court_n thus_o record_v i_o know_v much_o of_o the_o petitioner_n land_n be_v waste_v and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o improve_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n other_o than_o in_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o in_o sow_v of_o little_a oat_n and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o the_o two_o child_n of_o neale_n mac_n hugh_n to_o be_v yet_o under_o age_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v consider_v thereof_o and_o rate_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n according_o for_o a_o time_n until_o the_o county_n be_v better_o inhabit_v and_o these_o man_n make_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o imposition_n but_o a_o lawful_a duty_n and_o payment_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n this_o be_v my_o advice_n and_o opinion_n for_o the_o present_a thirty_o die_v april_n 1610._o arthur_n chichester_n upon_o this_o the_o say_a freeholder_n be_v admit_v to_o pay_v but_o four_o penny_n irish_a every_o twogh_n of_o land_n it_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o towne-land_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rate_n they_o still_o pay_v until_o the_o year_n 1630._o and_o then_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o unequality_n of_o it_o make_v this_o order_n 5._o febr._n 1630._o after_o this_o i_o find_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n tenant_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a order_n of_o 1607._o until_o easter_n term_n 1637._o in_o which_o term_n this_o ensue_a order_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o can_v find_v record_v in_o my_o office_n henry_n warren_n i_o find_v by_o the_o payment_n make_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n time_n that_o the_o rate_n of_o homage_n pay_v be_v according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n of_o 1607._o henr._n warren_n divers_a be_v actual_o imprison_v and_o long_o keep_v in_o close_a restraint_n ratio_fw-la for_o none_o other_o cause_n then_o in_o dutiful_a manner_n and_o be_v seem_v term_n to_o have_v make_v 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question_n be_v solemn_o vote_v in_o both_o house_n
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declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o say_a oath_n as_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o counsel_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n or_o disherison_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o advice_n or_o counsel_n to_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a in_o no_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n where_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o their_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o counsel_n to_o great_a man_n nor_o small_a in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n 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purpose_n represent_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o counsel_n and_o where_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n concerning_o his_o majesty_n honour_n government_n profit_n and_o of_o great_a person_n and_o cause_n concerning_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o many_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o manage_v and_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n with_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v grant_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n unto_o his_o subject_n and_o corporation_n and_o may_v by_o his_o commission_n authorise_v who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o execute_v many_o branch_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o they_o humble_o conceive_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o their_o oath_n or_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n who_o be_v but_o judge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o search_v 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prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v appear_v and_o that_o when_o time_n shall_v discover_v such_o prejudice_n than_o such_o restraint_n ought_v to_o cease_v so_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o invention_n at_o home_n or_o travel_v observation_n or_o charge_v abroad_o do_v introduce_v a_o new_a profitable_a and_o useful_a trade_n or_o profession_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o licence_v the_o only_a make_n of_o such_o commodity_n or_o teach_n or_o use_v of_o such_o trade_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o transgressor_n against_o such_o warrantable_a grant_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o payment_n of_o damage_n unto_o the_o patentee_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o matter_n do_v deserve_v and_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v to_o the_o king_n state_n or_o
commonwealth_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n manner_n restriction_n limitation_n reservation_n and_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o such_o grant_n or_o licence_n and_o the_o commission_n or_o proclamation_n thereupon_o and_o undue_a execution_n thereof_o and_o several_a circumstance_n may_v make_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a resolution_n before_o some_o particular_a come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o general_a in_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a question_n of_o what_o in_o what_o case_n how_o where_o and_o by_o who_o or_o which_o of_o they_o wherein_o whosoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n he_o may_v please_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o know_a case_n of_o monoply_n print_a authority_n and_o write_v report_n and_o unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o ia._n in_o england_n concerning_o monopoly_n and_o the_o several_a exception_n and_o limitation_n therein_o 6._o to_o the_o six_o they_o say_v they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o question_n for_o the_o reason_n therein_o setforth_o 7._o to_o the_o seven_o they_o say_v that_o a_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n can_v alter_v the_o common-law_n and_o yet_o proclamation_n be_v act_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o that_o the_o contemner_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n be_v and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n have_v be_v punish_v according_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o although_o act_v of_o state_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o they_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o very_a many_o subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n in_o print_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o the_o reason_n in_o