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cause_n council_n king_n parliament_n 2,699 5 7.2438 4 true
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A62130 Synodus Anglicana, or, The constitution and proceedings of an English convocation shown from the acts and registers thereof to be agreeable to the principles of an Episcopal church. Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1672 (1672) Wing S6383; ESTC R24103 233,102 544

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the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n debate_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n procuratores_fw-la etc._n etc._n reintrarunt_fw-la circa_fw-la horam_fw-la undecimam_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la mandabatur_fw-la quòd_fw-la citra_fw-la proximum_fw-la diem_fw-la convocationis_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la &_o declarent_fw-la articulatim_fw-la gravamina_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la redacta_fw-la according_o dec._n 7._o two_o of_o the_o member_n nonnullas_fw-la inconvenientias_fw-la &_o gravamina_fw-la pro_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la cleri_fw-la cujus_fw-la gerebant_fw-la organa_n vocis_fw-la exposuerunt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la redacta_fw-la exhibuerunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1452._o the_o prolocutor_n have_v give_v the_o upper-house_n a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v about_o the_o subsidy_n be_v ask_v a_o quicquam_fw-la voluisset_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la cleri_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la anglicanâ_fw-la reformatione_fw-la dignum_fw-la proponere_fw-la and_o he_o continuò_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la insperato_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la etc._n etc._n proposuit_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la facilè_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exposita_fw-la memoriae_fw-la quae_fw-la admodùm_fw-la labilis_fw-la est_fw-la commendare_fw-la idcircò_fw-la admonuit_fw-la eundem_fw-la prolocutorem_fw-la dictus_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la pater_fw-la ut_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la proposita_fw-la redigeret_fw-la in_o literas_fw-la &_o concilio_n traderet_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la &_o maturiùs_fw-la super_fw-la eisdem_fw-la deliberaturo_fw-la anno_fw-la 1452._o feb._n 7._o praelocutor_n post_fw-la explicationem_fw-la &_o declarationem_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la gravaminum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o clero_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la à_fw-la laicis_fw-la illatorum_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la petijt_fw-la reformationem_fw-la debitam_fw-la intimavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1460._o may_v 13._o propositis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la in_o dictâ_fw-la domo_fw-la capitulari_fw-la protunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentibus_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la articulis_fw-la per_fw-la prolocutorem_fw-la viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la dictus_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la pater_fw-la decrevit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la articulos_fw-la sic_fw-la viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la declarat_fw-la '_o in_o scriptis_fw-la redigi_fw-la anno_fw-la 1460._o may_v 24._o reverendissimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n auditis_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la articulis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la adtunc_fw-la viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la ministratis_fw-la continuavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1541._o sess_n 8._o accessit_fw-la prolocutor_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la electis_fw-la à_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o exposuerunt_fw-la querelas_fw-la svas_fw-la thus_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o enter_v upon_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v either_o upon_o a_o express_a command_n from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n or_o by_o a_o general_a representation_n thereof_o to_o their_o lordship_n who_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n solicit_v to_o redress_v they_o either_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a power_n or_o by_o intercession_n with_o the_o king_n or_o application_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o the_o method_n most_o proper_a to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o end_n and_o give_v their_o direction_n according_o grievance_n the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n the_o grievance_n be_v reduce_v into_o article_n and_o read_v in_o the_o upper-house_n by_o the_o prolocutor_n be_v present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o they_o particular_o consider_v and_o debate_v in_o order_n to_o their_o further_a prosecution_n of_o such_o measure_n as_o shall_v appear_v most_o effectual_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o clergy_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n upon_o they_o with_o the_o clergy_n or_o among_o themselves_o as_o seem_v most_o convenient_a the_o article_n be_v either_o suspend_v for_o some_o time_n as_o those_o in_o 1411._o dec._n 7._o omnes_fw-la isti_fw-la suprascripti_fw-la articuli_fw-la quorum_fw-la reformatio_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la &_o dierum_fw-la exegit_fw-la inducias_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la expressis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la in_o convocatione_n praesentium_fw-la posit●_n fuerunt_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la or_o be_v think_v in_o all_o respect_n just_a and_o reasonable_a they_o be_v approve_v and_o measure_v take_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o bishop_n in_o convocation_n or_o by_o their_o ordinary_a authority_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v such_o as_o come_v under_o their_o own_o power_n in_o either_o of_o these_o capacity_n otherwise_o they_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n in_o his_o council_n