foreign_a plantation_n and_o beside_o new-england_n and_o all_o other_o english_a colony_n have_v act_v unwarrantable_o from_o the_o beginning_n if_o the_o power_n in_o the_o charter_n have_v not_o be_v due_o pursue_v that_o will_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o governor_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o but_o not_o of_o the_o company_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v give_v such_o instruction_n which_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v appear_v in_o their_o case_n who_o be_v try_v by_o the_o governor_n at_o st._n helena_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o their_o rebellion_n before_o there_o can_v come_v any_o order_n from_o hence_o concern_v they_o the_o heavy_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o of_o a_o commission_n for_o martial_a law_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o company_n obtain_v &_o that_o some_o of_o the_o committee_n give_v instruction_n to_o have_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o this_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o inducement_n to_o that_o commission_n the_o people_n of_o st._n helena_n have_v rise_v to_o a_o competency_n on_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o company_n have_v grow_v insolent_a with_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o impatient_a of_o any_o government_n and_o four_o time_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n auhtority_n administer_v by_o the_o governor_n there_o mere_o for_o rebellion_n sake_n before_o they_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o charge_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n be_v only_o require_v to_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o body_n and_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o company_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n in_o their_o turn_n as_o well_o as_o to_o rise_v in_o general_a upon_o occasion_n they_o have_v take_v a_o distaste_v at_o the_o deputy-governor_n upon_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o most_o seditious_a among_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o fort_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n demand_v the_o deputy-governor_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o their_o fury_n and_o it_o be_v refuse_v endeavour_v to_o force_v open_a the_o gate_n some_o will_v justify_v their_o recourse_n to_o arm_n because_o the_o company_n find_v more_o need_n of_o defence_n against_o they_o than_o against_o invader_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v soldier_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o discharge_v they_o from_o their_o ordinary_a attendance_n have_v require_v the_o payment_n of_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n for_o this_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o government_n whereas_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o stipulation_n with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o vote_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o make_v any_o law_n or_o provision_n about_o the_o government_n however_o 2._o this_o which_o they_o will_v make_v a_o just_a occasion_n be_v not_o do_v till_o it_o be_v necessitate_v by_o this_o very_a rebellion_n which_o thus_o they_o will_v legitimate_a by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n the_o rebel_n for_o such_o they_o be_v against_o the_o king_n power_n administer_v there_o be_v disperse_v by_o the_o company_n be_v soldier_n some_o of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o try_v and_o if_o the_o witness_v produce_v against_o the_o company_n swear_v true_a they_o be_v notwithstanding_o find_v guilty_a but_o of_o a_o riot_n or_o tumult_n which_o show_v how_o little_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n however_o they_o be_v take_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o governor_n have_v by_o the_o 121._o king_n charter_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n mutiny_n or_o sedition_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a power_n as_o any_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n hang_v some_o for_o example_n and_o detain_v other_o in_o prison_n send_v a_o narrative_a of_o the_o fact_n sign_v by_o other_o of_o the_o council_n there_o upon_o which_o narrative_n the_o then_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o issue_v out_o his_o commission_n of_o martial_a law_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v try_v according_o and_o some_o execute_v that_o this_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n it_o be_v for_o a_o fact_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o 2._o 1_o st_z at_o common_a law_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n have_v the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_a cause_n arise_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o declaratory_a stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o which_o say_v to_o the_o constable_n it_o pertain_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o england_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o numerous_a authority_n that_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n can_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o fact_n to_o mention_v but_o one_o as_o early_o as_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v without_o contradiction_n that_o to_o a_o fact_n do_v out_o respond_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n here_o or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o at_o paris_n or_o else_o where_o beyond_o sea_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v 4._o the_o constable_n commission_n refer_v to_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o judicii_fw-la and_o since_o and_o show_v that_o the_o proceed_n there_o have_v from_o the_o early_a time_n be_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n without_o h._n regard_n to_o our_o form_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o prisot_n 37_o h._n 6._o and_o not_o deny_v that_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o this_o power_n for_o exercise_v martial_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n the_o only_a statute_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o affect_v it_o be_v 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o both_o of_o they_o for_o trial_n here_o of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o law_n neither_o of_o which_o take_v away_o this_o power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o power_n at_o common_a law_n those_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o authorize_v trial_n here_o by_o no_o mean_n 124._o remove_v it_o as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n and_o that_o manifest_o agreeable_a to_o the_o course_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a clause_n provide_v that_o such_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o what_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n