be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o currante_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o other_o like_o matter_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n to_o know_v etc._n etc._n written_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n for_o that_o this_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o 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england_n both_o in_o the_o vniversyty_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n now_o begin_v the_o five_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sundry_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o traveil_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o happen_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o although_o it_o seem_v supernatural_a or_o unpossible_a for_o that_o god_n do_v work_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o mean_n and_o yet_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o some_o natural_a cause_n and_o first_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n 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become_v owe_v but_o the_o greety_a or_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o substance_n do_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o then_o this_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n be_v dryven_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n go_v by_o the_o bottom_n then_o where_o it_o do_v find_v any_o place_n to_o stay_v at_o by_o the_o way_n there_o it_o rest_v and_o so_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o become_v a_o sand_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_a do_v make_v or_o scour_v out_o a_o channel_n or_o pasadge_n between_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n and_o another_o and_o always_o this_o happen_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shalowe_v and_o the_o ryver_n or_o haven_n have_v a_o great_a indraught_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v much_o soil_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o mean_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shallow_a it_o have_v no_o great_a descent_n to_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n &_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v stay_v although_o that_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n do_v decrease_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o another_o do_v increase_n and_o wax_v big_a and_o many_o time_n the_o channel_n do_v alter_v sometime_o deep_o and_o sometime_o shallow_a and_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o channel_n be_v become_v a_o sand_n &_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o sand_n be_v be_v become_v a_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v many_o time_n show_v which_o happen_v many_o time_n by_o some_o storm_n or_o great_a wind_n sometime_o from_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o from_o another_o quarter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v or_o wash_v away_o the_o sand_n from_o one_o place_n and_o so_o do_v rest_n upon_o another_o place_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n do_v scour_v or_o fret_v a_o new_a channel_n between_o one_o sand_n and_o another_o etc._n etc._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o dyvers_a place_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o roan_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n which_o i_o do_v omit_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marysh_n or_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_n and_o level_a ground_n that_o be_v by_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v express_v by_o the_o bring_n down_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v ground_n or_o earth_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sort_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n and_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v the_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n do_v dryve_v with_o the_o stream_n country_n by_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n for_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v any_o earth_n or_o substance_n and_o wash_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o in_o water_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v consume_v all_o away_o but_o if_o you_o do_v let_v it_o stand_v still_o than_o it_o
force_v from_o that_o place_n and_o so_o be_v land_v in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v force_v or_o land_v at_o the_o place_n that_o it_o first_o come_v from_o although_o it_o may_v be_v 20._o or_o 40._o mile_n distance_n asunder_o and_o thus_o those_o that_o be_v near_a dweller_n unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v see_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a work_n of_o god_n wrought_v by_o his_o greatness_n and_o almighty_a power_n the_o great_a or_o huge_a bellows_n or_o wave_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o great_a wind_n and_o storm_n or_o tempest_n for_o even_o those_o thing_n that_o show_v or_o seem_v unpossible_a he_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v see_v at_o sundry_a time_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o that_o the_o beache_n and_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v become_v round_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o edge_n or_o corner_n now_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o that_o the_o beache_n and_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o small_a shingle_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o round_o without_o corner_n or_o sharp_a edge_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v of_o all_o kind_n and_o luite_n of_o stone_n they_o as_o marble_n stone_n and_o flynt_n and_o other_o hard_a stone_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v of_o those_o substance_n &_o nature_n as_o the_o cliff_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o