Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 3,417 5 10.5128 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64753 The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing V130; ESTC R716 370,241 492

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put_v short_a than_o as_o it_o have_v be_v open_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o record_n it_o be_v a_o history_n of_o several_a presentation_n to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o several_a suppose_a title_n so_o to_o present_v in_o the_o person_n who_o present_v the_o question_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n which_o as_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o as_o their_o right_n happen_v to_o fall_v out_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n that_o therefore_o either_o of_o they_o must_v make_v out_o a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n who_o have_v make_v no_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o his_o count_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v likewise_o so_o do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v allege_v no_o presentation_n in_o any_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v or_o in_o himself_o 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o plea_n traverse_v the_o appendency_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o lord_n wootton_n by_o who_o the_o 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without_o allege_v a_o former_a presentation_n that_o be_v the_o only_a actual_a seisin_n of_o a_o advowson_n for_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o present_a vacancy_n so_o as_o the_o not_o allege_v a_o former_a presentation_n will_v be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o defendant_n title_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v a_o presentation_n both_o in_o his_o ancessor_n sir_n thomas_n temple_n of_o reignalds_n and_o in_o himself_o of_o manfell_n for_o he_o but_o i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o for_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o title_n admit_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v it_o which_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o count_n make_v the_o defendant_n ancestor_n and_o himself_o seize_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o 2_o part_n of_o 3_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o 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the_o defendant_n title_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o well_o take_v to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o 2_o case_n urge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o right_o understand_v be_v full_o against_o he_o the_o first_o be_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o 27._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o present_v such_o a_o one_o his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o that_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o presentation_n allege_v aught_o by_o like_a reason_n to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o appendency_n for_o traverse_v the_o appendency_n in_o this_o case_n differ_v not_o from_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v very_o clear_a 1._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o the_o case_n appear_v in_o the_o book_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v though_o perhaps_o if_o the_o original_a declaration_n do_v appear_v it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v so_o declare_v but_o declare_v that_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v
the_o intestate_a owe_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v true_a demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n the_o cause_n offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n plead_v in_o barr_n obtain_v by_o william_n allington_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n due_a to_o the_o say_v allington_n by_o the_o intestate_a everard_n be_v not_o due_o obtain_v and_o be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n special_a plea_n in_o barr_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o his_o whole_a debt_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n that_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n indebt_v to_o the_o say_v allington_n at_o london_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n and_o cheapside_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a in_o london_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a at_o london_n and_o if_o not_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o court_n against_o he_o and_o not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v vast_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n so_o to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v to_o mention_v a_o record_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o record_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o defect_n therein_o but_o if_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o his_o plea_n be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o personal_a action_n arise_v within_o the_o city_n if_o he_o affirm_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o debt_n arise_v and_o grow_v due_a within_o the_o city_n 2._o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o administrator_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o course_n in_o london_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la such_o a_o sum_n to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o they_o enter_v not_o there_o at_o large_a as_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o city_n custom_n have_v be_v often_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o defendant_n however_o that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v but_o error_n 3._o a_o three_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o law_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n 4._o a_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n concern_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la the_o court_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o he_o who_o relate_v what_o they_o do_v say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o my_o book_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o a_o five_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n dee_fw-mi in_o london_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o intestate_a omit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la caroli_n everard_n silij_fw-la that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n rep._n roll_n good_a &_o pincents_n case_n tit._n executor_n f._n 910._o 14_o car._n 1._o b.r._n piggot_n case_n 5_o rep._n though_o the_o minor_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o administer_v himself_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pincent_n but_o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n 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judice_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n according_a to_o that_o resolution_n be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o by_o chargeable_a be_v mean_v compellable_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a to_o pay_v such_o debt_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n or_o can_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o resolution_n have_v be_v that_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o cicester_n have_v be_v well_o set_v forth_o yet_o a_o judgement_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n there_o for_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v as_o much_o a_o judgement_n when_o have_v as_o any_o other_o upon_o obligation_n and_o the_o book_n and_o use_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n must_v be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o that_o case_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v it_o a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n yet_o i_o shall_v agree_v the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v prevent_v this_o judgement_n by_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v at_o first_o which_o he_o have_v power_n lawful_o to_o do_v but_o he_o have_v equal_a
but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o structure_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o and_o grant_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o watercourse_n pass_v because_o the_o mill_n can_v be_v use_v without_o it_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mill-damm_a or_o bank_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o he_o acquire_v a_o enlargement_n or_o better_n of_o his_o watercourse_n that_o additional_a water_n shall_v pass_v as_o pertain_v how_o late_o soever_o acquire_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o saddle_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v stirrup_n girth_n and_o the_o like_a pass_n so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v his_o viol_n the_o string_n and_o bow_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o pool_n be_v belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n in_o this_o last_o sense_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la stagnum_n praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la pro_fw-la structura_fw-la anglicè_fw-la waterwork_n predict_v quodque_fw-la eadem_fw-la structura_fw-la sine_fw-la eodem_fw-la stagno_n operare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v belong_v and_o pertain_v immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o note_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la predict_v but_o the_o stagnum_n itself_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n nor_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o waterwork_n can_v not_o operare_fw-la sine_fw-la aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la but_o sine_fw-la stagno_n predict_v and_o thereby_o they_o find_v that_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n which_o stagnum_n signify_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n ii_o henry_n stiles_n plaintiff_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n richard_n cox_n esquire_n john_n cromwell_n thomas_n merrett_n and_o charles_n davies_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o london_n assault_v wounded_z and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o the_o defendant_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n assault_v battery_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a 3._o the_o jury_n find_v richard_n cox_n esquire_n and_o charles_n davies_n not_o culpable_a according_o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o find_v special_o that_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n one_o richard_n baughe_v esquire_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n issue_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n of_o dumbleton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n stiles_n and_o other_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n as_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n they_o find_v the_o warrant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n deliver_v to_o one_o samuel_n williams_n constable_n of_o dumbleton_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o december_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v sunday_n immediate_o before_o divine_a service_n the_o plaintiff_n