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as_o depend_v on_o he_o which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v his_o faction_n so_o potent_a and_o true_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o will_v find_v that_o as_o long_o as_o rome_n retain_v any_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n cato_n power_n be_v no_o less_o than_o be_v caesar_n for_o he_o oftentimes_o bear_v it_o even_o against_o caesar_n as_o when_o the_o business_n of_o those_o that_o be_v complice_n with_o câ—iline_n in_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v accuse_v by_o cato_n and_o defend_v by_o caesar_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o also_o another_o time_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o law_n propose_v and_o favour_v by_o caesar_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o latium_n wherein_o cato_n authority_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a by_o make_v caesar_n ambitious_a design_n fail_v of_o success_n be_v so_o popular_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o same_o success_n have_v the_o 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be_v bear_v against_o he_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o consul_n when_o people_n much_o more_o unworthy_a than_o he_o be_v corrival_n with_o he_o the_o little_a pleasingness_n of_o his_o proceed_n be_v also_o cause_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n and_o public_a employment_n why_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n banish_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o cyprus_n for_o some_o concernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o particular_o cicero_n who_o be_v former_o uphold_v by_o cato_n authority_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n be_v banish_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o question_n seem_v clear_o enough_o decide_v that_o caesar_n way_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o certain_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o way_n which_o cato_n take_v yet_o he_o who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v examine_v cato_n manner_n and_o 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advance_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a motion_n and_o confirm_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o well-doing_n so_o that_o favour_n which_o have_v so_o good_a a_o leaning-stock_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a whereas_o that_o which_o be_v purchase_v by_o extrinsical_a appearance_n as_o it_o be_v easy_o get_v so_o be_v it_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n more_o easy_o lose_v for_o those_o who_o be_v move_v to_o favour_n for_o such_o reason_n be_v incite_v so_o to_o do_v rather_o out_o of_o their_o own_o humour_n or_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n than_o out_o of_o any_o true_a affection_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o grow_v either_o glut_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v so_o like_a at_o first_o or_o think_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n from_o other_o they_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o turn_v their_o like_n
pass_v by_o a_o violent_a and_o illegal_a way_n to_o the_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v be_v keep_v low_a and_o humble_a whereby_o their_o power_n be_v lessen_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o excess_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n as_o such_o man_n out_o of_o arrogancy_n often_o do_v be_v severe_a unto_o they_o take_v their_o privilege_n from_o they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n and_o do_v some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o some_o just_a occasion_n although_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v therewithal_o displease_v yet_o not_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o generality_n their_o hatch_n of_o mischievous_a plot_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o weal_n public_a will_v have_v less_o fuel_n to_o feed_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o worth_n and_o virtue_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o by_o what_o pretence_n can_v a_o just_a prince_n or_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n humble_v such_o a_o man_n or_o keep_v he_o low_o or_o aloof_o from_o partake_v of_o their_o counsel_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o suppose_a personage_n be_v endow_v with_o true_a virtue_n he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o suspicion_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o foul_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_n in_o every_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o virtue_n which_o render_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a tend_v to_o policy_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a have_v his_o mind_n bend_v upon_o some_o other_o object_n then_o mere_a worth_n and_o honesty_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o glory_n or_o of_o better_v themselves_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o far_o vertueâ—_n as_o they_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n oâ—_n true_a worth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o misimpâ—y_v his_o good_a endowment_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n concern_v ostracism_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o practise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o may_v admit_v of_o commendation_n and_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n thereof_o reach_v viz._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o ambition_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o rob_v not_o many_o of_o their_o quiet_n nor_o do_v perturb_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o â—enice_n have_v not_o so_o far_o enlarge_v she_o precinct_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a if_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v so_o excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o have_v so_o long_o preserve_v herself_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v not_o notwithstanding_o much_o enlarge_a the_o precinct_n of_o her_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o void_a of_o many_o imperfection_n the_o thought_n thereof_o have_v make_v i_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o find_v this_o have_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o some_o other_o modern_a writer_n but_o to_o bâ—ot_v that_o his_o discourse_n be_v already_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n it_o may_v be_v the_o thing_n by_o he_o allege_v have_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v look_v narrow_o into_o the_o â—arrtiage_n of_o our_o civil_a action_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v â—oly_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o ordination_n and_o form_n of_o government_n from_o which_o since_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n do_v differ_v he_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v so_o great_a acquisition_n and_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a in_o this_o opinion_n as_o without_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n &_o thing_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o time_n he_o do_v so_o equal_o extol_v all_o the_o order_n and_o action_n of_o the_o â—eman_n commonwealth_n as_o he_o do_v propound_v some_o thing_n for_o example_n to_o all_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v then_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o dissension_n which_o be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v rather_o disorder_v then_o order_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o confound_v then_o to_o establish_v state_n insomuch_o as_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o city_n at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v the_o same_o â—rom_fw-mi of_o government_n as_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a that_o city_n may_v as_o the_o other_o do_v make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o the_o so_o many_o various_a accident_n upon_o which_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o the_o augment_v and_o change_n of_o state_n do_v depend_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o wise_a legislator_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o city_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v by_o good_a law_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o much_o otherwise_o since_o we_o have_v know_v many_o ancient_a commonwealth_n found_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n and_o confirm_v with_o excellent_a order_n equal_o for_o what_o concern_v peace_n as_o war_n yet_o not_o any_o one_o among_o so_o many_o have_v be_v able_a i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o acquire_v so_o much_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o nor_o hardly_o able_a any_o way_n to_o extend_v their_o precâ—ncts_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o intrinsical_v order_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o make_v so_o great_a achievement_n though_o they_o may_v peradventure_o concur_v very_o much_o thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n she_o not_o be_v mistress_n of_o large_a territory_n be_v attribute_v to_o any_o defect_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n whereby_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o effect_n which_o amid_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o like_a affair_n can_v be_v find_v out_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o look_v into_o to_o know_v then_o whence_o such_o a_o diversity_n proceed_v we_o must_v take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o and_o examine_v first_o what_o be_v the_o original_a beginning_n of_o these_o two_o city_n rome_n and_o venice_n what_o their_o founder_n be_v and_o than_o what_o their_o situation_n what_o the_o inclination_n study_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o last_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v examine_v all_o which_o thing_n appertain_v to_o this_o consideration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o these_o two_o city_n willfind_v they_o even_o in_o these_o theâ—r_n first_o beginning_n not_o a_o little_a differ_v which_o occasion_v differ_v intention_n and_o differ_v end_n and_o therefore_o peradventure_o a_o differ_a state_n and_o differ_v condition_n the_o first_o erector_n of_o venice_n where_o man_n who_o be_v peaceful_o give_v as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v weary_v by_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o that_o piece_n of_o marish_a ground_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v then_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o many_o small_a island_n which_o by_o a_o common_a name_n be_v call_v venetiae_n so_o as_o they_o live_v for_o a_o while_n without_o any_o order_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a those_o first_o inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a without_o dream_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o neither_o stand_v with_o the_o end_n