those_o part_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o be_v declare_v by_o undermine_v of_o the_o hill_n or_o bank_n with_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o substance_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n what_o soever_o manner_n of_o stuff_n it_o be_v according_a unto_o the_o mineral_n of_o those_o ground_n or_o hill_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n whether_o it_o be_v hard_a stone_n or_o marble_n stone_n or_o flynt_n or_o what_o stuff_n else_o soever_o it_o be_v accord_v unto_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v do_v fall_n into_o the_o sea_n then_o when_o it_o be_v force_v or_o bring_v to_o land_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n it_o be_v all_o smooth_a without_o any_o corner_n or_o sharp_a edge_n the_o cause_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o when_o it_o do_v first_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o cliff_n into_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o have_v the_o fashion_n and_o form_n as_o those_o have_v that_o be_v dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n edge_n but_o after_o it_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n &_o have_v have_v any_o continuance_n there_o &_o so_o toss_v to_o &_o fro_o by_o the_o wave_n and_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o the_o one_o do_v so_o fret_v and_o rub_v or_o grind_v against_o the_o other_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o rub_v or_o fret_v away_o all_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o those_o stone_n how_o hard_o soever_o the_o stone_n be_v for_o the_o souss_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v never_o forget_v itself_o to_o stand_v still_o neither_o be_v ever_o weary_a nor_o desire_v rest_n but_o be_v always_o labour_v and_o toss_v that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o and_o fro_o according_a unto_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o experience_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n may_v be_v see_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a force_n of_o the_o bellows_n in_o the_o soussing_n and_o force_v of_o the_o beach_n a_o shore_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o great_a wind_n or_o storm_n among_o the_o beache_n &_o shingle_v sea_n for_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o souss_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n amongst_o the_o beache_n as_o though_o it_o weee_v the_o pour_v down_o of_o a_o thousand_o cart_n load_n at_o once_o so_o that_o you_o may_v hear_v it_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o as_o it_o be_v yea_o and_o sometime_o after_o a_o storm_n you_o may_v see_v stone_n that_o weigh_v a_o pound_n weight_n throw_v from_o the_o full_a sea_n mark_n into_o the_o landewarde_n two_o or_o three_o rod_n by_o the_o very_a mean_n of_o the_o souss_n of_o the_o bellows_n or_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o those_o that_o do_v occupy_v the_o sea_n coast_n do_v see_v by_o experience_n etc._n etc._n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o rock_n and_o pinnacle_n that_o do_v stand_v in_o the_o sea_n very_o strange_o unto_o such_o as_o do_v behold_v and_o see_v the_o same_o in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o some_o in_o haven_n &_o harborow_n that_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v general_a for_o ever_o that_o look_v whereas_o there_o be_v any_o great_a store_n of_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o deep_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o shallow_a sea_n that_o have_v many_o sand_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o person_n that_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o no_o small_a time_n so_o that_o i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v now_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o maynelande_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o island_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o long_a time_n ago_o although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o such_o island_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o day_n the_o cause_n thereof_o may_v be_v this_o for_o that_o they_o that_o be_v of_o long_a time_n ago_o make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o small_a island_n that_o be_v towards_o our_o west_n occian_a for_o these_o west_n part_n in_o those_o day_n be_v scant_o people_v as_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o scotlande_n and_o brytayne_v the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n ago_o that_o ireland_n have_v be_v thorough_o well_o people_v although_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ago_o since_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o brute_n yet_o it_o be_v long_o since_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n before_o that_o this_o country_n become_v thorough_o people_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o chronicle_n and_o other_o ancient_a history_n and_o also_o in_o those_o day_n occian_a navigation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v in_o these_o our_o west_n occian_a sea_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v little_o use_v in_o these_o our_o part_n except_o it_o be_v by_o small_a bote_n to_o go_v a_o fish_n and_o to_o transport_v people_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o we_o do_v see_v by_o experience_n yet_o in_o these_o day_n those_o that_o do_v inhabit_v and_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o afryca_n to_o the_o west_n occian_a do_v occupy_v no_o shyp_v unto_o the_o sea_n except_o small_a cannoses_n to_o go_v on_o fish_v and_o such_o other_o like_a as_o all_o barbary_n and_o ginny_n which_o be_v country_n well_o people_n before_o these_o northwest_o part_v be_v people_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o history_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o old_a time_n those_o people_n