sit_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o dumbleton_n by_o order_n of_o richard_n dasney_n esquire_n his_o master_n who_o claim_v right_a to_o the_o say_a seat_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v no_o parishioner_n there_o nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a samuel_n be_v then_o constable_n arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o first_o resist_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a warrant_n and_o after_o obey_v it_o that_o the_o say_v samuel_n the_o constable_n require_v the_o say_a defendant_n thomas_n merret_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o convey_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o say_v samuel_n thomas_n merret_n and_o john_n cromwell_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n 7._o et_fw-la tunc_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a richard_n cox_n miles_n send_v for_o the_o say_v samuel_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n aforesaid_a et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la eidem_fw-la samueli_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a samuel_n john_n and_o thomas_n convey_v the_o plaintiff_n fromwards_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n baughe_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n 8._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n particular_o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o recital_n therein_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o easy_a plead_n against_o troublesome_a and_o contentious_a suit_n against_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n constable_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o find_v particular_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la actio_fw-la billa_z etc._n etc._n 10._o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o they_o find_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n be_v culpable_a they_o know_v not_o et_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la 11._o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o find_v the_o court_n shall_v think_v quod_fw-la actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la possit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n then_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o cost_v to_o three_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o say_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a action_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_z thomas_z not_o culpable_a the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o and_o which_o be_v particular_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v 1._o that_o if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n beat_v or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreeve_n constable_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v or_o concern_v his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o 3._o that_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n trespass_n beat_v imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n touch_v the_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o
double_a cost_v and_o other_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v provide_v the_o first_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o if_o any_o officer_n in_o the_o act_n mention_v or_o any_o in_o his_o assistance_n shall_v do_v thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n not_o touch_v or_o concern_v their_o say_a office_n and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o implead_v or_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o misfeasance_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n of_o have_v the_o matter_n try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o if_o so_o 1._o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n touch_v their_o office_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v to_o lay_v it_o there_o and_o if_o he_o so_o please_v it_o may_v have_v be_v lay_v there_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 21._o which_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o compel_v the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v 2._o by_o such_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n the_o action_n shall_v never_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v elsewhere_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o officer_n question_v do_v not_o according_a to_o their_o office_n there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o action_n in_o the_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v will_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o misfeazance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o defendant_n have_v pursue_v their_o office_n wherever_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v the_o jury_n will_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v so_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o act_n will_v be_v useless_a 3._o if_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o another_o county_n without_o hear_v evidence_n it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v or_o not_o how_o then_o can_v the_o jury_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a without_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n for_o then_o the_o jury_n must_v regard_v the_o evidence_n to_o find_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v and_o not_o regard_v the_o evidence_n at_o all_o to_o find_v the_o officer_n not_o guilty_a as_o the_o act_n do_v order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o officer_n have_v do_v justifiable_o or_o not_o without_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la though_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la not_o be_v do_v the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o special_a point_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o jury_n they_o have_v find_v all_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o not_o guilty_a it_o have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n except_v sir_n richard_n cox_n can_v be_v find_v culpable_a by_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o and_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n that_o some_o may_v be_v guilty_a and_o not_o other_o which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o not_o but_o whither_o as_o this_o verdict_n be_v all_z or_o none_o must_v be_v culpable_a 1._o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o if_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n by_o name_n not_o culpable_a so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o this_o individual_a action_n bring_v joint_o against_o all_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o that_o be_v the_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la not_o whether_o a_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o the_o trespass_n against_o any_o of_o these_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o first_o sense_n actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la can_v not_o be_v in_o london_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v there_o lay_v as_o to_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2._o second_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la which_o be_v this_o action_n joint_o bring_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o if_o so_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o the_o court_n must_v answer_v that_o this_o action_n so_o joint_o bring_v can_v only_o be_v lay_v according_a to_o law_n ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n 3._o three_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v as_o to_o sir_n richard_n cox_n but_o not_o the_o rest_n the_o jury_n find_v not_o he_o guilty_a and_o not_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o find_v all_o equal_o guilty_a or_o equal_o not_o guilty_a 4._o four_o that_o which_o differ_v his_o case_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o assistant_n or_o aid_v to_o the_o constable_n for_o he_o bid_v that_o be_v praecepit_fw-la or_o command_v the_o constable_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o cippis_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v both_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n and_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o a_o trespass_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la or_o auxilio_fw-la if_o no_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n do_v it_o be_v the_o case_n in_o parliament_n of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n 18_o e._n 1._o john_n wallis_n clerk_n enter_v his_o house_n and_o bring_v letter_n of_o citation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o bogo_n make_v wallis_n eat_v the_o say_a process_n and_o wax_n thereto_o affix_v et_fw-la imprisonaverunt_fw-la &_o male_a tractaverunt_fw-la for_o which_o and_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o bogo_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o name_v no_o person_n in_o certain_a nor_o allege_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o be_v discharge_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o so_o enormous_a a_o trespass_n do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o contempt_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a example_n bogo_n be_v command_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o house_n et_fw-la per_fw-la manupastos_fw-la &_o familiares_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o a_o day_n give_v he_o to_o produce_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n those_o of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o they_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v the_o fact_n be_v flee_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la bogo_fw-la perit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la missione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la bogo_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sinedie_n &_o praedictus_fw-la jo._n le_fw-fr wallis_n sequatur_fw-la versus_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la prout_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderit_fw-la expediri_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o six_o person_n manuceperunt_fw-la praedictum_fw-la bogonem_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la factores_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n in_o a_o trespass_n before_o some_o who_o