their_o answer_n unto_o the_o three_o question_n set_v forth_o 8._o to_o the_o eight_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o find_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o england_n complain_v off_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o grant_n of_o authority_n and_o commission_n for_o execution_n thereof_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n regal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n for_o suppress_v of_o sudden_a and_o great_a insolence_n and_o insurrection_n among_o army_n or_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n lawful_o or_o unlawful_o convent_v together_o the_o right_a use_n whereof_o in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v find_v most_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n regal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o question_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o profession_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n 9_o to_o the_o nine_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n before_o any_o but_o such_o judge_n or_o person_n as_o have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o demand_v a_o oath_n for_o decision_n of_o controversy_n be_v by_o most_o divinâ—_z in_o most_o case_n count_v to_o be_v a_o rash_a oath_n and_o so_o a_o offence_n against_o god_n within_o the_o three_o commandment_n so_o the_o prescribe_v and_o demand_v of_o a_o set_a oath_n by_o any_o that_o can_v derive_v power_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o crown_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n under_o god_n do_v reside_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o for_o voluntary_a and_o extra_fw-la judicial_a oath_n although_o free_o take_v before_o arbitrator_n or_o other_o they_o say_v as_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v or_o before_o who_o the_o same_o be_v take_v may_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o member_n thereof_o such_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n or_o proceed_n or_o ground_v on_o such_o oath_n in_o decide_v of_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n that_o may_v occur_v therein_o or_o the_o prejudice_n it_o may_v introduce_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n or_o if_o it_o grow_v unto_o a_o height_n or_o general_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o castle-chamber_n for_o though_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v to_o ground_v his_o judgement_n thereon_o and_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v the_o arbitrator_n or_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o yield_v faith_n to_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v examine_v he_o upon_o one_o or_o more_o question_n upon_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o answer_n whereof_o he_o do_v give_v faith_n and_o assent_n trust_v on_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o whereas_o oath_n by_o god_n institution_n be_v chief_o allow_v to_o be_v take_v before_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o end_v of_o controversy_n yet_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o oftentimes_o order_n and_o act_n ground_v on_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n beget_v strife_n and_o suit_n and_o common_o such_o order_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o the_o king_n court_n become_v void_a after_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n that_o we_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o that_o thereby_o many_o cause_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n often_o defraud_v and_o decline_v 10._o to_o the_o ten_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o rule_n of_o policy_n but_o of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n concerning_o reducement_n of_o fine_n the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o mere_a grace_n after_o a_o man_n be_v censure_v for_o any_o offence_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_n or_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o question_n specify_v until_o he_o confess_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o admittance_n to_o a_o reducement_n after_o conviction_n for_o a_o offence_n be_v matter_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o justice_n it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o these_o court_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n for_o clear_n of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v himself_o by_o reversal_n of_o the_o censure_n or_o decree_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o that_o grace_n until_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o court_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o common_o the_o ability_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o but_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o which_o they_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o or_o they_o in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la after_o which_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n appear_v or_o that_o the_o court_n be_v otherwise_o ascerteyn_v that_o they_o do_v of_o course_n proportion_n the_o censure_n or_o penalty_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o estate_n 11._o to_o the_o eleven_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o that_o be_v of_o that_o court_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n do_v or_o can_v by_o any_o law_n they_o know_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n only_o accuse_v as_o by_o the_o say_a question_n be_v demand_v 12._o to_o the_o twelve_o they_o say_v that_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n service_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n ought_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o until_o he_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o issue_v
