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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n common_a king_n law_n 4,484 5 5.2143 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36795 The history of imbanking and drayning of divers fenns and marshes, both in forein parts and in this kingdom, and of the improvements thereby extracted from records, manuscripts, and other authentick testimonies / by William Dugdale. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1662 (1662) Wing D2481; ESTC R975 640,720 507

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the_o first_o presentment_n or_o judgement_n to_o charge_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n person_n refractory_a to_o their_o order_n and_o last_o that_o action_n of_o trespass_n false_a imprisonment_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v b●en_o bring_v against_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n for_o execute_v their_o decree_n and_o warrant_n their_o lordship_n find_v in_o their_o wisdom_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o stand_v with_o law_n nor_o common_a reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a consequence_n the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o providence_n as_o to_o restrain_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o make_v of_o new_a work_n to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n aswell_o as_o to_o repair_v the_o old_a where_o necessity_n do_v require_v it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o town_n or_o hundred_o in_o general_a that_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n or_o loss_n without_o attend_v a_o particular_a survey_n and_o admeasurement_n of_o acre_n when_o the_o service_n be_v to_o have_v speedy_a and_o sudden_a execution_n or_o that_o a_o commission_n that_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o great_a use_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o evident_a necessity_n and_o of_o so_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n both_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o since_o shall_v want_v mean_n of_o coercion_n for_o obedience_n to_o their_o order_n and_o decrees●_n whereas_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n life_n good_n and_o land_n do_v depend_v and_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o direct_a frustrate_v and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n if_o the_o commissioner_n their_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o suit_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o weary_a and_o discourage_v all_o man_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o supreme_a reason_n above_o all_o viz._n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n do_v order_n that_o the_o person_n former_o commit_v by_o that_o board_n for_o the●r_a contempt_n concern_v that_o cause_n shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o they_o do_v release_v or_o sufficient_o discharge_v such_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n as_o they_o do_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n or_o any_o their_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n knight_n b._n attorney_n general_a to_o king_n james_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o new_a drayn_n the_o case_n of_o the_o new_a drayn_n make_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o taxation_n set_v for_o the_o same_o be_v thus_o 1_o that_o the_o ground_n now_o seek_v by_o these_o new_a sewer_n to_o be_v win_v and_o drain_v be_v such_o as_o natural_o and_o ancient_o be_v dry_a ground_n and_o not_o continual_o overflow_v so_o as_o they_o be_v true_o land_n and_o not_o water_n and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n dry_a half_a the_o year_n and_o sometime_o in_o good_a year_n long_o 2._o next_o that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o notorious_a and_o common_a drayn_n maintain_v at_o public_a charge_n for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n in_o time_n of_o downfall_n or_o other_o overflow_v 3._o three_o that_o the_o say_v ancient_a drayn_n can_v now_o possible_o be_v they_o never_o so_o well_o maintain_v drain_v the_o country_n because_o their_o conveyance_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o use_n be_v into_o the_o sea_n run_v out_o at_o wisbeche_n from_o whence_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o depart_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n now_o to_o carry_v these_o water_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o 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for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n for_o the_o sewer_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o fail_v reason_n teach_v and_o necessity_n enforce_v some_o other_o remedy_n be_v find_v in_o supply_n of_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n have_v it_o plain_o that_o give_v power_n in_o one_o clause_n to_o make_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a law_n for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o the_o premise_n which_o premise_n be_v restrain_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o sewer_n yet_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o land●_n about_o they_o or_o for_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o old_a sewer_n be_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o be_v preserve_v at_o large●_n that_o be_v as_o best_a may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a which_o word_n and_o meaning_n be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o case_n henry_n hubbert_n nor_o do_v we_o want_v example_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o such_o new_a cut_n and_o drayn_n the_o name_n of_o divers_a which_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v manifest_v the_o same_o as_o 1._o new-ditch_n alias_o lent_n hirne_v in_o wisebeche_n 2._o newdike_n in_o burial_n field_n in_o welle_v 3._o newdike_n in_o witlesey_n a_o very_a fair_a sewer_n newdraine_n there_o also_o xx_o foot_n wide_o 4._o newdrayne_n from_o croyland_n to_o spalding_n 5._o newdike_n