and_o which_o may_v admit_v of_o divers_a consideration_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o approve_a proverb_n that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o solid_a reason_n for_o no_o battle_n can_v be_v fight_v without_o much_o hazard_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o success_n since_o there_o may_v happen_v many_o unthought_a of_o accident_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o wisdom_n be_v exclude_v therefore_o where_o to_o join_v battle_n be_v to_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n must_v be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereunto_o but_o make_v it_o his_o choice_n and_o come_v to_o it_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o overcome_v then_o fear_v of_o be_v worsted_n and_o likewise_o the_o advantage_n must_v be_v more_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o victory_n than_o the_o prejudice_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o loss_n thereof_o by_o thus_o measure_v the_o carriage_n of_o these_o affair_n by_o these_o rule_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v thereof_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n before_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n of_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v his_o man_n back_o over_o the_o mountain_n to_o their_o own_o home_n without_o prejudice_n or_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o so_o as_o the_o meeting_n he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n proceed_v from_o election_n and_o from_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v confederate_n against_o he_o but_o what_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o the_o business_n be_v balance_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o many_o particular_n before_o a_o stroke_n be_v strike_v the_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v along_o with_o he_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o french_a and_o swisser_n the_o former_a excellent_a for_o the_o horse-militia_n and_o the_o latter_a excellent_o well_o discipline_v in_o foot-service_n so_o as_o the_o italian_a militia_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o both_o these_o for_o they_o have_v whole_o lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a excellent_a institution_n and_o have_v want_v true_a discipline_n for_o many_o year_n be_v by_o foremer_n bereave_v of_o their_o ancient_a military_a glory_n but_o the_o much_o different_a impression_n which_o be_v in_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a be_v haughty_a and_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o success_n at_o naples_n they_o slight_v the_o enemy_n their_o very_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v infuse_v so_o much_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o italian_n as_o that_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n have_v dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o but_o afford_v they_o free_a and_o safe_a passage_n every_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o italian_n accustom_v only_o to_o such_o war_n as_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n wherein_o little_a valour_n be_v show_v and_o less_o discipline_n without_o almost_o any_o loss_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o mere_a show_n and_o sport_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o unusual_a encounter_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o valour_n to_o apprehend_v their_o prosperity_n which_o have_v make_v the_o way_n so_o easy_a to_o they_o to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a a_o acquisition_n the_o king_n party_n be_v likewise_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n and_o the_o danger_n which_o his_o own_o person_n be_v in_o which_o occasion_v no_o small_a dare_v in_o the_o french_a soldiery_n some_o be_v thereunto_o stir_v up_o by_o their_o natural_a love_n to_o their_o king_n other_o by_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o french_a have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n save_o what_o lie_v in_o their_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n the_o way_n in_o their_o return_n home_o very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n though_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o impediment_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o colleague_n suffer_v not_o under_o the_o like_a necessity_n for_o be_v at_o its_o own_o home_n it_o may_v be_v sure_a upon_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n to_o have_v safe_a receptacle_n in_o every_o city_n moreover_o the_o italian_n be_v incite_v to_o fight_v only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o honour_n or_o of_o revenge_n and_o this_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o commander_n then_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n which_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v may_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usual_a issue_n of_o such_o action_n cause_n rather_o doubt_n then_o hope_v of_o victory_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n or_o at_o least_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o business_n be_v so_o equal_o balance_v and_o so_o doubtful_a as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o enforce_a necessity_n to_o pursue_v a_o business_n so_o full_a of_o danger_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o advantage_n as_o also_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o affair_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a yet_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n it_o be_v now_o both_o those_o in_o extremity_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o then_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a army_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o restore_v those_o of_o arragon_n to_o their_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o confederate_a prince_n may_v in_o all_o liklihood_n have_v compass_v this_o their_o intention_n by_o other_o more_o safe_a and_o more_o secure_a mean_n for_o what_o disturbance_n may_v they_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o that_o army_n which_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v to_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o and_o say_v that_o those_o people_n shall_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v shall_v therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o italian_a victor_n no_o certain_o for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o leave_v strong_a garrison_n there_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o victory_n can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o favourable_a for_o the_o italian_n but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n then_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o any_o way_n oppose_v their_o design_n since_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v overcome_v they_o they_o be_v to_o go_v with_o that_o army_n lessen_v by_o the_o battle_n and_o weary_v with_o march_v to_o the_o main_a business_n of_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o the_o thing_n offer_v at_o by_o ferdinand_n will_v have_v have_v easy_a success_n if_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a force_n and_o as_o he_o be_v willing_o receive_v by_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n whither_o he_o may_v come_v at_o first_o with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v so_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n willing_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o french_a and_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o ferdinand_n if_o they_o have_v see_v he_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n but_o say_v that_o the_o colleague_n will_v have_v secure_v themselves_o yet_o better_a from_o the_o french_a to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o intention_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v or_o divert_v have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o go_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n to_o find_v out_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o there_o then_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o do_v of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o desire_v by_o the_o league_n to_o wit_n hasten_v back_o over_o the_o mountain_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v necessitate_v as_o see_v their_o king_n in_o danger_n as_o also_o that_o army_n which_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o italian_n they_o will_v not_o peradventure_o
