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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 3,417 5 10.5128 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n 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in_o number_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o first_o swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n that_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v yearly_o visit_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o substitute_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o three_o other_o each_o choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n by_o two_o prince_n one_o temporal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o by_o one_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o each_o order_n namely_o one_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o by_o each_o free_a city_n to_o who_o the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v present_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o appeal_v to_o this_o court_n except_o they_o shall_v willing_o renounce_v the_o appeal_n but_o that_o all_o froward_a
in_o that_o it_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n advise_a resolution_n agree_v upon_o by_o her_o counsel_n and_o approve_v by_o her_o martial_a man_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o reduce_v ireland_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o earl_n own_o project_n yea_o &_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n though_o now_o the_o earl_n pretend_v their_o advice_n for_o his_o own_o xcuse_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o harro_fw-la wing_n out_o and_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o royal_a army_n that_o ever_o go_v out_o of_o england_n the_o waste_n of_o that_o huge_a expense_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n the_o three_o point_n viz._n the_o make_n of_o knight_n be_v urge_v to_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n express_a commandment_n a_o question_n be_v once_o make_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o authority_n or_o no_o because_o he_o have_v abuse_v it_o before_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o last_o grant_v with_o this_o limitation_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v but_o few_o and_o those_o man_n of_o good_a ability_n whereas_o he_o make_v to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o those_o some_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n yea_o &_o that_o in_o a_o most_o unseasonable_a time_n when_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o worst_a which_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v upon_o victory_n and_o triumph_n only_o the_o four_o point_n namely_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o rebel_n be_v aggravate_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a and_o secret_a conference_n dishonourable_a to_o her_o majesty_n for_o he_o that_o sustain_v her_o royal_a person_n to_o confer_v in_o equal_a sort_n with_o the_o base_a and_o vile_a traitor_n that_o ever_o live_v a_o bush_n kerne_n and_o base_a son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n suspicious_a also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v private_a and_o secret_a no_o man_n suffer_v to_o approach_v but_o especial_o no_o english_a man_n the_o end_n of_o the_o conference_n most_o shameful_a that_o the_o wretched_a traitor_n shall_v prescribe_v condition_n to_o his_o sovereign_n abominable_a and_o odious_a condition_n a_o public_a toleration_n of_o idolatrous_a religion_n pardon_v for_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o traitor_n in_o ireland_n and_o full_a restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o it_o be_v add_v that_o before_o this_o parley_n a_o messenger_n go_v secret_o from_o the_o earl_n camp_n to_o the_o traitor_n viz._n captain_n thomas_n leigh_n if_o not_o send_v by_o the_o earl_n at_o least_o by_o his_o connivency_n at_o least_o by_o the_o connivencie_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o punish_v last_o the_o five_o point_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v intolerable_o presumptuous_a contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n express_a commandment_n in_o writing_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o her_o privy_a signet_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o duty_n not_o to_o return_v until_o he_o hear_v further_o from_o she_o that_o this_o his_o return_n be_v also_o exceed_o dangerous_a in_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o army_n divide_v unto_o two_o diverse_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n man_n who_o himself_o have_v except_v against_o as_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o so_o leave_v this_o army_n as_o that_o if_o god_n his_o providence_n have_v not_o be_v the_o great_a the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v ensue_v thereupon_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o accusation_n every_o part_n interlace_v with_o most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a rhetorical_a amplification_n which_o i_o touch_v not_o nor_o be_o fit_a to_o write_v but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v whereby_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v have_v that_o the_o ingress_n be_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a the_o progress_n disobedient_a and_o contemptuous_a the_o regress_n notorious_a and_o dangerous_a among_o other_o thing_n the_o lady_n rich_a her_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v press_v with_o very_o bitter_a and_o hard_a term_n my_o lady_n rich_a her_o letter_n he_o term_v a_o insolent_a saucy_a malapert_a action_n he_o propose_v also_o in_o the_o end_n a_o precedent_n for_o the_o earl_n punishment_n say_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o seek_v far_o for_o one_o gentle_a enough_o one_o william_n of_o britten_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v home_o out_o of_o france_n upon_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v adjudge_v to_o loose_v all_o his_o good_n land_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o endure_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n master_n attorney_n particular_o say_v the_o follow_a word_n whereas_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o letter_n exclame_v o_fw-la tempora_fw-la o_o mores_n for_o so_o i_o think_v he_o construe_v these_o word_n of_o he_o o_o hard_a destiny_n of_o i_o that_o i_o can_v serve_v the_o queen_n and_o please_v she_o too_o let_v i_o also_o say_v with_o the_o orator_n concern_v he_o hae_fw-la regima_fw-la intelligit_fw-la hae_fw-la senatus_n videt_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n now_o faith_n he_o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o inquire_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la all_o this_o be_v do_v before_o my_o lord_n go_v into_o ireland_n he_o vaunt_v and_o boast_a that_o he_o will_v sight_n with_o none_o but_o the_o traitor_n himself_o he_o will_v pull_v he_o by_o the_o care_n out_o of_o his_o den_n he_o will_v make_v the_o earl_n tremble_v under_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o than_o no_o such_o matter_n he_o go_v another_o way_n it_o appear_v plain_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fight_v with_o tyrone_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o master_n attorney_n part_n master_n solicitor_n his_o speech_n follow_v which_o contain_v the_o unhappy_a success_n which_o ensue_v in_o ireland_n after_o the_o earl_n departure_n whereby_o appear_v how_o little_a good_a the_o earl_n have_v do_v in_o that_o the_o traitor_n be_v grow_v much_o more_o confident_a more_o insolent_a and_o strongerthen_n ever_o he_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v principal_o by_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v give_v out_o since_o the_o earl_n departure_n vaunt_v that_o he_o be_v the_o upholder_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o some_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n into_o england_n he_o will_v perhaps_o short_o appear_v in_o england_n little_a to_o england_n good_a many_o thing_n he_o add_v to_o that_o purpose_n after_o he_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n conclude_v the_o accusation_n with_o a_o very_a eloquent_a speech_n first_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n signify_v that_o he_o hope_v both_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o particular_a bond_n of_o duty_n which_o he_o then_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o owe_v unto_o the_o earl_n be_v now_o to_o be_v sequester_v and_o lay_v aside_o then_o do_v he_o notable_o extol_v her_o majesty_n singular_a grace_n and_o mercy_n whereof_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n be_v a_o singular_a work_n in_o that_o upon_o his_o humble_a suit_n she_o be_v content_a not_o to_o prosecute_v he_o in_o her_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o star-chamber_n but_o according_a to_o his_o own_o earnest_a desire_n to_o remove_v that_o cup_n from_o he_o those_o he_o say_v be_v the_o earl_n own_o word_n in_o his_o letter_n and_o now_o to_o suffer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v inter_fw-la privatos_fw-la partetes_fw-la by_o way_n of_o mercy_n and_o favour_n only_o where_o no_o manner_n of_o disloyalty_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o quoth_v he_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o place_n afterward_o pass_v along_o most_o eloquent_o through_o the_o earl_n journey_n into_o ireland_n he_o come_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o two_o point_n not_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o first_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o earl_n unto_o my_o lord_n keeper_n very_o bold_o and_o presumptuous_o in_o derogation_n to_o her_o majesty_n which_o letter_n he_o also_o say_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o earl_n own_o friend_n the_o point_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o stand_v upon_o be_v these_o no_o tempest_n to_o the_o passionate_a indignation_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o if_o her_o majesty_n be_v devoid_a of_o reason_n carry_v away_o with_o passion_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o join_v man_n and_o beast_n together_o her_o majesty_n heart_n be_v obdurate_a he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n mean_v to_o compare_v she_o absolute_o to_o pharaoh_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a only_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o odious_a can_v princess_n err_v can_v subject_n suffer_v wrong_a as_o if_o her_o majesty_n have_v lose_v her_o virtue_n of_o judgement_n justice_n etc._n etc._n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o quoth_v he_o
