say_v that_o enrollment_n alfred_n enrollment_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr enrolment_n de_fw-fr pardon_v de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr chancery_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n of_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n although_o mauricius_n regis_n cancellarius_n by_o that_o title_n subscribe_v as_o witness_v to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o court_n be_v in_o those_o age_n constitute_v as_o we_o now_o call_v the_o chancery_n for_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n â—_o spelman_n gless_a p._n 107_o â—_o prove_v the_o chancery_n be_v no_o court_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o charter_n in_o old_a time_n now_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n sc_n è_fw-la collegio_fw-la scribarum_fw-la regiorum_fw-la è_fw-la foro_fw-la juris_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o è_fw-la praetorio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o aqui_fw-la mr._n lambard_n 63._o lambard_n archaion_n p._n 62_o 63._o have_v prove_v that_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v and_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n for_o till_o then_o the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la have_v the_o great_a power_n b._n sir_n william_n dugdale_n be_v origines_fw-la jurid_n fol._n 36._o b._n which_o be_v then_o restrain_v ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o trust_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n appoint_v he_o to_o represent_v his_o own_o royal_a and_o extraordinary_a pre-eminence_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o he_o give_v this_o particular_a reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n that_o britton_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n write_v of_o all_o other_o court_n from_o the_o high_a tribunal_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o chancery_n yet_o towards_o 5._o towards_o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v it_o enact_v king_n the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o be_v remove_v with_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v yet_o this_o act_n do_v not_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o of_o determine_v in_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o may_v seem_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v 20_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 3._o cap._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v the_o treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o he_o to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o sheriff_n escheator_n etc._n etc._n something_o like_o this_o about_o purveyor_n and_o escheator_n that_o they_o may_v not_o oppress_v be_v enact_v 3._o enact_v cap._n 3._o 36_o ed._n 3._o nevertheless_o mr._n lambard_n observe_v chancery_n when_o cause_n in_o equity_n determine_v in_o chancery_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v any_o frequent_a mention_n of_o cause_n usual_o draw_v before_o the_o chancellor_n for_o help_v in_o equity_n till_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v there_o find_v any_o bill_n and_o decree_n in_o chancery_n before_o the_o 20_o of_o h._n 6._o such_o cause_n as_o since_o that_o time_n be_v hear_v in_o that_o court_n have_v former_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n first_o the_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la where_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n angliae_fw-la line_n secundum_fw-la legen_n &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n second_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o enter_v into_o particular_n the_o curious_a may_v consult_v sir_n edward_n 8._o edward_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 8._o coke_n mr._n richard_n cromptom_n cap._n 3._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 1._o glossar_n 1._o de_fw-la cancellario_fw-la à _fw-la pag._n 105._o ad_fw-la pag_n 113._o ryley_n appendix_n ash_n repertory_n tit_n court_n sect._n 2._o roll'_v abridgement_n p._n 374._o to_o 587._o prynne_n animadversion_n p._n 48._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v always_o have_v use_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o may_v for_o the_o future_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n keeper_n equal_a to_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v lawful_o use_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 8._o find_v rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o col_fw-fr 8._o 10_o r._n 2._o consist_v of_o six_o part_n first_o that_o well_o and_o true_o he_o shall_v serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n chancellor_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v i._n e._n hide_v or_o keep_v secret_a four_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_v of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o five_o that_o if_o he_o may_v not_o let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n six_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v as_o god_n help_v he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n sect_n 6._o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n bracton_n mention_v nothing_o of_o this_o court_n and_o fleta_n give_v a_o very_a short_a account_n that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n and_o his_o justiciaries_n reside_v at_o his_o exchequer_n but_o descend_v to_o no_o particular_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n b._n jurisdiction_n fol._n 2_o b._n but_o x_o britton_n who_o live_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o all_o along_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o his_o whole_a work_n have_v be_v the_o king_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court_n in_o several_a particular_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n debt_n his_o fee_n and_o the_o incident_a cause_n without_o which_o these_o can_v be_v try_v so_o of_o purpresture_n rent_n farm_n custom_n and_o general_o of_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o tenant_n and_o receiver_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la and_o into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o former_o have_v this_o great_a office_n exchequer_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n principal_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v the_o office_n this_o day_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n his_o oath_n be_v muchwhat_a the_o same_o as_o the_o chancellor_n differ_v principal_o in_o that_o clause_n that_o the_o king_n treasure_n he_o shall_v true_o keep_v and_o dispend_v the_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a baron_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v particular_o reckon_v in_o sir_n 108._o sir_n 4._o instit_fw-la fol._n 106_o 107_o 108._o edward_n coke_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n chequer_n statute_n the_o oath_n of_o 〈◊〉_d baron_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chequer_n 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v true_o charge_v and_o discharge_v
the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n by_o law_n 41._o law_n discretio_fw-la est_fw-la discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la coke_n inst_z 4._o fol._n 41._o 3_o h._n 8._o allow_v the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v order_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n the_o word_n discretion_n be_v interpret_v by_o lawyer_n to_o discern_v by_o law_n what_o be_v just_o as_o appear_v when_o a_o jury_n do_v doubt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o desire_v to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o they_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v et_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la that_o be_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o judge_n will_v discern_v by_o law_n what_o be_v just_o and_o give_v judgement_n according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n when_o a_o new_a court_n be_v 33._o be_v whyte_n sacred_a law_n p._n 33._o erect_v 31_o h._n 8._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n or_o otherwise_o to_o their_o sound_a discretion_n that_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v against_o law_n for_o when_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v magistrate_n know_v what_o to_o command_v and_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v otherwise_o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v errant_a wander_a uncertain_a and_o unknown_a which_o be_v a_o vagum_fw-la a_o miser_n servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o vagum_fw-la miserable_a yea_o the_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o take_v away_o the_o most_o august_n and_o very_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n dissolve_v though_o appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 8._o parliament_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o consist_v of_o very_o great_a personage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n privy-seal_n bishop_n lord_n and_z justices_z for_o though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o house_n to_o be_v so_o press_v to_o get_v that_o act_n pass_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o repeal_n allege_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o have_v inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n than_o by_o law_n warrant_v and_o that_o all_o matter_n examinable_a and_o determinable_a before_o they_o have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n redress_n and_o punishment_n by_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n 9_o request_n ibid._n cap._n 9_o before_o the_o 48._o the_o cap._n 48._o precedent_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o 49._o in_o cap._n 49._o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o county-palatine_a 37._o county-palatine_a cap._n 37._o of_o chester_n either_o total_o abolish_v or_o much_o eclipse_v have_v thus_o far_o discourse_v of_o the_o several_a stand_a court_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n oath_n sect_n 10._o of_o the_o judge_n oath_n concern_v this_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o mr._n 38._o mr._n animadv_n on_o coke_n 4._o inst_z fol._n 38._o prynne_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o latter_a affirm_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o print_a statute_n but_o not_o upon_o record_n which_o mr._n prynne_n disprove_v thus_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o the_o ordinance_n annex_v to_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n because_o of_o divers_a complaint_n to_o he_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n and_o command_v to_o be_v open_o publish_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n by_o 3._o by_o 7_o may_n 20_o e._n 3._o special_a writ_n issue_v to_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n specify_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o close_a of_o the_o writ_n at_o least_o three_o month_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v that_o year_n and_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v upon_o record_n as_o they_o be_v print_v in_o the_o statute_n book_n at_o large_a 13._o large_a cl._n 20_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 12_o 13._o 20_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o clause-roll_n but_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o statute-roll_n of_o that_o year_n because_o not_o make_v in_o but_o before_o the_o parliament_n from_o whence_o i_o note_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o appoint_v judge_n and_o commissionate_v they_o himself_o without_o any_o parliamentary_a concurrence_n since_o he_o appoint_v the_o very_a oath_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o office_n out_o of_o parliament_n we_o find_v the_o commons_o so_o well_o please_v with_o this_o oath_n that_o in_o the_o 25._o the_o rot._n parl._n 20_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 25._o parliament_n 20_o e._n 3._o they_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o enquiry_n may_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n 48._o abridgement_n of_o record_n p._n 48._o and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o may_v have_v power_n to_o swear_v the_o rest_n which_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o with_o some_o qualification_n but_o when_o in_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n they_o petition_v that_o his_o other_o minister_n may_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v swear_v to_o take_v nothing_o from_o any_o other_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v what_o other_o minister_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n mr._n prynne_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o cl._n 18_o h._n 3._o m._n 19_o cl._n 35_o e._n 1._o m._n 7._o cl._n 1_o e._n 2._o m._n 19_o and_o cl._n 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 27._o for_o some_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o justice_n agree_v with_o those_o prescribe_v to_o the_o king_n council_n but_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o have_v be_v after_o use_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o lawful_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o his_o business_n not_o counsel_n or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v he_o in_o damage_n or_o disherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o shall_v not_o know_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o cause_n the_o king_n to_o be_v warn_v thereof_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o shall_v do_v equal_a justice_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n and_o take_v neither_o by_o themselves_o nor_o other_o privy_o or_o apert_o gift_n or_o reward_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o their_o profit_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o a_o small_a value_n of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v any_o plea_n or_o process_n hang_v before_o they_o etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v justice_n nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a but_o of_o the_o king_n give_v no_o advice_n to_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o come_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o peace_n or_o against_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o menace_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pursue_v the_o law_n that_o they_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v arrest_v that_o the_o king_n be_v certify_v that_o they_o themselves_o nor_o other_o maintain_v no_o plea_n or_o quarrel_v hang_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n any_o other_o letter_n come_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n they_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o letter_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o in_o default_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n and_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_a to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o servitude_n than_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o asiatic_n endure_v with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o european_n that_o command_n which_o he_o call_v absolute_a as_o of_o master_n over_o servant_n this_o he_o call_v in_o reality_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyrannical_a government_n but_o kingly_a also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v firm_a legitimate_a and_o according_a to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o he_o hâ—insii_n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o hâ—insii_n say_v citizens_z or_o subject_n defend_v king_n but_z guards_z of_o stranger_n be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n king_n command_v lawful_o over_o the_o willing_a and_o tyrant_n over_o the_o unwilling_a and_o without_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o three_o kind_n he_o call_v that_o which_o among_o the_o grecian_n be_v style_v the_o aesmynetian_a and_o this_o he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optiva_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la i._o suffragio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v a_o elective_a tyranny_n either_o perpetual_a for_o life_n or_o for_o a_o time_n and_o this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o command_n over_o the_o willing_a such_o person_n be_v elect_v he_o style_v a_o kingly_a government_n and_o instance_v in_o the_o mitylenian_o who_o choose_v pittacus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n against_o alcaeus_n and_o antimenides_n who_o be_v banish_v such_o 5._o such_o halicarnassâ—us_n lib._n 5._o dionysius_n make_v the_o roman_a dictator_n such_o the_o cumaeni_n by_o a_o honest_a name_n style_v their_o tyrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o athens_n such_o a_o kingdom_n timolio_n hold_v at_o syracuse_n which_o he_o as_o well_o as_o pittacus_n spontaneous_o resign_v and_o do_v not_o convert_v into_o a_o tyranny_n as_o dionysius_n do_v or_o as_o sylla_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v at_o rome_n and_o aratus_n at_o sicyon_n according_a to_o the_o officiis_n the_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr officiis_n orator_n the_o last_o kind_n he_o call_v heinsii_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o polit._n c._n 10._o heinsii_n heroic_a because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o heroic_a age_n and_o have_v three_o characteristic_n of_o true_a kingly_a government_n that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n exercise_v over_o the_o willing_a fatherly_a and_o legitimate_a for_o he_o say_v the_o first_o king_n either_o for_o the_o benefit_n they_o confer_v on_o the_o multitude_n by_o invention_n of_o art_n conduct_v in_o war_n or_o lead_v they_o out_o in_o colony_n or_o supply_v they_o with_o land_n govern_v those_o who_o lony_n or_o supply_v they_o with_o land_n govern_v those_o who_o free_o yield_v to_o obey_v be_v in_o that_o esteem_n and_o have_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v requisite_a these_o have_v command_n in_o war_n and_o in_o thing_n sacred_a where_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o do_v determine_v cause_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n some_o king_n administer_v without_o oath_n other_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o lift_n up_o the_o sceptre_n and_o ibid._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n conclude_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v rule_n and_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o from_o whence_o and_o from_o what_o the_o philosopher_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n and_o elsewhere_o initic_a elsewhere_o commâ—nt_fw-fr in_o lib._n 1._o polit._n initic_a giphanius_n with_o thucydides_n conclude_v that_o these_o hereditary_a king_n have_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v restrain_v by_o certain_a law_n and_o they_o do_v not_o reign_v as_o they_o list_v and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o by_o certain_a prescript_n of_o law_n such_o we_o may_v presume_v as_o they_o ordain_v this_o be_v that_o monarchy_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n all_o people_n in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o place_n have_v by_o constant_a experience_n find_v it_o most_o conducive_a to_o their_o happiness_n and_o well-being_n for_o have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o form_n under_o which_o mankind_n can_v have_v rational_o promise_v themselves_o more_o or_o more_o certain_a happiness_n than_o under_o this_o all_o humane_a care_n will_v long_o ever_o this_o have_v hit_v on_o it_o and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o universal_a regifugium_fw-la but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v quit_v these_o topic_n of_o monarchy_n monarchy_n other_o commendable_a qualification_n of_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v venerable_o for_o its_o antiquity_n there_o be_v other_o commodity_n wherein_o it_o excel_v other_o form_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o canker_n of_o faction_n which_o corrode_v and_o consume_v all_o other_o government_n hence_o the_o most_o judicious_a annal._n judicious_a tacitus_n 1._o annal._n historian_n tell_v we_o what_o asinius_n gallus_n reply_v to_o tiberius_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v one_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o soul_n and_o in_o idem_fw-la in_o arduum_fw-la sape_fw-la eodem_fw-la loci_fw-la potentiam_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la esse_fw-la idem_fw-la another_o place_n tell_v we_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o find_v concord_n among_o equal_n in_o power_n especial_o where_o not_o only_o as_o at_o sparta_n there_o be_v two_o raze_n of_o king_n govern_v at_o once_o but_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v senator_n or_o magistrate_n which_o by_o band_n and_o confederacy_n be_v restless_o make_v party_n against_o each_o other_o whereby_o the_o administration_n roll_z from_o one_o faction_n to_o another_o whereas_o kingly_a government_n be_v uniform_a and_o equal_a in_o itself_o and_o when_o by_o faction_n commonweal_n have_v be_v bring_v almost_o to_o utter_v ruin_n a_o histor_n a_o omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la conferri_fw-la pacis_fw-la interfuit_fw-la tacitus_n 1._o histor_n single_a person_n conduct_v have_v restore_v all_o as_o 3._o as_o perculsum_fw-la undique_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la imperii_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la haud_fw-la dubie_n nunquam_fw-la coire_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la potuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la unius_fw-la praesidis_fw-la nutu_fw-la quasi_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o ment_fw-la regeretur_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o florus_n write_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n that_o he_o order_v the_o shake_v and_o distract_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o without_o doubt_n can_v never_o have_v be_v unite_v in_o one_o form_n again_o unless_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o precedent_n as_o a_o soul_n and_o spirit_n even_o so_o we_o experience_v in_o his_o late_a majesty_n be_v admirable_a yea_o miraculous_a retauration_n which_o effect_v as_o great_a blessing_n to_o these_o island_n as_o that_o of_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n for_o the_o preference_n of_o monarchical_a government_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o republic_n that_o in_o all_o popular_a state_n we_o find_v all_o great_a affair_n manage_v by_o some_o one_o lead_v man_n who_o by_o the_o dexterity_n of_o his_o address_n power_n of_o his_o eloquence_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n induce_v so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o effect_v they_o unless_o when_o by_o contrary_a renitency_n they_o be_v dissolve_v into_o faction_n so_o when_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o most_o critical_a debate_n a_o delenda_fw-la esset_fw-la carthago_n cato_n show_v they_o the_o grape_n which_o a_o few_o year_n before_o grow_v there_o illustrate_v from_o thence_o the_o dangerous_a vicinity_n of_o so_o potent_a and_o opulent_a a_o state_n as_o have_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o universal_a empire_n and_o want_v only_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o uti_fw-la victoria_fw-la to_o have_v effect_v it_o by_o which_o he_o cool_v the_o warm_a debate_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o affirmative_a determination_n so_o cicero_n often_o prevail_v so_o demosthenes_n and_o so_o the_o daemagogue_n in_o popular_a state_n who_o be_v interest_n be_v nalson_n common_a interest_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la monarch_n the_o very_a head_n of_o every_o faction_n in_o a_o republic_n be_v a_o king_n in_o disguise_n or_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o a_o private_a man._n the_o single_a government_n be_v free_v from_o the_o prime_a cause_n of_o all_o intestine_a decay_n viz._n faction_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o long_a duration_n durable_a monarchy_n more_o durable_a as_o be_v build_v upon_o strong_a and_o firm_a foundation_n than_o any_o other_o model_n ambition_n aemulation_n hostile_a parity_n popular_a insolence_n senatorian_a tyranny_n tumultuous_a election_n and_o infinite_a cause_n of_o discord_n be_v the_o inseparable_a associate_n and_o close_a conomitant_n of_o all_o other_o form_n but_o in_o monarchy_n hereditary_a