italy_n grow_v unlucky_a 138._o why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a achievement_n in_o italy_n nor_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o 166_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o much_o increase_n in_o power_n unless_o she_o make_v some_o enterprise_n by_o land_n 115_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o palter_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a prince_n 152._o for_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o other_o quality_n most_o eminent_a ibid._n though_o his_o fortune_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n 157._o why_o his_o furious_a endeavour_n to_o assault_n spain_n prove_v bootless_a 159._o and_o as_o much_o in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n 161_o g._n genoeses_n conquer_v by_o the_o venetian_n 41._o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o competition_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o deadly_a feud_n with_o the_o venetian_n 118_o the_o goth_n famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o many_o province_n 76_o their_o original_a and_o why_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o italy_n ibid._n other_o action_n of_o they_o under_o divers_a commander_n 77._o they_o also_o take_v pay_v under_o the_o emperor_n ibid._n government_n how_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v know_v 12_a what_o the_o right_a form_n of_o it_o be_v ibid._n what_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n 2._o what_o in_o sparta_n ibid._n what_o in_o venice_n 54._o every_o form_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o state_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n 131_o from_o a_o popular_a government_n man_n come_v to_o tyranny_n 54._o the_o change_n thereof_o in_o rome_n occasion_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o the_o end_n of_o her_o empire_n 90_o and_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o her_o militia_n 92_o greece_n why_o the_o roman_n strive_v to_o keep_v she_o from_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n 45_o have_v a_o general_a council_n call_v the_o amphictiones_fw-la like_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n 94_o in_o many_o of_o her_o city_n have_v man_n of_o eminence_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o worth_n 93_o not_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o herself_o can_v not_o compass_v any_o great_a achievement_n abroad_o 95._o by_o reason_n of_o her_o dissension_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 97._o mind_v art_n more_o than_o arm_n ibid._n whence_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n proceed_v 98._o how_o she_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 100_o then_o of_o another_o philip_n 101_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n ibid._n why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n she_o can_v not_o recover_v her_o liberty_n 100_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v afterward_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n she_o can_v not_o preserve_v herself_o in_o that_o dignity_n 103_o how_o high_o her_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a ibid._n &_o 104_o guido_n ubeldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n why_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n 170-171_a h._n hannibal_n upon_o what_o ground_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 34_o what_o reason_n shall_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n 35_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n his_o cowardice_n and_o simple_a say_n 77_o hungary_n whence_o so_o call_v 77._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n for_o she_o between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n 195_o i._n italy_n how_o much_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n 84._o the_o roman_n meet_o out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o of_o their_o other_o territory_n in_o italy_n be_v furnish_v with_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o all_o their_o army_n 62._o be_v long_o obedient_a to_o the_o western_a emperor_n yet_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o under_o their_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o lord_n of_o her_o own_o 184_o italy_n through_o her_o own_o prince_n fault_n at_o present_a under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n 140._o her_o late_a quietness_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 164_o when_o it_o begin_v 165._o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v 167._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o tooth_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o thirty_o year_n 182_o italian_a prince_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o set_v upon_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o depart_n out_o of_o italy_n 140_o jugurth_n with_o a_o bitter_a say_n tax_v the_o extreme_a grippleness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n 13_o julius_n caesar_n what_o fierce_a people_n he_o conquer_v in_o france_n 91._o why_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o tame_v they_o 159._o he_o will_v always_o charge_v his_o enemy_n first_o 187_o k._n kingdom_n large_a and_o ample_a why_o apt_a and_o subject_a to_o insurrection_n 72_o l._n have_v what_o benefit_n they_o bring_v 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o good_a custom_n 11._o their_o aim_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 109_o league_n or_o confederacy_n why_o they_o be_v make_v their_o force_n and_o power_n 146_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n 147-151-156-191_a which_o be_v the_o firm_a 147._o the_o defect_n which_o they_o may_v and_o use_v to_o have_v 148_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v 154._o how_o and_o when_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n expect_v benefit_n by_o they_o 154._o why_o they_o be_v no_o better_o esteem_v ibid._n that_o famous_a one_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n why_o make_v how_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o how_o unjust_a it_o be_v 154-155_a leonidas_n his_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 98_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o mind_n 135_o why_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o how_o injurious_o 132_o 135_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n how_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o league_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n 139._o he_o call_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o then_o to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o 140_o lycurgus_n why_o his_o law_n prove_v good_a 11._o have_v many_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o law_n 12._o order_v his_o republic_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o dominion_n 47_o m._n magistracy_n the_o confirm_v of_o they_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a in_o rome_n 3_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o limit_a authority_n and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 5_o malta_n why_o it_o preserve_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o bolyman_n 175_o marius_n by_o what_o way_n he_o begin_v his_o greatness_n 8._o by_o his_o ambition_n he_o much_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 10-47_a his_o discreet_a carriage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o cimbri_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n 194_o medici_n how_o that_o family_n get_v the_o superiority_n in_o florence_n and_o keep_v it_o 105_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o macedonian_n what_o it_o be_v 21._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n mercenary_a and_o incommodious_a 39_o of_o the_o roman_n prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o ibid._n well_o understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n 38-49-61-80_a afterwards_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o abject_a 69-73-74-75_a of_o the_o turk_n how_o numerous_a well_o order_v and_o in_o continual_a pay_n 186-193-195-196_a of_o the_o christian_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 186._o naval_a can_v of_o itself_o much_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n of_o a_o state_n 113._o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n 114_o n._n natural_a inclination_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o action_n 58_o nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitioliano_n like_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o not_o like_o he_o 135_o noble_n why_o aâ—_n first_o of_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n 2._o oppose_v the_o communality_n and_o hate_v by_o it_o 4._o author_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o tyranny_n 12_o o._n octavianus_n why_o easy_o entertain_v by_o the_o army_n after_o caesar_n death_n 52_o p._n peace_n how_o it_o remain_v of_o itself_o be_v bring_v into_o state_n 164._o how_o in_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n 165_o how_o peace_n concord_n and_o unity_n among_o citizen_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o law_n 121_o plutarch_n prefer_v lycurgus_n before_o numa_n 11_o pompey_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v down_o caesar_n 47._o his_o triumph_n ibid._n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n quit_v the_o
the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o noble_n when_o their_o insolency_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n this_o arise_v among_o many_o other_o benefit_n from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v by_o order_n of_o law_n not_o by_o the_o judge_n his_o will_n but_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o publicola_n in_o this_o first_o beginning_n may_v also_o be_v know_v at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a citizen_n who_o through_o ambition_n side_v with_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n so_o the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v triumph_n from_o the_o senate_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n not_o to_o multiply_v example_n by_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiuâ—_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o stand_v peaceful_o spectator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o of_o their_o own_o doubtful_a chance_n and_o which_o peradventure_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n and_o do_v the_o better_o confirm_v this_o truth_n appius_n be_v accuse_v for_o this_o sentence_n by_o the_o tribune_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o consulship_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v less_o guilty_a for_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n so_o as_o the_o people_n neither_o willing_a to_o absolve_v he_o nor_o dare_v to_o condemn_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v off_o and_o he_o suffer_v to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o people_n power_n be_v great_a tiberius_n gracchus_n endeavour_v to_o propound_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o licinian_n law_n the_o noble_n change_v their_o habit_n and_o show_v great_a humility_n labour_v to_o win_v favour_n from_o the_o people_n but_o since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o aventine_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n ever_o seem_v to_o resent_v it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o doubtless_o these_o rude_a remedy_n as_o better_o suit_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v free_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o many_o other_o experience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n keep_v up_o the_o authority_n thereof_o threaten_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n it_o keep_v the_o terentilla_n law_n from_o be_v make_v of_o create_v a_o magistracy_n of_o five_o man_n who_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o consul_n power_n but_o when_o it_o choose_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n by_o give_v way_n to_o their_o importunity_n it_o do_v only_o invite_v they_o