serve_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o pretext_n of_o new_a invention_n of_o deceit_n for_o that_o by_o the_o cunning_a craft_n of_o some_o merchant_n the_o scope_n give_v by_o our_o proclamation_n to_o the_o say_a exchange_n be_v so_o abuse_v as_o that_o some_o merchant_n who_o have_v bring_v commodity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n from_o hence_o have_v not_o be_v content_a to_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o reasonable_a gain_n but_o have_v raise_v his_o price_n of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o so_o much_o in_o the_o new_a money_n as_o do_v in_o their_o true_a value_n of_o silver_n almost_o countervail_v the_o sterling_a he_o pay_v for_o it_o here_o viz._n that_o which_o cost_v he_o ten_o shilling_n sterling_a to_o thirty_o shilling_n irish_a after_o that_o rate_n that_o which_o cost_v he_o 100_o pound_n to_o 300_o pound_n he_o have_v return_v to_o our_o exchange_n the_o same_o 300_o pound_n which_o be_v answer_v he_o here_o in_o sterling_a yield_v he_o profit_v of_o three_o for_o one_o which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o gain_n as_o no_o adventure_n of_o any_o merchant_n into_o the_o further_a most_o part_n of_o traffic_n do_v yield_v and_o to_o we_o such_o a_o burden_n as_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v permit_v be_v nothing_o else_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o make_v our_o exchequer_n a_o mart_n for_o the_o cunning_a of_o merchant_n to_o work_v upon_o beside_o many_o of_o they_o have_v of_o purpose_n to_o make_v profit_n by_o the_o say_a exchange_n buy_v up_o old_a bill_n of_o debt_n from_o diverse_a person_n to_o who_o payment_n have_v upon_o just_a consideration_n be_v defer_v and_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o for_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n return_v the_o whole_a upon_o we_o by_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v a_o exceed_a profit_n conrrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o proclamation_n intend_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o exercise_v a_o honest_a and_o direct_a course_n of_o merchandise_n by_o which_o 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into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v the_o better_a enable_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a course_n wherefore_o for_o redress_v of_o so_o great_a abuse_n daily_o practise_v by_o merchant_n we_o do_v hereby_o publish_v that_o our_o meaning_n be_v that_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publish_n hereof_o the_o place_n of_o exchange_v of_o money_n shall_v be_v only_o at_o dublyn_n for_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o london_n for_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o all_o such_o as_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o for_o other_o that_o be_v in_o our_o pay_n and_o have_v wage_n of_o we_o as_o be_v of_o our_o army_n or_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bank_n maintain_v at_o cork_n as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o bill_n but_o the_o bill_n receive_v there_o shall_v be_v paiable_a only_o at_o london_n and_o fot_o the_o use_n of_o passenger_n and_o soldier_n depart_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n into_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v likewise_o exchange_n at_o bristol_n and_o chester_n so_o as_o no_o such_o soldier_n or_o passenger_n do_v bring_v thither_o any_o bill_n contain_v above_o the_o sum_n offoure_fw-mi pound_n but_o for_o merchant_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o say_a place_n of_o chester_n and_o bristol_n any_o payment_n of_o bill_n return_v but_o only_o at_o our_o city_n of_o london_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v and_o further_o our_o pleasure_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a exchange_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o pay_n here_o serve_v we_o in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o ward_n or_o garrison_n and_o to_o all_o officer_n of_o government_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o revenue_n or_o of_o the_o exchange_n and_o to_o such_o other_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o our_o establishment_n to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o who_o we_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o exchange_a money_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n of_o this_o realm_n into_o monies_n currant_n in_o england_n want_v only_o twelve_o penny_n sterling_a in_o the_o pound_n viz._n yearly_a to_o each_o of_o they_o rateable_o in_o his_o degree_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v save_v above_o his_o expense_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v receive_v yearly_o of_o we_o or_o aught_o to_o receive_v clear_o for_o his_o pay_n all_o deduction_n and_o defalcation_n be_v foreprize_v and_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n use_v by_o any_o of_o they_o in_o abuse_v this_o our_o liberality_n and_o favonr_n conttary_a to_o our_o true_a meaning_n and_o for_o other_o use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n although_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fraud_n wherewith_o many_o of_o they_o have_v abuse_v our_o gracious_a meaning_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o exchange_n intend_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o excessive_a raise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o ware_n whereby_o both_o our_o subject_n be_v extreme_o burden_a here_o and_o we_o intolerable_o charge_v in_o the_o exchange_n in_o england_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a poverty_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n whereby_o we_o conceive_v that_o there_o want_v as_o yet_o for_o a_o time_n sufficient_a commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufaction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n we_o be_v please_v to_o maintain_v for_o their_o use_n a_o exchange_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o every_o such_o person_n not_o be_v of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o our_o establishment_n but_o a_o merchant_n who_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o this_o realm_n one_o hundred_o pound_n whereof_o forty_o pound_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o sterling_a money_n of_o silver_n or_o of_o gold_n and_o threescore_o pound_n in_o mix_a money_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o exchange_n or_o his_o deputy_n a_o bill_n direct_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o exchange_n in_o england_n where_o the_o same_o be_v playable_a whereby_o he_o shall_v receive_v for_o each_o hundred_o pound_n deliver_v here_o in_o that_o manner_n one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o monies_n currant_n of_o england_n want_v only_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o each_o pound_n of_o the_o mix_a money_n deliver_v and_o for_o the_o starling_n no_o defalcation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v ordain_v and_o after_o that_o rate_n for_o more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fraud_n use_v by_o some_o merchant_n may_v be_v better_o prevent_v and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n or_o his_o deputy_n understand_v that_o he_o deal_v true_o in_o bring_v his_o money_n to_o the_o exchange_n our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o every_o such_o merchant_n resort_v to_o the_o exchange_n shall_v bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o our_o customhouse_n where_o his_o good_n be_v enter_v what_o good_n he_o have_v enter_v there_o and_o at_o what_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v thereby_o be_v discern_v that_o he_o seek_v nothing_o but_o the_o return_n of_o his_o own_o money_n and_o be_v not_o a_o cullourer_n of_o other_o man_n and_o sor_n that_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v cause_n many_o time_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n either_o for_o suit_n or_o other_o necessary_a cause_n and_o some_o have_v child_n there_o either_o at_o the_o university_n or_o at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o chancery_n or_o in_o our_o service_n at_o court_n who_o shall_v have_v cause_n for_o those_o purpose_n to_o use_v sterling_a money_n and_o to_o have_v the_o money_n of_o this_o realm_n convert_v into_o money_n currant_n in_o
subject_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o law_n out_o of_o their_o own_o province_n nor_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o court_n but_o their_o lord_n except_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v only_o appeal_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o elector_n shall_v meet_v in_o some_o city_n once_o in_o the_o year_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o feast_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v with_o more_o expedition_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o city_n and_o university_n in_o any_o thing_n derogate_a from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v except_v all_o eminency_n of_o person_n that_o the_o resignation_n of_o fee_n except_o they_o be_v personal_o make_v shall_v make_v the_o vassal_n infamous_a in_o denounce_v enmity_n to_o their_o lord_n that_o conventicle_n of_o city_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o fame_n good_n and_o privilege_n that_o no_o citizen_n subject_n to_o prince_n and_o incorporate_n themselves_o in_o free_a city_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o except_o they_o dwell_v there_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o city_n receive_v they_o with_o any_o other_o condition_n that_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v by_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o who_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o elector_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o their_o son_n deprive_v of_o their_o inheritance_n even_o from_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v live_v infamous_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v note_v who_o make_v intercession_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o grace_n but_o that_o the_o daughter_n less_o dare_v for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sex_n shall_v have_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o no_o enfranchisement_n of_o son_n or_o alienation_n of_o good_n shall_v frustrate_v this_o law_n that_o all_o accessary_n shall_v be_v so_o punish_v only_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v hold_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n also_o this_o penalty_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n against_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a if_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o know_v till_o after_o their_o death_n in_o solemn_a court_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v sit_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n feast_n lay_v a_o heap_n of_o oat_n as_o high_a as_o his_o horse_n saddle_n before_o the_o court_n gate_n shall_v with_o a_o silver_n measure_n of_o twelve_o mark_n price_n deliver_v oat_n to_o the_o chief_a equerry_n of_o the_o stable_n and_o then_o stick_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o oat_n shall_v depart_v and_o the_o vicemarshall_n shall_v distribute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o oat_n that_o the_o three_o archbishop_n shall_v say_v grace_n at_o the_o emperor_n table_n and_o he_o of_o they_o who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v lay_v reverent_o the_o seal_n before_o the_o emperor_n which_o the_o emperor_n shall_v restore_v to_o he_o &_o that_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o chancelorship_n shall_v be_v worth_a 12_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o silver_n basin_n of_o 12_o mark_n weight_n &_o a_o towel_n shall_v light_v from_o his_o