the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o same_o law_n have_v the_o power_n of_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n or_o that_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n have_v any_o such_o mixture_n with_o the_o monarchy_n as_o they_o can_v impose_v their_o law_n upon_o he_o for_o to_o suppose_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n independent_a for_o their_o authority_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o to_o have_v several_a share_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o say_v the_o government_n of_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o monarch_n be_v perfect_a nonsense_n for_o when_o 6._o when_o besold_n synopsis_fw-la polit._n doct._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v melt_v and_o allay_v together_o that_o which_o result_v can_v take_v its_o name_n from_o none_o of_o the_o simple_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o other_o appellation_n whoever_o will_v consider_v aright_o of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o prepare_v bill_n will_v find_v law_n how_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v in_o make_v law_n that_o though_o the_o house_n be_v as_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la yet_o the_o efficient_a procatarctick_a cause_n and_o the_o authoritative_a power_n in_o pass_v these_o into_o law_n be_v the_o king_n only_o and_o what_o the_o two_o house_n do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v but_o as_o the_o counsellor_n at_o law_n be_v frame_v a_o deed_n and_o the_o clerk_n engross_a the_o indenture_n of_o conveyance_n but_o till_o the_o seal_n be_v set_v to_o it_o and_o delivery_n make_v as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o donor_n or_o conveyor_n it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o virtue_n neither_o do_v we_o call_v it_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o counsellor_n or_o clerk_n but_o of_o the_o person_n that_o seal_v it_o another_o objection_n those_o champion_n for_o the_o two_o house_n make_v great_a noise_n with_o be_v power_n be_v king_n supremacy_n p._n 84._o objection_n that_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n that_o the_o power_n where_o the_o legislative_a be_v in_o all_o three_o be_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o compound_v and_o mix_v of_o those_o three_o so_o that_o where_o this_o height_n of_o power_n reside_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o three_o concurrent_a estate_n the_o consent_n and_o concursus_fw-la of_o all_o be_v most_o free_a and_o none_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o that_o monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a model_n of_o it_o a_o mix_a constitution_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n the_o objector_n think_v clear_a because_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o commons_o a_o democracy_n and_o this_o mixture_n of_o interest_n and_o power_n be_v in_o the_o very_a legislative_a power_n he_o conclude_v the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n and_o not_o in_o the_o exercise_n alone_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v power_n answer_v that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n that_o though_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o the_o estate_n with_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o make_n and_o promulgation_n of_o law_n be_v such_o as_o our_o law_n describe_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n by_o undeniable_a proof_n i_o have_v make_v it_o out_o that_o what_o participation_n soever_o the_o two_o house_n have_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v only_o derivative_a from_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o the_o restriction_n of_o those_o summons_n to_o do_v and_o consent_v it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o excom_n of_o panorm_a cap._n gravem_fw-la de_fw-fr sent._n excom_n canonist_n 2._o canonist_n bertol._n in_o lomnes_n populi_n sect_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la q._n 2._o civilian_n and_o 9_o and_o suarez_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg._n c._n 8._o n._n 9_o schoolman_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v communicable_a by_o the_o prince_n allowance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n as_o our_o king_n have_v allow_v be_v no_o argument_n of_o supremacy_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o other_o monarchy_n 2._o monarchy_n besold_n de_fw-fr juribus_fw-la magist_n c._n 2._o which_o every_o where_o be_v own_v to_o be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o power_n for_o as_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o prince_n single_a authority_n and_o dissolve_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n they_o can_v claim_v no_o sort_n of_o right_n during_o their_o session_n further_o than_o to_o consult_v about_o and_o prepare_v bill_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n therefore_o 11._o therefore_o de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la summarum_fw-la potestatum_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 8._o num_fw-la 11._o grotius_n say_v istam_fw-la legislationem_fw-la quae_fw-la aliis_fw-la quam_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la competit_fw-la nihil_fw-la imminuere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la dicunt_fw-la cumulative_a datum_fw-la censeri_fw-la non_fw-la privative_a so_o in_o our_o kingdom_n every_o corporation_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o constitution_n within_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n ordinance_n inhabitant_n coke_n 5._o part_n tit_n case_n the_o by-law_n &_o ordinance_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n where_o they_o have_v custom_n for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a where_o they_o have_v no_o custom_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o legislative_a power_n yet_o thereby_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o have_v any_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o that_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o large_a as_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o stretch_v that_o the_o parliamentarian_o will_v make_v be_v by_o the_o tenter_n they_o only_o have_v set_v up_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v not_o joint_o in_o the_o two_o house_n for_o none_o but_o stranger_n to_o our_o law_n can_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o abate_v their_o rigour_n where_o a_o mischief_n will_v otherwise_o ensue_v he_o alone_o have_v power_n by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v by_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v either_o power_n either_o king_n supremacy_n p._n 88_o of_o architectonical_a and_o preceptive_a power_n architectonical_a or_o preceptive_a the_o architectonical_a be_v that_o which_o lay_v material_n of_o law_n and_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a second_o in_o declare_v and_o promulgate_a that_n to_o be_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n and_o enact_v which_o upon_o consultation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a the_o first_o show_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o person_n who_o have_v it_o but_o only_o a_o office_n and_o employment_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v but_o whoever_o have_v the_o second_o power_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o define_v authoritative_o what_o shall_v be_v law_n and_o this_o preceptive_a power_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o law_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o which_o give_v it_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v only_o commit_v to_o the_o two_o house_n who_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la &_o decisivum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o have_v only_o the_o preceptive_a power_n so_o that_o the_o writer_n for_o the_o two_o house_n general_o do_v use_v a_o sophistical_a way_n of_o argue_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n power_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n for_o subordinate_a agent_n that_o be_v but_o instrument_n of_o another_o and_o work_v by_o a_o derive_v power_n when_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o principal_a and_o supreme_a agent_n have_v their_o causality_n in_o produce_v the_o effect_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o authority_n to_o be_v radical_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n say_v 91._o say_v idem_fw-la p._n 91._o mr._n sherringham_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o fee_n his_o right_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o king_n be_v right_a of_o who_o he_o hold_v the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o
in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n may_v be_v opposite_a to_o more_o judicious_a and_o foreseeing_a member_n judgement_n neither_o be_v the_o maxim_n universal_o true_a for_o it_o must_v be_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la if_o all_o thing_n be_v alike_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o adviser_n to_o see_v unless_o he_o can_v let_v another_o see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o implicit_o to_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o man_n eye_n whether_o many_o or_o few_o but_o of_o his_o own_o one_o physician_n may_v see_v more_o into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n than_o many_o empiric_n one_o experience_a commander_n may_v know_v more_o in_o military_a affair_n than_o ten_o freshwater_n soldier_n one_o old_a statesman_n in_o his_o own_o element_n be_v worth_a many_o new_a practitioner_n one_o man_n upon_o a_o hill_n may_v see_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o in_o a_o valley_n and_o who_o will_v deny_v but_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o strong_a eye_n and_o see_v clear_a and_o further_o than_o all_o the_o ninety_o nine_o so_o one_o paphnutius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a see_v more_o than_o many_o great_a clerk_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v one_o or_o two_o man_n in_o the_o parliament_n change_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v get_v by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o plausibl_a and_o most_o improveable_a of_o any_o of_o the_o topic_n they_o choose_v and_o if_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o imperfection_n such_o be_v liable_a to_o much_o may_v be_v yield_v to_o it_o all_o these_o argument_n be_v use_v for_o that_o sole_a end_n that_o they_o may_v possess_v their_o party_n with_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v implicit_o yield_v up_o his_o reason_n to_o the_o guidance_n of_o their_o council_n they_o be_v not_o so_o frontless_a at_o first_o voice_n concern_v the_o negative_a voice_n as_o positive_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n that_o have_v never_o be_v doubt_v and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o sure_o fundamental_a of_o the_o government_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v statute-law_n but_o that_o to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n for_o who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will_n that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o deny_v seneca_n si_fw-mi vult_fw-la be_v scire_fw-la a_o velim_fw-la efficite_fw-la we_o possim_fw-la nolle_fw-la seneca_n but_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v save_v from_o ruin_n the_o king_n seduce_v and_o prefer_v dangerous_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o then_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o pass_v their_o bill_n be_v a_o desert_v of_o they_o tyranny_n objection_n that_o in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a necessity_n the_o house_n to_o have_v power_n to_o secure_v the_o people_n from_o tyranny_n otherwise_o they_o allege_v parliament_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n to_o restrain_v tyranny_n and_o so_o they_o bold_o affirm_v they_o have_v a_o absolute_a indisputable_a power_n in_o declare_v law_n and_o as_o their_o observer_n word_n it_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o precedent_n since_o statute_n can_v bind_v they_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n strong_a than_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o the_o parliament_n mean_v the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o matter_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o provide_v in_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o brand_n of_o treason_n say_v he_o stick_v upon_o it_o indeed_o because_o by_o all_o these_o most_o false_a and_o impious_a assertion_n and_o those_o horrid_a act_n build_v upon_o they_o they_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o ruin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v unless_o a_o platonic_a year_n return_v again_o brand_v with_o rebellion_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o answer_v this_o accumulation_n of_o treasonable_a position_n for_o such_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v call_v in_o some_o sense_n answer_n answer_n what_o be_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n be_v no_o way_n difficult_a from_o the_o discourse_n of_o right_n constitute_v parliament_n for_o those_o of_o they_o that_o carry_v any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v such_o only_a as_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n complete_v by_o the_o royal_a assent_n but_o be_v speak_v of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v most_o false_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o particular_a for_o first_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v any_o law_n no_o man_n can_v accuse_v they_o of_o breach_n of_o any_o what_o obligation_n can_v justice_n lay_v on_o they_o who_o by_o a_o strange_a virtue_n of_o representation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v wrong_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o statute_n stand_v in_o full_a force_n to_o the_o two_o house_n as_o be_v not_o void_a till_o repeal_v by_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o will_v be_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o observer_n desperate_a cause_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o show_v one_o such_o precedent_n of_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n our_o king_n can_v repeal_v no_o law_n by_o their_o own_o prerogative_n though_o they_o may_v suspend_v the_o execution_n it_o seem_v the_o house_n will_v have_v power_n to_o do_v both_o and_o our_o author_n in_o another_o place_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v assume_v or_o challenge_v such_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o himself_o as_o without_o his_o concurrence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v temporary_a order_n for_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n these_o be_v strange_a phrase_n never_o hear_v before_o by_o english_a ear_n our_o law_n give_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v join_v or_o be_v sharer_n with_o no_o man_n the_o king_n like_o solomon_n true_a mother_n challenge_v the_o whole_a child_n not_o a_o divisible_a share_n but_o the_o very_a life_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o commons_o present_a and_o pray_v the_o lord_n advise_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n enact_v second_o law_n the_o house_n have_v no_o power_n to_o declare_v law_n as_o to_o their_o claim_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o declare_v law_n it_o be_v as_o bold_a and_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o the_o other_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o house_n they_o may_v vote_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a bill_n the_o explain_v or_o repeal_n of_o any_o law_n former_o make_v or_o prepare_v a_o bill_n for_o any_o new_a law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o they_o can_v do_v but_o authoritative_o to_o declare_v any_o law_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o never_o be_v adjudge_v one_o of_o their_o privilege_n three_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o the_o convention_n only_o for_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n there_o be_v no_o faction_n in_o court_n or_o country_n no_o private_a intrigue_n to_o be_v manage_v the_o people_n neither_o uneasy_a nor_o discontent_v then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o none_o but_o the_o wise_a and_o wealthy_a of_o the_o gentry_n will_v be_v choose_v member_n of_o that_o august_n assembly_n and_o their_o justice_n and_o honour_n will_v be_v conspicuous_a in_o all_o their_o action_n but_o have_v we_o not_o know_v house_n of_o commons_o compose_v of_o other_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o have_v vote_v their_o own_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v to_o imprison_v their_o fellow_n member_n and_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n how_o 121._o how_o address_v part_v 3._o p._n 121._o can_v a_o generous_a soul_n conscious_a to_o himself_o he_o have_v transgress_v no_o law_n kneel_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o such_o a_o house_n with_o the_o same_o submission_n as_o if_o he_o believe_v the_o speaker_n