but_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o clear_o see_v what_o success_n the_o roman_n will_v have_v have_v against_o alexander_n by_o look_v a_o little_a forward_a and_o consider_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o ensue_a age._n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o carthaginian_a power_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o so_o quench_v but_o that_o it_o can_v soon_o get_v up_o again_o and_o trouble_v the_o very_a roman_n that_o be_v conqueror_n and_o when_o hannibal_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n afterward_o rome_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o rob_v of_o all_o the_o state_n which_o she_o possess_v but_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o yet_o hannibal_n be_v not_o alexander_n he_o have_v not_o the_o fortune_n the_o force_n nor_o authority_n which_o alexander_n have_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n a_o long_a way_n by_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o sicily_n and_o by_o their_o powerful_a fleet_n at_o sea_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o receive_v succour_n nor_o be_v his_o own_o citizen_n a_o less_o impediment_n to_o he_o who_o envy_v his_o glory_n then_o be_v his_o enemy_n in_o keep_v out_o his_o army_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o alexander_n who_o by_o a_o short_a cut_n at_o sea_n may_v have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o the_o italian_a shore_n and_o have_v easy_o be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nor_o can_v that_o be_v object_v to_o alexander_n which_o lessen_v hannibal_n honour_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v know_v how_o to_o overcome_v but_o not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n but_o among_o many_o of_o his_o singular_a endowment_n he_o be_v very_o ardent_a and_o solicitous_a in_o prosecute_a victory_n so_o as_o no_o difficulty_n nor_o danger_n whatsoever_o do_v ever_o retard_v he_o the_o least_o of_o time_n from_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o afford_v plutarch_n occasion_n to_o introduce_v alexander_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o challenge_v all_o the_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o more_o due_a to_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o worth_n then_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n for_o these_o reason_n then_o that_o which_o be_v first_o say_v may_v be_v assert_v that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o rome_n great_a good_a fortune_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a bethink_v himself_o not_o soon_o of_o come_v into_o italy_n or_o that_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o afterward_o for_o have_v he_o do_v so_o that_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o so_o much_o great_a a_o power_n or_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o mild_o and_o with_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n she_o must_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n in_o her_o fortune_n and_o certain_o that_o happy_a genius_n which_o guide_v both_o these_o empire_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n keep_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o their_o force_n shall_v not_o meet_v together_o which_o have_v they_o do_v some_o one_o of_o their_o army_n must_v either_o have_v be_v total_o rout_v or_o at_o least_o their_o fame_n and_o glory_n must_v have_v be_v much_o obscure_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n between_o two_o great_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o ottoman_a sultan_n solyman_n who_o do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v both_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v this_o comparison_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n of_o faith_n endue_v with_o great_a emulation_n grandeur_n of_o spirit_n and_o warlike_a worth_n it_o seem_v that_o either_o their_o own_o election_n keep_v they_o from_o encounter_v one_o another_o or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v always_o keep_v far_o asunder_o by_o some_o certain_a occult_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o hazard_v that_o glory_n which_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o war_n against_o other_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v by_o all_o man_n and_o not_o without_o great_a wonder_n and_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o the_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a army_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n be_v bring_v into_o austria_n and_o come_v very_o near_a one_o another_o with_o a_o intention_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o try_v by_o battle_n the_o force_n and_o worth_n of_o themselves_o and_o army_n so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a solyman_n not_o advance_v with_o his_o camp_n to_o challenge_v the_o german_n to_o join_v battle_n as_o he_o have_v first_o profess_v he_o will_v nor_o caesar_n not_o budge_v with_o his_o man_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n though_o before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v proud_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v assault_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o former_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o all_o germany_n but_o because_o these_o consideration_n suit_n not_o with_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o for_o that_o we_o may_v peradventure_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v thereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v hear_v end_n this_o our_o present_a discourse_n the_o three_o discourse_n whether_o be_v the_o betrer_n and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n among_o many_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o have_v to_o sustain_v against_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n when_o he_o pass_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o italy_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarentines_n other_o war_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o roman_n against_o other_o this_o be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o king_n of_o great_a power_n than_o be_v they_o and_o of_o great_a worth_n in_o himself_o and_o of_o better_a experience_n in_o affair_n of_o war._n insomuch_o as_o he_o deserve_v after_o hannibal_n to_o be_v eâ—eemed_v the_o prime_a commander_n of_o he_o and_o of_o former_a age_n this_o war_n be_v likewise_o commence_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o so_o well_o confirm_v her_o power_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o this_o be_v before_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o bring_v the_o roman_n first_o to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n give_v many_o example_n of_o their_o undoubted_a worth_n so_o opportunity_n of_o handle_v some_o state_n affair_n from_o whence_o useful_a precept_n for_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v discourse_v upon_o their_o action_n whilst_o pyrrhus_n be_v with_o a_o army_n in_o italy_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v their_o general_n mago_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o frigate_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n thank_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o this_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v they_o send_v their_o general_n back_o with_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o deserve_v consideration_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o roman_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o proffer_v and_o lend_v assistance_n to_o one_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o especial_o to_o one_o who_o have_v former_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v a_o thing_n befit_v great_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o refuse_v it_o so_o it_o be_v do_v modest_o and_o without_o arrogancy_n show_v no_o less_o generosity_n since_o man_n do_v thereby_o appear_v to_o conside_fw-la in_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o another_o territory_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o far_o from_o one_o self_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o useful_a counsel_n and_o not_o to_o value_v present_a danger_n so_o much_o as_o altogether_o to_o neglect_v thing_n of_o a_o further_a distance_n be_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o discretion_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v into_o they_o and_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v of_o they_o either_o in_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v they_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v often_o former_o renew_v their_o confederacy_n with_o they_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v as_o yet_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o whereby_o the_o occasion_n of_o
first_o assault_v spain_n and_o after_o africa_n and_o find_v they_o both_o but_o bad_o provide_v of_o garrison_n fit_v to_o withstand_v so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n they_o reduce_v the_o first_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n drive_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o and_o do_v put_v the_o other_o into_o so_o great_a confusion_n as_o little_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o republic_n remain_v to_o the_o very_a city_n of_o carthage_n but_o how_o can_v hannibal_n hope_v to_o tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v such_o succour_n and_o supply_n as_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o land_n by_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v less_o open_a to_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o navigation_n for_o their_o fleet_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n come_v neither_o time_n enough_o to_o hannibal_n for_o he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v send_v can_v it_o come_v safe_a to_o he_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n who_o conduct_v it_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n together_o with_o all_o his_o man_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n out_o of_o these_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a and_o safe_a for_o hannibal_n to_o have_v commence_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n the_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o great_a necessity_n to_o they_o by_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o just_a wherefore_o he_o may_v have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o not_o provoke_v the_o disfavor_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n against_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o breach_n