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cause_n country_n sun_n zone_n 31 3 12.9250 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49450 A new history of Ethiopia being a full and accurate description of the kingdom of Abessinia, vulgarly, though erroneously called the empire of Prester John : in four books ... : illustrated with copper plates / by ... Job Ludolphus ... ; made English, by J.P., Gent.; Historia Aethiopica. English Ludolf, Hiob, 1624-1704.; J. P., Gent. 1682 (1682) Wing L3468; ESTC R9778 257,513 339

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those_o fountain_n and_o spring-head_n have_v be_v since_o discover_v so_o long_o and_o unsuccessful_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o ancient_n athanasius_n kircher_n have_v describe_v they_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o peter_n pays_n who_o view_v they_o himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gojam_n say_v he_o and_o in_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o in_o the_o province_n of_o sabala_n which_o the_o agawi_n inhabit_v be_v to_o be_v see_v two_o round_a spring-head_n very_o deep_a in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o raise_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v quaggy_a and_o marshy_a nevertheless_o the_o water_n do_v not_o spring_v forth_o there_o but_o issue_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n begin_v to_o flow_v then_o wind_v to_o the_o north_n about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n it_o receive_v another_o river_n a_o little_a far_o two_o more_o flow_v from_o the_o east_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o soon_o after_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a other_o stream_n about_o a_o day_n journey_n far_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o peter_n it_o swallow_v up_o the_o river_n jema_n then_o wind_v westward_o some_o twenty_o league_n it_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o east_n and_o plunge_v itself_o into_o a_o vast_a lake_n this_o relation_n differ_v not_o from_o what_o gregory_n have_v discourse_v to_o i_o only_o he_o particularise_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n that_o perhaps_o be_v the_o more_o special_a denomination_n of_o those_o place_n of_o which_o sabala_n be_v the_o more_o general_a name_n for_o as_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o the_o springhead_n of_o nile_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a land_n call_v secut_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o dengla_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v five_o spring-head_n reckon_v in_o the_o head_n of_o other_o river_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n and_o be_v therefore_o take_v for_o the_o nile_n but_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lake_n tzanicum_n preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o its_o own_o water_n like_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr run_v through_o the_o lake_n lemann_n and_o the_o rhine_n through_o acronius_n or_o the_o lake_n de_fw-fr zell_n then_o wind_v to_o the_o south_n it_o wash_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o habessinia_n bagemdra_n amhara_n waleka_n shewa_n damota_n and_o take_v along_o the_o river_n of_o those_o country_n bashlo_n tzohha_fw-mi kecem_fw-la jema_n roma_fw-la and_o wancit_fw-la then_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n embrace_v gojam_n its_o native_a country_n almost_o like_o a_o circle_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o river_n of_o that_o region_n maga_n abaja_n aswari_n temci_fw-la gult_n and_o tzul_a it_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o west_n as_o it_o be_v bid_v farewell_n to_o its_o fountain_n and_o with_o a_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o ramassed_a river_n leave_v habessinia_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n roll_v to_o the_o north_n through_o several_a thirsty_a nation_n and_o sandy_a desert_n to_o enfertile_a egypt_n with_o its_o inundation_n and_o there_o make_v its_o way_n through_o several_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o more_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o will_v be_v of_o particular_a moment_n to_o insert_v the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n himself_o perhaps_o the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o make_v public_a by_o a_o ethiopian_a 1657._o epist_n d._n 20._o octob._n 1657._o the_o course_n of_o nile_n be_v like_o a_o circle_n it_o encompass_n gojam_n but_o so_o that_o it_o never_o return_v back_o to_o its_o head_n make_v direct_o to_o sennar_n and_o therefore_o gojam_n lie_v always_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o nile_n but_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o well_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o as_o those_o at_o a_o distance_n remain_z still_o upon_o the_o left_a as_o it_o flow_v along_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o river_n great_a and_o small_a with_o several_a torrent_n as_o well_o foreign_a as_o habessinian_n which_o by_o that_o general_a tribute_n acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o muster_v together_o all_o the_o water_n of_o ethiopia_n jocund_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n like_o a_o hero_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o creator_n to_o drench_v the_o field_n of_o thirsty_a egypt_n and_o quench_v the_o drought_n of_o thousand_o the_o springhead_n of_o this_o famous_a river_n