mix_v and_o they_o ride_v from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n these_o justice_n in_o eyre_n continue_v no_o long_o than_o till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n for_o then_o as_o mr._n assize_n mr._n note_n on_o hengham_n p._n 143._o justice_n of_o assize_n selden_n note_n justice_n of_o assize_n come_v in_o their_o place_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v soon_o begin_v for_o 10._o for_o lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o bracton_n mention_n these_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o time_n in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la constituti_fw-la ad_fw-la quasdam_fw-la assisas_n duo_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la perpetui_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la expleto_fw-la negotio_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la amittunt_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o dorso_fw-la in_o cl._n 9_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o be_v set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o which_o the_o king_n constitute_v his_o justitiarii_n to_o take_v the_o assize_n of_o new_a disseise_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o gaol_n and_o the_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o cause_v etc._n cause_v de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o praepositum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n vel_fw-la villa_n mercanda_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legâ—les_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n four_o legal_a man_n and_z the_o provost_z out_o of_o every_o village_n and_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n out_o of_o every_o market-town_n and_o borough_n and_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o free-tenent_n that_o be_v all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o do_v what_o the_o justice_n shall_v on_o the_o king_n part_n appoint_v in_o 21_o e._n 1._o 12._o 1._o placit_fw-la parliam_fw-la 21_o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 12._o another_o settlement_n be_v make_v that_o either_o discreet_a justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o take_v assize_n jurat_n and_o certificate_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n viz._n for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n northumberland_z westmoreland_z cumberland_n lancaster_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n two_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n warwick_n stafford_z salop_n northampton_n rutland_n gloucester_z hereford_n and_z worcester_z other_z two_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wiltshire_n southamptom_n oxford_n berks_n sussex_n and_o surrey_z two_o for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n hertford_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n and_o buck_n two_o and_o that_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n of_o middlesex_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n b._n bench._n mâ—ltis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la excegitata_fw-la &_o inuenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la recuperandâ—e_fw-la possessionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la summariam_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la absque_fw-la magna_fw-la juris_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la compendium_n negotium_fw-la terminetur_fw-la lib._n 4._o sol_fw-la 164_o b._n bracton_n speak_v of_o the_o writ_n call_v assiza_n novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la say_v it_o be_v find_v out_o and_o contrive_v by_o much_o vigilance_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o summary_n or_o speedy_a conusance_n without_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v compendious_o determine_v for_o before_o at_o common-law_n assizes_n be_v not_o take_v but_o either_o in_o the_o bank_n or_o before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n which_o be_v a_o great_a delay_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o great_a molestation_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o assize_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o respective_a county_n and_o the_o patent_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n run_v thus_o 4._o thus_o see_v the_o patent_n clause_n and_o fine-roll_n from_o king_n john_n to_o edw._n 4._o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la associaverimus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la assisas_n etc._n etc._n in_o com._n etc._n etc._n arainandas_fw-la capiendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facturi_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la vostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 4._o prius_fw-la ad_fw-la exonerationem_fw-la juratorum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ceâ—_n lerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la exhibendum_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 4._o be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n prius_fw-la justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 2._o and_o their_o authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n these_o justice_n be_v institute_v for_o two_o principal_a cause_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o juror_n and_o for_o the_o speedy_a exhibit_v of_o justice_n sect_n 8._o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v appoint_v either_o by_o 162._o by_o coke_n 4._o inst_z fol._n 162._o general_n or_o special_a commission_n by_o general_a commission_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n insurrection_n rebellion_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n interfectionibus_fw-la manslaughter_n interfectionibus_fw-la kill_v burglary_n rape_n of_o woman_n unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n prolationibus_fw-la conventicle_n verborum_fw-la prolationibus_fw-la false_a news_n combination_n misprision_n confederacy_n false_a allegation_n riot_n rout_n retaining_n escape_n contempt_n falsity_n negligence_n concealment_n maintenance_n oppression_n combination_n cambipartiis_fw-la combination_n cambipartiis_fw-la of_o party_n deceit_n and_o other_o ill_a deed_n offence_n and_o injury_n whatever_o and_o to_o do_v thereupon_o what_o appertain_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n special_a commission_n be_v not_o grant_v unless_o for_o enormous_a 8._o enormous_a nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la â—nermi_fw-la transgressione_n ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la apponere_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la cl._n 14_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 41._o dorso_fw-la hil._n 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n 4._o mich._n 1_o h._n 8._o transgression_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o speedy_a remedy_n in_o some_o case_n we_o find_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v proceed_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o party_n indict_v so_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v indict_v try_v and_o adjudge_v all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o high-treason_n likewise_o sir_n richard_n empson_n be_v indict_v of_o high-treason_n and_o try_v all_o in_o one_o day_n so_o robert_n bell_n 10_o dec._n 3_o e._n 6._o and_o 10_o eliz._n 4_o aug._n john_n felton_n be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n indict_v of_o high-treason_n and_o try_v the_o same_o day_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n sect_n 9_o of_o the_o king_n erection_n of_o court_n in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n may_v erect_v new_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v what_o new_a court_v the_o king_n may_v erect_v and_o grant_v conusance_n of_o plea_n to_o a_o corporation_n to_o be_v keep_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n not_o in_o a_o way_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o great_a court_n at_o westminster_n that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n etc._n etc._n although_o in_o a_o proper_a court_n such_o as_o our_o chancery_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n be_v allow_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v in_o all_o other_o court_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n against_o the_o letter_n and_o perhaps_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n according_a to_o conscience_n as_o we_o speak_v there_o will_v soon_o be_v introduce_v absoluteness_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n therefore_o great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o law_n that_o matter_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o person_n commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n to_o adjudge_v of_o any_o cause_n so_o the_o plausible_a statute_n 3._o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o of_o h._n 7._o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o penal_a law_n impower_a justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n against_o any_o statute_n unrepealed_a be_v find_v to_o have_v authorize_v empson_n and_o dudley_n to_o commit_v upon_o the_o subject_a unsufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n so_o that_o 6._o that_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o soon_o after_o that_o king_n death_n it_o be_v repeal_v and_o those_o two_o bring_v to_o trial_n and_o execute_v for_o their_o oppression_n so_o the_o statute_n 2._o statute_n c._n 2._o 8_o e._n 4._o of_o livery_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o original_a be_v deserve_o repeal_v in_o
parliament_n coke_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o stat._n 1._o rot._n parl._n 2_o â—_o 2._o num_fw-la 63._o confirm_v by_o parliament_n a_o court_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n raise_v by_o statute_n 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o one_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o judgement_n and_o so_o remand_v all_o to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v he_o likewise_o 67._o likewise_o 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 6._o fol._n 67._o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la and_o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o that_o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr pracedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n justice_n and_o in_o case_n the_o prelate_n the_o two_o earl_n two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o for_o the_o difficulty_n determine_v it_o then_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o have_v a_o final_a accord_n from_o this_o whole_a discourse_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o as_o our_o king_n authorize_v the_o justice_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n so_o the_o judge_n can_v well_o fail_v of_o perform_v it_o before_o i_o end_v this_o chapter_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o insert_v of_o some_o of_o the_o expression_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n whereby_o the_o desire_n those_o king_n have_v that_o equal_a justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v be_v very_o manifest_a the_o eight_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n inflict_v a_o mulct_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o dâ—man_n every_o hwilcum_n scirman_n oththe_v othrum_fw-la dâ—man_n shireman_n or_o other_o judge_n that_o grant_v not_o justice_n to_o he_o that_o require_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o within_o a_o week_n he_o afford_v he_o right_o in_o saxon_a thus_o &_o binnan_n seoffon_n nihte_v gedo_n hine_v rihte_n wrythe_o the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n run_v thus_o that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o right_a judgement_n whether_o he_o be_v poor_a or_o rich_a but_o in_o exact_v of_o punishment_n let_v there_o be_v that_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o men._n the_o saxon_a run_v thus_o that_o owl_n mà n_v sy_v folc_a rihte_n wyrth_n ge_o earm_n geeadig_v and_o he_o mon_fw-fr right_a domas_n deem_v &_o sy_n on_o thaerebote_n swylec_fw-la forgyffenysse_n swylec_fw-la hit_v before_o god_n ge_fw-mi beorglice_n sy_n and_o for_o weoruld_v aberendlic_a the_o three_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v pass_v false_a judgement_n on_o any_o shall_v pay_v the_o king_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n not_o for_o malice_n however_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v will_n remove_v et_fw-la tholige_v a_o his_o thegnscipe_n butan_o he_o aeft_v all_o thaem_n ce_a gebiege_n swa_o he_o hin_a gethasian_n will_n out_o of_o his_o place_n unless_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o again_o of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n remove_v and_o place_v judge_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n run_v thus_o first_o i_o will_v that_o man_n assylle_n man_n that_o man_n ribte_v laga_fw-la up_o araere_fw-la &_o aegh_a wylec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assylle_n set_v up_o right_a law_n and_o unjust_a law_n be_v suppress_v and_o that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o power_n pluck_v up_o utter_o by_o the_o root_n all_o unrighteousness_n and_o set_v up_o god_n right_o i._n e._n divine_a justice_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a enjoy_v right_a judgement_n and_o to_o both_o of_o deem_v of_o fole_n rihte_v wyrthe_n &_o he_o man_n ribte_n dome_n deem_v they_o right_a doom_n be_v deem_v then_o the_o next_o law_n be_v for_o exhibit_v mercy_n in_o judgement_n that_o even_o in_o capital_a matter_n such_o moderation_n be_v use_v in_o impose_v the_o mulct_n that_o it_o be_v edgar_n be_v swa_n it_o for_o good_a sy_a gebeolice_n &_o for_o woruld_v aberendlice_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o man_n and_o that_o he_o that_o judge_v think_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o ask_v when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n or_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o christian_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o small_a or_o contemptible_a cause_n that_o for_o a_o deorgevobt_v a_o et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forspille_fw-fr man_n for_o litlum_n god_n handgeweorce_v &_o his_o agenne_n ceap_v the_o he_o deorgevobt_v small_a matter_n they_o suffer_v not_o to_o perish_v the_o work_n of_o god_n hand_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v with_o a_o great_a price_n in_o the_o eleven_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o by_o all_o help_n and_o work_v it_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o what_o reason_n principal_o he_o may_v gain_v counsel_n that_o may_v assyllan_n may_v his_o man_n fyrme_v mâ—g_o rae_v aredian_n theode_v to_o thearfe_n &_o ribâ—ne_n cristendom_n swy_fw-fr thort_a araeran_v &_o agh_fw-mi wilec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assyllan_n confirm_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o may_v confirm_v christian_a piety_n and_o may_v total_o overthrow_v injustice_n from_o hence_o that_o profit_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o iniquity_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o justice_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o men._n i_o can_v add_v more_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o mention_v something_o of_o this_o subject_a and_o shall_v only_o close_v with_o that_o admonition_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o james_n dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 2._o the_o first_o to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 1616._o wherein_o he_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o do_v justice_n upright_o and_o indifferent_o without_o delay_n without_o partiality_n fear_v or_o bribe_n with_o stout_a and_o upright_a heart_n with_o clean_a and_o uncorrupt_a hand_n and_o not_o to_o utter_v theirow_v conceit_n but_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n not_o make_v law_n but_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o and_o after_o deliberate_a consultation_n remember_v their_o office_n be_v jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la not_o jus_n dare_v chap._n xxxiv_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o session_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 170._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 31._o fol._n 170._o observe_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v true_a in_o the_o particular_a limitation_n of_o the_o power_n country_n officer_n like_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n ancient_o in_o other_o country_n but_o that_o in_o other_o country_n such_o like_a officer_n have_v be_v appoint_v particular_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n 16._o wisigothe_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o compile_v by_o theodoricus_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 437._o which_o constitute_v pacis_fw-la assertores_fw-la and_o appoint_v they_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o cause_n quas_fw-la illis_fw-la regius_fw-la deputaverit_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la potestas_fw-la so_o in_o the_o sicilian_a 8._o sicilian_a anno_fw-la 1221._o ibid._n p._n 704._o to_o 722._o lob_n 1._o tit_n 8._o law_n compile_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o we_o find_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la servanda_fw-la and_o another_o de_fw-fr 41._o de_fw-fr ibid._n tit_n 41._o officio_fw-la justiciaratus_fw-la where_o the_o title_n office_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o justiciarii_fw-la regionum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a recite_v almost_o in_o parallel_n term_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o
the_o advantage_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o private_a family_n aristotle_n opinion_n philosopher_n divide_v kingly_a government_n into_o four_o kind_n as_o i_o have_v before_o instance_a allow_v all_o to_o be_v haereditary_a except_o the_o aesymnaetian_a which_o be_v elective_a and_o since_o in_o many_o place_n he_o affirm_v kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o durable_a than_o commonwealth_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o that_o duration_n be_v the_o lineal_a succession_n we_o experience_n in_o private_a family_n where_o a_o long_a series_n of_o ancestor_n have_v transmit_v inheritance_n to_o posterity_n how_o by_o the_o settledness_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o estate_n their_o alliance_n and_o the_o employment_n they_o have_v have_v in_o their_o respective_a age_n they_o have_v acquire_v honour_n renown_n interest_n and_o stability_n that_o not_o only_o a_o great_a respect_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o than_o to_o other_o of_o a_o late_a rise_n but_o they_o be_v thereby_o enable_v upon_o many_o account_n to_o manage_v public_a or_o private_a affair_n with_o more_o sure_a success_n and_o repute_n than_o those_o than_o have_v not_o acquire_v such_o a_o nodosam_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la 11._o aeternitatem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr repub._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o aristotle_n make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n to_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o son_n to_o father_n in_o their_o kingdom_n thence_o he_o make_v it_o improbable_a that_o they_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n shall_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o child_n because_o it_o will_v discover_v a_o virtue_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a elevation_n of_o humane_a nature_n to_o prefer_v the_o benefit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o leave_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v upon_o every_o avoidance_n the_o most_o worthy_a if_o such_o a_o prince_n son_n appear_v not_o so_o rather_o than_o to_o establish_v the_o principality_n in_o their_o own_o family_n election_n family_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pâ—ly_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 6._o p._n 455._o d._n edit_n wickl_n 1509._o several_a reason_n why_o succession_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o election_n polybius_n speak_v of_o king_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o wisdom_n opinion_n polybius_n his_o opinion_n justice_n and_o valour_n whereby_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o reverence_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o conduct_n and_o command_n say_v that_o the_o son_n have_v his_o education_n under_o such_o a_o virtuous_a wise_a father_n whereby_o he_o have_v be_v present_a with_o he_o when_o affair_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o common_a presumption_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v better_o capacitate_v to_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o a_o strange_a family_n and_o so_o none_o will_v envy_v he_o his_o dignity_n but_o all_o readily_o judge_v he_o the_o fit_a to_o succeed_v and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o government_n be_v a_o be_v not_o easy_o attain_v to_o and_o by_o the_o unskilfullness_n in_o the_o proper_a rule_n and_o maxim_n the_o wrong_a application_n the_o ignorance_n in_o pursue_v the_o right_a method_n and_o choose_v fit_a instrument_n the_o factious_a and_o populace_n get_v advantage_n to_o make_v unfortunate_a time_n therefore_o those_o monarch_n who_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v train_v up_o and_o accustom_v to_o instruction_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o government_n as_o they_o grow_v up_o must_v more_o ready_o comprehend_v they_o must_v attain_v the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o secret_a reason_n of_o stâ—â—â—_n be_v more_o quick_a apprehensive_a and_o sagacious_a in_o perceive_v what_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o what_o not_o and_o so_o more_o ready_a in_o all_o public_a dispatch_n than_o such_o who_o have_v not_o be_v educate_v with_o all_o these_o advantage_n beside_o governor_n at_o first_o must_v be_v to_o seek_v in_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o great_a affair_n so_o that_o one_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v 113._o expect_v dr._n nalson_n common_a interest_n p._n 113._o a_o man_n take_v from_o the_o plough_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o conn_n a_o ship_n and_o carry_v she_o a_o east-india_n voyage_n as_o that_o a_o person_n though_o of_o the_o great_a natural_a and_o acquire_v part_n shall_v at_o first_o be_v fit_a to_o pilot_n the_o government_n or_o skilful_a and_o dexterous_a in_o the_o steerage_n of_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o a_o public_a state_n and_o as_o in_o republic_n it_o fall_v out_o by_o that_o time_n he_o have_v arrive_v at_o a_o competent_a skill_n he_o must_v resign_v his_o place_n and_o power_n to_o other_o as_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a as_o he_o be_v whereas_o succession_n in_o monarchy_n do_v effectual_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n it_o give_v they_o a_o interest_n and_o desire_v of_o design_v well_o for_o the_o public_a good_a safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o finish_v whatever_o be_v well_o begin_v for_o though_o it_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o weak_a or_o vicious_a prince_n that_o damage_n and_o infelicity_n have_v befall_v the_o people_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o history_n that_o two_o such_o succeed_v one_o another_o so_o we_o find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o ed._n 1._o and_o ed._n 3._o bring_v as_o great_a honour_n and_o renown_n to_o their_o country_n as_o their_o father_n have_v misfortune_n and_o even_o in_o such_o prince_n reign_n the_o calamity_n that_o have_v befall_v their_o kingdom_n have_v rather_o spring_v from_o the_o potency_n of_o faction_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o contempt_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o managery_n of_o affair_n than_o from_o other_o cause_n for_o even_o under_o such_o unfortunate_a prince_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o factious_a disturbance_n the_o law_n and_o good_a order_n may_v during_o their_o reign_n conserve_v their_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n whereas_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v elective_a observe_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o happen_v where_o right_a succession_n be_v not_o observe_v competitor_n and_o candidate_n cause_v not_o only_o great_a disturbance_n and_o mischief_n at_o the_o instant_a as_o we_o have_v infinite_a example_n when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o army_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n before_o the_o expedient_a of_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o misery_n that_o have_v befall_v poland_n but_o aemulation_n and_o animosity_n have_v be_v continue_v for_o age_n among_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o comment_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 5._o polit._n c._n 10._o giphanii_fw-la comment_n philosopher_n so_o long_o since_o have_v ascribe_v it_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v discord_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n or_o as_o his_o interpreter_n say_v among_o the_o participes_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o brethren_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o aegidis_fw-la as_o in_o vita_fw-la cleomenis_fw-la &_o aegidis_fw-la plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n and_o as_o justin_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o as_o it_o occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n and_o as_o our_o ancestor_n sad_o experience_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaâ—â—â—_n and_o france_n in_o the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n and_o of_o late_a date_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n if_o therefore_o such_o calamity_n befall_v country_n where_o faction_n ruin_v their_o peace_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o judge_v the_o miserable_a confusion_n will_v be_v when_o any_o shall_v challenge_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o royal_a chain_n of_o succession_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v even_o at_o rome_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o custom_n the_o people_n plunder_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v elect_v pope_n and_o since_o that_o outrage_n be_v commit_v where_o such_o a_o one_o be_v choose_v as_o be_v own_v by_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o europe_n to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ottoman_a heir_n the_o janissary_n and_o soldiery_n rifle_v and_o plunder_v jew_n and_o christian_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n till_o the_o new_a grand_a signior_n by_o his_o