of_o article_n and_o his_o too_o bold_a design_n of_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o own_o proper_a seat_n and_o dominion_n make_v all_o thing_n prove_v cross_a unto_o he_o the_o business_n will_v likewise_o have_v prove_v more_o opportune_a and_o easy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n power_n which_o occasion_v in_o they_o a_o great_a mind_n to_o rebel_v as_o be_v afterward_o find_v the_o carthaginian_a commonwealth_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o sea_n and_o though_o fortune_n have_v not_o be_v propitious_a to_o they_o in_o their_o naval_a conflict_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v their_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n great_a and_o the_o city_n be_v then_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o ship_n as_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o burn_v by_o command_n from_o scipio_n after_o hannibal_n rout_n in_o africa_n if_o hannibal_n will_v then_o have_v put_v his_o army_n into_o these_o bottom_n and_o have_v turn_v with_o powerful_a force_n upon_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v with_o the_o people_n inclination_n he_o can_v not_o almost_o have_v doubt_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o in_o a_o small_a time_n under_o the_o carthaginian_a power_n and_o have_v win_v these_o island_n what_o way_n will_v he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o italy_n he_o may_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o situation_n and_o of_o his_o fleet_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o sea_n open_a to_o himself_o and_o block_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n whereas_o do_v the_o contrary_a it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v very_o weak_a the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o navigation_n and_o succour_n be_v hinder_v and_o final_o all_o hannibal_n design_n be_v frustrate_v but_o the_o advantage_n which_o hannibal_n may_v have_v reap_v by_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o by_o the_o get_n of_o sicily_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o what_o scipio_n get_v who_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n put_v in_o at_o sicily_n he_o thereby_o get_v great_a assistance_n and_o accommodation_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o be_v aware_a that_o the_o war_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v thus_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hierâ—_n lord_n of_o syracuse_n they_o send_v their_o fleet_n to_o regain_v sicily_n but_o the_o counsel_n be_v too_o late_a and_o unopportune_o take_v for_o fortune_n begin_v now_o again_o to_o smile_v upon_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o but_o weak_a force_n they_o do_v little_a else_o but_o raise_v tumult_n with_o more_o of_o loss_n to_o those_o that_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n than_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o hannibal_n when_o he_o first_o endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o strength_n by_o sea_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o roman_n likewise_o very_o great_a as_o also_o his_o desire_n to_o secure_v himself_o therefrom_o have_v lay_v a_o better_a foundation_n for_o his_o design_n and_o may_v have_v have_v better_a success_n in_o his_o endeavour_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o out_o of_o vainglorious_a ambition_n he_o will_v accelerate_v he_o overthrow_v they_o let_v we_o then_o bind_v hannibal_n praise_n within_o straight_a precinct_n though_o his_o fame_n sound_n very_o glorious_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o attempt_n and_o his_o success_n therein_o at_o first_o since_o that_o advantage_n cease_v which_o might_n first_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o let_v we_o only_o see_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v purchase_v any_o true_a glory_n by_o his_o so_o great_a dare_a and_o by_o the_o readiness_n wherewith_o he_o buckle_v to_o battle_n he_o who_o 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that_o authority_n which_o roman_a army_n hold_v of_o make_v emperor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a army_n all_o province_n be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v no_o militia_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o which_o can_v resist_v they_o or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o yoke_n but_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v arrive_v at_o by_o several_a way_n some_o get_v it_o by_o inheritance_n as_o tiberius_n caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a constantinus_n constantius_n and_o many_o other_o some_z though_o very_o few_o be_v câ—â—sen_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n choose_v some_o one_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v he_o caesar_n to_o who_o after_o the_o former_a emperor_n death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v but_o their_o number_n be_v most_o 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in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o â—arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n 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country_n which_o she_o at_o last_o subjugate_v assume_v always_o great_a and_o better_a courage_n as_o her_o empire_n do_v increase_v and_o her_o military_a discipline_n better_v by_o exercise_n as_o do_v also_o her_o worth_n by_o prosperous_a success_n who_o will_v not_o then_o admire_v these_o so_o great_a and_o unparelleled_a thing_n who_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o polybius_n whilst_o he_o recount_v some_o of_o these_o wonderful_a thing_n term_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n invincible_a add_v that_o he_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o these_o people_n bring_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n how_o hard_a and_o difficult_a soever_o after_o many_o and_o various_a success_n to_o a_o good_a and_o desire_a end_n because_o they_o be_v modest_a in_o prosperous_a and_o constant_a in_o adverse_a fortune_n these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o whosoever_o propound_v true_a and_o 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affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a 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with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o 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their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thraâ—ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o statâ—s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v have_v be_v convey_v over_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n with_o large_a acclamation_n to_o wit_n the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n alike_o for_o notable_a example_n of_o all_o worth_n and_o virtue_n but_o sufficient_o unlike_a for_o the_o greatness_n and_o duration_n of_o empire_n for_o whereas_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o extend_v their_o confine_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o greece_n herself_o nor_o do_v she_o long_a flourish_n in_o the_o same_o splendour_n of_o dignity_n nor_o greatness_n of_o fame_n and_o dominion_n the_o roman_n do_v command_v over_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o their_o empire_n although_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v endure_v for_o many_o age_n for_o there_o past_a above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n between_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o time_n wherein_o she_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n they_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n may_v with_o reason_n desire_v to_o know_v why_o these_o two_o nation_n do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o fortune_n since_o they_o be_v equal_o worthy_a it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o city_n alone_o that_o choice_n man_n for_o both_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a worth_n do_v flourish_v in_o greece_n as_o in_o italy_n they_o do_v in_o rome_n but_o many_o city_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v citizen_n excellent_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a thing_n to_o number_v up_o the_o gallant_a action_n of_o miltiades_n themistocles_n aristides_n photion_n alcibiades_n ageâ—ilans_n cimon_n leonida_n epaminondas_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o who_o â—â—me_n ring_v loud_a among_o we_o and_o plutarch_n when_o he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a roman_n find_v as_o many_o grecian_n almost_o to_o parallel_v to_o they_o who_o be_v as_o high_o cry_v up_o for_o the_o same_o virtue_n yet_o do_v never_o any_o of_o their_o city_n nor_o greâ—â—e_v herself_o the_o country_n common_a to_o they_o all_o ever_o rise_v by_o any_o of_o their_o action_n to_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o fortune_n and_o command_n as_o do_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o whole_a italy_n by_o the_o illustrious_a deed_n of_o the_o romans_n this_o diversity_n of_o success_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o their_o certain_a and_o natural_a cause_n if_o grease_n shall_v have_v enlarge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o empire_n into_o the_o far_a distant_a region_n as_o do_v italy_n through_o the_o power_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d she_o must_v either_o have_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a 〈◊〉_d or_o they_o must_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v join_v in_o a_o uniform_a 〈…〉_z design_n but_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discover_v themselves_o in_o both_o theâ—e_n thing_n when_o they_o be_v consider_v the_o wonder_n cease_v why_o she_o can_v not_o increase_v her_o dominion_n answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n virtue_n and_o glory_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o that_o nation_n greece_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a people_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o total_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o proper_a law_n and_o civil_a institution_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a state_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v call_v the_o aâ—phictyoâ—â—s_n wherein_o man_n meet_v who_o be_v send_v from_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o greece_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o council_n give_v one_o only_o and_o certain_a government_n to_o all_o greece_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v in_o these_o time_n sometime_o call_v in_o germany_n upon_o some_o