process_n of_o distringas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o second_o remembrance_n office_n to_o distrayne_v the_o tenant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la suo_fw-la respectuamdo_fw-la upon_o which_o process_n the_o shiriffe_n return_v issue_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o respite_v his_o homage_n for_o a_o small_a fine_a wherein_o they_o regulate_v themselves_o under_o the_o rate_n express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privy_a scale_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o the_o rate_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o rate_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1._o jacob_n regis_fw-la cap._n 26._o in_o england_n before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certainty_n but_o the_o same_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o so_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n here_o do_v well_o to_o regulate_v their_o discretion_n by_o those_o rate_n in_o england_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v under_o then_o to_o exceed_v the_o same_o which_o the_o baron_n there_o do_v as_o they_o do_v inform_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n 13._o to_o the_o 13._o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n or_o proclamation_n or_o other_o his_o command_n but_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o passage_n of_o the_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v prohibit_v without_o special_a licence_n except_v nobleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n special_o except_v and_o some_o inference_n to_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen_n 6_o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o to_o the_o 14._o they_o say_v that_o some_o deanery_n and_o dignity_n not_o dean_n or_o dignitary_n as_o the_o question_n propound_v it_o be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o collative_a according_a to_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o usage_n of_o such_o church_n and_o they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v require_v to_o give_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o that_o it_o may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n which_o may_v come_v judcial_o in_o question_n before_o they_o 15._o to_o the_o 15._o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o where_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o anybody_o politic_a or_o other_o the_o king_n counsel_n may_v exhibit_v à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la to_o cause_n the_o party_n claim_v such_o privilege_n to_o show_v by_o what_o warrant_v they_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o court_n can_v hinder_v the_o issue_n of_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n attorney_n to_o exhibit_v such_o information_n but_o when_o the_o case_n shall_v upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o give_v judgâ—ment_n upon_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o upon_o due_a consideration_n shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n attorney_n as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o they_o know_v but_o for_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o quo-warranto_fw-la for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o so_o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o concern_v two_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o therein_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n in_o those_o court_n they_o say_v that_o they_o can_v safe_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n therein_o before_o it_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o that_o they_o hear_v it_o argue_v and_o debate_v by_o learned_a counsel_n on_o both_o side_n 16._o to_o the_o sixteen_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o juror_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jury_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o clear_v and_o apparent_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o court_n they_o have_v be_v constant_o and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n and_o castle-chamber_n here_o for_o this_o misdemeanour_n in_o pervert_v the_o right_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o fine_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o that_o their_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o evidence_n and_o not_o to_o be_v misguide_v by_o their_o will_n or_o affection_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o may_v either_o better_a or_o blemish_v their_o evidence_n they_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o common-law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n which_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n yet_o that_o infamous_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n which_o be_v next_o or_o rather_o worse_a than_o judgement_n to_o death_n and_o do_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o perjury_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n to_o direct_v the_o punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o be_v a_o law_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o statute_n in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 17._o to_o the_o seventeen_o they_o say_v they_o can_v answer_v no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o precedent_a question_n 18._o to_o the_o eighteen_o they_o say_v that_o in_o a_o legal_a construction_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o which_o the_o word_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la be_v mention_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fine_n yet_o where_o great_a fine_n be_v impose_v in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o they_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n 19_o to_o the_o nineteen_o they_o say_v that_o if_o one_o do_v steal_v a_o sheep_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o become_v a_o traitor_n neither_o do_v a_o proclamation_n make_v he_o so_o the_o chief_a use_n whereof_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o invite_v the_o party_n so_o stand_v out_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o justice_n or_o to_o forewarn_v other_o of_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v run_v into_o by_o keep_v he_o company_n or_o give_v he_o maintenance_n and_o relief_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o submit_v to_o justice_n 20._o to_o the_o twenty_o they_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n under_o protection_n of_o thief_n or_o other_o infamous_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v or_o press_v as_o convince_a evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o man_n for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v his_o majesty_n print_a instruction_n as_o to_o person_n condemn_v or_o under_o protection_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o person_n not_o condemn_v and_o be_v fortify_v with_o other_o concur_v