alias_o sandy_a dyke_n there_o also_o 6._o newdike_n in_o neatmore_n in_o upwell_n 7._o new-leame_a there_o fifty_o foot_n wide_o 8._o and_o new-leame_a in_o chateriz_n and_o march_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o even_o the_o great_a river_n themselves_o have_v for_o the_o like_a respect_n be_v divert_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a channel_n for_o 1._o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n ouse_n its_o outfall_n by_o wisbeche_n decay_v be_v not_o only_o cut_v straight_o but_o by_o a_o new_a river_n make_v from_o littleport_n chair_n to_o rebbech_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o ouse_n parva_fw-la or_o brandon_n water_n and_o thence_o by_o salter_n load_n to_o lynne_n haven_n its_o former_a course_n from_o littleport_n be_v by_o wellenhee_o to_o welle_v and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o wisbeche_n 2._o the_o west-water_n a_o part_n of_o ouse_n magna_fw-la have_v its_o course_n from_o erith_n bridge_n to_o chateriz_n ferry_n and_o thence_o to_o benwick_n and_o so_o to_o march_v be_v for_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o way_n convey_v by_o a_o new_a passage_n call_v the_o leame_z through_o chateriz_n dodington_n and_o march_v and_o thence_o by_o elm_n leame_z to_o wisbeche_v a_o course_n of_o xuj_o mile_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o this_o way_n 3._o moreton_n nene_n the_o worthy_a bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 7._o to_o avoid_v the_o many_o and_o crooked_a passage_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n between_o peterburgh_n and_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n drown_v many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a ground_n make_v a_o new_a river_n now_o call_v morton_n leame_z or_o the_o new_a leame_z xl_o foot_n wide_o and_o 4_o foot_n or_o more_o deep_a viz._n from_o stanground_n steafe_n to_o guyhirne_n be_v a_o course_n of_o twelve_o mile_n long_o at_o the_o least_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o through_o wisbeche●_n ●_z for_o the_o more_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o water_n attempt_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o sea-dike_a to_o wisbeche_v at_o bevys-crosse_n and_o again_o at_o eastfields_n end_n nigh_o the_o horse-shoe_n in_o leverington_n which_o bank_n be_v in_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n before_o ordain_v by_o commission_n to_o be_v maintain_v id_fw-la
hold_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o summons_n of_o their_o bailiff_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o bailiff_n likewise_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v jurat_n collector_n and_o expenditor_n choose_v constitute_v and_o direct_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v bailiff_n jurat_n collector_n and_o expenditor_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o if_o and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o the_o bailiff_n twenty-four_o jurat_n collector_n or_o expenditor_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n within_o the_o beforementioned_a limit_n except_o before_o except_v for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v decease_v or_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n that_o then_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n so_o decease_a or_o remove_v another_o of_o the_o landholders_n and_o resident_n within_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n except_o before_o except_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v authority_n there_o for_o that_o time_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n and_o where_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o shall_v consent_v the_o say_a election_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o say_v principal_a and_o general_a last_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a unless_o upon_o necessity_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a any_o of_o those_o bailiff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v soon_o within_o the_o same_o year_n be_v remove_v and_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a before_o the_o say_v principal_a and_o general_a last_v aught_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o another_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o that_o then_o a_o election_n be_v make_v of_o a_o bailiff_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o other_o last_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v hold_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n collector_n and_o expenditor_n so_o decease_a or_o remove_v from_o his_o office_n as_o aforesaid_a another_o of_o the_o say_v land-holders_n and_o resident_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o constitute_v so_o that_o the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o bailiff_n and_o ten_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o jurats_n aforesaid_a out_o of_o the_o most_o trusty_a discreet_a and_o wealthy_a land-holders_n within_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n except_o before_o except_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bailiff_n elect_v not_o consent_v thereto_o also_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o if_o the_o bailiff_n so_o choose_v shall_v be_v present_a and_o will_v not_o undergo_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o say_a office_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n in_o that_o behalf_n that_o for_o such_o his_o refusal_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o xls._n to_o be_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n and_o catall_n ☜_o land_n and_o tenement_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o common_a benefit_n reparation_n and_o maintenance_n as_o 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the_o say_a jurat_n so_o absent_a that_o then_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jurat_n so_o absent_a to_o be_v amerce_v in_o vid._n to_o the_o common_a benefit_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v levy_v and_o