that_o be_v the_o dweller_n in_o these_o northwest_o part_n be_v very_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a as_o touch_v the_o draw_n of_o plait_n and_o card_n whether_o they_o be_v card_n geography_n or_o hidrographie_n etc._n etc._n although_o that_o pitholomias_n make_v table_n as_o touch_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o manifest_o or_o plain_o show_v the_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n not_o to_o this_o west_n occian_a as_o they_o be_v now_o well_o know_v and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n ago_o since_o that_o english_a man_n do_v much_o occupy_v the_o sea_n to_o travail_v on_o long_a voyage_n neither_o do_v few_o or_o none_o know_v or_o understande_v the_o use_n of_o their_o sea_n plait_v call_v card_n hydrography_n for_o within_o these_o three_o score_n or_o four_o score_n year_n it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o great_a long_a voyage_n for_o to_o go_v into_o spayre_n and_o then_o when_o they_o do_v go_v into_o spain_n nation_n they_o go_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o so_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o byskey_n etc._n etc._n but_o thanks_n be_v unto_o god_n now_o in_o these_o day_n englishman_n be_v as_o sufficient_a to_o travail_v in_o long_a voyage_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a matter_n as_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o rock_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o main_n land_n or_o else_o
water_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a upppon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o occient_a sea_n for_o that_o it_o flow_v general_o a_o south-west_n moon_n so_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o thames_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o shut_n or_o enclose_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o america_n and_o europe_n and_o africa_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v thus_o for_o the_o water_n can_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o after_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o america_n common_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n that_o then_o the_o water_n can_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o it_o be_v let_v by_o the_o main_n land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v round_o about_o unto_o the_o southeast_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v tract_n or_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n have_v a_o great_a course_n or_o sway_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n be_v draw_v so_o vehement_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n untyll_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o meridian_n that_o it_o can_v sudden_o reverse_v although_o the_o moon_n be_v paste_v the_o meridian_n to_o the_o westward_n as_o we_o may_v see_v many_o time_n by_o common_a experience_n that_o any_o thing_n force_v to_o move_v violent_o be_v not_o present_o stay_v but_o that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o time_n in_o the_o stay_n as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o dryfte_n do_v decay_v which_o must_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o south-west_n before_o the_o water_n wylbe_n descend_v and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o if_o that_o you_o do_v put_v water_n in_o any_o broad_a or_o long_a vessel_n and_o stir_v the_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n river_n that_o it_o may_v sway_v from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o sway_v from_o end_n unto_o end_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o will_v stand_v still_o for_o you_o can_v make_v it_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o sudden_a but_o it_o will_v sway_v too_o and_o fro_o until_o that_o it_o do_v stay_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a in_o the_o other_o inferior_a sea_n and_o haven_n and_o river_n that_o happen_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n towards_o the_o occian_a sea_n so_o that_o when_o it_o door_n find_v the_o water_n of_o our_o inferior_a sea_n low_a than_o that_o which_o do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o occian_a sea_n than_o it_o run_v in_o until_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v level_a for_o the_o property_n of_o water_n be_v always_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o also_o the_o sway_n that_o it_o have_v it_o run_v and_o flow_v into_o all_o haven_n and_o harbour_n and_o river_n as_o long_o as_o it_o find_v any_o place_n low_o or_o inferior_a in_o height_n unto_o itself_o and_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o find_v the_o water_n behind_o it_o low_a than_o it_o be_v before_o it_o than_o it_o stay_v and_o begin_v to_o run_v back_o again_o for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o property_n of_o water_n be_v always_o to_o run_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o flow_v into_o all_o river_n haven_n and_o cricke_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v hygh_a flow_v more_o water_n upryght_o another_o and_o do_v ebb_v more_o water_n in_o like_a manner_n down_o right_o then_o that_o it_o do_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o happen_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o any_o place_n have_v a_o wide_a entrance_n and_o then_o afterwards_o be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n have_v some_o distance_n to_o reverse_v back_o again_o than_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v very_o high_a for_o that_o thâ—_n water_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a sway_n and_o will_v not_o upon_o the_o sudden_a reverse_a back_n again_o as_o by_o ensample_n it_o may_v be_v seen_v in_o severn_n that_o come_v up_o to_o bristol_n and_o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o instant_a for_o when_o that_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v take_v his_o