horse_n &_o give_v water_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o count_n palatine_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o four_o dish_n of_o silver_n with_o meat_n each_o dish_n worth_n 3_o mark_n shall_v light_v and_o set_v the_o dish_n on_o the_o table_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o silver_n cup_n worth_a twelve_o mark_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o wine_n shall_v light_v and_o give_v it_o the_o emperor_n to_o drink_v the_o gentleman_n of_o falkenstein_n under-chamberlaine_n the_o gentleman_n of_o norsemberg_n master_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o limburch_n vice-buttler_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v horse_n bason_n dish_n cup_n staffe_n and_o measure_n and_o shall_v after_o wait_v at_o the_o emperor_n table_n that_o the_o emperor_n table_n be_v six_o foot_n high_o than_o any_o other_o table_n where_o he_o shall_v sit_v alone_o and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o empress_n shall_v be_v by_o his_o side_n three_o foot_n low_o the_o elector_n table_n shall_v be_v three_o foot_n low_o than_o that_o of_o the_o empress_n and_o all_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n three_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o one_o before_o his_o face_n and_o each_o shall_v sit_v alone_o at_o his_o table_n when_o one_o elector_n have_v do_v his_o office_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o stand_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o rest_n till_o all_o have_v perform_v their_o office_n and_o then_o all_o seven_o shall_v sit_v down_o at_o one_o time_n the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v choose_v at_o franckfort_n crown_v at_o aquisgranum_n vulgar_o call_v ache_n and_o shall_v hold_v his_o first_o court_n at_o nurnberg_n except_o there_o be_v some_o lawful_a impediment_n the_o deputy_n of_o a_o elector_n absent_a howsoever_o he_o have_v his_o voice_n in_o choose_v the_o emperor_n yet_o at_o the_o say_a feast_n shall_v not_o sit_v at_o the_o elector_n table_n prince_n receive_v their_o fee_n shall_v pay_v sixty_o mark_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n except_v the_o elector_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n but_o of_o free_a will_n since_o the_o officer_n be_v their_o substitute_n and_o the_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o his_o fee_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n or_o to_o the_o vicemarshall_n the_o elector_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v germane_a and_o their_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v teach_v the_o grammar_n and_o the_o italian_a and_o selavonian_a tongue_n so_o as_o at_o 14_o year_n age_n they_o may_v be_v skilful_a therein_o and_o be_v worthy_a assessor_n to_o the_o emperor_n these_o thing_n for_o this_o purpose_n take_v out_o of_o the_o golden_a bulla_n shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o present_a general_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n &_o his_o brethren_n empire_n be_v not_o much_o esteem_v among_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o authority_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o german_n confess_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o since_o no_o stranger_n may_v be_v emperor_n the_o law_n bind_v to_o choose_v a_o prince_n bear_v in_o germany_n and_o because_o the_o empire_n have_v no_o principality_n belong_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o certain_a revenue_n but_o only_o some_o accustom_a subsidy_n which_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v of_o old_a grant_v by_o parliament_n &_o these_o occasion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o subsidy_n for_o they_o have_v also_o in_o latter_a time_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o common_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n private_a inheritance_n and_o last_o because_o they_o just_o fear_v if_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n shall_v be_v choose_v emperor_n that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v in_o a_o long_a line_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o possess_v large_a dominion_n by_o inheritance_n will_v either_o altogether_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n or_o at_o least_o their_o inheritance_n in_o hungary_n germany_n and_o bohemia_n through_o mutual_a dissension_n between_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n only_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n according_a to_o the_o weak_a mean_n it_o have_v from_o invade_v germany_n at_o this_o day_n but_o when_o the_o german_n do_v particular_o observe_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o judge_v again_o none_o more_o unfit_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o turk_n invasion_n and_o this_o common_a diffidence_n be_v infinite_o increase_v by_o the_o mutual_a jealousy_n of_o germany_n there_o want_v not_o jealousy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n between_o themselves_o be_v they_o not_o force_v to_o compound_v they_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n the_o gentleman_n fear_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n lest_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n they_o shall_v root_v out_o the_o gentry_n or_o at_o least_o yield_v either_o none_o or_o voluntary_a obedience_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o prince_n fear_v the_o free_a city_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o exact_v absolute_a obedience_n of_o the_o
appeal_n for_o unjust_a cause_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o pay_v charge_n and_o be_v fine_v and_o that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n except_v those_o who_o have_v privilege_n to_o appeal_v for_o less_o sum_n and_o that_o no_o appeal_n be_v make_v for_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o spire_n till_o it_o be_v otherwise_o decree_v by_o parliament_n but_o that_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o plague_n they_o may_v for_o the_o time_n choose_v another_o place_n that_o two_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o one_o a_o assessor_n the_o other_o a_o proctor_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v meet_v three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o eight_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v present_a that_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v first_o be_v require_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o yield_v obedience_n he_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v and_o shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o cost_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o pope_n privilege_n grant_v to_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o then_o execution_n shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o community_n or_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v powerful_a it_o shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o emperor_n himself_o last_o that_o no_o appeal_n nor_o petition_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o much_o brief_o write_v of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o appeal_v be_v of_o old_a grant_v to_o the_o elector_n subject_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o case_n and_o above_o a_o certain_a value_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o prince_n and_o city_n and_o that_o in_o difficult_a cause_n the_o german_n often_o refer_v they_o to_o beiudge_v by_o the_o college_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n in_o the_o university_n but_o since_o prince_n and_o city_n weekly_o hold_v court_n of_o judgement_n so_o as_o execution_n be_v do_v before_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v and_o since_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n have_v privilege_n against_o appeal_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n these_o appeal_n be_v many_o time_n and_o by_o diverse_a mean_n make_v void_a in_o this_o chamber_n the_o emperor_n himself_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o many_o time_n a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n have_v difference_n with_o a_o prince_n gain_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o and_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o prince_n wont_a to_o break_v into_o war_n use_v quiet_o to_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o court_n the_o chief_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v earl_n or_o barron_n have_v two_o thousand_o gulden_n yearly_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o have_v more_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n a_o assessor_n if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o barron_n have_v yearly_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n seven_o hundred_o gulden_n if_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o each_o advocate_n in_o exchequer_n cause_n have_v yearly_o three_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o they_o receive_v for_o each_o gulden_n 77_o creitzer_n for_o better_v of_o their_o pension_n whereas_o former_o each_o gulden_n be_v value_v at_o sixteen_o batzen_n or_o sixty_o four_o creitzer_n touch_v capital_a judgement_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o most_o heinous_a offence_n judgement_n the_o affection_n be_v punish_v though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n yet_o in_o common_a custom_n and_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o italy_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v be_v not_o punish_v except_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o old_a law_n of_o saxony_n respect_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o will_n but_o of_o late_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o vigour_n that_o he_o that_o provoke_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v or_o threaten_v death_n to_o he_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o never_o assail_v he_o the_o german_n hold_v it_o reproachful_a to_o apprehend_v any_o malefactor_n which_o be_v only_o do_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o hangman_n disgraceful_a family_n myself_o observe_v that_o a_o young_a man_n kinsman_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n have_v kill_v a_o gentleman_n remain_v two_o hour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o then_o flee_v without_o any_o stop_n by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v afterward_o for_o fashion_n sake_n pursue_v he_o some_o few_o hour_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o german_n be_v general_o most_o severe_a in_o justice_n spare_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o stranger_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n favour_v stranger_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o debt_n which_o a_o stranger_n can_v stay_v to_o recover_v by_o long_a process_n myself_o have_v a_o suit_n for_o money_n at_o lindaw_n my_o advocate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v any_o fee_n of_o i_o and_o the_o judge_n give_v i_o right_o with_o great_a expedition_n in_o criminal_a offence_n they_o never_o have_v any_o pardon_n from_o court_n which_o be_v common_a in_o foreign_a kingdom_n but_o the_o punishment_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fact_n so_o