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a_o revenue_n grow_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o double_a custom_n pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n both_o in_o england_n and_o at_o castis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 8._o h._n 4._o which_o be_v that_o no_o good_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o calles_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o merchant_n pay_v custom_n both_o there_o and_o here_o for_o the_o same_o good_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o custom_n of_o calais_n be_v 68000._o pound_n the_o year_n a_o great_a sum_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o money_n then_o what_o price_n it_o bare_a and_o by_o reason_n hereof_o prince_n not_o delight_v to_o charge_v their_o munnute_n subject_n but_o when_o need_n be_v be_v so_o ample_o supply_v otherwise_o do_v not_o put_v that_o prerogative_n in_o practice_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o be_v urge_v it_o may_v be_v some_o probable_a colour_n of_o 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of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o this_o declare_v to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n heareupon_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o heretofore_o the_o set_n on_o of_o one_o only_a imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o that_o for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o actual_a war_n do_v so_o affect_v our_o whole_a nation_n and_o especial_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o neither_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v nor_o the_o river_n run_v their_o course_n until_o it_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n i_o think_v it_o concern_v i_o and_o other_o member_n of_o that_o council_n that_o be_v no_o less_o trust_v for_o our_o country_n than_o those_o in_o former_a time_n and_o have_v their_o action_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v we_o to_o have_v the_o same_o care_n 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consideration_n of_o such_o great_a mystery_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n but_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o tit._n 8._o tit._n liu._n 8._o livius_n the_o roman_a he_o storiographer_n omnem_fw-la divini_fw-la humanique_fw-la moris_fw-la memoriam_fw-la abolemus_fw-la cum_fw-la nouâ_fw-la peregrinâque_fw-la patriis_fw-la &_o priscis_fw-la praeferimus_fw-la to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v convenient_o in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o debate_n wherein_o i_o will_v principal_o endeavour_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o new_a objection_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a counselor_n of_o the_o king_n that_o speak_v last_o in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n the_o case_n in_o term_n be_v this_o 6._o pat._n july_n 28._o jac._n 6._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n before_o recite_v have_v ordain_v will_v and_o command_v that_o these_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n of_o rate_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n hereupon_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o by_o this_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n so_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o power_n absolute_a without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v so_o lawful_o entitle_v to_o that_o he_o do_v impose_v as_o that_o thereby_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v these_o imposition_n by_o course_n of_o law_n i_o think_v he_o can_v and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o these_o four_o reason_n 1_o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o
this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_o publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o induce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n 2_o it_o be_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v jus_o privatum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o property_n and_o of_o private_a right_n 3_o it_o be_v against_o divers_a statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v our_o king_n in_o this_o point_n 4_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n and_o action_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o modest_a rule_n to_o limit_v both_o king_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o four_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a ground_n i_o will_v more_o insist_v then_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o three_o both_o for_o that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a matter_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o which_o i_o apply_v my_o 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it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v rule_v and_o control_n it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n out_o of_o parliament_n it_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o can_v revoke_v it_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o by_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n he_o may_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o great_a power_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n may_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n which_o writ_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o bill_n endorse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o the_o book_n be_v 1_o h._n 7.19.6_o 1_o h._n 7.19.6_o 7.19.6_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1._o lib._n ntrac_n fol._n 302._o c._n 1._o quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la error_n intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_fw-la hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la loquela_fw-la illius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la distinctè_fw-la &_o apertè_fw-la mittas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la so_o you_o see_v the_o appeal_v be_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o his_o name_n the_o rectify_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n be_v by_o he_o meddle_v the_o book_n be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o commons_n shall_v meddle_v but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n for_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o law_n ground_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o act_n and_o power_n be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n above_o all_o and_o controulable_a by_o none_o