Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	court_n	defendant_n	plaintiff_n	3,417	5	10.5128	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49526	The answer of the chancellor, masters and scholars of the Vniversity of Oxford, to the petition, articles of grievance, and reasons of the city of Oxon presented to the honorable committee for regulating the University of Oxford the 24. of July, 1649.	University of Oxford.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1656-1692.	1649 (1649)	Wing L363; ESTC R19608	22,313	47

right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 11._o they_o claim_v felon_n good_n and_o deodan_n by_o their_o new_a charter_n albeit_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v enjoy_v and_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n as_o they_o conceive_v and_o albeit_o the_o city_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v of_o felon_n and_o of_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o 12._o the_o market_n the_o soil_n and_o the_o street_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n together_o with_o toll_n stallage_n and_o picage_n yet_o the_o university_n claim_v all_o these_o and_o divers_a time_n by_o proclamation_n alter_v the_o market_n day_n whereas_o the_o university_n have_v only_o the_o clarkship_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o perquisite_n and_o profit_v thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n towards_o their_o fee-farm_n rent_n 13._o they_o set_v up_o divers_a tavern_n in_o oxon_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o city_n to_o set_v up_o any_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o ed._n 6._o 14._o they_o claim_v power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n and_o to_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o as_o full_o as_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o albeit_o such_o foreigner_n never_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n 15._o in_o case_n the_o city_n punish_v any_o irregular_a freeman_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o make_v any_o by-law_n for_o regulate_v of_o such_o misdemeanour_n they_o present_o become_v servant_n to_o some_o master_n of_o art●_n or_o else_o to_o be_v a_o under_o gardner_n to_o some_o college_n or_o hall_n and_o thereby_o exercise_v their_o trade_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o by-law_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o payment_n with_o the_o city_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v warrantable_a under_o the_o s●al_a of_o the_o university●_z april_n 30._o 1649._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o say_a university_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o this_o instant_a april_n 1649._o grievance_n that_o scholar_n and_o privilege_a person_n draw_v townsman_n in_o suit_n into_o the_o vicechancellors_n court_n for_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o except_o mayhem_n felony_n and_o free_a hold_n aswell_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v plaintiff_n as_o where_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o which_o particular_n the_o citizen_n conceive_v they_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n for_o diverse_a reason_n first_o for_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o hen._n hen._n 2._o edw._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o subsequent_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o allow_v by_o justyce_n in_o eyre_n and_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n but_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n in_o their_o own_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o london_n for_o that_o they_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o perquisite_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o court_n be_v parcel_n of_o their_o fee-farm_n which_o will_v be_v leave_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a lessen_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suit_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n as_o well_o where_o a_o privilege_a person_n be_v plaintiff●_n as_o defendant_n there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a near_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n privilege_v by_o the_o university_n as_o in_o conceive_v second_o for_o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o university_n court_n be_v by_o citation_n viis_fw-la et_fw-la modis_fw-la libel_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o vicechancellor_n or_o commissarye_a not_o confine_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o certain_a law_n either_o civil_a cannon_n or_o common_a law_n but_o either_o according_a to_o any_o of_o these_o or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n heretofore_o use_v or_o h●reafter_o to_o be_v ordain_v or_o according_a to_o his_o and_o their_o best_a discretion_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o either_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v against_o who_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o just_a or_o unjust_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n either_o by_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n either_o of_o law_n or_o equity_n or_o otherwise_o then_o before_o themselves_o three_o for_o that_o diverse_a citizen_n have_v commence_v several_a suit_n in_o that_o court_n both_o for_o just_a debt_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o bond_n as_o also_o for_o insufferable_a injury_n commit_v against_o they_o by_o privilege_a man_n after_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n stand_v and_o much_o expense_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o any_o redress_n there_o at_o all_o four_o for_o that_o as_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v that_o court_n and_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceeding●_n consist_v not_o with_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o particular_a not_o only_o concerning_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n but_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o deal_n with_o a_o scholar_n or_o a_o privilege_a person_n the_o university_n claim_v a_o power_n to_o imprison_v ●_z and_o to_o impose_v a_o mulct_n of_o 40●_z upon_o any_o citizen_n be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n without_o such_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o the_o proctor_n or_o vicechancellor_n shall_v allow_v of●_z the_o procter_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mulct_n and_o this_o have_v be_v exercise_v not_o only_o upon_o private_a citizen_n