the_o dampness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o man_n can_v receive_v their_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a quantity_n 2._o whether_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v this_o loss_n can_v charge_v the_o assuror_n 3._o whether_o the_o assuror_n can_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o a_o contribution_n they_o have_v their_o salt_n deliver_v to_o they_o complete_o certain_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a peti_fw-la quantity_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o redeliver_v thev_n ery_z specifical_a salt_n but_o only_o as_o man_n be_v to_o repay_v money_n or_o corn_n by_o the_o distinction_n in_o a_o bag_n or_o sack_n and_o out_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o not_o pump_v keep_v dry_a his_o ob_fw-la deck_n and_o the_o like_a there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v special_a agreement_n beside_o this_o be_v a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o master_n can_v not_o prevent_v and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v deliver_v to_o one_o first_o before_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o contribution_n may_v be_v some_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o deliver_v their_o salt_n to_o the_o master_n tanquam_fw-la in_o creditum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a salt_n beside_o the_o master_n must_v of_o necessity_n mâ—…nare_n deliver_v to_o one_o man_n before_o another_o but_o by_o other_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o contribute_v per_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o as_o good_n of_o necessity_n some_o must_v be_v stow_v in_o the_o hold_v and_o that_o such_o good_n seldom_o fail_v without_o a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o rest_n must_v of_o necessity_n contribute_v to_o that_o misfortune_n and_o so_o make_v no_o distinction_n the_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o settle_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o assuror_n and_o assure_v of_o which_o there_o be_v 3._o part_n one_o send_v over_o sea_n the_o other_o leave_v with_o the_o master_n and_o the_o last_o remain_v with_o the_o lader_n xvi_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o difference_n grow_v upon_o pollicye_n of_o assurance_n have_v be_v order_v by_o discreet_a merchant_n approve_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o do_v speedy_o decide_v those_o cause_n until_o that_o of_o late_a year_n divers_a person_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o arbitrary_a course_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o draw_v the_o party_n assure_v to_o seek_v their_o money_n of_o every_o several_a assurer_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o her_o majesty_n court_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o delay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o stand_a commission_n to_o be_v renew_v yearly_o or_o as_o often_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o such_o cause_n arise_v on_o policy_n of_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n two_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n 8._o grave_n and_o discreet_a merchant_n or_o to_o any_o 5._o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v examine_v order_n and_o decree_v all_o such_o cause_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n way_n without_o formality_n of_o plead_v they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n examine_v witnesâ—…s_n upon_o oath_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o refusal_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a public_a place_n and_o no_o fee_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n but_o the_o party_n must_v deposit_v the_o money_n decree_v and_o then_o though_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n breast_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v and_o to_o award_v the_o party_n assure_v double_a cost_n no_o commissioner_n be_v party_n assuror_n can_v act_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n nor_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o major_a and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o proceed_v upright_o and_o indifferent_o between_o party_n and_o party_n xvii_o this_o be_v a_o good_a act_n have_v it_o be_v as_o careful_o pen_v as_o be_v intend_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o which_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o first_o any_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o private_a policy_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n which_o be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o one_o make_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o a_o policy_n might_n and_o may_v be_v now_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n without_o 5._o at_o the_o least_o and_o without_o a_o court_n they_o neither_o can_v summon_v party_n or_o examine_v witness_n and_o that_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v three_o if_o the_o party_n or_o witness_n refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o delay_n with_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a four_o no_o commissioner_n can_v sit_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v commission_n and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v often_o renew_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o be_v attend_v a_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o be_v difficult_a sometime_o of_o the_o year_n to_o get_v five_o though_o they_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o party_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n against_o the_o ship_n which_o matter_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v 23._o enact_v that_o 3._o commissioner_n whereof_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o barrister_n of_o 5._o year_n stand_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v make_v a_o court_n and_o to_o act_v as_o any_o 5._o before_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v likewise_o power_n now_o give_v they_o to_o summon_v party_n and_o witness_n and_o upon_o contempt_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o witness_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o tender_v