judge_n justice_n 33._o justice_n cap._n 33._o of_o peace_n and_o their_o session_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o make_v 34._o make_v cap._n 34._o war_n and_o peace_n concern_v 35._o concern_v cap._n 35._o raise_n money_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o sovereign_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o particular_n that_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o sovereign_n i_o come_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o first_o discourse_n 36._o discourse_n cap._n 36._o of_o the_o nobility_n then_o of_o the_o 37._o the_o cap._n 37._o gentry_n and_o the_o 38._o the_o cap._n 38._o commonalty_n then_o of_o the_o disposition_n 39_o disposition_n cap._n 39_o of_o the_o common_a people_n next_o of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n 40._o obedience_n cap._n 40._o which_o last_o lead_v i_o natural_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o contrary_a viz._n 41._o viz._n cap._n 41._o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o under_o ten_o several_a head_n then_o of_o the_o sign_n 42._o sign_n cap._n 42._o of_o they_o then_o of_o the_o 43._o the_o cap._n 43._o prognostic_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n after_o which_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o remedy_n 44._o remedy_n cap._n 44._o of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n then_o of_o the_o preservative_n 45._o preservative_n cap._n 45._o against_o sedition_n and_o faction_n and_o last_o of_o conspiracy_n 46._o conspiracy_n cap._n 46._o and_o rebellion_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o reader_n with_o variety_n of_o history_n himself_o the_o author_n apology_n for_o himself_o and_o quotation_n out_o of_o such_o most_o approve_a author_n as_o i_o judge_v most_o suitable_a to_o my_o design_n and_o will_v be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o reader_n who_o i_o desire_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a talon_n to_o please_v as_o well_o as_o instruct_v and_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n i_o use_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o thereby_o be_v just_a to_o the_o author_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o many_o writer_n in_o this_o age_n who_o though_o they_o take_v the_o notion_n and_o hint_n from_o such_o as_o have_v write_v before_o they_o yet_o by_o vary_a expression_n and_o new-wording_a thing_n more_o modish_o their_o write_n pass_v for_o original_n because_o i_o design_v this_o work_n principal_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o rank_n i_o have_v judge_v it_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o i_o to_o give_v they_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a quotation_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o peruse_v such_o author_n as_o have_v be_v value_v in_o all_o age_n and_o lest_o some_o may_v complain_v of_o the_o interruption_n by_o they_o of_o the_o continue_a discourse_n i_o have_v most_o place_v they_o in_o the_o margin_n upon_o which_o they_o may_v cast_v their_o eye_n only_o when_o they_o please_v and_o though_o the_o whole_a may_v look_v more_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n than_o a_o beautiful_a picture_n to_o be_v view_v uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la yet_o i_o hope_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n will_v find_v that_o as_o i_o have_v bestow_v some_o pain_n in_o dispose_v and_o place_v the_o gem_n and_o stone_n so_o he_o will_v find_v in_o the_o perusal_n some_o lively_a figure_n and_o image_n which_o will_v bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o great_a leviathan_n of_o government_n i_o design_v to_o represent_v and_o though_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o heighten_v and_o enrich_v all_o thing_n with_o floridness_n of_o language_n yet_o he_o will_v find_v something_o to_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o country_n piece_n where_o it_o receive_v its_o first_o and_o last_o hand_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v adorn_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o leviathan_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o giant_n be_v head_n on_o all_o part_n of_o which_o be_v swarm_n of_o all_o order_n office_n and_o employment_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v combine_v in_o government_n delineate_v as_o the_o pict_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v paint_v their_o body_n or_o trajan_n column_n be_v engrave_v government_n a_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o humane_a body_n and_o government_n so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o give_v a_o rude_a draught_n of_o the_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o part_n and_o office_n of_o humane_a body_n and_o of_o the_o great_a colossus_n of_o government_n sic_fw-la paruis_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o common_a people_n i_o may_v not_o unfit_o with_o their_o tillage_n and_o labour_n call_v the_o common_a digestor_n like_o the_o stomach_n that_o afford_v nourishment_n to_o this_o great_a behemoth_n the_o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o polit._n c._n 2._o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o husbandman_n toil_n be_v for_o nourishment_n the_o mechanical_a trader_n be_v the_o bowel_n and_o lacteal_v vessel_n which_o transmit_v the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o inferior_a belly_n the_o merchant_n be_v the_o veva_n porta_n the_o low_a magistrate_n and_o corporate_a town_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o glandule_n and_o the_o viscera_n that_o promote_v the_o secretion_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n the_o gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n be_v the_o muscle_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n which_o make_v up_o the_o fleshy_a and_o robu_v part_n the_o wealthy_a be_v the_o fat_a and_o plumpy_a part_n the_o learned_a part_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v judge_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o military_a the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o solid_a and_o judicious_a the_o bone_n that_o give_v stability_n and_o erectness_n the_o bishop_n and_o judge_n bear_v some_o parallel_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n by_o who_o function_n the_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v bring_v to_o refinedness_n and_o a_o racy_n spirit_n the_o preacher_n and_o plead_v lawyer_n have_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o midriff_n which_o if_o untainted_a contribute_v much_o to_o the_o spiritualize_a of_o the_o blood_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n who_o by_o a_o liberal_a education_n give_v a_o generous_a mien_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o who_o spirit_n the_o progressive_a and_o regular_a motion_n be_v direct_v the_o law_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a ligando_fw-la leges_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la by_o some_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n that_o bound_v and_o fasten_v together_o all_o the_o contexture_n or_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o blood_n which_o permeate_n the_o whole_a mass_n and_o keep_v every_o part_n from_o putrefaction_n the_o sovereign_n be_v that_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la that_o divinae_fw-la particula_fw-la aurae_fw-la the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o form_v soul_n the_o portion_n of_o divine_a spirit_n and_o ubiquitary_a power_n that_o preside_v and_o govern_v all_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n in_o general_n in_o family_n first_o and_o after_o in_o society_n have_v represent_v government_n by_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o combination_n with_o the_o body_n in_o individual_n the_o next_o idea_n of_o it_o illustrate_v in_o family_n wife_n the_o first_o society_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o polit._n c._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o conjoin_v those_o whereof_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o male_a and_o female_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o procreation_n to_o which_o according_a to_o hesiod_n arator_fw-la hesiod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sit_fw-la domusimprimis_fw-la uxor_fw-la &_o taurus_n arator_fw-la he_o add_v a_o servant_n but_o suppose_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v no_o man_n servant_n bear_v he_o make_v that_o a_o ox_n as_o be_v the_o useful_a for_o all_o the_o employment_n this_o first_o join_v couple_n have_v use_v of_o in_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o under_o that_o name_n he_o include_v either_o all_o the_o creature_n serviceable_a to_o man_n or_o all_o that_o species_n as_o bull_n cow_n calf_n and_o ox._n therefore_o the_o same_o great_a philosopher_n family_n philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la c._n 8._o the_o second_o society_n of_o a_o family_n make_v it_o his_o first_o consideration_n of_o government_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o family_n the_o first_o despotic_a of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n the_o second_o paternal_a of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n and_o the_o three_o nuptial_a which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o polybius_n consider_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o which_o a_o late_a author_n give_v a_o large_a account_n now_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n according_a to_o 1._o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o aristotle_n in_o
succession_n be_v as_o a_o golden_a chain_n that_o hold_v fast_o together_o and_o close_a every_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a contexture_n in_o itself_o and_o leave_v no_o chasm_n chink_n or_o rupture_n whereby_o any_o dissolve_v cause_n can_v be_v admit_v entrance_n to_o subvert_v or_o disjoint_v the_o frame_n i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o this_o head_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o as_o kingly_a government_n be_v the_o first_o so_o when_o commonwealth_n be_v introduce_v with_o much_o struggle_a they_o keep_v life_n a_o while_n in_o greece_n and_o rome_n but_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o monarchy_n again_o about_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o tacitus_n after_o his_o short_a way_n tell_v we_o ends._n urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o consulatum_fw-la l._n brutus_n instituit_fw-la dictaturae_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sumebantur_fw-la neque_fw-la decemviralis_fw-la potestas_fw-la ultra_fw-la biennium_fw-la neque_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la militum_fw-la consulare_fw-la jus_o diu_fw-la valuit_fw-la non_fw-la cinnae_fw-la non_fw-la syllae_fw-la long_fw-mi dominatio_fw-la &_o pompeii_n crassique_fw-la potentia_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o caesarem_fw-la lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la qui_fw-la cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la tacit._n l._n 1._o annal._n monarchy_n have_v no_o private_a ends._n that_o rome_n have_v king_n first_o that_o l._n brutus_n appoint_v liberty_n and_o consulship_n dictatorship_n be_v sometime_o assume_v the_o decemvirate_n last_v not_o alive_a two_o year_n nor_o do_v the_o consular_a right_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n long_o continue_v nor_o be_v the_o command_n of_o cinna_n or_o sylla_n durable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n devolve_v upon_o caesar_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o anthony_n do_v upon_o augustus_n who_o receive_v all_o be_v weaken_v weary_a tire_v out_o or_o spend_v with_o civil_a discord_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o prince_n from_o who_o very_a name_n the_o title_n of_o semper_fw-la augustus_n and_o caesar_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n which_o duration_n in_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v find_v therefore_o every_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o live_v under_o a_o uniform_a unchangeable_a and_o durable_a government_n must_v prize_v and_o value_v monarchy_n most_o it_o be_v furthermore_o the_o peculiar_a excellency_n of_o monarchy_n that_o it_o have_v no_o separate_a or_o distinct_a interest_n or_o design_n from_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a the_o end_n of_o all_o just_a empire_n be_v the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n say_v a_o 30._o a_o finis_fw-la justi_fw-la imperii_fw-la utilitas_fw-la obedientium_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la ammianus_n lib._n 30._o judicious_a historian_n for_o a_o king_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n can_v ever_o have_v any_o good_a or_o evil_a befall_v he_o wherein_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o their_o share_n it_o be_v only_o in_o monarchy_n where_o paternal_a and_o conjugal_a love_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o relation_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n the_o 111._o the_o nalson_n common_a interest_n p._n 111._o blessing_n of_o happiness_n or_o the_o misery_n of_o infelicity_n be_v stow_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n so_o that_o a_o monarch_n consult_v the_o safety_n honour_n welfare_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n consult_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o this_o must_v of_o necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o act_v strenuous_o and_o constant_o in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o those_o ends._n this_o will_v induce_v he_o to_o exert_v all_o his_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n fortitude_n etc._n etc._n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v watchful_a to_o suppress_v the_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o will_v discompose_v the_o happy_a harmony_n at_o home_n and_o be_v vigilant_a against_o the_o attempt_n of_o foreign_a power_n for_o the_o state_n can_v neither_o sink_v by_o intestine_a discord_n or_o fall_v by_o foreign_a force_n but_o he_o must_v be_v ruin_v with_o it_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a tenderness_n care_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o safety_n peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o himself_o and_o people_n he_o must_v be_v true_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n whereas_o the_o member_n or_o representative_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v at_o best_a but_o guardian_n and_o greedy_a one_o as_o we_o of_o late_o experience_v who_o general_o commit_v great_a waste_v tyranny_n objection_n that_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o turn_v to_o tyranny_n the_o common_a objection_n perpetual_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o democratick_n factious_a people_n be_v that_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o 10._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 5._o polit._n c._n 10._o philosopher_n who_o have_v recount_v the_o external_a and_o intrinsic_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o other_o form_n of_o government_n say_v that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o kingdom_n happen_v rare_o from_o external_a cause_n and_o so_o they_o be_v more_o durable_a but_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o two_o intrinsic_a one_o viz._n the_o dissension_n of_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n or_o prince_n or_o when_o king_n govern_v something_o tyrannical_o but_o this_o be_v only_o true_a where_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a which_o in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v much_o otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o they_o have_v not_o preclude_v themselves_o by_o their_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o grant_n to_o their_o people_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o other_o power_n than_o their_o own_o royal_a pleasure_n yet_o their_o concession_n have_v be_v so_o many_o and_o form_v into_o law_n as_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o government_n that_o they_o be_v mound_n and_o boundary_n which_o the_o monarchy_n have_v no_o less_o prudent_o than_o indulgent_o be_v please_v to_o give_v itself_o thereby_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_a of_o any_o just_a occasion_n of_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n which_o receive_v their_o birth_n from_o the_o formidable_a redundancy_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o government_n be_v secure_v from_o the_o fall_a intoan_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n of_o ruler_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n free_v from_o the_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o slavery_n and_o as_o by_o this_o incomparable_a method_n of_o goodness_n and_o generosity_n in_o our_o prince_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o condition_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_o oblige_v to_o all_o dutiful_a allegiance_n to_o their_o temperate_a government_n so_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o capable_a of_o effectual_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o society_n when_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o monarchy_n or_o tyranny_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a government_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v this_o tyrant_n comparison_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o tyrant_n whether_o the_o people_n shall_v live_v more_o happy_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n be_v know_v whereby_o no_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o division_n and_o faction_n concern_v that_o single_a sovereign_n or_o when_o one_o man_n be_v more_o active_a and_o crafty_a than_o his_o fellow_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o authority_n raise_v a_o faction_n upon_o some_o plausible_a pretence_n and_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o serve_v his_o confederated_a party_n persuade_v they_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o and_o so_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o illegal_a way_n which_o as_o be_v compass_v by_o engage_v the_o people_n in_o misery_n under_o colour_n of_o make_v they_o more_o happy_a so_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v up_o by_o as_o bad_a art_n and_o a_o army_n must_v be_v maintain_v to_o make_v good_a by_o force_n what_o law_n can_v justify_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v state_v betwixt_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o tyrant_n so_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n be_v better_a it_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o bad_a king_n be_v better_a than_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o optimacy_n but_o the_o comparison_n ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o good_a aristocracy_n or_o betwixt_o they_o when_o both_o bad_a first_o commonwealth_n comparison_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o people_n may_v easy_o have_v a_o good_a king_n than_o a_o good_a nobility_n take_v good_a in_o a_o political_a sense_n as_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n happiness_n because_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a state-security_n whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n
