ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n have_v the_o custody_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o county_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n leave_v their_o custody_n or_o guard_n than_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o county_n commit_v to_o viscount_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v vicecomite_n what_o great_a repose_n and_o trust_v both_o the_o sheriff_n what_o trust_v in_o the_o sheriff_n king_n and_o law_n put_v in_o this_o great_a officer_n the_o oracle_n tell_v you_o 1_o inst_z 168._o that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n be_v commisimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v a_o threefold_a custody_n triplicem_fw-la custodiam_fw-la viz._n first_o vitæ_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n second_o vitæ_fw-la legis_fw-la he_o be_v after_o long_a suit_n and_o chargeable_a to_o make_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n three_o vitæ_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la he_o be_v principalis_fw-la conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la within_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o vita_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pax._fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n and_o direct_v to_o who_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v latitude_n of_o this_o great_a officer_n power_n and_o trust_v the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o in_o many_o case_n not_o capable_a to_o do_v so_o much_o as_o return_v a_o jury_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o that_o i_o may_v say_v all_o in_o a_o little_a if_o he_o be_v not_o as_o indifferent_a almost_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o he_o be_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o juror_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o some_o of_o they_o coroner_n coroner_n if_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o indifferent_a who_o in_o that_o case_n be_v hac_fw-la vice_n vicecom_v and_o if_o the_o coroner_n be_v not_o indifferent_a than_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v add_v 2_o electores_fw-la that_o 5._o fortescue_n cap._n 2._o 5._o be_v to_o two_o who_o the_o court_n shall_v choose_v and_o deem_v fit_a to_o retorn_a the_o jury_n and_o to_o the_o retorn_a of_o these_o elisor_n or_o eslior_n ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la eslior_n eslior_n no_o challenge_n will_v be_v admit_v bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 14._o as_o to_o the_o array_n but_o to_o the_o london_n challenge_n sheriff_z of_o london_n pole_n 1_o inst_z 158._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v a_o party_n than_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n if_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n be_v a_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o this_o proviso_n quod_fw-la sub-vic_n tuus_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la cum_fw-la executione_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o judicial_a writ_n say_v cook_n and_o sanders_n suggestion_n suggestion_n plo._n 74._o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o party_n who_o of_o who_o be_v at_o issue_n there_o upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o upon_o prayer_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la coroner_n coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o avoidance_n of_o his_o own_o delay_n that_o may_v happen_v examination_n so_o in_o ejectment_n against_o four_o upon_o affinity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 668._o examination_n by_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o than_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o defendant_n confession_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o indifferent_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o than_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n and_o profit_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o cause_n apparent_a to_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v allege_v suggestion_n not_o of_o the_o defendant_n suggestion_n any_o such_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v neither_o shall_v such_o allegation_n be_v allow_v because_o delay_n be_v coroner_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o defendant_n advantage_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n and_o see_v in_o term_n hil._n 3_o h._n 7._o foe_n 5._o placit_fw-la ult_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n show_v how_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n fitz._n tit_n suggestion_n placit_fw-la 8._o br._n challenge_n 153._o in_o the_o lord_n brook_n case_n trin._n 1657._o b._n r._n in_o ejectment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o lord_n brooks_n may_v be_v make_v ejector_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o the_o coroner_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o elizor_n may_v return_v the_o jury_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v to_o agree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v in_o a_o trial_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n they_o will_v have_v grant_v it_o but_o the_o regular_a course_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pray_v it_o or_o else_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n at_o the_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v high_a sheriff_n or_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o which_o see_v hutt_n 25._o more_n 470._o roll_n rep_v 328._o and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v trin._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n duncomb_n and_o ingleby_n that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v coroner_n for_o what_o cause_v process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o be_v coroner_n that_o he_o and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v all_o of_o the_o liberty_n del_fw-it countee_n wigorn_v '_o and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o other_o coroner_n although_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v oppose_v the_o prayer_n yet_o because_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o award_n be_v well_o to_o the_o coroner_n so_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v retain_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o suggestion_n do_v not_o comprehend_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o only_o of_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o award_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n as_o affinity_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v it_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o coroner_n if_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v it_o then_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o that_o cause_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n for_o favour_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o favourable_a he_o shall_v never_o challenge_v for_o favour_n unless_o the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v because_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n minister_n who_o be_v aid_v and_o of_o council_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n but_o to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o make_v the_o panel_n by_o another_o officer_n as_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o sheriff_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o tale_n be_v quash_v for_o affinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n but_o not_o the_o principal_a panel_n because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o affinity_n yet_o all_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n scil._n the_o distringas_fw-la of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o that_o they_o return_v a_o new_a tale_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o officer_n if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v because_o make_v
but_o by_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n or_o for_o affinity_n in_o one_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o process_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o coroner_n se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n coroner_n the_o court_n may_v choose_v two_o eslior_n and_o if_o the_o party_n can_v say_v nothing_o against_o they_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o panel_n but_o the_o distringas_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o eslier_n for_o the_o court_n can_v make_v officer_n to_o distreyn_a the_o king_n liege_n people_n but_o the_o king_n may_v 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o dubitatur_fw-la process_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n not_o without_o when_o a_o panel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o eslior_n they_o shall_v afterward_o serve_v all_o process_n that_o come_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v 15_o e._n 4._o 24._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3_o 8._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 670._o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n will_v distreyn_a only_o those_o who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v partial_a when_o the_o process_n be_v once_o award_v afterward_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la once_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v afterward_o who_o be_v indifferent_a yet_o the_o process_n shall_v not_o revert_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o coroner_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17._o so_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v facias_fw-la sheriff_z shall_v not_o return_v the_o tale_n where_o he_o can_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la not_o to_o retorn_a the_o venire_fw-la he_o can_v retorn_a the_o tale_n for_o in_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v and_o judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o or_o 18_o eliz._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o par_fw-fr 574._o bro._n tit_n octo._n tales_n 9_o i_o will_v instance_n one_o case_n more_o in_o the_o same_o report_n foe_n 586._o because_o it_o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o point_n after_o issue_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o expedition_n surmise_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o process_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o tale_n where_o the_o coroner_n return_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o tale_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n afterward_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o process_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o officer_n by_o law_n to_o return_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o their_o name_n annex_v thereto_o wherefore_o it_o be_v without_o further_a question_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o their_o name_n have_v not_o be_v annex_v return_n no_o name_n to_o the_o return_n to_o the_o tale_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o right_a officer_n return_v it_o and_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v that_o to_o such_o tale_n there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n name_v subscribe_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n which_o appoint_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v amendable_a and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n after_o one_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n than_o i_o suppose_v upon_o a_o default_n discover_v in_o the_o coroner_n the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr the_o party_n may_v show_v this_o to_o the_o court_n and_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a one_o make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o else_o to_o eslior_n &_o since_o conuerso_fw-la in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n sheriff_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n for_o cozenage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v award_v according_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o there_o upon_o judgement_n error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n without_o some_o cause_n de_fw-fr puisne_n temps_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v default_n it_o be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 853._o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v demur_v sheriff_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o this_o prayer_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n nor_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n or_o for_o any_o other_o principal_a challenge_n whereof_o he_o may_v by_o common_a intendment_n have_v conusance_n when_o he_o so_o pray_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o upon_o show_v this_o cause_n at_o first_o he_o may_v have_v pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o for_o a_o principal_a challenge_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o know_v at_o the_o first_o as_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n when_o they_o appear_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v pray_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o challenge_n if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o planitiffs_n suggestion_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o challenge_n the_o coroner_n because_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v this_o but_o deny_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n afterward_o br._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 21._o and_o 23._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n officer_n by_o consent_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 126._o li._n 5._o consent_n mistryal_n without_o such_o consent_n 36._o but_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n
juror_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o prâ—cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o two_o and_o the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v gossip_n to_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o demandant_n acknowledge_v the_o challenge_n the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o have_v it_o try_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 662._o etc._n etc._n in_o gager_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr none_n shall_v be_v challenge_v gager_n ley_n gager_n for_o favour_n or_o insufficiency_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n he_o cozenage_n cozenage_n that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o title_n dependingon_n the_o same_o title_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n of_o distress_n distress_n either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v witness_n witness_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o if_o one_o within_o age_n infant_n infant_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o verdict_n former_a verdict_n same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o be_v indictor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n indictment_n indictment_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o father_n god_n father_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n choose_v arbitrator_n arbitrator_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n commissioner_n commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n arbitrator_n in_o another_o matter_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n counsel_n counsel_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v do_v eat_v and_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tryor_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covin_z be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow_n servant_n with_o servant_z fellow_z servant_z either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n when_o favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o tryor_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n than_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n receipt_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n favour_n favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o poll_n king_n king_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o
challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o for_o this_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n also_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v attaint_v delictum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la or_o convict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o any_o offence_n to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o in_o attaint_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o for_o perjury_n as_o a_o witness_n or_o in_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o suit_n either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o any_o subject_a be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n tumbril_n or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o be_v brand_v or_o to_o be_v stigmatise_v or_o to_o have_v any_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n whereby_o he_o become_v infamous_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n repellitur_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_fw-la infamis_fw-la infamous_a infamous_a these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v outlaw_a outlaw_a in_o trespass_n debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n for_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o old_a book_n have_v say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n a_o bastard_n may_v be_v of_o a_o jury_n yet_o may_v be_v bastard_n bastard_n challenge_v if_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n jenk_n cent._n 1._o cap._n 90._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o artic._n supra_fw-la chartas_fw-la what_o person_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v on_o juries_n and_o see_v f._n n._n b._n breve_fw-la juries_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o juries_n de_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la and_o the_o register_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o see_v there_o what_o remedy_n the_o party_n have_v that_o be_v return_v against_o law_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v first_o take_v at_o what_o time_n challenge_n must_v be_v take_v he_o that_o have_v divers_a challenge_n must_v take_v they_o all_o at_o once_o and_o the_o law_n so_o require_v indifferent_a trial_n and_o divers_a challenge_n be_v not_o account_v double_a second_o if_o one_o be_v challenge_v by_o one_o party_n if_o after_o he_o be_v try_v indifferent_a it_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o other_o party_n to_o challenge_v he_o three_o after_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n and_o trial_n due_o return_v if_o the_o same_o party_n take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o must_v show_v cause_n present_o four_o so_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v former_o swear_v if_o he_o be_v challenge_v he_o must_v show_v cause_n present_o and_o that_o cause_n must_v rise_v since_o he_o be_v swear_v five_o when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n that_o challenge_v for_o cause_n must_v show_v his_o cause_n present_o six_o if_o a_o man_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n challenge_v for_o cause_n and_o he_o be_v try_v indifferent_a yet_o he_o may_v challenge_v he_o peremptory_o seven_o a_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o must_v be_v take_v before_o so_o many_o be_v swear_v as_o will_v hundredors_n hundredors_n serve_v for_o hundredors_n or_o else_o he_o lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o grand_a jury_n must_v righâ—_n write_v of_o righâ—_n be_v challenge_v before_o the_o four_o knight_n before_o they_o be_v return_v in_o court_n for_o after_o they_o be_v return_v in_o court_n there_o can_v any_o challenge_n be_v take_v unto_o they_o nota._n the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n shall_v not_o tale_n the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n be_v challenge_v by_o any_o one_o party_n until_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n after_o one_o have_v take_v challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o of_o the_o tale_n or_o of_o the_o poll_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v tryor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v coroner_n coroner_n to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o name_v ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la because_o they_o elisors_n elisors_n be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n because_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n but_o he_o may_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n note_v if_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o for_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v in_o court_n it_o array_n array_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o of_o they_o that_o be_v empanel_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o tryor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o exceed_v tryor_n two_o tryor_n the_o number_n of_o two_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n but_o when_o the_o court_n name_v two_o for_o some_o special_a cause_n allege_v by_o either_o party_n the_o court_n may_v name_v other_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v than_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o demur_v to_o a_o challenge_n the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determinable_a demur_v to_o a_o challenge_n how_o determinable_a try_v may_v determine_v it_o or_o adjourn_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v another_o time_n style_n 464._o vide_fw-la bulstr_n 1._o part_n 114._o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v tales_n array_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o tales_n and_o a_o tale_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v challenge_v the_o tryor_n which_o try_v and_o quash_n the_o array_n shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o tryor_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a than_o they_o shall_v try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a &_o the_o defendant_n the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n there_o the_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a &_o the_o other_o of_o the_o tale_n shall_v try_v both_o array_v for_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o tale_n see_v in_o cook_n report_v matter_n worthy_a of_o observation_n when_o any_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o poll_n two_o tryor_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n and_o if_o they_o try_v one_o indifferent_a tryor_n two_o tryor_n and_o he_o be_v swear_v than_o he_o and_o the_o two_o tryor_n shall_v try_v another_o and_o if_o another_o be_v try_v indifferent_a and_o he_o be_v swear_v than_o the_o two_o tryor_n cease_v and_o the_o two_o that_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o jury_n shall_v try_v the_o rest_n if_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o some_o of_o they_o be_v swear_v be_v challenge_v those_o that_o be_v swear_v be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v be_v indifferent_a challenge_n trial_n of_o challenge_n or_o not_o but_o if_o the_o first_o or_o second_o man_n be_v challenge_v than_o the_o court_n do_v use_v to_o appoint_v some_o of_o they_o who_o it_o please_v that_o shall_v be_v afterward_o swear_v to_o try_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o person_n challenge_v 1._o all_o challenge_n must_v be_v take_v before_o challenge_n rule_n concern_v challenge_n the_o juror_n be_v swear_v 2._o if_o one_o challenge_v a_o juror_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o challenger_n he_o may_v not_o challenge_v the_o juror_n for_o a_o second_o cause_n 3._o if_o one_o challenge_v the_o array_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o may_v not_o afterward_o challenge_v any_o of_o the_o poll_n without_o show_v cause_n present_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v present_o 4._o no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o tryor_n appoint_v by_o the_o court._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v ten_o and_o the_o defendant_n one_o and_o the_o twelve_o be_v swear_v because_o challenge_n trial_n of_o challenge_n one_o can_v try_v alone_o there_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o he_o
one_o challenge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n when_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o two_o county_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o apparent_a in_o our_o book_n if_o the_o four_o knight_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v challenge_v they_o shall_v try_v themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v choose_v the_o grand_a assize_n and_o try_v the_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n touch_v the_o dishonour_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o juror_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o examine_v juror_n examine_v shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o inform_v the_o tryor_n if_o a_o inquest_n be_v award_v by_o default_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o try_v wheresoever_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v view_n view_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v six_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v have_v the_o view_n or_o know_v the_o land_n in_o question_n so_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o recover_v in_o proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n challenge_n challenge_n to_o inquire_v for_o waste_v the_o party_n have_v be_v receive_v to_o take_v their_o challenge_n but_o pass_v over_o many_o thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_n of_o bracton_n plures_fw-la autem_fw-la aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la recusandi_fw-la juratores_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la recolo_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la enumeratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la 1_o inst_z 157_o 158._o treat_n do_v signify_v as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v what_o treat_n what_o and_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o juror_n that_o be_v withdraw_v by_o consent_n or_o remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o challenge_n a_o juror_n sick_a be_v withdraw_v and_o another_o swear_v palmer_n report_n 411._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n lose_v challenge_v lose_v when_o he_o be_v call_v he_o lose_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o juror_n although_o he_o do_v afterward_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n to_o say_v he_o name_n a_o wrong_a name_n be_v return_v by_o another_o name_n in_o the_o panel_n a_o juror_n appear_v and_o say_v he_o have_v no_o freehold_n no_o freehold_n freehold_a and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v not_o serve_v yet_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o spare_v he_o for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v he_o roll_n 2_o part_n report_n 483._o cap._n the_o challenge_n pro_fw-la defect_n hundred_o must_v be_v write_v in_o parchment_n and_o tâ—e_v council_n must_v arraign_v it_o in_o french_a upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v issue_n or_o demur_v the_o clerk_n or_o associate_n in_o court_n must_v call_v the_o jury_n over_o and_o ask_v if_o they_o have_v any_o land_n within_o the_o hundred_o or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o whether_o they_o dwell_v or_o do_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o examination_n if_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o hundred_o then_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o mark_v they_o by_o the_o side_n of_o every_o of_o their_o name_n thus_o prâ—ter_v hundred_o but_o if_o he_o find_v there_o be_v two_o hundredors_n he_o be_v to_o resort_v back_o to_o the_o praeâ—er_fw-la hundred_o and_o swear_v they_o in_o order_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o trial_n whether_o hundredors_n or_o not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n examination_n by_o the_o poll_n several_o but_o if_o the_o council_n demur_n and_o the_o other_o side_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v affirm_v the_o challenge_n and_o over-rule_v the_o demurrer_n or_o allow_v the_o demurrer_n good_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o if_o the_o judge_n doubt_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o bank_n but_o this_o be_v great_a delay_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v adjudge_v good_a the_o court_n award_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr panel_n il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr casse_n at_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v be_v in_o city_n corporation_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o county_n this_o challenge_n can_v be_v 4_o hundredors_n return_n and_o appear_v in_o all_o action_n pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la notitia_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la but_o by_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o six_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o appear_v but_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz_n ca._n 6._o if_o two_o hundredors_n be_v return_v and_o appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o real_a action_n there_o must_v be_v six_o or_o else_o remanet_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la jur._n the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v two_o tryor_n in_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n and_o if_o they_o find_v two_o indifferent_a the_o first_o tryor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o two_o that_o be_v find_v indifferent_a be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v also_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n at_o common_a law_n there_o use_v to_o be_v return_v 24_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la with_o a_o decem_n tales_n and_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v than_o a_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o octo_fw-la tales_n and_o so_o to_o the_o duo_o tale_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o alien_n tales_n de_fw-fr circumdantibus_fw-la may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n full_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n until_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la at_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 5_o phil._n &_o marie_n ca_fw-mi 7._o where_fw-mi the_o king_n queen_n or_o informer_n etc._n etc._n be_v party_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n 33_o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o prosecute_v for_o he_o must_v show_v their_o cause_n of_o challenge_n as_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n or_o any_o one_o authorise_a for_o he_o may_v release_v his_o challenge_n where_o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v the_o king_n may_v challenge_v it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n or_o that_o he_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v the_o sheriff_z or_o juror_n bear_v grudge_n or_o malice_n to_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n if_o the_o juror_n have_v any_o freehold_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o not_o to_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o enjoin_v that_o speak_v only_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n the_o first_o who_o challenge_v be_v he_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o preference_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o challenge_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v once_o challenge_v and_o withdraw_v upon_o the_o principal_a he_o can_v serve_v upon_o the_o tale_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v error_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v challenge_v and_o a_o jury_n remain_v pro_fw-la defect_n juratorum_fw-la if_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n not_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o a_o mis-tryal_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la may_v be_v award_v cro._n eliz._n fol._n 429._o whitbys_n case_n elisor_n may_v be_v swear_v in_o some_o case_n to_o return_v and_o impannel_v all_o juries_n as_o shall_v upon_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la jur._n come_v to_o their_o hand_n impartial_o indifferent_o and_o without_o favour_n or_o affection_n or_o at_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o person_n the_o record_n of_o attainder_n conviction_n excommunication_n outlawry_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o copy_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n thereupon_o where_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v concern_v a_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v which_o arise_v from_o the_o individual_n as_o brother_n to_o one_o of_o the_o prebendary_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n where_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v party_n etc._n etc._n hob._n 87._o so_o a_o parishioner_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o question_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o parson_n 17._o ass_n 15._o in_o high-treason_n the_o prisoner_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o which_o be_v under_o the_o
