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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 3,417 5 10.5128 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36231 Judge Dodaridge, his law of nobility and peerage wherein the antiquities, titles, degrees, and distinctions, concerning the peeres and nobility of this nation, are excellently set forth : with the knights, esquires, gentleman, and yeoman, and matters incident to them, according to the lawes and customes of England.; Magazine of honour Bird, William, 17th cent.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1658 (1658) Wing D1794; ESTC R11125 103,063 198

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cook_n 8._o part_n 156._o john_n stile_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o w._n b._n the_o obliger_n be_v afterward_o make_v into_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o a_o knight_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v w._n b._n by_o his_o attorney_n draw_v a_o note_n or_o title_n for_o a_o original_n according_a to_o the_o defendant_n degree_n although_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o specialty_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o cursitor_n mistake_v do_v make_v the_o original_n only_o according_a to_o such_o addition_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o obligation_n omit_v his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o c●pias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o say_v original_a but_o in_o the_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o desendant_n be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n doubt_n be_v if_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o court_n then_o where_o the_o original_n be_v make_v injury_n do_v to_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o nobleman_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o counterfeiter_n of_o false_a news_n and_o of_o horrible_a and_o false_a lie_n of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n justices_z of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o and_o of_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o say_a prelate_n lord_n nobles_z and_o officer_n aforesaid_a be_v never_o speak_v touch_v nor_o think_v in_o great_a slander_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n lord_n nobles_z and_o officer_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o which_o god_n forbid_v and_o whereof_o great_a 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though_o the_o matter_n surmise_v be_v mere_o false_a for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n &_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la whether_o the_o matter_n suggest_v be_v true_a or_o false_a until_o they_o be_v prove_v and_o in_o former_a age_n speech_n tend_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o other_o be_v so_o odious_a that_o king_n edgar_n le._n 4._o ordain_v that_o his_o tongue_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o which_o do_v speak_v any_o infamous_a or_o slanderous_a word_n of_o another_o dyer_n 285._o and_o in_o kelway_n 13._o henry_n 7.27_o cook_n 4._o part_n 14._o book_n 2._o richard_z 3.9.6_o in_o which_o book_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a where_o the_o lord_n beauchampe_n do_v sue_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o sir_n richard_n craft_n because_o he_o do_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n beauchampe_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o say_a slander_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o out_o of_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n concern_v slanderer_n for_o no_o punishment_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n appoint_v for_o suit_n in_o law_n though_o the_o matter_n be_v false_a and_o for_o vexation_n only_o other_o than_o amerciament_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sufficient_o discharge_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n beauchampe_n not_o only_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o suit_n be_v depend_v but_o after_o the_o action_n try_v or_o otherwise_o end_v yea_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o by_o other_o mean_v it_o go_v against_o he_o for_o if_o action_n of_o revenge_n upon_o the_o event_n it_o will_v terrify_v and_o discharge_v many_o who_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v for_o fear_n of_o infinite_a vexation_n for_o the_o event_n and_o success_n of_o suit_n and_o matter_n in_o action_n be_v uncertain_a cook_n 6._o part_n 40._o a._n there_o be_v another_o foul_a puddle_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o corrupt_a quagmire_n and_o distil_v out_o of_o a_o heart_n likewise_o infect_v with_o malice_n and_o envy_n but_o be_v divise_v and_o practise_v by_o another_o mean_a than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v by_o libel_v secret_a slander_v and_o defame_v of_o another_o for_o this_o privy_a backbiter_n do_v not_o by_o word_n impeach_v his_o adversary_n in_o so_o manifest_a and_o turbulent_a manner_n as_o the_o choleric_a menacer_n in_o his_o fury_n do_v seem_v to_o sit_v quiet_o in_o his_o study_n he_o do_v more_o deep_o pinch_v he_o and_o infix_v a_o more_o durable_a wound_n into_o his_o fame_n and_o credit_n than_o the_o other_o boisterous_a fellow_n do_v in_o his_o body_n who_o in_o a_o moment_n threaten_v to_o do_v more_o than_o
all_o legal_a proceed_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v by_o that_o his_o dignity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o fol._n 151._o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o richard_n son_n to_o allin_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o do_v demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appertinent_a etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n hy_o his_o learned_a council_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o be_v earl_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o at_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o writ_n the_o tenant_n wat_fw-mi not_o know_v nor_o take_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o plantiffe_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n commence_v his_o action_n and_o purchase_v his_o writ_n against_o he_o therefore_o by_o judgement_n his_o writ_n be_v abate_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n know_v or_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n but_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o name_n baron_n 8._o h._n 6.10_o yet_o see_v a_o distinction_n of_o baron_n concern_v this_o matter_n here_o follow_v fol._n 27._o b._n and_o so_o reynald_n grace_n be_v repute_v a_o esquire_n after_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o he_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o herald_n