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of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o of_o treason_n be_v declarative_a and_o so_o be_v many_o other_o statute_n 8._o adam_n eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n cain_n kill_v his_o brother_n god_n demand_v whether_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n court_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o illustration_n sake_n my_o lord_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o write_v style_v a_o answer_n keep_v i_o so_o long_o that_o i_o fear_v much_o to_o have_v trespass_v upon_o your_o patience_n and_o yet_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o cause_n urge_v i_o to_o importune_v your_o lordship_n favour_n a_o little_a further_o this_o question_n be_v short_a and_o yet_o comprehensive_a quest_n that_o we_o be_v a_o free_a people_n answer_n be_v confess_v to_o my_o hand_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o do_v not_o except_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o ireland_n only_o first_o though_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o govern_v matth._n paris_n historia_fw-la maiori_fw-la fol_z 121._o sir_n john_n davis_n discovery_n of_o ireland_n fol._n 100_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n in_o ireland_n in_o which_o parliament_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la gratanter_fw-la acceptae_fw-la by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v here_o in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_fw-la and_o since_o king_n john_n time_n and_o so_o be_v gervasius_n tilberiensis_n of_o the_o course_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la receive_v in_o ireland_n by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o this_o appear_v london_n 9_o john_n pat_n membr._n 2._o 1._o henr._n 3._o pat_o memb._n 13._o 10._o hen._n 3._o pat_o membr._n 4._o 12._o henr._n 3._o claus._n membr._n 8._o by_o which_o word_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n since_o this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o law_n as_o it_o be_v always_o here_o receive_v consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o the_o common-law_n second_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n three_o statute_n here_o receive_v the_o common-law_n that_o be_v clear_v already_o custom_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n innkeeper_n to_o be_v responsible_a for_o thing_n within_o their_o house_n or_o the_o like_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o law_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a custom_n over_o the_o realm_n and_o no_o particular_a custom_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 37._o henr._n 6._o fol._n 5._o 21._o henr._n 7._o 17._o 18._o particular_a custom_n as_o gavelkiâ—d_n boreugh_o english-tenant_n right_a or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v when_o we_o speak_v general_o of_o custom_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o but_o praeter_fw-la legem_fw-la so_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v particular_a custom_n here_o praeter_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o contrary_a to_o law_n as_o in_o many_o corporation_n and_o country_n so_o the_o wife_n three_o of_o good_n be_v good_a in_o england_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o county_n and_o place_n f._n n._n b._n 122._o 7._o edward_n 4._o 21._o 40._o edw._n 3._o 38._o 17._o edw_n 2._o f._n detinue_n 58._o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o such_o a_o
to_o this_o positive_a question_n the_o answer_n be_v too_o general_a viz_o the_o parliament_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o so_o be_v two_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v interest_v therein_o wherefore_o they_o can_v answer_v till_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o debate_n and_o be_v argue_v before_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n will_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o question_n co._n preface_n to_o the_o four_o report_n the_o exposition_n of_o law_n ordinary_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n but_o in_fw-la maximis_fw-la difficillimisque_fw-la causis_fw-la ad_fw-la supremum_fw-la parliament_n parliament_n iudicium_fw-la cook_n preface_n to_o the_o nine_o report_n describe_v that_o supreme_a court_n in_o this_o manner_n si_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la of_o this_o enough_o the_o learning_n be_v too_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n nay_o the_o primitive_a of_o all_o other_o court_n to_o that_o court_n belong_v the_o make_n alter_v or_o regulate_v of_o law_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o all_o court_n and_o minister_n look_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 109._o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n who_o be_v never_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o strong_a as_o in_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v ensconce_v with_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o second_o be_v all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o three_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n these_o three_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n look_v upon_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la et_fw-la urgentia_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la look_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o if_o any_o member_n or_o member_n servant_n thereof_o be_v question_v or_o any_o thing_n order_v against_o he_o in_o any_o other_o court_n sit_v the_o parliament_n 1._o or_o within_o forty_o day_n before_o or_o after_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o not_o clear_v of_o this_o question_n be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o be_v never_o in_o great_a splendour_n or_o majesty_n then_o in_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n therein_o concern_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o king_n have_v four_o counsel_n the_o first_o be_v common_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v this_o council_n second_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o council_n of_o his_o lord_n three_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o estate_n fourthly_a the_o judge_n of_o his_o law_n co._n institut_fw-la 110._o a._n then_o by_o what_o law_n or_o use_n can_v the_o inferior_a of_o these_o four_o counsel_n question_v the_o first_o supreme_a and_o mother_n council_n i_o know_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n consider_v which_o be_v of_o borough_n who_o ancient_o and_o recent_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o one_o member_n may_v be_v question_v forty_o eight_o member_n may_v be_v question_v as_o be_v do_v in_o our_o case_n in_o one_o day_n six_o such_o day_n may_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o consequent_o parliament_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o summons_n four_o and_o twenty_o corporation_n be_v seize_v the_o learning_n therefore_o be_v new_a that_o it_o shall_v rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o may_v make_v unfaithful_a return_n and_o of_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v no_o infallibility_n to_o overthrow_v parliament_n the_o best_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n search_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o two_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o in_o all_o the_o year_n book_n that_o be_v