or_o in_o his_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o request_n they_o offer_v convocation_n the_o reformanda_fw-la frequent_o propose_v by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o convocation_n ii_o the_o reformanda_fw-la whether_o in_o convocatione_n in_o parliamento_fw-la or_o per_fw-la regem_fw-la be_v upon_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o be_v therefore_o equal_o the_o care_n and_o concern_v as_o well_o of_o bishop_n as_o clergy_n be_v frequent_o move_v and_o propose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o open_v of_o the_o convocation_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o summons_n anno_fw-la 1400._o jan._n 29._o the_o archbishop_n explain_v causas_fw-la &_o negotia_fw-la celebrationis_fw-la svi_fw-la concilij_fw-la provincialis_fw-la convocationis_fw-la cleri_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la nuncupat_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la defectibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o clero_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la juxta_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la canonicè_fw-la reformandis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n anno_fw-la 1404._o may_v 17._o the_o first_o day_n of_o business_n the_o archbishop_n continue_v the_o convocation_n to_o may_v 21._o demandavit_fw-la alijs_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quòd_fw-la singulis_fw-la diebus_fw-la interim_n ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la locum_fw-la domum_fw-la capitularem_fw-la convenirent_fw-la &_o laborarent_fw-la circa_fw-la reformanda_fw-la in_o cantuariensi_fw-la provinciâ_fw-la &_o exinde_fw-la articulos_fw-la conciperent_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la redigendos_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la adhibita_fw-la corum_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quaeque_fw-la reformanda_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la possent_fw-la reformari_fw-la anno_fw-la 1416._o nou._n 16._o expositâ_fw-la per_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la patrem_fw-la causa_fw-la convocationis_fw-la eorum_fw-la protunc_fw-la factae_fw-la &_o celebratae_fw-la communicató_n que_fw-fr inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la viz._n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n then_o present_a aliquamdiu_fw-la de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la varijs_fw-la reformandis_fw-la in_o provincia_n tandem_fw-la dominus_fw-la continuavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1419._o among_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o convocation_n particular_o explain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n the_o three_o be_v pro_fw-la defectibus_fw-la in_o clero_fw-la regnantibus_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la illius_fw-la provincialis_fw-la concilij_fw-la reformandis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o direct_v the_o lower-clergy_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n &_o quòd_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la materijs_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tractarent_fw-la &_o communicarent_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quòd_fw-la babitd_a deliberatione_n de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la laudem_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la finaliter_fw-la concludi_fw-la posset_n &_o concorditer_fw-la ordinari_fw-la anno_fw-la 1434._o the_o archbishop_n reckon_v up_o several_a grievance_n of_o the_o church_n et_fw-la tunc_fw-la babita_fw-la communicatione_n super_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la erat_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la gravamina_fw-la ac_fw-la alia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dictus_fw-la clerus_fw-la se_fw-la sentijt_fw-la gravari_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la forent_fw-la crimina_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la infra_fw-la clerum_fw-la usitat_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariâ_fw-la reformatione_fw-la indigerent_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la redigerentur_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ex_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la remendium_fw-la posset_n debitum_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la anno_fw-la 1439._o the_o archbishop_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o convocation_n viz._n qualiter_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la illa_fw-la de_fw-la praemunire_n facias_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la extitit_fw-la perturbata_fw-la impedita_fw-la atque_fw-la enormiter_fw-la laesa_fw-la qualiter_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la tam_fw-la seculares_fw-la quàm_fw-la regulares_fw-la per_fw-la falsa_fw-la indictamenta_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la vias_fw-la exquisitas_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la vexatae_fw-la &_o grava●ae_fw-la sunt_fw-la his_fw-la diebus_fw-la and_o the_o next_o sesson_n dominus_fw-la mandavit_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la quartenùs_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la materijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la reformatione_fw-la recessaria_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la viz._n qualiter_fw-la illud_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la praemunire_n facias_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la falsa_fw-la indictamenta_fw-la quae_fw-la hodiernis_fw-la diebus_fw-la falsò_fw-la nequiter_fw-la &_o malitiosè_fw-la usitantur_fw-la &_o continuantur_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la mitigari_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la deleri_fw-la &_o finaliter_fw-la extingui_fw-la valeant_fw-la &_o billas_n &_o alia_fw-la advisamenta_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la praemissa_fw-la reformanda_fw-la conciperent_fw-la anno_fw-la 1444._o after_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o foresay_a writ_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o convocation_n the_o archbishop_n add_v qualiter_fw-la in_o