expend_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o those_o marsh_n of_o which_o say_v amerciament_n and_o other_o the_o like_o above_o specify_v the_o say_a bailiff_n to_o make_v account_n for_o in_o the_o say_v principal_a last_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o receive_n of_o double_a by_o the_o bailiff_n also_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v for_o their_o pain_n the_o double_v so_o to_o be_v levy_v which_o do_v happen_v to_o be_v assess_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o time_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o penalty_n of_o hinder_v the_o bailiff_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o exercise_v their_o office_n also_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o if_o the_o before-specified_n bailiff_n choose_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o 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be_v impound_v in_o certain_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v assign_v and_o there_o detain_v until_o they_o do_v repair_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o prior_n of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n or_o the_o abbot_n of_o robertsbrigge_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n thereupon_o and_o upon_o this_o do_v bring_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n prior_n and_o abbot_n or_o one_o of_o they_o seal_v unto_o the_o precede_a bailiff_n or_o the_o say_a bailiff_n be_v dead_a then_o unto_o two_o of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n and_o this_o within_o six_o day_n next_o after_o the_o say_a distress_n so_o take_v otherwise_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o be_v before_o express_v of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n so_o refuse_v and_o then_o to_o be_v a_o new_a election_n at_o some_o other_o last_v there_o to_o he_o hold_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o receipt_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o at_o both_o of_o the_o say_v principal_a and_o general_a last_v yearly_a all_o the_o collector_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_n general_a assessment_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v and_o the_o expenditor_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v before_o make_v shall_v make_v their_o account_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n above-specified_n or_o their_o attorney_n in_o case_n they_o be_v present_a and_o before_o the_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o those_o of_o the_o say_a i●rats_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n within_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v and_o the_o say_a account_n to_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o
write_v and_o indent_v betwixt_o they_o the_o bailiff_n the_o xij_o skawer_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o so_o in_o like_a wise_a the_o bailiff_n to_o make_v his_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v unto_o he_o to_o account_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v xij_o skawer_n make_v default_n at_o the_o say_v last_o or_o principal_a court_n except_o they_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o xijd._n to_o the_o common_a work_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o bailiff_n likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o skawer_n die_v or_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n within_o the_o year_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n that_o then_o another_o be_v choose_v and_o put_v in_o the_o principal_a last_o or_o court_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o bailiff_n the_o xij_o skawer_n and_o the_o wise_a elder_a and_o most_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_v marsh._n in_o like_a manner_n that_o election_n be_v make_v of_o the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v of_o the_o before-specified_n xij_o if_o any_o other_o may_v be_v find_v able_a within_o the_o say_v marsh._n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v xij_o skawer_n collector_n or_o expenditor_n be_v choose_v and_o will_v not_o make_v his_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n that_o then_o he_o be_v amerce_v in_o xxs._n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o common_a work_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o that_o another_o be_v forthwith_o choose_v and_o swear_v and_o moreover_o if_o the_o xij_o skawer_n be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o common_a or_o principal_a last_o or_o court_n and_o there_o appear_v not_o above_o the_o number_n of_o four_o whereby_o the_o decree_n and_o award_v for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n can_v proceed_v for_o want_v of_o more_o that_o then_o every_o person_n so_o absent_a shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o six_o penny_n by_o ihe_a bailiff_n and_o skawer_n then_o present_a which_o money_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o be_v by_o he_o account_v for_o at_o the_o principal_a court_n likewise_o every_o man_n singular_o of_o the_o say_v xij_o skawer_n shall_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v with_o his_o fellow_n make_v true_a judgement_n and_o award_v not_o spare_v rich_a or_o poor_a neither_o of_o their_o distress_n bank_n landing_n watergang_n sewer_n ditch_n gut_n bridge_n net_n or_o other_o impediment_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n but_o that_o the_o trespasser_n be_v punish_v and_o also_o that_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n be_v attendant_a on_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n to_o take_v distress_n and_o to_o impound_v they_o for_o three_o day_n and_o after_o that_o to_o prize_v and_o sell_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n and_o the_o say_a collector_n and_o expenditor_n shall_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v true_o cause_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o collect_v as_o also_o expend_v and_o account_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o