cause_n debate_v with_o they_o only_o the_o commons_o be_v separate_v from_o consultation_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o propose_v in_o some_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o agree_v upon_o be_v a_o ordinance_n present_o though_o it_o be_v never_o engross_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o county_n as_o the_o common_a course_n be_v but_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o statute_n till_o the_o king_n declare_v his_o royal_a assent_n which_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v by_o writ_n after_o the_o parliament_n aswell_o as_o during_o the_o parliament_n per._n 29._o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n 39_o e._n 3_o f._n 7._o for_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v whether_o he_o will_v assent_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o assent_v not_o till_o after_o it_o be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v the_o general_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o law_n the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v consilium_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la placitumgenerale_fw-mi curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi seu_fw-la altissimum_fw-la the_o saxon_n call_v it_o genote_v pirena_n cor_fw-la pirena_n gemore_n ealpa_n zemot_n synodus_fw-la i_o find_v not_o the_o word_n parliament_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o e._n 1._o full_o in_o use_n among_o we_o but_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o consult_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o britain_n and_o continue_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n for_o the_o britain_n from_o no_o express_a authority_n but_o by_o inference_n out_o of_o divers_a 1_o e._n 1._o caes_n com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o say_v summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la comissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassibulano_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o name_n and_o if_o you_o think_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o this_o consultation_n hear_v what_o sothilius_n say_v of_o the_o britain_n apud_fw-la hos_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la primatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la exclude_v they_o of_o these_o general_a counsel_n and_o you_o deprive_v they_o of_o this_o right_n vitus_n in_o histororum_fw-la britanorum_fw-la lib._n 8._o fol._n 11._o say_v that_o arthurus_n victor_n cum_fw-la regio_fw-la splendore_fw-la londinum_n ingreditur_fw-la eaque_fw-la urbe_fw-la convocatis_fw-la clericis_fw-la principibusque_fw-la suae_fw-la quidem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consilium_fw-la quid_fw-la optime_fw-la factu_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la capit_fw-la beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v the_o britain_n tell_v augustine_n se_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absque_fw-la suorum_fw-la concensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la priscis_fw-la abdicare_fw-la moribus_fw-la beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o rex_fw-la edwinus_fw-la antequam_fw-la fidem_fw-la christianum_fw-la susciperit_n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la collaturum_fw-la &_o habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibuâ—_n consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o story_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o law_n make_v evident_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n transplant_v hither_o as_o tacitus_n say_v the_o german_n be_v nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la vero_fw-la omnes_fw-la historia_fw-la eliensis_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr dunelme_n mortuo_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n lessius_fw-la vel_fw-la lepsius_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la ac_fw-la sancto_fw-la petro_n abstulit_fw-la cum_fw-la rapina_fw-la burch_n &_o vendale_n &_o cateringas_fw-la postea_fw-la antea_fw-la elicibatur_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dum_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la satrapae_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o causidici_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la confluxerunt_fw-la beatus_fw-la ethelwaldus_n lessium_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la protraxit_fw-la coram_fw-la cunctis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patefecit_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la aperta_fw-la discussa_fw-la ea_fw-la omnes_fw-la ethelwaldo_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la rediderunt_fw-la burch_n &_o vendale_n &_o katheringas_fw-la abendon_n lanboke_v fol._n 91._o in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la etheldredi_n affricum_fw-la cognomento_fw-la pver_fw-la pronbroche_o willemetrantum_fw-la &_o siren_n a_o quadam_fw-la vidua_fw-la eadfield_n appellata_fw-la violent_a abstraxit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ducatusico_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la etheldredum_fw-la reus_fw-la extitit_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la ejus_fw-la regis_fw-la dictioni_fw-la subastae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la synodale_n consilium_fw-la ad_fw-la cirencester_n universi_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la affricum_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la ingulphus_n have_v many_o place_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n but_o i_o will_v use_v but_o one_o infesto_n nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la consummatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coram_fw-la universis_fw-la domino_fw-la turketillo_n abbati_n monacisque_fw-la suis_fw-la accersitis_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la dedit_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la croyland_n etc._n etc._n polydore_v virgil_n and_o paladine_n be_v therefore_o much_o deceive_v if_o they_o think_v that_o h._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v any_o parliament_n within_o this_o realm_n neither_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n their_o word_n be_v these_o regis_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la h._n 1._o non_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la populi_n conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la raro_fw-la facere_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v their_o successor_n hold_v parliament_n often_o than_o they_o do_v yet_o nevertheless_o they_o hold_v some_o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n challenge_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n but_o the_o law_n he_o make_v have_v this_o