require_v consideration_n practice_n the_o difference_n between_o former_a method_n and_o the_o late_a practice_n and_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o lordship_n about_o the_o expediency_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v that_o language_n so_o familiar_a of_o late_a among_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o convocation_n that_o they_o have_v business_n of_o their_o own_o to_o do_v that_o it_o be_v general_o different_a from_o what_o be_v transact_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o vpper-house_n that_o their_o debate_n be_v manage_v independent_o from_o their_o lordship_n that_o the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o or_o interpose_v in_o their_o debate_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n be_v the_o matter_n never_o so_o important_a of_o previous_a direction_n from_o the_o vpper-house_n principle_n somewhat_o ambiguous_o express_v perhaps_o not_o without_o a_o foresight_n of_o certain_a objection_n but_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o late_a practice_n their_o tendency_n to_o a_o division_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o a_o coordinate_a power_n in_o the_o church_n be_v no_o less_o plain_a than_o be_v their_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o former_a time_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v observe_v upon_o this_o head_n what_o little_a likeness_n there_o be_v between_o a_o convocation_n and_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o very_a first_o entrance_n upon_o business_n unless_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n will_v object_v as_o they_o who_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o a_o parliamentary-relation_n be_v like_a enough_o to_o do_v that_o the_o archbishop_n in_o convocation_n open_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n do_v only_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o parliament_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o convey_v and_o enforce_v to_o the_o two_o house_n the_o instruction_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n but_o they_o may_v understand_v that_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o king_n have_v occasion_n to_o solicit_v business_n in_o convocation_n he_o send_v commissioner_n of_o his_o own_o to_o do_v it_o as_o every_o one_o must_v know_v who_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o our_o convocation-register_n never_o so_o slight_o these_o be_v say_v to_o come_v thither_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o their_o come_n as_o occasion_v require_v to_o represent_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o custom_n so_o much_o know_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o register_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o archibishop_n do_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n singular_a and_o extraordinary_a anno_fw-la 1380._o dec._n 1._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la protunc_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la erat_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la comparuit_fw-la alius_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la exponeret_fw-la clero_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la convocationibus_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o pericula_fw-la imminentia_fw-la satis_fw-la clare_v exposuit_fw-la nor_o do_v it_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o proceed_n thereupon_o that_o the_o first_o motion_n come_v from_o the_o court_n but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v give_v the_o commissioner_n some_o such_o general_a answer_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la voluit_fw-la super_fw-la his_o mature_a communicare_fw-la cum_fw-la confratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la he_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o that_o communication_n either_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n in_o a_o body_n or_o direct_v the_o clergy_n to_o debate_v in_o their_o own_o house_n with_o his_o brethren_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o royal-license_n before_o the_o convocation_n can_v proceed_v to_o make_v canon_n etc._n etc._n have_v restrain_v the_o president_n be_v ancient_a power_n of_o explain_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o the_o person_n who_o present_a endeavour_n it_o be_v to_o diminish_v the_o metropolitical_a and_o episcopal_a authority_n affirm_v that_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n may_v not_o only_o be_v begin_v but_o transact_v and_o conclude_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o licence_n and_o so_o far_o the_o president_n be_v right_a of_o propose_v the_o general_a matter_n stand_v where_o it_o do_v and_o as_o to_o canon_n and_o constitution_n if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v actual_o enter_v upon_o without_o a_o licence_n yet_o his_o grace_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o convocation_n may_v deliver_v his_o own_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o expedience_n of_o they_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n whether_o it_o be_v adviseable_a to_o desire_v the_o royal-license_n for_o that_o end_n chap._n vii_o the_o right_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o require_v the_o clergy_n to_o consider_v any_o particular_a business_n throughout_o the_o convocation_n the_o forego_v chapter_n show_v the_o right_a of_o the_o precedent_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o his_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n first_o to_o lay_v before_o the_o clergy_n the_o general_a cause_n of_o his_o summons_n and_o then_o to_o require_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o deliberate_a thereupon_o but_o the_o scene_n of_o business_n open_v and_o enlarge_n itself_o many_o unforeseen_a difficulty_n will_v unavoidable_o occur_v and_o new_a design_n also_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n must_v natural_o arise_v from_o the_o mutual_a debate_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o assemble_v in_o convocation_n and_o according_o when_o any_o such_o occasion_n require_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n have_v be_v ever_o enjoin_v to_o debate_n and_o examine_v all_o matter_n propose_v by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o convocation_n the_o instance_n hereof_o be_v very_o numerous_a parliament_n the_o necessity_n