the_o malefactor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n be_v in_o flight_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o favour_n be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o pursuit_n for_o since_o only_o the_o sergeant_n can_v apprehend_v there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o more_o malefactor_n escape_v by_o flight_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n most_o honour_a for_o justice_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o the_o very_a judge_n and_o senator_n have_v late_o wink_v at_o a_o gentleman_n break_v of_o prison_n and_o flight_n with_o his_o keeper_n who_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o murder_n they_o can_v neither_o execute_v without_o great_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n nor_o otherwise_o set_v free_a without_o scandal_n of_o justice._n a_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n or_o accuse_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v draw_v to_o torture_v yet_o be_v never_o condemn_v upon_o any_o probability_n till_o himself_o confess_v the_o fact_n which_o confession_n be_v easy_o extort_a because_o most_o man_n have_v rather_o die_v then_o endure_v torment_n so_o as_o many_o time_n innocent_a man_n have_v be_v after_o know_v to_o have_v perish_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n as_o with_o we_o sometime_o innocent_a man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o die_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o swear_a man_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o often_o err_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n have_v a_o strange_a yet_o good_a say_n that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconueniency_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v better_a one_o innocent_a man_n shall_v die_v by_o trial_n than_o many_o nocent_a person_n shall_v escape_v for_o want_v of_o trial_n in_o germany_n not_o only_o man_n but_o woman_n also_o be_v accuse_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v and_o for_o diverse_a great_a crime_n the_o law_n judge_v they_o to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v with_o christian_a patience_n lest_o the_o condemn_v shall_v fall_v into_o despair_n the_o very_a preacher_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o confession_n and_o settle_v their_o mind_n in_o true_a faith_n by_o rare_a example_n of_o too_o great_a charity_n permit_v and_o advise_v that_o they_o be_v make_v drunken_a to_o stupefy_v their_o sense_n so_o as_o thus_o arm_v they_o come_v forth_o with_o more_o bold_a than_o holy_a mind_n and_o look_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o feel_v unsufferable_a torment_n of_o death_n near_a lindaw_n i_o do_v see_v a_o malefactor_n hang_v in_o iron_n chain_n on_o the_o gallows_n with_o a_o mastiff_n dog_n hang_v on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o heel_n so_o as_o be_v starve_v they_o may_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o malefactor_n before_o himself_o die_v by_o famine_n and_o at_o frankford_n i_o do_v see_v the_o like_a spectacle_n of_o a_o jew_n hang_v alive_a in_o chain_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o condemn_v in_o germany_n lose_v not_o their_o good_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o absolute_a lord_n but_o in_o bohemia_n the_o good_n of_o the_o condemn_a fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o germany_n courtier_n and_o student_n of_o university_n
the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n john_n george_n bear_v 1585._o the_o five_o of_o march_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n augustus_n bear_v the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1589._o these_o three_o be_v pupil_n under_o william_n fredrick_n d._n of_o wyneberg_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v elector_n the_o other_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o casimire_n administrator_n of_o the_o electorship_n of_o the_o palatinate_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o anne_n to_o john_n casimire_n duke_n of_o coburg_n this_o be_v the_o seventeen_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o his_o family_n witikynd_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v the_o capeti_fw-la king_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n bear_v of_o these_o three_o family_n be_v duke_n of_o upper_a saxony_n for_o there_o be_v also_o poor_a duke_n of_o low_a saxony_n as_o one_o reside_v at_o angria_n while_o i_o live_v at_o leipzig_n christian_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v 1591._o who_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n mauritius_n be_v the_o first_o elector_n of_o that_o family_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v war_n against_o john_n fredrick_n then_o duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o against_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n as_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o indeed_o with_o purpose_n to_o suppress_v these_o chief_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o free_a empire_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n he_o cunning_o warn_v mauritius_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o john_n fredrick_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v fall_v to_o he_o that_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o mauritius_n though_o he_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n which_o now_o have_v great_a need_n of_o his_o help_n yet_o invade_v his_o kinsman_n land_n under_o a_o fair_a pretext_n that_o he_o take_v they_o lest_o the_o emperor_n shall_v alienate_v they_o to_o stranger_n profess_v that_o he_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o his_o kinsman_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ambition_n as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o do_v nothing_o less_o but_o further_a receive_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n take_v from_o john_n fredrick_n and_o his_o child_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o report_n be_v that_o luther_n see_v mauritius_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o elector_n john_n fredrick_n foretell_v the_o elector_n that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n confess_v he_o have_v nourish_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o bosom_n true_a it_o be_v that_o mauritius_n short_o after_o restore_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n in_o like_a sort_n deceive_v the_o emperor_n hope_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o posterity_n of_o mauritius_n have_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o heir_n to_o john_n fredrick_n and_o have_v glad_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o suppress_v they_o whereupon_o augustus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n mauritius_n be_v easy_o induce_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n as_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n john_n fredrick_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fredrick_n who_o the_o empire_n have_v proscribe_v at_o which_o time_n he_o besiege_v he_o in_o gotha_n a_o strong_a fort_n which_o he_o take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n coin_v dollar_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o victory_n with_o this_o inscription_n gotha_n take_v and_o the_o proscribe_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n therein_o besiege_v either_o take_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n coin_v these_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o christian_n son_n to_o augustus_n especial_o for_o fear_n of_o this_o family_n fortify_v dresden_n with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o art_n howsoever_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o rather_o do_v because_o he_o affect_v to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o next_o vacation_n of_o this_o family_n thus_o prosecute_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o electorship_n be_v the_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o one_o of_o coburg_n the_o other_o of_o wineberg_n so_o call_v of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o never_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o wineberg_n though_o more_o remove_v kinsman_n yet_o be_v make_v administrator_n of_o the_o electorship_n with_o title_n of_o elector_n as_o tutor_n to_o the_o son_n of_o christian_a &_o his_o two_o brethren_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o dresden_n under_o their_o mother_n the_o widow_n to_o christian_a be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandeburg_n so_o as_o be_v not_o the_o german_n nature_n honest_a and_o peaceable_a have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n stand_v for_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v then_o think_v that_o the_o wrong_a family_n have_v great_a mean_n of_o revenge_n this_o example_n make_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o safe_a to_o make_v the_o next_o kinsman_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n tutor_n who_o can_v have_v no_o profit_n but_o rather_o loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pupil_n than_o the_o next_o kinsman_n by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v his_o heir_n the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n and_o of_o wineberg_n be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o of_o possession_n therein_o but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o elector_n have_v nothing_o either_o in_o upper_a or_o low_a saxony_n but_o only_o wittenberg_n belong_v to_o the_o electorship_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o elector_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o dresden_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mizzen_n touch_v christian_n the_o elector_n he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v to_o be_v prone_a to_o anger_n not_o to_o be_v solicit_v by_o petition_n but_o at_o some_o fit_a time_n to_o affect_v solitariness_n and_o little_a to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n hardly_o to_o admit_v stranger_n to_o his_o presence_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n in_o keep_v brave_a horse_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v so_o carry_v away_o with_o this_o last_o delight_n as_o he_o will_v take_v in_o gift_n from_o his_o very_a enemy_n any_o beautiful_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o while_o i_o be_v at_o wittenberg_n a_o scholar_n have_v speak_v some_o word_n that_o he_o love_v horse_n better_a than_o scholar_n be_v send_v to_o dresden_n and_o there_o whip_v about_o the_o street_n beyond_o measure_n he_o be_v give_v to_o large_a drink_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a wine_n so_o as_o this_o intemperance_n be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o untimely_a death_n and_o for_o these_o drink_a game_n he_o have_v certain_a fair_a chamber_n over_o his_o stable_a something_o distant_a from_o his_o lodging_n of_o his_o court_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o festival_n solace_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v elector_n he_o present_o ordain_v the_o new_a judge_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n vulgar_o call_v schoppenstuel_n and_o the_o consistory_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o he_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o lubeck_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o at_o naumberg_n he_o renew_v the_o hereditary_a league_n between_o his_o family_n and_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n namely_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n his_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d fredrick_n then_o call_v administrator_n of_o hall_n the_o three_o brother_n a_o william_n lodwick_n and_o george_n langrave_v of_o hessen_n fredrick_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o one_o man_n have_v often_o time_n two_o name_n in_o baptism_n john_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o young_a brother_n and_o house_n of_o one_o family_n with_o the_o elder_a john_n casimire_n tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o elector_n palatine_n john_n ernest_n duke_n of_o saxony_n christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n wolfang_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o grubenhagen_n and_o to_o knit_v his_o friend_n love_v more_o firm_o to_o he_o i_o have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v the_o golden_a fellowship_n he_o have_v for_o his_o counsel_n his_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o among_o they_o crellius_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o master_n of_o his_o game_n or_o hunt_n who_o name_n i_o