of_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o in_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n to_o imprison_v offender_n or_o give_v cost_n every_o commissioner_n be_v now_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n major_a to_o proceed_v upright_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o any_o of_o they_o may_v administer_v a_o oath_n so_o as_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v have_v notice_n to_o the_o end_n such_o person_n may_v be_v fair_o examine_v commission_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remote_a place_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v make_v against_o body_n and_o good_n and_o against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o assess_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v just_a but_o execution_n can_v be_v against_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o election_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n xviii_o but_o these_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o that_o cognizance_n 1654._o which_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n claim_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o give_v this_o new_a erect_a court_n a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o those_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o the_o loss_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n though_o the_o loss_n happen_v at_o sea_n r._n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o the_o direct_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o admiralty_n have_v likewise_o put_v in_o if_o not_o for_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o concurrent_a one_o yet_o 139._o both_o have_v
make_v of_o the_o dane_n good_n in_o his_o ship_n the_o dane_n afterward_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n prosecutedthe_o fisherman_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o although_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v yet_o they_o there_o detain_v he_o upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n chief_a justice_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v which_o give_v the_o court_n cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o piracy_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v move_v bare_o upon_o the_o ignoramus_n find_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch._n 13_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n the_o king_n vers_fw-la marsh_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 27._o chap._n v._o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n i._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o ii_o whether_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sea_n iii_o that_o such_o a_o exclusive_a dominion_n may_v be_v and_o prove_v iv._o of_o the_o sea_n whether_o capable_a of_o division_n as_o the_o land_n general_a v._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o maritime_a city_n touch_v sea_n dominion_n vi_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o instability_n whether_o capable_a of_o subjection_n vi_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n assert_v long_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o isle_n by_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o right_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o hastings_n declare_v that_o customary_a obeisance_n ix_o consideration_n have_v on_o some_o treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o assert_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n x._o of_o the_o extent_n how_o far_o that_o duty_n be_v require_v and_o payable_a xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o a_o bare_a honourary_n salute_v but_o a_o right_n xiii_o of_o the_o importance_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o nation_n foreign_a as_o in_o england_n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o regard_v as_o a_o civility_n but_o command_v as_o a_o duty_n fourteen_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o acknowledgement_n i._o after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o illustrious_a selden_n certain_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o republic_n or_o single_a person_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o doubt_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o that_o imperial_a diadem_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o ancient_a superiority_n yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v some_o who_o though_o they_o have_v not_o question_v the_o former_a have_v high_o dispute_v the_o latter_a but_o there_o be_v some_o fatal_a period_n among_o our_o northern_a region_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v become_v so_o brutal_a and_o prejudicate_v that_o no_o obligation_n of_o reason_n prudence_n conscience_n or_o religion-can_a prevail_v over_o their_o passion_n especial_o if_o they_o become_v the_o devote_a mercinary_n of_o a_o implacable_a faction_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v â—…vestein_v either_o just_a or_o honourable_a we_o need_v not_o reap_v up_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o late_a insolent_a son_n of_o a_o tallow_n chandler_n who_o deportment_n make_v he_o no_o less_o insupportable_a at_o home_n than_o he_o be_v among_o foreign_a prince_n the_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n be_v no_o other_o than_o monument_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o hatred_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o record_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrangle_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o subtle_a argument_n of_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v supplant_v or_o overthrow_v by_o malice_n or_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o god_n and_o good_a man_n will_v assist_v in_o which_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o want_v when_o he_o assert_v his_o right_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o that_o fall_v in_o the_o dispute_n ii_o that_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n fish_v and_o shore_n be_v so_o evident_o true_a by_o way_n of_o fact_n as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o desperate_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a practice_n in_o all_o maritime_a country_n