the_o matter_n proceed_v upon_o in_o such_o court_n may_v as_o well_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o banco_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o high_a commission_n or_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o thing_n whereof_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o conuzance_n they_o can_v not_o supersede_n that_o proceed_n by_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o course_n of_o privilege_n 1._o another_o way_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o suit_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v when_o a_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v after_o arrest_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o plaint_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o arrest_n and_o cause_v return_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n be_v after_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o arrest_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o london_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o he_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o which_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o felony_n treason_n or_o some_o cause_n wherein_o the_o high_a commission_n admiralty_n or_o other_o court_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v lawful_o than_o the_o party_n imprison_v which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v privilege_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v remand_v 3._o the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o retorn_a of_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v and_o detain_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n for_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o law_n whereas_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o all_o the_o precedent_n produce_v and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v where_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la many_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bail_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o many_o old_a book_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v right_o take_v for_o insufficient_a cause_n be_v as_o no_o cause_n return_v and_o to_o send_v a_o man_n back_o to_o prison_n for_o no_o cause_n return_v seem_v unworthy_a of_o a_o court._n br._n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o 58._o br._n n._n 5._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o n._n 19_o 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o n._n 24._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o n._n 11._o br._n if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v after_o arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n and_o be_v return_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v nonsuit_n essoin_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n at_o a_o end_n before_o the_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la return_v but_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o court_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o defendant_n the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n in_o banco_n and_o after_o for_o the_o same_o debt_n arrest_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n and_o become_v nonsuit_n in_o banco_n yet_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n 14_o h._n 7._o 6._o br._n privilege_n n._n 19_o the_o like_a case_n 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n appear_v in_o banco_n by_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o find_v mainprize_n and_o have_v a_o day_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o before_o his_o day_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o bring_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o sergeant_n at_o london_n because_o his_o arrest_n there_o be_v after_o his_o arrest_n in_o banco_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 47._o br._n privilege_n 24._o and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lawful_o in_o two_o court_n 55._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 53_o &_o 55._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n and_o the_o same_o book_n be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v do_v it_o if_o upon_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n 55._o mic._n c._n 2._o coke_n f._n 55._o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n there_o upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n must_v retorn_a by_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o former_a gaoler_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o deliver_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v as_o well_o retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n all_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n issue_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench._n quash_a the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v do_v but_o not_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o remand_v bare_o upon_o the_o retorn_a and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n 2._o shall_v the_o king_n bench_n have_v the_o order_n of_o commitment_n certify_v and_o quash_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o after_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o prisoner_n they_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o any_o that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v show_v of_o quash_a the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n that_o make_v the_o wrong_a commitment_n 836._o glanvill_n c._n moor_n f._n 836._o 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a where_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la discharge_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o chancery_n the_o person_n have_v be_v again_o recommitted_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o chancery_n and_o redeliver_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o no_o quash_a of_o the_o chancery_n order_n for_o commitment_n ever_o hear_v of_o 5._o in_o such_o case_n of_o re-commitment_n the_o party_n have_v other_o and_o proper_a remedy_n beside_o a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o 6._o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o assize_n and_o after_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v also_o reverse_v so_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o which_o debt_n be_v bring_v especial_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v before_o execution_n it_o destroy_v the_o process_n
say_v william_n paul_n die_v at_o oxford_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o 27._o of_o november_n 1665._o gilbert_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n then_o elect_v and_o upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o bishopric_n gracious_o dispense_v with_o he_o together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o whitney_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o then_o enjoy_v and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n hope_v short_o to_o have_v to_o receive_v hold_v retain_v and_o possess_v in_o commendam_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n with_o or_o without_o institution_n and_o induction_n or_o other_o solemnity_n canonical_a and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o residence_n quantum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regni_fw-la paterentur_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n not_o to_o be_v effectual_a without_o the_o king_n confirmation_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n 17._o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a church_n so_o void_a by_o session_n present_v the_o defendant_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a bishop_n elect_n and_o after_o that_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o novemb_n 17._o car._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o due_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o do_v confirm_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la or_o other_o matter_n then_o averr_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n do_v use_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o true_a it_o be_v william_n paul_n predict_v be_v elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v incumbent_a of_o chymer_n but_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o his_o creation_n he_o 2_o decemb._n 1663._o obtain_v letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o faculty_n for_o cause_n therein_o mention_v of_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o brightwell_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n both_o which_o he_o then_o lawful_o have_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o bishopric_n after_o his_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n durant_fw-mi vita_fw-la sva_fw-la natural_a &_o incumbentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la predict_v &_o quamdiu_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeesset_fw-la the_o king_n 9_o decemb._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n 30._o decemb._n 15._o car._n 2._o be_v create_v bishop_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n note_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v present_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chymer_n in_o discuss_v the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o take_v it_o grant_v 1._o if_o a_o person_n incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 2._o upon_o such_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n 3._o that_o any_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o 25_o h._n 8._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v one_o general_a question_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v whither_o william_n paul_n rector_n of_o chymer_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v his_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enrol_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la by_o the_o record_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dispensation_n and_o confirmation_n 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of_o
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that_o hugh_n ivy_n clerk_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o wringlington_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v william_n one_o message_n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o wringlington_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o wringlington_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_a year_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n by_o word_n of_o course_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v special_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o john_n higden_n the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o february_n 1664._o being_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o no_o more_o than_o five_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n that_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march_n 1669._o be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o diocese_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n also_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n ultra_fw-la reprisas_fw-la of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o queen_n 12._o 13_o el._n cap._n 12._o and_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o after_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n primo_fw-la maii_n 1669._o hugh_n ivy_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n as_o suppose_v void_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o perform_v both_o by_o subscribe_v and_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o premise_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_v higden_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v ten_o of_o may_n 1669._o as_o by_o declaration_n the_o question_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o but_o of_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n shall_v be_v estimate_v according_a to_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o avoidance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o incumbent_n accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o that_o be_v no_o question_n within_o this_o case_n for_o be_v it_o of_o value_n or_o under_o value_n the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o 