require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o this_o great_a counsel_n the_o new_a senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o election_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o great_a counsel_n name_v a_o consul_n and_o a_o scabine_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v ancient_a or_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o next_o order_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o old_a senate_n of_o the_o year_n past_a name_n three_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentleman_n these_o five_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v all_o magistracy_n cease_v then_o these_o elector_n be_v swear_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o chamber_n whence_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v twenty_o six_o consul_n and_o scabine_n of_o each_o thirteen_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v they_o name_v among_o themselves_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ancient_a which_o be_v common_o the_o same_o man_n except_o some_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o be_v put_v from_o that_o dignity_n this_o election_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n whereof_o thirty_o four_o be_v patrician_n or_o gentleman_n and_o so_o the_o government_n be_v especial_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o man_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a as_o also_o the_o choose_v captain_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o other_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o senator_n place_n but_o when_o in_o dificult_a case_n they_o need_v the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n they_o send_v two_o senator_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o who_o relate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o 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these_o scabines_n judge_v capital_a cause_n first_o examine_v by_o the_o whole_a senate_n as_o the_o consul_n judge_v civil_a cause_n and_o they_o so_o divide_v the_o year_n between_o they_o as_o each_o of_o they_o for_o a_o month_n be_v consul_n or_o scabine_n out_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v seven_o man_n who_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o determine_v all_o secret_n of_o state_n and_o to_o they_o the_o treasurer_n make_v account_n and_o howsoever_o two_o of_o one_o family_n may_v be_v senator_n yet_o two_o of_o one_o family_n can_v be_v of_o these_o seven_o man_n three_o of_o these_o seven_o be_v choose_v captain_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o armoury_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o upon_o any_o tumult_n all_o fly_n to_o they_o and_o yield_v they_o obedience_n two_o of_o these_o captain_n be_v treasurer_n where_o of_o the_o chief_a have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o assembly_n to_o these_o treasurer_n one_o of_o the_o plebeian_n be_v add_v to_o oversee_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o two_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o plebeian_n be_v clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o only_o the_o two_o chief_a treasurer_n disburse_v and_o lay_v up_o all_o money_n they_o have_v in_o all_o public_a counsel_n two_o chauncellor_n whereof_o one_o always_o attend_v the_o counsel_n of_o seven_o man_n and_o these_o chauncellor_n write_v the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n receive_v and_o read_v write_v and_o send_v all_o letter_n be_v as_o secretary_n and_o they_o have_v six_o clerk_n to_o write_v under_o they_o all_o the_o senator_n have_v their_o several_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n each_o of_o the_o seven_o man_n have_v yearly_o five_o hundred_o gulden_n beside_o gainful_a office_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o each_o treasurer_n have_v eight_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o each_o chancellor_n two_o hundred_o gulden_n yearly_o in_o judgement_n they_o do_v not_o much_o use_n the_o plead_n of_o proctor_n 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for_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o city_n for_o who_o assistance_n the_o senate_n choose_v some_o out_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n these_o weekly_a give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o village_n and_o country_n people_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o office_n the_o judge_n be_v enable_v for_o the_o office_n of_o scabines_n also_o they_o choose_v a_o judge_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n who_o set_v the_o price_n of_o bread_n flesh_n and_o all_o thing_n there_o sell_v and_o he_o have_v four_o senator_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o weekly_o inquire_v after_o the_o work_n of_o artificer_n that_o they_o sell_v no_o unperfect_a work_n nor_o use_v any_o fraud_n of_o the_o senator_n three_o be_v choose_v supreme_a tutor_n for_o pupil_n and_o widow_n who_o divide_v inheritance_n see_v that_o all_o testament_n be_v perform_v and_o appoint_v new_a tutor_n in_o case_n the_o old_a be_v dead_a suspect_v or_o absent_a these_o supreme_a tutor_n provide_v that_o the_o money_n of_o pupil_n be_v put_v forth_o to_o use_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n return_v to_o the_o pupil_n they_o receive_v the_o account_n of_o the_o tutor_n and_o provide_v that_o the_o pupil_n be_v religious_o and_o honest_o bring_v up_o one_o senator_n be_v set_v over_o each_o church_n monastery_n and_o alm_n house_n to_o see_v the_o revenue_n well_o administer_v and_o to_o promote_v the_o cause_n thereunto_o belong_v five_o governor_n be_v set_v over_o the_o territory_n without_o the_o wall_n among_o which_o the_o chancellor_n have_v yearly_o one_o hundred_o crown_n each_o of_o the_o rest_n twenty_o five_o crown_n for_o stipend_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o choose_v seven_o senator_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o same_o i_o understand_v there_o that_o not_o long_o before_o they_o
the_o cause_n be_v not_o determine_v after_o the_o civil_a but_o after_o the_o provincial_a law_n or_o according_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a and_o equal_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o canton_n they_o have_v no_o quirk_n or_o obscurity_n to_o protract_v judgement_n and_o they_o think_v it_o better_o sometime_o to_o err_v in_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n then_o to_o follow_v the_o lawyer_n judge_v according_a to_o law_n not_o equity_n and_o so_o make_v the_o suit_n perpetual_a in_o the_o governement_n all_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o so_o as_o appeal_n be_v grant_v from_o they_o to_o the_o common_a senate_n in_o private_a canton_n cause_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o senator_n and_o judge_n of_o each_o canton_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o public_a judgement_n namely_o when_o the_o canton_n have_v any_o controversy_n one_o with_o another_o or_o a_o private_a man_n with_o a_o canton_n for_o which_o case_n they_o have_v many_o caution_n in_o their_o league_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v determine_v after_o this_o manner_n each_o part_n choose_v two_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n who_o be_v absolve_v in_o that_o case_n from_o their_o oath_n give_v to_o their_o own_o canton_n and_o then_o they_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o controversy_n according_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o they_o will_v faithful_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v it_o at_o least_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v decide_v by_o law_n not_o by_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o old_a league_n certain_a place_n be_v appoint_v in_o which_o these_o judgement_n be_v handle_v the_o 7_o canton_n common_o meet_v for_o they_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o heremites_n within_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o so_o other_o league_n in_o other_o appoint_a place_n the_o judge_n and_o burgess_n of_o those_o canton_n with_o which_o those_o that_o have_v controversy_n have_v 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arbiter_n out_o of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n of_o bern._n likewise_o in_o controversy_n between_o zurech_n and_o bern_n the_o plaintiff_n choose_v a_o arbiter_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o other_o city_n to_o conclude_v in_o all_o judgement_n public_a and_o private_a they_o use_v such_o integrity_n as_o this_o simplicity_n of_o their_o judgement_n disallow_v by_o subtle_a politician_n happy_o succeed_v in_o all_o occasion_n and_o so_o they_o retain_v their_o old_a virtue_n be_v like_o ever_o so_o to_o succeed_v in_o most_o of_o the_o canton_n namely_o at_o zurech_n basil_n and_o schafhusen_n no_o bastard_n may_v bear_v public_a office_n nor_o be_v a_o senator_n or_o judge_n which_o law_n be_v common_a to_o the_o sweitzer_n with_o the_o german_n first_o institute_v to_o restrain_v fornication_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o marriage_n in_o some_o place_n he_o must_v have_v be_v a_o citizen_n ten_o year_n in_o other_o place_n twenty_o year_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o at_o zurech_n no_o stranger_n be_v ever_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o senator_n or_o judge_n and_o by_o common_a law_n no_o homicide_n adulterer_n or_o infamous_a person_n for_o any_o crime_n may_v be_v of_o the_o senate_n in_o all_o the_o canton_n they_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o prevent_v damage_n by_o fire_n then_o to_o keep_v out_o their_o enemy_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hire_v watchman_n to_o walk_v the_o street_n lawer_fw-we by_o night_n and_o belman_n to_o tell_v the_o hour_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n gallus_n they_o have_v nightly_o thirty_o