but_o upon_o the_o public_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n as_o bailiff_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n to_o pursue_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n convey_v offender_n to_o prison_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o justyce_n of_o peace_n warrant_v to_o prevent_v escape_n from_o the_o gaol_n whereof_o the_o bailiff●s_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o law_n to_o their_o native_a and_o just_a liberty_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o fyve_fw-mi alderman_n and_o eight_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v be_v by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o search_n for_o and_o apprehend_v malefactor_n within_o the_o city_n aswell_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a citizen_n can_v desire_v no_o less_o but_o that_o if_o the_o major_a or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n find_v any_o privilege_a person_n disorderly_a and_o irregular_a they_o may_v have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o secure_v they_o until_o they_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n or_o proctor_n and_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o like_o manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n but_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v impose_v such_o a_o mulct_n and_o inslict_v imprisonment_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n upon_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v abroad_o after_o such_o a_o time_n about_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n and_o to_o make_v the_o proctor_n judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a occasion_n or_o no●_z he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o 40●_z and_o for_o a_o civil_a man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n for_o leave_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o not_o to_o stir_v abroad_o before_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v conceive_v by_o we_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tyranny_n than_o be_v fi●_z for_o any_o freeman_n to_o bear_v grievance_n that_o the_o university_n have_v heretofore_o restrain_v all_o baker_n and_o brewer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o to_o bake_v or_o brew_v within_o the_o city_n except_o they_o first_o take_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o university_n for_o which_o they_o challenge_v 17●_z 8●_z and_o also_o enforce_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v such_o assize_n as_o the_o vicechancellor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o a_o burden_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o money_n extort_a from_o them●_z there_o be_v no_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o such_o licence_n

university_n for_o many_o year_n now_o lat●_n past_o have_v suffer_v g●●●t_v w●on●s_n and_o diminu●ions_n of_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o p●titioner●_z who_o h●ve_v ta●●n_n upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●●ossesse_v they_o of_o some_o ●f_fw-mi they_o before_o come_v 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o while_o ●●eir_n complaint_n be_v yet_o de●●_z 〈◊〉_d we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n neither_o have_v exercise_v nor_o do_v challenge_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o arbitr●ry_a power_n or_o jurisdoction_n over_o the_o citizen_n but_o only_o such_o just_a power_n as_o they_o be_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n warrant_v unto_o concerning_o portmead_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a meadow_n but_o only_o a_o right_a of_o common_a and_o that_o divers_a college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o man_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v equal_o interessed●_z with_o the_o petitioner_n in_o a_o right_a of_o common_a in_o that_o meadow_n 2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n both_o now_o and_o heretofore_o abound_v in_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o occasion_v by_o the_o petitioner_n illegal_a erect_n of_o multitude_n of_o cottage_n upon_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o to_o such_o poor_a people_n and_o thereby_o much_o enhance_v their_o own_o revenue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o university_n by_o who_o free_a and_o charitable_a contribution_n those_o poor_a be_v exceed_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v 3._o that_o if_o all_o the_o charitable_a donation_n give_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a of_o oxford_n by_o several_a member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v right_o employ_v by_o the_o petitioner_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v they_o can_v not_o want_v a_o convenient_a stock_n wherewithal_o to_o set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o we_o conceive_v 4._o that_o the_o improvement_n desire_v by_o the_o enclosure_n of_o portmead_n will_v not_o be_v only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o several_a college_n and_o their_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o say_a right_n of_o common_a therein_o but_o to_o the_o general_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o claim_n and_o use_v a_o like_a right_n of_o common_a in_o the_o say_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a support_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o like_a design_n of_o enclosure_n have_v heretofore_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o rich_a citizen_n it_o have_v be_v main_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v by_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o oxon_n and_o so_o we_o conceive_v they_o do_v oppose_v it_o at_o present_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o enclose_v contain_v by_o estimation_n eight_o hundred_o acre_n of_o rich_a meadow_n 5._o if_o the_o city_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o port-meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o enclosure_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o end_n by_o they_o propose_v the_o university_n will_v not_o oppose_v so_o as_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o dispose_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o college_n and_o their_o respective_a tenant_n be_v preserve_v or_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o say_a common_a in_o the_o say_a meadow_n to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o city_n pretend_a grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o