that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o right_n and_o by_o descent_n although_o he_o be_v repute_v or_o name_v earl_n before_o that_o time_n dyer_n 318._o lib._n 10._o addition_n of_o name_n but_o a_o addition_n may_v be_v use_v or_o omit_v at_o pleasure_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o process_n of_o utlary_n lie_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o title_n of_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o &_o a_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o king_n by_o stile_n but_o only_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o king_n stile_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n or_o use_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n fol._n 98._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mary_n cap._n 8.256_o see_v in_o fox_n his_o book_n of_o martyr_n fol._n 217._o a_o argument_n make_v by_o hiles_n contrary_a but_o between_o the_o majestical_a stile_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n appertain_v to_o a_o subject_a this_o cifference_n be_v between_o grant_n or_o purchase_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v or_o purchase_v make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o first_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v express_v otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n but_o if_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v purchase_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n omit_v other_o title_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n and_o must_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o so_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la that_o the_o matter_n may_v rather_o be_v strengthen_v then_o void_a for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o law_n between_o writ_n and_o grant_n for_o if_o writ_n be_v not_o formal_o make_v they_o shall_v be_v abate_v which_o be_v no_o great_a prejudice_n than_o the_o purchase_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o a_o grant_v shall_v so_o ligerfie_v be_v make_v void_a than_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o have_v a_o new_a for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n advantage_n by_o occasion_n of_o misnomer_n more_o than_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n do_v require_v cook_n 6._o part_n 64._o b._n et_fw-la sequentia_fw-la false_a latin_a shall_v abate_v a_o writ_n but_o not_o a_o grant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o count_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earl_n according_a to_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o he_o do_v b●ar_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o action_n commence_v pasch_fw-mi 13._o edw._n 3._o brief_n 259._o pasch_fw-mi 19_o edw._n 3._o procedendo_fw-la 2.32_o hen._n 8.39_o 7._o hen._n 6.14_o b._n et_fw-la sequentia_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3.39_o 22._o rich._n 2._o brief_n 9.37_o &_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o edw._n 3.14_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quere_z impedit_fw-la be_v make_v knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v cook_n 7._o part_n 27._o b._n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o where_o in_o be_v contain_v as_o follow_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o in_o every_o original_a writ_n of_o account_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n in_o which_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o writ_n original_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n addition_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n or_o mystery_n and_o the_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n and_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v or_o be_v conversant_a and_o if_o by_o process_n upon_o the_o say_v original_a writ_n appeal_n or_o indictment_n in_o the_o which_o the_o addition_n be_v omit_v any_o outlary_n be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n wherein_o the_o say_v addition_n be_v omit_v provide_v always_o that_o though_o the_o say_v writ_n of_o addition_n personal_a be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o abate_v and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n under_o who_o name_n such_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o write_v shall_v not_o leave_v out_o or_o make_v omission_n of_o the_o say_a addition_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a upon_o point_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v begin_v to_o hold_v place_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n from_o the_o least_o of_o saint_n michael_n next_o ensue_v forward_o although_o the_o addition_n of_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n to_o be_v add_v unto_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o statute_n first_o and_o before_o the_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o county_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v use_v always_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o place_v the_o addition_n of_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n after_o the_o place_n and_o county_n in_o every_o writ_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n against_o common_a person_n but_o the_o use_n be_v otherwise_o in_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n for_o their_o name_n of_o degree_n be_v in_o such_o case_n put_v before_o the_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o county_n as_o charles_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n late_o of_o bramspeth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o durism_n thelowell_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o name_n of_o dignity_n as_o duke_n earls_z baron_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v contain_v within_o this_o word_n degree_n for_o gradus_fw-la continet_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la è_fw-la contrario_fw-la degree_n do_v contain_v state_n in_o itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n as_o gentleman_z esquire_n yeoman_n widow_n single-woman_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o art_n or_o craft_n of_o a_o man_n be_v his_o mystery_n by_o brook_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 14._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 15._o titul_n nosve_fw-la dignitat_fw-la 33._o see_v in_o