print_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n that_o in_o any_o time_n ever_o so_o bad_a such_o à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o co._n entry_n 527._o a_o à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o christopher_n helden_n and_o other_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o claim_v such_o a_o borough_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o quo-warrantoe_n in_o the_o question_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v admit_v they_o borrough_n and_o yet_o require_v they_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la to_o admit_v they_o burgess_n and_o to_o question_v their_o power_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o be_v former_o both_o ancient_o and_o recent_o so_o admit_v in_o parliament_n master_n littleton_n the_o first_o book_n we_o read_v clear_v this_o question_n sectione_fw-la 164._o there_o be_v ancient_a town_n call_v borrough_n the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o england_n all_o city_n be_v borrough_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o from_o they_o come_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n if_o a_o ancient_a borough_n ergo_fw-la they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n all_o these_o ancient_a town_n in_o england_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 40._o ass_n plac_fw-la 27._o in_o ireland_n they_o do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n the_o trial_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o a_o town_n send_v burgess_n once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v title_n enough_o to_o send_v ever_o after_o 11._o henr._n 4._o 2._o so_o if_o a_o peer_n call_v once_o by_o writ_n and_o once_o sit_v as_o a_o peer_n co._n institut_fw-la fol._n 9_o b._n he_o be_v a_o baron_n ever_o after_o in_o the_o four_o ordinary_a court_n they_o have_v privilege_n for_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o member_n or_o servant_n why_o not_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a grave_a judge_n to_o consult_v with_o parliament_n in_o cause_n of_o difficulty_n and_o weight_n a_o parliament_n be_v then_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o stay_v to_o advise_v with_o they_o in_o a_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o parliament_n so_o near_o an_o which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o any_o cause_n that_o ever_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o our_o book_n and_o all_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v true_a and_o clear_a that_o quo-warrantoe_n be_v bring_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o such_o as_o claim_v privilege_n franchise_n royalty_n or_o the_o like_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o question_v burgess_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o question_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n privilege_n take_v from_o the_o king_n parliament_n add_v and_o give_v unto_o he_o greatness_n and_o profit_n in_o parliament_n he_o sit_v essential_o in_o other_o court_n not_o altogether_o so_o but_o by_o representation_n what_o great_a disservice_n can_v be_v do_v the_o king_n then_o to_o overthrow_v parliament_n how_o shall_v subsidy_n be_v grant_v or_o the_o kingdom_n defend_v how_o shall_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v consider_v oh_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o wot_v will_v salve_v all_o these_o doubt_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v my_o lord_n how_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v herein_o concern_v and_o upon_o that_o i_o will_v offer_v a_o case_n or_o two_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o a_o subject_n or_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v enact_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letters-patent_n can_v dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n co._n 8._o 29._o a._o case_n prince_n case_n though_o they_o be_v with_o à _fw-fr non_fw-la obstaute_fw-la nor_o make_v any_o grant_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o common-law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o question_n first_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o issue_v such_o à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la as_o be_v here_o state_v second_o it_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o destructive_a of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o of_o government_n three_o this_o be_v no_o privilege_n but_o a_o service_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a commonwealth_n which_o can_v receive_v so_o much_o as_o a_o debate_n but_o in_o parliament_n four_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o excheqver_n touch_v this_o parliament_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o be_v already_o vote_v in_o both_o house_n as_o for_o the_o punishment_n we_o come_v not_o to_o urge_v your_o lordship_n to_o punish_v other_o then_o with_o reference_n to_o that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o viz._n the_o oath_n these_o two_o question_n have_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n quest_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o meeting_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o castle-chamber_n answ_n that_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o they_o at_o once_o or_o as_o to_o one_o question_n quest_n my_o lord_n answ_n if_o that_o golden_a
of_o what_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n in_o such_o cause_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o council-table_n of_o this_o realm_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n be_v no_o judicatory_n wherein_o any_o action_n real_a declaraon_n personal_a popular_a or_o mix_v or_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a action_n or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v commence_v hear_v or_o determine_v and_o all_o proceed_n at_o the_o council-table_n in_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n be_v void_a especial_o cause_n particular_o provide_v for_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o exempt_v the_o like_a of_o the_o chief_a governor_n above_o 4._o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o chief_a governor_n declaration_n or_o governor_n alone_o in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a popular_a or_o mix_v or_o in_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la and_o void_a whether_o grant_v of_o monopoly_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n 5._o and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n punishable_a and_o whether_o by_o fine_a mutillation_n of_o member_n imprisonment_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o and_o which_o of_o they_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o