title_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quid_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o think_v all_o king_n may_v yield_v to_o consult_v with_o their_o people_n for_o that_o reason_n which_o alphred_n use_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n temeritatis_fw-la videatur_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la decretis_fw-la quanquam_fw-la plura_fw-la literarum_fw-la monamenta_fw-la consignari_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o certum_fw-la sit_fw-la qualem_fw-la habet_fw-la apud_fw-la posteros_fw-la vel_fw-la habitura_fw-la sint_fw-la fidem_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la magni_fw-la facimus_fw-la i_o have_v not_o see_v arthur_n hall_n book_n whereby_o he_o disallow_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n for_o ever_o but_o i_o think_v he_o mistake_v some_o writer_n meaning_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o baron_n or_o magnate_v but_o word_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o parliament_n allow_v it_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n though_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_n '_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o only_o in_o the_o king_n oath_n the_o word_n populus_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o great_a subject_n and_o so_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n quod_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gerat_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la cunctum_fw-la if_o therefore_o he_o strike_v or_o misdemean_v himself_o towards_o a_o baron_n the_o recognizance_n be_v forfeit_v there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n that_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n magnate_v comprehend_v the_o people_n hoveden_n say_v anno_fw-la 1170._o rex_fw-la celebrabat_fw-la magnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la londini_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la coronatione_fw-la a._n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o d._n in_o sequent_a '_o clerico_n &_o populis_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la fecit_fw-la ipse_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la coronari_fw-la francis_z tate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v such_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n now_o be_v before_o the_o roman_n arrival_n here_o some_o gather_v by_o the_o word_n of_o caesar_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissae_fw-la est_fw-la cassibulano_n and_o for_o not_o such_o due_a hold_v of_o such_o common_a counsel_n tacitus_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o the_o happy_a proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o britain_n quoth_v in_o communi_fw-la non_fw-la consuluerunt_fw-la these_o two_o parliament-like_a assembly_n the_o britain_n do_v call_v kifrithin_n because_o law_n therein_o be_v enact_v the_o english_a saxon_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o hold_v also_o the_o like_a assembly_n
obey_v not_o those_o general_a design_n before_o the_o roman_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n causibulan_n who_o before_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la chieftain_n of_o the_o britain_n force_n summa_fw-la enim_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la causibulano_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o common_a law_n have_v their_o use_n to_o this_o day_n be_v compose_v in_o their_o common_a counsel_n the_o multitude_n at_o that_o time_n as_o possess_v of_o nothing_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o place_n usury_n tribute_n and_o greatness_n have_v make_v they_o servile_a to_o their_o better_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n till_o by_o conquest_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n so_o before_o our_o britain_n learn_v the_o law_n of_o their_o victor_n they_o hold_v their_o common_a counsel_n tacitus_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v much_o to_o the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o the_o 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centuriatis_fw-la futurus_fw-la est_fw-la summon_v per_fw-la corniciem_fw-la assemble_v in_o campo_n martio_n because_o all_o in_o arm_n in_o this_o be_v dispose_v the_o great_a magistracy_n and_o affair_n of_o that_o hostilius_n be_v the_o institutor_n tully_n glory_v in_o that_o he_o be_v call_v lege_fw-la centuriata_fw-la tributa_fw-la for_o in_o this_o the_o people_n assemble_v by_o their_o tribune_n much_o agee_v with_o that_o of_o curiata_fw-la and_o the_o leges_fw-la peculiares_fw-la be_v general_a jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la regnante_fw-la magistratu_fw-la but_o not_o in_o force_n as_o law_n until_o their_o promulgation_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o country-tribune_n repair_v to_o certain_a fair_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o their_o new_a law_n and_o hold_v it_o aequum_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquam_fw-la non_fw-la obligaretur_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la sva_fw-la ignorat_fw-la but_o these_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n expit_v and_o vanish_v as_o the_o empire_n grow_v obsolete_a and_o when_o the_o state_n decline_v we_o as_o other_o enfranchise_a country_n begin_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o our_o self_n therefore_o the_o britain_n tell_v augustine_n se_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absque_fw-la suorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la priscis_fw-la abdicare_fw-la moribus_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o stand_v in_o britain_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n now_o that_o substance_n and_o form_n of_o parliamentary_a assembly_n go_v all_o along_o the_o saxon_a age_n hold_v during_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o part_n and_o when_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n form_v the_o parliament_n as_o now_o we_o keep_v it_o it_o shall_v by_o clear_a proof_n and_o precedent_n appear_v the_o story_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o law_n do_v show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n transplant_v hither_o as_o tacitus_n say_v the_o german_n be_v nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-la minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la rex_fw-la edwinus_fw-la say_v beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o quod_fw-la antequam_fw-la fidem_fw-la susciperit_n dixit_fw-la secum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la collaturum_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n etheldred_n it_o appear_v 2._o hist_o esiensis_n lib._n 2._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la synodale_n consilium_fw-la apud_fw-la