ancestor_n have_v estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la '_o sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la heredem_fw-la the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n in_o see_v simple_a do_v make_v his_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o any_o of_o the_o three_o name_n before_o mention_v be_v create_v into_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o have_v also_o a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o all_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o also_o enjoy_v the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o dignity_n which_o his_o father_n have_v but_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n shall_v go_v and_o deseend_fw-mi unto_o the_o young_a son_n though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n unto_o he_o that_o last_o enjoy_v that_o name_n and_o title_n by_o descent_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v unto_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v only_o be_v her_o brother_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n hereof_o be_v because_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n be_v the_o main_a and_o sole_a cause_n which_o may_v give_v title_n to_o she_o his_o sister_n which_o fail_v in_o this_o cause_n of_o dignity_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o her_o elder_a brother_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o then_o of_o his_o blood_n for_o the_o dignity_n be_v inherent_a to_o his_o blood_n so_o that_o neither_o by_o his_o own_o act_n neither_o by_o any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o do_v he_o gain_v any_o more_o actual_a possession_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v then_o by_o the_o law_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v well_o by_o the_o law_n make_v himself_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n of_o the_o honour_n though_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o this_o word_n possessio_fw-la which_o be_v none_o other_o than_o pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la a_o fix_v of_o the_o foot_n extend_v only_o unto_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o entry_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v require_v actual_a possession_n cook_n 3._o part_n ●●_o ratcliff_n case_n and_o have_v thus_o much_o dilate_v concern_v the_o create_v and_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o novity_n i_o can_v with_o silence_n pretermit_v something_o to_o ●●lare_v concern_v that_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o estate_n ●hich_v the_o law_n do_v require_v to_o be_v in_o every_o of_o they_o ●●rding_v to_o their_o several_a dignity_n the_o common_a law_n that_o always_o will_v that_o decorum_n ●●ed_v conveniency_n be_v observe_v consider_v the_o charge_n use_v expense_n appertain_v to_o these_o degree_n and_o dig●●ies_n be_v office_n of_o principal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n use_v the_o realm_n both_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o ●●th_v be_v say_v have_v order_v that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d convenient_a portion_n and_o value_n of_o land_n of_o inheri●●o●_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o honour_n which_o supply_n be_v as_o sinewer_n conjoin_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o in_o virtue_n and_o in_o riches_n as_o aristotle_n counsel_v all_o the_o ●ld_v nobllity_n consist_v and_o which_o two_o as_o ecclesiastes●●atheth●_n ●●atheth●_z make_v a_o good_a accomplishment_n for_o say_v he_o v●ilior_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la cum_fw-la divitiis_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n 368._o therefore_o a_o knight_n ought_v to_o have_v 20._o l._n land_n by_o the_o year_n a_o baron_n 13._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o quarter_n a_o earl_n to_o knight_n fee_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 2._o for_o always_o the_o four_o part_n of_o such_o revenue_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n requisite_a to_o the_o dignity_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n as_o for_o example_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o 20._o l._n which_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n hereof_o 1_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o 100_o mark_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 400._o marke●_n year_n which_o do_v include_v 13._o knight_n fee_n an●_n quarter_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v a_o 100_o l._n wh●●●_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o 400._o l._n which_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o earl_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o duke_n amount_v unto_o 200._o l._n 〈◊〉_d by_o consequence_n his_o revenue_n ought_v to_o be_v 800._o l._n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d num_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o every_o of_o our_o book_n th●_n every_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v presume_v in_o our_o law_n 〈◊〉_d have_v sufficient_a freehold_n ad_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la and_o to_o what_o value_n these_o ancient_a rent_n in_o ti●●_n of_o h._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o at_o this_o day_n do_v amount_v unto_o ever●_n man_n know_v not_o cook_n 7._o part_n 33._o and_o in_o case_n of_o decay_n of_o nobility_n and_o meane●_n 〈◊〉_d senatores_fw-la romani_fw-la rear_n amotisenata_fw-la as_o senator_n of_o ro●_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o senate_n so_o sometime_o th●●_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o the_o parliament_n though_o they_o keope_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n sti●●●_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr reipub_fw-la angl._n 221._o and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 31._o h._n 8_o ca._n 10._o the_o lord_n have_v their_o p●●●ces_n prescribe_v after_o this_o manner_n follow_v viz._n the●●_n four_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n t●●_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o lord_n pri●●_n seale_n be_v person_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o 〈◊〉_d above_o and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o assembly_n or_o council_n above_o all_o doty_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a viz._n the_o king_n brother_n uncle_n nephew_n and_o these_o six_o the_o lord_n hi●●_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n martial_n and_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o assembly_n of_o ●●●ncell_n after_o the_o lord_n privy_a seale_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n or_o a_o earl_n above_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o king_n secretary_n be●●●_n a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o place_n above_o all_o ●●●ons_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a degree_n he_o ●ll_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a thereunto_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o any_o trea●●●_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o whereupon_o ●●e_z have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n ●●●tents_n shall_v