declaraon_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v imprison_a or_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o exercise_v or_o use_v their_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n contrary_a to_o such_o grant_n in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n 6._o lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n mutillation_n of_o member_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v sentence_v any_o to_o such_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o infringe_v the_o command_n of_o or_o concerning_o any_o proclamation_n of_o and_o concerning_o monopoly_n and_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o vote_n for_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n declaration_n lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o imprison_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v enable_v and_o warrant_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o fine_a or_o to_o censure_v any_o subject_n in_o mutillation_n of_o member_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o shameful_a punishment_n in_o any_o case_n at_o the_o council-table_n and_o no_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v fine_a or_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o infringe_v any_o command_n or_o proclamation_n for_o the_o support_n or_o countenance_n of_o monopoly_n and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o or_o their_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n upon_o demand_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o his_o or_o their_o council_n or_o other_o employ_v by_o he_o or_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v without_o delay_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n usual_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o they_o or_o he_o a_o writ_n or_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o to_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n gaoler-minister_v officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n or_o writ_n and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n or_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o or_o their_o own_o bond_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n if_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_o cause_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v there_o about_o to_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n or_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n or_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o or_o their_o detainer_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v and_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bayl_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n of_o what_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n 7._o or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o native_n thereof_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n chattel_n or_o lease_n or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o infringe_v any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n or_o both_o and_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v privy_a councillor_n incur_v that_o vote_n for_o such_o act_n and_o execution_n thereof_o a_o act_n of_o state_n declaration_n or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n can_v bind_v the_o liberty_n inheritance_n possession_n or_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n nor_o alter_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o infringer_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n ought_v not_o to_o forfeit_n land_n lease_n good_n or_o chatel_n for_o the_o infringe_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n who_o do_v vote_n for_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n be_v punishable_a as_o breaker_n and_o violater_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 8._o subject_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o whether_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o banner_n display_v can_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n if_o so_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o cause_n if_o not_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n execute_v martial_a law_n no_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n declaration_n or_o execute_v by_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o any_o subject_n be_v so_o sentence_v or_o execute_v by_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o execution_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o so_o do_v as_o doer_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o voluntary_a oath_n take_v free_o before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n 9_o or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o castle-chamber_n or_o any_o other_o court_n and_o why_o or_o wherefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n declaration_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n for_o take_v a_o voluntary_a oath_n before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o civil_a cause_n nor_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n before_o who_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n shall_v be_v take_v punishable_a why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n 10._o or_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n be_v it_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o fine_n
and_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n or_o council-table_n until_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v when_o as_o revera_fw-la he_o may_v be_v innocent_a thereof_o though_o suborn_v proof_n or_o circumstance_n may_v induce_v a_o censure_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n declaration_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o offence_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n or_o the_o justness_n of_o any_o censure_n past_a against_o he_o in_o the_o castle-chamber_n or_o at_o the_o council-table_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n or_o abridge_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o the_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_a stay_v or_o delay_v until_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v such_o offence_n or_o the_o justness_n of_o such_o censure_n and_o it_o be_v further_a declare_v that_o no_o such_o enforce_a or_o wrest_a confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o debar_v or_o hinder_v any_o subject_n from_o his_o bill_n of_o reversal_n or_o review_v of_o any_o sentence_n or_o decree_v past_a or_o conceive_v against_o he_o in_o the_o castle-chamber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n 11._o or_o any_o other_o judge_n of_o gaol-delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n and_o by_o what_o law_n do_v or_o