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cause_n condition_n faith_n justification_n 3,635 5 9.8445 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74998 Some baptismal abuses briefly discovered. Or A cordial endeavour to reduce the administration and use of baptism, to its primitive purity; in two parts. The first part, tending to disprove the lawfulness of infant baptism. The second part, tending to prove it necessary for persons to be baptized after they believe, their infant baptism, or any pre-profession of the Gospel notwithstanding. As also, discovering the disorder and irregularity that is in mixt communion of persons baptized, with such as are unbaptized, in church-fellowship. By William Allen. Allen, William, d. 1686. 1653 (1653) Wing A1075; Thomason E702_12; ESTC R10531 105,249 135

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jew_n stumble_v at_o christ_n himself_o when_o they_o see_v the_o lowness_n of_o his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n this_o likewise_o cause_v they_o to_o prefer_v work_n before_o faith_n as_o to_o their_o justification_n this_o be_v the_o stone_n at_o which_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a begin_v to_o stumble_v when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o wash_v seven_o time_n in_o jordan_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o his_o leprosy_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o unlikely_a thing_n to_o produce_v that_o effect_n i_o have_v think_v say_v he_o concern_v elisha_n that_o sure_o he_o will_v have_v come_v out_o i_o and_o have_v stand_v and_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o have_v strike_v his_o hand_n over_o the_o place_n be_v not_o abana_n and_o pharpe_a river_n of_o damascus_n better_a than_o all_o the_o water_n in_o israel_n etc._n etc._n 2_o king_n 5.11_o 12._o and_o indeed_o i_o much_o fear_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o many_o who_o otherway_n be_v godly_a and_o wise_a be_v take_v in_o this_o very_a snare_n of_o under-valuing_a and_o disesteem_v the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o outward_a appearance_n be_v despicable_a and_o promise_v so_o little_a for_o from_o what_o else_o can_v those_o dimunitive_a expression_n of_o some_o concern_v it_o proceed_v who_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o christian_n not_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v themselves_o yet_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o duty_n among_o ten_o thousand_o and_o as_o it_o be_v from_o that_o low_a esteem_n which_o naaman_n have_v of_o his_o wash_n in_o jordan_n seven_o time_n and_o the_o improbability_n of_o it_o in_o his_o eye_n to_o effect_v his_o cleanse_n that_o make_v he_o to_o say_v be_v not_o abana_n and_o pharpar_n river_n of_o damascus_n better_a than_o the_o water_n of_o israel_n so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o from_o the_o like_o low_a esteem_n which_o they_o have_v of_o this_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n that_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n be_v likely_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n assign_v to_o baptism_n than_o baptism_n itself_o be_v but_o as_o many_o time_n great_a weight_n do_v hang_v on_o small_a wire_n so_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v put_v much_o as_o to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n in_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o many_o time_n seem_v least_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n that_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o benefit_n may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o manifest_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o god_n by_o how_o much_o the_o vessel_n be_v earththy_a and_o weak_a in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o wherefore_o have_v i_o thus_o enlarge_v but_o to_o show_v that_o baptism_n by_o water_n however_o by_o man_n misrepresentation_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o least_o of_o the_o command_v of_o god_n or_o rather_o exclude_v their_o number_n as_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o these_o day_n yet_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o faith_n towards_o god_n and_o that_o god_n do_v no_o more_o exempt_a or_o privilege_v any_o man_n from_o the_o one_o than_o he_o do_v from_o the_o other_o by_o any_o word_n of_o he_o or_o do_v any_o whit_n more_o ascertain_v his_o salvation_n in_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o one_o than_o he_o do_v in_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o other_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o man_n weakness_n and_o vanity_n and_o not_o from_o any_o wisdom_n receive_v from_o god_n to_o make_v such_o a_o election_n and_o reprobation_n among_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n as_o some_o do_v who_o while_o they_o account_v the_o one_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n with_o another_o eye_n look_v upon_o the_o other_o as_o indifferent_a needless_a and_o superfluous_a as_o touch_v any_o such_o need_n which_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n have_v thereof_o yea_o judge_a they_o deep_o culpable_a almost_o as_o much_o as_o they_o who_o say_v except_o you_o be_v circumcise_v you_o can_v be_v save_v that_o urge_v the_o practice_n of_o baptism_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n though_o in_o the_o do_v thereof_o they_o put_v no_o other_o necessity_n upon_o it_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n have_v put_v 2._o as_o there_o be_v one_o common_a end_n of_o believe_v repent_v baptism_n grow_v in_o grace_n and_o persevere_v to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v salvation_n so_o there_o be_v subordinate_o several_a different_a end_n of_o baptism_n itself_o and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o gradual_a accession_n to_o those_o end_n in_o both_o which_o respect_n baptism_n be_v necessary_a in_o person_n otherwise_o of_o the_o large_a growth_n in_o religion_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v for_o argument_n sake_n that_o some_o of_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o long_a continue_a course_n of_o profession_n precede_v it_o yet_o that_o any_o shall_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v anticipitate_v by_o such_o a_o profession_n i_o think_v be_v strange_a for_o 1._o baptism_n in_o the_o use_n influence_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o run_v parallel_n with_o a_o man_n life_n and_o day_n so_o that_o though_o the_o act_n be_v transient_a yet_o the_o spirit_n or_o