assign_v some_o great_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n to_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n for_o 〈◊〉_d day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n who_o before_o the_o same_o day_n ●●all_v make_v precept_n to_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v ●●pointed_v to_o serve_v he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o com●●ssion_n to_o warn_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o 18._o or_o 20._o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o 12._o at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o ●●me_n day_n and_o then_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v when_o the_o ●●igh_a steward_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n ●pon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o commission_n to_o be_v read_v the_o same_o sergeant_n shall_v return_v his_o precept_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o when_o they_o have_v appear_v and_o set_v in_o their_o place_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o bring_v his_o prisoner_n into_o the_o court_n who_o then_o shall_v bring_v his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o h●●_n steward_n shall_v declare_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n have_v assemble_v thither_o those_o lord_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o persuade_v he_o
nostri_fw-la i●_n assizis_n juratis_fw-la seurecognitionibus_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la poni_fw-la non_fw-la consueverint_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la corum_fw-la sacramentumadeo_fw-la sit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la illis_fw-la veritas_fw-la inquire_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostram_fw-la a.b._n in_o assizis_n juratis_fw-la seu_fw-la recognitionibus_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la non_fw-la ponas_fw-la seu_fw-la poni_fw-la faciatis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la speciali_fw-la nisi_fw-la svam_fw-la presentia_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la subveniuns_fw-la jura_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v any_o lord_n in_o jury_n or_o in_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o thereupon_o do_v appear_v they_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v loose_v their_o issue_n 35._o h._n 6.46_o and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v purchase_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n recite_v their_o privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v so_o empanel_v command_v they_o to_o dismiss_v he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v so_o empanel_v out_o of_o the_o say_a panel_n fitz_n na_o br_n 165._o this_o privilege_n have_v restraint_n in_o two_o case_n first_o if_o the_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o necessary_a or_o important_a degree_n or_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o allow_v nor_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o divers_a baron_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v empanel_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o after_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o notable_a outrage_n commit_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohu●_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o wales_n the_o 12_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o where_o john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n theonald_n de_fw-fr bordmor_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o march_n challenge_v their_o privilege_n aforesaid_a and_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o answer_v by_o the_o court_n as_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o record_n appear_v domino_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la ista_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la tangit_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la dominum_fw-la regis_fw-la johan_n de_fw-fr hastings_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la supra_fw-la nominatis_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o per_fw-la conservatione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la suae_fw-la apponunt_fw-la manum_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_n ex_fw-la pert_a dom._n regis_n in_o jungeretur_fw-la the_o baron_n aforesaid_a do_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o the_o challenge_n and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a earl_n between_o who_o the_o say_a outrage_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o make_v their_o fine_n second_o this_o privilege_n have_v no_o place_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n can_v otherwise_o come_v to_o light_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n before_o mention_v be_v nifi_n sva_fw-la presentiae_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquam●_n causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n register_n 179._o if_o a_o nobleman_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v always_o intend_v to_o be_v upon_o oath_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o examine_v his_o attorney_n and_o not_o himself_o upon_o oath_n 3._o h._n 6.48_o cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o and_o this_o privilege_n the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o warrant_n of_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n nor_o by_o a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n so_o call_v because_o it_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o party_n or_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o such_o a_o opinion_n have_v the_o law_n conceive_v of_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o nobleman_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v enough_o to_o take_v their_o promise_n upon_o honour_n in_o that_o behalf_n lamb._n justice_n of_o peace_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o fol._n 17._o e._n 44.24_o e._n 3.33_o subpenae_fw-la fitz_n 20._o and_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o like_a rule_n do_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n observe_v in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n for_o if_o the_o desendant_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o subpoena_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v but_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v no_o attachment_n shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o for_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n the_o order_n and_o rule_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o parliament_n that_o attachment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v award_v by_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n