anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o the_o county_n of_o litchfield_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 59_o a._n county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n within_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 25._o crompt_v juris_fw-la f._n 221._o bract._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o &_o l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o of_o these_o county_n or_o shire_n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n 37._o beside_o twelve_o in_o wales_n the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n &_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o geneeal_a name_n as_o the_o county-court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o shiereve_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under_o sheriff_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o crompt_a jurisd_v f._n 231._o the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o place_n and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2.3.4_o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o pleta_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o more_o by_o 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27_o &_o 28._o what_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v of_o old_a use_v in_o this_o court_n see_v fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la coursitour_n see_v cursetour_n court_n 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king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 5._o consideratio_fw-la 56._o by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 211._o and_o many_o other_o but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n baron_n you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n that_o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o it_o and_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o report_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v two_o after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o pypowder_n see_v pie-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requestarum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o his_o majesty_n this_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n have_v beginning_n from_o commission_n first_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o master_n of_o request_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n by_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travel_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n mouth_n but_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o tractate_n of_o he_o painful_o and_o very_o judicious_o gather_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o court_n be_v 9_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la though_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o not_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n neither_o sway_v particular_o by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n who_o he_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n for_o page_n 148._o of_o the_o say_a tractate_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o minister_v to_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o à _fw-la pag._n pri_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 46._o cause_n of_o divers_a nature_n which_o in_o the_o say_v king_n day_n be_v there_o handle_v and_o adjudge_v this_o court_n as_o that_o right_a honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n in_o a_o brief_a of_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o prove_v be_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honoutable_a council_n and_o so_o always_o call_v and_o esteem_v the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o council_n board_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o court_n be_v never_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n certain_a but_o only_o where_o the_o counsel_n sit_v the_o suitor_n be_v to_o attend_v but_o now_o of_o late_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o suitor_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o white-hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o only_o in_o term_n time_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o recognizance_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o summarie_a cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o person_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v always_o either_o privilege_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o servant_n or_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o as_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o they_o or_o else_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n poverty_n or_o mean_a estate_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o wealth_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o where_o the_o cause_n mere_o contain_v matter_n of_o equity_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o where_o it_o be_v special_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o council_n or_o concern_v university_n college_n hospital_n
and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n wherewith_o they_o deal_v and_o whereof_o they_o judge_v be_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o maritine_n ultra_fw-la marine_n ecclesiastical_a temporal_a but_o proper_o temporal_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v first_o by_o privy_a seal_n letter_n missive_n or_o injunction_n or_o messenger_n or_o bond._n second_o by_o attachement_n three_o by_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n four_o by_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n five_o by_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v that_o he_o attend_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la on_o the_o council_n till_o he_o have_v mad_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n and_o be_v license_v to_o depart_v upon_o caution_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o judicato_fw-la solvendo_fw-la and_o constitution_n of_o his_o attorney_n and_o council_n by_o name_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o cause_n to_o grant_v injunction_n for_o bar_v the_o defendant_n from_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o commencement_n and_o not_o to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n disobey_v be_v party_n or_o claim_v under_o the_o party_n or_o by_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v upon_o his_o land_n courtesy_n of_o england_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a courtesy_n i._o benignitas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la but_o with_o we_o have_v a_o proper_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o tenure_n for_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrice_n that_o be_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o get_v a_o child_n of_o she_o that_o come_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o it_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v forthwith_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v he_o keep_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o be_v call_v tenent_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 30._o num_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o r_o itto_fw-la n._n cap._n 51._o fol._n 132._o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 56._o §_o lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o d._n littleton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o england_n west_n 3._o cap._n 3._o this_o be_v in_o scotland_n call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la curialitas_fw-la who_o there_o say_v that_o this_o be_v use_v in_o these_o two_o realm_n only_o and_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o custom_n coutheutlaughe_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n outlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couthe_n i_o know_v acquaint_v familiar_a and_o utlaughe_v a_o outlaw_n as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o coutilage_n aliâs_fw-la curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la alius_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la signify_v a_o garden_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o a_o mesuage_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeo_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_o 4_o ed._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o h_n 8._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 64._o a._n of_o this_o also_o lindwood_n thus_o write_v curtilegium_fw-la vulgar_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ommum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la certarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la curtis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la habitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la possessionâ—bus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la emoâ—umentis_fw-la adtale_fw-la manerium_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la prout_fw-la satis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la feudorum_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr controversia_fw-la investiturae_fw-la §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_fw-la col._n 10._o unde_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la adjunctus_fw-la tali_fw-la curti_fw-la ubi_fw-la leguntur_fw-la herbae_fw-la vel_fw-la olera_fw-la â—â—â—c_fw-la dictus_fw-la à _fw-la curtis_fw-la &_o lego_fw-la legis_fw-la pro_fw-la colligere_fw-la thus_o far_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la ca._n sancta_fw-la §_o omnibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la curtelegiorum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n or_o a_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n cr_n creansour_n creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a croyance_n i._o persuasio_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o ware_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 67._o cranage_n cranagium_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharf_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3_o col_fw-fr 3._o creek_n creca_v crecca_fw-mi vel_fw-la crecum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburthn_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_a place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o divers_a other_o creast-tile_n see_v roof-tile_n croft_n croftum_fw-la be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pitle_n join_v to_o a_o house_n that_o sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o hemp-ground_n sometime_o for_o corn_n and_o sometime_o for_o pasture_n as_o the_o owner_n list_v it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o old_a english_a word_n creaft_v signify_v handicraft_n because_o such_o ground_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_o dress_v and_o trim_v by_o the_o both_o labour_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o owner_n croise_n cruse_a signati_fw-la be_v use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 122._o for_o such_o as_o be_v pilgrim_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n of_o these_o and_o their_o privilege_n read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o part_n 5._o cap._n 29._o and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 45._o under_o this_o word_n be_v also_o signify_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o pilgrim_n gregor_n syntagm_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 13._o &_o 14._o cu_z cuckingool_n tumbrella_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o tumbril_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o po_fw-la 62._o in_o meo_fw-la bracton_n write_v this_o word_n tymborella_n kitchen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o one_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n seem_v by_o a_o tumbril_n to_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n cap._n charge_v in_o court_n leet_n fol._n 13._o a._n cuth_o other_o uncuth_n privatus_fw-la vel_fw-la extraneus_fw-la these_o be_v old_a english_a word_n not_o yet_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o a._n cudutlaghe_n see_v couthutlaughe_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n have_v to_o recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n from_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n do_v alienate_v they_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 233._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 204._o cuinage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o such_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v common_o frame_v into_o for_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o other_o place_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o widow_n have_v against_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n alien_v her_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o must_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o during_o his_o life_n time_n she_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 232._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o
christian_n have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n orig_n f._n 35._o b._n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o &_o the_o regist_n fol._n 35._o and_o britton_n cap._n 109._o fol._n a._n indictment_n indictamentum_fw-la see_v indightment_n indivisium_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o two_o hold_v in_o common_a without_o partition_n kitchen_n fol._n 241._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la etc._n etc._n indorsementum_fw-la indorsamentum_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o condition_n write_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o obligation_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n sect._n 157._o infang_n aliâs_fw-la infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la flet._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o infangthef_fw-fr hingfangthefe_n or_o infangtheof_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n the_o preposition_n in_o fang_n or_o fong_n to_o take_v or_o catch_v and_o theft_n it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee._n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v nu_fw-la 26._o you_o have_v it_o thus_o describe_v infangthefe_n justitia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latronis_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la illi_fw-la verò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la have_v consuetudines_fw-la coram_fw-la justicia_fw-la regius_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciant_fw-la in_o hundredis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o wapentachiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scyris_n the_o definition_n of_o this_o see_v also_o in_o britton_n fol._n 90._o b._n and_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n saorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n &_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la infangthefe_n who_o write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a recite_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o and_o outfangthief_n fleta_n say_v that_o in_o fangtheef_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alicujus_fw-la seisitus_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o §_o infangtheef_n information_n see_v enditement_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n informer_n informator_n in_o french_a informature_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n bench_n that_o denounce_v or_o complain_v of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o any_o pennal_a statute_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v promotor_n but_o the_o man_n be_v bashful_a of_o nature_n do_v blush_n at_o this_o name_n these_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v delatores_fw-la informatus_fw-la nonsum_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n of_o course_n make_v by_o a_o attorney_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o say_v what_o he_o think_v good_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v his_o client_n undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la nonsum_fw-la informaus_fw-la and_o judgement_n 12._o ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o be_v whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o lie_v in_o many_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o writ_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n be_v these_o describe_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la fol._n 121._o origin_n regist._n fol._n 227._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la fol._n 223._o original_a regist_n fol._n 218._o which_o lie_v be_v a_o man_n sell_v land_n or_o tenement_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la atatem_fw-la fol._n 123._o register_n original_a fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o one_o under_o age_n sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la disseisina_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr quibus_fw-la fol._n 125._o register_n origin_n fol._n 229._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v for_o his_o heir_n against_o the_o disseisour_n ingressu_fw-la in_o per_fw-la fol._n 126._o origin_n regist_n fol._n 229._o ingressu_fw-la sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 239._o both_o which_o see_v in_o entry_n ingressu_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o which_o see_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n fol._n 132._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 235._o which_o see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n ingressu_fw-la cvi_fw-la ante_fw-la divorâ—ium_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o for_o which_o see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la fol._n 233._o original_a register_n fol._n 236._o for_o which_o see_v consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 230._o for_o which_o see_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la fol._n 132._o original_a register_n fol._n 234._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o foresay_a writ_n against_o whosoever_o that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n after_o such_o feoffment_n make_v engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fi_n zh_v ebb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a grosseur_n i._o crassitudo_fw-la or_o grosier_n i._n solidarius_n venditor_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_v badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fiish_v ot_fw-mi salt_n anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n cap._n 25._o these_o be_v m._n west_n word_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 64._o howbeit_o this_o definition_n rather_o do_v belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n than_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forstall_a inheritance_n haereditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o and_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o littleton_n ca._n 1._o li._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v say_v inheritance_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o they_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchen_n fol._n 155._o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v or_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n &_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunctio_fw-la be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_v in_o chancery_n sect._n 25._o inlawgh_n inlagatus_fw-la vel_fw-la homo_fw-la
nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n that_o term_n which_o receive_v he_o bind_v into_o a_o bundle_n and_o bestow_v they_o the_o custos_fw-la breviam_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n levy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v the_o part_n thereof_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirograper_n keep_v always_o with_o he_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n do_v because_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n gift_n custos_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o this_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o we_o now_o call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o this_o officer_n i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o writ_n odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 3._o pag._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n idem_n eodem_fw-la and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v by_o express_a word_n this_o especial_a charge_n upon_o he_o quòd_fw-la addy_n &_o loca_fw-la praedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la praecessus_fw-la &_o indictamenta_fw-la prodictacoram_fw-la te_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la sociis_fw-la tuis_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o read_v a_o competent_a tract_n of_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o spirituality_n custos_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n appertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ca._n ad_fw-la abolendan_n extra_n ne_fw-fr sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o prescription_n howbeit_o divers_a dean_n and_o chapter_n if_o m._n gwin_n say_v true_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n do_v challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cutter_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o provide_v wood_n for_o the_o tail_n and_o cut_v the_o sum_n pay_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v write_v upon_o dam_fw-la damage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dam_n or_o damage_n signify_v general_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n that_o a_o man_n take_v in_o his_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o particular_o signify_v a_o part_n of_o that_o the_o jurour_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o civil_a action_n be_v it_o personal_a or_o real_a for_o after_o verdict_n give_v of_o the_o principal_a cause_n they_o be_v likewise_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_n which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o suit_n call_v of_o the_o civilian_n expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o damage_n which_o conte_z in_o the_o hindrance_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n dane-gilt_n dane-gold_n or_o dane-gelt_a dane-geldum_a be_v compound_v of_o dane_n and_o geld_v i._o pecunia_fw-la and_o be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n that_o once_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o we_o in_o regard_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n which_o great_o annoy_v our_o land_n in_o those_o day_n cambd._n britan._n 83._o with_o who_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v cap._n 11._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 118._o say_v that_o this_o tribute_n come_v to_o 40000._o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v release_v by_o ed._n the_o confessor_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o tribute_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o the_o dave_n to_o procure_v his_o peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a payment_n for_o first_o he_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000._o pound_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000._o pound_n yearly_a see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la fol._n 344._o a._n dareyn_a continuance_n see_v continuance_n darein_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n of_o the_o french_a dernier_fw-fr i._n vltimus_fw-la