abate_v littleton_n sect._n 485._o also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n place_n the_o verdict_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n at_o another_o day_n or_o place_n or_o for_o good_n carry_v away_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a in_o another_o town_n or_o at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v so_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o conspiracy_n at_o conspiracy_n conspiracy_n another_o day_n for_o the_o day_n be_v but_o form_n in_o battery_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v at_o battery_n battery_n another_o day_n with_o a_o traverse_n devant_fw-fr &_o apres_fw-fr he_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o another_o day_n if_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o plea_n agree_v with_o demesn_a son_n assault_n demesn_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a sans_o tie_n cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v a_o assault_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o battery_n at_o another_o day_n roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 687._o vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr cap._n 11._o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n these_o word_n scil_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v do_v not_o make_v any_o matter_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n littleton_n sect_n 485._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o issue_n take_v form_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la when_o word_n of_o form_n go_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o a_o collateral_a point_n in_o plead_v verdict_n when_o of_o substance_n &_o must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v traverse_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v allege_v by_o two_o and_o this_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v material_a so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n promise_n so_o in_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o material_a secus_fw-la when_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o this_o collateral_a issue_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v so_o essential_a as_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n co._n littleton_n 282._o but_o here_o be_v a_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o find_n of_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v find_v there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la cause_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n without_o cause_n be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n it_o plain_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n because_o if_o either_o be_v true_a the_o tenant_n can_v have_v no_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 3._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la devant_fw-fr after_o the_o verdict_n record_v the_o jury_n can_v record_v jury_n can_v vary_v from_o their_o verdict_n when_o it_o be_v record_v not_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o before_o it_o be_v record_v they_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o verdict_n which_o be_v record_v shall_v stand_v 1_o inst_z 227._o plo._n com._n 212._o there_o be_v also_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n and_o a_o privy_a verdict_n give_v out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n verdict_n open_v verdict_n and_o privy_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o privy_a from_o each_o of_o the_o party_n before_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o court_n because_o the_o jury_n may_v vary_v from_o their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n may_v vary_v from_o a_o private_a verdict_n private_a verdict_n as_o if_o that_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o open_a verdict_n may_v be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o shall_v stand_v and_o the_o private_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v open_o in_o court_n and_o in_o court_n their_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o this_o which_o they_o pronounce_v open_o in_o court_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o verdict_n and_o although_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v the_o verdict_n secret_o when_o the_o juror_n be_v agree_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n of_o law_n but_o of_o courtesy_n of_o law_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o say_n shall_v not_o be_v their_o verdict_n till_o it_o be_v open_o pronounce_v in_o the_o court_n for_o when_o they_o come_v in_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o then_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v but_o when_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n secret_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o demandable_a nor_o can_v be_v then_o nonsuit_v but_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v when_o the_o verdict_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v render_v ergo_fw-la the_o force_n be_v in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o verdict_n in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n itself_o if_o they_o pronounce_v 12._o bro._n tit_n verdict_n 12._o their_o verdict_n they_o may_v change_v it_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v or_o it_o be_v not_o full_a in_o law_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n immediate_o perceive_v therefore_o if_o they_o may_v vary_v and_o contradict_v their_o first_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n a_o fortiori_fw-la upon_o better_a advisement_n they_o may_v do_v so_o when_o their_o first_o verdict_n be_v give_v out_o of_o court_n and_o they_o not_o discharge_v for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailie_n till_o they_o be_v discharge_v in_o court_n plo._n com._n 211._o more_n 33._o the_o jury_n have_v once_o give_v their_o verdict_n cause_n jury_n shall_v give_v but_o one_o verdict_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v imperfect_a shall_v never_o be_v swear_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n when_o the_o party_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la cro._n 2._o part_n 210._o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o naught_o part_n verdict_n good_a in_o part_n in_o another_o part_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a inquest_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o rest_n bro._n tit_n verdict_n 89._o for_o the_o juries_n direction_n in_o their_o verdict_n verdict_n what_o permit_v in_o plead_v for_o the_o juries_n direction_n in_o their_o verdict_n great_a liberty_n be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a in_o law_n for_o a_o traverse_n for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n and_o not_o executor_n without_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o executor_n for_o the_o lay-people_n know_v no_o difference_n between_o one_o administrate_v as_o executor_n and_o one_o administrate_v as_o administrator_n 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v plead_v together_o with_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o obligation_n put_v in_o suit_n be_v seal_v by_o he_o and_o deliver_v to_o a._n to_o keep_v till_o certain_a indenture_n be_v make_v factum_fw-la a_o special_a non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o before_o which_o indenture_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o obligation_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o a._n so_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o this_o general_a conclusion_n the_o matter_n precedent_n shall_v not_o be_v wave_v for_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o put_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay-people_n 9_o h._n 6._o 38._o damage_n try_v damage_n where_o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n be_v try_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o principal_a and_o accessary_a shall_v be_v try_v in_o trespass_n
the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demurrer_n first_o at_o their_o 4._o latch_n 4._o pleasure_n though_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodrige_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n first_o because_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v try_v the_o jury_n may_v assess_v damage_n damage_n damage_n for_o the_o whole_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v on_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n the_o terretenant_n plead_v several_a plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o one_o and_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o other_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o b._n r._n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o verdict_n pro_fw-la plaintiff_n the_o demurrer_n not_o be_v argue_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la r._n b._n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v on_o both_o by_o that_o court_n jeffreyson_n and_o dâ—wson's_n case_n hill_n 21_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n vide_fw-la for_o these_o thing_n 1._o roll._n abr_n 534_o 535._o roll._n rep_v 287._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 4_o inst_z 80._o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v which_o will_v issue_n immaterial_a issue_n not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n because_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v writ_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v upon_o a_o false_a writ_n 1_o inst_z 125._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n try_v plea_n to_o the_o whole_a first_o try_v the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o both_o defendant_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v because_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n release_n release_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o 628._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 628._o to_o himself_o or_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o excuse_v himself_o only_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v another_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o because_o the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o both_o discharge_v of_o one_o discharge_v both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o every_o tenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o because_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n by_o his_o misplea_n brown_a and_o stamford_n justice_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n in_o thing_n of_o grammar_n and_o hull_n a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 6._o be_v call_v into_o court_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o precise_a and_o causative_a compulsion_n vide_fw-la blow_n 122._o 127_o 128._o pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o sex_n capitalibus_fw-la fibulatis_fw-la anglice_fw-la 6_o lace_a coif_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plainti_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v both_o adjective_n and_o so_o not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o capaital_n be_v a_o substantive_n and_o the_o nomenclator_n of_o westminster_n school_n be_v produce_v to_o warrant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o and_o the_o court_n allow_v that_o authority_n before_o rider_n dictionary_n cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n when_o well_o award_v etc._n etc._n have_v give_v you_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o trial_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v now_o apply_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o because_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n and_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o jury_n i_o mean_v in_o civil_a cause_n for_o in_o criminal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n give_v a_o general_a command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o come_v against_o their_o come_n and_o take_v the_o panel_n of_o the_o sheriff_n without_o any_o process_n direct_v to_o he_o yet_o process_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 155._o i_o will_v first_o recite_v the_o writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o order_v my_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n b._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la just_a ciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicinet_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n quoâ—um_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la jur._n patriae_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n predict_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la idem_fw-la d._n quam_fw-la predict_v f._n inter_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la contentio_fw-la est_fw-la posuer_fw-mi se_fw-mi in_o jur._n illam_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur._n illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o latin_a letter_n as_o finch_n term_v they_o foe_z 237._o which_o the_o king_n send_v with_o salutation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o county_n to_o resolve_v the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o upon_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n or_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la paâ—riam_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v the_o venire_fw-la fancy_n with_fw-mi ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n the_o which_o two_o last_o writ_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o this_o clause_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v returnable_a after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n come_v their_o circuit_n and_o first_o you_o see_v it_o be_v direct_v vicecomiti_fw-la sheriff_n sheriff_n i._n e._n to_o one_o who_o be_v vicecome_v and_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n to_o who_o once_o it_o do_v belong_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 3._o scil_n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o
english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o plea_n fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v come_v from_o the_o next_o hundred_o general_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o plea_n which_o cause_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr prochein_n hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v all_o prochein_n hundred_o for_o both_o issue_n because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o action_n vide_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 596._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n although_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v betwixt_o common_a person_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o holmes_n vers_fw-la sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la 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write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v 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fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v fine_a fine_a give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o vouch_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a though_o they_o which_o see_v the_o fine_a be_v also_o good_a evidence_n blow_n 410._o style_n 22._o deposition_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n deposition_n deposition_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o party_n be_v dead_a march_n 120._o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v good_a evidence_n against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o other_o godbolt_n 326._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a by_o order_n of_o court_n the_o deposition_n take_v of_o a_o sick_a witness_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v asset_n asset_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n co._n lit._n 283._o dyer_n 2._o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v plead_v a_o lease_n upon_o lease_n lease_n condition_n be_v good_a evidence_n 1_o h._n 8._o 20._o because_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n 44_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o special_a agreement_n be_v evidence_n for_o a_o agreement_n plo._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v in_o fee_n feoffment_n feoffment_n upon_o issue_n non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v no_o evidence_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o 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or_o heir_n asset_n in_o london_n to_o prove_v asset_n in_o another_o place_n be_v sufficient_a li._n 6._o 47._o