Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	common_a	great_a	time_n	1,430	5	3.2096	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17593	The relation betweene the lord of a mannor and the coppy-holder his tenant. Delivered in the learned readings of the late excellent and famous lawyer, Char. Calthrope of the Honorable Society of Lincolnes-Inne Esq; whereby it doth appeare for what causes a coppy-holder may forfeite his coppy-hold estate, and for what not; and like wise what lord can grant a coppy, and to whom. Published for the good of the lords of mannors, and their tenants	Calthrope, Charles, Sir, d. 1616.	1635 (1635)	STC 4369; ESTC S107474	36,082	104

custom_n to_o maintain_v copyholders_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o a_o manor_n of_o his_o proper_a aught_o to_o consist_v of_o demean_n and_o service_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o maintain_v copyholders_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr by_o usage_n and_o custom_n which_o otherwise_o by_o common_a law_n be_v no_o manor_n nor_o can_v so_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o be_v divers_a free_a tenant_n divers_a copyholders_n and_o divers_a special_a customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o customary_a tenant_n do_v hold_v to_o give_v attendance_n on_o the_o free_a holder_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n all_o the_o free_a tenant_n die_v save_v one_o the_o lord_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v now_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n a_o tenure_n and_o no_o manor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o copyholders_n both_o a_o manor_n and_o tenure_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n neither_o manor_n nor_o tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o dine_v with_o the_o lord_n every_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n this_o make_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o manor_n but_o if_o they_o hold_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o lord_n every_o sunday_n at_o dinner_n and_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o this_o make_v a_o good_a service_n but_o no_o good_a tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o so_o have_v do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o like_a time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o free_a holder_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n although_o this_o be_v no_o manor_n in_o his_o proper_a nature_n yet_o by_o usage_n it_o be_v a_o good_a manor_n to_o maintain_v coppy-holds_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o do_v demise_n the_o same_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n this_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o be_v six_o free_a holder_n and_o six_o villain_n regardant_o the_o six_o free_a holder_n dye_n have_v issue_n six_o daughter_n the_o villain_n enterrary_a with_o they_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o villain_n thereto_o regardant_a if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o he_o have_v leet_n and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o prescription_n all_o the_o tenancye_n escheat_n yet_o the_o leete_n and_o the_o wreck_n still_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n to_o that_o purpose_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n by_o prescription_n to_o find_v the_o lord_n man_n meat_n and_o hound_n meat_n when_o he_o come_v to_o hunt_v the_o fox_n in_o the_o say_a land_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n but_o no_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n this_o be_v most_o proper_o such_o service_n as_o make_v a_o manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n at_o the_o lord_n couri_n when_o it_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v neither_o manor_n nor_o tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n within_o a_o mile_n compass_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n but_o no_o manor_n but_o to_o repair_v or_o mend_v the_o way_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v the_o manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o make_v a_o tenure_n but_o no_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o at_o twenty_o day_n warning_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o manor_n this_o make_v a_o good_a service_n but_o no_o good_a tenure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o certain_a space_n this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a hold_n land_n to_o beat_v or_o kill_v the_o lord_n tenant_n that_o shall_v do_v trespass_n on_o the_o lord_n demesne_n this_o be_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o good_a manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o beat_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n enemy_n that_o shall_v do_v so_o this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_n hold_v land_n by_o prescription_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a at_o a_o place_n certain_a this_o be_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o court_n at_o another_o manor_n this_o without_o prescription_n can_v be_v severance_n from_o the_o first_o manor_n if_o divers_n do_v hold_v to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o to_o do_v nothing_o this_o make_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o good_a manor_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n though_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n yet_o to_o offer_v amersement_n or_o make_v certificate_n or_o any_o other_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o manor_n if_o any_o do_v hold_v land_n to_o do_v divine_a service_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o court-house_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o court_n this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v coppy-holds_a a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n must_v be_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n where_o the_o say_v coppy-holds_a be_v so_o grant_v viz._n that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v only_o demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n because_o he_o can_v begin_v a_o custom_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o like_a time_n grant_v by_o copy_n though_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n never_o demise_n the_o same_o by_o free_a deed_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o by_o copy_n than_o he_o may_v well_o grant_v again_o