Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	common_a	great_a	time_n	1,430	5	3.2096	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06266	A breefe discourse, declaring and approuing the necessarie and inuiolable maintenance of the laudable customes of London namely, of that one, whereby a reasonable partition of the goods of husbands among their wiues and children is prouided: with an answer to such obiections and pretensed reasons, as are by persons vnaduised or euil persuaded, vsed against the same.		1584 (1584)	STC 16747; ESTC S108799	17,003	50

be_v maintain_v which_o import_v a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o be_v make_v among_o all_o the_o brethren_n a_o custom_n partly_o ground_v upon_o a_o natural_a consideration_n for_o that_o all_o the_o son_n hold_v the_o like_a obligation_n of_o nature_n &_o desert_n with_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n and_o also_o suffer_v to_o take_v place_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n most_o inclinable_a to_o rebellion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o enféeble_a their_o force_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o great_a house_n and_o family_n to_o impuissance_n and_o decay_n thereby_o to_o disable_v and_o discourage_v they_o from_o such_o unlawefull_a and_o violent_a attempt_n and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n have_v many_o laudable_a and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o though_o they_o derogate_v and_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o have_v they_o be_v not_o only_o approve_v by_o inviolate_a experience_n of_o sundry_a age_n but_o also_o have_v be_v of_o old_a ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o charter_n of_o prince_n and_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o these_o word_n follow_v 9_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o quod_fw-la civitas_fw-la london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la which_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n &_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o word_n follow_v for_o other_o city_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la which_o signify_v that_o they_o shall_v still_o retain_v their_o liberty_n &_o free_a custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o freedom_n &_o immunity_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tolle_fw-la pontage_n and_o such_o like_a whereas_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v provision_n make_v by_o that_o estatute_n for_o all_o usage_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o very_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bear_v odds_n and_o prerogative_n over_o other_o city_n in_o england_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n thereof_o so_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o no_o less_o necessary_a than_o profitable_a member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o transport_v our_o commodity_n into_o other_o land_n and_o enrich_v we_o with_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o other_o country_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o have_v that_o prerogative_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o their_o execution_n for_o cause_n capital_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v crucify_v be_v a_o death_n of_o great_a torment_n and_o infamy_n but_o only_o behead_v the_o benefit_n of_o which_o custom_n s._n paul_n claim_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o say_a citizen_n also_o by_o the_o dignity_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n to_o be_v fetter_v whip_v or_o scourge_v which_o privilege_n likewise_o the_o say_a s._n paul_n take_v hold_v of_o who_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o calumnious_a accusation_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v by_o commandment_n of_o claudius_n lisias_n the_o captain_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o torture_n of_o whip_n 22._o act_n 22._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o general_a murmur_n and_o exclamation_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o yet_o s._n paul_n by_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o make_v the_o captain_n much_o afraid_a of_o question_n or_o punishment_n for_o the_o indignity_n offer_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a be_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o city_n and_o so_o reverend_a the_o reputation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v account_v member_n thereof_o athenaeus_n term_v rome_n in_o those_o day_n very_o fit_o epitome_n totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o continual_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o all_o nation_n thither_o we_o may_v derive_v thence_o a_o argument_n for_o our_o purpose_n that_o london_n be_v worthy_a that_o title_n epitome_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessary_a repair_n &_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o all_o estate_n therein_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o justice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v here_o administer_v or_o by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v be_v term_v totius_fw-la occidentis_fw-la emporium_fw-la and_o chief_o because_o of_o the_o favourable_a and_o often_o sojourn_v of_o our_o most_o royal_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o majesty_n chamber_n this_o be_v as_o it_o always_o have_v be_v of_o she_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o sundry_a preeminence_n which_o by_o custom_n and_o charter_n it_o enjoy_v above_o other_o city_n of_o this_o land_n we_o find_v in_o our_o law_n book_n that_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n claim_v a_o privilege_n by_o custom_n to_o have_v preferment_n of_o any_o house_n or_o lodging_n that_o be_v to_o be_v let_n in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 8._o 40._o e._n 3._o foe_n 17._o vide_fw-la brooke_n prescr_n 8._o &_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o common_a place_n in_o westminster_n where_o justice_n finchden_n a_o man_n of_o great_a reckon_n at_o