dyer_n 271._o account_n plead_v before_o two_o account_n account_n account_n before_o one_o be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 55._o because_o the_o account_n be_v the_o substance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n issue_n what_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n or_o which_o do_v entitle_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v wherefore_o upon_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o detinue_v detinue_v he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o 1_o inst_z 283._o for_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o pledger_n upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o battery_n son_n assault_n battery_n in_o battery_n demesne_fw-la be_v no_o evidence_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v ib._n neither_o be_v not_o guilty_a good_a evidence_n upon_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n insufficiency_n trespass_n trespass_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mound_n or_o to_o justify_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a common_a licence_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a evidence_n ib._n but_o to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a 1_o inst_z 283._o so_o upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr in_o a_o be_v be_v action_n of_o waste_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o not_o waste_v as_o by_o tempest_n by_o lightning_n by_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o justifiable_a be_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o a_o reparation_n of_o the_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v ib._n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la show_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o bail-bond_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a or_o deliver_v at_o another_o place_n or_o that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o statute_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n ib._n hob._n 72._o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o to_o prove_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o deed_n deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a evidence_n li._n 5._o 119._o 11._o 27._o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o etc._n etc._n by_o chance_n after_o issue_v join_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o special_o to_o prove_v the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o know_v the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n but_o if_o he_o know_v the_o party_n upon_o sight_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o kelw._n 59_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n trover_n trover_n a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o li._n 10._o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 495._o hob._n 187._o upon_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o executor_n administravit_fw-la plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la can_v give_v a_o judgement_n in_o evidence_n kelw._n 59_o nor_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n a_o cup_n pawn_v and_o redeem_v with_o the_o executor_n own_o money_n be_v good_a evidence_n but_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o good_a evidence_n gold_n 81._o but_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la iâ—_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la statute_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o park_n be_v good_a evidence_n 19_o h_n 8._o 9_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n in_o the_o warren_n warren_n plaintiff_n warren_n evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o warren_n be_v good_a 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o kitchen_n 119._o a_o shop-book_n no_o evidence_n after_o a_o year_n shop-book_n shop-book_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 12._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n upon_o account_n account_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la no_o account_n be_v good_a evidence_n 2_o h._n 6._o 26._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o or_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a trespass_n trespass_n of_o another_o 4_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o can_v justify_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o a_o stranger_n licence_n or_o command_v br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o this_o be_v a_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n neither_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n good_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v a_o stranger_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o stranger_n give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a 9_o h._n 6._o
11._o in_o trespass_n the_o buttal_n must_v be_v prove_v as_o they_o be_v lay_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n or_o bill_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o day_n trespass_n another_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5_o of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o deed._n deed._n jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o and_o so_o of_o a_o record_n in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n whereas_o executor_n executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thâ—_n executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n upon_o the_o issue_n neunque_n executor_n to_o prove_v a_o administration_n grant_v to_o he_o be_v good_a evidence_n dyer_n 305._o evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o life_n estate_n for_o life_n her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n payment_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o doomesday-book_n doomesday-book_n court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o attaint_n attaint_n give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v the_o only_a copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o cook_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n by_o deed._n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extingish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v statute_n statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offnder_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o pardon_n pardon_n so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n trover_n trover_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1._o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o apres_fw-fr if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n pead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o book_v park_n in_o essex_n and_o surmise_v that_o
fine_a be_v give_v in_o evidence_n with_o five_o year_n non_fw-fr claim_n etc._n etc._n the_o fine_a must_v be_v show_v with_o the_o proclamation_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o chirograph_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o party_n must_v be_v take_v whole_a and_o not_o by_o part_n as_o if_o to_o prove_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v it_o but_o withal_o he_o say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o his_o confession_n shall_v be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o that_o he_o owe_v it_o per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n and_o so_o be_v common_a practice_n a_o deed_n cancel_v by_o practice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n in_o action_n under_o that_o deed_n the_o practice_n be_v prove_v het_o 138._o against_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la recital_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o money_n pay_v be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a stand_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la need_v not_o be_v prove_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v show_v but_o no_o livery_n possession_n go_v with_o the_o deed_n be_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v livery_n at_o guild_n hall_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o hale_v ch._n just_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n a_o levari_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o a_o recital_n of_o it_o in_o another_o record_n and_o hale_v and_o mainard_n demur_v on_o the_o evidence_n and_o adjudge_v against_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n that_o it_o be_v file_v that_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n but_o by_o he_o general_o without_o such_o proof_n the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o one_o record_n may_v recite_v one_o that_o never_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o fact_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v of_o either_o side_n yet_o they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n of_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o 14_o h._n 7._o 29._o and_o therefore_o although_o two_o witness_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o jury_n and_o where_o witness_n be_v join_v jury_n office_n of_o the_o jury_n with_o the_o jury_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v reject_v if_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o twelve_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o bar_n may_v return_v to_o hear_v their_o evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o doubt_v before_o the_o verdict_n sur_fw-fr travers_n de_fw-fr do_v in_o tail_n the_o witness_n tail_n do_v in_o tail_n prove_v that_o another_o make_v the_o do_v this_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o issue_n in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o vic._n extortion_n vers_fw-la vic._n the_o statute_n of_o extortion_n that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o barretée_n of_o one_o who_o be_v acquit_v be_v good_a evidence_n possession_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o right_n and_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n possession_n possession_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o take_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n more_o than_o of_o the_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n and_o nil_fw-la rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n debet_fw-la plead_v ne_o unque_n seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr be_v good_a evidence_n otherwise_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_fw-la arrere_fw-la or_o levy_v per_fw-la distress_n parson_n or_o not_o parson_n in_o such_o issue_n parson_n parson_n you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o resignation_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o spiritual_n in_o riens_fw-la pass_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr not_o his_o fait_z fait_z deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clau_n fregit_fw-la with_o evidence_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n abuttal_n all_o the_o abuttal_n and_o description_n must_v be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o abuttal_n be_v lay_v north_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o incline_v north_n though_o not_o direct_o it_o be_v sufficient_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o account_n give_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la to_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n nor_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o it_o will_n the_o probat_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o personal_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o what_o be_v good_a evidence_n estate_n but_o not_o to_o prove_v a_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n recital_n of_o other_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n patent_n recital_n in_o letter_n patent_n in_o letter_n patent_n be_v some_o evidence_n but_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v allow_v without_o show_v the_o former_a letter_n patent_n or_o a_o copy_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v they_o prohibition_n surmise_v in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o surmise_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o custom_n because_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n can_v across_o examine_v deposition_n deposition_n deposition_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o land_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o conusance_n or_o in_o another_o suit_n against_o he_o who_o claim_v not_o under_o those_o party_n by_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a because_o the_o party_n can_v not_o cross_v examine_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o evidence_n but_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n touch_v tithe_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o action_n at_o common-law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n after_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jury_n ready_a trial_n former_a trial_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o then_o the_o attorney_n general_n will_v not_o proceed_v but_o draw_v a_o juror_n and_o bring_v another_o information_n none_o of_o the_o former_a juror_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o information_n for_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v for_o so_o no_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o draw_v a_o juror_n but_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o issue_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o special_a issue_n action_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la that_o rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o lessor_n riens_fw-la avoit_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o issue_n of_o common_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n common_n common_n common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la battery_n son_n assaule_a demesne_fw-la in_o battery_n in_o battery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v if_o there_o be_v a_o battery_n at_o another_o day_n than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v assign_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n prove_v any_o assault_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v for_o he_o although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o day_n than_o what_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o upon_o such_o special_a justification_n the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o prove_v his_o plea_n at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n at_o another_o time_n for_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v several_a trespass_n at_o several_a time_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o manner_n of_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o such_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o help_v himself_o nor_o can_v know_v for_o what_o trespass_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr hic_fw-la &_o appre_v cap._n 13._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n surrender_v surrender_v tenant_n by_o letter_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o accept_n of_o new_a letter_n patent_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v good_a