divers_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exercise_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n m●ntioned_v in_o this_o article●_n whereof_o or_o wherein_o a_o priviledg●d_a person_n be_v one_o party_n 2._o we_o do_v claim_v allowa●ce_n of_o our_o privilege_n for_o such_o person_n just_o p●ivile●ged_v as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n certify_v to_o any_o court_n to_o be_v so_o privil●dged_v and_o we_o have_v have_v it_o without_o the_o formality_n or_o charge_n of_o long_o plead_v pay_v only_o a_o fee_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o certificate_n 3._o we_o have_v ever_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o witness_n have_v be_v open_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o swear_v their_o examination_n be_v take_v in_o write_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o register_n and_o then_o publish_v that_o all_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o admiralty_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n but_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 5._o sometime_o heretofore_o we_o have_v use_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n against_o our_o own_o member_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o not_o so_o these_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o course_n be_v now_o in_o effect_n abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o present_a or_o future_a grievance_n to_o the_o petitioner_n 6._o we_o do●_z use_v summons_n or_o citation_n at_o first_o before_o we_o grant_v out_o a_o arrest_n against_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o abide_v and_o continue_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o against_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o abide_n there_o and_o against_o such_o as_o be_v like_o to_o ●ly_o we_o do_v grant_v arrest_n without_o any_o previous_a citation_n 7._o that_o our_o sentence_n be_v as_o the_o petitioner_n untrue_o suggest_v mere_o arbitra●y_n and_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o i●dge_n we_o deny●_z for_o in_o his_o sentence_n the_o judge_n follow_v the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o he_o can_v nor_o do_v not_o judge_v 8._o if_o the_o judge_n be_v think_v to_o have_v judge_v erroneous_o or_o unjust_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o our_o court_n b●cause_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v either_o appeal_n or_o complain_v of_o a_o nullity_n and_o have_v redress_v and_o if_o it_o be_v appeal_v in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v there_o appoint_v yearly_a four_o or_o ●ive_a doctor_n and_o some_o master_n from_o the_o congregation_n and_o convocation_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o from_o their_o judgement_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o chancery_n where_o the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n both_o common_a and_o civil_a have_v usual_o be_v nominate_v judge_n delegate_n as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o prerogative_n court_n to_o the_o three_o the_o university_n do_v claim_v the_o night-walk_n and_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v exercise_v the_o same_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v by_o the_o proctor_n abroad_o in_o the_o night_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o noctivagation_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o townsman_n as_o scholar_n or_o stranger_n but_o for_o bare_o be_v abroad_o about_o a_o man_n own_o private_a or_o any_o other_o public_a occasion_n such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o article_n we_o absolute_o deny_v 2._o we_o further_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v put_v in_o bail_n and_o show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o be_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o upon_o his_o so_o do_v he_o be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o payment_n 3._o if_o any_o p●octor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n tran●gressed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n the_o university_n do_v not_o avow_v they_o in_o it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v take_v his_o course_n against_o he_o to_o the_o four_o the_o university_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o admit_v or_o licens_v common_a brewer_n to_o the_o five_o the_o university_n never_o do_v challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n to_o the_o six_o the_o university_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o discommon_v any_o man_n at_o pleasure_n but_o only_o upon_o very_o great_a cause_n and_o wrong_v to_o the_o university_n after_o monition_n and_o due_a proceed_n and_o that_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o convocation_n to_o the_o seven_o the_o vniver●ity_n by_o several_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v require_v a_o oath_n

other_o court_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o object_n that_o divers_a person_n commence_v several_a suit_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o just_a debt_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o bond_n and_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v for_o want_n of_o good_a proof_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o as_o for_o want_v of_o able_a council_n or_o careful_a attorney_n to_o look_v well_o to_o their_o plead_n and_o execution_n or_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n in_o the_o par●ies_n sue_v after_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n and_o much_o expense_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o any_o redress_n and_o therefore_o this_o manner_n of_o reason_v be_v not_o at_o all_o concludent_fw-la be_v a_o argument_n draw_v à_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n we_o may_v easy_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o petitioner_n by_o give_v instance_n in_o a_o privilege_a person_n who_o have_v a_o cause_n now_o or_o late_o depend_v in_o the_o town_n court_n werein_o he_o site_v divers_a citizen_n for_o a_o just_a debt_n upon_o bond_n and_o though_o his_o debt_n and_o bond_n be_v well_o prove_v or_o ready_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o no_o defect_n in_o his_o council_n or_o attorney_n nor_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o defendant_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o get_v his_o money_n in_o that_o court_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n near_o two_o year_n and_o much_o expense_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o