darrein_a presentment_n ultimae_fw-la prasentatio_fw-la see_v assize_n or_o darreyn_a presentment_n date_n dactyli_fw-la be_v the_o plum_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o latin_a call_v palma_fw-la in_o english_a the_o date-tree_n well_o know_v to_o most_o man_n by_o sight_n and_o he_o that_o will_v far_o understand_v the_o nature_n or_o diversity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v repair_v to_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 131._o they_o be_v number_v among_o spice_n and_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v 1_o jacob._n 19_o day_n die_v be_v sometime_o use_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o court_n either_o original_o or_o upon_o assignation_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n for_o example_n day_n in_o bank_n be_v day_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n when_o writ_n shall_v be_v return_v or_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n serve_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o marlb_n cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 3._o and_o last_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n be_v to_o be_v final_o discharge_v the_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 193._o he_o have_v a_o day_n by_o the_o roll_n kitchen_n fol._n 197._o that_o be_v he_o have_v a_o day_n of_o appearance_n assign_v he_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v see_v die_n and_o year_n de_fw-fr deadly_a feud_n feuda_fw-la be_v a_o 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which_o doctrine_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 112._o e._n extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normanny_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a seaman_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clam_fw-la evit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suerum_fw-la annâ—l_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n siguif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship-broken_a or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la ca._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o 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life_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o also_o enable_v he_o to_o contract_n and_o to_o deal_v by_o himself_o in_o all_o lawful_a cause_n appertain_v unto_o his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v with_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o this_o the_o lomberd_n little_a at_o 18._o year_n as_o appear_v by_o hotemans_n disputation_n in_o libros_fw-la feudorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 53._o ver_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la anno_fw-la which_o power_n the_o roman_n permit_v not_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o limit_v at_o 25._o year_n lib._n 1_o in_o fine_a Ï€._fw-la de_fw-fr major_n 25._o ann_n l._n fin_n co._n de_fw-fr legit._n tit_n in_o principio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr curate_n in_o institut_fw-la the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n &_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n ann_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n 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themselves_o list_v but_o statute_n west_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n for_o so_o large_a a_o demand_n make_v by_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o case_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o this_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractat_fw-la entitle_v des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr chevelz_n i._o de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a l'aiâ—è_fw-fr filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr i._o ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la and_o the_o three_o a_o rechapter_n le_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr prison_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr prius_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr au_fw-fr duc_n i._o ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la redimendum_fw-la cùm_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la bello_fw-la ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la also_o i_o find_v in_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la accipit_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la dotanda_fw-la filia_fw-la pa._n 122._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o our_o imposition_n and_o also_o in_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n deseis_fw-mi 131._o where_o he_o call_v it_o adjutorium_fw-la pro_fw-la maritanda_fw-la filia_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n also_o touch_v this_o likewise_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n in_o menochius_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la arbitrat_fw-la jud._n quaest_n centuria_fw-la 2._o cap._n 181._o habent_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la feudorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o corum_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la multasque_fw-la cum_fw-la locerum_fw-la incolis_fw-la conventiones_fw-la inter_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la una_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la collect_v be_o illis_fw-la indicere_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n dotium_fw-la suarum_fw-la filiarum_fw-la cùm_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la collocantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romae_fw-la observatum_fw-la à _fw-la caligula_n fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la vita_fw-la scribit_fw-la suetonius_n cap._n 42._o hodiè_fw-la hic_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o subalpina_fw-la region_fw-la est_fw-la frequens_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la jacobinus_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it georgio_n in_o tractu_fw-la de_fw-la homagiis_fw-la col_fw-fr 8._o etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la religionem_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modò_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la filia_fw-la sed_fw-la pluribus_fw-la filiabus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la exigitur_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o say_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o divers_a other_o civilian_n and_o feudist_n that_o record_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o aid_n our_o fleta_n write_v thus_o sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militen_n faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la auxilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v et_fw-la indigentia_fw-la domini_fw-la capitalis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pradialia_fw-la sed_fw-la personalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendi_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a both_o to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o party_n that_o
the_o name_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o because_o that_o whereas_o parson_n ordinary_o be_v not_o account_v domini_fw-la but_o usufructuarii_fw-la have_v no_o right_a of_o fee_n simple_a littleton_n titu_fw-la discontinuance_n these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o perpetuity_n be_v account_v owner_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v proprietarii_fw-la and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o it_o seem_v simple_o at_o the_o least_o by_o man_n law_n to_o appropriate_v the_o whole_a fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n they_o find_v one_o to_o serve_v the_o cure_n but_o that_o king_n make_v so_o evil_a a_o thing_n more_o tolerable_a by_o a_o law_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n make_v in_o chancery_n it_o shall_v express_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v provide_v a_o convenient_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n towards_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o endow_v anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2_o c._n 6._o touch_v the_o first_o institution_n and_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o learning_n about_o appropriation_n read_v plowden_n in_o grendon_n case_n foe_n 496._o b._n &_o seq_n as_o also_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la appropriation_n to_o a_o appropriation_n after_o the_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n patron_n and_o incumbent_a be_v necessary_a if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o diocesan_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o the_o king_n licence_n may_v conclude_v it_o plowden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o once_o do_v the_o benefice_n return_v to_o the_o former_a nature_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n approvour_n approbatur_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a approuver_fw-fr i._n approbare_fw-la comprobare_fw-la calculum_fw-la albo_fw-la adjicere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o confess_v felony_n of_o himself_o appeal_v or_o accuse_v another_o one_o or_o more_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o &_o he_o be_v call_v so_o because_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o appeal_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o and_o that_o proof_n be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v the_o form_n of_o this_o accusation_n you_o may_v in_o part_n gather_v by_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 250_o &_o 251._o that_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o coroner_n either_o assign_v unto_o the_o fellow_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_v what_o he_o say_v or_o else_o call_v by_o the_o fellow_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n see_v also_o in_o crompton_n in_o the_o very_a last_o page_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n you_o may_v read_v something_o in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lt_n 1._o in_o fine_a cap._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n of_o this_o also_o see_v bracton_n more_o at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o &_o 34._o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la approver_n of_o the_o king_n appruatores_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demesne_n in_o small_a manor_n to_o the_o king_n best_a advantage_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o see_v approve_v approve_v appruare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a approver_n i._o approbare_fw-la comprobare_fw-la caleulum_fw-la albo_fw-la adjicere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o augment_v or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v to_o the_o uttermost_a for_o example_n to_o approve_v land_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n thereof_o by_o increase_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v the_o substantive_n approvement_n use_v in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 153._o for_o the_o profit_n themselves_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 3._o land_n new_o approve_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o so_o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n as_o the_o gatherer_n or_o exactor_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o bailiff_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o franchise_n be_v call_v their_o approver_n but_o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o approver_n be_v certain_a man_n especial_o send_v into_o leveral_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o increase_v the_o farm_n of_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n which_o former_o be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o likewise_o demise_v they_o to_o other_o the_o county-court_n except_v approvement_n appruamentum_fw-la see_v approve_v see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8._o br_n &_o 9_o a._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la approvement_n ar_n arbitratour_n arbyter_n may_v be_v take_v to_o proceed_v from_o either_o the_o latin_a arbitrator_n or_o the_o french_a arbitre_n it_o signify_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n choose_v by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect._n 21._o who_o likewise_o divide_v arbitrement_n into_o general_n that_o be_v including_z all_o action_n quarrel_n execution_n and_o demand_n and_o special_a which_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o matter_n fact_n or_o thing_n specify_v codem_fw-la sect_n 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o civilian_n make_v 2_o difference_n between_o arbitrum_fw-la &_o arbitratorem_fw-la li._n 76._o π._fw-la pro_fw-la socio_fw-la for_o though_o they_o both_o ground_n their_o power_n upon_o the_o compromise_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o their_o liberty_n be_v divers_a for_o arbyter_n be_v tie_v to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n with_o equity_n mingle_v arbitrator_n be_v permit_v whole_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n without_o solemnity_n of_o process_n or_o course_n of_o judgement_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v the_o controversy_n commit_v unto_o he_o so_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la bont_fw-la viri_fw-la arch_n court_n curia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o so_o be_v call_v of_o the_o church_n in_o london_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n common_o call_v bow-church_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v bow-church_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o clocher_n thereof_o who_o top_n be_v raise_v of_o stone_n pillar_n build_v arch-wise_a like_v so_o many_o bend_a bow_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v term_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o arch_n court_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o londor_n term_v a_o deanrie_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o which_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o keep_v some_o other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v first_o call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o the_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v many_o time_n employ_v abroad_o in_o ambassage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v his_o substitute_n in_o his_o court_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o name_n become_v confound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o judge_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o canterbnry_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o appeal_n make_v he_o forthwith_o and_o without_o any_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n send_v out_o his_o citation_n to_o the_o party_n appeal_v and_o his_o inhibition_n to_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v of_o this_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britan._n historiae_fw-la arma_fw-la moluta_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v sharp_a weapon_n that_o do_v cut_v and_o not_o blunt_a that_o do_v only_o break_v or_o bruise_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 23._o &_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78_o &_o 79_o whereof_o bracton_n bathe_v these_o word_n arma_fw-la moluta_fw-la plagam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la gladius_fw-la hisacuta_fw-la
assisa_fw-la de_fw-fr clarendon_n whereby_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n and_o not_o able_a to_o purge_v themselves_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n but_o must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n have_v liberry_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o stay_v and_o try_v what_o succour_n they_o can_v get_v of_o their_o friend_n towards_o their_o sustenance_n in_o exile_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 118._o out_o of_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 2._o of_o this_o also_o roger_n hoveden_n make_v mention_v and_o more_o particular_o than_o any_o i_o have_v hear_v part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 313._o b._n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o forest_n assisa_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n or_o condition_n touch_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n p._n 35._o crompton_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 146._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 18._o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o these_o be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n tate_z or_o order_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o concern_v of_o assize_n in_o this_o singnification_n do_v glanvile_n also_o speak_v lib._n 9_o c._n 10._o in_o fine_a geraliter_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la deducitur_fw-la &_o terminatur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la provenit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la aebetur_fw-la quae_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la nullam_fw-la assisam_fw-la generalem_fw-la determinadum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v littleton_n division_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n assize_n more_o diverse_o use_v than_o this_o author_n have_v note_v for_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n itself_o and_o that_o per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la effecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o very_o scantline_v describe_v or_o command_v by_o the_o ordinance_n as_o for_o example_n we_o say_v when_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o this_o price_n than_o the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o this_o assize_n this_o word_n be_v further_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n or_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o example_n assize_n of_o new_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o their_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n c._n 12._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o disseisour_n allege_v no_o false_a exception_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v defer_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n by_o their_o default_n shall_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o also_o anno_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o assize_n award_v by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n last_o by_o merton_n cap._n 4._o a_o 20_o henry_n 3._o certify_v by_o the_o assize_n quit_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n call_v it_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la domin_n regis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la consistit_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 7._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o transgressionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 30._o &_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o perambnlationem_fw-la eodem_fw-la c._n 31._o num_fw-la 2._o fleta_n define_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n thus_o assisa_n in_o jure_fw-la possessorio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la recognitio_fw-la duodecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justicjarii_fw-la certiorantur_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentis_fw-la and_o assize_n also_o thus_o signify_v be_v say_v sometime_o to_o pass_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o modum_fw-la juratae_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o a_o assize_n when_o only_o the_o dissesin_n in_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o jury_n when_o as_o any_o exception_n be_v object_v to_o disable_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o be_v put_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o twelve_o before_o the_o assize_n can_v pass_v as_o for_o example_n quaestio_fw-la status_fw-la causa_fw-la successionis_fw-la causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la pactum_fw-la sive_fw-la conditio_fw-la vel_fw-la conventio_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o disimulatio_fw-la transactio_fw-la vel_fw-la quistaclamatio_fw-la vel_fw-la remissio_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la sive_fw-la consensus_fw-la propria_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la rei_fw-la propriae_fw-la difficultas_fw-la judicii_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la finis_fw-la chirographum_fw-la intrusio_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la alienam_fw-la vel_fw-la disseisina_fw-la si_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la rejiciatur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la temporis_fw-la excludit_fw-la actionem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 4._o c._n 10._o §_o 1._o who_o read_v also_o to_o this_o point_n c._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la and_o at_o large_a c._n 16._o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la &_o l._n b._n 5._o c._n 6._o §_o item_n vertitur_fw-la assisa_fw-la &_o seq_fw-la and_o note_v that_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v take_v four_o way_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 105._o the_o first_o be_v assize_n at_o large_a which_o be_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o other_o point_n as_o upon_o the_o disseisin_n for_o example_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v whereby_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o found_v his_o title_n than_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v or_o not_o by_o the_o tenent_n but_o also_o of_o these_o two_o point_n viz._n whether_o his_o ancestor_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n plead_v another_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 66._o the_o tenent_n plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o assize_n whereupon_o the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v at_o the_o day_n the_o tenent_n make_v default_n therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v but_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o foreign_a release_n a_o three_o example_n you_o may_v read_v in_o littleton_n c._n estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o assize_n in_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_n in_o modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o the_o tenent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v foot_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o demandant_n without_o far_a circumstance_n plead_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o manner_n be_v assize_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_fw-la extra_fw-la assisam_fw-la velin_fw-mi modum_fw-la jurata_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o tenent_n allege_v some_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a matter_n tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v decuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v divers_z other_o example_n in_o bracton_n l._n 4._o parte_fw-la 1._o c._n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britten_n also_o c._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o four_o and_o last_o manner_n be_v assize_n of_o right_n of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o tenent_n confess_v a_o put_n out_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o do_v or_o not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a for_o than_o shall_v the_o demandant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v damage_n which_o be_v call_v assize_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a process_n assize_n be_v further_a take_v for_o the_o court_n place_n or_o time_n when_o and_o where_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v handle_v or_o take_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n assize_n be_v general_a as_o when_o the_o justice_n pass_v their_o several_a circuit_n every_o couple_n with_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v all_o assize_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o he_o that_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o place_n will_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a assize_n it_o may_v likewise_o