beside_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o power_n of_o naturalisation_n the_o power_n of_o erection_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o power_n to_o judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o power_n to_o legitimate_a all_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o in_o parliament_n other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v out_o of_o parliament_n which_o right_o be_v grow_v unto_o he_o in_o they_o more_o in_o those_o other_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o denization_n coinage_n make_v war_n which_o power_n the_o king_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v without_o the_o gainsaying_n and_o murmur_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o these_o other_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v ever_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o with_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n so_o it_o be_v in_o naturalisation_n legitimation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n before_o recite_v it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o those_o which_o in_o this_o cause_n have_v enforce_v their_o reason_n from_o this_o maxim_n of_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n have_v divert_v from_o the_o question_n i_o say_v under_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o for_o that_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o very_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o if_o he_o alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v his_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v take_v his_o subject_n good_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v more_o than_o a_o principal_a it_o be_v jus_o indigena_fw-la a_o old_a home-born_a right_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o 34._o e._n 3._o cap._n
and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a judge_n a_o very_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 9_o fortescu_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la leg._n ang._n cap._n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o â—â—s_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominatur_fw-la si_fw-la regali_fw-la tantum_fw-la praeesset_fw-la iis_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la posset_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o cateraonera_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quale_fw-la dominium_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la indicant_fw-la cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la sed_fw-la longè_fw-la aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rexpoliticis_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutare_fw-la poterit_fw-la nee_n subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la renitentem_fw-la enerare_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la in_o which_o place_n i_o must_v intepret_v unto_o you_o that_o peregrinae_fw-la impositiones_fw-la be_v not_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o imposition_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o but_o imposition_n upon_o traffic_n into_o and_o out_o of_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n 36._o fortescue_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n cap._n 36._o further_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n he_o say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neque_fw-la rex_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la tallagia_fw-la subsidiae_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la quaevis_fw-la onera_fw-la imponit_fw-la ligeis_n suis_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la corum_fw-la mutat_fw-la velnovas_fw-la conduit_n sine_fw-la concessione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o he_o make_v these_o two_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v to_o be_v concomitant_a in_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o as_o we_o do_v now_o but_o in_o other_o word_n because_o as_o he_o say_v in_o england_n it_o be_v principatus_fw-la mixtus_fw-la &_o politicus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o power_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o only_o in_o parliament_n in_o other_o country_n they_o admit_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la because_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v law_n they_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o impose_v which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o transfer_v property_n 8._o ph._n com._n l_o 4_o cap._n 1._o l_o 5._o ca._n 8._o philip_n comynes_o that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o five_o book_n the_o eight_o chapter_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o commend_v it_o above_o all_o other_o state_n as_o settle_v in_o most_o security_n and_o further_o to_o our_o purpose_n lay_v this_o ground_n that_o a_o king_n can_v take_v one_o penny_n from_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v violence_n and_o you_o may_v there_o note_v the_o mischief_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o voluntary_a imposition_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o ever_o since_o continue_v and_o increase_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o common_a people_n &_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o free_a council_n of_o three_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o power_n of_o impose_v be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o our_o king_n consider_v what_o be_v the_o great_a use_n they_o make_v of_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o likelihood_n to_o hope_v for_o often_o meeting_n in_o that_o kind_n because_o they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o by_o that_o other_o mean_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o first_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o the_o public_a right_n of_o our_o nation_n 2._o law_n com._n law_n for_o the_o point_n of_o common_a law_n which_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v well_o debate_v and_o nothing_o leave_v unspoken_a that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v decline_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o other_o man_n have_v well_o discuss_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o law-book_n direct_o and_o in_o point_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n imposition_n find_v in_o they_o 165._o dier_n 1._o e._n 165._o until_o the_o case_n in_o my_o l._n dier_n 1._o eliz._n 165_o for_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o