the_o same_o by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n that_o either_o make_v or_o mar_v the_o copyhold_n but_o only_o the_o usage_n and_o manner_n of_o demise_v the_o same_o for_o the_o prescription_n of_o a_o coppyholder_n consist_v neither_o in_o the_o land_n nor_o in_o the_o occupier_n but_o only_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o demise_a the_o division_n of_o custom_n viz._n custom_n prescription_n usage_n and_o limitation_n these_o four_o though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o confound_v custom_n together_o and_o indeed_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a difference_n in_o their_o several_a nature_n between_o they_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n a_o right_n be_v obtain_v concern_v divers_a person_n in_o common_a prescription_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n one_o particular_a person_n obtain_v right_o against_o a_o other_o usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o both_o limitation_n be_v where_o a_o right_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o non_fw-fr claim_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n differ_v in_o the_o account_v of_o time_n from_o custom_n and_o prescription_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n divers_a have_v differ_v in_o opinion_n some_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 1._o until_o the_o statute_n of_o m._n 1._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o account_n of_o which_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a statute_n from_o the_o say_v k._n time_n be_v 76._o year_n other_o have_v think_v a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o prescription_n because_o in_o old_a time_n a_o hundred_o year_n be_v account_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o the_o true_a measure_n thereof_o according_a to_o master_n littleton_n rule_n be_v where_o a_o custom_n or_o usage_n or_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_n that_o be_v when_o such_o matter_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o in_o life_n have_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n nor_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n &_o limitation_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o have_v a_o

prescription_n must_v be_v according_a behon_n to_o common_a right_n that_o be_v to_o prescribe_v that_o be_v to_o have_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v their_o right_n and_o reasonto_fw-mi have_v and_o not_o by_o custom_n of_o prescription_n to_o claim_v thing_n by_o way_n of_o extortion_n or_o thereby_o to_o exact_v fine_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o tenant_n without_o good_a cause_n or_o consideration_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o copyholders_n for_o every_o court_n that_o shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o manor_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v no_o prescription_n according_a to_o common_a right_n because_o he_o ought_v for_o justice_n sake_n to_o do_v it_o gratis_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n for_o keep_v his_o turn_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o any_o extraordinary_a court_n purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o one_o tenant_n as_o for_o one_o tenant_n to_o take_v his_o copyhold_n or_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n according_a to_o the_o common_a right_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v of_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n 17._o that_o shall_v commit_v a_o pound_n breach_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o a_o fine_a this_o be_v good_a prescription_n but_o to_o challenge_v of_o every_o strange_a that_o shall_v commit_v a_o pound_n breach_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o of_o his_o copyholder_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n according_a to_o common_a right_n that_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o what_o not_o consideration_n be_v a_o great_a effect_n in_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o a_o operation_n as_o any_o one_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n for_o in_o most_o cause_n it_o only_o guide_v and_o direct_v right_n property_n use_n and_o estate_n sometime_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o sometime_o contrary_a to_o the_o limitation_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o custom_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a law_n for_o consideration_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o without_o consideration_n no_o custom_n can_v have_v continuance_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o conveyance_n no_o interest_n transfer_v no_o right_n remove_v no_o property_n change_v nor_o duty_n accrue_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o whosoever_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n which_o lie_v through_o his_o manor_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n twelvepence_n for_o his_o passage_n this_o prescription_n be_v not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v over_o such_o a_o bridge_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v use_v to_o repair_v this_o be_v good_a prescription_n upon_o good_a consideration_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o copyhold_n tenant_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o admit_v the_o husband_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n nor_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v tenant_n in_o dowry_n or_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n the_o prescription_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o such_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v admit_v such_o particular_a estate_n there_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o copyholders_n be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n if_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n so_o long_o as_o i_o s._n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o such_o a_o office_n if_o i_o s._n refuse_v to_o serve_v his_o estate_n do_v cease_v if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o same_o stranger_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v not_o the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrenderer_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o the_o surrenderer_n stand_v good_a if_o the_o coppyholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o i._o s._n