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cause_n common_a court_n king_n 2,041 5 4.2714 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08306 Speculum Britanniae. The first parte an historicall, & chorographicall discription of Middlesex. Wherin are also alphabeticallie sett downe, the names of the cyties, townes, parishes hamletes, howses of name &c. W.th direction spedelie to finde anie place desired in the mappe & the distance betwene place and place without compasses. Cum priuilegio. By the trauaile and vew of Iohn Norden. Anno 1593; Speculum Britanniae. Part 1 Norden, John, 1548-1625?; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver. 1593 (1593) STC 18635; ESTC S113229 40,877 140

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tower_n hill_n be_v a_o monastery_n call_v eastminster_n eastminster_n eastminster_n of_o the_o easterly_a stand_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v also_o new_a abbey_n found_v by_o edw._n 3._o in_o the_o yeee_o 1359._o there_o be_v within_o this_o temple_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a most_o rare_a and_o princely_a monument_n some_o of_o great_a antiquity_n some_o also_o of_o late_a time_n increase_v daily_a bury_v edward_n confessor_n bury_v among_o the_o rest_n there_o lie_v edward_n call_v also_o the_o confessor_n who_o labour_v before_o in_o this_o famous_a work_n and_o cause_v his_o corpse_n to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o when_o hen._n 3._o have_v alter_v he_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o edw._n to_o be_v remoove_v to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o church_n also_o there_o lie_v hen._n 3_o walse_v henry_n the_o three_o bury_v tho._n walse_v the_o finisher_n of_o this_o most_o famous_a work_n who_o tomb_n be_v there_o in_o most_o kingly_a manner_n erect_v by_o the_o dutiful_a endeavour_n and_o charge_n of_o edw._n 1._o son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n 3._o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o bring_v jasper_n stone_n out_o of_o france_n wherewith_o he_o beautify_v his_o father_n sumptuous_a sepulchre_n in_o anno_fw-la 1280._o many_o other_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o person_n of_o high_a state_n have_v be_v there_o bury_v of_o who_o the_o whole_a catalogue_n to_o recite_v will_v be_v tedious_a there_o be_v in_o this_o temple_n a_o stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n church_n a_o stone_n chair_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n sometime_o serve_v as_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v crown_v which_o stone_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o scone_n in_o scotland_n by_o edw._n 1._o son_n to_o hen._n 3._o about_o anno_fw-la 1297._o which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o father_n monument_n have_v in_o no_o little_a price_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o 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it_o br._n e._n s._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi br._n but_o m._n camden_n affirm_v that_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la habemus_fw-la pretorim_n ric._n 2._o diruto_fw-la vetustiori_fw-la extruxit_fw-la suaeque_fw-la habitationi_fw-la dicavit_fw-la ric._n 2._o build_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o mansion_n house_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n aug._n tho._n wall_n hist._n aug._n that_o westminster_n hall_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 2._o where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la assentatoribus_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la westmonasterii_n &_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la venirent_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v 64._o year_n before_o ric._n 2._o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o the_o great_a hall_n that_o now_o be_v 49._o tho._n wall_n ypodigni_n new_a pag._n 49._o be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n but_o the_o 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charta_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequntur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o cause_n of_o whatsoever_o nature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hear_v and_o determinable_a at_o this_o place_n as_o a_o place_n certain_a chappelli_fw-it s._n stephens_n chappelli_fw-it between_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o thamy_n be_v a_o chapel_n of_o s._n stephens_n sometime_o very_o beautiful_a though_o now_o in_o the_o outward_a show_n something_o deface_v it_o be_v reedefy_a and_o augment_v by_o edw._n 3._o when_o he_o come_v victor_n out_o of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1347._o westminster_n have_v sometime_o a_o house_n of_o monk_n who_o be_v remoove_v thence_o by_o hen._n 7._o and_o a_o dean_n with_o certain_a prebend_n establish_v sea_n westminster_n a_o bushops_n sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_z 6._o it_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o short_o after_o it_o come_v again_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o prebend_n again_o queen_n marie_n ordain_v there_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o munke_n who_o continue_v not_o many_o year_n but_o be_v again_o cut_v off_o by_o act_n of_o parleament_n last_o our_o most_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n make_v it_o a_o collegiate_n church_n institute_v a_o dean_n twelve_o prebend_n twelve_o well_o deserve_v soldier_n and_o forty_o scholar_n who_o be_v thereby_o term_v the_o queen_n scholar_n who_o as_o they_o become_v worthy_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o university_n all_o which_o pupil_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o college_n be_v under_o the_o dean_n now_o d._n goodman_n norwic._n alex._n nevell_n norwic._n alexander_n nevell_n norwic._n affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o caunterburie_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ric._n the_o 1._o do_v make_v their_o most_o abode_n at_o westminster_n as_o they_o do_v now_o at_o