business_n of_o a_o high_a strain_n and_o always_o handle_v elsewhere_o as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v yet_o i_o will_v offer_v some_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o point_n of_o common_a law_n and_o have_v not_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o by_o other_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v these_o that_o from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o last_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o impose_v no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o it_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n other_o point_n of_o prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o this_o dispute_v and_o debate_v his_o excess_n in_o they_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 42._o 5._o 42._o ass_n p._n 5._o ass_n pl._n 5._o where_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o have_v power_n give_v by_o it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o take_v one_o person_n and_o to_o seize_v his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v 175._o 1._o &_o 2._o e._n dier_n 175._o so_o master_n scrog_n case_n 1._o &_o 2._o el._n dier_n 175._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o determine_v a_o question_n of_o right_n depend_v between_o two_o party_n notable_o debate_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o question_n now_o handle_v be_v have_v ever_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n will_v never_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n with_o the_o decide_n of_o they_o but_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o they_o into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o decide_v matter_n 3.7_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o it_o appear_v that_o ed._n 1._o have_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v land_n their_o good_n at_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o haven_n at_o that_o port_n as_o at_o garneston_n and_o little_a yarmonth_n which_o be_v member_n of_o that_o port_n this_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o traffic_v and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o party_n not_o content_v with_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o a_o order_n in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o a_o petition_n there_o exhibete_v against_o this_o grant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o question_v again_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n the_o cause_n be_v notable_o debate_v and_o those_o reason_n much_o insist_v upon_o that_o have_v be_v enforce_v in_o this_o case_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n but_o the_o matter_n so_o depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 1._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o everyal_n en_fw-fr and_o denizen_n may_v
upon_o the_o people_n unless_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v if_o any_o such_o imposition_n be_v make_v it_o be_v by_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o the_o astent_fw-la of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o present_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o that_o such_o imposition_n not_o due_o make_v be_v draw_v in_o consequence_n here_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v a_o imposition_n not_o to_o be_v due_o make_v though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o full_a parliament_n much_o rather_o he_o will_v have_v think_v so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o king_n e._n 4._o that_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o warlike_a prince_n and_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n then_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o commons_o sir_n john_n say_v be_v then_o speaker_n in_o which_o speech_n be_v contain_v very_o notable_a matter_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o because_o the_o record_n be_v not_o in_o print_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o king_n speech_n verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o then_o i_o will_v make_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o it_o john_n say_v parl._n rot._n parl_n 7._o e._n 4._o the_o record_n begin_v memorandum_n quoth_v die_v veneru_fw-la 3._o die_v parl._n and_o you_o sir_n come_v to_o this_o my_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v call_v and_o summon_v this_o my_o present_a parliament_n be_v that_o i_o purpose_n to_o live_v upon_o my_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v my_o subject_n but_o in_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v more_o the_o weal_n of_o themselves_o and_o also_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n rather_o than_o my_o own_o pleasure_n as_o heretofore_o by_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v do_v and_o bear_v unto_o my_o progenitour_n in_o time_n of_o need_n wherein_o i_o trust_v that_o you_o sir_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o my_o land_n will_v be_v as_o tender_v and_o kind_a unto_o i_o in_o such_o case_n as_o heretofore_o any_o commons_o have_v be_v to_o any_o of_o my_o progenitour_n and_o for_o the_o good_a will_n kindness_n and_o true_a heart_n that_o you_o have_v bear_v continue_v and_o show_v to_o i_o at_o all_o time_n heretofore_o i_o thank_v you_o as_o hearty_o as_o i_o can_v also_o i_o trust_v you_o will_v continue_v in_o time_n come_v for_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o as_o good_a and_o gracious_a a_o king_n and_o reign_v as_o righteous_o upon_o you_o as_o ever_o do_v any_o of_o my_o progenitour_n upon_o commons_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n in_o day_n past_a and_o shall_v also_o in_o time_n of_o need_n apply_v my_o person_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o defence_n of_o you_o and_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n not_o spare_v my_o body_n nor_o life_n for_o any_o jeopardy_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o same_o out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o the_o king_n protestation_n to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n by_o which_o i_o gather_v he_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a property_n of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o subject_n from_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o which_o exclude_v the_o right_a to_o impose_v at_o his_o will_n for_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v the_o subject_n property_n be_v proprietas_fw-la prâ—caria_fw-la not_o certain_a how_o much_o of_o he_o be_v his_o own_o