the_o world_n compose_v these_o turbulent_a commotion_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o exorbitant_a effort_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o more_o apt_a explication_n of_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v i_o may_v far_o here_o note_n that_o though_o i_o think_v the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v account_v for_o this_o way_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o be_v a_o original_a mountain_n or_o that_o existed_a when_o the_o world_n first_o rose_n and_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v change_v place_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n fair_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o marine_a body_n find_v in_o mountain_n by_o any_o other_o principle_n especial_o by_o a_o deluge_n cause_v as_o the_o author_n have_v propose_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o set_v for_o it_o a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v at_o present_a in_o make_v out_o these_o thing_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a tract_n i_o design_v to_o publish_v with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n i_o may_v the_o demonstration_n whereof_o will_v refer_v to_o certain_a cut_n take_v from_o a_o collection_n of_o fossil_n i_o have_v by_o i_o where_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v the_o author_n in_o some_o tolerable_a way_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n island_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o solve_v all_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v make_v against_o their_o rise_n any_o other_o way_n but_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v chap._n vi_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n be_v undertake_v viz._n how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n than_o rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o first_o then_o he_o here_o present_v we_o with_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o smooth_a on_o the_o convex_a part_n as_o he_o conceiu_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n the_o great_a abyss_n suppose_v to_o be_v spread_v under_o it_o and_o next_o he_o suppose_v that_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n this_o great_a abyss_n be_v open_v or_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o it_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v will_v first_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n by_o the_o great_a commotion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n on_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o then_o after_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retire_v into_o their_o channel_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n he_o say_v will_v be_v thence_o divide_v into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o land_n will_v consist_v of_o plain_n valley_n mountain_n with_o cavern_n contain_v subterraneous_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n will_v have_v island_n in_o it_o and_o bank_n and_o shelfy_a rock_n on_o its_o shoar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o examine_v piecemeal_n but_o first_o here_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o apt_o this_o supposition_n represent_v it_o suppose_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o allow_v that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n he_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o exterior_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v the_o great_a cause_n he_o assign_v for_o produce_v this_o great_a effect_n be_v the_o continue_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o antidiluvian_n world_n to_o have_v always_o move_v in_o the_o equinox_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cold_n nor_o rain_n nor_o change_n of_o season_n so_o that_o what_o by_o its_o parch_a heat_n suck_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o immoderate_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o cleave_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o what_o by_o rarify_n the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n into_o vapour_n which_o will_v thence_o force_v a_o way_n for_o their_o dilatation_n and_o eruption_n he_o conclude_v the_o dissolution_n follow_v he_o exemplify_v his_o doctrine_n first_o by_o a_o aeolipile_n or_o a_o hollow_a sphere_n with_o water_n in_o it_o which_o if_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o give_v the_o vent_n the_o water_n when_o rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n with_o its_o force_n second_o in_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v heat_v before_o the_o fire_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n within_o be_v rarify_v will_v burst_v the_o shell_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o free_a to_o instance_n this_o comparison_n because_o he_o say_v when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n they_o say_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n it_o be_v break_v three_o in_o earthquake_n which_o general_o he_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o innundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v which_o may_v natural_o lead_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o general_a one_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v last_o he_o say_v the_o main_a difficulty_n propose_v be_v to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n and_o that_o after_o sometime_o it_o shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n shall_v be_v any_o where_o find_v or_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o remove_v whereas_o this_o explication_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o easy_o remove_v when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o mere_a depth_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o abyss_n be_v deep_a and_o consequent_o will_v stand_v above_o it_o in_o a_o calm_a water_n be_v reach_v and_o overtop_v by_o the_o wave_n during_o the_o agitation_n and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o to_o represent_v this_o commotion_n to_o we_o he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o impression_n will_v rise_v as_o high_a as_o a_o mountain_n but_o if_o a_o mighty_a rock_n or_o heap_v of_o rock_n a_o great_a island_n or_o a_o continent_n fall_v from_o that_o height_n the_o dash_a must_v rise_v even_o to_o the_o high_a cloud_n and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o great_a tumult_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deluge_n last_v for_o some_o month_n because_o beside_o that_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v extreme_o violent_a here_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o secondary_a ruin_n which_o make_v new_a commotion_n last_v the_o time_n suppose_v till_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retreat_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o constitute_v our_o present_a ocean_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thing_n thus_o explain_v he_o conclude_v that_o this_o three_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o abyss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o state_v this_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n because_o the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n be_v here_o contain_v which_o i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o author_n for_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v mention_v do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o