against_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n dyer_n 315._o a._n and_o if_o he_o do_v appear_v he_o may_v make_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n upon_o his_o honour_n only_o and_o be_v not_o compelable_a to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n chap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o supremacy_n and_o so_o shall_v citizen_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v return_v of_o the_o parliament_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n which_o oath_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n effect_n and_o form_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n verbatim_o which_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n 1._o eliz._n provide_v always_o that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o her_o ●igh_a court_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o compel_v any_o temporal_a person_n of_o or_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o ●aron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v or_o pronounce_v the_o oath_n abovesaid_a nor_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n limit_v by_o this_o act_n for_o not_o take_v or_o refuse_v the_o same_o if_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o process_n be_v award_v against_o he_o by_o capias_fw-la or_o by_o exigent_n than_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o certiorare_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarijs_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr banco_n salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quasi_fw-la g._n f._n mile_n corum_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la per_fw-la actionem_fw-la personalem_fw-la in_o placitatus_fw-la existat_fw-la talem_fw-la processum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alium_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o actionem_fw-la predicta_fw-la scire_fw-la saciat_a qualem_fw-la versus_fw-la dominos_fw-la magnates_fw-la comites_fw-la seu_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglium_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la parl._n nostra_fw-la de_fw-la suminicionem_fw-la nostra_fw-la venire_fw-la debent_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostri_fw-la angl._n feri_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quia_fw-la breed_fw-mi g_o t._n unius_fw-la baronum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la suminitionem_fw-la regius_fw-la venient_fw-la record_n &_o hoc_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandanus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n innatescimus_fw-la testae_fw-la est_fw-la lan_o h._n n_n b._n fol._n 247._o for_o unless_o the_o court_n be_v judicial_o certify_v by_o the_o king_n write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n issue_n forth_o against_o he_o no_o error_n neither_o be_v it_o punishable_a in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n if_o they_o execute_v the_o say_a process_n and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a person_n for_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o they_o to_o argue_v or_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o court_n be_v thereof_o certify_v in_o
form_n aforesaid_a they_o will_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entery_n in_o the_o title_n of_o error_n sect._n 20._o and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n or_o cause_n wherefore_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n lie_v against_o any_o peer_n the_o one_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o person_n the_o other_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v extend_v for_o their_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n but_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n lie_v against_o a_o knight_n for_o the_o law_n have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o his_o freehold_n as_o the_o court_n say_v in_o 26._o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 8.22_o in_o brookes_n abridgement_n exigent_n 2._o &_o 3_o cooko_n 6._o part_n 52._o &_o 54._o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n happen_v to_o be_v so_o wilful_a as_o not_o to_o appear_v the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v great_a issue_n against_o he_o and_o so_o at_o every_o default_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o issue_n as_o late_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v be_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n many_o good_a law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n among_o other_o that_o every_o man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n 21._o which_o we_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o do_v keep_v at_o this_o day_n in_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a or_o leete_n court_n but_o nobleman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o attend_v the_o leete_n nor_o to_o take_v that_o oath_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n cap._n 29._o treat_v of_o this_o court_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v court_n of_o which_o the_o leete_n seem_v to_o be_v extract_v and_o agreeable_a thereunto_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 10._o in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr turnis_fw-la vice_fw-la contra_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la ubi_fw-la venire_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la commit_v barones_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o post-nari_a fol._n 78._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n vide_fw-la jbid._n fol._n 22._o in_o 11._o h._n 4.2_o b._n in_o a_o case_n concern_v a_o distress_n take_v for_o expense_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o the_o barony_n and_o other_o land_n as_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o ancient_a lordship_n and_o barony_n but_o for_o other_o land_n they_o be_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v one_o which_o be_v no_o baron_n but_o ignoble_a do_v purchase_v any_o ancient_a barony_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o such_o ignoble_a purchase_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o his_o purchase_n challenge_v or_o pretence_n to_o have_v nobility_n and_o place_n in_o parliament_n as_o before_z in_o this_o treatise_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v for_o as_o land_n by_o villainy_n service_n do_v not_o make_v a_o villainy_n or_o bondman_n which_o be_v free_a do_v purchase_v the_o same_o as_o littleton_n do_v teach_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o though_o by_o his_o tenure_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v such_o villainy_n service_n so_o of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o barony_n do_v not_o make_v the_o