cirenchester_n universi_fw-la optimates_fw-la simul_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o affricum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la rerum_fw-la affectantem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la bertulphius_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o knisbury_n pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la congregat_n '_o to_o the_o which_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o people_n send_v their_o legat._n ingulphus_n have_v many_o place_n of_o clear_a proof_n but_o i_o will_v move_v but_o one_o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la london_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la consummatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la coram_fw-la universis_fw-la domino_fw-la turketillo_n abbati_n monachisque_fw-la suis_fw-la accersitis_fw-la dedit_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la crowland_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sampler_n of_o our_o parliament_n but_o to_o come_v near_o when_o king_n jua_fw-la establish_v his_o law_n he_o say_v i_o jua_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v call_v all_o my_o fatherhood_n alderman_n and_o my_o wise_a commons_o with_o the_o godly_a man_n of_o my_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n here_o be_v represent_v in_o king_n jua_fw-la the_o king_n royal_a person_n the_o fatherhood_n in_o those_o ancient_a day_n be_v those_o who_o we_o call_v bishop_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v reverend_a father_n by_o alderman_n the_o nobility_n be_v mean_v so_o honourable_a be_v the_o word_n alderman_n of_o old_a time_n that_o only_o noble_a man_n be_v call_v alderman_n by_o the_o wise_a commons_o be_v signify_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n write_v at_o this_o day_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o majus_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la by_o godly_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o convocation-house_n for_o that_o it_o only_o eonsi_v of_o religious_a man_n to_o consult_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n so_o be_v the_o king_n write_v at_o this_o day_n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la the_o like_a be_v in_o king_n alphred_n day_n where_o the_o king_n sancta_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la laici_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la leges_fw-la call_v the_o statute-book_n libri_fw-la synodale_n all_o their_o law_n go_v by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n general_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o our_o parliament_n wherefore_o king_n offa_n have_v gather_v consilia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o view_v the_o best_a law_n of_o jua_fw-la alured_n and_o etheldred_n will_v not_o publish_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o text_n say_v ostendenda_fw-la haec_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o dixerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la placet_fw-la custodire_fw-la ea_fw-la but_o howsoever_o the_o government_n be_v by_o sundry_a king_n and_o they_o continual_o attent_a to_o war_n the_o saxon_a time_n hold_v hardly_o one_o form_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n or_o council_n yet_o in_o canutus_n his_o day_n he_o have_v conquer_a all_o and_o reduce_v that_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n so_o that_o he_o can_v say_v sub_fw-la uno_n rege_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la unae_fw-la lege_fw-la universum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la regeretur_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n though_o not_o then_o so_o style_v yet_o true_o so_o to_o be_v account_v and_o since_o that_o it_o have_v all_o part_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o may_v right_o call_v it_o so_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n thus_o he_o say_v convocato_fw-la itaque_fw-la communi_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o ceterorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ceterae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sapientiaeque_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la concilio_fw-la satagebat_fw-la communia_fw-la decreta_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la voluit_fw-la stabiliret_fw-la after_o this_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o a_o charter_n make_v to_o westminster_n abbey_n seal_v and_o sign_v the_o same_o at_o a_o parliament_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v hanc_fw-la igitur_fw-la chartam_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la in_o dedicatione_n predictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la recitare_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o norman_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o two_o first_o king_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n reign_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n absolute_o of_o themselves_o not_o
admit_v the_o former_a general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n but_o permit_v only_a provincial-synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o compound_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n where_o nevertheless_o they_o sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o do_v not_o challenge_v to_o himself_o so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n but_o the_o law_n that_o he_o make_v have_v this_o title_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quod_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constitutam_fw-la and_o in_o give_v law_n to_o this_o nation_n fecit_fw-la summoniri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consultatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la audiret_fw-la and_o often_o do_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n call_v together_o archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomite_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la and_o likewise_o oftentimes_o afterward_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n first_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la londini_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la wherefore_o polydore_v virgil_n and_o paladine_n be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o think_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o hold_v the_o first_o parliament_n within_o this_o realm_n neither_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n their_o word_n be_v that_o regis_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la non_fw-la consue_v verunt_fw-la populi_fw-la conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la raro_fw-la facere_fw-la therefore_o they_o may_v hold_v some_o though_o not_o so_o often_o as_o do_v their_o