needless_a here_o to_o insert_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o difficulty_n which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v here_o to_o explain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o antediluvian_n water_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v he_o suppose_v that_o copious_a vapour_n be_v continual_o raise_v from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o stay_v and_o compress_v they_o till_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o conden_a into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v what_o no_o meteorologist_n can_v allow_v for_o first_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v at_o least_o there_o must_v have_v be_v other_o cause_n no_o less_o powerful_a to_o stop_v and_o compress_v the_o vapour_n then_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o author_n either_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o have_v here_o forget_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v wood_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o those_o in_o a_o great_a plenty_n which_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n be_v know_v to_o attract_v vapour_n as_o free_o as_o mountain_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o tree_n then_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o imcomparable_o more_o vast_a and_o lofty_a growth_n than_o now_o the_o large_a of_o our_o tree_n be_v but_o shrub_n to_o the_o tree_n then_o and_o will_v not_o these_o attract_v vapour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n whence_o cloud_n and_o rain_n will_v be_v produce_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n wont_a to_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rains_n and_o tempest_n after_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o those_o effect_n cease_v georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o a_o mountainous_a tract_n in_o germany_n bermanno_n which_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v continual_o invest_v with_o thick_a fog_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o length_n the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o and_o some_o adit_n drive_v in_o mine_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v those_o fog_n cease_v i_o know_v also_o some_o wood_n in_o england_n stand_v much_o on_o a_o level_n which_o always_o cast_v forth_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n over_o they_o against_o rain_n the_o country_n people_n thence_o take_v their_o prediction_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la there_o be_v not_o fountain_n to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fresh_a water_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n over_o which_o a_o cloud_n settle_v itself_o every_o morning_n and_o resolve_v into_o water_n which_o stream_n down_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o vessel_n underneath_o for_o use_v and_o can_v we_o think_v but_o some_o of_o those_o stately_a antediluvian_n tree_n in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n will_v have_v perform_v this_o good_a nature_a office_n to_o man_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o beast_n for_o man_n possible_o may_v have_v then_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o well_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o beast_n be_v supply_v remote_a from_o river_n these_o instance_n from_o natural_a history_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o mountain_n attract_v vapour_n and_o cause_n rains_n and_o must_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n second_o to_o pass_v by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o boggy_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o vapour_n raise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o polar_a zone_n for_o a_o series_n of_o age_n without_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n by_o the_o way_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n arise_v from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o its_o ray_n in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o intermediate_v distance_n be_v due_o consider_v now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n can_v never_o reach_v near_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o be_v three_o how_o shall_v vegetation_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o rain_n to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o part_n now_o which_o have_v little_a rain_n but_o either_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o vapour_n or_o have_v some_o annual_a inundation_n as_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n indeed_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v soft_a at_o first_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v supply_v moisture_n for_o some_o age_n but_o after_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n what_o moisture_n can_v that_o earth_n have_v afford_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v pump_v up_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o river_n to_o run_v when_o the_o other_o moisture_n be_v spend_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o too_o inconsistent_a to_o deserve_v name_v again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o rains_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o and_o then_o for_o purge_v the_o air_n than_o a_o do_v of_o physic_n may_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o air_n than_o can_v not_o have_v be_v infest_a with_o evil_a vapour_n as_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_v not_o afford_v they_o yet_o as_o purge_n be_v sometime_o prescribe_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o in_o case_n of_o mere_a plenitude_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o peccant_a so_o the_o atmosphere_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hazyness_n and_o stagnation_n through_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o particle_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v constant_a action_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o purge_v by_o rains_n wind_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o be_v all_o deny_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v due_o qualify_v for_o the_o support_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o rains_n many_o time_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o country_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o infect_v devour_a they_o in_o their_o first_o tender_a growth_n last_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n they_o will_v continual_o be_v there_o condense_v into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n i_o reply_v if_o that_o hold_v true_a which_o i_o have_v suggest_v from_o dr._n brown_n that_o the_o sun_n keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v be_v always_o night_n or_o twilight_n in_o a_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o since_o the_o author_n suppose_v those_o zone_n to_o have_v be_v continual_o invest_v with_o cloud_n which_o at_o least_o must_v have_v cause_v a_o cimmerian_a darkness_n there_o whether_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n but_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v there_o which_o must_v have_v make_v they_o incapable_a of_o be_v source_n for_o those_o water_n he_o have_v suppose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n the_o author_n meet_v with_o here_o viz._n for_o make_v the_o water_n flow_v on_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o explain_v which_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o water_n to_o form_v channel_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o the_o torrid_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o