villainy_n peasent_a or_o ignoble_a which_o purchase_v the_o same_o to_o be_v noble_a although_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o tenure_n do_v lie_v upon_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n or_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n wherein_o a_o nobleman_n be_v defendant_n 27._o h._n 8.22_o 27._o e._n 3.88_o because_o thereby_o the_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v long_o delay_v than_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v and_o such_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ignoble_a person_n party_n to_o the_o suit_n the_o judge_n do_v and_o may_v at_o their_o discretion_n grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n and_o prayer_n a_o day_n or_o more_o of_o trial_n otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v cambden_n fol._n 169._o writing_n upon_o the_o subject_n say_v where_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v demandant_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o be_v essoyn_v for_o the_o delay_n and_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o which_o i_o will_v also_o subscribe_v but_o that_o the_o book_n of_o 3._o h._n 4_o 5_o 6._o be_v otherwise_o adjudge_v if_o i_o do_v misunderstand_v it_o there_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o common_a person_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v essoyn_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v be_v essoyn_v against_o a_o nobleman_n if_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a against_o another_o whereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v one_o knight_n at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o challenge_n make_v the_o whole_a pannell_n shall_v be_v quash_v which_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v do_v for_o honour_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o that_o degree_n for_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n be_v when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o then_o when_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o other_o person_n fitz._n shall_fw-mi 113.13_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o quar._n impedit_fw-la against_o a_o bishop_n adjudge_v plough_v 117._o dyer_n 208._o b._n 27._o h_o 8.22_o b._n but_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reignald_n grace_n esq_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o sir_n h._n g._n knight_n 4._o eliz._n and_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v to_o a_o issue_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v serve_v and_o a_o pannell_n return_v according_a in_o which_o panel_n there_o be_v no_o knight_n name_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o cause_n be_v that_o after_o the_o return_n make_v the_o demandant_n be_v publish_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o herald_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o right_a and_o by_o descent_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o repute_v or_o name_v earl_n before_o and_o also_o after_o that_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o then_o last_o parliament_n the_o tenant_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o parliament_n and_o both_o party_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n do_v challenge_v the_o array_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o both_o party_n as_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o no_o default_n can_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n the_o demandant_n not_o be_v then_o know_v or_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n by_o descent_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n then_o also_o be_v no_o baron_n dyer_n 318._o how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o prohibit_v perpetuity_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n you_o may_v see_v in_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n book_n folly_n 84._o and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n also_o littleton_n fol._n 145._o say_v it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n do_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o such_o new_a create_a nobleman_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o
again_o and_o appear_v not_o but_o make_v defanit_fw-la bucham_n sergeant_n for_o the_o tenant_n pray_v the_o court_n to_o record_v the_o nonsuite_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o then_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n recite_v the_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o champion_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o prefixion_n of_o his_o day_n and_o place_n do_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o demandant_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o pledge_n de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o afterward_o solemn_a proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o champion_n and_o all_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v by_o estimation_n four_o thousand_o person_n may_v depart_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n &_o the_o queen_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la magra_fw-la clamoro_fw-la vivat_fw-la r●gina_fw-la vid._n dy._n 30._o also_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o county_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o the_o same_o sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thus_o viz._n henricus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic'_fw-fr lincoln_n '_o saltum_fw-la si_fw-la jo_n afec_n '_o tunc_fw-la inpleno_fw-it comitat._n tuo_fw-la recordari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o loquar_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la per_fw-la breed_v '_o nostri_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la a_o pretend_v &_o w._n b._n tenant_n '_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-mi &_o centum_fw-la acre_n terrae_fw-la c●m_fw-la pertinena_fw-la '_o in_o com'_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la io_n acqueritur_fw-la falsum_fw-la sibi_fw-la factum_fw-la suisse_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la &_o recordo_fw-la illud_fw-la litter_n '_o coram_fw-la justice_n '_o nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la com'_n &_o illis_fw-la qui_fw-la record_n '_o illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la &_o some_o '_o per_fw-la bonos_fw-es somonon_fw-fr '_o pred'_fw-fr b._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la anditurae_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la sun_n '_o nostra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la breed_v '_o fitz._n h._n nat._n br_v '_o et_fw-fr ibid._n and_o these_o four_o must_v be_v knight_n indeed_o also_o the_o