scott_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n bailiff_n and_o xij_o skawer_n or_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o in-stream_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o what_o in-stream_n soever_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v present_a also_o the_o say_a bailiff_n shall_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v true_a execution_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o judgement_n award_v and_o consideration_n make_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o skawer_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o likewise_o the_o say_a bailiff_n in_o proper_a person_n as_o also_o all_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n aswell_o of_o general_a scott_n as_o of_o in-stream_n shall_v swear_v and_o charge_v they_o true_o to_o gather_v and_o expend_v the_o say_a scott_n and_o thereof_o yield_v a_o true_a account_n and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n shall_v oversee_v all_o bank_n landing_n watergang_n sewer_n gut_n and_o bridge_n as_o often_o as_o need_n be_v and_o shall_v deliver_v to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o office_n all_o manner_n of_o evidence_n record_n payment_n and_o exemplification_n which_o contain_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n with_o all_o the_o court-roll_n judgement_n consideration_n and_o award_v of_o his_o time_n make_v by_o the_o skawer_n and_o judge_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o account_n of_o receipt_n and_o disbursment_n furthermore_o the_o bailiff_n clerk_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n vis._n viijd._o also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a hereafter_o to_o any_o man_n to_o make_v dam_n ford_n set_v net_n or_o any_o other_o impediment_n in_o the_o landing_n watergang_n ditch_n or_o common_a stream_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n whereby_o the_o right_a course_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v let_v and_o if_o the_o right_a course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v by_o any_o man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o testimony_n give_v thereof_o by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o six_o skawer_n or_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o in-stream_n where_o the_o hurt_n be_v make_v that_o the_o trespasser_n shall_v be_v amerce_v forthwith_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o trespass_n by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o the_o xij_o skawer_n which_o bailiff_n shall_v levy_v the_o say_a amerciament_n to_o the_o common_a benefit_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o other_o man_n than_o the_o say_a commons_o be_v damage_v in_o like_a sort_n and_o testimony_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o six_o skawer_n recompense_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o the_o harm_n amend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v so_o wrong_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o skawer_n likewise_o every_o scot_n assess_v shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o certain_a place_n and_o day_n of_o payment_n assign_v where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v be_v pay_v so_o that_o those_o that_o be_v assess_v may_v have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o payment_n be_v due_o make_v at_o the_o day_n prefix_v moreover_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o say_a wall_n and_o watergang_n where_o gut_n or_o floodgate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v buy_v for_o xls._o no_o man_n shall_v take_v away_o from_o the_o common_a work_n any_o labourer_n or_o workman_n to_o his_o own_o private_a employment_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v common_a work_n be_v finish_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o these_o ordinance_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o the_o common_a last_o or_o court_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o skawer_n in_o xs._n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n forthwith_o to_o the_o common_a profit_n as_o be_v before_o express_v also_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o in-stream_n by_o who_o land_n or_o tenement_n soever_o they_o go_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o water_n exceed_v not_o its_o right_a course_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o penalty_n of_o the_o value_n of_o such_o trespass_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o six_o skawer_n and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v make_v a_o assault_n or_o rescue_v against_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o the_o xij_o skawer_n or_o against_o any_o of_o they_o or_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o take_n of_o distress_n or_o for_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o article_n appertain_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n before-specified_n that_o then_o the_o say_a trespassor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o six_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o xij_o skawer_n in_o xxs._n which_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n to_o the_o common_a work_n last_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o xij_o skawer_n during_o their_o term_n to_o distrain_v the_o trespasser_n by_o their_o amerciament_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o article_n before_o rehearse_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o distress_n three_o day_n except_o the_o owner_n pay_v what_o be_v due_a within_o that_o term_n and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bailiff_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a distress_n and_o keep_v the_o money_n unto_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o say_v marsh._n in_o 4_o h._n 4._o the_o same_o thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o prior_n of_o michelham_n will._n brenchesle_n and_o other_o have_v the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la for_o those_o bank_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o batesford_n asheburneshammesmylie_n and_o goddyngeshavene_n and_o to_o act_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o which_o commissioner_n the_o jury_n present_v