court_n to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o dilatory_a cunning_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o we_o can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o charge_v the_o fail_n of_o man_n or_o other_o intervene_a casualty_n upon_o the_o law_n or_o the_o court_n either_o they_o or_o we_o the_o due_a proceed_n of_o which_o late_a be_v in_o themselves_o as_o compendious_a as_o of_o any_o other_o ordinary_a court_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o fowerth_o and_o last_o reason_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o such_o court_n as_o we_o have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o consist_v very_o well_o with_o the_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o people_n who_o have_v or_o have_v no_o other_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o proceed_n in_o their_o court_n then_o such_o as_o be_v object_v to_o we_o 2._o that_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n in_o former_a age_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o our_o ancestor_n shall_v use_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o our_o court_n the_o better_a to_o train_v up_o young_a student●_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v make_v more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 3._o that_o our_o university_n court_n be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o the_o common_a law_n book_n and_o some_o very_a ancient_a take_v frequent_a notice_n of_o it_o the_o proceeding●_n thereof_o be_v always_o allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n in_o england_n late_o publish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o the_o court_n in_o both_o the_o university_n 4._o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v beside_o the_o expedition_n which_o they_o may_v find_v there_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n oath_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o proof_n they_o may_v have_v good_a surety_n put_v into_o court_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o also_o to_o pay_v the_o judgement_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n they_o may_v arrest_v not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o any_o privilege_a person_n but_o also_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n 5._o that_o though_o this_o particular_a if_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n but_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o deal_n with_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n yet_o have_v no_o other_o complain_v of_o our_o court_n and_o the_o petitioner_n of_o all_o other_o have_v least_o cause_n 6._o that_o we_o do_v not_o challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o other_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o petitioner_n or_o other_o in_o the_o university_n court_n then_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n themselves_o and_o all_o or_o most_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n do_v claim_v and_o daily_a practice_n without_o contradiction_n over_o all_o other_o freeborn_a people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n to_o arrest_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v in_o their_o respective_a court_n if_o they_o can_v be_v there_o legal_o attach_v to_o answer_n 7._o that_o we_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o exercise_v any_o great_a or_o other_o privilege_n in_o this_o particular_a then_o as_o we_o conceive_v be_v grant_v to_o and_o use_v by_o other_o university_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o we_o to_o wit_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v before_o their_o own_o judge_n a_o privilege_n indulge_v to_o they_o and_o we_o in_o favour_n of_o learning_n that_o scholar_n may_v not_o be_v call_v abroad_o to_o answer_v suit_n to_o the_o great_a neglect_n of_o their_o study_n and_o expense_n of_o their_o time_n and_o money_n 8._o that_o in_o mix_a suit_n where_o one_o party_n be_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o city_n since_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o such_o cause_n must_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v either_o in_o our_o court_n or_o the_o town_n court_n or_o both_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o will_v be_v equal_o repugnant_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o both_o body_n no_o way_n advantageous_a untothem_n and_o extreme_o inconvenient_a for_o we_o we_o can_v but_o conceive_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o justice_n and_o withal_o more_o convenient_a 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great_a interest_n then_o in_o the_o city_n or_o citizen_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o university_n for_o much_o of_o their_o livelihood_n and_o subsist●nce_n as_o themselves_o in_o the_o five_o article_n do_v imply_v whereas_o we_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o but_o only_a ware_n for_o our_o money_n at_o dear_a r●tes_n 4._o last_o because_o as_o we_o likewise_o conceive_v if_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v prove_v so_o unfortunate_o successful_a in_o their_o desire_n as_o to_o obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o sue_v scholar_n in_o their_o town_n court_n it_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v minister_v occasion_n of_o discontent_n and_o continual_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o body_n it_o will_v deter_v scholar_n from_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o commerce_n with_o their_o new_a judge_n the_o citizen_n ii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o second_o grievance_n make_v up_o with_o divers_a specious_a instance_n to_o cast_v aspersion_n upon_o the_o university_n right_o and_o privilege_n of_o the_o night-walk_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o right_a and_o custom_n be_v so_o ancient_a so_o strengthen_v by_o confi●mation_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o so_o great_a to_o all_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o careful_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n especial_o for_o secure_v young_a scholar_n against_o the_o many_o temptation_n to_o lewdness_n and_o looseness_n which_o they_o ordinary_o be_v expose_v to_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o townsman_n as_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o other_o luxury_n and_o deboistness_n that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o civil_a conversation_n stranger_n sojourner_n citizen_n or_o other_o have_v ever_o