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cause_n court_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 3,417 5 10.5128 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49528 A defence of the rights and priviledges of the University of Oxford containing, 1. An answer to the petition of the city of Oxford. 1649. : 2. The case of the University of Oxford, presented to the Honourable House of Commons, Jan. 24. 1689/90. University of Oxford.; Harrington, James, 1664-1693. Case of the University of Oxford.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. Answer to the petition of the city of Oxford. 1690 (1690) Wing L366; ESTC R9958 36,771 63

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city_n and_o to_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o as_o full_o as_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o albeit_o such_o foreigner_n never_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n 15._o in_o case_n the_o city_n punish_v any_o irregular_a freeman_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o make_v any_o by-law_n for_o regulate_v of_o such_o misdemeanour_n they_o present_o become_v servant_n to_o some_o master_n of_o art_n or_o else_o to_o be_v a_o under_o gardner_n to_o some_o college_n or_o hall_n and_o thereby_o exercise_v their_o trade_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o by-law_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o payment_n with_o the_o city_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v warrantable_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o university_n april_n 30._o 1649._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o say_a university_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o this_o instant_a april_n 1649._o 1._o grievance_n that_o scholar_n and_o privilege_a person_n draw_v townsman_n in_o suit_n to_o the_o vicechancellors_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o except_o mayhem_n felony_n and_o freehold_a as_o well_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v plaintiff_n as_o where_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o which_o particular_n the_o citizen_n conceive_v they_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n for_o diverse_a reason_n first_o for_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o hen._n 2._o edw._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o subsequent_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o allow_v by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n but_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n in_o their_o own_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o london_n for_o that_o they_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o court_n be_v parcel_n of_o their_o fee-farm_n which_o will_v be_v leave_v or_o at_o leastwise_o lessen_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suit_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n as_o well_o where_o a_o privilege_a person_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o defendant_n there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a near_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n privilege_v by_o the_o university_n as_o be_v conceive_v second_o for_o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o university_n court_n be_v by_o citation_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la libel_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o vicechancellor_n or_o commissary_n not_o confine_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o certain_a law_n either_o civil_a canon_n 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constable_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n to_o pursue_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n convey_v offender_n to_o prison_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n warrant_v to_o prevent_v escape_n from_o the_o goal_n whereof_o the_o bailiff_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o law_n to_o their_o native_a and_o just_a liberty_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o five_o alderman_n and_o eight_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v be_v by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o search_v for_o and_o apprehend_v malefactor_n within_o the_o city_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a citizen_n can_v desire_v no_o less_o but_o that_o if_o the_o mayor_n or_o any_o 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any_o freeman_n to_o bear_v 3._o griev_n that_o the_o university_n have_v heretofore_o restrain_v all_o baker_n and_o brewer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o to_o bake_v or_o brew_v within_o the_o city_n except_o they_o first_o take_v licence_n from_o the_o university_n for_o which_o they_o challenge_v 17_o s._n 8_o d_o and_o also_o enforce_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v such_o assize_n as_o the_o vicechancellor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o a_o burden_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o money_n extort_a from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o such_o licence_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v it_o most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a for_o the_o city_n to_o set_v up_o and_o order_v trade_n within_o the_o city_n where_o they_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n and_o for_o other_o 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2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n both_o now_o and_o heretofore_o abound_v in_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o occasion_v by_o the_o petitioner_n illegal_a erect_v of_o multitude_n of_o cottage_n upon_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o to_o such_o poor_a people_n and_o thereby_o much_o enhance_v their_o own_o revenue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o university_n by_o who_o free_a and_o charitable_a contribution_n those_o poor_a be_v exceed_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v 3._o that_o if_o all_o the_o charitable_a donation_n give_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a of_o oxford_n by_o several_a member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v right_o employ_v by_o the_o petitioner_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v they_o can_v not_o want_v a_o convenient_a stock_n wherewithal_o to_o set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o we_o conceive_v 4._o that_o the_o improvement_n desire_v by_o the_o enclosure_n of_o portmead_n will_v not_o be_v 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challenge_v by_o agreement_n and_o indenture_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o town-corporation_n the_o offer_n of_o sixty_o three_o penny_n yearly_a by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o burgess_n but_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o high-altar_n or_o mass_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o so_o many_o person_n slay_v to_o the_o nine_o the_o university_n by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v claim_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v sole_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n whereby_o the_o townsman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v oblige_v in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meddle_v