for_o that_o be_v his_o which_z the_o king_n will_v leave_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o limit_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o quantity_n the_o right_a be_v admit_v but_o only_o the_o king_n will_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o observe_v be_v this_o that_o in_o charge_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v confine_v himself_o between_o these_o two_o bound_n the_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v more_o the_o weal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o his_o realm_n that_o his_o own_o pleasure_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v those_o occasion_n that_o grow_v upon_o excess_n of_o private_a expense_n by_o over_o great_a bounty_n or_o otherwise_o and_o admit_v only_o such_o as_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o other_o such_o like_a public_a cause_n concern_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o other_o bind_v or_o limit_n be_v that_o those_o burden_n shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v do_v and_o bear_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o three_o thing_n i_o observe_v be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v these_o burden_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n and_o not_o out_o of_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n out_o of_o these_o word_n that_o he_o trust_v they_o will_v be_v as_o tender_v and_o kind_a to_o he_o in_o such_o case_n as_o heretofore_o any_o commons_o have_v be_v to_o his_o progenitour_n and_o last_o we_o may_v note_v the_o recompense_n promise_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n his_o goodness_n and_o grace_n his_o just_a and_o righteous_a government_n the_o jeopardy_n of_o his_o body_n and_o life_n for_o their_o weal_n and_o defence_n do_v this_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o â—ight_a to_o lay_v burden_n on_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o will_n without_o their_o assent_n that_o offer_v to_o buy_v they_o at_o his_o need_n with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o most_o sacred_a relic_n in_o the_o kingdom_n my_o four_o observation_n be_v that_o in_o all_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n the_o very_a knot_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n have_v be_v express_v in_o those_o petition_n that_o the_o imposition_n have_v be_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v necessary_o infer_v that_o their_o grief_n be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n not_o of_o burden_n in_o 11._o 11._o rot._n parl_n 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n six_o penny_n upon_o aver_v de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi the_o cause_n of_o grievance_n express_v because_o it_o be_v do_v sans_o assent_v the_o commons_o 25_o e._n 22._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 3._o n._n 22._o in_o a_o petition_n the_o commons_o complain_v that_o a_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n be_v set_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o merchant_n they_o pray_v that_o commission_n be_v not_o make_v upon_o such_o singular_a grant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o if_o any_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v they_o may_v be_v hold_v as_o void_a 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o 28._o r._n parl._n 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n inform_v the_o king_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o imposition_n set_v on_o by_o assent_n of_o merchant_n and_o not_o in_o parliament_n my_o five_o observation_n be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v against_o imposition_n there_o be_v never_o any_o respect_n have_v of_o the_o quantity_n but_o they_o be_v ever_o entire_o abate_v as_o well_o where_o they_o be_v small_a as_o where_o they_o be_v great_a no_o request_n ever_o make_v to_o make_v they_o less_o when_o they_o be_v great_a nor_o excuse_v make_v of_o their_o ease_n when_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o burden_n or_o excess_n be_v respect_v in_o their_o complaint_n but_o the_o point_n of_o mere_a right_n 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o 22._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o forty_o shilling_n set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o complaint_n all_o take_v off_o and_o no_o suit_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o part_n because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a 36._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 26._o 26._o ibid._n 38._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 26._o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n all_o take_v off_o and_o no_o excuse_n make_v for_o the_o smallness_n for_o 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n 11._o 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 11._o two_o shilling_n tonnage_n and_o six_o penny_n poundage_n 50._o e_o 3_o nu_fw-la 163._o 163._o r._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n by_o
there_o punish_v and_o his_o patent_n take_v away_o and_o cancel_v what_o imposition_n have_v be_v set_v on_o in_o the_o king_n time_n i_o need_v not_o express_v they_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n that_o be_v in_o print_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o number_v the_o time_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v not_o short_a the_o patent_n prefix_v to_o that_o book_n bear_v date_n 28._o â—uln_v 6._o jacobi_fw-la will_v instruct_v you_o sufficient_o in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a of_o imposition_n that_o ever_o man_n read_v of_o my_o eight_o and_o last_o observation_n be_v upon_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v which_o be_v a_o imposition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o people_n good_a will_n as_o a_o very_a gratification_n to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoin_v he_o thereby_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o voluntary_a imposition_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o by_o that_o gift_n in_o parliament_n from_o attempt_v to_o take_v any_o other_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n for_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o voluntary_a imposition_n these_o parliamentary_a one_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o succeed_v but_o they_o be_v never_o give_v but_o for_o year_n with_o express_a caution_n how_o the_o money_n strould_v be_v besâ—owed_v as_o towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n protection_n