aug._n in_o the_o say_v xlith_o year_n and_o he_o to_o be_v chardged_a with_o the_o bank_n compass_v the_o say_a fen_n with_o the_o dike_n scour_a and_o rode_a of_o both_o the_o say_a river_n etc._n etc._n with_o bridge_n staker_n drayn_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a law_n impose_v and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a fen_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n by_o certain_a man_n thereunto_o appoint_v under_o such_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v thomas_n by_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a law_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v drayn_v etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a question_n wilful_o stir_v &c._n &c._n between_o the_o county_n of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n about_o the_o mete_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a country_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a fen_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o say_v thomas_n can_v not_o have_v his_o say_v three_o part_v allot_v and_o set_v out_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o for_o the_o decide_n those_o controversy_n there_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o april_n in_o xliiij_o eliz._n a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n stranger_n to_o both_o the_o say_a country_n who_o do_v ●ot_n only_o set_v down_o and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a bound_n but_o do_v also_o set_v out_o and_o assign_v the_o say_v three_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n lovel_n as_o by_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n make_v at_o spald_v aforesaid_a the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o sir_n henry_n north_n knight_n sir_n john_n bolles_n knight_n valentine_n browne_n henry_n warner_n robert_n bevill_n robert_n wingfeld_n anthony_n ireby_n rob._n cotton_n richard_n cox_n robert_n jetherell_n and_o john_n s._n george_n appear_v according_a to_o which_o division_n the_o same_o be_v by_o man_n skilful_a in_o survey_v divide_a and_o set_v out_o since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a conference_n and_o agreement_n for_o two_o several_a drove-way_n through_o the_o say_v three_o part_n which_o be_v last_o set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o law_n of_o sewer_n 17_o of_o march_n 45_o eliz._n by_o tho._n lord_n burlegh_n edw._n heron_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n with_o allowance_n to_o the_o say_v tho._n lovel_n of_o as_o much_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o say_a fen_n as_o the_o say_a drove-way_n contain_v which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n make_v up_o a_o full_a three_o part_n be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v tho._n lovel_n and_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o enclose_v but_o can_v not_o perfect_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o time_n and_o riotous_a let_n and_o disturbance_n of_o lewd_a people_n cast_v down_o his_o bank_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v ibid._n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v the_o same_o three_o part_n so_o set_v out_o etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o full_o perfect_v the_o say_v drayn_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v &c._n &c._n and_o after_o that_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o etc._n etc._n firm_a and_o depasturable_a in_o summer_n and_o winter_n except_o three_o hundred_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o say_a fen_n call_v spald_v and_o depe_v fen_n and_o gogsland_n for_o lake_n and_o sikes_n and_o xl_o acre_n in_o borne_n and_o thurlby_n fen_n and_o except_v the_o drayn_n and_o sewer_n then_o in_o the_o say_a fen_n but_o shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o be_v drown_v &c._n &c._n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n together_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v three_o year_n and_o the_o same_o certify_v by_o twelve_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n whereof_o six_o of_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o six_o of_o kesteven_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o there_o record_v that_o then_o in_o case_n the_o say_a ground_n within_o one_o year_n follow_v be_v not_o recover_v etc._n etc._n than_o the_o lord_n and_o proprietarìe_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n enter_v upon_o their_o common_a in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n according_a to_o their_o former_a right_n how_o far_o mr._n lovel_n proceed_v in_o this_o adventure_n i_o know_v not_o but_o his_o attempt_n not_o succeed_v as_o it_o seem_v i_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o general_a drayn_n of_o the_o great_a level_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o sit_v at_o wisebeche_n on_o the_o xxiijth_o of_o may_n 14_o caroli_n for_o the_o impose_v of_o several_a tax_n upon_o the_o particular_a fen_n and_o marsh_n throughout_o that_o vast_a tract_n in_o order_n to_o that_o work_n assess_v lindsey_n xxx_n a_o acre_n upon_o depe_a fen_n before-specified_n and_o afterward_o scil_n in_o july_n follow_v sit_v at_o huntendon_n by_o their_o letter_n date_v the_o xxiiijth_o of_o that_o month_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n certify_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o learned_a council_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o adventurer_n touch_v that_o fen_n aswell_o for_o ma●ter_n of_o law_n as_o fact_n and_o equity_n and_o upon_o full_a debate_n and_o advise_v consideration_n thereof_o be_v unanimous_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tax_v impose_v by_o the_o commissioner_n at_o wisebeche_n beforementioned_a be_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o ●o_o resolve_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v they_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o further_o and_o perfect_a drayn_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o to_o adjudge_v and_o order_n aswell_o from_o his_o majesty_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o from_o the_o adventurer_n and_o other_o interest_v therein_o such_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n which_o will_v be_v very_o great_a notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n disburse_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o adventurer_n and_o they_o far_o certify_v that_o before_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o decree_n they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n whether_o they_o shall_v proceed_v therein_o or_o not_o and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v whether_o his_o majesty_n will_v become_v the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o work_n himself_o and_o so_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o say_a adventurer_n to_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a disbursment_n therein_o whereof_o they_o have_v or_o can_v receive_v little_a fruit_n as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n then_o stand_v which_o they_o whole_o do_v submit_v to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o pleasure_n desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speedy_o signify_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_o and_o humble_o offer_v this_o advice_n to_o their_o lordship_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o adventurer_n or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v undertake_v the_o say_a drayn_v under_o his_o majesty_n ●o_o perform_v it_o by_o any_o way_n or_o design_n other_o than_o such_o as_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v approve_v and_o direct_v by_o new_a act_n of_o sewer_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o perfect_a drayn_n of_o their_o fen_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o the_o fen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a level_n thereunto_o adjoin_v in_o regard_n otherwise_o the_o drayn_n of_o these_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o general_a work_n and_o they_o moreover_o desire_v that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v that_o no_o more_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v proceed_v that_o instant_a summer_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o the_o king_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v please_v to_o direct_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o proposal_n i_o find_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n from_o theobalds_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n which_o be_v to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o far_o and_o more_o perfect_a drayn_n of_o
from_o the_o place_n call_v west_n head_n unto_o welle_v town_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a accustom_a viz_o in_o height_n six_o foot_n above_o bardolf_n fenne_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o foundation_n thirty_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o xv_o foot_n 2._o that_o no_o man_n take_v or_o dyke_n any_o menure_n within_o viij_o foot_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o same_o pow_o diche_a and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o same_o no_o menure_n to_o be_v take_v within_o c._n foot_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o pow_o diche_a 3._o that_o the_o same_o powdiche_n be_v make_v by_o every_o particular_a township_n whole_a and_o common_a by_o acre_n silver_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v by_o every_o township_n by_o whitsunday_n then_o next_o come_n or_o midsummer_n at_o the_o far_a in_o pain_n of_o every_o township_n xll._o to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a town_n do_v sufficient_o clay_n their_o particular_a charge_n on_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o in_o thickness_n with_o clay_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o one_o foot_n 4._o and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o same_o powdiche_n they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v re-edify_v upon_o the_o say_v powdiche_n three_o house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o at_o north_n hook_n gate_n another_o between_o walpole_n and_o tirington_n gate_n upon_o the_o bank_n and_o powdiche_n and_o the_o three_o at_o welle_v gate_n the_o charge_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o whole_a township_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o wigenhall_n by_o acre_n silver_n 5._o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v then_o indict_v or_o thereafter_o shall_v be_v indict_v vex_v or_o molest_v for_o any_o cause_n touch_v the_o defence_n maintenance_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o town_n of_o uuigenhale_n then_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o save_v harmless_a by_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n of_o uuigenhale_n all_o so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n will_v serve_v and_o permit_v 6._o that_o the_o break_a dyke_n be_v sufficient_o make_v maintain_v and_o repair_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a that_o year_n and_o other_o year_n thenceforth_o by_o the_o say_a country_n of_o marshland_n 7._o that_o a_o view_n be_v make_v at_o emneth_n by_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o there_o may_v be_v new_o make_v and_o re-edify_v within_o the_o level_n and_o rind_n thereof_o a_o new_a dyke_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o water_n if_o break_a dyke_n be_v break_v which_o view_n to_o be_v at_o sandy_a rood_n upon_o the_o friday_n follow_v by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o april_n it_o be_v far_o conclude_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a inhabitant_n and_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n that_o the_o say_v dyke_n call_v break_v dyke_n shall_v