2._o whether_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o two_o month_n after_o induction_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n shall_v exclude_v higden_n not_o only_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o this_o case_n for_o whether_o he_o read_v or_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n for_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n but_o the_o case_n be_v single_o this_o higden_n be_v actual_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v it_o under_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n yearly_a or_o of_o the_o value_n or_o more_o accepts_z another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v lawful_o to_o it_o be_v it_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o under_z the_o patron_n of_o wringlington_n within_o one_o month_n after_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o higden_n the_o incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n to_o wringlington_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o the_o same_o day_n and_o after_o as_o by_o the_o declaration_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n higden_n the_o doubt_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v if_o higdens_n entry_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n and_o likewise_o in_o digby_n case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n and_o often_o before_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o case_n under_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o digby_n case_n vid._n bon._n c._n pur_fw-mi plurality_n anderson_n 1._o part_n f._n 200._o b.p._n 236_o vid._n moor_n be_v rep._n a_o large_a case_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n holland_n &_o digby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o void_a that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o to_o it_o if_o he_o will_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o present_v then_o if_o under_o the_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o deprivation_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o patron_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n by_o 21_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n there_o have_v exclude_v he_o not_o only_o from_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n but_o also_o from_o wringlington_n the_o answer_n be_v first_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o be_v neither_o any_o cause_n of_o nor_o do_v contribute_v to_o his_o not_o be_v still_o incumbent_a of_o wringlington_n though_o as_o his_o case_n be_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n since_o the_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n into_o it_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v second_o as_o for_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o elm_n have_v present_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v or_o perhaps_o have_v any_o other_o clerk_n or_o that_o any_o other_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o that_o church_n yet_o mr._n higden_n can_v be_v no_o incumbent_n there_o nor_o can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n because_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o clear_v this_o certain_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v every_o person_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n he_o public_o read_v the_o say_v article_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common-prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v upon_o every_o such_o default_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v there_o follow_v relative_a to_o this_o clause_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o title_n to_o confer_v or_o present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n
ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o patron_n by_o these_o clause_n immediate_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_o upon_o such_o deprivation_n present_v if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o no_o lapse_n incur_v until_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o cure_n until_o the_o patron_n present_a another_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o he_o then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o deacon_n and_o shall_v first_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a article_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o relative_a to_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v a_o three_o that_o all_o admission_n to_o benefice_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v now_o though_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n become_v void_a immediate_o of_o what_o value_n soever_o it_o be_v by_o admission_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o patron_n please_v to_o present_a and_o for_o that_o the_o patron_n according_o do_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o defendant_n admission_n and_o institution_n into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v his_o clerk_n hugh_z ivy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n who_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v within_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o month_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n whereby_o any_o interest_n the_o defendant_n have_v to_o wringlington_n be_v whole_o avoid_v as_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o if_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n have_v be_v under_o value_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o present_v to_o it_o his_o clerk_n before_o higden_n deprivation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o may_v not_o have_v still_o continue_v parson_n of_o wringlington_n as_o if_o never_o admit_v institute_v or_o induct_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n he_o have_v never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n and_o consequent_o never_o accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n to_o disable_v he_o of_o hold_v the_o first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o last_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 23_o of_o the_o queen_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o live_n with_o cure_n under_o value_n accept_v another_o under_o value_n also_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o second_o but_o never_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o require_v upon_o question_n whether_o the_o first_o live_v vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o he_o or_o not_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o first_o live_v become_v vacant_a by_o his_o death_n and_o not_o by_o accept_v the_o second_o because_o he_o be_v never_o incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o for_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n into_o the_o second_o live_n become_v void_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v this_o case_n be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n into_o elm_n have_v still_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n leave_v he_o incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o live_v but_o that_o be_v mistake_v for_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n make_v that_o he_o never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o live_v and_o consequent_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o lose_v the_o first_o but_o the_o defendant_n have_v subscribe_v the_o article_n upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n be_v perfect_a incumbent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o the_o second_o live_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o first_o and_o afterward_o lose_v the_o second_o for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n so_o as_o he_o be_v complete_a incumbent_n by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o second_o live_v full_a two_o month_n before_o he_o lose_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n smart_o urge_v by_o my_o brother_n baldwyn_n that_o if_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o defendant_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o second_o live_v void_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v for_o what_o reason_n do_v he_o not_o still_o retain_v his_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v as_o before_o 1._o that_o his_o not_o retain_v the_o first_o be_v no_o effect_n nor_o consequent_a of_o his_o lose_v the_o second_o but_o the_o first_o be_v lose_v because_o he_o accept_v a_o second_o and_o the_o right_a patron_n thereupon_o present_v to_o the_o first_o so_o as_o he_o lose_v the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v and_o for_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n nor_o consequent_a at_o all_o proceed_n from_o his_o loss_n of_o the_o second_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n after_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o second_o by_o deprivation_n for_o heresy_n or_o other_o cause_n 2._o the_o clause_n of_o 13._o be_v not_o that_o all_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o benefice_n where_o any_o person_n be_v deprive_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v for_o so_o shall_v the_o clause_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v the_o objection_n make_v at_o the_o barr._n but_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o all_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n make_v contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v but_o higden_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n but_o every_o way_n legal_a but_o have_v he_o not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n before_o the_o ordinary_a than_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o so_o void_a as_o if_o they_o never_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bushell_n case_n the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la dat._n 9_o die_v novembris_fw-la 22_o car._n 2._o issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n bushell_n by_o they_o detain_v in_o prison_n together_o with_o the_o day_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o caption_n and_o detention_n on_o friday_n than_o next_o follow_v before_o this_o court_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v consider_v as_o also_o to_o have_v then_o the_o say_v write_v in_o court_n of_o which_o writ_n patient_n ward_n and_o dannet_n forth_o than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v the_o retorn_a follow_v annex_v to_o the_o say_v write_v that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o a_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n hold_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o justice_n hall_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n in_o farringdon_n ward_n without_o london_n on_o wednesday_n 31_o die_v august_n 22_o car._n 2._o before_o sir_n samuel_n sterling_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o his_o majesty_n justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o they_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o direct_v to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o offence_n therein_o specify_v and_o among_o other_o the_o offence_n of_o unlawful_a congregate_a and_o assembly_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o edward_n bushel_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n to_o be_v there_o safe_o keep_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n smith_n knight_n and_o james_n edward_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n