oblige_a power_n of_o that_o act_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v permanent_a and_o last_a for_o what_o ever_o a_o man_n by_o his_o baptism_n do_v engage_v himself_o to_o this_o baptismal_a engagement_n of_o he_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v observe_v have_v a_o influence_n upon_o he_o all_o his_o day_n to_o walk_v answerable_a to_o it_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o believe_a roman_n to_o improve_v their_o baptism_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v long_o before_o unto_o their_o then_o present_a mortification_n and_o sanctification_n answerable_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o it_o rom._n 6.2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o as_o a_o wife_n ought_v all_o her_o day_n to_o remember_v and_o keep_v that_o engagement_n of_o fidelity_n to_o her_o husband_n into_o which_o she_o enter_v the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n so_o ought_v a_o christian_a to_o make_v it_o his_o continual_a work_n and_o daily_a business_n to_o answer_v fulfil_v and_o make_v good_a that_o engagement_n of_o subjection_n and_o fidelity_n to_o christ_n jesus_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n so_o that_o this_o then_o run_v parallel_n with_o a_o christian_n profession_n influence_v and_o act_v the_o same_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prevent_v by_o such_o a_o profession_n 2._o one_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v to_o confirm_v strengthen_v and_o increase_v in_o man_n that_o which_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n they_o have_v before_o they_o be_v baptize_v man_n either_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o believe_v before_o they_o be_v baptize_v as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o better_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o faith_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o so_o man_n have_v some_o presence_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n before_o baptism_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o believe_v before_o for_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v that_o believe_v before_o baptism_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o and_o yet_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o this_o end_n among_o other_o viz._n that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n i._n e._n a_o great_a measure_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o spirit_n then_o before_o they_o have_v act_v 2.38_o 39_o now_o then_o unless_o that_o any_o professor_n can_v come_v forth_o and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o faith_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o need_v no_o more_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o their_o profession_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o substantial_a and_o real_a can_v carry_v they_o above_o their_o need_n of_o baptism_n certain_o they_o have_v outstrip_v paul_n either_o in_o proficiency_n or_o in_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o worth_n who_o can_v say_v they_o have_v attain_v to_o wit_n perfection_n of_o degree_n not_o as_o though_o i_o have_v already_o attain_v either_o be_v already_o perfect_a say_v paul_n philip._n 3.12_o now_o that_o baptism_n aught_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o relation_n to_o some_o of_o its_o end_n though_o other_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o some_o precedanious_a work_n of_o grace_n or_o gift_n of_o god_n will_v appear_v 1._o from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n who_o though_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o baptism_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o of_o those_o
principle_n of_o truth_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o law_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v give_v viz._n in_o that_o he_o do_v ordain_v and_o make_v the_o gospel_n notwithstanding_o the_o be_v of_o the_o law_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n give_v which_o can_v have_v give_v life_n very_o righteousness_n shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n gal._n 3.21_o and_o again_o if_o that_o first_o covenant_n have_v be_v faultless_a then_o shall_v no_o place_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o the_o second_o heb._n 8.7_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v we_o say_v if_o the_o same_o end_n which_o god_n intend_v to_o bring_v about_o by_o baptism_n can_v have_v be_v attain_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n by_o the_o christian_a profession_n mention_v and_o by_o this_o only_a than_o he_o will_v never_o have_v levy_v this_o other_o mean_n of_o baptism_n too_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o argue_v weakness_n and_o deficiency_n in_o those_o that_o outmatch_n their_o end_n with_o mean_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n may_v be_v as_o commodious_o attain_v without_o baptism_n in_o the_o christian_a profession_n as_o with_o it_o be_v to_o reflect_v a_o foul_a disparagement_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o his_o institute_n and_o make_v baptism_n or_o give_v it_o any_o be_v at_o all_o but_o let_v god_n be_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n and_o let_v the_o foolishness_n of_o god_n be_v esteem_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v wise_a then_o man_n and_o so_o let_v the_o shame_n and_o disparagement_n which_o some_o have_v unaware_o thus_o foolish_o cast_v upon_o god_n fall_v upon_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o face_n in_o humiliation_n before_o he_o with_o who_o they_o have_v be_v so_o un-becoming_o bold_a but_o second_o i_o demand_v further_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o baptism_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o baptism_n be_v exclude_v the_o christian_a profession_n for_o what_o do_v they_o else_o say_v in_o effect_n who_o say_v the_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v attainable_a by_o the_o christian_a profession_n without_o baptism_n for_o hereby_o they_o will_v make_v the_o christian_a profession_n entire_o complete_a as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o its_o end_n without_o baptism_n and_o so_o consequent_o render_v baptism_n no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n a_o thing_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o stream_n and_o currant_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o derive_v its_o petty-gree_a from_o the_o same_o author_n with_o and_o assign_v its_o place_n and_o stand_v among_o