stan._n plea_n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o this_o trial_n in_o some_o case_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la antiquity_n it_o be_v antiquity_n linguae_fw-la be_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o lamb._n fol._n 91_o 3._o viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la angliae_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_fw-la dicanto_fw-la and_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v call_v duâ—decim_fw-la virale_fw-la judicium_fw-la 1_o inst_z 155._o but_o afterward_o this_o law_n become_v universal_a first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizen_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n to_o wit_n 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so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n nor_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o statute_n which_o make_v king_n king_n the_o law_n universal_a concern_v the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n yet_o the_o alien_n may_v have_v this_o trial_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_n party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o portugal_n and_o they_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o stat._n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n see_v dyer_n 144._o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o linguae_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la case_n be_v de_fw-fr vicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v 12_o alien_n and_o 12_o denizen_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o mis-return_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o 841._o so_o that_o brooks_n say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la lâ—nguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o under_o his_o favour_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o tongue_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4_o l._n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o cro._n 3._o part_n 481._o but_o suppose_v that_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n of_o who_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v then_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o favour_v both_o alike_o and_o so_o indifferent_a 21_o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o both_o party_n alien_a merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o all_o aliens_n stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 159._o a_o scotchman_n be_v a_o subject_a and_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o trial_n egyptian_n be_v also_o exclude_v when_o try_v for_o felony_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o they_o 1_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 4._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o where_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n yet_o if_o the_o english_a all_o english_a trial_n be_v by_o all_o english_a it_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o will_v slip_v his_o time_n and_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v dyer_n 28._o the_o alien_a aught_o to_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facâ—as_fw-la medietatem_fw-la when_o the_o alien_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n before_o a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v the_o court_n may_v grant_v he_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la dyer_n 144._o 21_o h._n 7._o 32._o though_o it_o have_v be_v question_v but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o tales_n tales_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_fw-la tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 11_o 12._o and_o so_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la tales_n tales_n linguae_fw-la as_o if_o 6_o denizen_n and_o 5_o alien_n appear_v of_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la li._n 10._o 104._o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o 841._o if_o the_o ylaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o aut_fw-la droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v english_a where_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o alien_n cause_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n 275._o mich._n 40._o &_o 41_o eliz._n the_o queen_n attorney_n alien_n part_v english_a and_o part_v alien_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o bar_n and_o divers_a other_o merchant_n some_o whereof_o be_v english_a and_o some_o alien_n after_o issue_n the_o alien_n pray_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la mâ—dietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n resolve_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o all_o english_a and_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n demand_v privilege_n and_o the_o court_n as_o to_o his_o companion_n can_v hold_v plea_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n sic_fw-la hic_fw-la more_n 557._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 29._o 29._o challenge_n challenge_n insufficiency_n or_o want_v of_o fréehold_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n who_o be_v empanel_v with_o the_o english_a notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n pl._n coron_n 160_o for_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o 3._o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o inquest_n betwixt_o denizen_n and_o denizen_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o inform_v the_o court_n medietatem_fw-la when_o the_o alien_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n upon_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o so_o yray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la
to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n who_o attempt_n to_o alter_v or_o invade_v this_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v flourish_v and_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v secure_v so_o many_o age_n and_o what_o answer_n shall_v i_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n uchementer_fw-la admiror_fw-la videlicet_fw-la wherefore_o be_v not_o juries_n use_v in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o be_v so_o good_a but_o that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o 29._o portescue_n ca._n 29._o learned_a who_o best_a can_v tell_v scil_n that_o other_o country_n can_v scarce_o produce_v one_o jury_n so_o well_o accomplish_v with_o wealth_n and_o ingeny_n as_o one_o county_n nay_o one_o hundred_o can_v in_o england_n but_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o porch_n i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o you_o must_v not_o so_o much_o expect_v the_o 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allegation_n of_o adverse_a party_n and_o to_o give_v you_o likewise_o his_o definition_n of_o 723._o trial_n note_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n to_o part_n though_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la first_fw-mi yet_o the_o court_n may_v try_v the_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la first_fw-mi at_o their_o discretion_n 1_o inst_z 72._o 125._o lach._n 4._o roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 626._o 723._o trial_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o by_o due_a examination_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n between_o the_o party_n whereupon_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o question_n between_o the_o party_n be_v twofold_a so_o be_v the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o either_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n either_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n special_a verdict_n or_o exception_n for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la 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law_n be_v upon_o the_o fact_n find_v for_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n find_v thus_o and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o fact_n for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o course_n be_v this_o cause_n proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n at_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o midds_n and_o at_o the_o great_a and_o general_a assize_n and_o at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o jury_n call_v the_o grand-jury_n which_o consist_v common_o of_o 24_o man_n substantial_a man_n out_o of_o every_o hundred_o with_o in_o the_o county_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o they_o which_o they_o either_o approve_v of_o by_o writing_n billa_z vera_n or_o disapprove_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o ignoramus_n and_o those_o which_o they_o approve_v of_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n call_v the_o petit-jury_n or_o the_o grand-jury_n may_v 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defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o process_n in_o pray_v a_o tale_n upon_o the_o defendant_n process_n as_o it_o appear_v t._n 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o pursue_v this_o process_n with_o a_o proviso_n so_o long_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o pursue_v as_o appear_v mich._n 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o tale_n man_n offer_v themselves_o man_n tale_n man_n to_o we_o we_o will_v tell_v they_o upon_o what_o account_n they_o come_v before_o they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o inquest_n common_o for_o the_o love_n of_o eight_o penny_n but_o it_o may_v be_v to_o do_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n a_o shrewd_a turn_n cap._n v._n why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la run_fw-la to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westminster_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v when_o grantable_a 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nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v give_v the_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o 12._o man_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la westminster_n why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westminster_n to_o come_v to_o westminster_n be_v that_o contain_v in_o the_o writ_n videl_n ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la for_o than_o be_v the_o trial_n intend_v to_o be_v there_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v if_o not_o than_o a_o hab._n corpora_fw-la with_o a_o tale_n sometime_o corp._n hab._n corp._n annex_v to_o it_o the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n in_o the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la then_o go_v out_o the_o distringas_fw-la this_o distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la i_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n be_v after_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o have_v a_o 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show_v reasonable_a cause_n for_o a_o trial_n at_o bar._n thus_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o all_o juror_n together_o with_o the_o party_n come_v up_o to_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v which_o when_o suit_n multiply_v be_v to_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o the_o country_n 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 4._o wherefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2_o cap._n 30._o a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v first_o wherefore_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v and_o wherefore_o give_v and_o that_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n there_o mention_v scil_n prâ—cipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la 156._o stamfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 156._o westmon_n in_o octabus_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la nisi_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la 12._o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o write_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o returnable_a till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o the_o mischief_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a partly_o facias_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o respect_n that_o the_o party_n not_o know_v the_o juror_n name_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o challenge_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v and_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v great_o delay_v by_o the_o essoyn_v of_o the_o party_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o inquest_n but_o assize_n and_o deliverance_n of_o gaol_n be_v take_v by_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la nor_o in_o other_o manner_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o great_a or_o small_a before_o that_o the_o 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at_o common_a law_n and_o tale_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o first_o call_v only_o tales_n the_o second_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstanubus_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o can_v be_v grant_v at_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n for_o there_o it_o must_v be_v only_o tales_n by_o writ_n annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstan_fw-mi tibus_fw-la be_v give_v by_o statute_n to_o trial_n by_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o yet_o such_o a_o tale_n to_o a_o indictment_n in_o wales_n be_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n and_o help_v by_o 4_o 5_o ph._n mar._n 7._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-mi two_o county_n and_o one_o full_a inquest_n appear_v of_o one_o grant_v tale_n in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v county_n but_o the_o inquest_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n of_o the_o other_o county_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o county_n where_o the_o de_fw-fr fault_n be_v not_o to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o juror_n die_v after_o he_o be_v empanel_v a_o tale_n shall_v issue_v not_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o plury_n distringas_fw-la three_o only_a appear_v tale_n what_o person_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v another_o distringas_fw-la without_o pray_v a_o tale_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o tale_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o grant_v it_o d._n 20_o el._n 359._o 2._o a_o tale_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o a_o attaint_n if_o case_n in_o what_o case_n all_o the_o grand_a jury_n make_v default_n it_o can_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o time_n at_o what_o time_n return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v good_a and_o the_o hab._n corpus_n ill_a if_o the_o panel_n be_v affirm_v yet_o the_o tale_n be_v void_a for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v only_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v and_o then_o no_o tale_n if_o the_o defendant_n 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to_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n again_o he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o decem_n tales_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o sufficient_a freeholder_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o attaint_n in_o the_o county_n where_o attaint_n attaint_n such_o attaint_n be_v take_v a_o tale_n may_v be_v award_v into_o the_o shire_n next_o adjoin_v if_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v mistake_v and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la amendable_a nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la amendable_a de_fw-fr novo_fw-la upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v record_v cro._n 1._o part_n 204._o palmer_n report_n 378._o for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la first_o they_o be_v assize_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o therefore_o they_o retain_v that_o name_n still_o though_o assize_n be_v very_o rare_o bring_v for_o this_o common_a action_n of_o ejectment_n have_v eject_v most_o real_a action_n and_o so_o the_o assize_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n cap._n vi_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o though_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la mention_n but_o 12._o if_o he_o return_v more_o or_o less_o no_o error_n and_o of_o the_o number_n 12._o and_o when_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n and_o of_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o when_o to_o remain_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la juratorum_fw-la now_o for_o the_o quales_fw-la and_o these_o you_o see_v for_o number_n must_v be_v 12._o by_o the_o common_a law_n d._n and_o st._n fol._n 14._o for_o quality_n liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o first_o of_o their_o number_n 12._o and_o this_o number_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v of_o by_o our_o law_n than_o by_o holy_a writ_n 12._o of_o the_o number_n 12._o if_o the_o 12_o apostle_n on_o their_o 12_o throne_n must_v try_v we_o in_o our_o eternal_a state_n good_a reason_n have_v the_o law_n to_o appoint_v the_o number_n of_o 12._o to_o try_v our_o temporal_a the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v 12._o the_o patriarch_n be_v 12._o and_o solomon_n 49._o josh_n 4._o genes_n 49._o officer_n be_v 12._o 1_o king_n 4._o 7._o vide_fw-la sir_n hen._n spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la therefore_o not_o only_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o 12._o but_o of_o ancient_a time_n 12._o judge_n be_v to_o try_v matter_n in_o law_n in_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n blow_n com._n in_o prooemio_fw-la 12_o judge_n chamber_n and_o there_o be_v 12._o counsellor_n of_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o he_o that_o wage_v his_o law_n must_v have_v 11._o other_o with_o he_o which_o think_v he_o say_v true_a and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o precise_a in_o this_o number_n office_n less_o than_o 12_o in_o inquest_n of_o office_n of_o 12._o that_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n but_o in_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v there_o less_o than_o 484._o finch_n 400._o 484._o 12._o may_v serve_v f._n n._n b._n 107._o c._n and_o in_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n the_o just_a number_n of_o 12._o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o they_o may_v be_v over_o or_o under_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n abbot_n vers_fw-la holt_n that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v in_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n to_o summon_v 12._o by_o their_o name_n yet_o 13._o inquest_n of_o office_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 13._o damage_n assess_v by_o a_o less_o number_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la inquirat_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la pro_fw-la borum_fw-la hominum_fw-la omit_v duodecem_fw-la it_o be_v good_a and_o usual_a and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o waste_n by_o 13._o it_o be_v hold_v good_n 1._o cro._n 414._o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v at_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o say_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o although_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n be_v present_o award_v yet_o no_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v assess_v damage_n 22_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o what_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 595._o and_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n 24._o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o but_o by_o 12._o yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n and_o usage_n which_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v you_o make_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o inst_z 155._o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v error_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v less_o than_o 24._o but_o now_o it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n as_o a_o mis-return_a see_v cro._n 1_o part_n 223._o li._n 5._o 36_o error_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v less_o than_o 24_o it_o be_v no_o error_n 37._o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o 23._o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o vitiate_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o no_o though_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v so_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o ten_o of_o