particular_n of_o royal_a abatement_n edict_n or_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v any_o of_o the_o old_a stand_a law_n without_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v not_o oppress_v the_o people_n or_o in_o any_o arbitrary_a way_n take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n nor_o can_v he_o impose_v upon_o their_o crown_n their_o stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n person_n what_o charge_n or_o burden_n he_o please_v but_o according_a to_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o against_o common_a right_n can_v change_v ancient_a custom_n for_o a_o legal_a regalis_fw-la legal_a hâ—ghs_n be_v report_n 254.263_o cousâ—uetudo_fw-la lâ—galis_fw-la plus_fw-la habet_fw-la quam_fw-la concessio_fw-la regalis_fw-la custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o a_o royal_a concession_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o custom_n which_o advance_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a he_o can_v impose_v arbitrary_a 17._o arbitrary_a petit._n of_o right_o 3_o car._n 1.7_o car._n 1._o c._n 17._o payment_n erect_v new_a office_n of_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a may_v not_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n may_v not_o compel_v his_o people_n to_o make_v gift_n loan_n benevolence_n or_o tax_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n 176._o king_n 2_o car._n 1._o c._n 1._o coke_n 12.46.2_o part_n brown_a lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n instit_fw-la 2_o part_n 47_o 48._o petition_v of_o right_n dyer_n 176._o may_v not_o imprison_v without_o just_a cause_n nor_o keep_v any_o man_n cause_n from_o trial_n may_v not_o send_v any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n billet_v or_o quarter_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n upon_o his_o people_n against_o their_o will_n may_v not_o grant_v commission_n to_o try_v man_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n other_o way_n than_o by_o ordinary_a 497._o ordinary_a 21_o jac._n c._n 31._o coke_n 11.87_o plowden_n 497._o course_n of_o law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n may_v not_o by_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n or_o give_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n in_o some_o case_n 11.87_o case_n coke_n 11.87_o he_o may_v not_o have_v or_o take_v that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o may_v not_o make_v new_a or_o alter_v old_a court_n of_o justice_n unless_o to_o be_v keep_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o course_n of_o equity_n nor_o 49._o nor_o sheppard_n grand_a abridgement_n part_v 3._o fol._n 49._o alter_v the_o court_n of_o westminster_n that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o erect_v new_a court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n 8._o exchequer_n fleetwood_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o he_o may_v not_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n itself_o nor_o give_v and_o grant_v away_o the_o crown-land_n or_o jewel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n nor_o give_v away_o any_o of_o the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n by_o these_o abatement_n of_o power_n and_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v no_o power_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o co-ordination_a or_o coaequality_n of_o any_o state_n order_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o any_o competition_n of_o the_o subject_n power_n in_o his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o virtual_a and_o primary_n influence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o a_o plain_a subordination_n and_o subject_v ministration_n of_o the_o one_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o head_n for_o the_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o state_n and_o they_o may_v seem_v order_n or_o state_n coaequal_o authorize_v in_o the_o power_n of_o act_v with_o the_o sovereign_n in_o petition_v for_o advise_v or_o consult_v about_o or_o consent_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o law_n and_o although_o in_o judge_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o private_a interest_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a judgement_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o proper_a swear_a judge_n in_o his_o court_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n his_o power_n and_o judgement_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrict_v by_o any_o law_n of_o his_o own_o or_o progenitor_n grant_v he_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n as_o in_o the_o particular_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v in_o the_o rebellion_n under_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o representative_n the_o observation_n on_o his_o majesty_n message_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebel_n in_o 1641._o will_v have_v lessen_v the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n pencombatant_n for_o the_o party_n know_v they_o have_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o law_n against_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o bustle_v with_o sophism_n and_o plausible_a specious_a pretence_n to_o captivate_v the_o populace_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o the_o misapplication_n of_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_n major_a but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representatives_n be_v great_a in_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o aphorism_n how_o true_a soever_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n be_v most_o false_a in_o any_o sense_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o better_a man_n only_o than_o any_o of_o we_o single_a this_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v better_a than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o possible_o he_o may_v be_v before_o he_o be_v king_n for_o we_o must_v needs_o look_v upon_o prince_n as_o person_n of_o worth_n honour_n and_o eminency_n when_o take_v from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o superaddition_n of_o royalty_n do_v not_o destroy_v beside_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n may_v challenge_v such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o any_o knight_n over_o all_o the_o esquire_n furthermore_o if_o prince_n be_v sovereign_n to_o single_a person_n of_o subject_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o they_o than_o every_o single_a subject_n by_o himself_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v head_n and_o so_o the_o public_a community_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n he_o be_v no_o king_n as_o to_o they_o in_o a_o complex_fw-la body_n such_o impudent_a falsity_n and_o many_o more_o destructive_a consequence_n flow_v from_o such_o absurd_a principle_n and_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v true_a the_o people_n have_v place_v a_o king_n not_o over_o but_o under_o themselves_o but_o they_o enforce_v the_o argument_n still_o further_o that_o the_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n be_v the_o people_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o say_v the_o inference_n be_v just_a that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o the_o universe_n but_o the_o 10._o the_o answer_v to_o observation_n p._n 10._o consequence_n be_v rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o suppose_v the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o power_n it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o translate_n or_o derive_v their_o divide_a power_n and_o unite_n it_o in_o he_o since_o than_o they_o can_v retain_v what_o they_o have_v part_v with_o nor_o have_v what_o they_o give_v away_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o have_v all_o their_o power_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a beside_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a truth_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o power_n and_o justice_n another_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o they_o assume_v but_o the_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o less_o than_o the_o people_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v
kindred_n and_o drive_v she_o through_o the_o street_n lash_v or_o beat_v she_o as_o she_o go_v along_o this_o as_o juvenal_n say_v be_v ipsis_fw-la marti_fw-la venerique_fw-la timendum_fw-la so_o antinous_n in_o homer_n threaten_v irus_n with_o the_o chap_a off_o his_o nose_n ear_n and_o privity_n and_o ulysses_n inflict_v that_o very_a punishment_n upon_o his_o goatherd_n melanthius_n for_o his_o pimp_n so_o in_o canutus_n his_o law_n the_o wife_n who_o take_v other_o passenger_n aboard_o she_o than_o her_o husband_n be_v doom_v she_o shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut_v off_o anglorum_fw-la jâ—â—us_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o curious_a may_v see_v more_o in_o selden_n tacitus_n observe_v another_o law_n idem_fw-la hâ—â—redes_fw-la successoresque_fw-la svi_fw-la cuique_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la si_fw-mi liberi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pâ—â—ximus_fw-la gradus_fw-la in_o possâ—ssâ—oâ—e_n sratres_fw-la patrui_fw-la avunculi_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o 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pecorum_fw-la numero_fw-la recipitque_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la universa_fw-la domâ—s_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o show_v the_o use_n of_o those_o be_v call_v deadly_a feud_n in_o the_o north_n be_v that_o to_o undertake_v the_o enmity_n rather_o than_o the_o friendship_n whether_o of_o one_o father_n or_o kinsman_n be_v more_o necessary_a yet_o he_o say_v those_o do_v not_o hold_v on_o never_o to_o be_v appease_v for_o even_o murder_n be_v expiate_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o murder_a person_n receive_v satisfaction_n so_o we_o find_v in_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n murder_n be_v former_o buy_v off_o with_o head-money_n which_o be_v call_v wâ—â—gild_n though_o one_o have_v kill_v a_o nobleman_n yea_o a_o king_n himself_o which_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v value_v at_o 60000_o thrimsa_n or_o groat_n and_o so_o a_o prince_n 30000_o and_o other_o proportionable_a another_o law_n we_o find_v thus_o the_o lord_n impose_v upon_o his_o tenant_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n or_o clothes_n idem_fw-la frumenti_fw-la modum_fw-la deminus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecoris_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la colâ—no_fw-la injungit_fw-la idem_fw-la here_o we_o certain_o find_v the_o usage_n of_o country_n farmholder_n scaccar_n in_o â—â—imitivo_fw-la regni_fw-la sâ—â—tu_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la conquis_fw-la â—â—nem_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o argenti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la sola_fw-la 〈◊〉_d solvebantur_fw-la dialog_n scaccar_n so_o yet_o in_o scotland_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n or_o lord_n estate_n be_v not_o compute_v by_o annual_a rent_n but_o by_o so_o many_o bolls_n of_o victual_n so_o we_o find_v in_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n that_o the_o king_n have_v payment_n make_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n not_o in_o sum_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o victual_n or_o provision_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n house_n be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n for_o daily_a use_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n account_v with_o the_o sheriff_n reduce_v into_o many_o payment_n viz._n a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o 100_o man_n 1_o s._n the_o body_n of_o a_o pasture-fed_n beef_n 1_o s._n a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n 4_o d._n for_o food_n for_o 20_o horse_n 4_o d._n thus_o far_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pick_v out_o of_o tacitus_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n and_o compare_v some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o english_a saxon_a or_o norman_a custom_n to_o discover_v their_o conformity_n but_o since_o in_o this_o account_n from_o tacitus_n we_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a testimony_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n but_o that_o in_o general_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o consultation_n about_o the_o new_a or_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n where_o 2_o 636._o 2_o altar_n &_o tertius_fw-la dies_fw-la consultatione_n coâ—â—ntium_fw-la abâ—umitur_fw-la id._n 636._o or_o 3_o day_n be_v usal_o spend_v and_o the_o turba_n or_o common_a body_n of_o those_o that_o meet_v which_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v be_v by_o hundred_o be_v arm_v the_o priest_n command_v silence_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o keep_v matter_n in_o order_n and_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v there_o as_o i_o have_v note_v besore_n i_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n i_o must_v seek_v otherwhere_o for_o clear_a discovery_n before_o which_o i_o will_v only_o note_v council_n judgement_n give_v in_o their_o council_n that_o at_o such_o council_n as_o intendere_fw-la as_o liâ—â—â—_n apud_fw-la concilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la tacitus_n describe_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o offence_n for_o he_o say_v here_o accusation_n may_v be_v present_v and_o capital_a matter_n try_v the_o distinction_n of_o punishment_n observat_fw-la punishment_n distinctio_fw-la paenarum_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d proditores_fw-la &_o transfuse_v arâ—oribus_fw-la suspendunt_fw-la ignauâ—â—_n &_o imâ—eâ—â—â—_n &_o â—â—pore_o lip_n torpâ—â—â—_n infame_v 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d insupe_o crate_v 〈◊〉_d â—acitus_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la german_n in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n drown_v be_v yet_o a_o punishment_n as_o platerus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n tie_v in_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n near_o basil_n who_o be_v find_v alive_a after_o be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o usual_a place_n half_o a_o mile_n below_o where_o she_o be_v cast_v in_o observat_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o crime_n traitor_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v hang_v upon_o tree_n but_o the_o slothful_a unfit_a for_o war_n and_o such_o as_o be_v infamous_a for_o sluggishness_n as_o lipsius_n will_v have_v it_o torpore_fw-la not_o corpore_fw-la infame_v be_v drown_v in_o morass_n a_o hurdle_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o the_o divers_a punishment_n be_v that_o the_o first_o which_o he_o call_v scelera_fw-la be_v to_o be_v show_v while_o punish_v but_o the_o other_o which_o he_o call_v flagitia_fw-la wicked_a and_o heinous_a crime_n but_o particularize_v not_o what_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v hide_v and_o punish_v by_o drown_v then_o follow_v levioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la poenarum_fw-la equorum_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la numero_fw-la convicti_fw-la mulct_n antur_fw-la pars_fw-la mulctae_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la civitati_fw-la pars_fw-la ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la vindicatur_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquis_fw-la ejus_fw-la exolvitur_fw-la and_o that_o for_o small_a fault_n the_o punishment_n be_v a_o mulct_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o city_n and_o part_n to_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v or_o his_o kindred_n by_o which_o we_o may_v note_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n or_o free_a city_n or_o people_n to_o who_o these_o mulct_n be_v pay_v but_o i_o leave_v these_o obscure_a time_n and_o proceed_v to_o great_a light_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o discover_v who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n i_o shall_v first_o note_v something_o of_o the_o several_a law_n make_v in_o germany_n france_n empire_n several_a law_n make_v in_o several_a king_n lom_n after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o reman_n empire_n and_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o some_o general_a observation_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n and_o last_o to_o illustrate_v or_o expound_v by_o a_o short_a glossary_a the_o saxon_a title_n of_o great_a man_n find_v mention_v in_o the_o council_n first_o as_o the_o ancient_a i_o meet_v with_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o gothic_a law_n law_n gothick_n law_n these_o goth_n overrun_v europe_n and_o do_v not_o only_a cause_n great_a war_n and_o destruction_n but_o make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o kingdom_n the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o northern_a people_n use_v not_o write_v law_n but_o their_o country_n custom_n till_o 504._o till_o sub_fw-la erudiâ—â—_fw-la rege_fw-la gothi_n legum_n instituta_fw-la scriptis_fw-la bahere_fw-la câ—â—perunt_fw-la nam_fw-la antea_fw-la mâ—ribus_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la isidor_n chron._n goth._n aera_fw-la 504._o
euridicus_fw-la euric_n or_o theodoric_n for_o by_o those_o name_n he_o be_v call_v anno_fw-la dom._n 466._o make_v they_o be_v digest_v into_o writing_n these_o levigild_n aera_fw-la 608_o amend_v and_o they_o have_v their_o full_a vigour_n from_o the_o king_n chindaswind_n and_o recaswind_n and_o these_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n and_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n ancient_o braccata_n contain_v savoy_n dauphin_n province_n and_o languedoc_n the_o next_o law_n for_o antiquity_n be_v the_o burgundian_n gundebald_a or_o gundebaud_n law_n the_o burgundian_n law_n who_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o clovis_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 501._o have_v settle_v burgundy_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n do_v appoint_v say_v 33._o say_v lib._n 2._o c_o 33._o gregory_n turonensis_n mild_a law_n for_o the_o burgundian_n lest_o he_o may_v oppress_v the_o roman_n and_o lindenbrogius_fw-la note_n that_o his_o law_n agree_v with_o the_o response_n of_o papinian_n 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law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o himself_o indict_v he_o command_v the_o law_n of_o those_o nation_n according_a to_o every_o one_o custom_n to_o be_v write_v add_v rescind_v and_o change_v they_o according_a as_o christian_a religion_n require_v and_o those_o which_o for_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a rite_n he_o can_v not_o alter_v himself_o childebert_n the_o second_o begin_v and_o clotharius_n the_o second_o perfect_v and_o dagobert_n the_o great_a make_v they_o better_o and_o to_o every_o nation_n concern_v in_o they_o aalmannorum_fw-la lex_fw-la aalmannorum_fw-la he_o give_v they_o in_o writing_n as_o to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lex_fw-la alamannorum_fw-la they_o be_v amend_v by_o clotharius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o chilperic_n and_o his_o prince_n viz._n thirty_o three_o bishop_n thirty_o four_o duke_n seventy_o two_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n so_o that_o this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o great_a council_n and_o the_o former_a by_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v record_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o make_v francorum_fw-la lex_fw-la francorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o franc_n not_o the_o salique_a law_n which_o be_v of_o late_a date_n we_o find_v no_o more_o mention_n of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v digest_v by_o theodoric_n the_o first_o till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o and_o his_o son_n publish_v law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capitulary_n which_o ann._n 840._o be_v write_v by_o ansegisus_fw-la abbas_n lobiensis_fw-la and_o benedictus_fw-la levita_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n sole_a establish_v these_o law_n longobardorum_fw-la lex_fw-la longobardorum_fw-la the_o longobard_n now_o lombard_n in_o italy_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v remove_v into_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n and_o by_o narses_n general_n to_o justinian_n about_o the_o year_n 550_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o narses_n total_o rout_v in_o italy_n and_o these_o longobard_n 44._o longobard_n warnefridus_n hist_o longobard_fw-mi lib._n 4._o c._n 44._o seat_v themselves_o there_o and_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rotharis_n their_o king_n reduce_v the_o law_n which_o they_o hold_v only_o by_o use_n and_o memory_n be_v most_o such_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v use_v into_o write_v and_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o they_o toâ—be_v call_v a_o edict_n which_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n after_o their_o settle_n in_o italy_n the_o succeed_a prince_n grimoald_n luitprandus_fw-la rachis_n and_o aistulphus_n and_o after_o charles_n the_o great_a latharius_n and_o pipin_n add_v and_o amend_v they_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n longobard_fw-mi spelman_n glosser_n tit_n ll._n longobard_fw-mi say_v that_o betwixt_o our_o law_n and_o those_o of_o the_o longobard_n there_o be_v a_o great_a agreement_n in_o the_o law_n rite_n word_n and_o other_o particular_n but_o say_v our_o ancestor_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n their_o custom_n not_o write_v but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n retain_v they_o in_o their_o memory_n only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ripuariorum_fw-la lex_fw-la ripuariorum_fw-la we_o find_v the_o ripuarian_a law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o those_o of_o luxenburg_n gelderland_n and_o cleves_n not_o only_o approve_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o his_o law_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n note_n as_o to_o the_o salique_a law_n the_o franc_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n law_n the_o salic_a law_n pass_v the_o rhine_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o pharamont_n four_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o nation_n review_v all_o the_o original_n of_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o salique_a law_n there_o be_v two_o prologue_n to_o these_o law_n the_o first_o name_n the_o four_o nobleman_n that_o digest_v they_o the_o second_o say_v name_n the_o anno_fw-la dom._n 798._o the_o lord_n charles_n the_o noble_a ordinavit_fw-la noble_a anno_fw-la dom._n 798._o dom._n carolus_n rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la incline_v hunc_fw-la libellum_fw-la tractatâ—s_fw-la legis_fw-la salicae_fw-la seribere_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la king_n of_o the_o franc_n ordain_v the_o write_n of_o that_o book_n of_o the_o salique_a law_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n note_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o salique_a law_n as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o 87_o and_o 89_o chapter_n where_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la salicus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o salique_a law_n i_o shall_v now_o set_v down_o something_o in_o general_n of_o our_o country_n law_n germany_n law_n glâ—sser_n lex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_a law_n from_o germany_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o english_a in_o britain_n seem_v to_o take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o german_a manner_n or_o custom_n but_o he_o know_v not_o who_o first_o introduce_v they_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o the_o invitation_n of_o vortigern_n the_o jute_n or_o goth_n city_n angela_n be_v a_o town_n near_o flemshurg_n a_o city_n of_o sleswick_n perhaps_o our_o flamburgh_n in_o yorkâ—â—ire_n have_v its_o name_n from_o some_o that_o inhabit_v that_o city_n the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a and_o the_o saxon_n though_o all_o here_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o saxon_n the_o jute_n settle_v in_o kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o saxon_n in_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o sussex_n and_o so_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o cornwall_n and_o be_v call_v the_o west_n saxon_n the_o angli_fw-la possess_v the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n which_o be_v call_v mercia_n those_o of_o kent_n have_v their_o law_n law_n the_o tripartite_a division_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n but_o after_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o law_n the_o angli_fw-la use_v the_o mercian_n law_n till_o the_o dane_n overrun_v the_o province_n of_o east-england_n and_o of_o the_o north_n humber_n bring_v in_o their_o custom_n not_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n they_o have_v before_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o threefold_a division_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o laga_n the_o west-seaxna_a laga_n myrcna_n laga_n dene_fw-mi laga_n west-saxon_a law_n the_o mercian_n law_n and_o the_o danish_a law_n the_o first_o law_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v make_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 561._o and_o the_o next_o by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 712._o and_o the_o next_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n of_o which_o law_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o danish_a law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o denmark_n but_o in_o normandy_n law_n danish_a law_n