other_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o the_o christian_a profession_n do_v principal_o consist_v 3._o i_o yet_o answer_v further_o by_o deny_v that_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v adequate_o attain_v by_o any_o continue_a course_n of_o profession_n whatsoever_o without_o baptism_n and_o do_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o person_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v baptize_v though_o of_o the_o great_a attainment_n in_o religion_n otherwise_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o baptism_n as_o to_o the_o effect_v the_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o i_o do_v assert_v upon_o these_o ground_n and_o consideration_n follow_v 1._o because_o as_o well_o baptism_n as_o a_o man_n entrance_n upon_o or_o progress_n in_o christianity_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o effect_v the_o same_o end_n to_o wit_n salvation_n this_o have_v be_v already_o make_v manifest_a from_o those_o scripture_n where_o person_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o use_n of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v fave_v act_v 2.37_o 38._o the_o like_a conjunction_n be_v make_v between_o believe_v and_o baptism_n mark_v 16.16_o and_o between_o regeneration_n and_o baptism_n john_n 3.5_o tit._n 3.5_o and_o between_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o baptism_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o and_o all_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o common_a end_n salvation_n now_o where_o several_a mean_n be_v enjoin_v man_n by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v the_o same_o end_n there_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o that_o real_o desire_v that_o end_n to_o omit_v any_o one_o of_o those_o mean_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o nor_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o omission_n do_v god_n stand_v oblige_v by_o any_o promise_n of_o he_o to_o confer_v the_o grace_n and_o benefit_n of_o salvation_n nor_o can_v such_o in_o that_o case_n with_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o confidence_n expect_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n effect_n depend_v upon_o the_o concurrence_n and_o co-operation_n of_o several_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v upon_o the_o operation_n of_o part_n of_o they_o only_o as_o there_o be_v several_a syllable_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o one_o word_n so_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o man_n regular_o capable_a of_o salvation_n as_o repentance_n faith_n baptism_n obedience_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o as_o he_o that_o propound_v to_o himself_o the_o writing_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o word_n consist_v of_o several_a syllable_n disappoint_v himself_o of_o his_o end_n in_o omit_v any_o one_o of_o they_o so_o he_o that_o propound_v the_o put_n of_o himself_o into_o a_o regular_a capacity_n of_o salvation_n as_o his_o end_n and_o yet_o voluntary_o omit_v any_o one_o of_o the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n take_v a_o like_a direct_a course_n to_o disappoint_v himself_o of_o this_o great_a and_o important_a end_n of_o he_o viz._n his_o regular_a capacity_n of_o salvation_n if_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o save_v any_o man_n upon_o easy_a term_n than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v set_v as_o his_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a method_n and_o upon_o which_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n to_o save_v man_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v my_o own_o heart_n be_v trouble_v at_o it_o but_o shall_v advise_v all_o man_n that_o prize_v their_o salvation_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o that_o but_o to_o expect_v salvation_n from_o god_n upon_o his_o own_o propose_a term_n that_o be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o do_v that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o as_o david_n do_v say_v lord_n i_o have_v hope_v for_o thy_o salvation_n and_o do_v thy_o commandment_n psal_n 119.166_o faith_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o by_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o by_o put_v he_o in_o who_o it_o be_v upon_o obey_v god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n upon_o the_o condition_n or_o take_v place_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v such_o promise_n as_o likewise_o by_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n goodness_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n for_o performance_n in_o a_o conscientious_a and_o obediential_a use_n of_o the_o say_a mean_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n fall_v down_o heb._n 11.30_o but_o how_o not_o in_o omit_v any_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n enjoin_v for_o that_o purpose_n though_o otherwise_o very_o despicable_a and_o unlikely_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v question_v whether_o those_o wall_n will_v have_v fall_v down_o as_o they_o do_v if_o they_o have_v compass_v the_o city_n but_o six_o time_n when_o he_o have_v enjoin_v seven_o or_o otherwise_o have_v omit_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o same_o horn_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o solemnity_n which_o god_n have_v command_v as_o a_o sacramental_a mean_n of_o achieve_v that_o great_a enterprise_n though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n of_o natural_a efficiency_n in_o those_o action_n to_o produce_v any_o such_o effect_n when_o entire_o perform_v but_o the_o faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o man_n to_o god_n be_v many_o time_n more_o see_v in_o do_v this_o or_o that_o at_o his_o appointment_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o end_n which_o in_o itself_o promise_v nothing_o towards_o such_o a_o production_n than_o it_o be_v in_o do_v great_a matter_n that_o seem_v more_o proportionate_a to_o their_o end_n because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o god_n be_v more_o eye_v than_o the_o mean_n whereas_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o great_a temptation_n upon_o man_n and_o oft_o prove_v a_o stumble_a block_n in_o their_o way_n to_o despise_v and_o so_o to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o through_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n will_v rich_o conduce_v to_o their_o good_a because_o they_o promise_v so_o little_a in_o visible_a appearance_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o