the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n good_n and_o life_n have_v teach_v even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v as_o equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o those_o that_o negotiate_v and_o trade_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o life_n of_o execution_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v a_o supreme_a authority_n for_o to_o leave_v every_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shore_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n with_o a_o correct_v and_o secure_v power_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o danger_n be_v to_o make_v man_n with_o the_o like_a condition_n of_o the_o fish_n where_o the_o great_a devour_n and_o swallow_v the_o less_o and_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o a_o highway_n and_o common_a to_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o other_o highway_n by_o land_n or_o great_a river_n be_v which_o though_o common_a and_o free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v usurp_v by_o private_a person_n to_o their_o own_o entire_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o that_o their_o freedom_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o protection_n or_o selden_n government_n of_o some_o prince_n or_o republic_n but_o rather_o not_o exclude_v the_o same_o for_o the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v protection_n from_o those_o that_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n iu._n and_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o protection_n and_o government_n so_o be_v the_o same_o no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n and_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentat_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o maritime_a city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n or_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o rule_n govern_n and_o defend_v they_o berne_n be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n yet_o he_o have_v as_o large_a territory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve_o canton_n put_v togetether_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o genoa_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o great_a yet_o their_o territory_n hardly_o exceed_v their_o wall_n and_o venice_n the_o mistress_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v know_v for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n v._o again_o on_o the_o sea_n certain_a city_n of_o great_a force_n adriatici_n have_v possess_v large_a quantity_n thereof_o other_o of_o little_a force_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v maritime_a yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v therewith_o without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea_n dominion_n other_o who_o be_v awe_v by_o by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o forbear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n or_o republic_n though_o it_o be_v maritime_a yet_o it_o may_v remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n god_n have_v institute_v principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n saint_n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o praise_v the_o well_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v
may_v receive_v some_o detriment_n which_o can_v be_v maintain_v amid_o the_o contestation_n which_o happen_v in_o conference_n but_o if_o a_o ambassador_n be_v depute_v as_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o prince_n there_o indeed_o such_o commissioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o treat_v but_o only_o with_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o bishop_n of_o gurgia_n who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emperor_n to_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o the_o pope_n commissionated_a 3_o cardinal_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n have_v notice_n in_o what_o quality_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v receive_v commissionated_a 3_o gentleman_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o other_o affair_n which_o afterward_o be_v explain_v that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o single_a ambassador_n but_o as_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o which_o quality_n he_o have_v be_v receive_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n v._o the_o deputy_n be_v assemble_v their_o 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of_o britain_n have_v a_o prospect_n to_o what_o afterward_o happen_v and_o of_o a_o war_n wherein_o most_o inevitable_o the_o same_o must_v involve_v the_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o christendom_n in_o to_o the_o affect_v of_o which_o peace_n his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n do_v obtain_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o dutch_a to_o lay_v down_o arm_n on_o condition_n the_o spaniard_n will_v formal_o and_o solemn_o by_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n quit_v to_o he_o all_o those_o place_n and_o fort_n together_o with_o the_o chastelleny_v and_o their_o appurtenance_n which_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v take_v in_o or_o fortify_v in_o the_o then_o last_o year_n expedition_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v to_o transfer_v to_o the_o french_a all_o their_o remainder_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n or_o to_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n together_o with_o cambray_n and_o cambresis_n dovay_n air_n st._n omers_n bergue_n st._n avinox_n fuerne_n and_o lynk_n with_o the_o bailywick_n chastelleny_n and_o all_o other_o their_o dependency_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n all_o place_n territory_n 1668._o which_o they_o have_v by_o arm_n take_v since_o their_o entrance_n into_o flanders_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o state_n general_n do_v reciprocal_o undertake_v and_o secure_v to_o the_o french_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o once_o effect_v will_v as_o be_v hop_v initiate_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o and_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o of_o two_o war_a crown_n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a article_n agree_v