successor_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v aswell_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n be_v 16_o h._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o conquest_n until_o this_o time_n the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v and_o so_o at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v have_v it_o first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n indeed_o if_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o time_n be_v note_v that_o may_v yield_v some_o difference_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n be_v stranger_n have_v no_o way_n to_o make_v permanent_a their_o victory_n but_o by_o add_v other_o law_n and_o pluck_v up_o the_o old_a root_n of_o family_n they_o find_v and_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o themselves_o as_o in_o new_a ground_n so_o for_o that_o age_n it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o rule_v and_o not_o to_o advise_v with_o the_o people_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o new_a bud_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o bear_v at_o selly_z in_o lincolnshire_n in_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o who_o he_o seek_v his_o strength_n the_o norman_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v at_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o in_o savour_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o well_o understand_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n call_v they_o to_o those_o great_a counsel_n and_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n so_o establish_v his_o throne_n that_o neither_o britain_n dane_n nor_o saxon_a can_v ever_o after_o till_o this_o day_n disturb_v either_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o land_n the_o make_v of_o his_o law_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mawde_z and_o the_o entayl_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o she_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o accord_n between_o stephen_n and_o he_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n since_o have_v ever_o conclude_v grandia_fw-la regni_fw-la only_o in_o the_o parliament_n yet_o all_o the_o time_n since_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a form_n of_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o sometime_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o impart_v to_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o their_o country_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v 20_o knight_n fee_n after_o 20_o l._n a_o fee_n go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a county_n 15_o knight_n fee_n make_v a_o entire_a baron_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v but_o king_n h._n 3._o after_o that_o he_o have_v smart_v by_o the_o tumultuation_n of_o the_o baron_n their_o multitude_n bring_v confusion_n ordain_v that_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n only_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o and_o this_o which_o hen._n 3_o begin_v his_o son_n edw._n 1._o the_o founder_n of_o our_o civil_a estate_n call_v the_o baron_n and_o appoint_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o of_o the_o baron_n select_v the_o wise_a and_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o do_v omit_v they_o and_o their_o child_n which_o do_v not_o equal_v they_o and_o their_o parent_n in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n so_o hold_v it_o on_o until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n then_o in_o use_n de_fw-la admittendo_fw-la fide_fw-la dignas_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la some_o also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v as_o william_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n at_o arm_n lawrence_z de_fw-fr hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o sixty_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o the_o calling_n be_v with_o distinction_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la tractaturum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la those_o time_n have_v certain_a ordinance_n beside_o estatute_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o agree_v upon_o be_v present_o a_o ordinance_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n unto_o it_o than_o become_v a_o estatute_n but_o if_o after_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v assent_v unto_o any_o ordinance_n it_o than_o become_v a_o estatute_n for_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v no_o more_o but_z le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr se_fw-la avisera_fw-la and_o before_o the_o print_n of_o act_n be_v use_v they_o be_v always_o engross_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o proclaim_v in_o every_o shire_n which_o use_n be_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o until_o h._n 7._o his_o day_n and_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v make_v and_o establish_v these_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v observe_v a_o summary_n of_o this_o great_a counsel_n first_o the_o person_n the_o three_o estate_n second_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v viz._n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o mean_n by_o counsel_n and_o consent_n each_o duty_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v insinuate_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n request_v of_o the_o commons_o advise_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o first_o express_v the_o suitor_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v never_o pray_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o speaker_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o second_o distinguish_v the_o house_n the_o king_n hear_v the_o cause_n debate_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o three_o intimate_v that_o no_o bill_n receive_v life_n until_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v so_o by_o look_v back_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o high_a court_n deliver_v as_o you_o see_v from_o before_o the_o roman_n but_o never_o so_o dignify_v as_o since_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n now_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v curia_n the_o power_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n hereditary_a and_o personal_a the_o proceed_n of_o it_o in_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a the_o privilege_n of_o it_o sedentibus_fw-la &_o servientibus_fw-la the_o office_n officer_n and_o order_n we_o leave_v to_o a_o further_a discourse_n thus_o much_o only_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n temps_fw-fr edw._n le_fw-fr confessor_n le_fw-fr summons_n doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr 40._o jours_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr session_n the_o summons_n of_o the_o clergy_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o priour_o that_o hold_v