two_o watchman_n and_o choose_v citizen_n to_o visit_v the_o chimney_n and_o oven_n that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o danger_n of_o fire_n in_o other_o canton_n they_o have_v public_a officer_n who_o in_o any_o such_o chance_n see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o that_o no_o tumult_n be_v raise_v upon_o such_o occasion_n to_o which_o end_n they_o appoint_v some_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o draw_v other_o in_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n and_o at_o zurech_n able_a young_a man_n be_v yearly_o choose_v to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o quench_n of_o any_o such_o casual_a fire_n in_o lucerna_fw-la the_o law_n of_o retribution_n a_o arm_n for_o a_o arm_n a_o leg_n for_o a_o leg_n be_v in_o many_o case_n observe_v where_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o citizen_n be_v the_o cause_n never_o so_o just_a as_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n shall_v die_v if_o he_o be_v take_v or_o be_v perpetual_o banish_v if_o he_o escape_v by_o flight_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o kinsman_n of_o he_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v from_o banishment_n and_o in_o all_o the_o canton_n where_o they_o dwell_v in_o village_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o defence_n shall_v be_v banish_v and_o his_o own_o senate_n can_v permit_v his_o return_n which_o can_v only_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o great_a and_o public_a senate_n and_o in_o the_o same_o canton_n no_o land_n may_v be_v engage_v to_o any_o stranger_n neither_o may_v any_o stranger_n buy_v any_o possession_n but_o only_o a_o house_n and_o a_o garden_n for_o herb_n and_o if_o any_o man_n often_o offend_v in_o drunkenness_n he_o be_v imprison_v and_o may_v drink_v no_o wine_n for_o a_o year_n till_o he_o have_v procure_v pardon_n of_o the_o public_a senate_n which_o i_o think_v shall_v easy_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o judge_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n except_o they_o mean_v quarrel_n and_o like_a offence_n not_o simple_a drink_n which_o i_o think_v probable_a because_o general_o the_o sweitzers_n drink_v as_o stiff_o as_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o same_o canton_n matrimonial_a cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o costnetz_n but_o all_o adultery_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o home_n common_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n sometime_o with_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o pound_n that_o be_v ten_o dollar_n with_o they_o the_o public_a edict_n be_v yearly_a in_o these_o canton_n confirm_v or_o abrogate_a by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n and_o the_o territory_n if_o a_o debtor_n pay_v not_o his_o debt_n the_o creditor_n send_v certain_a servant_n and_o horse_n to_o the_o public_a inn_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n till_o he_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n beside_o in_o any_o controversy_n if_o surety_n be_v thrice_o demand_v of_o any_o man_n and_o he_o bring_v not_o in_o surety_n or_o caution_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o banishment_n and_o the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o they_o who_o violate_v the_o command_n of_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o who_o without_o just_a cause_n take_v part_n with_o either_o of_o they_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n in_o general_n for_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n mention_n have_v be_v and_o be_v after_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o be_v extinguish_v so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v for_o any_o knightly_a order_n among_o these_o man_n who_o howsoever_o they_o be_v military_a man_n yet_o universal_o be_v citizen_n or_o of_o common_a plebeian_n rank_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o coat_n of_o arm_n devise_v by_o themselves_o and_o trick_v after_o their_o own_o fancy_n yet_o not_o with_o open_a helmet_n as_o gentleman_n bear_v they_o but_o with_o close_a helmet_n after_o the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o citizen_n in_o germany_n and_o their_o law_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o dowry_n of_o wife_n do_v come_v near_a to_o those_o of_o germany_n the_o civil_a law_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v pass_v with_o they_o into_o provincial_a law_n and_o custom_n by_o
inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n all_o town_n and_o village_n of_o this_o form_n whereof_o i_o name_v six_o have_v a_o precedent_n of_o their_o counsel_n call_v amman_n that_o be_v amptman_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o office_n the_o vrij_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n call_v ten_o by_o the_o vulgar_a name_n the_o suitij_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n call_v quarter_n the_o vnderualdij_fw-la be_v part_v with_o a_o wood_n of_o oakes_n and_o thereby_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a and_o the_o whole_a canton_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a as_o dwell_v under_o the_o wood_n and_o stantium_fw-la be_v their_o chief_a village_n zug_v for_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o for_o the_o county_n of_o three_o convent_v or_o meeting_n glarona_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o tagwan_n signify_v a_o day_n tillage_n apenzill_n as_o well_o town_n as_o country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o roden_n whereof_o the_o six_o inward_a be_v of_o old_a under_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o six_o outward_a be_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n either_o free_a or_o subject_n to_o private_a gentleman_n out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o convent_v or_o part_n the_o senators_z of_o the_o whole_a canton_n be_v choose_v in_o equal_a number_n be_v in_o most_o of_o they_o threescore_o in_o number_n beside_o those_o who_o have_v have_v public_a honour_n remain_v perpetual_a senator_n zug_fw-mi have_v forty_o five_o senator_n that_o be_v nine_o of_o each_o convent_n the_o town_n be_v take_v for_o two_o convent_v apenzill_n have_v 144_o senator_n namely_o twelve_o for_o each_o convent_n in_o weighty_a affair_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v not_o good_a to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o the_o counsel_n of_o senator_n in_o most_o place_n be_v double_v or_o treble_v each_o senator_n choose_v one_o or_o two_o assessor_n but_o only_a citizen_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o dignity_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o obtain_v freedom_n of_o be_v a_o citizen_n with_o these_o 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the_o scribe_n or_o clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o order_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o these_o canton_n in_o the_o seek_n of_o any_o public_a office_n that_o they_o who_o seek_v it_o be_v themselves_o present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o voice_n and_o themselves_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n give_v voice_n in_o their_o election_n which_o be_v give_v by_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n from_o a_o high_a place_n and_o in_o case_n of_o doubt_n be_v number_v by_o the_o pole_n the_o senator_n be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n but_o each_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o own_o convent_n or_o part_n beside_o this_o public_a meeting_n other_o meeting_n use_v to_o be_v appoint_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n namely_o when_o ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v send_v or_o any_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o league_n peace_n or_o war_n beside_o the_o two_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o of_o choose_a senator_n most_o of_o the_o canton_n have_v a_o privy_a 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vnderualdij_fw-la have_v one_o court_n of_o judgement_n at_o stantium_fw-la and_o another_o at_o sarna_n and_o each_o have_v a_o amman_n for_o precedent_n the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o zug_n beside_o the_o public_a counsel_n of_o the_o canton_n have_v his_o proper_a senate_n and_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o glarona_n the_o indiciall_a court_n of_o nine_o man_n determine_v of_o inheritance_n defamation_n and_o injury_n and_o that_o of_o five_o man_n judge_v debt_n but_o only_o in_o the_o two_o month_n of_o may_n and_o september_n judgement_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o judge_n yearly_o choose_v at_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o canton_n the_o canton_n of_o apenzill_n have_v two_o court_n of_o judgement_n one_o of_o twenty_o four_o man_n two_o of_o each_o convent_n or_o part_n wherein_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o defamation_n and_o injury_n be_v judge_v the_o other_o of_o twelve_o man_n call_v the_o swear_a court_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o judge_v 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of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n and_o they_o determine_v as_o well_o of_o civil_a as_o criminal_a cause_n and_o these_o governor_n in_o some_o place_n be_v choose_v for_o three_o year_n some_o village_n have_v municipal_a right_n under_o the_o canton_n and_o there_o they_o choose_v magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o own_o village_n yet_o they_o yearly_o crave_v this_o privilege_n at_o the_o public_a meeting_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o as_o a_o singular_a favour_n and_o some_o of_o these_o village_n have_v also_o their_o peculiar_a banner_n and_o ensign_n but_o they_o bear_v they_o not_o where_o the_o great_a and_o common_a banner_n of_o the_o canton_n be_v display_v in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v the_o canton_n as_o former_o be_v show_v over_o which_o the_o town_n form_n command_v not_o divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n namely_o bern_n lucern_n friburg_n and_o solothurn_n in_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n but_o the_o artisan_n have_v their_o college_n or_o halles_n not_o for_o the_o choose_n of_o magistrate_n but_o for_o order_n of_o the_o art_n and_o these_o they_o call_v geselscafften_o that_o be_v society_n or_o fellowship_n not_o tribe_n or_o company_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v zunfften_o in_o these_o canton_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v vulgar_o call_v schuldthessen_v that_o be_v set_v over_o debt_n who_o i_o may_v call_v consul_n and_o they_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a at_o bern_n have_v the_o name_n of_o two_o hundred_o though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o the_o lesser_a be_v of_o twenty_o six_o man_n at_o lucern_n the_o great_a be_v of_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o each_o half_a year_n eighteen_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o course_n at_o bern_n when_o they_o choose_v the_o senate_n the_o