do_v not_o touch_v this_o be_v as_o plain_a for_o 1._o the_o petition_n be_v only_o against_o the_o assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o against_o proceed_v for_o fact_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o such_o only_a for_o which_o man_n be_v by_o law_n punishable_a here_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n 26_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o whereas_o martial_a law_n be_v within_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o those_o other_o statute_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o relation_n to_o fact_n arise_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o whereas_o the_o petition_n say_v no_o person_n be_v exempt_v from_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n it_o show_v that_o it_o speak_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o fact_n arise_v here_o for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v exempt_v 3._o but_o far_o that_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o touch_v the_o constable_n or_o marshal_n common-law-jurisdiction_n appear_v from_o the_o debate_n which_o induce_v the_o petition_n 77._o i_o agree_v say_v the_o learned_a bank_n than_o attorney_n general_n and_o afterward_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o martial_a have_v jurisdiction_n as_o in_o matter_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n be_v do_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o also_o for_o the_o treason_n and_o murder_n beyond_o sea_n i_o need_v not_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o several_a commissioner_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o power_n not_o consist_v in_o the_o name_n or_o number_n of_o officer_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v question_v but_o the_o present_a lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v before_o the_o late_a statute_n concern_v they_o all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n have_v at_o the_o common-law_n commission_n for_o the_o execute_v martial_a law_n have_v be_v
a_o apology_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n with_o a_o account_n of_o some_o large_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ancient_o exercise_v and_o allow_v of_o in_o our_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o foreign_a part_n by_o w._n a._n barrister_n at_o law_n author_n of_o the_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n herbert_n defence_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n qui_fw-la judicium_fw-la fecerit_fw-la parte_fw-la inauditâ_fw-la alterâ_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la judex_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n 1690._o a_o apology_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n introduction_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o follow_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o i_o before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o but_o my_o ancient_n at_o the_o bar_n think_v it_o better_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o suppose_a defect_n of_o proof_n for_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o the_o east-india_n company_n than_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n which_o if_o prove_v and_o not_o defend_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v that_o consequence_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v happen_v i_o have_v here_o consider_v all_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v occur_v to_o i_o against_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o company_n think_v be_v warrantable_a i_o urge_v not_o this_o as_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o settle_v convenient_a power_n be_v needless_a or_o not_o desire_v by_o they_o but_o to_o show_v that_o those_o their_o action_n which_o have_v be_v most_o complain_v of_o have_v not_o be_v without_o precedent_n and_o countenance_n from_o legal_a authority_n charge_n i._o the_o two_o great_a charge_n against_o the_o company_n be_v the_o seize_v of_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o interloper_n and_o condemn_v they_o as_o forfeit_v charge_n ii_o the_o pass_a sentence_n of_o death_n and_o execute_v man_n by_o the_o governor_n at_o st._n helena_n in_o a_o method_n not_o whole_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o the_o procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o try_v and_o execute_v man_n there_o by_o martial_a law_n good_n i._o that_o in_o relation_n to_o ship_n and_o good_n seem_v the_o less_o likely_a to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n since_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v in_o the_o time_n when_o jefferies_n be_v chief-justice_n and_o the_o king_n power_n even_o for_o prohibit_v labour_n with_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o in_o irregular_a time_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o most_o weight_n be_v lay_v suitable_a to_o such_o time_n as_o use_v 1._o a_o prerogative_n to_o forbid_v trade_n with_o infidel_n who_o remain_v perpetual_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v friend_n to_o part_n and_o this_o upon_o a_o principle_n that_o will_v restrain_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o trade_n as_o if_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v infect_v with_o their_o infidelity_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o convert_v they_o or_o that_o they_o who_o be_v free_a of_o such_o a_o company_n have_v a_o particular_a antidote_n against_o it_o 2._o the_o other_o ground_n though_o not_o so_o ridiculous_a have_v less_o colour_n of_o law_n which_o be_v the_o king_n power_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o particular_a person_n to_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v trade_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v infer_v a_o equal_a power_n of_o restrain_v where_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v a_o liberty_n but_o without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o false_a medium_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v very_o plain_o that_o neither_o common_a nor_o statute_n law_n give_v any_o countenance_n for_o interlope_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v charter_n and_o that_o such_o as_o trade_v thither_o not_o be_v of_o the_o company_n or_o license_v by_o they_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n with_o which_o they_o interlope_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v take_v ever_o since_o foreign_a trade_n appear_v to_o have_v fall_v under_o its_o regard_n that_o the_o company_n be_v charter_n and_o proclamation_n thereupon_o prohibit_v interlope_v upon_o such_o penalty_n be_v not_o deny_v so_o that_o the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v what_o countenance_n such_o prohibition_n have_v in_o our_o law_n commerce_n object_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o objection_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o