particular_a occurrence_n wherein_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n of_o that_o province_n meet_v which_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o state_n dignity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n and_o who_o have_v free_a vote_n in_o counsel_v and_o in_o resolve_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v therein_o treat_v but_o among_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o spartan_n and_o the_o athenian_n ancient_a people_n of_o greece_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v by_o their_o worth_n purchase_v much_o authority_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o eminent_a when_o greece_n do_v flourish_v most_o both_o for_o public_a power_n and_o for_o the_o admirable_a worth_n of_o particular_a citizen_n for_o though_o the_o corinthian_n the_o argive_n the_o achaean_n and_o some_o other_o people_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o lesser_a city_n yet_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v rather_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n than_o their_o own_o and_o the_o theban_n who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v in_o better_a esteem_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o soldier_n discipline_n who_o they_o call_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o sacred_a cohort_n yet_o because_o of_o all_o her_o citizen_n only_o two_o arrive_v at_o any_o celebrate_a honour_n to_o wit_n pelopides_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o for_o that_o her_o militia_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n their_o city_n never_o arrive_v at_o that_o degree_n of_o dominion_n and_o glory_n as_o do_v sparta_n and_o athens_n but_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o much_o do_v they_o the_o more_o emulate_v one_o another_o both_o for_o private_a worth_n and_o glory_n as_o for_o public_a dignity_n and_o reputation_n to_o these_o do_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n adhere_v some_o be_v by_o they_o command_v other_o by_o virtue_n of_o particular_a consideration_n these_o two_o city_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n to_o with_o lycurgus_n in_o sparta_n and_o in_o athens_n theseus_n so_o as_o these_o people_n who_o do_v long_o before_o inhabit_v the_o same_o country_n begin_v to_o take_v name_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o spartan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n with_o the_o athenian_n but_o yet_o every_o city_n be_v free_a and_o huge_o intent_n not_o to_o let_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o athenian_n increase_v too_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o chief_a city_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o oppress_a might_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o firm_a in_o their_o friendship_n either_o to_o the_o spartan_n alone_o or_o alone_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o they_o side_v with_o the_o weak_a not_o value_v any_o tie_n of_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o respect_n so_o as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n and_o of_o athens_n march_v hand_n in_o hand_n though_o each_o of_o they_o both_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o rout_n and_o partake_v both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n in_o war._n sparta_n be_v strong_a by_o land_n and_o athens_n by_o sea_n so_o as_o they_o do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o dependent_n and_o confederate_n they_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o whole_a greece_n divide_v nor_o be_v there_o mean_n afford_v to_o either_o of_o they_o much_o to_o exceed_v the_o other_o wherefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v busy_v themselves_o
the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o into_o sher_n own_o gulf_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o both_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v live_v in_o she_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o she_o own_o citizen_n but_o even_o foreiner_n who_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v rich_a therein_o but_o as_o for_o empire_n and_o command_n as_o she_o be_v miraculous_o accommodate_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_v so_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o like_a on_o land_n she_o have_v not_o those_o conveniency_n which_o peradventure_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o she_o bethink_v herself_o of_o purchase_v any_o territory_n in_o terra_n firmâ—_n mind_v only_a dominion_n at_o sea_n whereunto_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o her_o ancestor_n touch_v which_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n militia_n and_o discipline_n upon_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bend_v be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v natural_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a command_n because_o their_o fleet_n can_v of_o themselves_o penetrate_v further_a than_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o all_o her_o acquisition_n be_v only_a island_n or_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n because_o she_o have_v not_o then_o numerous_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o dominion_n and_o to_o pursue_v victory_n all_o city_n which_o have_v place_v the_o pitch_n of_o their_o power_n in_o their_o fleet_n have_v have_v the_o like_a success_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v purchase_v some_o reputation_n and_o some_o precedency_n by_o sea_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o bâ—en_o able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o command_n thus_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n though_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n from_o whence_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o navigation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o original_n yet_o have_v they_o always_o be_v esteem_v weak_a and_o but_o little_o value_v by_o such_o nation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o study_v more_o the_o militia_n by_o land_n then_o by_o sea_n and_o build_v her_o greatness_n more_o by_o army_n then_o by_o fleet_n have_v more_o field-room_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v her_o citizen_n valoâ—_n make_v much_o great_a erterprise_n and_o make_v many_o province_n subject_a to_o her_o dominion_n not_o do_v the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o fleet_n by_o sea_n before_o they_o be_v necessitate_v that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o sicily_n and_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n 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more_o petty_a prince_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_n be_v request_v and_o conjure_v by_o the_o pisans_n when_o they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n if_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o that_o their_o ruin_n will_v draw_v along_o with_o it_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o i_o herein_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v other_o more_o particular_a accident_n and_o more_o weighty_a respect_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o undertake_n wherein_o he_o have_v prosperous_a success_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a
only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pisans_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o territory_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o when_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o commonwealth_n protection_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n be_v always_o very_o constant_a though_o the_o imminent_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n may_v have_v make_v they_o forget_v the_o danger_n and_o interest_n of_o other_o man_n for_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o at_o last_o as_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o pisans_n so_o to_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o in_o reality_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n in_o maintain_v this_o controversy_n to_o any_o peculiar_a design_n of_o their_o own_o in_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o city_n they_o put_v the_o determination_n of_o these_o difference_n into_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o hercules_n duke_n of_o 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posterity_n and_o have_v not_o the_o venetian_n have_v large_a thought_n then_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o private_a merchandise_v affair_n as_o it_o become_v they_o to_o do_v in_o their_o weak_a begin_n despise_v or_o neglect_v such_o occasion_n as_o they_o sundry_a time_n meet_v with_o of_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o only_o not_o have_v get_v such_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o have_v get_v but_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v herself_o so_o long_o in_o liberty_n amid_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o affair_n and_o such_o moving_n of_o foreign_a army_n it_o remain_v now_o only_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o condition_n of_o affair_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o purchase_v new_a glory_n and_o great_a empire_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v yet_o it_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v by_o add_v some_o other_o particular_a consideration_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o in_o a_o more_o powerful_a condition_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o they_o all_o both_o in_o land_n and_o sea-force_n the_o pisans_n cause_n be_v general_o well_o wish_v unto_o the_o florentine_n be_v but_o little_a acceptable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o friendship_n with_o the_o french_a and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o respect_n be_v particular_o much_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o genoeses_n seneses_n and_o lucheses_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v favour_a by_o a_o certain_a genius_n she_o have_v late_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o confine_n in_o friuli_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o many_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o goâ—itia_n and_o she_o prosper_v great_o in_o all_o that_o