take_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n a_o attachment_n be_v plain_o use_v for_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n by_o his_o good_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n but_o these_o two_o that_o a_o attachment_n reach_v not_o to_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n do_v and_o that_o a_o distress_n touch_v not_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o a_o attachment_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o divers_a time_n confound_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v and_o by_o glanvil_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 3._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 66._o &_o seq_fw-la howbeit_o in_o the_o most_o common_a use_n a_o attachment_n be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o distress_n be_v the_o take_n of_o another_o man_n good_n for_o some_o real_a cause_n as_o rend_v service_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o replevy_v and_o so_o to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o difference_n and_o coherence_n of_o these_o word_n see_v also_o distress_n i_o find_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaio_fw-la titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 22_o 23._o that_o attachment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v twofold_a one_o simple_a and_o original_o decree_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o party_n the_o other_o after_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sva_fw-la with_o proclamation_n make_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a that_o the_o party_n appear_v by_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o that_o he_o be_v attatch_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o may_v be_v find_v this_o second_o kind_n have_v a_o affinity_n with_o the_o canonist_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la at_o the_o which_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o with_o the_o civilian_n viis_fw-la &_o modisunà _fw-la cum_fw-la intimatione_fw-la for_o in_fw-la the_o chancery_n if_o he_o come_v not_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v forthwith_o press_v with_o a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n in_o a_o privilege_a place_n or_o else_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n privilege_n to_o call_v another_o to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n whereunto_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v privilege_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n foe_n 431._o col_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v also_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n which_o be_v a_o attachment_n of_o a_o foreiner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n to_o satisfy_v some_o creditor_n of_o he_o within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v for_o as_o m._n manwood_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 90_o 62_o 99_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o attachment_n the_o mean_a the_o swaynemote_a the_o high_a the_o justice_z seat_z in_o eyr_n this_o court_n of_o attachment_n seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v because_o the_o verderour_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v therein_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attachment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_z venison_n take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o enroll_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o next_o justice-seat_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 93._o and_o this_o attach_n be_v by_o three_o mean_n by_o good_n and_o cattle_n by_o body_n pledge_n and_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o body_n only_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o learn_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o m._n manwood_n loco_fw-la quo_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o to_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n attachment_n be_v command_v in_o writ_n the_o diversity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n under_o the_o word_n attachiamentum_fw-la in_fw-la indice_fw-la at_o large_a see_v assize_n at_o large_a in_o the_o word_n assize_n and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 105._o verdict_n at_o large_a littleton_n foe_n 98._o to_o vouch_v at_o large_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 108._o to_o make_v title_n at_o large_a kitch_n f._n 68_o see_v bar_n attain_v attincta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o word_n attaint_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o judgement_n against_o a_o jury_n that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n surmount_v the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s_o what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v and_o how_o in_o use_v it_o be_v extend_v fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 105._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n f._n 84._o colum_fw-la 1._o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o touch_v deprehend_v or_o stain_v the_o jury_n with_o perjury_n by_o who_o verdict_n he_o be_v grieve_v what_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o perjury_n be_v or_o of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o jury_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o proof_n see_v glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o k._n l._n &_o 110._o a._n b._n c._n d._n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n attaint_n fortescue_n cap._n 26._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o &_o anno_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n be_v bring_v see_v the_o register_n orig_n in_o indice_fw-la attaint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a temdre_n i._o tingere_fw-la the_o participle_n whereof_o be_v teinct_n i._o tinctus_fw-la or_o else_o of_o attaindre_fw-fr i._n assequi_fw-la attingere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n particular_o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o felony_n or_o treason_n howbeit_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24_o &_o 36._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o french_a likewise_o as_o estre_fw-fr attaint_n &_o vayncu_fw-mi en_fw-fr aucuncas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o cafe_z which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o it_o rather_o come_v from_o attaindre_fw-fr as_o we_o will_v say_v in_o english_a catch_v overtake_v or_o plain_o deprehend_v and_o britton_n cap._n 75._o use_v the_o participle_n attaint_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o two_o mean_n by_o appearance_n or_o by_o process_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 44._o attainder_n by_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 122._o confession_n whereof_o attaint_n grow_v be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o endictment_n read_v be_v ask_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a answer_v guilty_a never_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o other_o be_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o upon_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o former_a time_n constrain_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n which_o kind_n also_o of_o the_o effect_n be_v call_v attainder_n by_o abjuration_n idem_fw-la fol._n 182._o attainder_n by_o battle_n be_v when_o the_o party_n appeal_v by_o another_o and_o choose_v to_o try_v the_o truth_n by_o combat_n rather_o than_o by_o jury_n be_v vanquish_v idem_fw-la fol._n 44._o attainder_n by_o verdict_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v to_o the_o endirement_n not_o guilty_a have_v a_o enquest_n of_o life_n &_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o &_o be_v by_o their_o verdict_n or_o doom_n pronounce_v guilty_a idem_fw-la fol._n 108._o &_o 192._o attainder_n by_o process_n otherwise_o call_v attain_v der_fw-mi by_o default_n or_o attainder_n by_o outlagary_n be_v where_o a_o party_n fly_v and_o be_v not_o find_v until_o he_o have_v be_v 5_o time_n call_v public_o in_o the_o county_n and_o at_o the_o last_o outlawed_a upon_o his_o default_n idem_fw-la f._n 44._o ifind_v by_o the_o same_o author_n f._n 108._o that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o
agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o h._n â—_o cap._n 14._o in_o ipso_fw-la principio_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offender_n be_v due_o thereof_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o these_o word_n every_o woman_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlawed_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o statute_n a_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 33._o and_o ifind_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la f._n 66._o that_o a_o man_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v present_o upon_o the_o verdict_n guilty_a but_o not_o to_o be_v attaint_v until_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v no_o clerk_n or_o be_v a_o clerk_n &_o demand_v of_o his_o ordinary_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o attaint_v upon_o conviction_n except_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n and_o in_o one_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o attainder_n be_v large_a than_o conviction_n conviction_n be_v only_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o attainder_n be_v not_o before_o judgement_n perkins_n grant_v num_fw-la 27_o 29._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n foe_fw-mi 9_o that_o conviction_n be_v call_v attainder_n sometime_o for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v westm_n pr._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o this_o ancient_a law_n touch_v the_o conviction_n and_o purgation_n of_o clerk_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o as_o you_o may_v further_o read_v in_o clergy_n attainder_n attinctus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o apply_v to_o inferior_a transgression_n as_o to_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o a_o 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 26._o see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v attendant_z attendens_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a attendere_fw-la i._o demorari_fw-la operiri_fw-la expectare_fw-la praestolari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o after_o a_o sort_n depend_v of_o another_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesn_a and_o tenent_n the_o tenent_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mean_a release_v to_o the_o tenent_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenent_n diâ—â—h_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o the_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n another_o have_v kithin_n f._n 209._o in_o these_o word_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n with_o who_o agree_v perkins_n also_o in_o dower_n 424._o attorney_n atturnatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertere_fw-la as_o tourner_n son_n esprit_fw-fr a_o fair_a quelque_fw-fr choose_v i._o animum_fw-la adrem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inclinare_fw-la thence_o come_v the_o participle_n turn_n i._o versus_fw-la conversus_fw-la and_o the_o substantive_n tour_fw-fr i_o vice_n vicissitudo_fw-la as_o chacun_fw-fr a_fw-fr sontour_n i._o quilibet_fw-la sva_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o much_o as_o procurator_n or_o syndicus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbolaogr_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o define_v it_o thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n to_o take_v heed_n see_v to_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n by_o who_o they_o be_v command_v or_o request_v and_o where_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v it_o in_o their_o arbitrement_n whether_o they_o will_v suffer_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v sithence_o provide_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuit_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la 6_o edw._n 1._o c._n 8._o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 2.1_o anno_o 15_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 7_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 17_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o you_o may_v set_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regi_fw-la origin_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n whereby_o there_o grow_v at_o the_o last_o so_o many_o unskilfnl_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o provision_n for_o restrain_v they_o be_v requisite_a wherefore_o anno_o 4_o h._n cap._n 18._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justrce_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o displace_v the_o unskilful_a and_o again_o anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o ascertain_v number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v 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and_o attorney_n special_a long_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o norman_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o custumary_n c._n 65._o and_o i_o find_v the_o word_n attornaty_n or_o as_o some_o read_v turnati_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regularium_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la sect._n porro_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la where_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o atturnati_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la procuratores_fw-la apud_fw-la acta_fw-la eonstituti_fw-la our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o prolocutor_n be_v for_o the_o perssewer_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significatione_n responsalis_fw-la as_o sigonius_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la it_o aliae_fw-la be_v in_o a_o ancient_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n page_z 11._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n atturnatus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la &_o liberatur_fw-la arum_fw-la be_v the_o three_o office_n in_o that_o court_n who_o must_v be_v a_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a court_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o attorney_n in_o all_o court_n for_o and_o concern_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n that_o touch_v the_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n limit_v to_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n thereof_o true_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o
same_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o with_o allspeed_o and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o master_n to_o endeavour_v himself_o for_o the_o hear_n &_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o depend_v before_o the_o master_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hurt_v hinder_v or_o disinherited_a to_o do_v to_o his_o power_n twit_v and_o cunning_a all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curiae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a man_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n than_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n attornamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertere_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o yield_n of_o the_o tenent_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o obtain_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o three_o can_v get_v possession_n yet_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o atturnment_n be_v set_v down_o in_o littleton_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o more_o common_a atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o atturn_v to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_v or_o i_o become_v your_o tenent_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o farthing_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n 10._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o find_v that_o this_o definition_n proceed_v from_o more_o law_n than_o logic_n because_o he_o set_v down_o divers_a other_o case_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n whereto_o attournment_n apperrain_v as_o proper_o as_o unto_o this_o but_o you_o may_v perceive_v there_o that_o atttournment_n be_v the_o transpose_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o tenent_n ought_v to_o his_o former_a lord_n unto_o another_o as_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o that_o attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n etc._n etc._n also_o attournment_n be_v voluntary_a or_o else_o compulsorie_a by_o the_o writ_n term_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o 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whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 156._o au_o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n but_o more_o proper_o term_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o tertain_v person_n when_o as_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n or_o heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o see_v also_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n the_o original_n of_o this_o court_n be_v because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hear_v many_o cause_n extrajudicial_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o which_o before_o he_o will_v final_o determine_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v usual_o commit_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o certain_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n who_o thereupon_o be_v term_v his_o auditor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o one_o especial_a man_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v causarum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n anditoriseu_v officialis_fw-la and_o with_o this_o office_n have_v heretosore_n common_o be_v join_v the_o chancery_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o meddle_v not_o in_o any_o point_n of_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v decide_v of_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n except_o such_o as_o be_v ventilate_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la only_a as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n election_n or_o such_o like_a but_o only_o of_o office_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v voluntariae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o spirituality_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispence_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o person_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o audience_n court_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o bond_n call_v statute-merchant_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n hand_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o begranted_a as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 102._o auditor_n auditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a auditeur_n and_o in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n which_o year_o by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o burden_n and_o their_o allowarce_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receivor_n which_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sheriff_n escheatour_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o set_v they_o down_o and_o perfect_v they_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 33._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o do_v take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n barwick_n the_o mint_n and_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o he_o make_v also_o debenture_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v their_o account_n he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n aventure_fw-fr be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o sudden_a disease_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n
man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refusesh_a so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v thereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n lof_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n l._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o ce_fw-fr century_n centuria_fw-la see_v hundred_o cepicorpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 26._o certiorari_fw-la be_v write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n therein_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n therein_o may_v be_v minister_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n which_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_a court._n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o use_n of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 117._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o caucellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a critic_n think_v it_o so_o barbarous_a that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a than_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o endictment_n outlawrie_n or_o convictior_fw-la and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o certificate_n d'evesque_fw-la break_v fol._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v ed_z for_o the_o reexamine_n or_o review_v of_o a_o matter_n pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v certificatione_fw-la novae_fw-la dissessinae_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o word_n have_v use_v where_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o &_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n unto_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bractoâ—_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5_o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyee_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr recognitione_n stapulae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la fol._n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la fol._n 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cease_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n be_v longing_n unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenent_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenent_n cess_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n â—hat_n lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 280._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o two_o year_n foreslown_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v â—ed_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui._n i._n he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestus_n qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui._n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a