summons_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o a_o parliament_n be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n wherein_o the_o occasion_n of_o summon_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v after_o the_o great_a trouble_n be_v quiet_v by_o give_v the_o prince_n hostage_n for_o establish_v the_o peace_n therefore_o to_o provide_v with_o wholesome_a deliberation_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o total_o to_o complete_a with_o full_a security_n a_o peace_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oporteat_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n 14_o nou._n the_o next_o dorso_fw-la next_o 23_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la writ_n be_v that_o of_o 23_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thus_o quia_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la vestra_fw-la aceorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenere_fw-la ac_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la 24_o july_n the_o same_o year_n 23_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v another_o dorso_fw-la another_o cl._n 24_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la parliament_n summon_v by_o this_o memorable_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n sacrorum_fw-la principum_fw-la stabilita_fw-la hortatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o innuit_fw-la evidenter_fw-la ut_fw-la communibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la per_fw-la remediae_fw-la provisa_fw-la communiter_fw-la obvietur_fw-la then_o recite_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o fraud_n concern_v gascoign_n and_o his_o hostile_a preparation_n add_v provisa_fw-la jaculaminus_fw-la laedunt_fw-la so_o command_v he_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a etc._n etc._n praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n vestrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archidiaconos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la facientes_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconus_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la una_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la intersint_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n 30_o sept._n the_o variation_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v most_o thief_z appear_v the_o command_a part_n of_o the_o summons_n to_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n be_v diverse_o express_v according_a to_o the_o present_a emergence_n sometime_o the_o word_n be_v mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la otherwhile_o as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 16._o effectuose_v requirimus_fw-la &_o rogamus_fw-la rogamus_fw-la specialius_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o year_n m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la injungentes_fw-la the_o same_o year_n firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la iterato_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 33_o e._n 1._o m._n 8._o dorso_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la rogantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 38_o h._n 6._o m._n 29._o dorso_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 22_o 23_o e._n 4._o m._n 11_o dorso_fw-la and_o so_o 15_o caroli_n 1._o fol._n 20._o these_o be_v the_o great_a variation_n in_o the_o mandatory_a part_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v personal_o present_v themselves_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o one_o proctor_n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o two_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n sometime_o the_o word_n be_v sitis_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la or_o personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la and_o 30_o e._n 1._o m._n 7_o 9_o dorso_fw-la and_o several_a other_o or_o sitis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la vestra_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habentem_fw-la as_o cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 2._o dorso_fw-la or_o quatenus_fw-la omni_fw-la excusatione_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la cessante_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la or_o propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la &_o magnitudinem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la absentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la nâ—quimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la excusare_fw-la other_o time_n especial_o seed_n vacant_a to_o send_v a_o proctor_n or_o proxy_n thus_o sufficientem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la plenam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habentem_fw-la mittatis_fw-la as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la but_o dorso_fw-la but_o claus_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o dorso_fw-la other_o time_n thus_o scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la evidens_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la necessitas_fw-la id_fw-la exposcat_fw-la non_fw-la intendemus_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seâ—_n excusatores_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la and_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o as_o they_o love_v the_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v be_v present_a because_o of_o the_o praedâ—ctorum_fw-la the_o propter_fw-la arduiâ—atem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedâ—ctorum_fw-la arduity_n or_o difficultness_n of_o the_o business_n another_o reason_n be_v give_v claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 15._o lest_o by_o their_o absence_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n shall_v be_v retard_v or_o defer_v and_o in_o another_o because_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o oftentimes_o retardata_fw-la oftentimes_o fuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la absque_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la incommodo_fw-la saepius_fw-la retardata_fw-la the_o great_a affair_n have_v be_v retard_v to_o the_o disprofit_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v very_o strict_a thus_o dorso_fw-la thus_o claus_n 12_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 32._o dorso_fw-la &_o 13_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la attentis_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o imminentibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la quacunque_fw-la excusatione_fw-la cessante_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la and_o 14_o e._n 3._o after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n the_o charge_n for_o their_o appearance_n be_v very_o strict_a nos_fw-la sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o salvationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la jurium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la ac_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o there_o be_v a_o prevalent_a argument_n use_v in_o the_o compensare_fw-la the_o claus_n 16_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 39_o dorso_fw-la scituri_fw-la quod_fw-la gratitudinem_fw-la &_o ingratitudinâ—m_n quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la jam_fw-la osâ—endi_fw-la contigerit_fw-la plus_fw-la ponderabimus_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la â—â—crant_fw-la dum_fw-la praesentes_fw-la essemus_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la curabimus_fw-la juxta_fw-la merita_fw-la seu_fw-la demerita_fw-la compensare_fw-la 16_o e._n 3._o when_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o induce_v the_o prelate_n and_o other_o member_n to_o appear_v personal_o that_o the_o king_n let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o will_v more_o weigh_v the_o gratitude_n or_o ingratitude_n which_o they_o show_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n than_o if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n another_o the_o cl._n 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la that_o the_o king_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n have_v they_o excuse_v unless_o they_o be_v detain_v with_o such_o a_o infirmity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o labour_v the_o word_n be_v nisi_fw-la tanta_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la tunc_fw-la detenti_fw-la fueritis_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la illuc_fw-la laborare_fw-la non_fw-la poteritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la excusatos_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la the_o end_n of_o these_o summons_n be_v sometime_o general_a and_o sometime_o special_a the_o general_a cause_n be_v express_v by_o the_o common_a summon_v common_a communi_fw-la regni_fw-la uâ—iliâ—atâ—_n cl._n 6_o jo._n m._n 33._o dorso_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o summon_v profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la tangentia_fw-la other_o time_n as_o 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la other_o time_n dorso_fw-la time_n cl._n 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la salvationem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_n &_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la the_o
correct_v the_o vicious_a so_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o reformation_n at_o home_n chilon_n chilonis_fw-la chilon_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la chilonis_fw-la brother_n desire_v to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v at_o sparta_n as_o well_o as_o chilon_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o bear_v a_o injury_n which_o his_o brother_n do_v not_o for_o in_o public_a employment_n those_o who_o be_v the_o censores_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o chastise_v the_o infringer_n of_o the_o law_n must_v expect_v calumny_n and_o evil_a entreaty_n from_o the_o incorrigible_a and_o debauch_a and_o such_o must_v be_v resolve_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n without_o any_o other_o by-end_n of_o revenge_n tyranny_n and_o imperiousness_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o hasty_a raze_v cholerickness_n partiality_n or_o corruptness_n on_o the_o other_o plato_n ll._n plato_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr ll._n advise_v that_o the_o wealthy_a be_v choose_v for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o the_o dignity_n but_o withal_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v exemplary_a in_o obey_v the_o law_n for_o none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o profit_n the_o subject_n than_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n which_o when_o they_o make_v a_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o action_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o exact_v it_o of_o other_o it_o be_v great_a disparagement_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o choose_v man_n of_o vicious_a or_o uncommendable_a life_n or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o worth_a and_o honour_n to_o commend_v they_o so_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n think_v the_o grand_a signior_n not_o so_o well_o serve_v by_o slave_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o commendable_a in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o make_v their_o freeman_n of_o great_a power_n with_o they_o in_o the_o managery_n of_o great_a affair_n than_o consul_n or_o senator_n which_o make_v panaegyr_n make_v praecipuum_fw-la indicium_fw-la non_fw-la magni_fw-la principis_fw-la magni_fw-la liberti_n panaegyr_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a sign_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o great_a where_o the_o freeman_n be_v great_a the_o prince_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o choose_v his_o magistrate_n by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o their_o several_a employment_n but_o must_v trust_v such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o therefore_o it_o become_v they_o well_o to_o know_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v office_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o tacitus_n agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n melius_fw-la officiis_fw-la &_o administrationibus_fw-la non_fw-la peccaturos_fw-la praeficere_fw-la quam_fw-la damnare_fw-la cum_fw-la peâ—â—arint_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o prefer_v to_o office_n and_o administration_n such_o as_o will_v transgress_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o who_o have_v transgress_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sovereign_n appoint_v judge_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v treat_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o general_a inspection_n into_o and_o by_o the_o sovereign_n election_n and_o place_v they_o a_o power_n of_o advise_v at_o least_o how_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v be_v happy_a i_o come_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o ministerial_a officer_n of_o justice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n or_o those_o of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o try_v cause_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n i_o undertake_v this_o task_n lugduni_n tanquam_fw-la rhetor_n dicturn_v ad_fw-la aram_n apology_n the_o author_n apology_n or_o one_o that_o procul_fw-la profanus_fw-la adorat_fw-la the_o subject_a be_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v handle_v by_o such_o as_o have_v read_v and_o digest_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o whereas_o i_o must_v own_v myself_o to_o have_v taste_v only_o so_o much_o of_o that_o ornamental_a and_o most_o useful_a study_n as_o may_v quicken_v a_o dull_a and_o languid_a appetite_n to_o praise_v or_o rather_o admire_v it_o than_o that_o i_o can_v hope_v to_o benefit_v the_o judicious_a reader_n by_o a_o imperfect_a description_n of_o their_o call_v and_o office_n who_o by_o the_o sovereign_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o justice_n who_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n all_o aught_o to_o reverence_n but_o as_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o government_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v they_o though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o salute_v the_o skirt_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o train_n of_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n sect_n 1._o in_o edward_n the_o elder_n day_n those_o that_o give_v judgement_n under_o the_o king_n gerefa_n king_n edward_z the_o elder_n be_v law_n about_o judge_n gerefa_n have_v the_o name_n gerefa_n under_o which_o name_n aldermen_z earls_z precedent_n prefect_n governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v comprehend_v from_o whence_o with_o the_o german_n the_o word_n grave_a be_v use_v for_o a_o earl_n president_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o sheriff_n be_v from_o scyre_a gerev_n raeve_fw-la or_o graeve_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n the_o charge_n in_o that_o king_n law_n run_v thus_o etc._n thus_o eadweard_n cyne_v vyt_n thaem_v gerefum_n eallum_n that_o gede_o man_n swa_fw-mi ribte_n domas_fw-la swa_fw-mi gerihtoste_n cunnon_n &_o hit_v on_o thaere_n dombec_fw-la stand_v ne_o wandige_v for_o nanum_fw-la thingum_fw-la folcrihte_n to_o gerecanne_v etc._n etc._n eadward_n the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o his_o graeve_n give_v so_o right_a judgement_n as_o they_o can_v most_o righteous_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o judgement_n book_n that_o be_v as_o we_o may_v suppose_v in_o the_o write_a law_n fear_v for_o no_o thing_n or_o cause_n to_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v right_o or_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o which_o publish_v of_o justice_n they_o shall_v appoint_v at_o certain_a time_n or_o term_n when_o they_o will_v perform_v it_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v what_o be_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o after-age_n we_o must_v principal_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n therefore_o bracton_n terra_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 10._o rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solas_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la vicartus_fw-la &_o minister_n in_o terra_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o not_o another_o aught_o to_o judge_v if_o he_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o god_n vicar_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o the_o burden_n may_v be_v light_a divide_v among_o several_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v man_n wise_a and_o fear_v god_n 7._o see_v britton_n fol._n 1_o coke_n 4._o inst_z c._n 7._o and_o appoint_v they_o justiciaries_n yet_o this_o surrogate_a of_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n respective_a court_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o power_n for_o as_o the_o same_o rege_fw-la same_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_n manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la bracton_n say_v the_o king_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o law_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o can_v be_v so_o delegated_a but_o that_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n from_o which_o and_o other_o authority_n mr._n lambard_n say_v archaion_n say_v archaion_n that_o the_o court_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_n and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoil_v of_o the_o sovereign_n virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n therefore_o say_v sir_n edward_n 30._o edward_n tit._n discontinue_v the_o process_n part_v 7._o 30._o coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheator_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o
capitularia_fw-la caroli_n antiq._n caroli_n see_v fred._n lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiq._n magnis_fw-la the_o burgundian_n alman_n bavarian_n saxon_a longobard_fw-mi ripuarian_n and_o frison_n law_n mention_v such_o officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o 5._o and_o see_v prynne_n be_v irenarch_n redivivus_fw-la p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 5._o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o infringer_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o be_v sundry_a person_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v recommend_v and_o who_o with_o their_o other_o peace_n other_o dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n have_v and_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n annex_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o they_o be_v only_o style_v and_o so_o now_o be_v by_o their_o office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v include_v therein_o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la principal_a idem_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o dominion_n peace_n the_o king_n the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v proper_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n first_o be_v and_o afterward_o by_o and_o from_o he_o only_o be_v the_o authority_n derive_v and_o give_v to_o all_o yet_o the_o power_n nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n here_o have_v do_v and_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 20_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o be_v so_o full_o declare_v the_o king_n care_n to_o have_v due_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v only_o hint_v justice_n the_o reason_n why_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n care_n for_o right_a and_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o preamble_n say_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o that_o that_o his_o subject_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n under_o his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o land_n may_v increase_v and_o be_v uphold_v which_o must_v be_v have_v by_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o so_o command_v the_o justice_n to_o execute_v the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o in_o avoid_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o ordain_v if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v they_o must_v show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n as_o man_n out_o of_o credence_n and_o put_v out_o of_o commission_n for_o ever_o moreover_o he_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a which_o be_v to_o he_o all_o one_o in_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v hurt_v or_o grieve_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v hear_v determine_v or_o execute_v in_o any_o wise_a that_o he_o so_o grieve_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o afford_v no_o remedy_n then_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o he_o find_v no_o remedy_n there_o then_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o further_a security_n it_o be_v add_v and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o favour_n affection_n cost_n charge_n nor_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o security_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n thus_o we_o see_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a peace_n other_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o royal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v the_o power_n include_v in_o their_o office_n and_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v present_a may_v award_v precept_n take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o