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o caesar_n the_o like_a obligation_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v which_o shall_v have_v keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o confederacy_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o peculiar_a respect_n which_o counsel_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o injury_n which_o the_o french_a have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o he_o the_o high_a aspire_a thought_n of_o that_o king_n pernicious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o german_a liberty_n wherefore_o as_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o safe_a and_o firm_a friendship_n from_o the_o french_a so_o be_v ought_v rather_o to_o have_v obviate_v their_o power_n then_o have_v help_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n shall_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o admire_a wisdom_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n so_o unusual_a and_o so_o harmful_a to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v â—â—spected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o reputation_n what_o safety_n can_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n expect_v by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v great_a of_o themselves_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o upon_o who_o authority_n he_o foresee_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n must_v depend_v these_o certain_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v transcend_v whatsoever_o can_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o venetian_a senator_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n how_o wise_a soever_o nor_o be_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o danger_n less_o nor_o less_o able_a to_o molest_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o powerful_a that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o more_o flourish_a than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o become_v more_o formidable_a by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o french_a have_v get_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o afford_v they_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o assault_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o great_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o increase_v by_o the_o fame_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a and_o noble_a prey_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o its_o almost_o lose_a greatness_n whereby_o he_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o get_v they_o to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n naval_a preparation_n be_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v the_o which_o those_o sea-force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v which_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o defend_v the_o state_n by_o land_n from_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n the_o pope_n add_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o the_o league_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v accompany_v with_o temporal_a force_n become_v the_o more_o dreadful_a and_o though_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n force_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v their_o will_n to_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v by_o all_o these_o together_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v enmity_n to_o the_o venetian_n if_o then_o the_o venetian_n have_v yield_v to_o this_o so_o new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n which_o like_o thunder_n make_v both_o its_o noise_n and_o harm_n be_v hear_v and_o feel_v at_o once_o what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v unto_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o imputation_n that_o their_o order_n be_v no_o way_n good_a for_o as_o a_o object_n of_o immensurable_a force_n do_v not_o move_v but_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o encounter_v with_o so_o weighty_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o likely_a to_o incite_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o show_v her_o virtue_n but_o rather_o to_o disorder_v and_o to_o confound_v she_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v how_o she_o behave_v herself_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o her_o first_o counsel_n as_o from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o she_o own_o power_n that_o she_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o or_o that_o she_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o herself_o of_o her_o fame_n or_o of_o the_o reputation_n which_o she_o hold_v among_o other_o potent_a prince_n of_o that_o age._n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o in_o she_o of_o any_o fear_n or_o rather_o what_o great_a sign_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o she_o of_o generous_a confidence_n and_o most_o noble_a dare_v what_o do_v she_o resolve_v to_o yield_v up_o of_o freewill_n what_o noise_n what_o complaint_n be_v hear_v which_o show_v that_o she_o will_v terminate_v that_o contention_n with_o vain_a word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v end_v but_o with_o arm_n the_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a herald_n who_o come_v to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o that_o that_o war_n be_v intimate_v they_o from_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o expect_v amity_n and_o peace_n from_o he_o but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o through_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o word_n for_o they_o betake_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o provide_v for_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o most_o expert_a commander_n be_v send_v for_o from_o all_o part_n veteran_v soldier_n muster_v in_o all_o place_n in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o 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though_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o unexpected_a death_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o reduce_v that_o state_n to_o his_o dominion_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o charles_n and_o solyman_n great_o fear_v to_o encounter_v each_o other_o do_v very_o much_o shun_v the_o have_v to_o do_v together_o and_o to_o hazard_v that_o glory_n to_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v â—â—th_o so_o much_o labour_v arrive_v at_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o charles_n though_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o valiant_a prince_n when_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o soliman_n force_n resolve_v importunate_o to_o pass_v into_o africa_n for_o be_v resolute_a that_o he_o will_v not_o march_v against_o soliman_n force_n nor_o contend_v with_o they_o he_o will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o danger_n that_o keep_v he_o from_o turn_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n which_o be_v then_o assault_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o because_o he_o esteem_v the_o business_n of_o africa_n very_o necessary_a and_o when_o a_o great_a necessity_n wrought_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o numerous_a army_n have_v take_v the_o field_n yet_o they_o keep_v still_o aloof_o off_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n which_o each_o have_v of_o the_o other_o power_n and_o fortune_n be_v alike_o so_o as_o at_o last_o so_o great_a a_o accumulation_n of_o soldier_n disband_v neither_o party_n have_v see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n whilst_o charles_n will_v not_o give_v way_n that_o his_o army_n shall_v go_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n to_o go_v find_v out_o the_o enemy_n not_o will_v solyman_n advance_v further_a to_o meet_v he_o though_o he_o have_v at_o first_o public_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v from_o constantinople_n to_o fight_v with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o own_o door_n so_o as_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o counterpoise_n of_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o age_n which_o keep_v their_o force_n confine_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o other_o respect_n may_v have_v carry_v the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n into_o the_o further_a remote_a country_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o potentate_n with_o who_o those_o famous_a commander_n of_o old_a have_v to_o wage_v war_n alâ—xâ—nder_v the_o great_a find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n wherein_o he_o successful_o make_v his_o first_o expedition_n for_o extent_n of_o empire_n very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v a_o ill_a discipline_v militia_n and_o command_v by_o unexperienced_a leader_n and_o man_n of_o no_o valour_n wherefore_o exceed_v the_o persian_n in_o worth_n and_o discipline_n though_o he_o come_v short_a of_o they_o in_o number_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v better_a than_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o willing_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o join_a pattel_n with_o they_o and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o eastern_a king_n and_o nation_n which_o he_o afterward_o bring_v under_o his_o power_n who_o know_v not_o how_o unfit_a they_o be_v for_o war_n of_o themselves_o weak_a not_o join_v in_o confederacy_n for_o common_a defence_n nor_o sustain_v by_o strong_a hold_n nor_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o well_o order_v militia_n insomuch_o as_o the_o great_a glory_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o alexander_n be_v for_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o move_v he_o to_o venture_v upon_o so_o many_o enterprise_n in_o desert_n and_o almost_o unknown_a country_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o he_o overcome_v great_a difficulty_n in_o fight_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o end_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o pâ—â—pey_n the_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o caesar_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n for_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o people_n who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n and_o who_o be_v till_o then_o think_v unvanquishable_a wherefore_o he_o spend_v more_o time_n there_o yet_o these_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o king_n and_o popularity_n none_o of_o which_o be_v very_o strong_a of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v they_o very_o secure_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o army_n of_o veteran_v and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o caesar_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v we_o may_v with_o reason_n conclude_v that_o if_o these_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v