matter_n and_o treat_v thereof_o and_o where_o a_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o unindifferency_n there_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n may_v also_o challenge_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o for_o kindred_n or_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a and_o where_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v challenge_v against_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v read_v in_o our_o book_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n sugge_v that_o his_o lessor_n the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o interest_n be_v concern_v and_o pray_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o elisors_n and_o have_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o court_n take_v it_o a_o principal_a challenge_n v._o hut_n 24._o more_n 470._o roll._n rep_v 328._o duncomb_n and_o ingleby_n trin._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n a_o prayer_n to_o elisor_n in_o trial_n at_o bar_n may_v be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n be_v sheriff_n or_o kindred_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pray_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n at_o the_o assize_n lord_n brookes_n case_n trin._n 1657._o b._n r._n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n that_o the_o array_n be_v make_v and_o return_v by_o 2_o coroner_n only_o when_o there_o be_v four_o in_o the_o county_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v by_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n only_o so_o if_o a_o bailiff_n return_v they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o if_o a_o array_n be_v to_o be_v of_o person_n out_o of_o a_o franchise_n &_o guildable_a and_o the_o bailiff_n return_v they_o for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o panel_n be_v return_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n where_o the_o whole_a panel_n be_v return_v as_o array_n by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n will_v lose_v their_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n make_v by_o the_o bailiff_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 636._o if_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o writ_n of_o hab._n person_n by_o what_o person_n corpus_n by_o proviso_n at_o the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o kindred_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n d._n 15_o el._n 319._o 13._o d._n 15_o el._n 319._o the_o array_n be_v quash_v although_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o naufe_fw-fr in_o sufficient_a what_o consangunity_n be_v sufficient_a descent_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o 7._o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n of_o who_o both_o descend_v cousin_n to_o the_o party_n wife_n although_o herself_o no_o party_n so_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a if_o issue_n be_v alive_a these_o be_v good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n alliance_n to_o one_o party_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n affinity_n for_o affinity_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v ally_v at_o the_o make_n time_n at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o challenge_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n it_o be_v no_o challenge_n that_o the_o sheriff_n become_v of_o kin_n after_o make_v the_o panel_n it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o all_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o affinity_n it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o tale_n pray_v for_o no_o challenge_n can_v be_v until_o the_o jury_n be_v full_a if_o the_o suggestion_n of_o cousinage_n to_o have_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n be_v deny_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o same_o challenge_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o array_n but_o any_o other_o cause_n may_v be_v allege_v than_o what_o be_v before_o deny_v favourable_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o favour_n for_o favour_n bailiff_n or_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o a_o party_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arbitrator_n for_o a_o party_n be_v procurator_n and_o maintainer_n of_o a_o party_n that_o the_o sheriff_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n that_o the_o panel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o other_o party_n these_o be_v good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n that_o one_o party_n be_v tenant_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o favour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n that_o denomination_n denomination_n the_o sheriff_n make_v the_o array_n or_o put_v a_o juror_n into_o the_o panel_n at_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n in_o favour_n to_o they_o or_o of_o their_o servant_n or_o 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unless_o you_o aver_v that_o she_o be_v alive_a or_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o make_v the_o panel_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v take_v for_o cousinage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v comment_n cousin_n but_o in_o such_o a_o challenge_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v comment_n cousin_n plead_v what_o counterplea_n of_o a_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v the_o manor_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o cousinage_n allege_v in_o a_o challenge_n be_v not_o traversable_a you_o may_v traverse_v the_o cousinage_n prout_fw-la without_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la if_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o within_o his_o distress_n it_o be_v no_o counterplea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v likewise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o within_o his_o distress_n also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o issue_n no_o party_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n challenge_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o array_n for_o favour_n 38_o ass_n 19_o otherwise_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v vadelect_a of_o the_o king_n crown_n or_o such_o menial_a servant_n if_o it_o be_v present_v that_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o nuisance_n to_o london_n and_o le_fw-fr gent_n it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n to_o say_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n be_v depute_v and_o removable_a by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n because_o this_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v make_v his_o challenge_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v within_o the_o party_n distress_n although_o every_o subject_n owe_v great_a favour_n and_o obedienue_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n than_o to_o any_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o any_o other_o write_v a_o empanel_v what_o person_n may_v be_v empanel_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v excuse_v himself_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o knight_n a_o banneret_n may_v be_v empanel_v in_o this_o writ_n so_o may_v a_o sergeant_n if_o there_o be_v not_o chivaler_n covenable_a in_o a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o assize_n some_o knight_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v they_o shall_v be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o when_o the_o array_n of_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v it_o as_o of_o himself_o this_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o party_n shall_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v a_o jury_n within_o a_o liberty_n this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o a_o
the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o decimando_fw-la a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v thereon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n or_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n &c_n &c_n never_o pay_v tithe_n but_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v either_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n real_a composition_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o show_v it_o discharge_v case_n in_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n a_o lay_v person_n can_v give_v a_o non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la in_o evidence_n so_o may_v the_o king_n and_o any_o other_o spiritual_a person_n li._n 2_o b._n of_o winchester_n case_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la curia_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o spiritual_a man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o discharge_v non_fw-la refeit_v by_o what_o mean_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o the_o jury_n afterward_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 3._o part_n 2._o 6._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o causa_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n the_o law_n will_v infer_v no_o promise_n if_o a_o church-book_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v 4._o a_o church-book_n be_v no_o evidence_n brownlow_n 1._o part_n 207._o postea_fw-la 26._o assize_n pl._n 4._o in_o evidence_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n above_o can_v quash_n the_o verdict_n except_o it_o be_v certify_v and_o return_v with_o the_o postea_fw-la brownlow_n 1_o part_n 207._o but_o the_o court_n may_v order_v a_o new_a trial_n upon_o cause_n show_v as_o for_o excessive_a damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o jury_n to_o carry_v any_o write_n out_o with_o they_o but_o what_o be_v prove_v and_o under_o seal_n but_o here_o i_o recollect_v myself_o and_o consider_v that_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o our_o circuit_n practiser_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o in_o scatter_a instance_n but_o digest_v my_o further_a collection_n into_o a_o method_n more_o beneficial_a which_o may_v be_v improve_v by_o any_o practiser_n as_o other_o matter_n shall_v occur_v quare_fw-la defendens_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la câ—sâ—_n action_n of_o tâ—e_v câ—sâ—_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n word_n only_o but_o act_n as_o arrest_v charge_v or_o convent_v he_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n sanders_n vers_fw-la edward_n mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o any_o action_n arise_v on_o request_n as_o in_o trover_n or_o special_a promise_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n go_v only_o to_o the_o request_n juy_n case_n mich._n 1652._o c._n b._n v._o 1_o cro._n 139._o declaration_n for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n b._n and_o other_o in_o evidence_n it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o only_o wingfield_n and_o coote_n lent_n assize_n norf._n 1662._o per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n in_o indebitatus_fw-la for_o carry_v of_o herring_n the_o evidence_n be_v he_o be_v a_o porter_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o when_o herring-ship_n come_v home_o he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o defendant_n house_n with_o other_o porter_n so_o many_o herring_n and_o good_a by_o twisden_n judge_n of_o assize_n norfolk_n summer_n 1662._o jermin_fw-la vers_fw-la lucas_n in_o action_n for_o hinder_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o pew_n claim_v by_o prescription_n repair_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n in_o a_o pew_n buckston_n and_o bateman_n mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o action_n for_o execute_v a_o illegal_a warrant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o just_a of_o peace_n act_v as_o such_o without_o show_v his_o commission_n so_o on_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n constable_n case_n norf._n lent_n assize_n per_fw-la hale_n chief_a baron_n action_n for_o stop_v up_o light_n etc._n etc._n one_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o build_v a_o house_n on_o part_n and_o lease_n it_o than_o he_o sell_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o one_o who_o build_v on_o it_o and_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o first_o house_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a action_n but_o if_o two_o owe_v two_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o one_o build_v the_o other_o may_v also_o build_v and_o stop_v up_o his_o light_n palmer_n vers_fw-la flesher_n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o a_o master_n always_o give_v his_o servant_n money_n to_o buy_v his_o market_n with_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o discharge_v the_o master_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o good_n take_v up_o on_o trust_n by_o that_o servant_n per_fw-la glyn_n ch._n just_a mich._n 1658._o at_o guild-hall_n sr._n tho._n rouse_v case_n a_o water_n course_n run_v through_o my_o ground_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o j._n s._n where_o be_v a_o pit_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o that_o water_n i_o may_v stop_v the_o water_n in_o my_o ground_n and_o use_v it_o as_o i_o will_v so_o i_o do_v not_o turn_v the_o course_n another_o way_n but_o when_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o let_v it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o course_n per_fw-la st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n suff._n summer_n assize_n 1657._o smart_a and_o tystead_n action_n for_o word_n you_o forswear_v yourself_o in_o your_o answer_n in_o chancery_n defendant_n justify_v plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injurià _fw-la suà _fw-la propriâ_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la hale_n summer_n assize_n suff._n it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o a_o small_a mistake_n in_o a_o answer_n shall_v not_o convict_v of_o perjury_n for_o the_o council_n may_v mistake_v or_o his_o clerk_n action_n for_o not_o scour_v a_o ditch_n by_o which_o the_o water_n overflow_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la rivus_fw-la run_v there_o etc._n etc._n upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v only_o a_o landfloud_n and_o good_a by_o name_n of_o rivus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v dry_a great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a plead_v of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n to_o put_v a_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v &_o so_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n without_o mention_v mean_a place_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v which_o may_v be_v many_o and_o must_v be_v prove_v if_o lay_v per_fw-la whitfield_n 1641._o york_n clayton_n 96._o soldier_n lie_v in_o a_o inn_n 14_o day_n be_v guest_n within_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n harland_n case_n per_fw-la whitfield_n 1647._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n to_o a_o fold_n course_n for_o sheep_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n on_o mich._n day_n and_o so_o to_o lady_n day_n the_o land_n be_v unsow_v and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v on_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n before_o mich._n day_n and_o after_o and_o thereby_o feed_v the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o take_v so_o good_a feed_n actio_fw-la inde_fw-la 1._o the_o owner_n may_v put_v on_o sheep_n and_o feed_v his_o own_o ground_n before_o mich._n unless_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n contrà _fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v as_o such_o and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o those_o land_n in_o the_o prescription_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o as_o to_o those_o land_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o branthwait_n vers_fw-la hunt_n assumpsit_fw-la in_o indebitatus_fw-la covenant_n to_o pay_v be_v no_o evidence_n 2_o cro._n 505._o nor_o money_n due_a for_o rent_n by_o
morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n verdict_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o open_o in_o court_n neither_o can_v a_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v in_o nonsuit_n where_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v discharge_v before_o verdict_n the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n ever_o present_a in_o court_n but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o justice_n upon_o cause_n may_v discharge_v the_o jury_n br._n enquest_n 68_o 47._o 39_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v against_o common_a practice_n and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v be_v swear_v and_o charge_v with_o prisoner_n arraign_v the_o judge_n have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o jury_n pack_v to_o favour_v some_o prisoner_n have_v discharge_v that_o jury_n and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n return_v another_o present_o in_o hillary_n term_n sexto_fw-la h._n 8._o rotulo_n 358._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o verdict_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v first_o agree_v and_o that_o return_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o see_v reed_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o way_n go_v to_o see_v a_o fray_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o et_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la viderunt_fw-la cyplum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o for_o this_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v 40_o d._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o fine_v juror_n fine_v verdict_n dyer_n 37._o and_o dyer_n 218._o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n after_o their_o charge_n give_v return_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v except_o one_o who_o have_v eat_v a_o pear_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o ale_n ale_n juror_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fine_v in_o bank_n for_o eat_v pear_n and_o drink_v ale_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n be_v send_v back_o again_o and_o find_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n seperatim_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o find_v true_a the_o offender_n be_v commit_v and_o afterward_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o fine_a si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o then_o justice_n of_o assize_n give_v he_o day_n in_o banco_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o s._n be_v there_o assess_v et_fw-la quoad_fw-la ball_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o juror_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o they_o fine_v for_o have_v figgs_n and_o pippin_n about_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o juror_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v figgs_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v figgs_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o sine_fw-la of_o 5_o l._n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o eat_v 40_o s._n but_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v and_o conference_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n leon._n 1._o part_n 133._o and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 251._o the_o date_n fine_v for_o eat_a raisin_n and_o date_n juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n scil_n raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o he_o finable_a for_o have_v sweetmeat_n etc._n etc._n about_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o see_v plo._n com._n 519._o one_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o have_v sugar-candy_n and_o liquorish_a about_o he_o defendant_n three_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v and_o then_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v finable_a for_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeats_a with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemeanour_n godbold_n 353._o 40_o assize_n placito_fw-la 11._o the_o justice_n say_v cart_v juror_n cart_v that_o if_o the_o juror_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n along_o with_o they_o till_o they_o be_v agree_v the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n before_o swear_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n verdict_n the_o same_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v the_o verdict_n be_v call_v by_o the_o juror_n and_o he_o recite_v again_o his_o evidence_n to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o this_o misdemeanour_n he_o examine_v the_o enquest_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v give_v before_o et_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o this_o matter_n be_v return_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n last_o part_n 189._o trin._n 1653._o between_o well_n and_o tayler_n copy_n of_o a_o bill_n answer_v and_o deposition_n be_v prove_v but_o not_o all_o read_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n who_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o bundle_n which_o they_o lay_v by_o they_o and_o do_v not_o look_v on_o yet_o their_o verdict_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o regard_v their_o say_n that_o they_o do_v not_o read_v they_o for_o they_o may_v say_v that_o to_o save_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o court_n knowledge_n if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n you_o be_v weak_a they_o if_o a_o party_n speak_v to_o they_o man_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v of_o my_o side_n as_o the_o nose_n in_o a_o man_n face_n this_o be_v new_a evidence_n for_o his_o affirmation_n may_v much_o persuade_v the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o shall_v quash_n the_o verdict_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v read_v to_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v with_o theâ—_n as_o a_o book_n of_o deposition_n some_o whereof_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n pratt_n case_n 21_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v a_o escrowle_n to_o a_o verdict_n escrowle_n deliver_v to_o a_o juror_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v vitiate_v the_o verdict_n juror_n impanel_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v who_o afterward_o be_v swear_v and_o go_v with_o the_o jury_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n show_v the_o same_o escrowle_n to_o his_o companion_n who_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o minister_n who_o keep_v the_o enquest_n
punishment_n be_v to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v crudelitaâ—parcens_n and_o see_v all_o trial_n of_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v this_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o perjury_n 1_o inst_z 294._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o the_o severity_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v moderate_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o upon_o that_o statute_n wherefore_o let_v the_o juror_n expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n when_o he_o offend_v 3_o inst_z 163._o 222._o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o juror_n only_o with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n quis_fw-la tunc_fw-la etsi_fw-la immemor_fw-la salutis_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la formidine_fw-la tantae_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o verecundia_fw-la tantae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diceret_fw-la sic_fw-la juratus_fw-la who_o then_o though_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o soul_n health_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a punishment_n and_o for_o shame_n of_o so_o great_a infamy_n will_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n but_o as_o to_o our_o practiser_n i_o will_v give_v this_o one_o further_a advertisement_n which_o relate_v also_o to_o juror_n when_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o former_a jury_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v the_o former_a verdict_n in_o evidence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v this_o introduce_v by_o the_o counsel_n as_o oblige_v to_o the_o latter_a jury_n to_o find_v according_o intimate_v that_o otherwise_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n perjure_v the_o former_a 12_o man_n which_o may_v amuse_v render_v mind_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n and_o misinformation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o same_o evidence_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n and_o trial_n perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_o deliver_v as_o in_o this_o 2._o this_o latter_a jury_n may_v be_v of_o more_o sagacicus_fw-la and_o comprehensive_a judgement_n than_o the_o former_a 3._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o jury_n most_o heed_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o deliver_v to_o this_o jury._n 4._o the_o matter_n in_o contest_v perhaps_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a trial_n so_o clear_o manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o instruct_v as_o afterward_o 5._o and_o laâ—â—ly_o suppose_v the_o evidence_n equal_o deliver_v by_o the_o witness_n apprehend_v by_o the_o jury_n direct_v by_o the_o court_n manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n or_o fault_n to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o 24_o juryman_n be_v to_o try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 12_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o 12_o of_o another_o who_o be_v in_o fault_n while_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o only_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a kindness_n to_o juryman_n to_o make_v good_a construction_n of_o differ_v judgement_n among_o they_o while_o we_o see_v how_o oft_o judge_n themselves_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n on_o a_o matter_n state_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o attend_v practiser_n may_v observe_v in_o trial_n at_o earr_n in_o the_o several_a judge_n several_a direction_n and_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v for_o that_o i_o have_v know_v verdict_n gain_v on_o this_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n against_o clear_a and_o express_a evidence_n and_o can_v instance_n some_o case_n sed_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o question_v which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n viz._n whether_o a_o jury_n be_v fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o court_n or_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o question_n as_o dead_a and_o bury_v since_o bushel_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o i_o may_v sprinkle_v here_o without_o offence_n it_o do_v appear_v there_o to_o have_v be_v resolveâ—_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o full_a conference_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v the_o judge_n can_v fine_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v these_o word_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a position_n that_o ever_o i_o consider_v either_o for_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o one_o reason_n for_o this_o which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o judge_n can_v full_o know_v upon_o what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n for_o they_o may_v have_v other_o evidence_n than_o what_o be_v show_v in_o court_n they_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n that_o the_o witness_n speak_v false_a which_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n or_o court_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n know_v so_o much_o as_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v make_v different_a conclusion_n as_o oftentimes_o two_o judge_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o absurd_a thing_n to_o punish_v one_o judge_n for_o differ_v with_o another_o in_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n so_o it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n may_v read_v that_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n who_o i_o must_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v show_v in_o that_o case_n that_o must_fw-mi of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v fineable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_v give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o fineable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v ever_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornationâ—r_v â—r_z the_o like_a be_v join_v but_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n have_v several_a time_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a innovation_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o celebrate_a trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a that_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o