by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n then_o and_o there_o make_v by_o the_o say_a court_n of_o session_n as_o follow_v ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la separatim_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la edwardum_fw-la bushell_n and_o other_o eleven_o person_n particular_o name_v and_o upon_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o twelve_o juror_n then_o and_o there_o swear_v and_o charge_v to_o try_v several_a issue_n then_o and_o there_o join_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o william_n penn_n and_o william_n meade_n for_o certain_a trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n make_v and_o perpetrate_v by_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o unknown_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o assemble_v in_o grace-church-street_n in_o london_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n be_v then_o indict_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n upon_o which_o indictment_n the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a for_o that_o they_o the_o say_a juror_n then_o and_o there_o the_o say_a william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la directionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la legis_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la eisdem_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatos_fw-la will._n penn_n &_o will._n mead_n in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la datam_fw-la &_o declaratam_fw-la de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la iis_fw-la impositis_fw-la in_o indictamento_n praedicto_fw-la acquietaverunt_fw-la in_fw-la contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la legumque_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la &_o obstructionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la modo_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la ed._n bushell_n capiatur_fw-la &_o committatur_fw-la gaolae_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n ibidem_fw-la remansurus_fw-la quousque_fw-la solvat_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la 40_o marcas_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la vel_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la cursum_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la edwardo_n bushell_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la capto_fw-la &_o commisso_fw-la existente_fw-la ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la gaolam_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la praefat_fw-la johannis_n smith_n &_o jacobi_n edward_n adtunc_fw-la vic._n civitatis_fw-la lond._n predict_v &_o in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la in_o gaola_n predict_v existente_fw-la &_o remanente_fw-la virtute_fw-la ordinis_fw-la predict_v iidem_fw-la johannes_n smith_n &_o jacobus_n edward_n postea_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la exitu_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la vic._n civitatis_fw-la lond._n predict_v scilicet_fw-la 28_o die_v septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la eundem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la bushell_n in_fw-la dicta_fw-la gaola_n dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la adtunc_fw-la existentem_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la praefatis_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v in_o eadem_fw-la gaola_n salvo_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nondum_fw-la solvit_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la praedictum_fw-la finem_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la nos_fw-la iidem_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o gaola_n praedicta_fw-la hucusque_fw-la detinuimus_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la praefati_fw-la edwardi_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la corpus_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la paratum_fw-la habemus_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o have_v be_v against_o law_n deprive_v of_o it_o therefore_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o day_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o retorn_a which_o if_o not_o do_v the_o court_n can_v possible_o judge_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v by_o the_o retorn_a to_o appear_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o 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between_o the_o king_n and_o penn_n and_o mead_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o assemble_v unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o do_v contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la open_o give_v in_o court_n acquit_v the_o prisoner_n indict_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n have_v no_o knowledge_n by_o this_o retorn_a whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v full_a and_o manifest_a or_o doubtful_a lame_a and_o dark_a or_o indeed_o evidence_n at_o all_o material_a to_o the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v not_o return_v what_o evidence_n in_o particular_a and_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o right_o which_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o a_o man_n judgement_n but_o here_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o expose_v at_o all_o to_o this_o court_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o session_n upon_o that_o evidence_n be_v only_o expose_v to_o we_o who_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a but_o our_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o our_o own_o inference_n and_o understanding_n and_o not_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n if_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o find_v against_o manifest_a evidence_n the_o retorn_a be_v good_a though_o it_o do_v not_o express_v what_o the_o evidence_n particular_o be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o because_o return_v all_o the_o evidence_n will_v be_v too_o long_o a_o strange_a reason_n for_o if_o the_o law_n allow_v i_o remedy_n for_o wrong_v imprisonment_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o judge_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v make_v know_v be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n which_o it_o will_v not_o let_v i_o have_v or_o i_o must_v be_v wrongful_o imprison_v still_o because_o it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o know_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v free_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o end_n the_o law_n allow_v be_v never_o too_o long_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la long_fw-mi quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la demere_fw-la possis_fw-la be_v as_o true_a as_o any_o axiom_n in_o euclid_n beside_o one_o manifest_a evidence_n return_v have_v suffice_v without_o return_v all_o the_o evidence_n but_o the_o other_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o session_n because_o they_o do_v minus_fw-la just_a acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v or_o because_o they_o do_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v or_o because_o they_o do_v contra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la acquit_v they_o the_o judge_n can_v upon_o the_o present_a more_o judge_n of_o the_o legal_a cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n than_o they_o can_v if_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n as_o general_a as_o they_o be_v have_v be_v return_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v exact_o make_v to_o justify_v any_o of_o these_o retorn_n have_v they_o be_v make_v as_o to_o justify_v the_o present_a retorn_a they_o be_v equal_o as_o legal_a equal_o as_o certain_a and_o equal_o as_o far_o from_o possess_v the_o court_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n shall_v all_o man_n be_v for_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o their_o person_n if_o such_o cause_n shall_v
be_v admit_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remand_v person_n to_o prison_n to_o those_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n council_n against_o the_o retorn_a as_o too_o general_a 1._o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o institutum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-fr discretione_fw-la judicis_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o court_n of_o session_n in_o london_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o inferior_a court_n have_v all_o the_o judge_n commissioner_n that_o the_o court_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v credit_v that_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v clear_a and_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v as_o for_o any_o such_o institution_n pretend_v i_o know_v no_o such_o nor_o believe_v any_o such_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a cause_n but_o take_v it_o in_o another_o and_o in_o the_o true_a sense_n i_o admit_v it_o for_o truth_n that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v any_o man_n a_o judge_n under_o he_o his_o ability_n part_n fitness_n for_o his_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reflect_v on_o censure_v defame_v or_o vilify_v by_o any_o other_o person_n be_v allow_v and_o stamp_v with_o the_o king_n approbation_n to_o who_o only_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o such_o scandalous_a assertion_n or_o inquiry_n upon_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o nor_o must_v we_o upon_o supposition_n only_o 5._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o either_o admit_v judge_n deficient_a in_o their_o office_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n right_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v we_o admit_v they_o unerring_a in_o their_o place_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n wrong_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o say_n concern_v not_o the_o present_a case_n but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o a_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n by_o the_o judgement_n action_n or_o authority_n exercise_v upon_o his_o person_n or_o fortune_n by_o a_o judge_n must_v submit_v in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o to_o the_o employ_v discretion_n and_o unerringness_n of_o his_o judge_n without_o seek_v such_o redress_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o it_o be_v a_o persuasion_n against_o common_a reason_n the_o receive_a law_n and_o usage_n both_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o if_o a_o court_n inferior_a or_o superior_a have_v give_v a_o false_a or_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a than_o to_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n of_o error_n or_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v give_v corrupt_a and_o dishonest_a judgement_n they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 296._o horn_n mirror_n f._n 296._o mention_n many_o judge_n punish_v by_o king_n alfred_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o corrupt_a judgement_n and_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o offence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v but_o from_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n