first_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o certain_a land_n which_o be_v call_v secut_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o dengla_n near_o gojam_n west_n of_o bagemdra_n dara_n the_o lake_n tzana_n and_o bada_fw-es rising_n thus_o it_o hasten_v with_o a_o direct_a course_n eastward_o and_o so_o enter_v the_o lake_n of_o dara_n and_o bed_n as_o it_o be_v swim_v over_o it_o pass_v from_o thence_o it_o flow_v between_o gojam_n and_o bagemdra_n but_o leave_v they_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a speed_v direct_o towards_o amhara_n have_v touch_v the_o confine_n of_o amhara_n he_o turn_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o girdle_n gojam_v like_o a_o circle_n but_o so_o that_o gojam_n lie_v always_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o have_v past_o the_o limit_n of_o amhara_n it_o wash_v the_o confine_n of_o walaka_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o mugara_n and_o shewa_n then_o it_o slide_v between_o bizama_n and_o gonga_fw-la and_o descend_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o shankelite_n whence_o he_o wind_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o leaf_n by_o degree_n the_o western_a clime_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sennar_n but_o before_o he_o get_v thither_o he_o meet_v with_o two_o great_a river_n that_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o his_o stream_n come_v from_o the_o east_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v tacazè_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o tigra_n and_o the_o other_o guangue_fw-fr that_o descend_v from_o dembea_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sennar_n away_o he_o travel_v to_o the_o country_n of_o dengula_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o thence_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o order_n to_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o alexandria_n and_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a country_n which_o be_v call_v abrim_n where_o the_o stream_n be_v unnavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v egypt_n sennar_n and_o nubia_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nile_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o that_o they_o may_v drink_v of_o his_o water_n beside_o that_o he_o guard_v their_o eastern_a limit_n as_o far_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o they_o but_o our_o people_n and_o traveller_n from_o sennar_n after_o they_o have_v cross_v nubia_n quit_v the_o river_n nile_n leave_v it_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o ride_v through_o a_o desert_n of_o 15_o day_n journey_n upon_o camel_n where_o neither_o tree_n nor_o water_n but_o only_a sand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o then_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o again_o in_o the_o country_n of_o riff_o which_o be_v the_o upper_a egypt_n where_o they_o either_o take_v boat_n or_o travel_v a_o foot_n in_o company_n with_o the_o stream_n but_o as_o to_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o flow_n of_o great_a and_o small_a river_n into_o nile_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n all_o great_a river_n and_o small_a torrent_n flow_v into_o nile_n except_v only_o two_o the_o one_o be_v call_v hanazo_n which_o rise_v in_o hangota_n and_o the_o other_o hawash_o which_o run_v near_o dawara_n and_o fatagara_n but_o as_o if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o he_o go_v on_o with_o a_o far_a explanation_n in_o another_o epistle_n as_o follow_v but_o whereas_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o a_o description_n of_o nile_n that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o ethiopia_n flow_v into_o it_o except_o two_o i_o be_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o speak_v of_o all_o ethiopia_n for_o those_o river_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v near_o the_o ocean_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o in_o their_o distinct_a region_n now_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o ocean_n be_v these_o canbat_n guraghè_fw-fr enaria_n zandera_fw-la wed_v waci_n gaci_fw-la and_o some_o other_o the_o native_a country_n of_o nile_n be_v thus_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o inundation_n be_v manifest_a for_o most_o of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v into_o the_o winter_n sign_n be_v wash_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n so_o that_o the_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o randevouze_v from_o all_o part_n can_v be_v contain_v within_o his_o channel_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o level_n of_o egypt_n