so_o as_o to_o the_o separation_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o to_o stand_v therefore_o with_o the_o author_n for_o allow_v a_o chaos_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v admit_v a_o postulatum_fw-la which_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v set_v by_o as_o the_o author_n do_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o try_v whether_o a_o natural_a explication_n may_v be_v give_v of_o a_o deluge_n which_o i_o judge_v miraculous_a and_o to_o reason_n with_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v gradual_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n the_o main_a error_n as_o i_o conceive_v on_o which_o the_o author_n have_v ground_v his_o whole_a theory_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v that_o he_o have_v here_o consider_v the_o chaos_n not_o as_o a_o strong_o ferment_v mass_n which_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n therein_o contain_v as_o all_o antiquity_n have_v represent_v it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a error_n have_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o chaos_n all_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o gravity_n observe_v in_o the_o subside_v of_o unfermented_a body_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o say_a ferment_n can_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n which_o appear_v betwixt_o superior_n and_o inferior_n and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v to_o we_o and_o not_o present_o thence_o conclude_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o chaos_n where_o all_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v confuse_o mix_v that_o the_o same_o contrariety_n must_v have_v be_v there_o and_o that_o turbulent_a and_o violent_a commotion_n be_v thence_o raise_v in_o it_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o ovid_n who_o have_v represent_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o say_v congestáque_fw-la eodem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o mingle_v there_o the_o jar_a seed_n of_o ill-joyned_a being_n be_v and_o beneath_o quia_fw-la corpore_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la frigida_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la calidis_fw-la humentia_fw-la siccis_fw-la mollia_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la sine_fw-la pondere_fw-la habentia_fw-la pondus_fw-la '_o cause_n in_o one_o mass_n the_o cold_a thing_n fight_v with_o hot_a the_o moist_a with_o dry_a the_o soft_a with_o hard_a the_o light_n with_o contrary_n indeed_o as_o he_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o chaos_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v hane_n deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la litem_fw-la natura_fw-la diremit_fw-la god_n and_o prevail_a good_a break_v off_o this_o strife_n but_o how_o far_o this_o jar_a discord_n be_v take_v away_o according_a to_o what_o we_o may_v reason_v from_o second_o cause_n and_o what_o effect_n must_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o we_o it_o must_v not_o then_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o chaos_n come_v to_o be_v separate_v in_o order_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n all_o the_o homogenous_a body_n or_o pure_a element_n be_v range_v by_o themselves_o a_o pure_a element_n be_v a_o pure_a chimaera_n no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n indeed_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n have_v be_v make_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o mutiny_n before_o in_o the_o chaos_n this_o will_v have_v establish_v a_o peace_n but_o such_o a_o peace_n that_o no_o habitable_a world_n nor_o any_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n production_n can_v then_o have_v be_v the_o element_n then_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v mix_v and_o blend_v together_o according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o prime_a author_n design_v they_o for_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o design_n be_v a_o world_n shall_v be_v produce_v qualify_v for_o the_o production_n support_v and_o propagation_n of_o those_o variety_n of_o species_n we_o find_v in_o nature_n and_o withal_o reflect_v what_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o element_n be_v and_o be_v which_o chief_o concern_v we_o in_o this_o discourse_n viz._n the_o earth_n and_o water_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v how_o this_o habitable_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n thence_o arise_v all_o the_o water_n which_o the_o author_n do_v account_n for_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o sequel_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o even_a convexity_n with_o the_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n deep_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n the_o earth_n not_o comparable_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sheet_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n lay_v on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n add_v in_o thickness_n to_o that_o globe_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o disproportion_n if_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o first_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n have_v be_v a_o homogenous_a body_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o it_o arise_v from_o ferment_n through_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n therein_o contain_v the_o water_n must_v have_v cover_v it_o as_o moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v gen._n 1._o but_o when_o those_o ferment_n quicken_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n not_o to_o insist_v here_o on_o a_o miraculous_a fiat_fw-la come_v to_o exert_v their_o force_n can_v we_o think_v that_o less_o effect_n can_v be_v wrought_v than_o the_o production_n of_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n channel_n such_o inconsiderable_a nothing_o to_o the_o body_n which_o produce_v they_o the_o great_a mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o slight_a dust_n on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n as_o the_o ingenious_a french_a author_n of_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr l'origine_fw-la des_fw-fr fountain_n have_v well_o make_v appear_v where_o he_o have_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o little_a protuberance_n on_o a_o orange_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a in_o proportion_n to_o that_o fruit_n than_o any_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n we_o find_v that_o many_o very_a small_a vegetable_a seed_n contain_v a_o protrusive_a principle_n in_o they_o able_a to_o raise_v body_n by_o degree_n contain_v many_o tun_n weight_n and_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o primigenial_a earth_n ferment_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o have_v a_o force_n able_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n mention_v and_o though_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o smile_v at_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v that_o mountain_n have_v be_v cast_v up_o as_o molehill_n or_o produce_v as_o wen_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_a to_o show_v a_o disparity_n and_o why_o the_o one_o be_v not_o as_o possible_a and_o as_o probable_a as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o body_n will_v afford_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o proportional_a mover_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o think_v any_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o question_v in_o the_o earth_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v better_a able_a to_o produce_v the_o one_o than_o the_o mole_n or_o man_n body_n the_o other_o i_o well_o know_v that_o all_o antiquity_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o world_n have_v a_o gradual_a beginning_n from_o a_o chaos_n abet_n this_o theory_n as_o i_o have_v state_v it_o and_o the_o feign_a story_n of_o the_o giant_n typhoëus_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o natural_a deduction_n relate_v here_o typhoëus_n be_v that_o enormontick_a spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o or_o that_o protrusive_a impetus_fw-la still_o reign_v in_o the_o chaos_n through_o ferment_n wind_n and_o inflammation_n and_o cause_v the_o present_a uneveness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o water_n into_o a_o sea-channel_n till_o at_o length_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o their_o apt_a state_n jupiter_n or_o a_o meet_a tempery_n of_o
competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v