of_o traffic_n or_o some_o such_o other_o public_a cause_n sometime_o special_a sequestrator_n make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o 5._o 12._o 5._o r._n 2._o rot._n parl._n 7._o r._n 2_o n._n 13.10_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o 7._o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o in_o a_o print_a statute_n the_o rate_n that_o be_v give_v be_v very_o variable_a sometime_o two_o s._n tonnage_n and_o vi_o d._n poundage_n as_o 7._o r._n 2._o iii._o s._n tonnage_n and_o twelve_o d._n poundage_n 10._o r._n 2._o which_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o endure_v the_o long_a of_o they_o above_o a_o year_n xviii_o d._n tonnage_n vi_fw-la d._n poundage_n in_o 17._o r._n 2._o iii._o s._n tonnage_n and_o twelve_o d._n poundage_n grant_v to_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o this_o aid_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v a_o example_n to_o charge_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o a_o new_a grant_n to_o be_v make_v in_o full_a parliament_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o clause_n in_o good_a and_o proper_a construction_n may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a convention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n set_v on_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a imposition_n be_v grant_v to_o h._n 5._o 17._o rot._n parl_n 1._o h._n 5._o n._n 17._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o short_a time_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o act_n that_o the_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o estranger_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o merchandize_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o honest_o use_v and_o handle_v pay_v the_o say_a subsidy_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n without_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o act_n the_o commons_o protest_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o grant_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a h._n 6._o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o rot._n parl_n 31._o h_o 6._o 12._o e._n 4._o c._n 3._o 6._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o 1._o ma._n c._n 18._o 1._o el._n c._n 19_o 1._o jac._n c._n 33._o have_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n give_v he_o for_o his_o life_n e._n 4._o have_v it_o give_v he_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n 12._o e._n 4._o cap._n 3._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o since_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_v have_v have_v it_o give_v they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v now_o so_o certain_o settle_v in_o it_o do_v reach_v further_o at_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n exclude_v by_o this_o voluntary_a gratification_n for_o can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v give_v this_o imposition_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v set_v on_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o weaâ—e_a action_n in_o a_o king_n to_o take_v that_o of_o his_o people_n as_o a_o benevolence_n from_o they_o with_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o how_o they_o will_v be_v use_v for_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o which_o he_o may_v just_o take_v without_o their_o consent_n unclogged_a of_o these_o unpleasing_a encumbrance_n the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n make_v in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v altogether_o incline_v to_o flattery_n do_v yet_o retain_v in_o they_o certain_a show_n and_o rumour_n of_o those_o ancient_a liberty_n although_o indeed_o the_o substance_n be_v lose_v as_o in_o the_o srat._n 1._o lac_fw-la cap._n 33._o 1._o jac._n c._n 33._o 33._o we_o declare_v that_o we_o trust_v and_o have_v sure_a confidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a will_n towards_o we_o in_o and_o for_o the_o keep_n and_o sure_o defend_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o will_v please_v his_o highness_n that_o all_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n be_v well_o and_o honest_o entreat_v and_o demean_v for_o such_o thing_n whereof_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n without_o oppression_n to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o clause_n as_o it_o now_o continue_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o statute_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o other_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o merchant_n beside_o these_o give_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o intention_n have_v be_v well_o interpret_v by_o use_n and_o practice_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o last_o reason_n make_v from_o observation_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o will_v answer_v now_o such_o main_a objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o people_n right_a and_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o i_o obiter_fw-la in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o discourse_n that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o insist_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o port_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o very_a gate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a function_n and_o office_n be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o these_o gate_n that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o shut_v they_o and_o to_o open_v they_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v see_v good_a that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o may_v restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o from_o come_v into_o it_o that_o he_o may_v of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o discretion_n prohibit_v exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o out_o of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o power_n of_o impose_v as_o be_v derivative_a do_v arise_v and_o result_v for_o cui_fw-la quod_fw-la maius_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o their_o reason_n brief_o be_v this_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o good_n therefore_o he_o may_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o pass_v but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la pay_v such_o a_o imposition_n for_o his_o sufferance_n as_o he_o shall_v set_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ground_n and_o proposition_n lay_v in_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o any_o one_o of_o they_o other_o of_o