justice_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o every_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o by_o precipimus_fw-la eibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ceram_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quamalios_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o these_o word_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o put_v into_o the_o writ_n without_o effect_n plowden_n fol._n ●17_n b._n for_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o di●bus_fw-la illis_fw-la some_o knight_n be_v return_v upon_o every_o ●enire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n and_o mors._n dancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v any_o where_o but_o within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o happen_v if_o a_o tenant_n do_v lay_v a_o essoyne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o warrant_v it_o by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o four_o knight_n to_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o see_v he_o sick_a than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v he_o day_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n finche_n book_n 87._o b._n note_v the_o register_n fol._n 117._o b._n quod_fw-la corceratur_fw-la non_fw-la obligatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n etc._n etc._n juxea_o fornam_fw-la statuti_fw-la westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o &_o stamford'_v plea_n fol._n 40._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o leet_n britton_n 29._o and_o 36._o be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o by_o a_o large_a understanding_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n have_v such_o respect_n unto_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n that_o they_o or_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o law-daye_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o introductive_a legis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n fol._n 77._o and_o the_o common-law_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o allege_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n vide_fw-la finche_n book_n fol._n 132._o a._n and_o bro._n tit_n fol._n 39_o and_o to_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n mention_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o cook_n nine_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o knight_n be_v except_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o marlb_n and_o interpretation_n practica_fw-la a_o principle_n way_n and_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o post-nati_a 34._o and_o in_o divinity_n propter_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la est_fw-la interpretes_n preceptorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 66._o but_o a_o knight_n and_o superior_n and_o inferior_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n there_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n at_o a_o county_n court_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o county_n not_o know_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v receive_v he_o he_o be_v accessary_a 13._o &_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o a._n et_fw-fr stamford_n 96._o et_fw-fr 41._o eliz._n also_o when_o the_o king_n do_v summon_v to_o his_o parliament_n writ_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o knight_n for_o every_o shire_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la ulc_n '_o etc._n etc._n saltim_fw-la quia_fw-la ______o nostri_fw-la consilii_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n 12._o d●e_v novembr_n prox_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la prefatis_fw-la magna_fw-la tibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dom_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentis_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la ______o tuo_fw-la po●t_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la litteris_fw-la nostris_fw-la tenen_fw-la l'_fw-fr die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v '_o d●os_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctis_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discreet_a '_o com'_n predict_v etc._n etc._n &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_fw-la ______o distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ______o &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v cromptons_n court_n 1._o b._n vide_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr an._n 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v natural_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v or_o otherwise_o such_o natural_a esquier_n or_o gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n vide_fw-la plowden_n fol._n 121._o peer_n be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n sufficient_a of_o freehold_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n whereof_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n but_o the_o law_n have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o knight_n sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o be_v may_v be_v a_o knight_n sans_o terrae_fw-la therefore_o 26._o h._n 8.7_o a._n brooke_n exigent_n 72._o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v return_v of_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n howsoever_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a and_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o knight_n in_o legal_a proceed_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n as_o the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o nobleman_n have_v but_o that_o title_n by_o the_o courteous_a speech_n of_o england_n and_o if_o in_o any_o action_n they_o be_v not_o call_v lady_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o surplusage_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6.10_o because_o domine_fw-la be_v general_o as_o man_n domini_fw-la so_o woman_n after_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n call_v domine_fw-la lady_n or_o dame_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o navigeable_a woman_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a poet_n dame_n first_o domine_fw-la be_v often_o for_o woman_n general_o as_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n not_o be_v