sway_n withal_o than_o it_o run_v in_o by_o the_o mean_n that_o the_o water_n be_v low_o within_o than_o it_o be_v with_o out_o at_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n and_o more_o at_o the_o sea_n before_o that_o the_o flood_n enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o flow_v upwardes_o for_o it_o must_v have_v a_o time_n before_o that_o it_o can_v high_a so_o much_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n to_o be_v hygh_a than_o it_o be_v within_o up_o into_o the_o ryver_n for_o it_o be_v three_o part_n flood_n upon_o the_o land_n end_n before_o that_o it_o be_v any_o flood_n at_o london_n for_o that_o the_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a way_n in_o &_o the_o ryver_n very_o crooked_a and_o narrow_a and_o many_o point_n and_o naase_n that_o do_v let_v and_o stay_v the_o tide_n but_o afterwards_o when_o it_o be_v in_o and_o have_v take_v his_o sway_n than_o it_o can_v so_o soon_o reverse_v back_o untyll_o that_o the_o water_n be_v well_o descend_v or_o ebb_v behind_o it_o too_o the_o seawarde_n as_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o this_o order_n it_o flow_v into_o all_o haven_n and_o river_n accord_v unto_o the_o indraught_n the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o of_o currante_n or_o stream_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n it_o do_v appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o currante_n or_o the_o stream_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o sea_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o that_o be_v perceyve_v in_o many_o place_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v and_o know_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v you_o understande_v what_o those_o currante_n or_o strame_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n always_o one_o way_n and_o not_o reverse_v or_o come_n back_o ward_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o that_o the_o water_n always_o in_o those_o sea_n or_o part_n do_v â—unne_v continual_o one_o way_n currante_n or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o a_o long_a time_n according_a unto_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o currant_n and_o of_o these_o currante_n i_o do_v find_v three_o several_a sort_n that_o do_v come_v of_o three_o several_a cause_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o principall_a currante_n as_o by_o experience_n of_o they_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n by_o those_o that_o have_v travayl_v into_o those_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n as_o thus_o the_o currant_n run_v forcible_o and_o continual_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n sea_n at_o the_o cap_n bone_n speraunce_n the_o southermost_a cap_n of_o africa_n or_o ethiopia_n and_o so_o rebound_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o by'r_a daily_a motion_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n next_o before_o be_v rehearse_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v and_o so_o rebound_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n by_o that_o impediment_n that_o it_o can_v get_v passage_n that_o way_n accord_v unto_o the_o daily_a motion_n than_o it_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v other_o passage_n so_o that_o part_n thereof_o do_v seek_v and_o do_v go_v through_o the_o strayghtes_n of_o magelenâ—s_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o there_o the_o currant_n do_v go_v continual_o from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n but_o that_o straight_o or_o passage_n be_v unsufficient_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a the_o currant_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v some_o other_o way_n wherefore_o partly_o it_o do_v divide_v itself_o and_o so_o do_v run_v up_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o brasyll_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o cap_n crucis_fw-la and_o saint_n dâ—myngs_n currant_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o
begin_v the_o second_o book_n show_v by_o longitude_n and_o by_o latitude_n the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o city_n or_o place_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v one_o point_n or_o wind_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a near_a way_n for_o the_o very_a near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n can_v not_o be_v by_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n that_o be_v due_a south_n or_o due_a north_n from_o you_o or_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n compass_n both_o the_o place_n to_o be_v under_o one_o parallel_n yet_o in_o the_o go_v due_a east_n and_o west_n be_v not_o the_o near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v by_o diverse_a wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o great_a change_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n unto_o any_o place_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o the_o meridian_n circle_n which_o will_v not_o be_v according_a unto_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o unto_o dyvers_a as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o for_o a_o ensample_n thus_o ensample_n that_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v two_o town_n or_o place_n in_o that_o parallel_n the_o one_o be_v opposite_a or_o right_n against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v .180_o degree_n and_o a_o degree_n in_o that_o parallel_n do_v contain_v .30_o mile_n and_o now_o to_o go_v just_a east_n or_o west_n in_o that_o parallel_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n assign_v it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o multiply_v .180_o time_n .30_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o way_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v but_o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o merydian_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v due_a north_n until_o you_o