do_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o land_n to_o n._n r._n this_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n because_o of_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o copy_n and_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o n._n r._n but_o if_o in_o the_o copy_n the_o use_n be_v express_v to_o n._n r._n and_o no_o consideration_n mention_v the_o use_n express_v shall_v stand_v against_o any_o consideration_n to_o be_v aver_v that_o a_o custom_n mu_o be_v compulsary_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o what_o not_o custom_n or_o law_n must_v be_v compulsary_a and_o not_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o he_o will_v perform_v it_o or_o not_o for_o than_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o law_n have_v their_o effect_n in_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o bid_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o in_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a so_o that_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v refrainer_n of_o liberty_n and_o do_v demand_v execution_n of_o justice_n not_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v or_o do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o that_o which_o by_o justice_n they_o ought_v whereunto_o by_o duty_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o be_v compellable_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v voluntary_a in_o he_o which_o be_v to_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o law_n and_o good_a order_n as_o the_o poet_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v give_v he_o ten_o shilling_n a_o month_n to_o bear_v charge_n in_o time_n of_o war_n this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n but_o to_o prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n a_o month_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a for_o payment_n be_v compulsary_a but_o gift_n be_v voluntary_a if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o s._n so_o that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n do_v pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o i._o s._n please_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n and_o not_o conditional_a because_o the_o compulsary_a but_o many_o custom_n there_o be_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v voluntary_a and_o now_o by_o continuance_n be_v grow_v compulsary_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n quae_fw-la initio_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la fact_n fuerint_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la which_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o that_o a_o custom_n mu_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o what_o prescription_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o what_o not_o the_o king_n have_v that_o prerogative_n over_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o time_n as_o a_o common_a person_n be_v for_o though_o a_o common_a person_n may_v loose_v his_o right_n by_o non_fw-fr claim_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o king_n right_o be_v still_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o in_o special_a case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v against_o such_o prescription_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n there_o such_o custom_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n prescribe_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o copy_n this_o be_v good_a and_o by_o fine_a certain_a and_o not_o arbitrable_a to_o have_v waife_n and_o stray_v and_o wreck_n but_o not_o cattalla_n feloni_fw-la fugitorum_fw-la and_o utlagatorum_fw-la without_o charter_n the_o king_n advowson_n shall_v never_o fall_v into_o lapse_n for_o not_o present_v within_o six_o month_n that_o a_o custom_n aught_v to_o consist_v of_o perdurablenesse_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o a_o able_a capacity_n to_o those_o former_a part_n whereupon_o i_o have_v declare_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o consist_v may_v be_v add_v to_o either_o part_n viz._n that_o he_o which_o will_v claim_v by_o custom_n must_v have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n to_o prescribe_v and_o also_o in_o his_o own_o

right_n or_o in_o some_o other_o a_o sufficient_a ability_n or_o capacity_n to_o prescribe_v touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o which_o will_v prescribe_v must_v have_v a_o certain_a and_o indefeazable_a estate_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n after_o he_o have_v occupy_v the_o land_n for_o ten_o year_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o same_o for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n after_o the_o custom_n although_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n will_v yet_o do_v and_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o lord_n will_v or_o no_o and_o although_o a_o coppyholder_n may_v prescribe_v in_o this_o form_n against_o his_o lord_n yet_o against_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o a_o common_a or_o such_o like_a kind_n of_o profit_n he_o can_v prescribe_v b●t_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o yet_o can_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n prescribe_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n only_o because_o it_o lack_v continuance_n to_o make_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n except_o in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o a_o patronage_n for_o year_n or_o life_n may_v grant_v a_o copy_n in_o perpetuity_n or_o presentation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n do_v continue_v and_o this_o be_v admit_v causa_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la and_o not_o jure_fw-la prescriptionis_fw-la to_o the_o second_o capacity_n must_v be_v in_o himself_o that_o do_v prescribe_v which_o ability_n and_o capacity_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o do_v prescribe_v for_o as_o prescription_n may_v be_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o estate_n manor_n land_n or_o office_n so_o may_v prescription_n sometime_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o private_a person_n but_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a not_o that_o many_o person_n may_v prescribe_v except_o the_o same_o be_v incorporate_a and_o to_o prescribe_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o incorporate_a capacity_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o private_a