that_o time_n say_v that_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o be_v principal_a instrument_n of_o great_a good_a in_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v beneficial_a custom_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o society_n the_o like_a reason_n say_v he_o serve_v for_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o westminster_n and_o also_o for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n also_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o remember_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n have_v diverse_a prerogative_n above_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o pass_v upon_o their_o peer_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o they_o and_o they_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o all_o return_n in_o jury_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o léete_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o in_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o that_o person_n of_o needful_a employment_n in_o the_o estate_n have_v always_o be_v savour_v in_o all_o their_o honest_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o especial_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o great_a presumption_n and_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o their_o experience_n who_o be_v train_v by_o hard_a education_n in_o great_a use_n of_o service_n and_o affair_n and_o also_o by_o their_o travail_n and_o traffic_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o continual_a negotiation_n with_o other_o nation_n must_v needs_o by_o all_o reasonable_a likelihood_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o great_a judgement_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o manage_v a_o politic_a regiment_n in_o their_o city_n according_a unto_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o wise_a ulysses_n his_o adventure_n remember_v his_o travail_n into_o sundry_a nation_n and_o city_n die_fw-la mihi_fw-la musa_fw-la virum_fw-la captae_fw-la post_fw-la tempora_fw-la troiae_fw-la qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la the_o sense_n whereof_o may_v be_v well_o express_v in_o english_a verse_n without_o time_n thus_o all_o traveller_n do_v glad_o report_v great_a praise_n of_o ulysses_n for_o that_o he_o know_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o see_v many_o city_n which_o opinion_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o experience_n conceive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o noble_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n in_o all_o age_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n whereat_o stranger_n do_v no_o less_o envy_n than_o admire_v see_v so_o populous_a a_o city_n contain_v by_o true_a estimation_n more_o than_o 500_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n manage_v not_o by_o cruel_a viceroy_n as_o be_v naples_n or_o milan_n neither_o by_o proud_a podestà_fw-la as_o be_v most_o city_n in_o italy_n or_o insolent_a lievetenante_n or_o president_n as_o be_v sundry_a city_n in_o france_n who_o precedent_n be_v noble_a man_n or_o captain_n have_v their_o person_n environ_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o hold_v their_o city_n possess_v with_o a_o garrison_n aswell_o in_o the_o quiet_a calm_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o hot_a combustion_n of_o war_n but_o by_o a_o man_n of_o

trade_n or_o a_o mere_a merchant_n who_o notwithstanding_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n carry_v himself_o with_o that_o honourable_a magnificence_n in_o his_o port_n and_o ensign_n of_o estate_n that_o the_o consul_n tribune_n or_o praetor_n of_o rome_n namely_o when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n much_o less_o the_o podestà_fw-la of_o any_o city_n in_o italy_n never_o bear_v the_o like_a representation_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o peaceable_a season_n but_o in_o time_n of_o great_a war_n for_o such_o credit_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v still_o repose_v in_o their_o fidelity_n and_o wise_a direction_n that_o we_o have_v few_o example_n in_o any_o chronicle_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o l._n maior_n in_o his_o government_n much_o less_o to_o be_v sole_a ruler_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o state_n never_o so_o troublesome_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o never_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o importance_n and_o to_o add_v a_o little_a more_o in_o proof_n of_o the_o singular_a good_a conceit_n have_v of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o conquest_n give_v they_o prerogative_n above_o other_o city_n of_o this_o land_n we_o read_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o 6.32_o 7._o h._n 6.32_o that_o in_o a_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o recover_v his_o villain_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o a_o villain_n have_v remain_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o day_n can_v not_o be_v fetch_v or_o remove_v out_o thence_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o that_o place_n that_o it_o give_v protection_n to_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n against_o his_o lord_n while_o the_o say_a bondman_n shall_v be_v resiant_a there_o likewise_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o suppose_a false_a verdict_n give_v in_o that_o city_n 3._o 7._o h._n 6.32_o &_o the_o same_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o e._n 3._o in_o the_o which_o case_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v return_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n sue_v against_o a_o londoner_n that_o such_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o attaint_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o any_o commoner_n or_o other_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o may_v not_o saluis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la without_o impeachment_n of_o their_o liberty_n serve_v or_o execute_v the_o writ_n then_o be_v there_o a_o write_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o express_a