do_v come_v right_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o to_o go_v by_o that_o merydian_a due_a south_n till_o you_o have_v that_o latitude_n again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v know_v by_o plain_a multiplycation_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o .90_o degree_n unto_o the_o pole_n to_o go_v due_a north_n .30_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n southward_o again_o other_o .30_o degree_n that_o be_v in_o all_o .60_o degree_n and_o then_o to_o multyply_v .60_o time_n .60_o it_o show_v the_o true_a dystance_n which_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n and_o to_o go_v by_o the_o parallel_n line_n that_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n than_o it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n that_o be_v half_a so_o much_o more_o as_o by_o plain_a proof_n you_o may_v know_v but_o if_o the_o two_o place_n be_v both_o underneth_o one_o parallel_n &_o be_v short_a they_o 180._o degree_n asunder_o they_o it_o require_v to_o go_v by_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o not_o by_o the_o meridian_n mile_n according_a unto_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o circumference_n 21600._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o according_a unto_o more_o parallel_n than_o one_o which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a nether_a unto_o no_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v bring_v you_o unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o very_o near_o except_o those_o that_o be_v pararel_n which_o be_v east_n or_o west_n west_n as_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v be_v extend_v excepting_a line_n parallel_v will_v cross_v the_o other_o in_o the_o end_n so_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v wind_n untyl_o they_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pole_n or_o very_o near_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v all_o hilicall_a or_o spherall_n line_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o one_o point_n or_o wound_n that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v the_o next_o way_n by_o that_o point_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v but_o only_o the_o meridyan_n line_n or_o line_n and_o to_o go_v east_n and_o west_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o next_o way_n else_o be_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o omit_v to_o say_v any_o more_o thereof_o but_o only_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o place_n situate_v upon_o the_o lace_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o any_o one_o assigned_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n then_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a distance_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n and_o i_o do_v show_v it_o this_o way_n zone_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v this_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pass_v the_o next_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o freeze_a zone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a in_o those_o sea_n neither_o passageable_a by_o land_n in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o go_v the_o next_o way_n it_o do_v require_v to_o go_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o will_v be_v but_o a_o confuse_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o person_n that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v neither_o shall_v he_o know_v so_o ready_o which_o way_n it_o stand_v or_o bear_v from_o he_o compass_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n it_o bear_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o so_o end_v at_o .360_o again_o at_o the_o canary_n island_n as_o i_o do_v show_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o you_o doâ—_n know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n of_o they_o now_o furthermore_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n or_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v as_o thus_o if_o that_o the_o town_n be_v just_a east_n or_o west_n from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o your_o town_n or_o place_n be_v under_o the_o parallel_n that_o the_o other_o town_n be_v parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o that_o town_n or_o place_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o your_o town_n be_v both_o in_o degree_n and_o minute_n then_o shall_v you_o seek_v how_o many_o degree_n of_o longitude_n the_o other_o town_n do_v differ_v from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v seek_v how_o many_o mile_n that_o one_o degree_n shall_v answer_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o parallel_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o degree_n by_o the_o mile_n and_o that_o sum_n which_o come_v of_o that_o multiplication_n shall_v be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o town_n as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o answerpe_n in_o brabant_n which_o differ_v but_o .4_o ensample_n minute_n in_o latitude_n for_o at_o london_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n &_o .32_o minute_n and_o at_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n .28_o minute_n therefore_o we_o be_v both_o under_o one_o parallel_n now_o the_o longitude_n of_o london_n be_v from_o the_o cannarie_a island_n .19_o degree_n and_o .54_o minute_n and_o antwerp_n longitude_n be_v .26_o degree_n &_o .36_o minute_n so_o that_o antwerp_n stand_v east_n from_o london_n .6_o degree_n .42_o minute_n now_o must_v i_o know_v how_o many_o mile_n a_o degree_n contain_v in_o that_o parallel_n and_o of_o that_o i_o do_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o .16_o chapter_n and_o that_o i_o do_v find_v to_o be_v .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n then_o i_o multiply_v .6_o time_n .37_o because_o that_o it_o be_v .6_o degree_n &_o .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n and_o of_o