Empl. Observat Observat In 6 cases no Repelling Medidicines to be applied in the beginning Cataplasma Here Digestives are most proper Four waies of digestion Catapl Observ Catapl Catapl Observat 〈…〉 Catapl Catapl Catapl Catapl The efficient cause of matter Signs of Suppuration 〈…〉 〈◊〉 Catapâ— Catapâ— A method to find whether a Tumour be ripe enough to open What a Phlegmon is Whence it ariseth Its causes Signs Of the cure of a Phlegmon Four methods according to four times by Guido His diet Observat Electuary Bolus Potio Troch Electuary Clysters Purging potion Revulsion Revulsion Vesicatâ—ries Defensatives Observ Repellers Catapl Unguent Observ Question Answer By several reasons Their use and benefit Catapl Unguent Another Catapl Unguent Catapl Cured by Digestives Catapl Catapl Authoris Catapl Catapl Catapl A History Catapl Catapl Natural Second not natural Quest Answ Third preternatural Its differencies The names of Erysipelas What it is Signs Its differencies from a Phlegmon Praesage Cure The Authors Julep herein Emulsionâ— Bleeding Potion Potio purgans Electuar Pill Clysters Another Another Unguent Unguent Unguent Unguent Catapl Catapl A History Catapl Unguent 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chirurgery Electuar Potio A History A History What flegm is It s name It s generation Definition Signs Cause Praesage Pill Pil. Pil A potion Potion Potion Topicks Question Answer Observat Digestive Catapl Catapl Catapl Unguent ex Merâ—â—â— Empl. A History 4 Species of Melancholy Burnt Melancholy made four waies How a Scirrhus is made It s definition Signs Causes Presage Cure Potio purgans Another potion Pills Pills Pills Digestives Emplâ— Empl. Empl. Emple A History A History Signs Presage Cure Pil. Pil. Pill Pill Catapl Unguent A History What iâ— Wind. What a windy Tumour is Causeâ— Differencies Signs Cureâ— Potion 〈◊〉 Pil. Clyster Clyster Troch A Hippocras Wine Pulvis Fomentation Foment Catapl Unguent Catapl Empl Silvâ—â— History What the Brest is The Anatomy of the Brest How milk is made It s name Causes It s subject Signs Presage Cure Apozeme Potion Apozeme Sudorifick decoction Unguent Unguent Empl Unguent History History Caution How an ulcerate Cancer is to be treated A second may Of a Cancer growing at the Eye-tooth Apozeme Potion Potion Gargarism History Signs Signs Causes Presage Cure Unguentâ— Unguenâ— Unguent The Cure of a pestilential Carbuncle Catapl Histoâ—â— Cause Unguent Another A History Signs Causes Presage Herpes exedens Signs Cure Cerate Unguent Unguent History Fomentation Catapl Empl What a Gangrene is What a Sphacâ—lus is The diâ—ference between a Gangrene and a Sphacelus 3 Causes of a Gangrene The universal Causes both of Gangrene and Sphacelus To the first To the second Signs of a Gangrene from a hot intemperiety Signs of its coming from cold 5 Signs of a Sphaceluâ— Cure 1 From the Antecedent Cause 6 Intentions in applying of proper Medicines A particular Cure of a Gangrene coming from Inflammation 1 Intention Unguent Catapl Second Intention 〈…〉 History Oyl Catapl Decoction Digestive Caâ—apl History Cordial History What Artheroma is Observa Care Observ History History It s Cause Cure Empl. History Whence its Name Cure Pil. Pil Catapl its differencies It s Definition Signs Causes Two Species of a Hydrocephalos Presage Cure Decoction Oyl History Unguent Unguent Empl. History History Unguent History Its Causes Digestive Unguent History Three sorts hereof Cure Unguent History Cause Cure â—â—story Cause Signe Cure Pil. Pil Potion A Medicine of the Authors Observ History History Celsus Method Paulus ' s Way History Defensative Collyrium What a Polypus is Cause Differencies Celsus ' s way Paulus 's way What a Glandule is What the Parotides are It s Cure Catapl Unguent Catapl History History History Descriptâ—on of Strumaes Signs Presage Three ways to eradicate them Cure Pil. Pil. Pouder Pouder Aqva Unguent Catapl Catapl Catapl A History Catapl Catapl Catapl Pil. Unguent Empl. Histoâ—y Three species of a true Squinsey Caâ—ses Signs Presagâ— Cure â—argarism Gargarism Catapl History What the Amygdals are 〈◊〉 how made Uses They being the chief Organs of Tasting Cure Gargarism Another Another Trochisc Cataplasm Pil. Electuary History Signs Decoction History Cure History Liniment Empl. Another History Unguent Cataplasm The Causes of a Gonorrhaea Injection A double Method in its Cure Fomentation Unguent Emplâ— History History How the Intestine is to be reposed Cataplasm Unguent Decoction Cerate Empl. Empl. Empl. Apozem Empl. Empl. Histoâ—y Cerate Empl. Anâ—ther Oyl Syrup Electuary Pil. A second Method by Adustion A third Method is Incision The fourth Method History