meet_v with_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a army_n able_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o and_o that_o these_o have_v be_v guide_v and_o uphold_v by_o the_o experience_n and_o worth_n of_o great_a commander_n their_o fame_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v less_o no_o will_v they_o have_v so_o easy_o have_v assubject_v so_o many_o country_n and_o erect_v their_o trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o so_o many_o region_n as_o they_o do_v but_o beside_o all_o these_o consideration_n we_o may_v perhaps_o with_o reason_n weigh_v the_o art_n and_o way_n which_o these_o ancient_a warrior_n make_v use_v of_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n to_o make_v their_o acqusition_n and_o glory_n the_o great_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o action_n may_v therein_o discern_v so_o inflame_v a_o desire_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o themselves_o for_o reward_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o undertake_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v many_o noble_a example_n behind_o tâ—em_n not_o only_o of_o military_a valour_n but_o of_o equity_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o of_o other_o glorious_a virtue_n which_o assi_v they_o very_o much_o in_o win_a favour_n and_o affection_n with_o the_o people_n and_o likewise_o the_o love_n of_o many_o of_o those_o very_a prince_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o thus_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n that_o he_o confirm_v their_o kingdom_n to_o many_o indian_a king_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o do_v increase_v they_o to_o some_o other_o and_o be_v content_v with_o obedience_n from_o they_o and_o receive_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o voyage_n he_o seem_v rather_o to_o aspire_v after_o the_o glory_n of_o new_a acquisition_n then_o to_o reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o what_o he_o have_v already_o win_v but_o pompey_n not_o like_o a_o victorious_a chieftain_n in_o war_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o friend_n and_o arbitrator_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n restore_v the_o ancient_a lord_n to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o give_v new_a state_n to_o such_o other_o as_o do_v deserve_v they_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v from_o his_o lib_n ralâ—ty_n that_o pharâ—â—ces_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorus_n antiochus_n that_o of_o sileâ—tia_n tygranes_n the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n ariobarzanes_n that_o of_o cappadocia_n diotarus_n the_o liâ—e_z of_o galitia_fw-la and_o do_v only_o reduce_v such_o country_n into_o province_n and_o make_v they_o imâ—edia_fw-la ely_z subject_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o legitimate_a lord_n and_o master_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o syriâ—_n judea_n and_o some_o other_o region_n it_o be_v by_o reasâ—on_n of_o these_o proceeding_n that_o many_o people_n and_o prince_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n admire_v his_o great_a continency_n and_o humanitâ—e_n pray_v the_o god_n that_o if_o the_o fail_v of_o that_o empire_n be_v destine_v the_o glory_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n may_v fall_v upon_o alexander_n all_o history_n be_v fâ—ll_a of_o such_o example_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n in_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o adays_o prince_n and_o commander_n do_v but_o little_a mind_n the_o imitation_n of_o these_o man_n and_o wage_v war_n not_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n as_o do_v those_o magnanimous_a artient_n but_o only_o out_o of_o revenge_n and_o cruelty_n or_o else_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o victory_n upon_o themselves_o leave_v nothing_o safe_a nor_o entire_a to_o the_o conquer_a whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o they_o who_o fear_v these_o extreme_n desperate_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a and_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n and_o discretion_n of_o those_o on_o who_o they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o
as_o soon_o as_o be_v summon_v from_o thence_o upon_o other_o occasion_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n return_v again_o to_o fresh_a and_o secure_a depredation_n which_o will_v likewise_o befall_v any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o fortress_n and_o where_o the_o member_n of_o a_o state_n be_v far_o asunder_o if_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o soldier_n sword_n many_o army_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v it_o whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o will_v likewise_o serve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n as_o well_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o be_v no_o good_a advice_n nor_o usual_o embrace_v by_o good_a commander_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n place_v in_o fit_v part_n upon_o the_o frontier_n behind_o they_o the_o state_n be_v preserve_v from_o great_a danger_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n though_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o good_a and_o valiant_a militia_n yet_o must_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o hazard_n all_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o battle_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o misfortune_n befall_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o army_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a place_n whereunto_o to_o retreat_v be_v total_o defeat_v by_o one_o rout_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n most_o famous_a empire_n which_o sultan_n be_v overcome_v in_o several_a battle_n by_o selimus_n ottoman_n and_o want_v time_n to_o rally_v his_o army_n and_o strong_a hold_v whereunto_o to_o have_v refuge_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mammalucchi_fw-it be_v overthrow_v which_o be_v before_o very_o famous_a for_o military_a discipline_n and_o esteem_v very_o secure_a by_o repose_v its_o safety_n in_o the_o valour_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o strong_a hold_n do_v not_o only_o secure_a state_n from_o these_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n it_o away_o and_o oftentime_o they_o reap_v the_o intention_n of_o true_a security_n without_o any_o hazard_n for_o when_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o assault_v a_o state_n shall_v consider_v that_o his_o attempt_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a and_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v be_v therein_o victorious_a or_o on_o he_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v upon_o the_o business_n but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v fortress_n do_v assure_o sufficient_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n for_o the_o assailant_n will_v not_o easy_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n because_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v debar_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o get_n of_o some_o city_n or_o place_n of_o importance_n by_o strong_a hold_n and_o so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o good_a posture_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v he_o by_o his_o own_o incommodity_n without_o much_o use_n of_o weapon_n whence_o â—_o be_v that_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o fortify_v be_v much_o increase_v field_n battle_n be_v seldom_o fight_v for_o to_o fight_v make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o above_o say_v consideration_n since_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n seem_v to_o prevail_v over_o fortification_n and_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n take_v that_o uncertainty_n from_o war_n which_o use_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o time_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o as_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n as_o in_o former_a age_n and_o when_o another_o manner_n of_o militia_n be_v in_o use_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v in_o whole_a province_n which_o peradventure_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o late_a age_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n in_o all_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v make_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o fortification_n be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o excellent_a art_n because_o it_o help_v to_o compass_v the_o ultimate_a and_o true_a end_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o war_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v state_n to_o wit_n peace_n and_o security_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o allegation_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n can_v suit_v with_o all_o thing_n nor_o ought_v we_o in_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a life_n to_o seek_v for_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o good_a for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o do_v so_o divers_a thing_n prove_v useful_a to_o divers_a end_n and_o to_o divers_a person_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n quality_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a accident_n therefore_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n become_v not_o several_a prince_n but_o several_a way_n such_o prince_n as_o have_v large_a dominion_n and_o powerful_a force_n may_v secure_o repose_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n in_o their_o militia_n and_o soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o it_o may_v suffice_v they_o to_o have_v they_o place_v upon_o their_o utmost_a confine_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o security_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o province_n which_o be_v further_a remote_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n do_v now_o who_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o power_n do_v endeavour_n much_o more_o the_o take_n of_o fort_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o other_o man_n than_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o themselves_o which_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o for_o that_o their_o greatness_n keep_v they_o free_a from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o but_o lesser_a prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o another_o rule_n and_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o strong_a hold_n for_o not_o have_v any_o 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