captive_n at_o friburg_n they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o city_n court_n which_o judge_v the_o citizen_n cause_n take_v the_o examination_n of_o captive_n and_o put_v the_o accuse_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torment_n but_o after_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o subject_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v determine_v in_o both_o court_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o eight_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a senate_n choose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o they_o meet_v thrice_o every_o week_n and_o appeal_n be_v admit_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n also_o twelve_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n determine_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o prefecture_n or_o governement_n meet_v once_o every_o month_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o hold_v that_o office_n for_o five_o year_n but_o give_v account_v yearly_o before_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o they_o judge_v capital_a crime_n in_o their_o governement_n but_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o change_v mitigate_v or_o approve_v their_o sentence_n as_o they_o judge_v meet_v in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o form_n three_o city_n distribute_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n namely_o zurech_n bazill_n &_o schafbusen_n wherein_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o plebeian_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o those_o call_v noble_a which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v eingeselschafft_n and_o at_o zurech_n etn_n constaffell_n but_o bazill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v two_o society_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n the_o consul_n be_v choose_v of_o one_o and_o the_o tribune_n next_o in_o dignity_n choose_v of_o the_o other_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v remove_v from_o government_n or_o rather_o free_o give_v it_o over_o for_o these_o gentleman_n first_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v after_o banish_v with_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1501_o a_o perpetual_a league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o gentleman_n return_v from_o banishment_n but_o hate_v the_o common_a people_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o castle_n whereupon_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o which_o remain_v they_o utter_o lose_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n decree_v by_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o say_v two_o society_n in_o name_n and_o their_o public_a house_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o private_a house_n in_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o willing_o for_o sook_v so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n have_v real_o no_o peculiar_a society_n only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o dwell_v continual_o in_o the_o city_n be_v number_v in_o the_o four_o chief_a tribe_n or_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o they_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n as_o citizens_z and_o these_o four_o company_n be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n at_o zurech_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o gentleman_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o half_o as_o many_o more_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o it_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o tribe_n and_o in_o this_o very_a society_n of_o gentleman_n there_o be_v difference_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o old_a family_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n and_o a_o private_a stoave_n wherein_o they_o only_o meet_v and_o many_o citizen_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a society_n who_o neither_o exercise_n any_o art_n nor_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o because_o porter_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n must_v be_v number_v in_o some_o tribe_n or_o company_n all_o these_o for_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v in_o this_o society_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v constaffel_n and_o under_o the_o same_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yea_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o society_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n also_o at_o schafhusen_n the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n but_o in_o all_o these_o city_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n vulgar_o call_v zunft_n whereas_o the_o gentleman_n society_n be_v call_v geselschafft_n or_o constaffell_n at_o basii_fw-la there_o be_v 15_o tribe_n whereof_o 4_o be_v call_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n namely_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o the_o vintner_n of_o the_o apoticary_n and_o silkeman_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o other_o eleven_o be_v plebeian_n tribe_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artisan_n zurech_n have_v twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o weaver_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v few_o be_v number_v among_o the_o dyer_n schafhusen_n have_v but_o eleven_o tribe_n wherein_o sometime_o artisan_n of_o diverse_a art_n be_v join_v in_o one_o tribe_n but_o each_o art_n have_v his_o peculiar_a hall_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o divide_a tribe_n and_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o peculiar_a halles_n when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o private_a art_n but_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o cause_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o senator_n or_o master_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a when_o many_o meet_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o daily_o sit_v in_o judgement_n at_o zurech_n the_o great_a counsel_n or_o senate_n be_v of_o 200_o man_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o 50._o at_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 244_o the_o lesser_a of_o 64._o at_o schafhusen_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 86_o the_o lesser_a of_o 26_o senator_n to_o these_o add_v two_o consul_n the_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o public_a counsel_n in_o each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o city_n that_o each_o tribe_n have_v two_o master_n choose_v for_o half_a or_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o time_n end_v other_o succeed_v in_o that_o place_n yet_o common_o he_o that_o be_v master_n the_o last_o half_a year_n be_v choose_v again_o except_o there_o be_v some_o impediment_n the_o lesser_a senate_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o old_a and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o old_a whereof_o the_o senator_n have_v serve_v half_o a_o year_n and_o these_o be_v not_o always_o call_v to_o the_o meeting_n for_o some_o business_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a senate_n at_o zurech_n the_o two_o senate_n be_v change_v each_o half_a year_n and_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o the_o half_a year_n end_n choose_v the_o new_a but_o at_o basil_n and_o schafhusen_n they_o remain_v in_o office_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n but_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o basil._n the_o voice_n be_v open_o take_v at_o zurech_n but_o secret_o at_o schafhusen_n for_o certain_a man_n be_v set_v over_o the_o election_n in_o who_o ear_n they_o give_v their_o voice_n soft_o whisper_v the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n meet_v common_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n each_o week_n the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o both_o senate_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o a_o year_n the_o tribune_n be_v join_v with_o the_o consul_n for_o head_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o at_o basil_n nine_o other_o be_v join_v to_o they_o who_o make_v the_o counsel_n of_o thirteen_o to_o who_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n be_v refer_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o whole_a senate_n zurech_n have_v a_o peculiar_a counsel_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n court_n consist_v of_o eight_o man_n choose_v four_o out_o of_o each_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o all_o exchequer_n account_n be_v refer_v two_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n be_v present_a at_o public_a counsel_n with_o assistant_n join_v to_o they_o if_o need_v require_v and_o the_o office_n of_o these_o secretary_n especial_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v honourable_a and_o gainful_a and_o not_o easy_o confer_v on_o any_o but_o a_o patrician_n because_o they_o
must_v have_v full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n privilege_n and_o all_o secret_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n zurech_n have_v two_o public_a court_n of_o judgement_n or_o justice_n one_o of_o eight_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n who_o determine_v civil_a cause_n debt_n and_o the_o like_a and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o themselves_o refer_v the_o most_o difficult_a matter_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o other_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o revenue_n basil_n have_v two_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o great_a town_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o lesser_a town_n the_o great_a court_n consist_v of_o ten_o judge_n who_o be_v partly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o determine_v civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n but_o the_o burgomaster_n or_o mayor_n be_v precedent_n for_o civil_a cause_n and_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o criminal_a and_o three_o man_n call_v the_o capital_a triumuiri_fw-la of_o senators_z degree_n plead_v and_o prove_v inditement_n against_o malefactor_n but_o at_o zurech_n and_o schafhusen_n the_o new_a senate_n judge_v capital_a cause_n yet_o the_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n be_v not_o then_o precedent_n as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o the_o senate_n by_o special_a privilege_n choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o at_o basil_n capital_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o public_a place_n but_o at_o zurech_n in_o a_o close_a private_a court_n with_o the_o door_n shut_v and_o at_o schafhusen_n the_o accusation_n and_o defence_n be_v make_v in_o open_a court_n but_o all_o be_v exclude_v when_o the_o senate_n give_v judgement_n the_o lesser_a court_n of_o the_o great_a town_n at_o basil_n do_v only_o determine_v small_a controversy_n not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o lesser_a town_n of_o basill_n have_v his_o 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then_o diverse_a treasurer_n and_o officer_n about_o the_o revenue_n and_o tribute_n the_o next_o degree_n be_v of_o those_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o public_a building_n and_o work_n than_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o victual_n as_o those_o who_o look_v to_o the_o weight_n and_o goodness_n of_o bread_n and_o those_o who_o oversee_v the_o shambles_n that_o no_o unsound_a meat_n be_v sell_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o