of_o show_v this_o to_o prevent_v a_o objection_n from_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o general_a cause_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o necessary_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o testimony_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n which_o without_o those_o will_v leave_v room_n for_o a_o objection_n that_o as_o to_o the_o general_a cause_n at_o the_o beginning_n those_o be_v equal_o explain_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o honourable_a member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n there_o be_v under_o no_o such_o restraint_n or_o subordination_n in_o their_o subsequent_a proceed_n a_o objection_n i_o say_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v like_a enough_o to_o be_v start_v consider_v how_o industrious_o those_o fancy_n about_o a_o parliamentary_a relation_n have_v be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n i_o will_v therefore_o show_v that_o what_o the_o archbishop_n do_v in_o open_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o his_o summons_n and_o direct_v the_o clergy_n to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o convocation_n the_o same_o thing_n he_o and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o will_v manifest_v to_o the_o world_n how_o the_o constitution_n and_o proceed_n of_o a_o english_a convocation_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o be_v exact_o model_v according_a to_o the_o primitive_a distinction_n between_o bishop_n and_o their_o presbyter_n in_o point_n of_o order_n and_o authority_n while_n from_o the_o most_o early_a account_n of_o convocation_n to_o this_o day_n we_o see_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n propesing_n and_o directiing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o the_o presbyter_n at_o hand_n with_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n in_o subservience_n to_o the_o same_o ends._n point_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n between_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n except_v this_o one_o that_o before_o it_o they_o all_o take_v the_o direction_n immediate_o from_o the_o precedent_n and_o retire_v in_o a_o body_n and_o since_o his_o grace_n upon_o those_o occasion_n have_v either_o send_v up_o for_o the_o whole_a house_n or_o which_o be_v more_o ordinary_a for_o the_o prolocutor_n with_o five_o or_o six_o more_o reverendissimus_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la voluit_fw-la jussit_fw-la mandavit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la accersiri_fw-la prolocutorem_fw-la and_o by_o he_o convey_v to_o his_o brethrem_fw-mi below_o the_o pleasure_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n end_n or_o authority_n of_o these_o occasional_a direction_n their_o division_n into_o two_o house_n make_v not_o the_o least_o difference_n in_o they_o as_o will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n from_o the_o
english_a convocation_n however_o lay_v under_o some_o restraint_n from_o the_o civil_a constitution_n be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o much_o transform_v into_o a_o civil_a meeting_n as_o have_v be_v plead_v of_o late_a that_o in_o the_o summon_v open_v and_o act_v it_o appear_v what_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n of_o bishop_n with_o their_o presbyter_n and_o neither_o a_o parliamentary_a body_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n nor_o a_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n on_o the_o other_o that_o however_o the_o papist_n slander_v the_o english_a reformation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v change_v our_o church_n into_o a_o civil_a constitution_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a against_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o among_o ourselves_o to_o help_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o objection_n that_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o synod_n at_o least_o it_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o it_o find_v they_o to_o proceed_v regular_o in_o this_o design_n it_o must_v be_v all_o along_o observe_v what_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o corruption_n which_o have_v be_v endeavour_v of_o late_a in_o a_o english_a convocation_n be_v in_o general_a the_o diminution_n of_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n claim_v such_o exemption_n from_o that_o authority_n as_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n look_v more_o like_o a_o english_a parliament_n than_o a_o sacred_a synod_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v plead_v 6._o nar._n p._n 6._o that_o the_o convocation_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o house_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o parliament_n 2._o answ_n p_o 9_o c._n 2._o that_o the_o prolocuter_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o lower-house_n as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o the_o upper_a that_o the_o act_n and_o declaration_n of_o both_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o each_o house_n respective_o that_o the_o prolocutor_n govern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o low_a in_o as_o full_a a_o manner_n as_o his_o grace_n do_v that_o of_o the_o upper_a i._n e._n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n 17._o nar._n p._n 17._o that_o their_o debate_n be_v manage_v independent_o from_o their_o lordship_n 61._o nar._n p._n 61._o that_o they_o have_v a_o general_a negative_a upon_o the_o vpper-house_n that_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o deny_v the_o appointment_n of_o committee_n and_o even_o a_o sight_n of_o their_o journal_o in_o which_o by_o the_o way_n they_o exceed_v their_o pattern_n the_o journal_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v mutual_o open_a to_o the_o member_n of_o each_o at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n 3_o nar._n p_o 3_o that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o direction_n of_o their_o lordship_n they_o can_v enter_v upon_o and_o proceed_v in_o business_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n and_o if_o any_o point_n happen_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vpper-house_n may_v be_v most_o convenient_o debate_v in_o write_v 50._o nar._n p._n 50._o they_o can_v insist_v upon_o a_o free_a conference_n