Clyster A Restringent Bag. Purge Signs History Another Another History History Causes Signs Cure Topicks Empl. Fomentation Another Catapl History Foment Another Another Another Oyls Unguent Catapl Another Another Empl. History Signs History Intentions Hernia Humoralis Causes Cure Hist History Causes Signs Presage Cure Unguent Another What Phygethlon is History Their Origination Unguent Another Another Another Another Another History Its Causes A restriâ—gent 〈◊〉 History Apozemâ— Empl. It s Figure what it is Its differences from Pterygion Its Signs Its Causes and manner of breeding Revulsives Interceptives Repellers Catapl History â—â— Pterygian Unguent Catapl History Potio purgans Catapl Unguent Hist Potion Unguen Catapl
have already writ of Tumours from whence we shall derive this method in our beginning of Tumours first acquainting you with the name of a Tumour then its essence and causes then its difference and symptomes its signs and presages and after these its universal cures both as touching general and particular Tumours Of each of these in their Order CHAP. II. Of the name of a Tumour IT hath its name from the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies inflammation or extutuberance and hence by Celsus and Avicen a Tumour is said to signifie a preternatural extuberance and by Galen is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tumor praeter naturam by the Asiaticks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it were a condensed or conglobated matter by the Arabians Apostema which by the Greeks signifieth an Abscess which is a substance converted into Pus or as Aqua pendens calls it an eminency of the body this I call a preternatural disease in which some parts of the body are indecently extended being hereby unfit for performance of their proper action Hippocrates doth christen all Tumours with the name of Oedema Galen appearing somewhat doubtful and incertain doth sometimes reckon this amongst diseases of the similar sometimes amongst the Organick parts Haliabbas is of his Opinion Guido defines an Aposteme a disaffection composed of three sorts of diseases aggregated into a bulk And Avicen thus expounds them ill complexion ill composition and a common solution of Continuity which is found in every Tumour Tagaultius after Guido defineth an Aposteme to be an Inflammation made in a member beyond its proper nature and form Falloppius holdeth a preternatural Tumour to be a Disease in magnitude and therefore simple and onely consistent in a great extention Fabritius de Aqua pendente offereth a preternatural Tumour for the most part to be a compound disease and taketh its denomination from that which hindereth action Read calls it sometimes a Disease sometimes holds it to be a light Affection for the most part incident to the Organick parts encreasing their quantity by superfluous humours Or if you please after all these you may take a preternatural Tumour to be a material Intemperiety dissolving the Union of the parts and sometimes hurting them in magnitude figure and sight CHAP. III. Of the Causes of Tumours A Tumour is said generally to have four causes attend it as a Material Efficient Formal and Final cause By Guido the first is called the conjunct cause The second when Nature frameth any part so weak as that it is not able and strong enough to keep the excrements of other parts out of its territory A third cause when any part of its substance is too rare or loose the fourth is a natural Humidity with exemplification of the part Another cause may be said to be the Site of the part for the upper parts are said to be less capable of receiving humours than the lower part Falloppins offereth six heads as so many Observations of Tumours The first when it begins to putrifie it spreds and extends it self speedily and suddenly groweth into a lump or masse Secondly there are Humours which â—ake Tumours and these are either 〈◊〉 or preternatural Thirdly when some parts change and remove themselves 〈◊〉 of their proper places into other 〈◊〉 strange places as you 〈◊〉 in Ruptâ—â—â—â— and Dissocations A fourth is such â—â—mours as are bred of waterish 〈◊〉 as Hernia Aquosa Ascitis and the like A fifth when vapours wind and the like either naturally or preternaturally do frame a Tumour And the sixth is that which maketh the body unnatural to it self as Sanies Excrements and the like But to bring this discourse of Falloppius to one head you may find six Humours generally in our bodies of which are generated these six Tumours as out of Blood Choller Flegm Melancholy Wind and Water Phlegmon Erysipelas Oedema Scirrhus Pneumatocele Hydrocele Besides these we have Insects