commandment_n to_o allow_v to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n all_o their_o liberty_n immunity_n &_o custom_n and_o further_a out_o of_o that_o writ_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n &_o shiriffes_n whereby_o be_v day_n give_v they_o to_o come_v and_o make_v declaration_n of_o their_o custom_n at_o which_o day_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v present_a the_o mayor_n &_o shiriffes_n have_v full_a allowance_n of_o their_o custom_n the_o shiriffes_n be_v hold_v excuse_v for_o their_o return_n and_o the_o party_n write_v be_v abate_v and_o himself_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n for_o his_o vexation_n i_o have_v here_o at_o large_a remember_v this_o case_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v both_o what_o credit_n and_o opinion_n of_o conscience_n and_o truth_n the_o law_n ascribe_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o also_o how_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a the_o mayor_n &_o shiriffes_n have_v always_o be_v to_o preserve_v &_o uphold_v their_o custom_n although_o sithence_o that_o only_a custom_n be_v for_o especial_a cause_n abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o a_o attaint_n give_v in_o london_n 21._o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 21._o moreover_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o m._n 2._o e._n 3._o that_o whereas_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 157._o m._n 2._o e_o 3_o cor_fw-la pl._n 157._o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v try_v his_o innocence_n by_o battle_n as_o he_o may_v in_o semblable_a case_n against_o another_o man_n wilby_n then_o justice_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v allowance_n of_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_n commence_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o the_o like_a appeal_n be_v sue_v p._n 20._o e._n 3._o wherein_o the_o defendant_n make_v offer_v of_o the_o same_o trial_n 125._o p._n 20._o e._n 3._o cor_fw-la pl._n 125._o and_o although_o he_o that_o sue_v the_o appeal_n will_v have_v join_v battle_n without_o regard_n of_o this_o fraunchise_n the_o lord_n maior_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corporation_n sue_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n recite_v their_o custom_n or_o franchise_n and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o battle_n 20._o e._n 3._o coron_n 125._o if_o a_o free_a man_n or_o free_a woman_n of_o london_n be_v commit_v to_o ludgate_n they_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o ignominy_n of_o iron_n if_o they_o can_v find_v surety_n to_o be_v true_a prisoner_n &_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v that_o custom_n establish_v for_o the_o liberal_a and_o mild_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o ludgate_n whereby_o they_o have_v indulgence_n &_o favour_n to_o go_v abroad_o into_o any_o place_n by_o baston_n as_o we_o term_v it_o under_o the_o guard_n and_o superintendencie_n of_o their_o keeper_n with_o who_o they_o must_v return_v again_o to_o the_o prison_n at_o night_n a_o custom_n very_o though_o quarrel_v with_o by_o some_o and_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n &_o oftentimes_o a_o mean_a to_o defraud_v man_n of_o their_o true_a debt_n and_o execution_n yet_o the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v well_o examine_v it_o want_v not_o a_o sound_a maintenance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v but_o a_o mitigation_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o imprisonment_n serve_v rather_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o their_o discharge_n &_o speedy_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o creditor_n than_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o scope_n and_o licence_n in_o proper_a construction_n and_o sense_n of_o law_n can_v be_v term_v a_o enlargement_n or_o liberty_n for_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o material_a prison_n in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o day_n under_o the_o restraint_n &_o control_v of_o a_o continual_a keeper_n be_v always_o a_o imprisonment_n though_o exercise_v with_o great_a mildness_n &_o lenity_n and_o diverse_a cause_n there_o be_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o in_o london_n rather_o than_o in_o other_o place_n the_o one_o be_v for_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stand_v chief_o upon_o the_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o buy_v &_o sell_v of_o their_o sundry_a commodity_n which_o be_v not_o always_o perform_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o their_o factour_n and_o servant_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o factor_n or_o agent_n serve_v the_o turn_n of_o many_o merchant_n whereby_o he_o be_v press_v to_o sundry_a and_o several_a account_n wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o prisoner_n may_v inform_v themselves_o upon_o their_o mutual_a reckon_n both_o what_o they_o owe_v and_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o also_o that_o upon_o conference_n &_o account_n with_o their_o agent_n return_v from_o other_o country_n they_o may_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o adventure_n or_o commodity_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v place_n of_o meeting_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a in_o a_o close_a prison_n the_o same_o be_v no_o place_n of_o assembly_n or_o free_a access_n especial_o it_o be_v no_o common_a duty_n in_o the_o gaoler_n to_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o come_v among_o his_o prisoner_n for_o any_o such_o occasion_n and_o if_o the_o gaoler_n be_v bind_v to_o endure_v or_o suffer_v such_o common_a &_o voluntary_a repair_n unto_o his_o prisoner_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v no_o fit_a place_n for_o merchant_n to_o treat_v &_o negotiate_v their_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v well_o determine_v without_o their_o book_n of_o account_n and_o witness_n of_o their_o contract_n and_o oft_o must_v the_o same_o be_v decide_v before_o the_o master_n of_o their_o trade_n or_o