as_o the_o fit_a method_n and_o if_o that_o be_v deny_v be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o be_v further_a accountable_a to_o their_o lordship_n for_o any_o of_o their_o practice_n or_o proceed_n 49._o nar._n p._n 49._o add_v to_o these_o the_o power_n they_o claim_v over_o their_o own_o member_n upon_o which_o they_o can_v require_v their_o attendance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o the_o last_o convocation_n can_v discharge_v they_o from_o it_o by_o a_o vote_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n with_o that_o other_o claim_v which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v on_o their_o right_a to_o adjourn_v to_o different_a day_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n on_o these_o day_n as_o a_o house_n in_o these_o claim_n and_o practice_n i_o say_v we_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n but_o lose_v that_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n consist_v of_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n by_o these_o rule_n we_o see_v the_o debate_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n manner_n and_o time_n be_v all_o separate_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o as_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o upper-house_n be_v make_v to_o resemble_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a so_o to_o complete_a the_o parallel_n the_o prolocutor_n and_o the_o lower-house_n that_o be_v as_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o spiritual_a commons_o answer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o their_o speaker_n however_o such_o comparison_n if_o they_o go_v no_o further_a than_o name_n or_o the_o general_a appearance_n of_o the_o two_o body_n may_v be_v innocent_a enough_o but_o when_o upon_o these_o the_o claim_n of_o new_a privilege_n begin_v to_o be_v found_v and_o such_o privilege_n too_o as_o be_v a_o apparent_a diminution_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a and_o episcopal_a authority_n separate_v the_o synod_n and_o raise_v the_o presbyter_n by_o degree_n to_o a_o coordinate_a power_n then_o the_o parallel_n be_v no_o long_o safe_a but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o that_o love_v our_o episcopal_a constitution_n be_v concern_v to_o enter_v upon_o proper_a measure_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o these_o in_o our_o present_a circumstance_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o oppose_a to_o those_o new_a attempt_n the_o authority_n of_o former_a convocation_n and_o describe_v from_o thence_o i._n e._n from_o the_o only_a true_a rule_n the_o practice_n and_o proceed_v proper_a to_o each_o house_n which_o will_v not_o only_o show_v that_o their_o lordship_n have_v insist_v upon_o no_o power_n but_o what_o their_o character_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o convocation_n full_o justify_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o clergy_n claim_n of_o exemption_n from_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v warrant_v but_o will_v also_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n how_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o by_o those_o who_o have_v ground_v such_o claim_n upon_o a_o imaginary_a alliance_n between_o the_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n two_o body_n that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v wide_o different_a both_o in_o constitution_n and_o proceed_n and_o since_o that_o difference_n as_o i_o say_v before_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o authority_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n over_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o their_o proceed_n it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o record_n themselves_o how_o that_o authority_n stand_v and_o have_v always_o stand_v in_o the_o several_a age_n and_o instance_n from_o the_o summon_v and_o open_v a_o convocation_n to_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o with_o a_o eye_n all_o along_o to_o the_o different_a constitution_n and_o manner_n of_o correspond_v in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o late_a claim_n of_o independence_n build_v upon_o a_o parliamentary_a relation_n chap._n i._n the_o method_n of_o summon_v a_o english_a convocation_n archbishop_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n i._o when_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n resolve_v to_o summon_v his_o parliament_n and_o with_o it_o a_o convocation_n he_o signify_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n rex_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n than_o the_o generai_n cause_n of_o his_o calling_n a_o convocation_n be_v recite_v vobis_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la praemissis_fw-la debito_fw-la intuitu_fw-la attentis_fw-la &_o ponderatis_fw-la universos_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la vestrae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la ac_fw-la decanos_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la cathedralium_n necnon_fw-la archidiaconos_n capitula_fw-la &_o collegia_fw-la totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la s._n pauli_n london_n die_v etc._n etc._n well_o alibi_n prout_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la videritis_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la accommodâ_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la convocari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la a_o writ_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o for_o some_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o very_a form_n have_v be_v all_o along_o direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n whenever_o the_o king_n have_v resolve_v that_o a_o convocation_n shall_v be_v summon_v upon_o the_o reception_n whereof_o his_o grace_n always_o proceed_v to_o summon_v it_o in_o the_o fix_a and_o canonical_a method_n that_o he_o ever_o use_v in_o call_v of_o convocation_n upon_o his_o own_o motion_n without_o that_o writ_n for_o though_o the_o king_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v also_o a_o right_a to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o archbishop_n in_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o end_n yet_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o that_o business_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o