and_o other_o lambard_n in_o his_o eirenarche_n may_v be_v consult_v and_o how_o far_o justice_n of_o assize_n steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n the_o sheriff_n chief_a constable_n coroner_n and_o petty_a constable_n may_v commit_v to_o ward_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o view_n though_o they_o can_v take_v surety_n at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n office_n sir_n edward_n coke_n conseruandam_fw-la coke_n term._n pasch_fw-mi fol._n 176._o 4._o inst_z coram_fw-la rege_fw-la prima_fw-la fuit_fw-la institutio_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n conservanda_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la say_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o peace_n be_v 6_o ed._n 1._o but_o mr._n prynne_n will_v have_v it_o of_o old_a date_n because_o he_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o several_a patent_n or_o writ_n from_o the_o 17_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v several_a person_n in_o most_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v guardian_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n 51_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.13_o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la com._n linc._n north._n ebor._n &_o vicecom_v eorundem_fw-la comitat._n and_o the_o like_o 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 21._o d._n but_o the_o first_o regular_a settlement_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1327._o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 16._o the_o authority_n afterward_o be_v further_o explain_v 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 34_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n coke_n 171._o coke_n ibid._n 171._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n stand_v overburden_a and_o encumber_a with_o divers_a statute_n some_o whereof_o be_v before_o and_o some_o since_o repeal_v and_o stuff_v with_o many_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o many_o other_o corruption_n creep_v into_o it_o by_o mistake_v of_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n for_o amendment_n and_o correction_n whereof_o eliz._n whereof_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n sir_n christopher_n wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n assemble_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o perusal_n have_v of_o the_o former_a commission_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a consideration_n have_v thereupon_o and_o often_o conference_n betwixt_o themselves_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o form_n with_o divers_a addition_n and_o alteration_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o method_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o sir_n edward_n time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o need_v another_o reformation_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n since_o repeal_v and_o other_o expire_v of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n by_o any_o statute_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v temporary_a or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o consider_v well_o before_o they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v continue_v or_o make_v perpetual_a and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o late_a statute_n what_o commission_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n suppress_v seize_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o disturb_v it_o may_v be_v find_v cl._n 9_o ed._n 1._o m._n 10._o d._n in_o rylies_n 149._o rylies_n p._n 443_o 451_o to_o 457_o 433_o 480._o prynne_n animadv_n fol._n 149._o appendix_n so_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n 14_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o 15_o ed._n 1._o m._n 13._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la edito_fw-la contentoâ—_n observandos_fw-la constitute_v person_n of_o note_n in_o every_o county_n to_o observe_v they_o name_v in_o the_o record_n and_o so_o for_o other_o king_n reign_n
in_o the_o author_n in_o the_o 563._o the_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_z ryley_n appendix_n p._n 521_o etc._n etc._n 537_o 563._o margin_n the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n tit._n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o prynne_n irenarchus_fw-la redivivus_fw-la the_o constitute_v and_o make_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v inherent_a in_o and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 3._o 24._o dalton_n c._n 3._o some_o be_v justice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o ely_n and_o their_o successor_n other_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n as_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o corportion_n to_n other_o be_v by_o commission_n which_o be_v proper_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n they_o be_v at_o their_o quarter-session_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o felon_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n to_o suppress_v rout_n and_o tumult_n restore_v possession_n forcible_o enter_v etc._n etc._n they_o peace_n they_o sir_n tho._n smith_n commonwealth_n part_v 2._o c._n 22._o who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o and_o such_o number_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o in_o who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n he_o put_v his_o trust_n be_v most_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n pleasure_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o honour_n sake_n be_v put_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o commission_n those_o have_v no_o time_n limit_v but_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n alterable_a at_o pleasure_n number_n 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first_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstan_n be_v against_o theft_n that_o be_v manifest_a where_o the_o sy_n the_o the_o of_o thâ—at_a thâ—ebbendse_n thing_n steal_v be_v find_v in_o the_o thief_n hand_n hand_z gefangen_fw-mi sy_n and_o so_o of_o other_o particular_n worth_a read_n the_o three_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n prohibit_v any_o man-killer_n to_o come_v into_o the_o prince_n presence_n although_o his_o servant_n till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n wisage_n satisfaction_n aef_n he_o on_o daedâ—ote_v ga_fw-mi swa_fw-mi bisceop_v he_o tace_fw-la &_o his_o serift_n he_o wisage_n for_o the_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o make_v seven_o particular_a law_n together_o against_o man-killing_a those_o that_o assault_n other_o in_o town_n holy_a place_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o several_a punishment_n preface_v these_o law_n thus_o that_o to_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n
your_o corn_n will_v consume_v your_o grain_n and_o leave_v you_o nothing_o but_o the_o chaff_n such_o as_o by_o instigate_a you_o to_o insurrection_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n or_o any_o other_o wheedle_n will_v necessitate_v the_o government_n for_o your_o own_o security_n to_o rule_v you_o with_o a_o sceptre_n of_o iron_n whereas_o now_o you_o be_v under_o one_o of_o pure_a gold_n beset_v with_o all_o the_o jewel_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n will_v you_o avoid_v the_o slavery_n of_o the_o french_a commoner_n and_o be_v never_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v peasant_n will_v you_o enjoy_v what_o you_o and_o your_o happy_a forefather_n have_v do_v in_o peaceable_a time_n then_o study_v your_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n banish_v all_o murmur_n and_o repine_n hearty_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n prosperity_n hearty_o endeavour_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o your_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o his_o enemy_n live_v quiet_o under_o his_o careful_a and_o merciful_a conduct_n adore_v that_o divine_a providence_n that_o have_v establish_v he_o peaceable_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o out_o of_o infinite_a compassion_n to_o these_o nation_n have_v prevent_v a_o civil_a war._n be_v sincere_o and_o cordial_o thankful_a that_o you_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o so_o free_o and_o spontaneous_o promise_v to_o defend_v your_o religion_n secure_v your_o property_n and_o adventure_v his_o person_n for_o your_o defence_n who_o be_v just_o reverence_v abroad_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o entire_o honour_v and_o affectionate_o love_v and_o dutiful_o obey_v at_o home_n so_o shall_v the_o government_n be_v easy_a beneficial_a and_o merciful_a to_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v full_a barn_n and_o purse_n and_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o security_n in_o the_o long_a enjoyment_n of_o they_o chap._n xl._n of_o the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n i_o ivy_n people_n ivy_n vulgus_fw-la metu_fw-la aut_fw-la spe_fw-la nimium_fw-la lib._n 23._o nihil_fw-la in_o vulgo_fw-la modicum_fw-la the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o common_a people_n fear_v and_o hope_v general_o be_v in_o excess_n they_o want_v skill_n to_o make_v observation_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o matter_n and_o conclude_v effect_n from_o wrong_a cause_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a never_o meditate_v any_o thing_n with_o reflection_n like_o their_o particular_a profit_n if_o a_o wet_a season_n happen_v of_o continuance_n they_o murmur_v and_o repine_v as_o if_o their_o whole_a tillage_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o long_a drought_n produce_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v their_o nature_n annal._n nature_n aut_fw-la seruit_fw-la humiliter_fw-la aut_fw-la supâ—_n be_v dominâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o annal._n slavish_o to_o fear_v or_o proud_o to_o domineer_v affright_v the_o government_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o some_o degree_n of_o awe_n and_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o fear_v their_o governor_n may_v with_o more_o safety_n despise_v they_o for_o they_o be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o the_o golden_a mean_a of_o liberty_n which_o they_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o enjoy_v or_o want_v despise_v and_o slight_v the_o freedom_n they_o possess_v and_o wrought_v upon_o by_o seditious_a art_n of_o popular_a man_n vain_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o some_o enlargement_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o fond_o dream_v of_o in_o their_o own_o temper_n say_v jugurtha_n say_v vulâ—â—â—_n ingenio_fw-la 〈…〉_o &_o discordiosum_fw-la cupidum_fw-la novaum_v rerum_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d adversum_fw-la sail._n in_o jugurtha_n sallust_n they_o be_v changeable_a seditious_a full_a of_o discord_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n impatient_a of_o peace_n and_o idleness_n and_o if_o we_o allow_v they_o at_o some_o season_n at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o calm_a sea_n yet_o as_o that_o by_o wind_n so_o they_o be_v easy_o swell_v by_o the_o blast_n of_o seditious_a person_n to_o receive_v which_o they_o hoist_v up_o all_o their_o sail_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o cluent_a the_o orâ—â—_n pro_fw-la cluent_a orator_n ut_fw-la mare_fw-la quod_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la tranquillum_fw-la ventorum_fw-la vi_fw-la agitari_fw-la videmus_fw-la ac_fw-la turbari_fw-la sic_fw-la populus_fw-la sva_fw-la sponte_fw-la pacatus_fw-la hominum_fw-la seditiosorum_fw-la vocibus_fw-la violeutissimis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la concitari_fw-la solet_fw-la they_o be_v too_o credulous_a of_o report_n and_o the_o designer_n to_o put_v they_o into_o ferment_n need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o â—_o what_o 〈◊〉_d primum_fw-la &_o 〈…〉_o hist_o p._n â—_o tacitus_n mention_n of_o the_o false_a news_n of_o otho_n be_v slay_v that_o at_o first_o a_o wander_a and_o uncertain_a rumour_n then_o as_o in_o great_a lie_n some_o say_v they_o be_v present_a and_o see_v it_o the_o rejoicer_n and_o curious_a being_n apt_a to_o believe_v the_o report_n so_o that_o at_o last_o a_o general_a belief_n be_v give_v few_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v strict_a enquiry_n and_o when_o such_o rumour_n be_v forbid_v more_o horrid_a thing_n be_v invent_v than_o at_o first_o and_o so_o be_v more_o difficult_o suppress_v for_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a propensity_n in_o they_o to_o receive_v 5._o receive_v 〈…〉_o taâ—it_fw-la ib._n p._n 5._o and_o believe_v all_o new_a report_n stretch_v all_o rumour_n vast_o beyond_o the_o reality_n of_o matter_n fame_n be_v with_o they_o as_o sure_o a_o ground_n of_o belief_n as_o realty_n res_fw-la auget_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ut_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la fama_fw-la in_o majus_fw-la credita_fw-la if_o in_o thing_n they_o fear_v the_o rumour_n once_o be_v broach_v how_o swift_a be_v the_o alarm_n all_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o speak_v trumpet_n though_o nothing_o to_o be_v see_v sic_fw-la cuique_fw-la pavendo_fw-la that_o vires_fw-la famae_fw-la nulloque_fw-la auctore_fw-la malorum_fw-la quae_fw-la finxere_fw-la timent_fw-la this_o quality_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 〈…〉_o how_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o upon_o in_o 〈…〉_o the_o designer_n of_o forty_o one_o well_o understand_v and_o most_o industrious_o improve_v the_o tumultâ—_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v govern_v by_o they_o all_o the_o great_a mischief_n be_v facilitated_a by_o the_o midwivery_n of_o these_o contrive_a report_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n prepare_v people_n mind_n for_o every_o ill_a impression_n the_o break_n of_o a_o plank_n by_o two_o corpulent_a gentleman_n occasion_v a_o report_n that_o the_o parliament-house_n be_v undermine_v and_o other_o be_v so_o quick-scented_n that_o they_o smell_v poâ—der_v this_o be_v carry_v with_o that_o swiftness_n into_o the_o city_n that_o the_o rabble_n in_o excessive_a manner_n flock_v to_o westminster_n full_a of_o revenge_a fury_n so_o they_o pretended_a intelligence_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o miserable_a country_n arm_v with_o great_a forwardness_n upon_o every_o alarm_n little_o foresee_v what_o the_o end_n of_o those_o dismal_a act_n will_v be_v thmâ—_n how_o of_o late_a thmâ—_n we_o of_o late_o have_v a_o experiment_n of_o this_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o lslâ—_n of_o purbeck_n when_o the_o report_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a raise_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n who_o the_o noble_a peer_n say_v he_o can_v have_v conduct_v whither_o he_o will_v by_o a_o letter_n we_o can_v forget_v how_o the_o report_n of_o the_o firework_n sound_v in_o somerset_n house_n the_o forty_o thousand_o pilgrim_n and_o black_a bill_n alarm_v the_o credulous_a such_o mormos_fw-la and_o spectres_fw-la ever_o will_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o mobile_n if_o the_o multitude_n can_v be_v make_v wise_a they_o advice_n to_o they_o to_o rely_v upon_o their_o governors_n wisdom_n that_o can_v better_o foresee_v danger_n than_o they_o and_o have_v great_a share_n in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o have_v more_o to_o lose_v will_v more_o careful_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v mischief_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o appall_v at_o imaginary_a danger_n sugge_o crafty_a man_n or_o be_v so_o suspicious_a that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o govern_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o so_o apprehensive_a of_o oppression_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v miscarry_v under_o such_o conduct_n which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o will_v perish_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o discretion_n but_o alas_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o common_a people_n as_o 〈…〉_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o plutarch_n have_v note_v of_o old_a something_a malignant_a and_o querulous_a against_o government_n they_o yield_v open_a ear_n to_o detract_n and_o blacken_a speech_n against_o their_o governor_n they_o be_v general_o strong_a in_o will_n weak_a in_o judgement_n their_o affection_n command_v their_o belief_n and_o presage_v as_o they_o believe_v shortsighted_a in_o discover_v consequence_n of_o
captain_n of_o who_o tacitus_n say_v that_o to_o he_o alone_o the_o soldier_n ear_n be_v open_a for_o he_o have_v eloquence_n and_o the_o art_n of_o make_v gentle_a and_o pacify_v the_o multitude_n and_o have_v authority_n with_o they_o nine_o men._n 9_o cunning_a close_a men._n the_o cunning_a close_a man_n who_o can_v best_o dissemble_v their_o evil_a intention_n be_v dangerous_a ingredient_n of_o faction_n such_o as_o 5._o as_o pulckra_fw-mi loquentes_fw-la iidem_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la prava_fw-la struant_fw-la odyss_n 5._o speak_v fair_a and_o plausible_a thing_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o their_o bosom_n and_o to_o their_o confident_n and_o secret_a friend_n be_v frame_v mischief_n of_o such_o livy_n speak_v that_o by_o little_a art_n they_o strew_v their_o 28._o their_o fraus_fw-la in_o paruis_fw-la fidem_fw-la sibipraestant_n ut_fw-la cum_fw-la operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la mercede_v fallant_fw-la liv._o lib._n 28._o way_n to_o credit_n that_o when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o purpose_n they_o may_v deceive_v with_o so_o much_o more_o advantage_n to_o their_o public_a or_o private_a design_n these_o be_v such_o as_o speak_v not_o open_o against_o the_o government_n but_o can_v afford_v it_o some_o good_a word_n but_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a they_o will_v subjoin_v some_o sigh_a wish_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v amend_v or_o better_o manage_v ten_o innovator_n in_o religion_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o other_o to_o kindle_v faction_n religion_n 10._o innovator_n in_o religion_n their_o fire_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v from_o heaven_n their_o zeal_n warm_v with_o a_o divine_a breath_n from_o the_o altar_n diversity_n of_o religion_n say_v a_o late_a grave_a 10._o grave_a address_v part_v i_o p._n 10._o writer_n cause_v the_o great_a ferment_n of_o the_o people_n from_o hence_o the_o partaking_a and_o part-making_a ill_a will_n hatred_n contention_n and_o jealousy_n spring_v one_o party_n hope_v to_o rise_v another_o party_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o strive_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o keep_v down_o another_o presbytery_n say_v he_o be_v a_o state-faction_n hatch_v in_o rebellion_n and_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o it_o adapt_v to_o those_o end_n total_o inconsistent_a with_o monarchy_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o any_o people_n that_o will_v not_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o doctrine_n as_o the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o its_o ill_a principle_n independency_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o as_o luxuriant_a sucker_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o minister_n of_o that_o persuasion_n desire_v only_o to_o be_v head_n of_o his_o own_o congregation_n advance_v the_o banner_n of_o toleration_n so_o that_o some'reckon_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o several_a faction_n and_o heresy_n the_o seed_n and_o relic_n whereof_o be_v still_o scatter_v among_o we_o ready_a upon_o any_o benign_a vote_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o that_o be_v about_o the_o take_n off_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o union_n of_o protestant_n to_o sprout_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n they_o lay_v cover_v in_o so_o that_o a_o worse_a crop_n than_o that_o of_o cadmus_n arm_a man_n may_v be_v expect_v when_o ever_o any_o cherish_a warmth_n enlivens_fw-la they_o this_o too_o manifest_o appear_v of_o late_a when_o such_o as_o for_o above_o twenty_o year_n have_v live_v separatist_n from_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o law_n yet_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o place_n of_o trust_n authority_n or_o preferment_n and_o to_o employ_v they_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o monarchy_n can_v take_v the_o sacrament_n test_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o formality_n require_v by_o the_o act._n we_o find_v none_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n that_o inveigh_v against_o arbitrary_a government_n but_o they_o general_o be_v against_o the_o church_n and_o monarchy_n such_o as_o these_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o consternation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o plague_n fire_n and_o their_o plot_n to_o push_v their_o design_n forward_o which_o they_o may_v do_v with_o the_o great_a safety_n because_o of_o the_o confusion_n the_o people_n be_v in_o so_o that_o the_o scourge_n which_o as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v judge_v be_v send_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o former_a rebellion_n be_v make_v by_o they_o a_o mean_n of_o dispose_v they_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o over_o again_o when_o time_n and_o opportunity_n serve_v as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v thus_o far_o my_o author_n have_v under_o these_o ten_o general_a head_n rank_v the_o several_a cause_n of_o sedition_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o comment_n the_o polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o giphanii_fw-la comment_n philosopher_n and_o his_o commentator_n to_o consider_v several_a other_o that_o be_v less_o material_a to_o my_o purpose_n note_v only_o that_o he_o divide_v the_o cause_n into_o such_o as_o be_v real_a cause_n and_o natural_o produce_v such_o effect_n in_o the_o ill_a managery_n of_o government_n and_o such_o as_o by_o design_v man_n be_v the_o pretend_a cause_n which_o be_v blind_v and_o false_a colour_n to_o muster_v the_o party_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o factious_a and_o seditious_a person_n general_o use_v be_v that_o the_o government_n invade_v the_o property_n of_o the_o people_n by_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o burden_n upon_o they_o that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v alter_v there_o be_v innovation_n in_o religion_n unworthy_a person_n be_v