according_a to_o the_o frequent_a and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o oriental_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o river_n of_o habessinia_n more_o especial_o of_o nile_n its_o fountain_n and_o course_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lake_n tzana_n many_o river_n there_o more_o precious_a than_o metal_n the_o fountain_n original_o from_o rain-water_n a_o encomium_n of_o nilus_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o schichor_n or_o niger_n by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n astapus_n and_o astaboras_n in_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n call_v abawi_n or_o the_o patent_n of_o river_n it_o flow_v not_o in_o paradise_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n thought_n admiration_n cause_v the_o desire_n of_o know_v its_o original_a that_o the_o ancient_n place_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o true_a fountain_n their_o description_n from_o peter_n pay_v not_o different_a from_o gregory_n it_o rise_v in_o sicut_fw-la it_o have_v five_o head_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o lake_n in_o dembea_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o habassia_n encircle_n gojam_n run_v through_o egypt_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n gregory_n ethiopic_a description_n he_o allege_v that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n fall_n into_o nile_n he_o limit_n that_o assertion_n some_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n jovius_n blame_v a_o double_a channel_n of_o nile_n niger_n the_o other_o channel_n the_o old_a relation_n in_o herodotus_n explain_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o hebessynia_n can_v divert_v the_o course_n of_o nile_n river_n suck_v up_o in_o the_o sand._n zebeus_n fall_v into_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o habessine_n unskilled_a in_o navigation_n the_o tzanic_a lake_n with_o its_o island_n but_o much_o more_o excel_v and_o far_o more_o precious_a gift_n of_o nature_n than_o those_o of_o metal_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o habessinia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v several_a remarkable_a river_n more_o profitable_a to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n than_o gold_n itself_o so_o much_o the_o subject_a of_o human_a avarice_n for_o the_o rain-water_n soak_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v cistern_v up_o in_o the_o hide_a cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o secret_a conveyance_n of_o nature_n at_o length_n it_o meet_v with_o some_o hollow_a place_n and_o break_v forth_o sometime_o oppress_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n it_o reascend_v and_o seek_v for_o passage_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o fountain_n but_o where_o there_o be_v frequent_a rains_n the_o river_n be_v large_a and_o swell_a the_o effect_n demonstrate_v the_o cause_n v._n cause_n no_o true_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o river_n aristotle_n quote_v it_o in_o his_o meteorology_n l._n 1._o s_o 4._o c._n 1._o but_o without_o reason_n dissent_v most_n neoterics_n defend_v it_o see_v isaac_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr origine_fw-la nili_n &_o fluminum_fw-la c._n v._n but_o nilus_n owe_v to_o habassia_n for_o its_o source_n for_o plenty_n of_o water_n for_o sweetness_n wholsomness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o same_o excel_v all_o other_o river_n of_o the_o world_n in_o sacred_a writ_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellency_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 23.3_o isa_n 23.3_o the_o river_n absolute_o and_o particular_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o black_a colour_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o run_v with_o black_a a_o muddy_a water_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n tell_v we_o 7.3_o plin._n 5.9_o &_o 7.3_o that_o it_o be_v then_o by_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v astapus_n and_o that_o the_o left_a channel_n of_o it_o about_o meroe_n be_v name_v astabora_n which_o other_o have_v understand_v concern_v other_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o nile_n but_o this_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o obscure_v and_o doubtful_a whether_o mean_v of_o nilus_n and_o our_o ethiopian_n or_o no_o for_o the_o habessine_n in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n have_v no_o other_o name_n for_o nile_n than_o that_o of_o abawi_n and_o that_o as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o word_n ab_n which_o signify_v a_o parent_n as_o if_o nilus_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o other_o river_n but_o this_o derivation_n neither_o suit_n with_o grammar_n neither_o do_v paternal_a do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o adjective_n heavenly_a golden_a so_o abawi_n signify_v paternal_a abawi_n simple_o signify_v a_o parent_n neither_o if_o you_o right_o consider_v it_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n for_o nilus_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o from_o his_o own_o bowel_n but_o receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o all_o other_o river_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o prince_n than_o the_o father_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a superstition_n call_v he_o their_o preserver_n their_o sun_n and_o their_o god_n and_o sometime_o poetical_o parent_n in_o our_o ethiopic_n or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o book_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gejon_n or_o gewon_a by_o a_o ancient_a mistake_n from_o the_o syras_n the_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n it_o be_v so_o call_v who_o render_v shichor_n jer_n 2.18_o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v positive_o of_o nile_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gihen_n the_o same_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o syras_n greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d geon_n and_o that_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n gihen_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n gen._n 2.13_o which_o encompass_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n whereas_o it_o only_o encircle_n gojam_n but_o only_o glide_v