upon_o bond_n and_o though_o his_o debt_n and_o bond_n be_v well_o prove_v or_o ready_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o no_o defect_n in_o his_o council_n or_o attorney_n nor_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o defendant_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o get_v his_o money_n in_o that_o court_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n near_o two_o year_n and_o much_o expense_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o court_n to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o dilatory_a cunning_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o we_o can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o charge_v the_o fayling_n of_o man_n or_o other_o intervening_a casualty_n upon_o the_o law_n or_o the_o court_n either_o they_o or_o we_o the_o due_a proceed_n of_o which_o late_a be_v in_o themselves_o as_o compendious_a as_o of_o any_o other_o ordinary_a court_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o reason_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o such_o court_n as_o we_o have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o consist_v very_o well_o with_o the_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o people_n who_o have_v or_o have_v no_o other_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o proceed_n in_o their_o court_n then_o such_o as_o be_v object_v to_o we_o 2._o that_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n in_o former_a age_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o our_o ancestor_n shall_v use_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o our_o court_n the_o better_a to_o train_v up_o young_a student_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v make_v more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 3._o that_o our_o university_n court_n be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o the_o common_a law-book_n and_o some_o very_a ancient_a take_v frequent_a notice_n of_o it_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o be_v always_o allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n in_o england_n late_o publish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o the_o court_n in_o both_o the_o university_n 4._o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v beside_o the_o expedition_n which_o they_o may_v find_v there_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n oath_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o proof_n they_o may_v have_v good_a surety_n put_v into_o court_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o also_o to_o pay_v the_o judgement_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n they_o may_v arrest_v not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o any_o privilege_a person_n but_o also_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n 5._o that_o though_o this_o particular_a if_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n but_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o deal_n with_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n yet_o have_v no_o other_o complain_v of_o our_o court_n and_o the_o petitioner_n of_o all_o other_o have_v lest_o cause_n 6._o that_o we_o do_v not_o challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o other_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o petitioner_n or_o other_o in_o the_o university_n court_n than_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n themselves_o and_o all_o or_o most_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n do_v claim_n and_o daily_a practice_n without_o contradiction_n over_o all_o other_o freeborn_a people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n to_o arrest_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v in_o their_o respective_a court_n if_o they_o can_v be_v there_o legal_o attach_v to_o answer_n 7._o that_o we_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o exercise_v any_o great_a or_o other_o privilege_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o as_o we_o conceive_v be_v grant_v to_o and_o use_v by_o other_o university_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o we_o to_o wit_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v before_o their_o own_o judge_n a_o privilege_n indulge_v to_o they_o and_o we_o in_o favour_n of_o learning_n that_o scholar_n may_v not_o be_v call_v abroad_o to_o answer_v suit_n to_o the_o great_a neglect_n of_o their_o study_n and_o expense_n of_o their_o time_n and_o money_n 8._o that_o in_o mix_a suit_n where_o one_o party_n be_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o city_n since_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o such_o cause_n must_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v either_o in_o our_o court_n or_o the_o town_n court_n or_o both_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o will_v be_v equal_o repugnant_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o both_o body_n no_o way_n advantageous_a unto_o they_o and_o extreme_o inconvenient_a for_o we_o we_o can_v but_o conceive_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o justice_n and_o withal_o more_o convenient_a that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v herein_o take_v place_n of_o they_o 1._o because_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v to_o we_o and_o we_o have_v be_v many_o hundred_o year_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o because_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o university_n court_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o particular_a suit_n bring_v before_o they_o can_v be_v think_v other_o then_o indifferent_a whereas_o if_o scholar_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o town_n court_n where_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n judge_n and_o jury_n be_v all_o tradesman_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o the_o poor_a scholar_n 3._o because_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o university_n be_v still_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v repute_v the_o more_o noble_a corporation_n more_o serviceable_a in_o the_o public_a and_o in_o which_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o in_o the_o city_n or_o citizen_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o university_n for_o much_o of_o their_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n as_o themselves_o in_o the_o five_o article_n do_v imply_v whereas_o we_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o but_o only_a ware_n for_o our_o money_n at_o dear_a rate_n 4._o last_o because_o as_o we_o likewise_o conceive_v if_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v prove_v so_o unfortunate_o successful_a in_o their_o desire_n to_o obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o sue_v scholar_n in_o their_o town-court_n it_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n very_o prejudical_a to_o themselves_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v minister_v occasion_n of_o discontent_n and_o continual_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o body_n it_o will_v deter_v scholar_n from_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o commerce_n with_o their_o new_a judge_n the_o citizen_n ii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o second_o grievance_n make_v up_o with_o divers_a specious_a instance_n to_o cast_v aspersion_n upon_o the_o university_n right_o and_o privilege_n of_o the_o night-walk_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n be_v so_o ancient_a so_o strengthen_v by_o confirmation_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o so_o great_a to_o all_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o careful_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n especial_o for_o secure_v young_a scholar_n against_o the_o many_o temptation_n to_o lewdness_n and_o looseness_n which_o they_o ordinary_o be_v expose_v to_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o townsman_n as_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o other_o luxury_n and_o deboystness_n that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o civil_a conversation_n stranger_n sojourner_n citizen_n or_o other_o have_v ever_o express_v the_o least_o reluctancy_n against_o it_o as_o for_o such_o disorderly_a walker_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a disposition_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o the_o proctor_n exercise_v the_o like_a power_n over_o they_o which_o the_o constable_n and_o magistrate_n in_o other_o place_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o preserve_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disorderly_a 2._o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o proctor_n ever_o exercise_v such_o power_n over_o the_o public_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n as_o be_v charge_v in_o this_o article_n or_o if_o any_o do_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v their_o remedy_n against_o they_o the_o university_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n 3._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o such_o ancient_a charter_n concern_v five_o alderman_n and_o eight_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o article_n 4._o we_o likewise_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o