can_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n declaration_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o other_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n indict_v what_o power_n have_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n 12._o to_o raise_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n arbitrary_o to_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v to_o what_o value_n they_o may_v raise_v it_o by_o what_o law_n they_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n upon_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o fee_n when_o as_o escuage_z be_v the_o same_o for_o great_a and_o small_a fee_n and_o be_v proportionable_a by_o parliament_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n ought_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n above_o the_o usual_a rate_n appear_v in_o and_o by_o the_o course_n and_o precedent_n of_o that_o court_n continue_v until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n declaration_n 1637._o and_o the_o raise_n thereof_o since_o that_o time_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n ought_v not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n upon_o any_o diversity_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o knight_n fee_n whether_o it_o be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n 13._o or_o for_o other_o lawful_a occasion_n if_o so_o why_o and_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v lawful_o repair_v into_o england_n declaration_n to_o appeal_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n and_o for_o their_o so_o do_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v or_o question_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o k._n rich._n the_o 2._o nor_o by_o any_o other_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n eminent_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n commander_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o highness_n revenue_n and_o custom_n who_o attendance_n be_v necessary_a requisite_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o except_v whether_o dean_n or_o other_o dignitary_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n 14._o and_o not_o elective_a or_o collative_a if_o so_o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n grant_v be_v good_a and_o vallid_a in_o law_n or_o no_o if_o not_o by_o what_o law_n deanery_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n declaration_n be_v not_o de_fw-fr mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n but_o some_o be_v donative_n and_o some_o elective_a and_o some_o be_v collative_a according_a to_o their_o respective_a foundation_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n grant_v by_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v actual_o stallum_fw-la in_fw-la choro_fw-la and_o vocem_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la together_o with_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a in_o law_n whether_o the_o issue_n of_o quo-warrantoe_n 15._o out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o exchequer_n against_o borrough_n that_o ancient_o and_o recent_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v legal_a if_o not_o what_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o occasioner_n procurer_n and_o judge_n of_o and_o in_o such_o quo-warrantoe_n the_o issue_n of_o quo-warrantoe_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n declaration_n court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o any_o other_o court_n against_o borough_n that_o ancient_o or_o recent_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la illegal_a and_o void_a and_o the_o right_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v questionable_a in_o parliament_n only_o and_o the_o occasioner_n procurer_n and_o judge_n in_o such_o quo-warrantoe_n and_o proceed_n be_v punishable_a as_o in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v think_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n by_o what_o law_n be_v juror_n 16._o that_o give_v verdict_n according_a their_o conscience_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n censure_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n in_o great_a fine_n and_o sometime_o pillor_v with_o loss_n of_o ear_n and_o bore_v through_o the_o tongue_n and_o mark_v sometime_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o other_o like_a infamous_a punishment_n juror_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n declaraon_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o give_v their_o verdict_n to_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n by_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o what_o law_n be_v man_n censurable_a in_o the_o castle-chamber_n 17._o with_o the_o mutillation_n of_o member_n or_o any_o other_o brand_n of_o infamy_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o what_o punishment_n in_o each_o case_n there_o be_v due_a without_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n or_o person_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n declaraon_n in_o the_o mutillation_n of_o member_n or_o any_o other_o brand_n of_o infamy_n otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o case_n than_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v whether_o in_o the_o censure_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n 18._o regard_v be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n viz._n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o castle-chamber_n declaration_n especial_o regard_v aught_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n viz._n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o if_o one_o that_o steal_v a_o sheep_n 19_o or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o sli_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n be_v a_o traitor_n if_o not_o whether_o a_o proclamation_n can_v make_v he_o so_o a_o felon_n who_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n declaration_n and_o lie_v in_o wood_n mountain_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o his_o keep_n be_v no_o traitor_n and_o a_o proclamation_n can_v make_v he_o a_o traitor_n whether_o the_o testimony_n or_o evidence_n of_o rebel_n 20._o traitor_n protect_v thief_n or_o other_o infamous_a person_n be_v good_a evidence_n in_o law_n to_o be_v press_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n for_o their_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o judge_n or_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n the_o testimony_n of_o convict_a declaration_n or_o protect_v rebel_n traitor_n or_o felon_n be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o person_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o person_n accuse_v or_o impeach_v and_o not_o convict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a testimony_n by_o what_o law_n be_v