place_n they_o there_o have_v this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o most_o common_o do_v rather_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o country_n for_o his_o lucre_n than_o of_o conscience_n seek_v to_o redress_v the_o life_n of_o offender_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la jurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o super-onerating_a their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o as_o common_a practice_n daily_o teach_v to_o their_o great_a woe_n commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la commission_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o man_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o cause_n or_o action_n of_o these_o see_v divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a verbo_fw-la commissio_fw-la yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o be_v extend_v further_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n or_o taker_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o cap._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epitheton_n high_a it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o the_o honourable_a commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o the_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n than_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n can_v afford_v for_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o looseness_n as_o not_o to_o esteem_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n necessity_n call_v for_o those_o censure_n of_o fine_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o do_v affect_v man_n more_o near_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n commissio_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n breve_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la and_o it_o have_v use_v when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o court_v of_o statrechamber_n under_o penalty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o or_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o do_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v he_o or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o writ_n you_o have_v in_o cromptons_n divers_a jurisdiction_n court_n de_fw-fr star-chamber_n as_o also_o in_o west_n tractat_fw-la touch_v proceed_n in_o chancery_n sectio_fw-la 24._o commissioner_n commissionarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v commission_n as_o letter_n patent_n or_o other_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n as_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o fines_n and_o licenses_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o commissioner_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 26._o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a committee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o matter_n be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v unto_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v or_o neither_o of_o both_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n far_o to_o examine_v it_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v committee_n committee_n of_o the_o king_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 144._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v something_o strange_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v dead_a be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v use_v some_o time_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o so_o call_v as_o m._n cambden_n say_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 113._o quia_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la common_a vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n try_v between_o common_a person_n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n quibus_fw-la expeditis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o business_n finish_v by_o justice_n in_o eyr_n consueverunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la imponere_fw-la villatis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la comitatui_fw-la concelamentum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la separatim_fw-la amerciare_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la cùm_fw-la de_fw-la per_fw-la jurio_fw-la &_o concelauâ—ento_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la esset_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n quod_fw-la anim_fw-la as_o in_fw-la statera_fw-la posuerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o §_o quibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a follow_v §_o et_fw-la provisum_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_n quòd_fw-la commune_v misericordiae_fw-la vel_fw-la fine_n comitatuum_fw-la amerciatorum_fw-la in_o finibus_fw-la ininerum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ante_fw-la recessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eodem_fw-la affidentur_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contribuere_fw-la debent_fw-la unde_fw-la particulae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la liberentur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extractis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n liberare_fw-la valeant_fw-la these_o last_o word_n of_o his_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o statute_n westminst_n pr._n cap._n 18._o which_o read_v see_v fine_a common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o as_o also_o anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regius_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o westminster_n and_o because_o this_o court_n be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o the_o king_n lay_v thereupon_o m._n gwin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la say_v that_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a judge_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o 3_o a_o 4_o assistant_n or_o associate_n which_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v upon_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n as_o appeareth_z by_o fortescue_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o admission_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v these_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n filazer_n 14._o exigenter_n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la
appeareth_z by_o bracton_n in_o these_o word_n negotium_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey_n cuntey_n sicut_fw-la inter_fw-la coharedes_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 18._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o b_o evi_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_fw-la negotium_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey_n cuntey_n and_o three_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 2._o terminabitur_fw-la negotium_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la ubi_fw-la nec_fw-la duellum_fw-la nec_fw-la magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey_n cuntey_n omninò_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o ordinary_a jury_n curfew_n come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n covurir_fw-it i._n tegere_fw-la and_o feu_fw-fr i._n ignis_fw-la we_o use_v it_o for_o a_o evening_n peal_n by_o the_o which_o the_o conqueror_n will_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o the_o rake_n up_o of_o his_o fire_n and_o the_o put_v out_o of_o his_o 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that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o which_o in_o some_o case_n make_v one_o year_n prescription_n sufficient_a against_o information_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o tolle_fw-la that_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o carty_v in_o and_o out_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n register_v orig_n fol._n 138._o a._n r_o 29._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la custom_n customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copie-holds_a 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the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la all_o the_o record_n of_o
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fountain_n no_o doubt_n spring_v the_o italian_a word_n zecchâ—â—_n signify_v a_o mint_n and_o zecherit_n aliâs_fw-la zechieri_n the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v descis_fw-la give_v 134._o m._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v the_o name_n à _fw-fr tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la prove_v it_o out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o word_n you_o may_v read_v in_o he_o this_o court_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 56._o where_o you_o may_v find_v the_o eschequier_v thus_o describe_v the_o eschequier_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o mean_a justicier_n have_v evil_a do_v and_o unadvised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la scaccarium_n have_v out_o of_o paulus_n aemilius_n these_o word_n saccarium_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la s._n at_o arium_fw-la quòd_fw-la homines_fw-la ibâ—_n in_fw-la jure_fw-la sistantur_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la stataria_fw-la &_o perennis_fw-la curia_fw-la cum_fw-la caeterae_fw-la curiae_fw-la essent_fw-la indictivae_fw-la nec_fw-la loco_fw-la nec_fw-la tempore_fw-la state_n where_o he_o say_v also_o of_o himself_o that_o in_o scotland_n the_o exchequer_n be_v stable_a but_o the_o other_o session_n be_v deambulatorie_fw-la before_o james_n the_o fist_n qui_fw-la instituit_fw-la statariam_n curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la antea_fw-la esset_fw-la indictiva_fw-la he_o add_v far_a other_o think_v that_o scaccarium_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la similitudine_fw-la ludi_fw-la scaccorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o play_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o many_o person_n meet_v in_o the_o chequer_n plead_v their_o cause_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o array_v battle_n other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n scata_n as_o write_v s._n thomas_n smith_n which_o signify_v treasure_n taxation_n or_o impost_n whereof_o account_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chequer_n this_o court_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la as_o ockam_n testify_v in_o his_o lucubration_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 105._o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o m._n camddens_n britannia_n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v in_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o but_o especial_o cap._n 26._o escheat_n eschaeta_n come_v of_o the_o french_a escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la excidere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenent_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a or_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n or_o unmarried_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 143._o t_o etc._n etc._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n circuit_n within_o the_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o write_v which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenent_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o write_v against_o he_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenentâ—_fw-la and_o shall_v there_o by_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 144._o these_o that_o we_o call_v escheat_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v excadentia_n or_o bona_fw-la excadentiala_fw-la as_o baro_n locat_fw-la excadentias_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la locatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o nullo_n debita_fw-la servitia_fw-la minuantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remittit_fw-la gallinam_fw-la debitam_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feudorum_fw-la usum_fw-la do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o num_fw-la 23._o v._n maramae_fw-la singularia_fw-la verbo_fw-la excademia_n and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la lib._n 1._o feudal_n titulo_fw-la 18._o §_o 2._o titul_n 15._o &_o titul_a 26._o §_o 4._o escheatour_n escaetor_n come_v of_o escheat_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v eseheatour_n and_o certifi_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o contine_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheatour_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v anno_fw-la 29_o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o escheatour_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 301._o b._n fitzh_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o c._n because_o that_o which_o he_o certifi_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatourship_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 259._o b._n escuage_z scutagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a escu_n i._o clypeus_fw-la a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n whereby_o the_o tenent_n hold_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v chivalry_n but_o note_n that_z escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_z knights_z service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o again_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o
each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knights-fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knights-fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n and_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a comparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esple_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_fw-la the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionem_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la gener_fw-la aliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la lib._n 2._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adjectio_fw-la lib._n 50._o Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n lib._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la Ï€._fw-mi de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o letter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a esovier_n i_o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armigeri_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o scutiferi_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la serviebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feodssaith_n that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuiers_n be_v 1_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v jus_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendt_fw-ge quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v â—he_v same_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o reg._n fol._n 258._o essoin_fw-fr essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essomè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o allegement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoin_fw-fr any_o man_n summon_v be_v divers_a and_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ulira_o mare_n the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n c._n 122_o 123_o 124_o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoin_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoin_n you_o may_v read_v further_o in_o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o send_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la regist._n orig_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n cap._n 102._o &_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estandart_n or_o estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n anlneger_n or_o orhe_a officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v sithence_o confirm_v by_o aâ—co_n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o standard_n without_o great_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n even_o as_o soldier_n in_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o estate_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la and_o signify_v especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v as_o litleson_n say_v libro_fw-la 3._o caput_fw-la 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condion_fw-la in_o law_n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n referve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o employ_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o
gustwit_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o gult_n i._o noxa_fw-la and_o wit_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o skilful_a man_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a termination_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fignify_v nothing_o in_o itself_o but_o as_o dom_n or_o hood_n and_o such_o like_v be_v in_o these_o english_a word_n christendom_n and_o manhood_n or_o such_o other_o other_o say_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o wit_n signify_v blame_v or_o reprehension_n gultwit_n as_o saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o do_v interpretet_fw-la it_n be_v a_o amends_o for_o trespass_n gust_n hospes_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o stranger_n or_o guest_n that_o lodge_v with_o we_o the_o second_o night_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n lambert_n num_fw-la 27._o it_o be_v write_v gest_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o uncothe_n gum_n gummi_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a clammy_a or_o tough_a liquor_n that_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o sweaty_a excrement_n issue_v out_o of_o tree_n and_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n bring_v over_o sea_n that_o be_v drug_n to_o be_v garble_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gutter-tile_n aliâs_fw-la corner-tyle_n be_v a_o tile_n make_v three-corner-wise_a especial_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o gutter_n or_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o tile_v house_n which_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v upon_o dove-house_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o their_o roof_n anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o ha_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o some_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n be_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud_v fol._n 81._o where_n you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la codem_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joint_a tenancie_n in_o the_o freehold_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n foe_n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o term_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n register_n origin_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1_o 26_o 28_o 45_o 49_o 52._o haberâ—ects_n hauberiteus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n cap._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o porte_fw-fr or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whither_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la et_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-fr kentsalutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n &_o justae_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sva_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o haye_o i._n sepe_v and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o it_o be_v rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_o haque_fw-fr see_v haeque_fw-la half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n
joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v frank_n marriage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joint_a tenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 3._o a._n b._n junctura_fw-la be_v also_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n use_v for_o join_v of_o one_o bargain_n to_o another_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o touch_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o therefore_o jointure_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n of_o livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n adjoin_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n journ_v chopper_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v journ_n 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2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n prim_fw-la cap._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n proceed_v as_o the_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o parent_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_a issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n 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verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jurer_n i._o jurare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o company_n of_o man_n as_o 24._o or_o 12._o swear_v to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o trial_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o for_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o parliament_n another_z by_z battle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o assize_n or_o jury_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o touch_v the_o two_o former_a read_v he_o and_o see_v battle_n and_o combat_n and_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o great_a favour_n that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n show_v to_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o where_o he_o call_v it_o regale_n beneficium_fw-la clement_a be_v principis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la quo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o status_fw-la integritat_v tam_fw-la salubriter_fw-la consulitur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la soli_fw-la tenemento_fw-it possidet_fw-la retinendo_fw-la duelli_fw-la casum_fw-la declinare_fw-la possint_fw-la homines_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o rest_n this_o jury_n be_v not_o use_v only_o in_o circuit_n of_o justice_n errant_a but_o also_o in_o other_o court_n and_o matter_n of_o office_n as_o if_o the_o escheatour_n make_v inquisition_n in_o any_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n he_o do_v it_o by_o jury_n or_o inquest_n if_o the_o coroner_n inquire_v how_o a_o subject_n find_v dead_a come_v to_o his_o end_n he_o use_v a_o inquest_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n and_o turn_v the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n if_o they_o inquire_v of_o any_o offence_n or_o decide_v any_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v triable_a by_o parliament_n battle_n or_o assize_n assize_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n in_o a_o court_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n be_v use_v and_o though_o it_o be_v common_o deem_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o end_v and_o decide_v cause_n proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o briton_n and_o be_v of_o favour_n permit_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o i_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 24._o that_o this_o course_n be_v use_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n for_o assize_n be_v in_o that_o chapter_n define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a at_o a_o time_n assign_v forty_o day_n before_o whereby_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v in_o cause_n hear_v in_o the_o court._n of_o this_o custom_n also_o and_o those_o knight_n of_o normandy_n johannes_n faber_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o rubrique_n of_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr militari_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_fw-la institut_fw-la this_o jury_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o most_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o notorious_a in_o the_o half-year_n court_v of_o the_o justice_n errant_n common_o call_v the_o great_a assize_n and_o in_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o in_o they_o it_o be_v most_o ordinary_o call_v a_o jury_n and_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n it_o be_v often_o term_v a_o enquest_n and_o in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o homage_n in_o the_o general_a assize_n there_o be_v usual_o many_o juries_n because_o there_o be_v store_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a common_o to_o be_v try_v whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o rest_n petit_fw-fr juries_n whereof_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v one_o for_o every_o hundred_o lamb._n eirenar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 384._o the_o grand_a jury_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o 24._o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o they_o yeoman_n choose_v indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a shire_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o these_o