idem_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la pro_fw-la institutione_n ponit_fw-la ut_fw-la invit_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la instituta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sed_fw-la multorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o the_o say_a king_n canutus_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o his_o say_a law_n show_v that_o he_o decree_v his_o say_a law_n in_o this_o manner_n convocato_fw-la itaque_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la conventu_fw-la ut_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sapientiaeque_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la consilio_fw-la satagebat_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la valuit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la fuerant_fw-la stabiliret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a preamble_n be_v set_v down_o that_o before_o his_o time_n synod_n or_o assembly_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v very_o rare_a save_v ecclesiasticae_fw-la institutiones_fw-la synodorumque_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n inusitati_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v that_o before_o canutus_n the_o realm_n be_v govern_v by_o sundry_a king_n but_o he_o have_v conquer_v they_o all_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o monarchy_n allege_v in_o his_o preamble_n sicut_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la rege_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o una_fw-la lege_fw-la universum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la regeretur_fw-la so_o as_o i_o conclude_v in_o this_o point_n that_o before_o canutus_n there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o reason_n i_o have_v show_v before_o which_o be_v the_o diversity_n and_o continual_a interwar_n between_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o he_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n since_o his_o time_n i_o find_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n make_v to_o westminster-abbey_n do_v seal_v and_o sign_n the_o same_o at_o a_o parliament_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v haunt_v igitur_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la in_o die_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la recitari_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la where_o note_v these_o word_n omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o omni_fw-la populi_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n by_o summons_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o number_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v bishop_n abbot_n knight_n chancellor_n king_n chaplain_n duke_n earl_n ministri_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o church_n after_o he_o have_v subscribe_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o name_n and_o beside_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o stead_n of_o cummultis_fw-la aliis_fw-la have_v these_o word_n multis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la illustrissimis_fw-la virorum_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la principibus_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la omissis_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la huic_fw-la confirmationi_fw-la piissimo_fw-la affectuâ—_n testes_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hii_n etiam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la e_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o urbibus_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la celiberrimum_fw-la caenobium_fw-la quod_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la convocati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_a abbey_n be_v these_o word_n anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dom._n 1081._o regni_fw-la etiam_fw-la praenonominati_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n four_o convenientibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la primis_fw-la primatibus_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la d.n._n i._n c._n i_o read_v not_o in_o rufus_n time_n of_o any_o parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequet_n that_o h._n 1._o before_o the_o constitution_n or_o make_v of_o his_o law_n set_v down_o quae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o proceed_v omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quas_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la suppono_fw-la testibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westimonaster_n '_o quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mawde_z and_o the_o entayl_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n be_v do_v by_o parliament_n the_o accord_n also_o between_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v do_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n be_v do_v and_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o such_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o in_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v deem_v as_o a_o oracle_n from_o heaven_n and_o rest_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n power_n to_o qualify_v and_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v therein_o be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o i_o end_v agar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n the_o diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o 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the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v make_v and_o establish_v these_o ordinance_n act_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o form_n follow_v and_o then_o set_v forth_o every_o act_n in_o particular_a chapter_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o person_n assemble_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a the_o person_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o the_o king_n second_o the_o nobles_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a three_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n the_o end_n of_o the_o meeting_n be_v to_o do_v something_o to_o god_n glory_n the_o king_n good_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o be_v by_o consultation_n and_o consent_n the_o particular_a duty_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v 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the_o royal_a assent_n be_v never_o pray_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n a_o common_a person_n will_v scarce_o have_v the_o audacity_n to_o speak_v but_o when_o necessity_n make_v he_o crave_v help_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_o say_v that_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o hear_v the_o