or_o corporation_n of_o ten_o man_n teothong_n teothong_n &_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o tithe_n the_o saxon_n call_v teoþungmon_a of_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o west_n a_o tythingman_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o northamptonshire_n a_o therdbarrow_n therdbarrowe_n therdbarrowe_n so_o that_o ten_o of_o these_o tithing_n yield_v a_o 100_o man_n whereof_o the_o english_a call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o hundred_o though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n be_v now_o uncertain_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o centuria_fw-la in_o steed_n of_o tithing_n especial_o beyond_o trent_n they_o have_v wapentache_n wapentaches_n centuriae_fw-la wapentaches_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v ƿeƿontac_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o view_n of_o weapon_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v up_o their_o weapon_n unto_o their_o lord_n boresealdor_n boresealdor_n the_o officer_n of_o these_o petite_fw-fr devision_n or_o tything_n be_v in_o kent_n call_v borhesealdor_n the_o chief_a or_o elder_a pledge_n as_o m._n lamberde_v m._n lamberde_v lamberde_v most_o expert_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n affirm_v the_o word_n shire_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n scyran_n call_v shire_n why_o so_o call_v which_o signify_v to_o cut_v or_o to_o divide_v every_o of_o these_o shire_n in_o time_n past_o be_v govern_v per_fw-la comitem_fw-la who_o we_o now_o call_v earl_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n lieutenant_n who_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v eorle_n of_o who_o every_o shire_n be_v call_v a_o county_n a_o comite_fw-la call_v counties_n why_o so_o call_v of_o the_o earl_n but_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yearly_o choose_v in_o every_o shire_n a_o officer_n by_o the_o prince_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v vicecome_v as_o one_o appoint_v vice_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n steed_n call_v the_o sheriff_n what_o and_o whence_o so_o call_v we_o call_v he_o the_o sheriff_n the_o saxon_n call_v he_o scyregerefa_n the_o 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50._o minute_n and_o longitude_n 21._o degree_n 28._o minute_n this_o our_o britannia_fw-la for_o the_o fertility_n &_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o match_v the_o best_a yield_v such_o general_a commodity_n &_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v albion_n emporiis_fw-la tellus_fw-la opulenta_fw-la marinis_fw-la fertilis_fw-la omnigenum_fw-la rerum_fw-la another_o say_v anglia_fw-it non_fw-it segetes_fw-la effundit_fw-la divite_fw-la vena_fw-la pascua_n non_fw-la pingui_fw-la fertilitate_fw-la tument_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la flwiis_fw-la rivi_fw-la miscentur_fw-la amaenis_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la rapidis_fw-la &_o vada_fw-la pura_fw-la mean_v nobilis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la nutat_fw-la cum_fw-la robore_fw-la quercus_fw-la et_fw-la nemorum_fw-la grato_fw-la spirat_fw-la odour_n viror_fw-la visceribus_fw-la mediis_fw-la errant_a pretiosa_fw-la metalla_fw-la divitiae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la intus_fw-la opesque_fw-la foris_fw-la it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v the_o particular_a 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call_v olbion_n a_o happy_a country_n speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la the_o first_o part_n contain_v a_o brief_a historical_a and_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o myddlesex_n have_v thus_o brief_o touch_v the_o general_a i_o purpose_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o out_o britannia_n wherein_o imitate_v the_o artificial_a painter_n who_o begin_v always_o at_o the_o head_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v my_o speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la with_o myddlesex_n britaniae_fw-la the_o cause_n why_o myddlesex_n be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la which_o above_o all_o other_o shire_n be_v grace_v with_o that_o chief_a and_o head_n city_n london_n which_o as_o a_o adamant_n draw_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o usual_o ferquent_v with_o her_o majesty_n most_o regal_a presence_n of_o middlesex_n and_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n it_o be_v call_v middlesex_n of_o the_o middle_a saxon_n socalled_a myddlesex_n why_o socalled_a for_o that_o they_o inhabit_v that_o part_n between_o the_o east_n saxon_n west_n saxon_n and_o south_n saxon_n middlesex_n be_v a_o percel_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o as_o caesar_n say_v dwell_v the_o trinobantes_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v trinoantes_n omit_v the_o b._n moun._n myddlesex_n part_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n caesar_n com._n ptolomey_n galfr._n moun._n some_o call_v they_o trinovante_n put_v v_o for_o b._n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o trinobantes_n be_v then_o call_v trinobantum_n tacitus_n colchester_n london_n the_o city_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o trinobantes_n corn._n tacitus_n of_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v colchester_n of_o some_o london_n beede_n say_v that_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n if_o so_o then_o of_o necessity_n of_o the_o middle_a saxon_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n yet_o tacitus_n say_v that_o london_n be_v not_o trinobantum_n nor_o the_o people_n trinobantes_n near_o london_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v be_v near_o london_n they_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v suetonius_n to_o have_v pass_v thither_o which_o argument_n humphrey_n lloyde_n seem_v to_o confute_v in_o this_o manner_n lloyd_n humf._n lloyd_n the_o trinobantes_n say_v he_o being_n suetonius_n enemy_n will_v have_v as_o well_o prevent_v he_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o near_o london_n consider_v that_o suetonius_n come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n march_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o trinobantes_n be_v resident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o passage_n polydore_n virgile_n pollidore_n pollidore_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a credit_n as_o touch_v his_o history_n affirm_v from_o some_o other_o that_o trinobantum_n be_v northampton_n and_o the_o northamptonshire_n man_n trinobantes_n tranton_n northampton_n tranton_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o country_n man_n in_o their_o language_n call_v that_o place_n tranton_n which_o have_v no_o such_o semblable_a consonance_n with_o trinobantum_n