word_n billa_z vera_fw-la or_o disallow_v by_o write_v ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o do_v approve_v if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o work_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n travers_n the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a lamb._n eir._n li._n 4._o ca._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v or_o tear_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v empanel_v as_o well_o upon_o criminal_a as_o upon_o civil_a cause_n those_o that_o pass_v upon_o offence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o so_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v and_o set_v free_n of_o this_o read_v fort_n cap._n 27._o those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v all_o or_o so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v and_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n of_o this_o see_v fortescue_n cap._n 25_o 26._o according_a unto_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la join_v with_o this_o the_o chapter_n former_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o of_o king_n etheldreds_n law_n mention_v by_o master_n lamberd_v verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n and_o by_o these_o two_o word_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o as_o well_o among_o these_o norman_n as_o the_o saxous_a the_o man_n of_o this_o jury_n be_v associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o adays_o they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o command_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n set_v down_o by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v these_o in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la un_fw-fr à _fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la juranto_n se_fw-la aedeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la hand_n condemnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la to_o this_o join_v also_o the_o 69._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a custumary_n see_v enquest_n see_v 12._o men._n see_v lamberd_n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 384._o juris_fw-la utrùm_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n of_o which_o write_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o jurisdictiou_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o a_o power_n to_o 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no_o power_n of_o disperse_v with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglica_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n ca._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o ca._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 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i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v twenty_o pound_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la night_n be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n master_n stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 285_o say_v there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n sixty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o knight_n fee_n other_o say_v 60215._o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o knight_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o a_o knight_n payeâ—h_o for_o his_o fee_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sum_n some_o hold_v by_o forty_o shilling_n the_o shield_n some_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n prim_fw-la ca._n 2._o knighton_n gild_v be_v a_o gild_n in_o london_n consist_v of_o ninteen_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portsokenward_o stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 151._o la_fw-fr laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refute_v to_o serve_v or_o for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n orig._n regist_n fol._n 189_o b._n laches_n come_v of_o the_o french_a lascher_n i._o laxare_fw-la or_o lasche_v i._o frigidus_fw-la ignavus_fw-la flaccidus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n negligence_n as_o no_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litleton_n foe_n 136._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o lache_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o i_o must_v take_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lagon_n see_v flotzon_n laisedlist_n a_o 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 8._o land_n tenant_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 26._o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o see_v terretenent_n &_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o &_o a_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v join_v with_o this_o word_n possessor_n as_o synonymon_n v._o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o see_v terretenant_n lant_v de_fw-fr crescentia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducexdis_fw-la absque_fw-la custuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wool_n without_o custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v custom_n in_o wales_n before_o register_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o departure_n of_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o a_o void_a benefice_n from_o the_o original_a patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a for_o we_o say_v that_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v whereunto_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o present_v have_v omit_v or_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n anno_fw-la 13_o elizab_n cap._n 12._o this_o lapse_n grow_v as_o well_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o the_o deprivation_n upon_o my_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o panor_n in_o ca._n quia_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n rebuffus_n the_o devolut_a in_o praxi_fw-la benesiciorum_fw-la lancelotus_n de_fw-fr collation_n lib._n 1._o institut_fw-la canon_n §_o tempus_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n â—o_o the_o patron_n larceny_n laricinium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a larcen_n i._o furtum_fw-la detractio_fw-la alicui_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o sym._n titulo_fw-la inditement_n to_o be_v theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chattel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larcenny_n be_v wherein_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o petit_n larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n hitherto_o m._n west_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 1._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o laghslâ—te_n be_v compound_v of_o lah_o i._o lex_fw-la and_o slight_o i._o ruptum_fw-la and_o signify_v mulctam_fw-la ruptae_fw-la vel_fw-la violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la last_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v a_o burden_n in_o general_n as_o also_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o last_o of_o hear_a so_o they_o say_v ein_fw-mi last_v corn_n last_o wine_n etc._n etc._n chence_o come_v lastage_n which_o see_v in_o lestage_n a_o last_o of_o hear_a contain_v ten_o thousand_o anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o â—itch_n and_o tar_n or_o of_o ash_n contain_v 14_o parrell_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 33._o contain_v 12_o dozen_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n fitz._n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 78._o m._n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o this_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_a expedition_n a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o therefore_o be_v serve_v with_o this_o writ_n he_o must_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o â—ay_n for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la occultaere_fw-la a_o nimo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la suos_fw-la agere_fw-la volentes_fw-la l._n eulcinius_n §_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la latitare_fw-la Ï€._fw-la quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la eausis_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la eatur_fw-la but_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v â—hat_n in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a and_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o â—e_v sue_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o â—â—e_z county_z where_o the_o court_n lay_v for_o the_o call_n â—im_v in_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v procure_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n testatum_fw-la est_fw-la â—um_fw-la latitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o sheriff_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v now_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n first_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v there_o than_o next_o to_o apprehend_v he_o wheresoever_o but_o this_o seem_n too_o troublesome_a for_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v at_o last_o devise_v to_o put_v both_o these_o wit_n into_o one_o and_o so_o original_o to_o attach_v the_o party_n complain_v of_o upon_o a_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o lurk_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o any_o place_n else_o where_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o lie_v hide_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v and_o by_o this_o writ_n a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n in_o who_o custody_n when_o he_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v he_o may_v be_v sue_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o that_o court_n whereas_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o apprehend_v he_o must_v be_v a_o pretence_n of_o some_o deceit_n or_o contempt_n commit_v which_o most_o proper_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o action_n of_o trespass_n so_o ordinary_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o councillor_n that_o because_o only_a sergeant_n may_v come_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n in_o that_o court_n the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v such_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o hibernia_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defonsor_n etc._n etc._n vicecomisi_fw-la cantabridgiae_fw-la salutem_fw
at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_o most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisalls_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabilum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o hujusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphii_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la td_v est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o l._n warden_n of_o the_o march_n northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lord_n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o day_n who_o learned_a readins_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magistri_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separate_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o indictment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o a_o 11._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clark_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 10._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clark_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 1._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n a_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o such_o profit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_o rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n an_z 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o k._n message_n &_o other_o business_n in_o the_o thorow-fair_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o therewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post-horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clark_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n an_z 39_o eliz._n c._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grant_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v possess_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o marshal_n affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n
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iniquo_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o in_o despite_n or_o in_o desof_a one_o tooth_n as_o the_o wife_n maugre_o the_o husband_n litleton_n fol._n 124._o that_o be_v whether_o the_o husband_n will_v or_o not_o i_o mean_o medius_n signify_v the_o middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o &_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a and_o tenent_n see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n or_o rather_o meix_n which_o word_n i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 1195._o and_o interpret_v by_o he_o mansus_fw-la what_o mansus_fw-la be_v see_v mansion_n it_o signify_v house_n kitch_n fol._n 239._o and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 2._o c._n see_v mesuage_v medlefe_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v medletum_fw-la li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 35._o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v quarrel_n scuffle_v or_o brawl_v and_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantive_n signify_v mere_a right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signine_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o strangger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n a_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o &_o a_o 27._o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 29._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 7.21_o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o destrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3._o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conq._n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n brit._n p._n 94._o who_o also_o p._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n southrey_n berkshire_n hampshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n liecester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v poness_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n miserecordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o which_o name_n divers_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o philip_n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a
eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la ducibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendo_fw-la imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villâ—que_fw-la at_o necessaria_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la parochias_fw-la vocabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o verum_fw-la inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la et_fw-la parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la kae_fw-la plâ—rumque_fw-la senthus_fw-la et_fw-la veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la militiae_fw-la dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la vasceretur_fw-la evocari_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistr_n militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la juvenibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imovero_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o dauphin_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n in_o bourgogn_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist._n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr hailon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thom._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n auglo_n l._n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o crompion_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o fort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o descreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archieviscapis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la bavoniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quâ—rtus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o all_o be_v magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la scienduml_fw-la cet_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n c._n 16._o andtherefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o num_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o proaemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o handle_v this_o point_n that_o learned_a hottoman_a in_o his_o francogallia_n do_v vehement_o oppugn_v this_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o corner_n but_o he_o be_v so_o clean_a overbern_n by_o the_o pois_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o many_o mean_a man_n for_o learn_v triumph_n over_o he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fault_n cry_v god_n and_o the_o world_n mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o write_v that_o erroneous_a and_o seditious_a book_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o semestria_fw-la consilia_fw-la and_o their_o praetorium_fw-la or_o place_n of_o council_n baild_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o thereupon_o call_v palatinm_fw-la afterward_o term_v consistorium_fw-la where_o they_o as_o in_o their_o principull_a court_n do_v both_o determine_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o also_o make_v their_o constitution_n and_o here_o have_v they_o assist_v 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as_o lease_n parol_n that_o be_v lease_n per_fw-la parole_fw-fr a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n parson_n parsona_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a personne_n it_o peculiar_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustain_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n l._n 9_o ca._n 18._o parson_n imp_n rsonee_n parsona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n whether_o appropriate_v or_o not_o appropriate_v for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la simpersonata_fw-la in_o eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la present_a aâ—ionem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o 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mine_n fol._n 322._o a._n to_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o suit_n before_o issue_v join_v upon_o a_o aid_n prior_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la duchy_n of_o lancaster_n fol_z 221._o b._n to_o be_v never_o in_o nonage_n codem_fw-la f._n 218._o b._n that_o a_o man_n indict_v may_v not_o wage_v battle_n with_o he_o idem_fw-la casu_fw-la nimes_fw-la fol._n 335._o b._n that_o no_o man_n upon_o any_o right_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o must_v be_v put_v to_o suit_n dyer_n f._n 139._o nu_fw-la 33_o to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n that_o alienate_v without_o licence_n plough_v casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 322._o a._n that_o no_o subject_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o he_o broke_n choose_v in_o action_n 9_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o to_o present_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a coparcener_n be_v his_o ward_n before_o the_o elder_n plough_v casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 332._o b._n &_o fol._n 333._o a._n that_o a_o benefice_n by_o institution_n be_v not_o full_a against_o he_o coke_n digby_n c._n f._n 79._o a._n not_o to_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o persecute_v of_o any_o action_n for_o he_o can_v be_v amerce_v fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 31._o f._n &_o foe_n 47._o c._n to_o sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_n fitz._n na_o b._n f._n 7._o b._n &_o 32._o e._n to_o sue_v the_o writ_n ne_fw-fr adm_n tta_n after_o 6_o month_n reg._n or_o f._n 31._o a._n that_o a_o man_n villain_n have_v remain_v in_o his_o ancient_a demesn_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n may_v not_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o a._n to_o grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o habendam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 295._o nu_fw-la 1._o to_o shorten_v the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o summons_n be_v 15_o day_n in_o writ_n of_o right_a brit._n ca._n 121._o to_o give_v what_o honour_n or_o place_n he_o list_v to_o his_o subject_n anno_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o to_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o forest_n see_v forest_n to_o have_v free_a warren_n see_v warren_n not_o to_o be_v owt_v of_o his_o freehold_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 59_o b._n et_fw-la 16._o a._n to_o araign_v a_o man_n be_v both_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o felon_n rather_o upon_o the_o treason_n than_o upon_o the_o felony_n because_o he_o may_v have_v the_o whole_a escheat_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 99_o a._n to_o warrant_v the_o day_n of_o appearance_n to_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o his_o service_n and_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o a._n divers_a of_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v belong_v fisco_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o digest_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la et_fw-la co._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 1._o beside_o these_o also_o many_o more_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o belong_v unto_o our_o king_n out_o of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o their_o collection_n which_o be_v of_o long_o read_v and_o 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and_o the_o statute_n 31_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o say_v by_o way_n of_o correct_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n that_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n bring_v upon_o any_o statute_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o be_v void_a and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n prim_fw-la &_o secund_a say_v that_o action_n bring_v after_o two_o year_n by_o any_o common_a person_n or_o after_o three_o year_n by_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o decay_v of_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n whosoever_o offend_v against_o any_o such_o statute_n and_o do_v escape_v uncalled_a for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o year_n in_o one_o case_n