our_o story_n mention_v many_o punish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o our_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n for_o the_o pernicious_a resolution_n give_v at_o nottingham_n castle_n afford_v example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o latter_a time_n the_o parliament_n journal_o of_o 18_o and_o 21_o jac._n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o question_v and_o the_o particular_a judge_n impeach_v these_o instance_n be_v obvious_a and_o therefore_o i_o but_o mention_v they_o in_o case_n of_o retorn_n too_o general_a upon_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o many_o i_o can_v urge_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o two_o only_a one_o astwick_n bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n bench_n 837._o 9_o el._n moor_n f._n 837._o be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nicholai_n bacon_n militis_fw-la domini_fw-la custodis_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la contemptus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la cancellar_n facti_fw-la and_o be_v present_o bail_v 839._o 13_o jac._n moor_n f._n 839._o one_o apsley_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la cancellar_n pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la eidem_fw-la curiae_fw-la illato_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o retorn_a set_v at_o liberty_n in_o both_o these_o case_n no_o inquiry_n be_v make_v or_o consideration_n have_v whether_o the_o contempt_n be_v to_o the_o law_n court_n or_o equitable_a court_n of_o chancery_n either_o be_v alike_o to_o the_o judge_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v a_o difference_n may_v arise_v thence_o the_o reason_n of_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o those_o retorn_n be_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a of_o the_o contempt_n express_v whereby_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o commitment_n or_o not_o and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o supposeable_a and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v well_o understand_v what_o be_v a_o contempt_n deserve_v commitment_n as_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o the_o court_n of_o session_n do_v understand_v perfect_o what_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n against_o the_o person_n indict_v at_o the_o session_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v reveal_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o retorn_a hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o commitment_n and_o retorn_a pursue_v it_o be_v in_o itself_o too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a we_o ought_v not_o implicit_o to_o think_v the_o commitment_n be_v re_fw-la vera_fw-la for_o cause_v particular_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n of_o session_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o court_n of_o session_n in_o london_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v commission_v here_o which_o be_v true_a but_o few_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v when_o this_o trial_n be_v none_o of_o they_o be_v present_a however_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n through_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o always_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n nor_o do_v one_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n differ_v in_o its_o essence_n nature_n and_o power_n from_o another_o if_o they_o be_v general_a commission_n but_o all_o differ_v in_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o commissioner_n which_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o their_o act_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n another_o fault_n in_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n corrupt_o and_o know_v the_o say_a evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o person_n indict_v for_o how_o manifest_a soever_o the_o evidence_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o such_o it_o be_v not_o a_o finable_a fault_n nor_o deserve_a imprisonment_n upon_o which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o punish_v juror_n for_o false_a verdict_n principal_o depend_v a_o passage_n in_o bracton_n be_v remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n concern_v attaint_a inquest_n committit_fw-la jurator_n perjurium_fw-la propter_fw-la falsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la b._n bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o f._n 288._o b._n ut_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la aliter_fw-la juraverit_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la se_fw-la habuerit_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fatuum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la licet_fw-la falsum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la committit_fw-la perjurium_fw-la licet_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la res_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la quam_fw-la juraverat_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la jurat_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la vadit_fw-la contra_fw-la mentem_fw-la sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la verum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la mentiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la se_fw-la pejerant_fw-la quia_fw-la contra_fw-la mentem_fw-la vadunt_fw-la the_o same_o word_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n 9_o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 22_o f._n 336._o n._n 9_o be_v in_o effect_n in_o fleta_n committit_fw-la enim_fw-la jurator_n perjurium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la propter_fw-la falsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la aliter_fw-la juraverit_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la se_fw-la habuerit_fw-la secus_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la factum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la falsum_fw-la and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v
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likewise_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n 5._o if_o they_o do_v follow_v his_o direction_n they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o do_v that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a 6._o if_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o be_v therefore_o fine_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o so_o double_o punish_v by_o distinct_a judicature_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v not_o 63._o chevin_n and_o paramour_n case_n 3_o el._n dyer_n 201._o a._n n._n 63._o a_o fine_a reverse_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la for_o infancy_n per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la del_fw-it 4._o fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la after_o upon_o examination_n of_o divers_a witness_n in_o chancery_n the_o suppose_a infant_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o age_n tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la which_o testimony_n be_v exemplify_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n after_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o quibus_fw-la there_o bring_v and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 40._o the_o progress_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o right_a till_o judgement_n for_o paramour_n the_o defendant_n be_v at_o large_a 13_o el._n dyer_n f._n 301._o n._n 40._o yet_o the_o jury_n find_v with_o the_o testimony_n in_o chancery_n against_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o point_n in_o law_n and_o their_o verdict_n after_o affirm_v in_o a_o attaint_n bring_v and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o battle_n join_v 7._o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o vicinage_n whence_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v to_o what_o end_n must_v hundredors_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v near_a 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discharge_v absolute_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o unlawful_o commit_v and_o detain_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o privilege_n george_n milton_n imprison_v for_o contempt_n scandalous_a word_n of_o the_o court_n and_o convict_v of_o drunkenness_n the_o cause_n resolve_v insufficient_a and_o therefore_o dimittitur_fw-la à_fw-la prisona_fw-la and_o the_o gaoler_n discharge_v of_o he_o but_o he_o give_v bail_v to_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n 1._o 4_o car._n 1._o elizabeth_n ash_n commit_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n pro_fw-la lenocinio_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n discharge_v the_o cause_n be_v insufficient_a to_o detain_v she_o in_o prison_n or_o to_o hinder_v she_o from_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n but_o no_o other_o mention_n of_o privilege_n put_v in_o bayl._n jac._n 7_o jac._n richard_n hayes_n for_o refuse_v to_o do_v penance_n as_o enjoin_v commit_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n the_o cause_n judge_v insufficient_a to_o commit_v but_o give_v bail_v as_o before_o he_o demand_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o privilege_n lie_v only_o where_o a_o man_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o have_v a_o prior_n suit_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v and_o be_v elsewhere_o arrest_v to_o answer_v and_o molest_v that_o he_o can_v prosecute_v his_o suit_n he_o be_v then_o privilege_v just_o and_o without_o wrong_n because_o his_o prosecutor_n elsewhere_o may_v have_v sue_v if_o he_o please_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n all_o privilege_n be_v either_o for_o officer_n clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o or_o for_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v have_v priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n arrest_v or_o fue_v in_o other_o jurisdiction_n or_o for_o the_o menial_a servant_n of_o such_o officer_n these_o privilege_n be_v not_o detrimental_a to_o any_o because_o whoever_o have_v occasion_n to_o sue_v a_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o have_v priority_n of_o suit_n as_o before_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o sue_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o be_v restrain_v from_o sue_v elsewhere_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a privilege_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o way_n of_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n be_v by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o supersede_n the_o proceed_n of_o other_o court_n against_o such_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o be_v yet_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o attorney_n officer_n and_o clerk_n and_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o cause_n of_o privilege_n be_v mention_v 15._o 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 20._o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o f._n 15._o and_o as_o to_o their_o menial_a servant_n if_o not_o true_a may_v be_v traverse_v as_o 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n officer_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 12_o el._n f._n 287._o pl._n 48._o vid._n the_o supersed_a for_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o attorney_n ancient_o and_o their_o great_a difference_n reg._n jud._n f._n 84._o a._n but_o now_o attorney_n be_v enrol_v as_o well_o as_o officer_n be_v cast_v for_o the_o baron_n as_o menial_a servant_n to_o a_o officer_n of_o chancery_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o r._n j._n deal_v chancery_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o his_o menial_a servant_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v but_o quere_z of_o the_o officer_n appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v traverse_v hence_o it_o follow_v though_o proceed_v in_o other_o court_n against_o a_o person_n privilege_v in_o banco_n may_v be_v supersede_v yet_o it_o be_v when_o