be_v make_v maintain_v and_o keep_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o and_o at_o the_o cost_n charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o marshland_n as_o afore-time_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o a_o new_a dyke_n be_v make_v from_o mill_n dam_n unto_o peter_n sanderson_n house_n and_o so_o by_o the_o high_a way_n direct_o about_o unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v suffield_n gate_n in_o such_o height_n thickness_n and_o breadth_n as_o thomas_n guybon_n john_n reppe_n william_n hunston_n and_o thomas_n karvill_n esquire_n richard_n baker_n alias_o lad_n richard_n nichols_n henry_n hunston_n and_o thomas_n hewar_n gentleman_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o workman_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a after_o this_o eliz._n viz._n in_o 8_o eliz._n there_o be_v other_o ordinance_n b._n make_v touch_v the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n in_o these_o part_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1_o that_o rightforth_n load_n from_o westhead_n or_o north_n hook_n westward_o be_v but_o 8_o foot_n wide_a aught_o to_o make_v xij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n by_o edmund_n beaupre_n esquire_n and_o so_o every_o person_n &c._n &c._n to_o make_v his_o or_o their_o part_n of_o the_o same_o wideness_n from_o the_o say_v edm._n beaupre_n westward_n and_o so_o to_o stowbridge_n 2_o that_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o great_a river_n from_o stowbridge_n unto_o common_a load_n be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o house_n hedge_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ouse_n 3_o that_o common_a load_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o stowbridge_n house_n be_v make_v of_o the_o wideness_n of_o xij_o foot_n and_o 4_o foot_n deep_a with_o such_o a_o sluse_n as_o rightforth_n load_n have_v at_o s●owbridge_n to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dounham_n wimbotesham_n and_o stow-bardolf_n for_o that_o it_o be_v their_o drayn_n etc._n etc._n 4_o that_o upon_o the_o stop_n of_o newlode_n lie_v between_o common_a load_n and_o downhambridg_v the_o say_a load_n call_v common_a load_n or_o downham_n load_n be_v make_v 5_o that_o the_o goal_n betwixt_o dounham_n bridge_n and_o salter_n load_n to_o be_v make_v xij_o foot_n wide_a and_o 4_o foot_n deep_a and_o to_o extend_v into_o the_o fen_n from_o the_o say_a sluice_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o and_o scour_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dounham_n 6_o that_o the_o brink_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ouse_n from_o common_a load_n to_o dounham_n brigg_n be_v make_v xij_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o 8_o foot_n on_o the_o top_n and_o one_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stow-bardolf_n uuymbotesham_n and_o downham_n 7_o that_o edm._n beaupre_n esquire_n and_o other_o the_o land-holders_n in_o great_a powdichfield_n and_o whart_z meadow_n have_v a_o sluse_n at_o uuelle_n clouse_n at_o the_o north_n head_n of_o whartmedow_n and_o so_o to_o drain_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o marshland_n fen_n 8_o that_o the_o brink_n of_o ouse_n from_o dounham_n bridge_n to_o salter_n load_n be_v make_v xij_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o 8_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n as_o also_o one_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n 9_o that_o the_o new_a powdiche_n from_o salter_n load_n to_o north_n delft_n be_v make_v xviij_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n xij_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n and_o ●ive_a foot_n in_o height_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o from_o north_n delft_n to_o mullicourt●_n ●_z of_o the_o same_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o height_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n all_o which_o to_o be_v do_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n the_o town_n of_o wigenhall_n the_o land-holders_n of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n within_o stow_n bardolf_n call_v the_o lord_n h_v and_o the_o land-holders_n of_o the_o decay_a tenement_n sometime_o bexwell_n at_o north_n delft_n 10._o and_o that_o from_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o mullycourt_n unto_o mullycourt_n drive_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o like_a breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o top_n by_o the_o dean_n of_o ely_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o height_n as_o abovesaid_a which_o say_v powdiche_n from_o mullycourt_a drove_n end_n tend_v westward_n unto_o the_o bridge_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o outwell_n church_n and_o thence_o northwest_o unto_o boxstedstile_n which_o be_v the_o far_a bind_v of_o outwell_n towards_o emneth_n and_o be_v the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o half_a hundred_o of_o clakclose_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n the_o which_o bank_n or_o causey_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o outwell_n for_o their_o land_n lie_v in_o mullycourt_n field_n sondy_n field_n and_o powdich_n field_n 11._o that_o the_o river_n of_o welle_v call_v welle_v i_fw-mi come_v from_o the_o bridge_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o outwell_n church_n and_o run_v eastward_o till_o it_o come_v opposite_a to_o saltham_n lake_n thence_o south_n east_n unto_o north_n delf_n thence_o eastward_o to_o salter_n load_n to_o be_v make_v xxvij_o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o xl_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n from_o the_o say_a bridge_n at_o outwell_n church_n to_o mullycourt_n drove_n end_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o same_o wideness_n by_o the_o dean_n of_o ely_n to_o saltham_n lake_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o salter_n load_n of_o the_o like_a breadth_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o uuigenhall_n 12_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o