of_o the_o two_o late_a of_o these_o three_o statute_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o that_o action_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 23_o elizabeth_n cap._n 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must_v do_v it_o within_o six_o day_n those_o six_o day_n end_v the_o party_n prescribe_v and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o indict_v within_o 3_o month_n of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v service_n and_o sacrament_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_a from_o thence_o forward_o the_o three_o month_n be_v end_v he_o prescribe_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 5._o which_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n there_o mention_v touch_v the_o decay_n of_o tillage_n after_o three_o year_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o that_o those_o which_o keep_v possession_n of_o land_n by_o force_n after_o 3_o year_n possession_n hold_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o disseisour_n there_o set_v down_o i_o hold_v this_o a_o prescription_n likewise_o against_o those_o censure_n v._o anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o last_o a_o servant_n prescribe_v liberty_n after_o a_o year_n bracton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o the_o right_a that_o be_v get_v in_o any_o stray_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n no_o man_n claim_v it_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v be_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n see_v action_n perpetual_a and_o temporal_a and_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 173._o b._n ubi_fw-la habebis_fw-la festum_fw-la but_o see_v one_o rule_n for_o all_o in_o lam._n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 469._o of_o this_o prescription_n and_o the_o learning_n touch_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v a_o solemn_a report_n in_o s._n edward_n cook_n &_o luttrels_n case_n vol._n 4._o f._n 84._o b._n &_o seq_n presentation_n praesentatio_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 322._o a._n presentment_n be_v a_o mere_a denunciation_n of_o the_o juror_n themselves_o or_o some_o other_o officer_n as_o justice_n constable_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o information_n of_o a_o offence_n inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v present_v see_v lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 467._o precedent_n praeses_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o any_o province_n or_o function_n as_o precedent_n of_o wales_n of_o york_n barwick_n presient_a of_o the_o king_n council_n anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3_o &_o 14._o preignotary_n protonotarius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o primâ—er_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o the_o pregnotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a sue_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o enrol_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_n come_v of_o the_o french_a trendere_fw-la i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_a to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n part_n 2._o titule_fw-la fines_n sect._n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenent_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o render_v as_o rent_n and_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o attournment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n folio_n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o
nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o the_o manage_n his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v of_o any_o in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o be_v it_o by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n and_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n or_o any_o other_o stat._n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 48._o 3_o ed._n pri_fw-la and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la proof_n alias_o prove_v be_v use_v for_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la signify_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_o 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_n nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o starchamber_n or_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 92._o see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notize_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o at_o the_o four_o general_a quarter_n session_n and_o these_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n west_n part_n 2._o symbo_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la et_fw-la valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la use_v by_o tully_n livy_n and_o the_o civilian_n Ï€._fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la liberta_fw-la proclamare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o proclamator_n signify_v he_o qui_fw-la litem_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la causamagit_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la causidicum_fw-la nescio_fw-la quem_fw-la neque_fw-la proclamaâ—orem_fw-la aut_fw-la rebulam_fw-la hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la conquirimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o read_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 85_o c._n that_o the_o king_n proclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stay_v a_o subject_n from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n see_v the_o force_n of_o proclamation_n in_o a_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o see_v also_o proclamation_n in_o divers_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n proclamation_n proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n at_o the_o parliament_n who_o choice_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n after_o their_o best_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v then_o the_o archbishop_n proceed_v in_o their_o accustom_a course_n one_o example_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o his_o writ_n receive_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a 1_o sect_n statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la poenis_fw-la &_o verb._n tauquam_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la first_o cite_v himself_o peremptory_o and_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o general_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o against_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n authentical_o seal_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v his_o like_a letter_n several_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o province_n cite_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n and_o command_v they_o not_o only_o to_o appear_v but_o also_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n personal_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n as_o also_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o send_v their_o proctor_n to_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o also_o will_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o every_o so_o monish_v by_o they_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o their_o letter_n certificatory_a the_o bishop_n proceed_v according_o and_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o return_v all_o answerable_o to_o his_o charge_n at_o the_o day_n these_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n howsoever_o the_o case_n of_o late_a day_n be_v alter_v have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o burgess_n for_o so_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 12._o and_o since_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o church_n have_v daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a i_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o short_a time_n she_o famish_v not_o but_o that_o her_o liberty_n be_v better_a maintain_v procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o procuracy_n be_v use_v for_o the_o specialty_n whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v ibid._n they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_v call_v proctor_n proffer_n profrum_fw-la vel_fw-la proferum_fw-la be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o account_n of_o shyreves_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n quin_n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o the_o regist_n fol._n 139._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr atturnato_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pro_fw-la profro_o faciendo_fw-la i_o read_v also_o of_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o in_o these_o word_n trinity_n term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o essoyne_n proffer_n return_n and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v and_o keep_v in_o which_o place_n proffer_n seem_v to_o signfie_v the_o offer_n or_o endeavour_v to_o proceed_v in_o action_n by_o any_o man_n who_o it_o concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v britton_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a._n &_o fol._n 80._o b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o sect_n utlagati_fw-la et_fw-la seq_fw-la proffer_n the_o half_a mark_n see_v half_a mark_n profession_n professio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v particular_o for_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n profit_n apprender_v see_v prender_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v frame_v for_o the_o forbid_v of_o any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_v court_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o g._n but_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v especial_o in_o these_o day_n for_o that_o write_v which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n or_o forbid_a to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o dis-inheritage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o such_o right_a as_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o how_o many_o case_n this_o lie_v see_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol_z 93._o &_o seq_fw-la this_o writ_n and_o the_o praemunire_n may_v in_o these_o day_n well_o be_v spare_v for_o they_o be_v help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o divers_a hand_n whereas_o now_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n there_o be_v small_a reason_n of_o either_o except_o it_o be_v to_o weary_a the_o subject_n by_o many_o quirk_n and_o delay_n from_o obtain_v his_o
be_v impeach_v or_o except_v against_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o next_o chapter_n viz._n the_o 103._o show_v how_o many_o person_n suffice_v to_o make_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o next_o how_o many_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v not_o that_o we_o in_o our_o court_n especial_o the_o king_n court_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o recorder_n or_o witness_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o record_n work_v but_o that_o we_o take_v it_o sufficient_a which_o be_v register_v in_o each_o court_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 4._o bretton_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o record_n the_o coroner_n vicounr_n justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n justice_n of_o ireland_n justice_n of_o chester_n justice_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o those_o cause_n they_o have_v commission_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o that_o caveat_n of_o brook_n titulo_fw-la record_n num_fw-la 20._o &_o 22._o that_o a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_v once_o end_v and_o the_o say_a act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o rawlius_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n have_v power_n to_o record_v nonsuit_n and_o default_n in_o the_o country_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la 11._o that_o quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la habent_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v send_v to_o view_v a_o party_n essoin_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o that_o serviens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v anno_fw-la 15_o ed_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n or_o credence_n have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o view_n of_o one_o that_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o appear_v personal_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o anno_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o theâ—_n shyreeve_n or_o undershyreeve_a have_v power_n to_o record_v what_o they_o find_v do_v by_o any_o in_o a_o riot_n or_o rout_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o briton_n touch_v the_o shyreeve_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 81._o d._n who_o allow_v he_o a_o record_n in_o such_o matter_n only_o as_o he_o be_v command_v to_o execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o say_v that_o the_o escheator_n and_o shyreeve_n be_v not_o justice_n of_o record_n but_o officer_n of_o record_n in_o which_o word_n he_o signify_v that_o their_o testimony_n be_v authentical_a only_o in_o some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n whereas_o justice_n of_o record_n have_v in_o generality_n a_o record_n for_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o cognisance_n do_v before_o they_o as_o judge_n though_o not_o express_o or_o particular_o command_v fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n br_n fol._n 82._o in_o principio_fw-la something_o explain_v this_o point_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n every_o act_n that_o the_o shyreeve_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o matter_n of_o record_n no_o less_o than_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o reason_n be_v two_o the_o former_a because_o his_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v a_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n hold_v before_o he_o in_o his_o county_n be_v not_o of_o record_n yet_o be_v the_o county_n call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o cao_o 3._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed_n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o briton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o shyreeve_n hold_v plea_n by_o especial_a writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o he_o have_v a_o record_n but_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o annex_v that_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o court._n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o bractons_n word_n above_o specify_v scrviens_fw-fr hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n read_v glanvile_n l._n 8._o c._n 8_o 9_o et_fw-la 10._o one_o justice_n upon_o view_n of_o forcible_a detinue_n of_o land_n may_v record_v the_o same_o by_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n have_v power_n to_o record_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n take_v before_o they_o anno_fw-la 10_o h._n â—_o ca._n 1._o brook_z titulo_fw-la record_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n how_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v profess_v in_o any_o religion_n with_o other_o such_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n see_v fleta_n lib_n 6._o cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 13._o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 14_o et_fw-la 15._o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 5._o b._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o briton_n cap._n 92_o 94_o 106_o 107_o &_o 109._o doct._n and_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5_o but_o especial_o cosius_fw-la apology_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o traversable_a 36_o h._n 6.31_o perkins_n testament_n 491._o fulb._n paral_a fol._n 61._o b._n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o a_o difference_n between_o that_o law_n whereby_o the_o court_n christian_n be_v most_o order_v and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n no_o instrument_n or_o record_n be_v hold_v so_o firm_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v check_v by_o witness_n able_a to_o depose_v it_o to_o be_v untrue_a co._n plus_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la quà m_fw-la quod_fw-la simulate_v concipitur_fw-la ca._n cum_fw-la johannes_n 10._o extra_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la whereas_o in_o our_o common_a law_n against_o a_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v no_o witness_n can_v prevail_v briton_n cap._n 109._o coke_n lib._n 4._o hind_n case_n fol._n 71._o lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol_z 227._o nota_fw-la 21._o this_o reconciliation_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o brook_n himself_o titulo_fw-la testament_n num_fw-la 4.8_o &_o 14._o and_o by_o glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o briton_n cap._n 121._o as_o for_o example_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o worthy_a memory_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 3._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistoty_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o office_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n by_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a deed_n enrol_v or_o such_o like_a coke_n lib._n 4._o andrew_n ognels_n case_n fol._n 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n as_o out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demeasn_a hundred_o or_o county_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o b._n out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n idem_fw-la fol._n
the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o write_v also_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o briton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la yet_o note_n that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3_o 4_o et_fw-la 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a lib._n 10._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o c._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a folio_n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entriet_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o exampse_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 9_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n original_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v move_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o the_o four_o part_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o register_n original_a fol._n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la haredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v or_o he_o who_o tenent_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n die_v in_o his_o nonage_n against_o a_o stranger_n that_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n sc_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenent_n and_o the_o tenent_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la which_o statute_n begin_v quia_fw-la domini_fw-la feudorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n rector_n be_v both_o latin_a and_o english_a signify_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o common_a law_n rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_v of_o a_o parish_n church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la collegiate_n cap._n ult_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_v in_o glos_fw-la verbo_fw-la expelli_fw-la potuissent_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v late_o overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a praeter_fw-la rationem_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v mark_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclestis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n prieres_n &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v no_o man_n to_o object_v any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la a._n 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap_n 11._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v many_o time_n substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o leassour_n coke_n lib._n 2._o lord_n cromwell_n case_n fol._n 72._o b._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o that_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o redisseisin_n
signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n even_o the_o same_o as_o the_o repeal_n of_o a_o statute_n rastal_n titulo_fw-la repeal_n brook_n use_v repellance_n in_o this_o signification_n titulo_fw-la rapellance_n repleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la repleader_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleader_n replegiare_fw-la see_v replevie_n see_v second_o deliverance_n replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o write_v call_v replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n distrein_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v pursue_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v term_n of_o law_n see_v replegiare_n it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bayl_n of_o a_o man_n pl._n cor_fw-la f._n 72_o 73_o 74._o &_o west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n to_o pursue_v the_o action_n in_o law_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o see_v the_o register_n original_a of_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o write_v call_v replegiare_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la codem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 58._o &_o 70._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 173._o un_fw-we 14._o replevish_a replegiare_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 55._o &_o west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 36._o this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la li._n 4._o institutio_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o report_n reportus_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o relation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o case_n debate_v or_o argue_v which_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o reference_n from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o reporter_n sometime_o to_o the_o world_n voluntary_o as_o ployden_n report_n and_o such_o like_a reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest_n ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 178._o reprisells_n reprisalia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n reprisalia_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la injuriis_fw-la et_fw-la damiis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabucarius_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la of_o the_o verb_n clarigo_n i._o res_fw-la clarè_v repeto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o law_n of_o marque_n of_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i._o terminus_fw-la limb_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n take_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n request_n supplicum_fw-la libelli_fw-la curia_fw-la requistionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n redress_v by_o equity_n the_o wrong_n that_o poor_a man_n do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o may_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v either_o in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o take_v beginning_n as_o some_o man_n think_v by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n guins_n preface_n to_o his_o reading_n but_o see_v court_n of_o request_n resceyt_n receptio_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o admission_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o plead_v his_o right_n in_o a_o cause_n for_o mer_o commence_v between_o other_o two_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la resceit_n v._o aide_n prier_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v this_o admissionem_fw-la tertii_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la interest_n of_o this_o you_o have_v one_o example_n in_o the_o term_n of_o law_n viz._n if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceit_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o receipt_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v between_o two_o only_a brook_z estoppel_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenant_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_n se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o one_o or_o more_o by_o violence_n do_v take_v he_o away_o or_o procure_v his_o escape_n this_o act_n be_v call_v a_o rescus_n cassanaeus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr consuctud_fw-la burg._n have_v the_o same_o word_n couple_v with_o resistentia_fw-la fol._n 294._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o other_o nation_n do_v use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o we_o do_v or_o the_o very_a like_a it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o this_o act_n call_v in_o our_o lawyer_n latin_a breve_fw-la de_fw-fr rescussu_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o form_n and_o use_v in_o fitz._n nat_n breed_v fol._n 101._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n uâ—rbo_n rescous_a this_o rescous_a in_o some_o case_n be_v treason_n and_o in_o some_o felony_n crompton_n justice_n fol._n 54._o b._n reseiser_n reseisire_n be_v a_o take_v again_o of_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereof_o a_o general_a livery_n or_o â—â—ster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v former_o missuse_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o according_a to_o form_n and_o order_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la 26._o where_o it_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a see_v resumption_n resiance_n resiantia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a rasseoir_n see_v rasseoir_n be_v residere_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o man_n abode_n or_o continuance_n in_o a_o place_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o whence_o also_o come_v the_o participle_n resiant_a that_o be_v continual_o dwell_v or_o abide_v in_o a_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 33._o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n with_o residence_n but_o that_o custom_n of_o speech_n ty_v that_o only_a to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a reservation_n signify_v that_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o the_o grant_a in_o any_o grant_n ty_v the_o grantee_n to_o perform_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n paramont_n perkins_n reservation_n per_fw-la cotum_fw-la residence_n residentia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignittiò_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o canonist_n renunciatio_fw-la and_o though_o it_o signify_v all_o one_o in_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o use_n more_o restrain_v to_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o surrender_v to_o the_o give_v up_o of_o temporal_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o resignation_n may_v now_o be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n because_o he_o
have_v supremam_fw-la authority_n they_o ecclesinsticam_fw-la as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o time_n past_a plowden_n casu_fw-la grendon_n foe_n 498._o resort_v be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o tail_n or_o cozenage_n as_o descent_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n ingham_n respectu_fw-la computi_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o respiting_a of_o a_o shyreeve_v account_n upon_o just_a occasion_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n register_n fol._n 139_o &_o 179._o respite_n of_o homage_n respectus_fw-la homagii_fw-la be_v the_o forbear_n of_o homage_n which_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenent_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n which_o respite_n may_v be_v occasion_v upon_o divers_a good_a reason_n but_o it_o have_v the_o most_o frequent_a use_n in_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v their_o homage_n do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v respite_v until_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v it_o in_o person_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o as_o occupy_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o responsalis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o come_v for_o another_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o his_o appearance_n in_o court_n bracton_n fleta_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o atturnatum_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la &_o responsalem_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o officium_fw-la as_o if_o essoniator_n come_v only_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n absence_n be_v he_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n and_o responsalis_fw-la come_v for_o the_o tenent_n not_o only_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n but_o also_o to_o signify_v what_o trial_n he_o mean_v to_o undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n can_v not_o appoint_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n fleta_n codem_fw-la cap._n 13._o in_o fine_a see_v attorney_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n et_fw-la significat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la absentem_fw-la excusat_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la propter_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_v up_o again_o of_o any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o notorious_o for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 144._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n register_n orig_n fol._n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n royal_a assent_n thereunto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporality_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 294._o and_o in_o fitzb._n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o where_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n new_o elect_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la be_v compound_v twice_o that_o be_v of_o re_z sub_fw-la and_o moneo_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o second_o summons_n and_o call_v of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a see_v brook_n titu_fw-la resummons_n fol._n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o four_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1_o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o any_o man_n brook_z titule_fw-la repetance_n &_o resumption_n fol._n 298._o thus_o it_o be_v apply_v anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o see_v reseiser_n retainer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a retenir_fw-fr i._n detinere_fw-la retinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o servant_n not_o menial_a nor_o familiar_a that_o be_v not_o continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n but_o only_o use_v or_o bear_v his_o name_n or_o livery_n this_o livery_n be_v wont_a to_o consist_v of_o hat_n otherwise_o hood_n badge_n and_o other_o suit_n of_o one_o garment_n by_o the_o year_n a_o 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o these_o be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n many_o time_n upon_o purpose_n of_o maintenance_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v just_o for_o the_o better_a freedom_n of_o law_n forbid_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o namely_o by_o anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o again_o anno_fw-la 16_o ejusd_v cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la h._n 4_o cap._n 7._o by_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n offend_v herein_o shall_v make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n hereof_o due_o attaint_v shall_v lose_v his_o say_a livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o fee_n forever_o and_o any_o yeoman_n wear_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v only_o some_o few_o except_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o statute_n be_v further_o confirm_v and_o explain_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 21._o et_fw-la a_o 7_o ejusd_v cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o ejusd_v cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o yet_o this_o offence_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v drive_v to_o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o further_o to_o extend_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o add_v a_o especial_a pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o every_o man_n that_o give_v such_o livery_n and_o as_o much_o to_o every_o one_o so_o retain_v either_o by_o writing_n oath_n or_o promise_n for_o every_o month_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o fault_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o but_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o pregnant_a law_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o least_o better_a execution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o make_v these_o be_v by_o the_o feudist_n call_v assidati_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alicujus_fw-la fidem_fw-la et_fw-la tutelam_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapol_n constitu_fw-la lib._n 3._o titulo_fw-la 7._o and_o as_o our_o retainer_n be_v here_o forbid_v so_o be_v those_o affidat_n in_o other_o country_n retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o one_o that_o former_o commence_v a_o action_n and_o withdraw_v it_o or_o be_v non-sute_n before_o trial_n brook_z titulo_fw-la departure_n in_o despite_n &_o retraxit_fw-la fol._n 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a_o certificate_n into_o
phrase_n use_v by_o britten_n cap._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a sorg_n i._o sanguis_fw-la and_o fine_a i._o finitus_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n be_v word_n for_o word_n to_o excuse_v a_o default_n this_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o such_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n saver_n the_o default_n saulf_n conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n pri_fw-la the_o 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give_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a lie_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n from_o the_o fine_a levy_v otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la west_n part_n 2._o symb_n litulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 137_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o cab_n 2._o v._n anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap_n 7._o the_o register_n original_a and_o judicial_a also_o in_o the_o table_n show_v many_o other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o read_v see_v also_o the_o new_a bock_n of_o entry_n verb._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scyra_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 103._o &_o 544._o see_v shire_n scot_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a escot_n i._o symbolum_fw-la rastal_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o shyreeve_n or_o his_o bailiff_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o say_v thus_o scot_n a_o gadere_a to_o work_v of_o bail_n what_o he_o mean_v god_n know_v i_o think_v the_o place_n be_v corrupt_o print_v scot_n say_v m._n cambden_n out_o of_o matthew_n of_o westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la aceru_fw-la they_o aggregatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 125._o you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempâ—re_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ave_fw-la hlote_n &_o have_v scote_n persolvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o signify_v a_o customary_a tontribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n after_o their_o hability_n roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o principio_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la scotall_a scotalla_o be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n c._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n as_o pupilla_fw-la ceuli_fw-la have_v they_o part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la facrat_fw-mi scotallas_n vel_fw-la garbas_fw-la colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216_o thus_o define_v it_o a_o scotall_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v a_o ale_n house_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o scar_n of_o have_v displeasure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o terent_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n wherein_o homage_n sealty_n and_o escuage_n be_v contain_v be_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n or_o french_a man_n for_o in_o those_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_v out_o to_o all_o such_o tenant_n to_o serve_v by_o themselves_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 83._o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n original_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v escuage_n of_o other_o that_o have_v either_o by_o service_n or_o fine_a perform_v his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n fol._n 88_o a._n se_n sealer_n stgillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ses_fw-fr 1._o ca._n 25._o scene_z fish_n tbidem_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrein_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_n of_o the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o if_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o col_fw-fr 2._o v._n dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la eniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o cobeire_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la mosendivi_fw-la be_v a_o write_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o fitzh_n vat_fw-la br_n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o his_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o frank_a tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill_n eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la by_o likelihood_n this_o service_n be_v also_o in_o france_n for_o balduinus_n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la de_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la praediorum_fw-la in_fw-la institut_fw-la have_v these_o word_n bannalis_n mola_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o barbarae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la species_n est_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la passim_fw-la rustici_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ur_fw-la una_fw-la mola_fw-la quam_fw-la bannalem_fw-la vocamus_fw-la unoque_fw-la furno_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestum_fw-la deasini_n qui_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praeest_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la ejus_fw-la pagi_fw-la sectam_fw-la
vel_fw-la plura_fw-la hundreda_n solebant_fw-la trithinga_fw-mi vocari_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o trthe_v be_v non_fw-la poterant_fw-la diffiniri_fw-la in_o shiram_n 1._o in_o comitatum_fw-la deferebatur_fw-la terminandum_fw-la modernis_fw-la autem_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pro_fw-la wo_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la habentur_fw-la apud_fw-la howine_n hundreda_n wapentakia_n &_o trithinga_n learn_v whether_o those_o division_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v riding_n be_v not_o quasi_fw-la trithing_n of_o this_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suornmannal_n fol._n 346._o b._n have_v the_o same_o word_n in_o effect_n treswell_n of_o double_a sole_v shoe_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v creswel_o signify_v the_o broad_a edge_n or_o verge_n of_o the_o shoe-sole_a round_o about_o trinity_n house_n be_v a_o certain_a house_n at_o debtford_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o seafaring_a man_n that_o have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o that_o destroy_v sea-mark_n and_o to_o redress_v their_o do_n as_o also_o to_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o saylor_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o divers_a other_o thing_n belong_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea_n v._o anno_fw-la 8_o elizabeth_n cap._n 13._o &_o anno_o 35_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o trink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o net_n to_o fish_n withal_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o triour_o be_v such_o as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o examine_v whether_o a_o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o panel_n or_o any_o of_o the_o panel_n be_v just_a yea_o or_o not_o brook_z titulo_fw-la challenge_n fol._n 122._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o tritis_fw-la aliâs_fw-la tristis_fw-la be_v a_o immunity_n from_o that_o attendance_n in_o the_o forest_n whereby_o every_o man_n dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v tie_v to_o be_v ready_a hold_v of_o a_o greyhound_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dispose_v to_o chase_v within_o his_o forest_n at_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v for_o his_o default_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 192._o &_o 197._o tronage_n tronagium_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o take_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o weigh_v for_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o sect_n item_n ulnas_fw-la that_o trona_fw-la be_v a_o beam_n to_o weigh_v with_o see_v weight_n trover_n come_v of_o the_o french_a trouver_fw-fr i._n invenire_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o one_o that_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n resuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n trover_n troy_n weight_n pondus_fw-la trojae_fw-la see_v weight_n tu_fw-la tumbril_n tumbrellum_n be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o liberty_n that_o have_v view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n kitchen_n fol._n 13._o a._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n franchis_n 2._o &_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 1._o see_v cuck_a stool_n tun_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o oil_n or_o wine_n contain_v twelve_o score_n and_o twelve_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 12._o that_o be_v four_o hogshead_n tonnage_n see_v tonnage_n turbary_n turbaria_n be_v a_o interest_n to_o dig_v turf_n upon_o a_o common_a kitchen_n fol._n 94._o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 70._o it_o come_v of_o the_o rude_a latin_a word_n turba_n which_o be_v use_v for_o a_o turf_n lynd._n in_o provin_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n finali_fw-la turmerick_n turmerica_n be_v a_o certain_a root_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v in_o arabia_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v very_o wholesome_a for_o divers_a disease_n in_o horse_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o a_o man_n also_o in_o case_n of_o jaundice_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o garbeable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 19_o turn_v turnum_n be_v the_o sheriff_n court_n keep_v every_o year_n twice_o once_o after_o easter_n and_o again_o after_o michaelmas_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la caput_fw-la 35._o and_o within_o one_o month_n after_o each_o feast_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o these_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v there_o except_o their_o appearance_n be_v especial_o require_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 10._o and_o briton_n ca._n 29._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v of_o the_o french_a word_n tour_n i._o ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la vicissitudo_fw-la and_o be_v of_o briton_n call_v tour_n cap._n 61._o sub_fw-la sine_fw-la capitis_fw-la as_o if_o we_o will_v say_v the_o sheriff_n his_o course_n for_o as_o briton_n note_v in_o the_o say_v twenty_o nine_o chapter_n that_o which_o before_o the_o sheriff_n be_v call_v the_o sheriffâ—_n turn_v be_v call_v in_o the_o court_n of_o franchise_n and_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a wherein_o inquiry_n be_v especial_o make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o any_o dozen_o with_o who_o fleta_n agree_v and_o by_o fleta_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o turn_v be_v the_o sheriff_n course_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o every_o hundred_o l._n 2._o ca._n 52._o in_o princip_n so_o that_o as_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v their_o time_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o and_o other_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n so_o the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o course_n or_o turn_v to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o these_o two_o several_a seaseason_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o they_o it_o may_v he_o redress_v in_o these_o and_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_o observe_v this_o as_o master_n lamberd_v say_v be_v of_o old_a call_v also_o the_o sheriff_n moot_v l._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 4._o in_o this_o court_n as_o briton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o sheriff_n cause_v to_o be_v find_v out_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o sage_a loyal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o all_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o keep_v his_o turn_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o each_o hundred_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o &_o briton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o he_o charge_v upon_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n touch_v the_o article_n minister_v unto_o they_o and_o set_v down_o by_o briton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n this_o do_v he_o put_v all_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o dozin_n and_o village_n true_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o former_a twelve_o all_o thing_n concern_v such_o article_n as_o by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v of_o but_o since_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v all_o call_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o statut._n pri_fw-la these_o turn_v be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o one_o chief_a place_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o not_o several_o in_o every_o hundred_o as_o before_o they_o be_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o briton_n or_o in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 230._o and_o in_o the_o mirour_n of_o justice_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n the_o turn_v tourney_v turneamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourney_n i._n decursorium_n it_o signify_v a_o mattial_a exercise_n of_o knight_n or_o soldier_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o in_o disport_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v ca._n felicis_fw-la extra_n de_fw-la torneamentis_fw-la torneamenta_fw-la dicuntar_n nandinae_n vel_fw-la feriae_fw-la in_fw-la quibui_fw-la milites_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o adostentationem_fw-la virium_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audaciae_fw-la temerè_fw-la congredis_fw-la olent_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n octa_fw-la cap._n 13._o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o england_n those_o combat_n that_o be_v make_v with_o arm_a sword_n on_o horseback_n and_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a turner_n i._o vertere_fw-la because_o it_o consist_v much_o in_o agility_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o man_n turno_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hundred_o register_n orig_n fol._n 174._o tuain_n nithe_n guess_v hospes_fw-la duarum_fw-la noctium_fw-la roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n who_o if_o he_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o his_o host_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o see_v thridinithes_n hawan_n man_n twelve_o man_n duodecim_fw-la homines_fw-la legales_fw-la be_v a_o number_n of_o 12_o person_n or_o