voluntary_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o ferve_fw-la any_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n before_o that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v become_v bind_v with_o two_o surety_n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v of_o the_o officer_n by_o that_o act_n limit_v to_o take_v the_o say_a bond_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o currant_n english_a money_n at_o the_o least_o with_o condition_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o fellow_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o within_o bind_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n then_o after_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n not_o shall_v enter_v into_o or_o consent_v unto_o any_o practice_n plot_n or_o conspiracy_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n or_o estate_n realm_n and_o dominion_n but_o shall_v within_o convenient_a time_n after_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v reveal_v and_o disclose_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o he_o or_o their_o privy_a counsel_n all_o such_o practice_n plot_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o then_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n of_o yeoman_n the_o yeomanry_n or_o common_a people_n for_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n zeman_n which_o do_v signify_v common_a who_o have_v some_o land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n or_o plough_v land_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o noble_n and_o this_o be_v the_o live_n of_o a_o sober_a man_n or_o yeoman_n cook_n 9_o part_n fol._n 124._o b._n but_o in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v call_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la a_o word_n very_o familiar_a in_o writ_n and_o inquest_n and_o by_o divers_a statute_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o inquest_n unless_o they_o have_v forty_o shilling_n freehold_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o make_v if_o the_o most_o value_n be_v take_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n above_o six_o pound_n of_o our_o currant_n money_n at_o this_o present_a sir_n thomas_n smith_n fol._n 30._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o jurour_n must_v have_v 4._o l._n in_o land_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n it_o appear_v in_o lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n that_o this_o saxon_a word_n telphinorman_n be_v give_v to_o the_o theine_n or_o gentleman_n because_o his_o life_n be_v value_v at_o twelve_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o in_o those_o day_n the_o life_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v rate_v at_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n telphinorman_n to_o the_o chorle_fw-mi or_o yeoman_n because_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n be_v tax_v at_o two_o hundred_o shilling_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v express_o set_v forth_o in_o sundry_a old_a law_n yet_o extant_a may_v well_o enough_o be_v find_v in_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o the_o one_o call_v a_o twelve_o hund_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o in_o this_o estate_n they_o please_v themselves_o and_o joy_v exceed_o insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v find_v sundry_a yeoman_n although_o otherwise_o comparable_a for_o wealth_n with_o many_o of_o the_o gentle_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o change_v their_o condition_n nor_o desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n lambert_n estate_n of_o kent_n name_v the_o yeomanry_n of_o kent_n when_o a_o yeoman_n of_o 10000_o l._n yearly_a revenue_n and_o refuse_v any_o other_o superior_a title_n but_o these_o be_v now_o no_o more_o hear_v of_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o an._n 1._o e._n 2._o de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la &_o in_o an._n 7._o h._n 6.15_o man_n that_o have_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 28._o l._n be_v compellable_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o upon_o summons_n there_o come_v a_o yeoman_n who_o may_v dispend_v 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n how_o they_o may_v put_v he_o of_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v wayve_v in_o because_o he_o do_v come_v the_o second_o day_n an._n 7._o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o a._n by_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n proceed_v ordinary_o for_o of_o they_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o england_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o they_o also_o of_o a_o more_o plentiful_a lively_a hood_n and_o therefore_o it_o come_v that_o man_n of_o this_o country_n be_v more_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o discern_v in_o doubtful_a cause_n of_o great_a examination_n and_o trial_n then_o be_v man_n whole_o give_v to_o moil_a in_o the_o ground_n to_o who_o the_o rural_a exercise_n engender_v rudeness_n of_o wit_n and_o mind_n and_o many_o franklin_n and_o yeoman_n there_o be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v as_o you_o may_v make_v a_o jury_n with_o little_a difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o which_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v 100_o l._n a_o year_n vide_fw-la fortescue_n de_fw-la landibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n never_o elect_v a_o censor_n and_o as_o with_o we_o in_o conserve_n of_o nobility_n respect_n be_v have_v unto_o the_o revenue_n by_o which_o their_o dignity_n and_o nobility_n may_v be_v support_v and_o maintain_v cook_n 7._o part_n 33._o b._n so_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v of_o ancient_a provide_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v upon_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o matter_n real_a or_o personal_a or_o upon_o any_o criminal_a cause_n but_o such_o as_o beside_o their_o moveable_n have_v land_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o the_o least_o to_o a_o competent_a value_n least_o for_o need_n and_o poverty_n such_o jurour_n may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v 〈◊〉_d suborn_v fortescue_n 56._o b._n and_o in_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o l●w_n 〈…〉_o ●●●ved_n a_o better_a opinion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v 〈…〉_o ●●nements_n or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o worth_n in_o trovea●●_n good_n presume_v that_o such_o will_v commit_v or_o omit_v nothing_o that_o any_o way_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o estimation_n or_o which_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n then_o have_v labourer_n artificer_n retayler_n or_o such_o like_a of_o who_o tully_n say_v nihil_fw-la proficiunt_fw-la in_o so_o ad●●●●●●●●iuntur_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a statute_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v deem_v to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n read_v hereof_o among_o other_o in_o an._n 1._o jac._n cap._n 127._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 21._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o yeoman_n shall_v take_v or_o wear_v any_o livery_n of_o any_o lord_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_n finis_fw-la