moderate_a price_n which_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v how_o flesh_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o fish_n market_n and_o salt_v meat_n and_o butter_n and_o cheese_n likewise_o the_o officer_n who_o protect_v orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o dispense_v public_a aim_n govern_v those_o house_n and_o who_o oversee_v weight_n and_o measure_n and_o the_o public_a school_n some_o of_o the_o prefecture_n or_o governement_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o 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whereof_o one_o be_v of_o gentleman_n it_o have_v two_o senate_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a in_o which_o lesser_a senate_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o senator_n namely_o three_o consul_n nine_o senator_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o each_o tribe_n have_v three_o master_n choose_v by_o the_o tribe_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n and_o one_o of_o they_o yearly_o by_o course_n govern_v each_o tribe_n be_v six_o in_o number_n the_o other_o two_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v twelve_o and_o twice_o every_o year_n be_v the_o choice_n make_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o magistrate_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o consul_n exercise_v that_o office_n for_o the_o present_a year_n the_o second_o do_v exercise_v it_o the_o year_n besore_n and_o the_o three_o be_v judge_n of_o capital_a crime_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n the_o great_a senate_n consist_v of_o sixty_o 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or_o hire_n of_o victual_n of_o injury_n and_o fine_n without_o appeal_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o city_n be_v of_o twelve_o man_n change_v twice_o each_o year_n &_o from_o it_o appeal_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n so_o the_o cause_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n but_o if_o he_o that_o appeal_v lose_v the_o cause_n he_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o judge_n the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n live_v by_o make_v woollen_a cloth_n whereupon_o strict_a law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o web_n undress_v be_v view_v by_o three_o skilful_a man_n and_o be_v mark_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o if_o it_o be_v faulty_a be_v rend_v in_o the_o midst_n through_o the_o breadth_n or_o be_v burn_v where_o any_o great_a fault_n be_v find_v and_o that_o public_o beside_o a_o fine_a impose_v upon_o
the_o weaver_n after_o swear_v man_n measure_n and_o mark_v the_o cloth_n beside_o other_o officer_n who_o curious_o and_o particular_o view_v each_o cloth_n i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o town_n that_o it_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o abbot_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o remove_v from_o it_o to_o another_o town_n more_o absolute_o in_o his_o power_n not_o only_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothworking_a but_o also_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereby_o in_o those_o day_n great_a gain_n come_v to_o they_o among_o the_o rhetian_o or_o grison_n each_o convent_n or_o meeting_n or_o community_n have_v his_o amman_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v and_o a_o general_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a grison_n league_n call_v landtrichter_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a choose_v at_o the_o public_a meeting_n they_o have_v many_o convent_v or_o meeting_n but_o only_o three_o league_n the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o league_n call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chur_n which_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o zurech_n the_o three_o league_n have_v but_o one_o commonwealth_n for_o howsoever_o most_o place_n have_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n aswell_o for_o civil_a as_o criminal_a cause_n yet_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o common_a or_o public_a senate_n of_o the_o three_o league_n consist_v of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a convent_v not_o unlike_o the_o general_a senate_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v seldom_o call_v but_o they_o have_v another_o counsel_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n namely_o the_o provincial_a judge_n of_o the_o upper_a league_n the_o consul_n of_o chur_n for_o the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n &_o the_o amman_n of_o the_o three_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o jurisdiction_n with_o other_o choose_a man_n join_v to_o they_o but_o this_o counsel_n have_v not_o full_a power_n for_o the_o act_n thereof_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o league_n &_o that_o stand_v in_o force_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v confirm_v and_o the_o judgment_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o several_a community_n be_v register_v in_o a_o write_a book_n they_o determine_v controversy_n and_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o sweitzer_n do_v among_o their_o statute_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v not_o appoint_v any_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o league_n have_v their_o prefecture_n or_o government_n under_o they_o &_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o italian_a prefecture_n as_o of_o those_o under_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr podesta_n from_o who_o the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v the_o three_o league_n by_o course_n appoint_v these_o governor_n for_o two_o year_n and_o the_o convente_n or_o community_n by_o course_n in_o their_o own_o league_n name_v the_o say_a governor_n for_o two_o year_n touch_v the_o valesian_o the_o convent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n be_v seven_o and_o of_o the_o low_a valesian_o be_v six_o the_o bishop_n of_o sedune_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n or_o region_n who_o be_v name_v the_o earl_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o sedune_n and_o by_o the_o burgess_n send_v from_o the_o seven_o convent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o say_a burgess_n for_o two_o year_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o publke_n consent_n of_o the_o several_a convent_v and_o to_o he_o all_o civil_a cause_n be_v refer_v each_o convent_n have_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o mayor_n or_o castellan_n who_o with_o the_o senate_n of_o that_o counent_n judge_v civil_a and_o capital_a cause_n and_o under_o he_o be_v the_o amman_n whichis_n the_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o cautons_n dwelling_n in_o village_n appeal_v be_v admit_v from_o all_o the_o several_a convent_v to_o the_o public_a senate_n of_o valesia_n consist_v of_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o convent_v and_o this_o senate_n meet_v at_o sedune_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o the_o bish_n open_fw-mi sit_v in_o that_o counsel_n and_o the_o baly_n take_v the_o voice_n by_o this_o senate_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v the_o governor_n and_o public_a officer_n be_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o lord_n of_o chiurone_n of_o old_a be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sedune_n viscount_n of_o sedune_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o valesia_n the_o valesian_o have_v a_o peculiar_a statute_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o mighty_a man_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o seven_o conuent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n who_o lower_v valesia_n obey_v be_v distribute_v into_o six_o prefecture_n or_o government_n and_o three_o other_o prefecture_n out_o of_o valesia_n take_v or_o subdue_v in_o the_o savoian_a war_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o town_n of_o bipenne_n have_v league_n with_o the_o three_o canton_n for_o civil_a cause_n acknowledge_v bipenne_n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o losanna_n but_o have_v cast_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o obtain_v immunity_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o losanna_n when_o that_o bishopric_n and_o city_n be_v take_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n appoint_v the_o mayor_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o mayor_n take_v a_o oath_n from_o the_o citizen_n and_o they_o likewise_o a_o oath_n from_o he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o senate_n judge_v criminal_a cause_n and_o be_v precedent_n for_o capital_a judgement_n the_o bishop_n have_v half_a of_o all_o fine_n above_o three_o pound_n and_o certain_a tithe_n with_o some_o other_o revenue_n but_o the_o custom_n imposition_n and_o tribute_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n serve_v the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n in_o war_n but_o no_o further_o from_o the_o town_n than_o they_o may_v return_v home_o the_o same_o day_n but_o if_o he_o will_v use_v they_o further_o he_o must_v hire_v they_o with_o pay_n the_o same_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1382_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o lesser_a town_n of_o basil._n the_o public_a senate_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o lesser_a be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgomaster_n be_v next_o in_o authority_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o bishop_n go_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n the_o consul_n tribune_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n only_o the_o ensign_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o he_o with_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o care_n of_o pupil_n this_o town_n have_v some_o subject_n and_o their_o conuent_v without_o any_o governor_n exercise_v judgement_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o stipendiary_a town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o canton_n have_v two_o counsel_n or_o senate_n city_n and_o he_o that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o public_a counsel_n be_v call_v schuldthess_n as_o set_v over_o debt_n and_o at_o baden_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o have_v their_o officer_n their_o exchequer_n and_o tribute_n belongiug_v to_o each_o city_n but_o at_o baden_n the_o custom_n at_o the_o gate_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o imposition_n upon_o merchandise_n belong_v to_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o the_o town_n be_v subject_a last_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a criminal_a and_o capital_a cause_n among_o they_o the_o town_n of_o frawenfeld_n redeem_v itself_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o auria_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v ecclesiastical_a slave_n to_o that_o monastery_n at_o this_o day_n it_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o auria_n the_o privilege_n always_o preserve_v and_o that_o monastery_n be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantia_n vulgar_o call_v costnetz_n the_o city_n judge_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v capital_o touch_v the_o prefecture_n or_o governemente_n under_o the_o