advance_v who_o promote_v oppression_n and_o arbitrary_a rule_n liberty_n and_o ease_n histor_n ease_n lilertâ—s_n 〈…〉_o tacit._n 1._o histor_n of_o the_o people_n from_o some_o pressure_n or_o grievance_n be_v pretend_v this_o be_v the_o tabret_n and_o the_o hornpipe_n to_o the_o mobile_n this_o set_v they_o all_o on_o gog_n the_o weathercock_n common-man_n think_v himself_o set_v upon_o the_o spire_n of_o steeple_n or_o the_o top_n of_o common_a hall_n though_o he_o see_v not_o a_o span_n length_n before_o he_o he_o be_v easy_o id._n easy_o 〈…〉_o &_o suturi_fw-la improvidâ—s_fw-la spe_fw-la vana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d id._n puff_v up_o with_o vain_a hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o when_o the_o factious_a designer_n have_v once_o possess_v the_o people_n that_o such_o and_o such_o action_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o property_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n their_o jealousy_n hurry_v they_o into_o all_o the_o act_n of_o rage_n and_o madness_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o kingdom_n for_o when_o the_o rabble_n that_o bellua_fw-la multorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la once_o feel_v their_o strength_n and_o find_v the_o reign_v loose_a on_o their_o neck_n they_o be_v ungovernable_a wild_a and_o untameable_a the_o hard-mouthed_n creature_n despise_v the_o bite_v and_o cast_v the_o rider_n though_o it_o be_v the_o ircertain_a fate_n to_o be_v mouth_v by_o a_o much_o great_a oppressor_n that_o so_o jade_v they_o that_o they_o be_v bless_v if_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o former_a despise_a master_n rule_v the_o nursery_n of_o sedition_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a city_n sedition_n the_o nuâ—â—ries_n of_o sedition_n be_v body_n aggregated_a of_o all_o disposition_n hence_o the_o philosopher_n arist_n philosopher_n giphâ—_n 〈…〉_o in_o c._n 15._o lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d arist_n well_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v rich_a they_o can_v spare_v time_n to_o hear_v the_o oration_n of_o the._n demagogue_n to_o club_n in_o consultation_n and_o combination_n and_o bestow_v some_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n if_o poor_a and_o want_a employment_n they_o be_v ready_a for_o all_o evil_a impression_n and_o tumult_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o ascribe_v the_o want_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o their_o poverty_n to_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n all_o sort_n make_v it_o a_o relaxation_n of_o their_o toil_n and_o care_n in_o the_o manage_n their_o trade_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o occurrence_n of_o state_n here_o seditious_a libel_n half_a whisper_n false_a news_n licentious_a discourse_n jealousy_n murmur_n and_o repine_n be_v forge_v to_o be_v repast_n for_o every_o palate_n oglio_n here_o of_o several_a kind_n be_v cook_v by_o the_o seditious_a so_o they_o such_o poison_n with_o their_o very_a racy_n liquor_n they_o grow_v as_o wise_a as_o statesman_n by_o drink_v tea_n and_o coffee_n and_o by_o tell_v and_o hear_v shred_n of_o news_n their_o ale_n and_o claret_n make_v their_o political_a head_n settle_v affair_n of_o state_n and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o inclination_n they_o furnish_v their_o correspondent_o with_o news_n by_o retail_n cask_v they_o up_o with_o their_o ware_n and_o the_o plague_n spread_v into_o the_o country_n by_o that_o mean_n beside_o in_o this_o vast_a multitude_n it_o can_v be_v wonder_v there_o shall_v be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o
reason_n because_o it_o pass_v under_o his_o broad_a seal_n likewise_o when_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v alter_v 49_o h._n 3._o whereby_o in_o place_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v numerous_a two_o knight_n be_v choose_v probable_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o shire_n and_o two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n for_o burrough_n to_o represent_v all_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a all_o other_o their_o subfeudatary_a tenant_n yet_o the_o number_n be_v not_o constant_o observe_v there_o be_v sometime_o knight_n and_o no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n sometime_o one_o knight_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n other_o time_n two_o or_o three_o knight_n leave_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o chooser_n election_n till_o after_o it_o be_v fix_v as_o it_o now_o be_v for_o two_o knight_n two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n unless_o in_o some_o place_n of_o wales_n where_o to_o this_o day_n some_o two_o or_o three_o burrough_n choose_v but_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n likewise_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_v how_o gradual_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n to_o the_o assent_n likewise_o and_o sometime_o at_o their_o request_n only_o the_o king_n ordain_v and_o then_o from_o the_o potition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o their_o join_n in_o advice_n and_o after_o to_o their_o assent_n and_o many_o other_o material_a progressive_a alteration_n which_o in_o this_o recapitulation_n i_o can_v insist_v upon_o till_o it_o have_v come_v to_o that_o constitution_n so_o much_o to_o be_v value_v by_o all_o wise_a englishman_n as_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o generous_a condescension_n of_o gracious_a king_n and_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o considerate_a ancestor_n therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o consider_v our_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o modern_a right_o constitute_v parliament_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o parliament_n i_o have_v before_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o persian_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o 8._o the_o daniel_n cap._n 6._o v._n 7_o 8._o king_n his_o prince_n governor_n noble_n and_o captain_n as_o in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o several_a order_n with_o the_o sovereign_n but_o we_o have_v a_o old_a example_n in_o scripture_n scripture_n great_a council_n in_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o all_o great_a council_n such_o as_o we_o call_v parliament_n under_o a_o monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v 5._o say_v legem_fw-la praecepit_fw-la nobis_fw-la moses_n haereditatem_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la jacob._n erit_fw-la apud_fw-la rectissâ—â—um_fw-la rex_fw-la congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la populi_fw-la cum_fw-la tribubus_fw-la israel_n deâ—â—_n cap._n 33._o v._n 4_o 5._o moses_n command_v we_o a_o law_n even_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o be_v king_n in_o jesurun_n when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o here_o be_v the_o king_n moses_n command_v a_o law_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v some_o to_o represent_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o tribe_n like_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o roman_a senate_n under_o the_o emperor_n resemble_v our_o ancient_a great_a council_n that_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o the_o king_n convene_v and_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o equestrian_a order_n the_o comitia_fw-la bore_fw-mi no_o resemblance_n with_o our_o commons_o and_o the_o amphictyonican_a 〈◊〉_d amphictyonican_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assembly_n the_o achaean_n booâ—â—an_n and_o pan_n aetolian_a be_v assembly_n of_o deputy_n as_o the_o state_n general_n of_o holland_n such_o assembly_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v necessary_a government_n necessary_a in_o all_o government_n for_o be_v the_o empire_n never_o so_o vast_a and_o the_o sovereign_n power_n never_o so_o great_a and_o uncontrollable_a yet_o without_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o constitute_a law_n and_o model_v the_o frame_n and_o method_n of_o his_o government_n it_o will_v soon_o without_o such_o 4._o such_o vis_fw-fr consilii_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la horat._n lib._n 3._o od._n 4._o buttress_n and_o undersetter_n sink_v in_o its_o foundation_n by_o its_o own_o weight_n with_o a_o hideous_a rush_n be_v crush_v into_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o democracy_n great_a council_n be_v needful_a that_o thereby_o the_o statius_n the_o plato_n de_fw-fr ll._n in_o democracy_n male_a cuncta_fw-la ministrat_n impetus_fw-la statius_n precipitancy_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o common-people_n by_o their_o gravity_n may_v be_v attemper_v the_o common_a sort_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v every_o thing_n with_o a_o wilful_a violence_n which_o never_o succeed_v well_o when_o not_o direct_v to_o a_o right_a end_n if_o their_o public_a affair_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o a_o select_a number_n of_o trustee_n nothing_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o issue_n since_o none_o can_v be_v hear_v where_o all_o speak_v nor_o any_o good_a product_n be_v from_o a_o jumble_z of_o those_o atom_n aristocracy_n itself_o consist_v in_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o govern_v aristocracy_n in_o aristocracy_n who_o in_o public_a consultation_n have_v no_o private_a end_n yet_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o neither_o of_o these_o form_n of_o government_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v that_o stayedness_n orderliness_n or_o resolution_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o monarchy_n why_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o only_o convenient_a monarchy_n in_o monarchy_n but_o necessary_a under_o monarchy_n there_o be_v many_o weighty_a reason_n subject_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n cyropaed_n 8._o satisfactory_a to_o the_o subject_a xenophon_n observe_v that_o a_o single_a person_n see_v or_o hear_v but_o little_a and_o prince_n must_v have_v many_o eye_n and_o ear_n which_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n these_o great_a council_n be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n bring_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v amiss_o and_o want_v redress_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v orderly_o and_o want_v encouragement_n beside_o prince_n thereby_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o give_v their_o subject_n satisfaction_n in_o their_o administration_n prevent_v the_o surmise_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o common_a people_n that_o he_o sleight_n they_o in_o not_o call_v they_o sometime_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o moment_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n by_o such_o congress_n subject_n the_o prince_n thereby_o know_v the_o worthy_a subject_n consult_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o most_o able_a active_a and_o popular_a subject_n whereby_o he_o may_v single_a out_o such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_v for_o public_a employment_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o several_a office_n of_o government_n and_o all_o who_o thus_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o debate_n and_o consult_v about_o law_n will_v not_o only_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o prince_n grace_n and_o favour_n in_o grant_v such_o as_o they_o have_v desire_v and_o assent_v to_o but_o will_v be_v so_o many_o herald_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o his_o people_n good_a government_n and_o so_o many_o vigorous_a enforcer_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n they_o have_v so_o late_o assist_v to_o prepare_v likewise_o obloquy_n the_o prince_n be_v skreen_v from_o obloquy_n as_o privy-counsellor_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v sometime_o as_o skreen_n to_o prince_n to_o ward_v off_o the_o obloquy_n of_o the_o mobile_n when_o something_o be_v impose_v that_o may_v be_v wholesome_a though_o something_o bitter_a to_o their_o palate_n so_o especial_o be_v these_o great_a convention_n necessary_a where_o useful_a law_n though_o severe_a be_v to_o be_v enact_v money_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o other_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o do_v much_o more_o cheerful_o and_o less_o repine_o obey_v when_o they_o know_v acta_fw-la know_v tum_o cetera_fw-la parit_fw-la turba_n libens_fw-la subit_fw-la propriis_fw-la quia_fw-la legibus_fw-la acta_fw-la the_o nobility_n and_o their_o own_o representative_n have_v judge_v they_o convenient_a all_o man_n natural_o love_v that_o such_o imposition_n may_v immediate_o result_v from_o themselves_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o prince_n arbitrary_a power_n according_a to_o that_o of_o claudian_n observantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la fit_a populus_fw-la nec_fw-la far_o negate_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auctorem_fw-la parere_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o general_n use_v of_o good_a parliament_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o ms._n speech_n an._n 1562._o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o parliament_n chancellor_n speech_n 2_o eliz._n thus_o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o
assembly_n be_v that_o thing_n there_o propose_v may_v be_v orderly_o and_o diligent_o debate_v deep_o consider_v and_o thereupon_o wise_o conclude_v to_o examine_v whether_o any_o law_n already_o make_v be_v too_o sharp_a and_o sore_o and_o so_o over-burthensome_a to_o the_o subject_a or_o over-loose_a and_o soft_a and_o so_o over-dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n for_o that_o acriores_fw-la sunt_fw-la morsus_fw-la intermisseae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quam_fw-la retentae_fw-la he_o further_o add_v the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o want_n and_o superfluity_n of_o law_n whether_o graft_n malice_n or_o covetousness_n have_v devise_v any_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o defraud_v the_o benefit_n and_o force_n of_o law_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o more_o perfect_a uphold_v and_o establish_v the_o sovereign_n royal_a state_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common-weal_n commit_v to_o the_o prince_n care_n bodin_n 350._o bodin_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr repubâ—_n p._n 350._o commend_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n and_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n whereby_o prince_n upon_o any_o imminent_a danger_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o council_n and_o assistance_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o public_a necessity_n cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o commonweal_n confirm_v the_o state_n appoint_v law_n hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o grieve_a amend_v maladministration_n by_o call_v ill_a manager_n to_o account_v understand_v what_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o general_o to_o have_v counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o in_o prudence_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n sir_n 37._o sir_n commonwealth_n part_v 1._o c._n 2._o p._n 37._o tho._n smith_n say_v as_o in_o war_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o person_n with_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o england_n be_v so_o in_o peace_n and_o consultation_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o give_v life_n and_o the_o last_o and_o high_a commandment_n the_o nobility_n for_o the_o high_a the_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a to_o advertise_v and_o consult_v and_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n every_o thing_n be_v advise_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n every_o bill_n be_v thrice_o read_v and_o dispute_v upon_o in_o either_o house_n apart_o and_o after_o the_o prince_n himself_o do_v consent_v thereto_o that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n deed_n whereupon_o no_o man_n can_v just_o complain_v but_o must_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o find_v it_o just_a 447._o see_v prynne_n part_n 1_o brief_a register_n p._n 447._o good_a and_o obey_v it_o and_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v either_o in_o centuriatis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o represent_v and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o general_a use_n now_o to_o the_o constitution_n concern_v the_o word_n parliament_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o most_o parliament_n of_o the_o word_n parliament_n to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n to_o speak_v therefore_o before_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o our_o historian_n as_o appliable_a to_o this_o great_a convention_n the_o latin_a word_n colloquium_fw-la be_v frequent_o use_v to_o signify_v a_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n summon_v to_o consult_v advise_v and_o take_v counsel_n with_o the_o king_n and_o among_o themselves_o yet_o before_o the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v these_o great_a assembly_n we_o find_v it_o apply_v to_o other_o meeting_n in_o william_n rufus_n time_n for_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n speak_v of_o private_a consultation_n in_o that_o abbey_n say_v that_o semannus_n de_fw-fr lek_n etc._n lek_n veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v before_o the_o convention_n in_o their_o public_a parliament_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o they_o as_o sergeant_n of_o their_o church_n the_o first_o that_o be_v note_v to_o use_v this_o word_n among_o all_o our_o historian_n be_v 674._o be_v convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 674._o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1246._o 30_o h._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v there_o come_v to_o the_o most_o general_a parliament_n to_o london_n the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o on_o record_n be_v in_o the_o 11._o the_o cl._n 49_o e._n 3._o d._n 11._o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n summon_v they_o ad_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n of_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 3_o e._n 1.20_o dorso_fw-la parliament_n 3_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v twice_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la have_v premise_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o name_n and_o first_o usage_n i_o shall_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a sect_n 2._o of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o prelate_n that_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n note_n be_v obvious_a to_o all_o the_o summons_n have_v be_v constant_o from_o the_o king_n king_n the_o summons_n only_o from_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o name_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v discourse_v out_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o great_a council_n be_v always_o convene_v by_o the_o king_n now_o i_o come_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o record_n and_o shall_v note_v first_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o prelate_n then_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o three_o of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n only_o note_v some_o of_o the_o remarkabl_a of_o they_o from_o mr._n prynn_n who_o have_v so_o full_o write_v of_o they_o in_o his_o brief_a register_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n in_o four_o part_n and_o his_o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la to_o who_o indefatigable_a pain_n in_o transcribe_v such_o a_o infinite_a of_o record_n all_o antiquary_n lawyer_n and_o statesman_n will_v be_v always_o behold_v though_o in_o the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o such_o before_o the_o late_a king_n restauration_n or_o at_o least_o while_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n few_o loyal_a man_n can_v follow_v his_o doctrine_n all_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n whereby_o any_o be_v summon_v to_o great_a council_n be_v utter_o lose_v that_o run_v time_n run_v claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la the_o summons_n in_o king_n john_n time_n thus_o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la rogantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n &_o dilatione_fw-la postposita_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitate_fw-la vestrum_fw-la habere_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terraendstrae_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la conventuales_fw-la toti_fw-la divoecesis_fw-la citari_fw-la faâ—iatis_fw-la the_o second_o record_n be_v dorso_fw-la be_v claus_n 26_o h._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la 26_o h._n 3._o direct_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o york_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o these_o particular_n sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la here_o be_v add_v pariter_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la anno_fw-la 38_o h._n 3._o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n paternitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la omni_fw-la qua_fw-la possumus_fw-la affectione_n rogamus_fw-la quatenâ—s_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o jura_n nostra_fw-la totaliter_fw-la indeâ—ensa_fw-la non_fw-la deserentes_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la convocetis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la capitulum_n vestrum_fw-la cathedrale_n archidiaconos_n viros_fw-la religiosos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la vobis_fw-la subjectum_fw-la inducentes_fw-la eos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la poteritis_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la necessitate_v liberaliter_fw-la subveniant_fw-la i_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n aid_n these_o summons_n for_o military_a aid_n out_o only_o as_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o excite_v the_o clergy_n to_o a_o free_a voluntary_a and_o liberal_a contribution_n for_o defence_n of_o gascoign_n and_o so_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o benevolence_n in_o that_o age_n out_o of_o parliament_n the_o next_o summon_v next_o claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 11._o in_fw-la schedula_fw-la the_o first_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o the_o commons_o also_o be_v summon_v writ_n of_o