be_v breach_v be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n nor_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n yet_o if_o a_o court_n give_v judgement_n judicial_o another_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v like_o judgement_n unless_o it_o think_v that_o judgement_n first_o give_v be_v according_o to_o law_n for_o any_o court_n may_v err_v else_o error_n in_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v nor_o a_o reversal_n of_o they_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n conceive_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n to_o be_v erroneous_a he_o be_v swear_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o that_o be_v to_o wrong_v every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a cause_n because_o another_o be_v wrong_v before_o much_o less_o to_o follow_v extra-judicial_a opinion_n unless_o he_o believe_v those_o opinion_n be_v right_a the_o other_o case_n be_v in_o coke_n 5_o car._n salvin_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n alexander_n sidenham_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reversion_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a brother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o with_o warranty_n and_o after_o 16_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o proclamation_n to_o tailor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n mother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n in_o 18_o eliz._n the_o lease_n for_o life_n expire_v in_o 30_o eliz._n john_n the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v his_o niece_n and_o heir_n the_o defendant_n enter_v claim_v by_o a_o lease_n from_o taylor_n and_o point_v enter_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n a_o question_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o suppose_a case_n and_o not_o in_o fact_n within_o the_o case_n whether_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v with_o proclamation_n as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o non-claim_a have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n as_o there_o be_v this_o warranty_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n in_o fee_n and_o bar_n elizabeth_n it_o not_o descend_v upon_o john_n after_o alexander_n death_n but_o upon_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v now_o also_o john_n heir_n or_o determine_v by_o alexander_n death_n the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v bar_n elizabeth_n and_o consequent_o her_o heir_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o new_a fee_n thereby_o gain_v and_o the_o reversion_n displace_v thereby_o and_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o new_a fee_n but_o this_o case_n be_v all_o false_a and_o misreported_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o say_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n &_o thereby_o a_o new_a fee_n gain_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o fine_a with_o warranty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o and_o then_o it_o can_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n nor_o no_o new_a fee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v be_v gain_v 13._o 40_o eliz._n keen_n &_o copes_n c._n 602._o pl._n 13._o and_o then_o no_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v 40_o el._n keen_n &_o copes_n case_n 2._o that_o opinion_n be_v extra-judicial_a it_o be_v concern_v a_o point_n not_o in_o the_o case_n but_o suppose_v 3._o that_o case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o non-claim_a and_o not_o upon_o this_o of_o the_o warranty_n which_o be_v not_o a_o point_n in_o the_o case_n 4._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n therefore_o speak_v not_o to_o that_o point_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o defendant_n tenant_n in_o possession_n can_v derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o herself_o from_o the_o feoffee_n as_o assignee_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o she_o may_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n or_o not_o by_o her_o possession_n only_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v she_o may_v not_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o authority_n that_o make_v and_o be_v most_o press_v against_o i_o which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o littleton_n f._n 385._o a._n his_o word_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n f._n 63._o a._n be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n himself_o without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o it_o suffice_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o warranty_n and_o there_o he_o cite_v several_a case_n as_o make_v good_a this_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o that_o a_o assignee_n shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o this_o doctrine_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o littleton_n in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o this_o word_n assign_v yet_o the_o assignee_n or_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v rebutt_o and_o albeit_o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la either_o as_o party_n heir_n or_o assignee_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o one_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v in_o our_o book_n when_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o that_o rebut_v claim_v under_o and_o not_o above_o the_o warranty_n i_o shall_v clear_o agree_v no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o same_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o the_o tenant_n must_v recover_v if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o defend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o warrant_a such_o estate_n as_o be_v first_o warrant_v and_o no_o other_o unless_o a_o fee_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n or_o grantor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantee_n upon_o voucher_n recover_v a_o fee_n though_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o life_n i_o shall_v likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o both_o place_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n when_o he_o be_v implead_v may_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v when_o implead_v be_v it_o by_o dissism_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o any_o other_o tortuous_a way_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o tenant_n defend_v his_o possession_n but_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n need_v not_o show_v that_o the_o warranty_n ever_o extend_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o it_o than_o i_o must_v deny_v his_o doctrine_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n or_o in_o littleton_n which_o be_v but_o the_o former_a there_o repeat_v to_o be_v law_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v recover_v that_o land_n which_o he_o have_v once_o warrant_v to_o i_o from_o i_o what_o title_n soever_o i_o have_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o implead_v i_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n i_o shall_v warrant_v land_n to_o one_o who_o never_o have_v any_o right_n in_o my_o warranty_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v warrant_v by_o rebutter_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o will_v be_v warrant_v by_o vourcher_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o vourcher_n a_o stranger_n implead_v he_o in_o
court_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o return_v only_o and_o not_o for_o privilege_n 154_o 5._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v illegal_o though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n 156_o 6._o the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a 157_o heir_n 1._o child_n shall_v inherit_v their_o ancestor_n without_o limitation_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n ibid._n 3._o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o nor_o a_o necessary_a implication_n viz._n such_o a_o implication_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 268_o 4._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 268_o 5._o the_o four_o several_a way_n that_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 6._o how_o long_o the_o heir_n shall_v continue_v in_o ward_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o 178_o 7._o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a only_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o descent_n 41_o husband_n and_o wife_n see_v baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr  _fw-fr imprisonment_n see_v title_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la  _fw-fr incest_n 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conuzance_n 212_o 2._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n no_o other_o way_n than_o only_o by_o forbid_v they_o communion_n with_o they_o 313_o 3._o the_o judge_n have_v now_o full_a conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 4._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a ibid._n incumbent_n 1._o one_o incumbent_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o 2._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 21_o 3._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 4._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a into_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o 5._o where_o the_o incumbent_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v 131_o 132_o 6._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n he_o have_v be_v never_a incumbent_n 133_o infant_n 1._o where_o the_o gardianship_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v devise_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o what_o pass_v thereby_o together_o with_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n from_o 177_o to_o 186_o 2._o he_o be_v capable_a at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n of_o take_v administration_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 93_o institution_n and_o induction_n 1._o by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n 198_o 2._o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v a_o good_a title_n until_o a_o better_a appear_v 7_o 8_o 3._o where_o after_o institution_n and_o induction_n the_o party_n induct_v may_v bring_v his_o ejectment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 129_o 130_o 131_o jointenant_n 1._o there_o can_v be_v no_o jointenant_n in_o occupancy_n 189_o 2._o they_o may_v release_v or_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o and_o thereupon_o those_o privilege_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o both_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o of_o they_o 