a_o challenge_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n cousin_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pndictus_fw-la defendens_fw-la per_fw-la a._n b._n attorn_a suum_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o calumpn_a arraiament_n pannelli_fw-la pnd_n quia_fw-la dic_fw-la qd_n pannellum_fw-la illud_fw-la fact_n &_o arriat_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la c._n d._n at_o modo_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la arriament_n pannelli_fw-la pnd_v vic_a com_n pnd_v quiquidem_fw-la vic_a est_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la e._n h._n gen_fw-la modo_fw-la dimissori_fw-la quer_v in_o narratione_n breed_fw-mi quet_n mentionat_v videlt_v fillius_fw-la g._n h._n gen_fw-la silij_fw-la k._n l._n filly_n m._n n._n silij_fw-la o._n p._n patris_fw-la q._n r._n matris_n pnd_n e._n f._n modo_fw-la dimissori_fw-la quer_v in_o nar_fw-mi pnd_n nominat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parrot_n est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n iudgm_n &_o qd_n pannellum_fw-la illud_fw-la cassetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n than_o thus_o nient_a cousin_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n w._n t._n est_fw-fr cousin_n g._n d._n then_o be_v two_o or_o more_o triors_n swear_v but_o seldom_o more_o than_o two_o and_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o proof_n and_o evidence_n give_v to_o make_v good_a the_o defendant_n plea_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_o note_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v demur_n upon_o the_o challenge_n a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la predictus_fw-la comes_fw-la ê‘_n a._n b._n attorn_a suum_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o calumpn_a arraiament_n pannelli_fw-la assize_n pnd_n quia_fw-la dic_fw-la qd_n ipe_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la arraiamenti_fw-la pannelli_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la fuit_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la est_fw-fr un_fw-fr magnat_fw-la &_o patium_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o uâ—cem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la qd_n arraiament_n assize_n pannelli_fw-la pnd_n arraiat_fw-la fuit_fw-la ê‘_n c._n d._n mil_n '_o nuper_fw-la vic_a pnd_n come_v e._n nullo_n millite_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la pannello_fw-it arriament_n illius_fw-la niat_fw-la &_o retorn_a existen_v sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la debuit_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parrot_n est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judgm_n et_fw-la qd_n pannellum_fw-la illud_fw-la cassetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n vies_z tiel_n challenge_v in_o le_fw-fr liure_fw-fr de_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr plowden_n &_o demurrer_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la joinder_n in_o demurrer_n &_o judgement_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr panel_n ill_a soit_fw-fr casse_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n del_fw-it count_n de_fw-fr derby_n foe_n 117._o a_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eadem_fw-la a._n b._n ê‘_n c._n d._n attorn_a suum_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o calumpn_a arraiament_n pannelli_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la juren_n quia_fw-la dic_fw-la qd_n pannellum_fw-la illud_fw-la fact_n &_o arriat_fw-la fuit_fw-la ê‘_n e._n h._n mil_fw-mi '_o modo_fw-la vic_a com_n pnd_n &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la demoninationem_fw-la &_o promotionem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n &_o infavorem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la quer_n &_o hoc_fw-la parrot_n est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judgm_n &_o qd_n pannellum_fw-la illud_fw-la cassetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n breed_fw-mi be_v &_o equalit_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o arriat_fw-la fuit_fw-la ê‘_n pndictum_fw-la vic_a &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n juxta_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la debit_fw-la or_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v than_o the_o judge_n immediate_o assign_v trior_n to_o try_v the_o array_n which_o seldom_o excee_v two_o who_o be_v choose_v and_o swear_v the_o associate_n or_o clerk_n in_o court_n do_v declare_v and_o rehearse_v unto_o they_o the_o matter_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o challenge_n and_o after_o he_o have_v so_o do_v conclude_v to_o they_o thus_o and_o so_o your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o impartial_a array_n or_o a_o favourable_a one_o and_o if_o they_o affirm_v it_o then_o the_o clerk_n enter_v underneath_o the_o challenge_n affirmatur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o trior_n find_v it_o favourable_a then_o thus_o calumpnia_fw-la vera_fw-la a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pnd_n a._n dic_fw-la qd_n predicta_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la transgr_fw-fr pnd_n facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la b._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dnns_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la hundredi_fw-la quodque_fw-la omnes_fw-la lib_n tenentes_fw-la infra_fw-la hundred_o illud_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la districtionem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-fr causa_fw-la pet_n bren_fw-it dom_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la venire_fw-la faciend_n hic_fw-la xij_o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la triand_n exitum_fw-la predictum_fw-la de_fw-la prox_n visum_fw-la in_o com_n pnd_v exâ—ra_fw-la hundred_o pnd_v ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr b._n prox_n adjacen_n vic_a come_v breed_fw-mi dirigend_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la pnd_n defendens_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la dedint_n ei_fw-la conceditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n jo._n pcept_v est_fw-fr vic_a qd_n venire_fw-la fac_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o octab_n sci_fw-la hillary_n xij_o etc._n etc._n the_o prox_n &_o visum_fw-la in_o com_n pnd_v extra_fw-la hundred_o breed_fw-mi predicte_n ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr dale_n prox_n adjacen_n ê‘_n quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o ven._n fac_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coroner_n et_fw-fr suê‘_n hoc_fw-la pnd_n a._n b._n dic_fw-la qd_n tam_fw-la pnd_n c._n d._n mile_n nunc_fw-la vic_a come_v pnd_v cum_fw-la e._n f._n &_o g._n h._n duo_fw-la coron_n sunt_fw-la tenentes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nunc_fw-la i._o et_fw-la infra_fw-la districtionem_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-fr causa_fw-la pet_n breed_v ipsius_fw-la dom_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr ven._n fac_fw-la hic_fw-la xij_o etc._n etc._n e._n a._n &_o r._n p._n resid_v coron_n ejusdem_fw-la dom_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o com_n pnd_v dirigend_n ad_fw-la triand_n exit_fw-la pnd_n &_o quia_fw-la pnd_n w._n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la dedint_n ei_fw-la conceditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n jo._n prec_fw-la e._n a._n &_o r._n p._n quod_fw-la ven._n fac_fw-la hic_fw-la etc._n etc._n challenge_v where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la hic_fw-la veun_fw-mi part_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr vic_a non_fw-la misit_fw-la breed_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la predictus_fw-la quer_n dic_fw-la qd_n post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la continuationem_fw-la placiti_fw-la videl_n '_o postea_fw-la octab_v sci_fw-la michis_n ultimo_fw-la pretito_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la loquela_fw-la pnd_n ult_fw-la continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la ultimo_fw-la pretito_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la lras_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la commissit_n cuidem_fw-la a._n b._n mil'i_fw-la custodiam_fw-la come_v pnd_fw-fr quarum_fw-la quidem_fw-la literarum_fw-la paten_fw-mi pretextu_fw-la idem_fw-la vic_a com_n illius_fw-la jam_fw-la existit_fw-la quiquidem_fw-la a._n b._n est_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la pnd_n quer_v vizt_v fil'_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-fr causa_fw-la pet_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la hic_fw-la xij_o etc._n etc._n coron_n dic_fw-la com_n regis_fw-la come_v pnd_n dirigend_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la predictus_fw-la defendens_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la didicit_fw-la ei_fw-la conceditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la prec_fw-la est_fw-la coron_n dom_fw-la regis_fw-la com_n pnd_n when_fw-mi fac_fw-la etc._n etc._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v to_o to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pndictus_fw-la quer_fw-fr dic_fw-la qd_n quidem_fw-la a._n b._n vic_a com_n pnd_v modo_fw-la existit_fw-la quiquidem_fw-la a._n b._n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr consiliis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n &_o habet_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la quer_fw-fr annuum_fw-la redditum_fw-la sive_fw-la feod_fw-la xxl._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-fr causa_fw-la pet_n breed_v dom_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la veni_fw-la '_o faciend_n '_o hic_fw-la xij_o etc._n etc._n coron_n dom_fw-la regis_fw-la com_n pnd_n dirigend_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la predictus_fw-la defendens_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedic_fw-la jon_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la allegationis_fw-la pnd_v queâ—_n prec_fw-la est_fw-la vic_a etc._n etc._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la querens_fw-la dic_fw-la qd_n a._n b._n mile_n modo_fw-la vic_a come_v pnd_v existit_fw-la
sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n &_o proband_n exit_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n f._n superius_fw-la ad_fw-la patriam_fw-la junct_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la excludend_n domin_n regem_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la bonor_n breed_fw-mi habend_v ad_fw-la quas_fw-la breed_fw-mi attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la respondit_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquod_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la allegavit_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n pet_n judicium_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi bona_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la informatione_fw-la spec_fw-la ei_fw-la reliberentur_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoad_fw-la premissa_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la curia_fw-la dimittatur_fw-la ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o agreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n general_o and_o yet_o the_o special_a agreement_n maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o evidence_n doâ—h_v not_o warrant_v prove_v regula_n regula_n and_o maintain_v the_o uâ—ny_n same_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o issue_n that_o evidence_n be_v defective_a and_o may_v be_v demur_v upon_o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o a_o bond_n date_v at_o york_n it_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr â—st_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o prove_v the_o bond_n make_v in_o another_o place_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o bond_n nor_o warrant_n the_o issue_n because_o the_o delivery_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v where_o the_o dare_v be_v but_o the_o witness_n prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o prove_v but_o sure_o if_o this_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o bond_n deliver_v before_o the_o date_n 31_o h._n 6._o plo._n 7._o roll_n 677._o but_o infancy_n or_o make_v by_o dure_v can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la lib._n 5._o whelpdales_n case_n 119._o because_o thereby_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a otherwise_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o monk_n for_o there_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o it_o or_o by_o husband_n and_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la of_o the_o wife_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o release_n after_o the_o disseisin_n but_o a_o release_n before_o the_o disseisin_n he_o may_v for_o release_n release_n then_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o tenant_n join_v the_o mouse_n warranty_n warranty_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v 1._o inst_z 283._o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o a_o warrant_n or_o authority_n aught_o to_o be_v plead_v regula_n regula_n but_o note_n in_o all_o case_n where_o one_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n there_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o evidence_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o one_o can_v justify_v the_o death_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o special_o but_o he_o may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o so_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n against_o thief_n and_o robber_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o any_o thing_n do_v by_o sewer_n sewer_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n after_o take_v the_o general_n issue_n the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o go_v in_o discharge_n regula_n regula_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o release_n nor_o a_o grant_n to_o cut_v tree_n release_n release_n to_o repair_v upon_o nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr nor_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n to_o amend_v the_o meadow_n but_o that_o he_o only_o lop_v the_o be_v be_v tree_n he_o may_v if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o succidendo_fw-la arbores_n etc._n etc._n neither_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o statute_n statute_n tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waist_n can_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n this_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 28._o for_o the_o discharge_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v because_o it_o admit_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n without_o it_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o asset_n inter_fw-la marus_fw-la asset_n asset_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o they_o sell_v land_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o money_n and_o so_o that_o they_o recover_v damage_n in_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o in_o a_o issue_n upon_o villeinage_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n villeinage_n villeinage_n a_o villain_n in_o gross_a be_v no_o evidence_n dyer_n 48._o in_o waist_n by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o montague_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o fitz._n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n ne_o grant_n a_fw-fr pas_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o never_o attorn_v or_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o attornment_n at_o his_o election_n dyer_n 31._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n say_v that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v 6_o acre_n in_o d._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n other_o 6._o acre_n in_o d._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n because_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o 6_o acre_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n 23._o in_o rescous_a by_o the_o lord_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o rescous_a rescous_a defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o vavasour_n and_o bryan_n and_o so_o if_o he_o say_v nothing_o be_v behind_o in_o avowry_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o t._n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o avowry_n avowry_n in_o assize_n feoffment_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o feoffment_n feoffment_n do_v not_o enfeoff_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o infeoff_v upon_o condition_n find_v if_o the_o attorney_n make_v it_o without_o condition_n this_o well_o prove_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o jointment_n to_o his_o companion_n or_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o other_o may_v say_v ne_z enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr and_o give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v instruct_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o law_n 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n any_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n regula_n regula_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n trespass_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o not_o trespass_n trespass_n guilty_a you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o warden_n 4_o e._n 4._o 7._o so_o in_o trespass_n of_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v no_o house_n there_o or_o the_o freehold_a of_o another_o and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a but_o in_o trespass_n of_o good_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o property_n be_v in_o another_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n in_o trespass_n because_o possession_n maintain_v the_o action_n against_o all_o but_o the_o owner_n but_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a see_v before_o cap._n evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o but_o in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a evidence_n 5_o h._n 7._o 3._o cessavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d count_n that_o of_o diverse_a land_n hold_v by_o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la entire_a service_n upon_o non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la hold_v by_o several_a service_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o he_o have_v no_o such_o cause_n of_o action_n 10_o h._n 7._o 24._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n by_o evidence_n to_o regula_n regula_n convey_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o title_n â—_o good_a evidence_n as_o in_o trespass_n of_o goshawk_n not_o guilty_a
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o â—x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o â—he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o â—ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sinâ—_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chescâ—n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n