upward_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatory_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o twelve_o be_v call_v twelve_o milites_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n divers_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o twelve_o as_o of_o twenty_o four_o eighteen_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_v of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_o refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 32._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o va_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_n at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n alias_o vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la alias_o vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v kine_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o sect_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacary_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vachary_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedown_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o edward_n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o protii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variarce_o come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterward_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brook_z do_fw-mi variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v than_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vasallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n jurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n injurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotom_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accipit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la
72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n alias_o verdictor_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n guilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o littleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i._o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o richard_n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o b._n and_o briton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fletae_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgatä_n à _fw-la virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishalus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signism_n suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenent_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brook_z titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiari_fw-la de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_a seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la and_o significth_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o dâ—er_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n boil_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorn_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v than_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o codem_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o
his_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditemenes_n sect_n 65._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la cap._n 19_o say_v thus_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v the_o company_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indeed_o so_o say_v kitchen_n in_o effect_n fol._n 20._o vnques_fw-la priest_n be_v word_n for_o word_n always_o ready_a and_o it_o signify_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n profess_v himself_o always_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o demandant_n require_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v charge_n for_o example_n a_o woman_n sue_v the_o tenant_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o day_n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o still_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n except_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n when_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v to_o avoid_v charge_n and_o when_o not_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 243._o see_v vncore_fw-fr priest_n vo_o avoidance_n vacatio_fw-la be_v a_o want_n of_o a_o incum_n bend_v upon_o a_o benefice_n and_o this_o avoidance_n be_v double_a either_o in_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v more_o benefice_n incompetible_a or_o indeed_o as_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a or_o actual_o deprive_v brook_n titulo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la n._n 51._o vourcher_n advocatio_fw-la be_v a_o call_n in_o of_o one_o into_o the_o court_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o party_n that_o hope_v to_o be_v help_v thereby_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n vourcher_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n brit._n cap._n 75._o in_o latin_n advocatio_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n in_o court_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v he_o call_v of_o who_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n buy_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n and_o receive_v warranty_n for_o the_o secure_a enjoy_v thereof_o against_o all_o man_n briton_z of_o this_o write_v a_o long_a chapter_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la intitul_a it_o garant_n voucher_n but_o bracton_n write_v a_o large_a tractate_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la litleton_n also_o handle_v it_o not_o mince_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o all_o his_o tenor_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n also_o in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la all_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n out_o of_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a customaty_n you_o have_v likewise_o a_o chapter_n entitle_v vouchment_v the_o garant_a cap._n 50._o id_fw-la est_fw-la vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o warrant_v call_v in_o this_o case_n how_o many_o warrant_n may_v be_v vouch_v one_o call_v in_o another_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n touch_v this_o doctrine_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n ubisupra_fw-la a_o common_a voucher_n a_o double_a voucher_n cook_n lib._n 2._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n fol._n 50._o b._n this_o be_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o buyer_n bind_v the_o seller_n sometime_o in_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v sometime_o in_o the_o double_a to_o warrant_v the_o secure_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o this_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n bind_v every_o man_n to_o warrant_v the_o security_n of_o that_o which_o he_o sell_v we_o do_v not_o so_o except_o it_o be_v especial_o covenant_v the_o party_n that_o vouch_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v the_o tenent_n the_o party_n vouch_v be_v term_v the_o voucher_n the_o writ_n whereby_o he_o be_v call_v be_v term_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o another_o writ_n viz._n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la pericnlo_fw-la see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n and_o lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la advocare_fw-la see_v warranty_n i_o read_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n which_o have_v place_n proper_o in_o some_o franchise_n county_n palatine_n or_o other_o where_o one_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o not_o dwell_v within_o the_o franchise_n fol._n 615._o columma_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreiner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n we_o vser_fw-mi de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o pursue_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_a be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o symbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48_o 49_o 50_o 51_o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_v first_o part_n sect_n 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invence_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_n v._o cook_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o accountant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n vt_fw-la utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baeptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_fw-la the_o use_n oâ—_n this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n than_o to_o express_v the_o
possession_n conspiracy_n conspiratio_fw-la though_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o lawyer_n book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n it_o be_v define_v anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o do_v confeder_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o fore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taket_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n which_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o of_o this_o see_v more_o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o a_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o as_o also_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la conspiraey_n conspiracy_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v take_v more_o general_o &_o be_v confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o confederacy_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o false_o to_o endict_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o be_v not_o empaneld_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a éploiment_n for_o the_o testify_a of_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_fw-la 59_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n idem_fw-la fol._n 116._o a._n etc._n etc._n see_v frank_n law_n conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la conestabulis_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cunning_a or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o do_v signiffe_a the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o make_v heretofore_o of_o these_o two_o word_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n from_o france_n as_o most_o other_o and_o not_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o tilius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gallicis_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr conistabili_fw-la have_v the_o same_o etymology_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o quia_fw-la praeest_fw-la stabulo_fw-la i._o equili_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v ancient_a here_o in_o england_n and_o mention_v by_o bracton_n seem_v to_o answer_v he_o that_o be_v call_v tribunus_fw-la celerum_fw-la under_o the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n and_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la afterward_o the_o german_n that_o inhabit_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n note_v he_o by_o this_o title_n die_v constofler_n and_o in_o counterfeit_a latin_a constofelerus_a and_o in_o old_a time_n constafolarius_fw-la that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v assessorem_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o as_o spiegelius_fw-la in_o his_o lexicon_n nore_v derive_v the_o word_n à _fw-la stafolo_fw-la comitis_fw-la i._o gradu_fw-la judicis_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la for_o staffel_fw-mi in_o their_o language_n as_o he_o say_v signify_v a_o agree_v or_o step_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o thereupon_o stafelstein_v be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o their_o very_a ancient_a writing_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n but_o a_o man_n many_o time_n may_v show_v in_o this_o kind_n more_o curiosity_n than_o discretion_n as_o perhaps_o some_o will_v judge_v i_o here_o to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o enough_o of_o this_o this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n stawnâ—â—_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 65._o of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n both_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o sway_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n lamb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o statut_fw-la 1._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o of_o this_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n say_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n determine_v contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n tout_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v thing_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o combat_n blason_n of_o armoury_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o deal_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n c._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la &_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n f._n 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o calâ—onstables_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o jurisdict_n fol._n 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n west_n i_o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o master_n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la c._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o
the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 44_o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o &_o fitz._n eodem_fw-la fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o waynage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la velparvum_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la merchandiz_fw-fr sva_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la judica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan_n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la judiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o thâ—_n tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o and_o minetheir_o by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_n within_o the_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o contuinu_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n l._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o &_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o otherword_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v himsearch_v the_o civilian_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v workboth_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collation_n be_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n toan_n abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenent_n or_o alienee_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenent_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i_o antigraphu_n graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cvi_fw-la in_o muneris_fw-la iujunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observares_fw-la pecúniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_fw-la 35_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n
he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 11._o pert_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n anno_fw-la 13_o edu._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portomote_v be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemertan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n an_z 43_o eli._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o i._n sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic_n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneury_n and_o the_o tenancy_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o braclon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post._n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shyreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o see_v which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o return_v thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o matter_n try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n &_o 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisen_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o we._n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisour_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o auncient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 10_o &_o 11._o when_v one_o tenent_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o purchase_v perquisitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pourchasser_n i._o sollicitare_fw-la ambire_fw-la it_o signifi_v the_o buy_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o money_n or_o other_o agreement_n and_o not_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o by_o title_n or_o descent_n conjunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la joint_a purchase_n regist_n original_n fol._n 143._o b._n pour_v fair_a proclaimer_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enject_n fimes_o ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr river_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n shyreeve_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 12_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 13._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pourparty_n propar_v propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourparty_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la porprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la paraprestura_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a pourpris_fw-la i._o conseptum_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injustè_fw-fr occupatnr_fw-fr ut_fw-mi in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la à _fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 152._o define_v it_o thus_o pour_v presture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v unto_o himself_o or_o incroach_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o fraunchis_fw-la and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 203_o say_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o at_o large_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 269._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 10._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verb._n purpesture_n where_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n lie_v near_o unto_o he_o pour_v seisir_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n feise_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenent_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitzh_n fol._n 174._o poursuyvant_a come_v of_o the_o french_a poursuivere_fw-la i._o agere_fw-la agitare_fw-la persequi_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n the_o star_n chamber_n exchequer_n or_o commission_n court_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o
message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n commit_v those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o marshal_n cause_n be_v call_v perswivant_n at_o arm_n anno_fw-la 24_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o whereof_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o special_a name_n which_o see_v in_o herald_n and_o m._n stowe_n speak_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n pag._n 784._o have_v these_o word_n for_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuyvant_a at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v use_v upon_o other_o message_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v jurisdiction_n see_v herald_n purveyour_fw-mi provisor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pourvoire_n i._o providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o the_o house_n of_o he_o who_o officer_n he_o be_v see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o &_o 3_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o &_o cap._n 31._o &_o anno_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la 2._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n gather_v by_o rastal_n under_o this_o title_n powldavis_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ca._n 24._o power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o eirenar_n li._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309_o contain_v the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o likewise_o of_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o do_v labour_n of_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o statute_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o which_o also_o work_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v that_o person_n sufficient_a to_o travel_v shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n pound_n parcus_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v general_o any_o inclusure_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o restrain_v cattle_n be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevied_a or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_a or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o some_o lord_n within_o his_o fee_n and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_n for_o he_o provide_v it_o to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o use_n of_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_a and_o pound_n close_o pound_n open_a or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_n but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o whither_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_n close_o be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close_a house_n or_o such_o like_a place_n poundage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o alien_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n a_o 12_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o a_o 31_o elizab._n cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o pr_n pray_v age_n see_v age_n prier_fw-la pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o though_o use_n have_v wrought_v the_o latin_a word_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o substantive_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o original_o to_o be_v a_o adjective_n or_o participle_n and_o to_o have_v be_v join_v with_o pars_fw-la or_o portio_fw-la as_o canonica_n portio_fw-la which_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o one_o in_o signification_n howbeit_o canonica_n portio_fw-la be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiat_fw-la church_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n grow_v 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