45_o ireland_n see_v alien_n error_n 1._o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n and_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o 292_o 2._o though_o ireland_n have_v its_o own_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a &_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la ibid._n 3._o what_o thing_n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n can_v do_v ibid._n 4._o when_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o 298_o 5._o what_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n 293_o issue_n 1._o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n 143_o judge_n of_o justice_n 1._o where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a although_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a yet_o judge_n must_v adjudge_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 37_o 285_o 2._o but_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a there_o they_o must_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n 38_o 3._o defect_n in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v in_o parliament_n 38_o 285_o 4._o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n only_o can_v cure_v they_o 285_o 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o record_n be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 382_o 6._o but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n 382_o 7._o when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v any_o man_n a_o judge_n his_o ability_n part_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reflect_v upon_o or_o censure_v by_o any_o other_o person_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o his_o minister_n 138_o 8._o we_o must_v not_o upon_o supposition_n only_o admit_v judge_n deficient_a in_o their_o office_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v we_o admit_v they_o unerring_a in_o their_o place_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n wrong_a 139_o 9_o judge_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o punish_v for_o give_v dishonest_a and_o corrupt_a judgement_n 139_o 10._o a_o judge_n can_v fine_n and_o imprison_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o his_o direction_n 146_o 147_o 148_o 149_o 11._o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 95_o 97_o 12._o the_o judge_n direction_n to_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o supposition_n and_o not_o positive_a viz._n if_o you_o find_v the_o fact_n thus_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o you_o find_v it_o thus_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n 144_o 13._o the_o judge_n can_v never_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o controvert_v matter_n until_o he_o first_o know_v the_o fact_n 147_o judgement_n see_v error_n 1._o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o compulsory_a to_o the_o defendant_n 94_o 95_o 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o the_o court_n shall_v never_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o 60_o 3._o a_o ill_a declaration_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n it_o only_o make_v it_o erroneous_a 93_o 94_o 4._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o 94_o 5._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n 398_o 6._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o bishop_n disclaim_v and_o the_o parson_n lose_v by_o default_n there_o shall_v go_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n but_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o patron_n 6_o jurisdiction_n see_v court_n prohibition_n 1._o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v 418_o 2._o where_o ever_o a_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n
in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unsatisfied_a 92_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n not_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 93_o 4._o where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o summons_n shall_v not_o affirm_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 405_o 5._o the_o temporal_a court_n may_v prohibit_v the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o case_n of_o incestuous_a marriage_n and_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 207_o juror_n see_v verdict_n attaint_n 1._o juror_n must_v be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o vicinage_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v 148_o 2._o what_o be_v the_o legal_a verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n 150_o 3._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 4._o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n can_v change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n 101_o 5._o the_o jury_n and_o not_o the_o judge_n resolve_v and_o find_v what_o the_o fact_n be_v 144_o 6._o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_v of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o 142_o 7._o the_o jury_n may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o 8._o although_o a_o jury_n find_v contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o finable_a a_o attaint_n only_o lie_v against_o they_o 144_o 145_o 147_o 148_o 149_o 9_o neither_o be_v they_o fineable_a where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v 145_o 10._o a_o juror_n keep_v his_o fellow_n a_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o assent_v and_o therefore_o send_v to_o the_o fleet_n 151_o 11._o a_o jury_n be_v never_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o find_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornation_n or_o the_o like_a be_v join_v 152_o 12._o where_o the_o judge_n conceive_v the_o jury_n have_v be_v unlawful_o deal_v withal_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o be_v finable_a 153_o 13._o the_o jury_n can_v never_o find_v ignoramus_n upon_o a_o trial_n 154_o king_n see_v grant_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 1._o no_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o assent_v 329_o 2._o the_o king_n will_v not_o take_v away_o another_o man_n right_a against_o his_o will_n 14_o 3._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o offence_n do_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n 333_o 4._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 5._o but_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o prosecution_n and_o complaint_n of_o such_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v release_v or_o dispense_v with_o such_o suit_n without_o the_o agreement_n of_o such_o party_n concern_v 334_o 336_o 356_o 6._o if_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o though_o no_o party_n 299_o 7._o where_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o 344_o 8._o what_o thing_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v but_o not_o dispense_v with_o 333_o 334_o 336_o etc._n etc._n 9_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 333_o 334_o 342_o etc._n etc._n 10._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a 346_o 11._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 12._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o his_o death_n against_o his_o successor_n 332_o 13._o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 14._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a to_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o 15._o where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n his_o title_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n he_o can_v forsake_v his_o own_o title_n and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o defendant_n 61_o 16._o where_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n and_o have_v then_o other_o good_a title_n to_o present_v yet_o it_o be_v void_a 14_o 17._o those_o under_o the_o king_n power_n as_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o prince_n dominion_n be_v under_o his_o law_n 282_o 18._o the_o native_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n foreign_a plantation_n be_v his_o majesty_n natural_a subject_n and_o shall_v inherit_v in_o england_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o king_n bench_n see_v court_n 1._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v likewise_o do_v it_o 157_o 2._o upon_o the_o return_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o king_n bench_n may_v if_o they_o please_v bail_v the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o common_a plea_n must_v remand_v he_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a 157_o 3._o the_o king_n bench_n may_v quash_n the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la 157_o 4._o may_v grant_v prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n ibid._n lapse_n 1._o presentation_n by_o lapse_n make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o advowson_n 14_o 2._o where_o a_o man_n accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n without_o a_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o present_a then_o if_o it_o be_v under_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o there_o be_v a_o deprivation_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o value_n than_o the_o patron_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n 131_o 132_o law_n see_v construction_n of_o law_n 1._o when_o a_o law_n be_v give_v to_o any_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v conceive_v and_o publish_v in_o word_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o without_o that_o it_o can_v be_v obey_v and_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v obey_v be_v no_o law_n 305_o 2._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o any_o law_n be_v to_o be_v know_v either_o from_o their_o use_n and_o signification_n according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n before_o the_o law_n make_v or_o from_o some_o law_n or_o institution_n declare_v their_o signification_n 305_o 3._o a_o law_n which_o a_o man_n can_v obey_v nor_o act_n according_a to_o be_v void_a and_o no_o law_n 337_o 4._o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o law_n can_v make_v lawful_a be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 337_o 5._o where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a though_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a yet_o judge_n must_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v without_o regard_v the_o unequitableness_n or_o inconvenience_n 37_o 6._o where_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a the_o judge_n ought_v to_o interpret_v it_o as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n 38_o 7._o defect_n in_o the_o law_n can_v be_v remedy_v only_o in_o parliament_n 38_o 116_o 132_o 8._o whatever_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n must_v be_v so_o admit_v to_o be_v by_o we_o because_o it_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 327_o 9_o a_o law_n not_o publish_v be_v no_o more_o obligative_n than_o a_o law_n only_o conceal_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v obligative_n 228_o 236_o 10._o a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v so_o 21_o 132_o 327_o 11._o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o suppose_v man_n ignorant_a of_o those_o law_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v 208_o 12._o every_o thing_n in_o one_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v law_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 163_o 13._o it_o be_v never_o prudent_a to_o change_v a_o law_n which_o can_v be_v better_v in_o the_o subject_a