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A48068 A letter from Major General Ludlow to Sir E.S. [i.e. Sir Edward Seymour] comparing the tyranny of the first four years of King Charles the martyr, with the tyranny of the four years reign of the late abdicated King : occasioned by the reading Doctor Pelling's lewd harangues upon the 30th of January, being the anniversary or General Madding-day. Ludlow, Edmund, fl. 1691-1692. 1691 (1691) Wing L1489; ESTC R3060 20,681 33

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remind you That both the Tyrants went 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in their Dealing with Westminster 〈◊〉 It is before remembred That Yours modelled the Courts of Justice till he got Judges to 〈◊〉 his Right to the Dispensing Power but Mine set him the Example for he resolving to subject the Liberties and Estates of the Subject to his Will and Pleasure and finding that the Grave and Learned Judge Sir 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lord Chief Justice of the King's-Bench had declared himself against the 〈◊〉 and would not serve the Turn in that Day to give a Judgment That the King might imprison 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 leave the Subject in the Goal and Remediless turned him 〈◊〉 and substituted Sir Nicholas 〈◊〉 in his Room and 〈◊〉 gained his Point For Sir Thomas 〈◊〉 Sir John 〈◊〉 Sir Walter Earl Sir John 〈◊〉 and Sir Edward 〈◊〉 Five of the Gentlemen imprisoned for refusing the Loan brought their Writs of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Third Year of this King The Warden of the 〈◊〉 made Return That they were detained in his Custody by the Special Command of the King We had then an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sir Robert Heath little short of your late 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at the Knack of enslaving the People he 〈◊〉 and justified this 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 no Special Cause was assigned and the Lord Chief 〈◊〉 Hide who was 〈◊〉 on purpose for it did singly as the Practice has also been of late give Judgment for Remanding the 〈◊〉 to Perpetual Imprisonment for that Judgment did in effect declare upon Record That by the King's Command a Subject might be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for ever To the Imposition of the Loan and the many other Grievous Sufferings and Violent Oppressions under which we groaned This King added the Burthen of Billeting Soldiers of whom many were 〈◊〉 they brake out into great 〈◊〉 mastered the People disturbed the 〈◊〉 of Families and the Civil Government To some Places they were 〈◊〉 for a Punishment and where-ever they came there was a General Outcry the 〈◊〉 were 〈◊〉 and the Markets unfrequented they 〈◊〉 a 〈◊〉 to all and 〈◊〉 to many of the People He also towards the End of the Year 1627 issued 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 under the great Seal to several 〈◊〉 Lords with 〈◊〉 and Loud Bishops of 〈◊〉 and Bath and Wells and others to raise Money by an Excise 〈◊〉 to enforce the Payment and which is very probable to 〈◊〉 the Parliament which was to assemble the seventeenth of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ☞ Upon the Thirtieth Day of January 1627 sent a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Lord Treasurer to this effect We command you forthwith to pay to Philip 〈◊〉 Merchant Thirty thousand Pounds to be paid by him over by Bill of Exchange into the Low 〈◊〉 and Germany unto Sir William Balfoure and John 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for Levying and Providing certain numbers of 〈◊〉 with Arms for Horse and Foot to be brought over into this Kingdom for our Service c. Burlemark being afterwards called into the House of Commons and examined about this Matter declared That he received the Thirty thousand Pounds That One thousand 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 levyed and those Horses and their Riders 〈◊〉 to come over and Arms were provided for them in Holland but he heard a 〈◊〉 was gone to stay them In this 〈◊〉 third Parliament to which the Extremity of his Affairs brought him much against his Will The 〈◊〉 with sad hearts taking notice of the high Oppressions of the People by heavy and illegal Exactions by false and arbitrary Imprisonments 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 upon the strange and dangerous Purpose of bringing in German Horse and Riders to change the Frame both of Religion and Government They found it as necessary as just to vindicate our Ancient Vital Liberties and in order thereto They drew up a Petition of Right thereby 〈◊〉 of the levying of Moneys without Authority of 〈◊〉 Of the Imprisoning the Subject without any Cause shewed and not being delivered by 〈◊〉 Corpus as by 〈◊〉 they ought Of the Subjects being 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 Soldiers into their Houses and to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 against their Wills And of the Excuting Martial Law contrary to the Laws and Statutes of the Realm Whereupon they prayed as 〈◊〉 Rights and Liberties that none should 〈◊〉 be compelled to yield any Gift Loan 〈◊〉 Tax or such like Charge without common Consent by Act of Parliament And that no Freeman should be imprisoned without Cause shewed And that the People might not be burdened with Soldiers in time to come And that no Commission for procceding by Martial Law 〈◊〉 hereafter issue q They further prayed as their Right that the King would declare that the proceedings to the prejudice of the People in any of the Premises should not hereafter be drawn into Example And that in all the things aforesaid All his Officers and Ministers should serve him according to the Laws and Statutes of the Realm This highly necessary and seasonable Petition met with great Interruption and violent Opposition The King urged that it trench'd upon his 〈◊〉 his 〈◊〉 Authority 〈◊〉 Power Sovereign Power c. which imported no less than 〈◊〉 King's being loose and 〈◊〉 from all Ties and Restraints either by 〈◊〉 Stipulations or superadded Laws The great Sir Edward Coke said in answer thereunto 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is such 〈◊〉 Fellow that he will have no 〈◊〉 Let us not yield a Sovereign Power above all 〈◊〉 Power in Law as the 〈◊〉 Posse Comitatus is taken for a Power with force The King strugled long to shift it off and to avoid the answering this 〈◊〉 in a Parliamentary way pressing them again and again by Messages to rest and rely upon his Royal Word The Commons persisting pursued their Petition and to have it pass into a Law and Sir Edward Coke said Was ever a Verbal Declaration of the King 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The King must speak by Record and in particulars not in generals All succeeding Kings 〈◊〉 say ye must trust me as well as ye did my Predecessors Let us put up our Petition of Right Not that I distrust the King but that I cannot take his Trust but in a Parliamentary way At length this Petition being unanimously agreed unto by the Lords 〈◊〉 was presented to the King who at first gave a lame and uncertain Answer to it and being press'd to give a direct and plain Answer he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 word to the House that he would not alter his Answer but he was afterwards brought to do it by the Importunity of the Lords and Commons and gave a clear and satisfactory Answer and so that Excellent Law pass'd But He had no sooner granted this Petition but We found it notoriously violated by his 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 and levying the Subsidies of 〈◊〉 and Poundage which determined by his Father's Death and were never payable to any of his Ancestors but only by special Act of Parliament Hereupon the Commons shewed by Remonstrance that Tonnage and Poundage were always the free Gift of the Subject for guarding the Seas and that the taking