capacity_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dale_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o s._n this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o incorporate_v they_o must_v prescribe_v that_o h._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o he_o and_o his_o tenan_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o sai_fw-fr soil_n so_o be_v it_o for_o coppy-holds_a for_o they_o must_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v have_v such_o a_o annuity_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o a_o bishop_n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v such_o a_o annuity_n this_o be_v good_a the_o plead_n of_o prescription_n must_v be_v use_v in_o form_n of_o law_n as_o other_o matter_n that_o be_v pleadable_a and_o form_n must_v be_v use_v likewise_o in_o plead_v of_o coppy-holds_a and_o other_o customary_a title_n for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n and_o discord_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v prescription_n do_v differ_v as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o prescription_n be_v make_v and_o sometime_o do_v differ_v as_o the_o person_n do_v differ_v which_o make_v the_o prescription_n as_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n make_v his_o title_n to_o his_o land_n by_o prescription_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o the_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o two_o man_n as_o young_a brethren_n will_v make_v their_o title_n to_o land_n in_o gavell-kinde_n they_o must_v say_v that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v of_o the_o tenure_n and_o nature_n of_o gavell-kinde_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v part_v and_o partable_a between_o heir_n male_n so_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v his_o title_n to_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a he_o must_v plead_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v that_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o a_o copy_n holder_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v divers_a son_n that_o the_o same_o have_v use_v jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la to_o descend_v unto_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o form_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o prescription_n be_v common_o make_v so_o do_v it_o differ_v as_o the_o person_n do_v differ_v which_o prescribe_v as_o a_o private_a person_n shall_v prescribe_v in_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v an_fw-mi incorporate_v person_n in_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o he_o and_o they_o which_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o manor_n a_o sheriff_n in_o he_o and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o he_o and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v steward_n there_o a_o free_a holder_n in_o he_o and_o they_o which_o have_v be_v steward_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n a_o coppyholder_n shall_v prescribe_v against_o a_o estranger_fw-fr that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v use_v the_o like_a etc._n etc._n what_o necessity_n a_o court_n baron_n be_v of_o whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v how_o it_o be_v define_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a court_n role_n to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n every_o mavour_n have_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr incident_a to_o it_o of_o common_a right_n and_o common_a necessity_n and_o this_o court_n baron_n consist_v of_o four_o special_a part_n viz._n the_o lord_n the_o steward_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o bailiff_n a_o court_n baron_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o these_o part_n together_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o take_v council_n care_n and_o inquire_v of_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o see_v justice_n due_o execute_v the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n there_o do_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o court_n which_o roll_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o all_o ordinance_n duty_n custom_n and_o conveyance_n the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o a_o officer_n indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o know_v his_o tenant_n his_o rent_n and_o his_o fine_n his_o custom_n and_o his_o service_n and_o the_o particular_a grant_n of_o every_o copyhold_n to_o be_v coppy_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n the_o copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o particular_a tenant_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o other_o title_n to_o their_o say_a tennement_n but_o by_o their_o say_a copy_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v copyhold_n land_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n will_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o tenant_n out_o of_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o other_o and_o the_o steward_n enter_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n book_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o copy_n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o lord_n die_v before_o the_o next_o court_n this_o be_v no_o good_a copy_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o same_o surrender_n and_o grant_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o grantee_n admit_v tenant_n and_o a_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o this_o be_v good_a copy_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v ancient_a copyhold_n in_o his_o hand_n will_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n or_o by_o a_o fine_a grant_v this_o land_n to_o one_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o this_o can_v make_v a_o good_a copyhold_n if_o the_o lord_n in_o open_a court_n do_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o steward_n make_v no_o entry_n thereof_o in_o the_o court_n roles_n this_o be_v not_o good_a though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o public_a do_v nor_o no_o collateral_a proof_n can_v make_v it_o good_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o copy_n make_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o role_n or_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o copy_n yet_o the_o roll_n be_v still_o a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o his_o copyhold_n if_o the_o roll_n be_v also_o lose_v yet_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o proof_n he_o can_v