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cause_n confess_v earth_n zone_n 12 3 14.0121 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19700 The cosmographical glasse conteinyng the pleasant principles of cosmographie, geographie, hydrographie, or nauigation. Compiled by VVilliam Cuningham Doctor in Physicke. Cuningham, William, b. 1531. 1559 (1559) STC 6119; ESTC S106671 118,578 224

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in_o thy_o horizont_n give_v as_o for_o example_n a._n be_v the_o wier_n rear_v right_o up_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n c._n the_o east_n &_o b._n the_o west_n the_o long_a shadow_n that_o the_o son_n make_v above_o the_o horizont_n be_v a._n d_o then_o he_o ascend_a hire_n make_v his_o shadow_n short_a a.e._n the_o none_o stead_n or_o meridian_n shadow_n which_o be_v short_a be_v a._n f._n and_o the_o other_a shadow_n g._n a_o h._n a._n be_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n the_o shadow_n which_o the_o son_n cast_v into_o the_o east_n after_o he_o be_v past_o the_o meridian_n circle_n descend_v into_o the_o west_n spou._n shall_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o to_o observe_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o thing_n erect_v as_o well_o th'after_o noon_n as_o i_o do_v from_o the_o son_n rise_v until_o noon_n philo._n no_o very_o for_o when_o the_o shadow_n do_v no_o long_a decrese_n
be_v also_o in_o the_o mide_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o equino_fw-la imagine_a &_o under_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o heaven_n two_o tropic_n circle_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o finallye_o under_o the_o two_o polary_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n two_o circle_n in_o the_o earth_n answer_v in_o like_a proportion_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v part_v in_o v._o equal_a portion_n which_o be_v call_v zone_n as_o this_o figure_n do_v manifest_o set_v out_o spoud_a do_v you_o not_o in_o this_o figure_n call_v every_o portion_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n a_o zone_n phil._n yes_o very_o as_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o cacer_fw-la &_o capricorn_n in_o graeke_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o we_o the_o burn_a zone_n zone_n because_o the_o son_n go_v over_o the_o inhabitant_n head_n continual_o also_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n &_o zone_n the_o circle_n arctike_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o portion_n betwixt_o the_o circle_n arctic_a &_o the_o north_n zone_n pole_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v it_o freeze_v in_o like_o manner_n with_o the_o other_o two_o zone_n southe_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o temperate_a south_n zone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o freeze_a zone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spou._n yet_o by_o my_o computation_n your_o table_n show_v sex_n zone_n two_o freeze_a zone_n two_o temperate_a and_o two_o burn_v zone_n for_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n parallel_n be_v divide_v equal_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a phi._n you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o error_n that_o polybius_n be_v as_o error_n testify_v strabo_n but_o proclus_n hereto_o do_v apt_o answer_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o zone_n and_o i_o will_v repeat_v his_o word_n of_o this_o burn_a zone_n only_o omit_v the_o rest_n whereby_o it_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v evident_a unto_o you_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o burn_a zone_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reliqua_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la memoratas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la medium_n locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la solistransitu_fw-la iacet_fw-la torrida_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la à_fw-la terestri_fw-la equatore_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la part_n divisa_fw-la the_o other_o zone_n say_v proclus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the._n iiij_o aforesaid_a because_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n be_v call_v burn_v and_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o earthly_a aequinoctial_a in_o two_o equal_a portion_n spoud_a but_o what_o compel_v proclus_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o zone_n seinge_v it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a earthly_a aequinoctial_a i_o will_v tell_v you_o because_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n &_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n betwixt_o the_o space_n and_o distance_n of_o the._n ij_o tropike_n but_o continual_o hot_a all_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o son_n iornay_n in_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v se_fw-mi therefore_o not_o only_a proclus_n but_o also_o plato_n aristotle_n strabo_n ouide_v and_o virgil_n yea_o &_o all_o author_n do_v make_v their_o account_n but_o of_o v._o zone_n objection_n spo._n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o burn_a zone_n for_o the_o fervent_a heat_n &_o the._n ij_o freeze_a zone_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o son_n course_n shall_v not_o be_v habitable_a as_o ouide_v do_v right_a metamorphos_n excellent_o in_o these_o verse_n set_v out_o utque_fw-la dvae_fw-la dextra_fw-la coelum_fw-la totidemque_fw-la sinistra_fw-la parte_fw-la secant_fw-la zonae_fw-la quinta_fw-la est_fw-la ardentior_fw-la illis_fw-la sic_fw-la onus_fw-la inclusum_fw-la numero_fw-la distinxit_fw-la eodem_fw-la cura_fw-la dei_fw-la totidemque_fw-la plagae_fw-la tellere_fw-la praemuntur_fw-la quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la totidem_fw-la inter_fw-la utrasque_fw-la locavit_fw-la temperiemque_fw-la dedit_fw-la mista_fw-la cum_fw-la frigore_fw-la flamma_fw-la like_a as_o the_o zone_n into_o v._o part_n do_v right_a the_o heaven_n divide_v even_o so_o for_o