and other Animals that very oft times are the occasions of Tumours as Falloppius once observed in a Maid who having a large Tumour about the Inguen the Chirurgion in his presence opening the same saw it filled with Worms Amongst the primary causes may well be reckoned Air for out of its Contagion ariseth many Tumours Secondly Contaction as a cold Stone may occasion a Tumour and for this Falloppius brings in another story of a Woman who sitting upon a cold stone was afflicted with a cold Tumour And a third may be solution of continuity and this proveth either occult or manifest thus after fractures we oft times find large Aposâ—emes to appear and what was the occasion of Luxation is very oft also the occasion of Tumours as too much contracting or binding of a part may occasion a Tumour as Gangrene biting of Beasts taking of offensive things inwardly these being sufficient matter for Humours to breed from If a Humour do suddenly excite a Tumour this is its evident cause and the cause hereof is either Congestion or Fluxion The one when bred carried in the part onely whilst the other maketh its further progress by Fluxion as Aqua pendens observeth And therefere as he adviseth we ought well to consider the part mit tant and the part recipient for the matter doth not move it self but is moved by some other as by the part mittant per 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and by the part recipient per 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The mittant part ought first to be strong and able to expel the supersluities as the attractive is made by the part recipient And this bringeth me to the inward causes and here sometimes the matter is hedged into one place so that it cannot make its exit Another may be its passage out of one place into another and this is properly called Fluxion a Fluendo from thus â—lowing and as intemperiety is the cause of pain or solution of Continuity so also is this intemperiety made either by outward or inward causes CHAP. IV. Of the Differencies of Tumours THE true Differencies of Tumours by Aqua pendens are generally taken from these two Fountains as from Humours and the depending parts and from these two do arise the cheif intentions in Tumours Falloppius doth offer seven things which belong to the Differencies of Tumours First a disease when it receiveth more or less Secondly the material cause hereof diversified and then are its Species and Differencies diverse Thirdly when the efficient cause when manifold doth draw many species to it The fourth is the Fountain of accidents which followeth the disease The fifth the time which is the cause of all the differencies of Tumours The sixth the subject of the Tumour And seventhly the motion of the disease for it is as its owner and moveth as he moveth Besides these are we to consider of the times of diseases for some are short some long some quick others slow and therefore are we well to
comfortable Medicines here If they run into a Gangrene treat it as I have already directed you in the cure of a Gangrene Hildanus writeth of a young Gentleman who upon too much walking had a Tumour occasioned in his Foot and for want of convenient Medicines thereto applied there speedily happened an Inflammation and within a very few days a very large Phlegmon accompanied with great pain and Fever yet by this following Method his Patient was eased and recovered To him first was prescribed a thin Diet then was ordered this Purging Potion â„ž Electuar è succ Rosar Ê’ij pulv Rhabarb Ê’ss cum syrup Rosar solutivar â„¥ j. Decoct Agrimon Veronic Rad. Lapath acut Cort. interior rad Frangul sem Anis fiat Potio The day following he breathed a Vein in the Arm the Hip Knee and all the inflamed parts were freed from Inflammation by this following Unguent â„ž ol Rosar â„¥ ij ol Lumbricor Axung Human. an Ê’ij misce and afterwards was applied this Cataplasm â„ž sem Cydonior Foenugraec Alth. an Ê’ij pulverizentur macerentur in aqua calida tunc adde farin Hord. â„¥ iij. pulv Rosar rubr â„¥ ss coquantur s q. aquae fontanae ad Cataplasmatis formam fine addendo vitella ovorum no. ij cum albumine Apply this and renew it as often as occasion requireth By these the Pain abated the Matter began to shew it self and by Basilicon being applied to the part it was discharged and by the use of the Cataplasm the Patient was perfectly recovered Thus have I carried you through the whole Discourse of Preternatural Tumours both in General and Particular in which I have with all care and industry endeavoured to shew you their Definitions Differences Causes Signs Presages and Cures Si quid novisti rectius istis Candidus imperti si non his