commerce_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a which_o be_v not_o imply_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shores_n allow_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o some_o purpose_n but_o 5._o be_v it_o so_o care_n must_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n that_o one_o maxim_n do_v not_o thwart_v another_o wherefore_o since_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o all_o have_v equal_a right_n special_a property_n be_v acquire_v by_o occupancy_n or_o premier_n seize_v the_o rule_n for_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n must_v be_v qualify_v so_o as_o not_o to_o prejudice_v that_o property_n which_o have_v be_v acquire_v and_o improve_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o other_o according_a to_o which_o in_o our_o law_n no_o man_n can_v use_v his_o own_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o neighbour_n property_n first_o settle_v wherefore_o though_o we_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la yet_o a_o man_n may_v not_o by_o building_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n stop_v up_o his_o neighbour_n more_o ancient_a light_n nor_o yet_o can_v he_o use_v his_o own_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o can_v turn_v 199._o his_o land_n into_o a_o park_n chace_n or_o warren_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v for_o the_o public_a to_o see_v that_o all_o or_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o the_o land_n usual_o plough_v be_v keep_v in_o tillage_n but_o as_o to_o commerce_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o belief_n that_o it_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v absolute_o free_a either_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n or_o for_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o this_o we_o must_v judge_n either_o according_a to_o natural_a equity_n or_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o nation_n the_o first_o be_v certain_o against_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o another_o cost_n or_o labour_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n agree_v with_o it_o impose_v tax_n upon_o good_n import_v or_o export_v and_o prohibit_v person_n and_o merchandize_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o have_v their_o comites_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la 40._o supervisor_n of_o commerce_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o none_o trade_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o with_o other_o merchandize_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o government_n and_o what_o freedom_n of_o trade_n soever_o may_v be_v allowable_a where_o it_o depend_v only_o upon_o a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o all_o stand_n in_o equal_a capacity_n as_o subject_n yet_o where_o the_o circumstance_n be_v such_o that_o the_o trade_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o garrison_n and_o arm_a force_n send_v by_o the_o trader_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o other_o to_o have_v any_o liberty_n till_o they_o have_v allow_v their_o proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n nor_o monopoly_n can_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o monopoly_n odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o restraint_n of_o such_o trade_n as_o other_o be_v entitle_v to_o by_o law_n but_o to_o come_v to_o those_o plain_a authority_n in_o law_n which_o support_v the_o company_n charter_n it_o will_v appear_v person_n first_o that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v any_o person_n or_o person_n from_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v serve_v only_o upon_o particular_a person_n but_o fitz-herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o writ_n and_o the_o regum_fw-la reason_n give_v extend_v to_o all_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n wherefore_o this_o be_v right_o explain_v in_o dyer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v by_o fitz-herbert_n that_o the_o â—_o king_n may_v by_o his_o general_n proclamation_n or_o special_a prohibition_n restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o go_v beyond_o sea_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o query_n put_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o in_o dyer_n be_v think_v
or_o thing_n purchase_v occupancy_n under_o the_o same_o with_o absolute_a conquest_n because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o make_v term_n for_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n by_o parity_n of_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n as_o in_o place_n gain_v by_o occupancy_n or_o absolute_a conquest_n the_o prince_n pleasure_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o make_v know_v will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n though_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o what_o subject_n gain_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o purchase_v accrue_v to_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o the_o prince_n acquire_v for_o his_o subject_n for_o than_o that_o acquistion_n which_o w._n 1._o make_v by_o his_o victory_n over_o harold_n will_v have_v render_v england_n a_o accession_n to_o normandy_n as_o our_o present_a sovereign_n victory_n over_o j._n 2._o will_v have_v subject_v england_n to_o the_o low_a country_n if_o 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by_o act_n of_o parliament_n incorporate_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o right_n law_n and_o liberty_n wrong_a as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n statute_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n that_o many_o b._n welsh_a custom_n remain_v the_o english_a form_n of_o minister_a law_n and_o justice_n be_v observe_v but_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o till_o the_o make_n that_o act_n all_o the_o welsh_a law_n and_o custom_n allow_v at_o ruthland_n be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o this_o though_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n declare_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o whatever_o 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reason_n of_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v any_o one_o for_o any_o matter_n from_o thence_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o their_o welsh_a land_n and_o i_o find_v it_o rest_v here_o 77._o in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n a_o jury_n of_o peer_n and_o other_o be_v summon_v the_o peer_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o be_v against_o their_o privilege_n but_o say_v no_o like_o royal_a mandate_n ever_o come_v into_o those_o part_n for_o cause_n concern_v the_o march_n to_o be_v try_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o subject_n conquest_n enjoy_v their_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o i_o know_v not_o that_o i_o 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