and_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n if_o you_o object_n that_o gihen_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n it_o be_v twenty_o to_o one_o but_o that_o they_o extol_v their_o own_o country_n for_o paradise_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o 26.9.2_o the_o theodoret_n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n 9.19_o austin_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la c._n 7._o abulens_n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n 9.15_o &_o 26.9.2_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v they_o bring_v the_o river_n nile_n under_o ground_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n into_o egypt_n well_o know_v that_o no_o body_n will_v follow_v they_o thither_o leave_v their_o reader_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n certain_o the_o ancient_n never_o inquire_v so_o curious_o into_o the_o nature_n or_o source_n of_o any_o river_n as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o of_o nile_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o 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horseback_n a_o practice_n very_o necessary_a in_o such_o a_o country_n where_o many_o time_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o horse_n in_o brief_a the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v very_o irregular_a rather_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o captain_n that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o command_v they_o than_o of_o the_o soldier_n for_o they_o run_v away_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o infamy_n or_o punishment_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o rally_v when_o they_o be_v once_o disorder_v so_o that_o the_o first_o array_n be_v break_v the_o rest_n be_v carry_v away_o like_o a_o torrent_n neither_o do_v they_o strengthen_v their_o wing_n with_o reserve_v neither_o do_v they_o separate_v the_o veteran_n from_o the_o raw_a soldier_n dishearten_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n of_o the_o other_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o first_o onset_n for_o the_o most_o part_n win_v the_o field_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o gallant_n surpass_v the_o 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busy_v with_o continual_a war_n have_v no_o time_n to_o ride_v the_o nation_n of_o these_o vermin_n who_o be_v pursue_v present_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o last_o century_n especial_o of_o the_o fatal_a war_n of_o the_o adelan_n their_o ancient_a war_n incertain_a the_o distance_n between_o egypt_n and_o our_o ethiopia_n caleb_n expedition_n into_o arabia_n the_o war_n of_o the_o last_o century_n first_o the_o adelan_n dreadful_a the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n at_o rome_n cause_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o voluptuousness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o fire-arm_n the_o portugal_n assist_v the_o habessine_n the_o enemy_n vanquish_v by_o gomez_n his_o fame_n his_o fidelity_n tempt_v by_o grainus_n but_o in_o vain_a they_o both_o act_n wary_o grainus_n fight_v and_o his_o horse_n shoot_v under_o he_o a_o second_o battle_n the_o enemy_n camp_n take_v gomeus_n force_v the_o jew_n rock_n gomez_n wound_v kill_v his_o death_n revenge_v by_o claudius_n grainus_n overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o kingdom_n at_o quiet_a the_o adelans_n recover_v strength_n vanquish_v and_o kill_v claudius_n to_o who_o menas_n succeed_v who_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n serzadenghel_n vanquish_v the_o turk_n civil_a war_n after_o his_o death_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o set_v down_o over-ancient_a or_o incertain_a relation_n concern_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n into_o egypt_n in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o what_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n those_o writer_n mean_v or_o how_o far_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o abessine_n of_o old_a extend_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o historian_n have_v deliver_v to_o memory_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o ethiopian_n adjoin_v upon_o egypt_n be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o ethiopian_n for_o that_o the_o distance_n between_o egypt_n and_o our_o ethiopia_n comprehend_v eight_o or_o nine_o degree_n or_o a_o hundred_o german_a mile_n and_o more_o in_o which_o wide_a space_n nubia_n be_v seat_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v king_n of_o other_o ethiopic_a nation_n next_o to_o that_o and_o therefore_o till_o we_o see_v the_o history_n themselves_o of_o the_o abyssine_n we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o publish_v incertainty_n for_o certainty_n but_o that_o the_o habessine_n do_v make_v several_a famous_a expedition_n into_o arabia_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o computation_n of_o their_o year_n from_o thence_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o homerite_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o caleb_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o omit_v then_o several_a other_o war_n wage_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o story_n of_o which_o be_v to_o we_o unknown_a as_o for_o example_n that_o with_o the_o nubian_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o former_a century_n record_v by_o alvarez_n the_o most_o lamentable_a 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