utere mecum FINIS An Index of the Chapters AN Introduction to Chirurgery 1 Of Humours 34 A particular Scheme of Humours 45 A general Division of Tumours 46 Cap. 1. Of the Names of such Authors which have writ of Tumonrs in general 55 2. Of the name of a Tumour 57 3. Of the Causes of Tumours 59 4. Of the Differences of Tumours 62 5. Of the Vniversal way of curing Tumours 64 6. Of Phlebotomy its method of Operation and where it is to be most properly performed 66 7. Of Evacuation of Matter erring in Quality 72 8. Of a Tumour the part affected drawing preternatural Bodies to it self 74 9. Of the 4 Times of a Tumour and first of its Beginning 78 10. Of a Tumour in its Augment 81 11. Of a Tumour in its State 84 12. Of a Tumour in its Declination 86 13. Of a Tumour tending to Suppuration 87 14. Of a Phlegmon or Inflammation in general 91 15. Of curing a Phlegmon in its Beginning 100 16. Of curing a Phlegmon in its augment 103 17. Of curing a Phlegmon in its state 105 18. Of curing a Phlegmon in its declination 106 19. Of an Erysipelas 108 20. Of an Erysipelas in the Face 119 21. Of Oedema 123 22. Of Scirrhus 132 23. Of aqueous Tumours 140 24. Of windy Tumours 145 25. Of a Cancer 153 26. Of a Carbuncle 175 27. Of Epinyctis 182 28. Of Herpes miliaris and Herpes exedens 184 29. Of a Gangrene and Sphacelus 190 30. Of Artheroma 208 31. Of Steatoma 212 32. Of Melicoris 215 33. Of Psydracium 218 34. Of Hydrocephalos 220 35. Of Talpa or Testudo 231 36. Of Tinea 234 37. Of Ficus 237 38. Of Cataract 240 39. Of Hordeolum 249 40. Of Vnguis 250 41. A Polypus 253 42. Of Parotis 258 43. Of Epulis and Parulis 261 44. Of Ranula 263 45. Of Strumae and Scrophulae 265 46. Of Bronchocele 275 47. Of Angina 278 48. Of a Tumour of the Tonsils 283 49. Of Empyema 288 50. Of a Tumour of the Diaphragma 294 51. Of Extuberancy of Milk 297 52. Of a Caruncle in the Yard and its manner of Extirpation 300 53. Of Ruptures in general 310 54. Of Bubonocele or Hernia Inguinalis 314 55. Of Enterocele or Hernia Intestinalis 319 56. Of an Intestinal Rupture the Peritonaeum being lacerated 327 57. Of Epiplocele or Hernia Omentalis 334 58. Of Exomphalos or Hernia Vmbilicalis 337 59. Of Hydrocele or Hernia Aquosa 341 60. Of Pneumatocele or Hernia Ventosa 349 61. Of Sarcocele or Hernia Carnosa 352 62. Of Cirsocele or Hernia Varicosa 356 63. Of a Venereal Bubo 359 64. Of a Pestilential Bubo 365 65. Of Phyma and Phygethlon 370 66. Of the Hemorrhoides 372 67. Of an Aneurism 378 68. Of Paronychia and Pterygion 383 69. Of Nodes of the Legs 387 70. Of Tumours and Apostems of the Knee 389 71. Of an Abscess of the Foot 393 FINIS ERRATA Page 6. line 18. read call l. 27. put out and. p. 12. l. 8. r. environed p. 16. l. 24. r. scite p. 22. l. 3. r. l. e. p. 28. l. 5. r. perfect cures p. 46. l. 16. r. Erysipelas p. 84. l. 11. r. this hath attended it p. 96. l. 9. r. Electuar Diacatholicon Ê’vj p. 98. l. 17. r. Succin p. 188. l. 14. r. Chamomel in many places r. aqu fontanae p. 225. l. 18. r. oft tiâ—es onely p. 229. l. 13. r. ceased to live p. 232. l. ult r. Unguent ex Apio p. 237. l. ult r. Ulcers It s Origin and Antiquity It s Origination shown in a great part by Holy writ As to its honour and Excellency It s learning and vertue It s Subject Mans upper parts The scene changed The middle Region The courage abated and this Sun Ecclipsed The third Region Nature made unnatural to it self by diseases It s Constancy and firmness It s fruit necessity and profit It s liberality and Charity What Chirurgery is It s end for which it was framed It s Order and method Into general and special parts In the Chirurgick garden grows things natural unnatural and preternatural Whâ— natural What preternatural or unnatural Three general Iâ—tentions The first The second Three waies to know how to cure a disease The third What person a Chirurgion ought to be Exercised in Anatomy Well read in Physick The knowledg of medicine proper for him What a humour is What blood is How 〈◊〉 Blood hot and moist Choller hot and dry A similitude between milk and choller Its uses What flegm is What melancholy 4 Species of melancholy The name of a Tumour It s difinition 4 Causes of Tumours 6 Heads of Tâ—mours by 〈◊〉 Observation of Falloppius A History The causes of Tumours are either congestion or Fluxion Inward causes Falloppius offers seven things as touching the differencies of Tumours From whence cometh our first intention Galens 7 Cautions Note Hippocrates his Rule How the young Chirurgion should open a vein If the thin matter cannot be digested it is to be revelled and bow this as to be done Observat Observat A Lixivium Urguent Catapl Empl. If made by loosness of a part Unguent