the_o earth_n a_o number_a like_a nature_n do_v well_o provide_v the_o midst_n of_o they_o all_o man_n eschew_v the_o burn_a be_v so_o fell_a in_o the_o zone_n next_o the_o pole_n through_o can_v no_o creature_n long_o may_v dwell_v bitwixt_a these_o &_o the_o burn_a zone_n two_o other_o see_v you_o may_v for_o tempratnes_n replenish_v with_o live_a thing_n always_o philo._n well_o because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o err_v with_o answer_n poëte_n &_o other_o that_o suppose_v these_o not_o habitable_a i_o will_v take_v the_o more_o diligence_n to_o drive_v this_o heresy_n out_o of_o your_o auicenna_n head_n &_o although_o ptolomaeus_n &_o auicenna_n be_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v you_o credit_v this_o thing_n affirminge_v that_o they_o have_v see_v man_n which_o do_v inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n yea_o &_o that_o the_fw-mi be_v many_o notable_a city_n &_o village_n yet_o i_o will_v use_v other_o reason_n than_o testimony_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o first_o answer_v i_o be_v not_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n cause_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n ceason_n he_o incline_v towards_o our_o habitation_n that_o man_n colour_n in_o their_o face_n &_o hand_n be_v make_v black_a then_o natural_o they_o be_v spoud_a yes_o very_o &_o i_o have_v see_v some_o dweller_n in_o little_a village_n as_o plowman_n herdsman_n &_o shepehard_n marvellous_o sonneburnt_v philon._n what_o will_v you_o conjecture_v then_o of_o those_o people_n that_o be_v black_a face_n body_n &_o all_o extern_a part_n of_o they_o do_v it_o not_o come_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n spoud_a it_o must_v needs_o so_o be_v and_o i_o have_v see_v man_n of_o that_o colour_n &_o we_o call_v they_o aethiopian_n philo._n very_o well_o &_o do_v not_o you_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v must_v of_o force_n be_v under_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o son_n spou._n else_o it_o can_v not_o follow_v that_o their_o colour_n shall_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o philon._n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n under_o the_o perpendicule_a son_n beam_n but_o only_o this_o burn_a zone_n &_o ara_n bia_n sumwhat_o from_o the_o son_n beam_v situate_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o the_o aethiopian_n nor_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o arabian_n or_o frenchmen_n as_o the_o spaniard_n spoud_a and_o the_o germayne_v have_v their_o skin_n white_a than_o the_o frencheman_n &_o we_o here_o in_o england_n than_o all_o these_o so_o that_o the_o further_a from_o this_o burn_v zone_n the_o white_a the_o sky_n and_o the_o near_a the_o equinoctial_a the_o black_a &_o more_o adust_a &_o burn_v philo._n moreover_o the_o navigation_n to_o calicute_n 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situation_n of_o it_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n continual_o freeze_a and_o the_o earth_n with_o snow_n cover_v yet_o erasmus_n reignholt_n reignholt_n and_o that_o truley_n describe_v a_o parallel_n by_o hielso_n a_o island_n in_o norway_n which_o be_v 9_o degree_n beyond_o the_o polary_n or_o arctike_a circle_n also_o the_o green_a land_n and_o in_o diverse_a country_n there_o inhabit_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a periscij_fw-la and_o we_o may_v call_v they_o apt_o inhabitant_n which_o have_v there_o shadow_n daily_o declininge_v unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o horizont_n spo._n then_o i_o perceive_v that_o both_o the_o burn_a zone_n &_o also_o the_o freeze_a be_v habitable_a and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o inhabit_v although_o not_o so_o plentiful_o as_o the_o temperate_a zone_n but_o now_o sense_n there_o be_v offer_v good_a occasion_n to_o entreat_v of_o shadow_n and_o
and_o will_v show_v you_o how_o to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n every_o day_n for_o which_o thing_n i_o will_v geve_v you_o two_o sundry_a way_n the_o one_o without_o any_o other_o instrument_n more_o than_o a_o staff_n or_o other_o thing_n erect_v to_o geve_v a_o shadow_n which_o i_o have_v invent_v the_o other_a way_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o instrument_n way_n with_o which_o i_o will_v begin_v take_v the_o son_n heighte_o as_o before_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n line_n then_o take_v out_o of_o some_o ephemerides_n his_o place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n in_o degree_n &_o minute_n with_o which_o you_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o table_n of_o declination_n &_o there_o find_v his_o declination_n from_o th'equinoctiall_a answer_v to_o the_o say_a degree_n &_o minute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v north_n they_o subtracte_v it_o from_o th'altitude_n meridian_n or_o if_o it_o be_v south_n add_v it_o to_o the_o say_a altitude_n then_o adding_n or_o subtract_v that_o number_a from_o 90._o digree_n there_o shall_v remain_v the_o true_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n spoud_a will_v it_o please_v you_o to_o let_v i_o prove_v this_o rule_n by_o a_o example_n philo._n right_o glad_o spou._n i_o find_v the_o son_n in_o the_o sixth_o digree_n of_o gemini_fw-la who_o heighte_n as_o you_o see_v be_v 59_o digree_n 28._o minute_n well_o nigh_o and_o now_o i_o find_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o son_n declination_n under_o the_o 6._o digree_n of_o gemini_fw-la 21._o digree_n 37._o minute_n 58._o seconde_n which_o i_o subtract_v from_o the_o son_n height_n there_o do_v remain_v 37._o digree_n 50._o minute_n this_o i_o take_v from_o 90._o digree_n &_o find_v the_o place_n in_o height_n 52._o digree_n 10_o ▪_o minute_n phil._n let_v not_o this_o slide_v out_o of_o your_o memory_n because_o it_o have_v a_o singular_a use_n in_o this_o art_n &_o by_o it_o you_o may_v in_o all_o pla_fw-la ces_fw-fr where_o you_o travail_n find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o now_o 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