and_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o peace_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v become_v warranties_n and_o a_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o who_o shall_v think_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n undisturbed_a and_o to_o restore_v the_o low-countries_n to_o their_o tranquillity_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o for_o the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o the_o warrantee_n to_o be_v use_v against_o those_o that_o shall_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o same_o oblige_v they_o to_o cease_v the_o violence_n and_o repair_v the_o party_n injure_v ix_o a_o defensive_a league_n which_o have_v no_o other_o benefit_n war_n but_o a_o necessary_a defence_n and_o in_o the_o which_o mean_a estate_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_o interest_v last_v usual_o long_o than_o a_o offensive_a league_n which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o confederate_n will_v easy_o part_v when_o he_o have_v more_o interest_n so_o as_o in_o balance_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v himself_o accompany_v with_o distrust_n and_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v irreconciliable_a to_o the_o common_a enemy_n general_o prove_v the_o most_o firm_a in_o the_o league_n the_o wisdom_n courage_n mean_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v so_o likewise_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o unite_v as_o of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o make_v the_o league_n league_n have_v no_o other_o limitation_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v have_v admit_v men._n many_o large_a debate_n in_o case_n of_o accident_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o country_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o league_n be_v make_v the_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o the_o confederate_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o who_o have_v lose_v it_o in_o the_o
to_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o upon_o that_o that_o they_o who_o so_o conform_v sin_v or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n oft_o call_v for_o sacrifice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o expiate_v ostrocisme_n and_o jealousy_n make_v away_o those_o who_o be_v know_v mereri_fw-la to_o deserve_v most_o but_o in_o strict_a right_n which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o question_n the_o just_a governor_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o more_o unfortunate_a than_o faulty_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n i._o the_o advantage_n that_o prince_n have_v by_o a_o good_a commander_n ii_o the_o love_n that_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o mariner_n to_o those_o that_o be_v valiant_a and_o generous_a iii_o prince_n in_o prudence_n ought_v not_o to_o listen_v too_o much_o to_o the_o complaint_n against_o commander_n iv._o of_o the_o fault_n general_o consider_v in_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n v._o of_o the_o punishment_n that_o general_o wait_v on_o such_o offender_n vi_o of_o drunkeness_n swear_v and_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o impiety_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o fleet_n vii_o spy_n if_o lawful_a to_o use_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o be_v deprehend_v be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o friend_n or_o neuter_n to_o relieve_v a_o enemy_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v how_o punish_v ix_o ship_n take_v as_o prize_n the_o ship_n paper_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v x._o of_o thing_n take_v and_o acquire_v in_o war_n how_o the_o right_a of_o they_o become_v vest_v in_o the_o captor_n and_o how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n xi_o to_o steal_v the_o cable_n or_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n how_o punishable_a at_o this_o day_n xii_o ship_n surrender_v and_o voluntary_o surrender_v how_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o whether_o those_o that_o shall_v resist_v it_o if_o enter_v by_o force_n whether_o quarter_n may_v be_v refuse_v xiii_o ship_n of_o war_n general_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v but_o if_o enter_v or_o disable_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o quarter_n stand_v with_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la fourteen_o of_o obey_v order_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punctual_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o if_o break_a though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o whether_o the_o same_o subject_n not_o the_o actor_n to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o obligation_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o soldier_n to_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o the_o right_n of_o slay_v a_o enemy_n where_o lawful_a xvi_o ship_n how_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o have_v fleet_n under_o their_o convoy_n xvii_o a_o enemy_n beat_v aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o slay_v such_o fly_n with_o their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o how_o the_o reek_a sword_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v xviii_o person_n exempt_v from_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n civil_a and_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o some_o country_n xix_o mutine_a how_o esteem_v value_v and_o punish_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o army_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xx._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o decoy_n the_o subject_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o forsake_v his_o prince_n or_o general_n and_o to_o bring_v over_o his_o man_n ship_n or_o arm_n and_o where_o by_o law_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o how_o such_o deserter_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o england_n xxi_o of_o seducer_n message_n carrier_n and_o decoyer_n of_o soldier_n how_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm._n xxii_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v disobey_v or_o strike_v their_o superior_a officer_n how_o punishable_a xxiii_o of_o muten_v and_o those_o that_o shall_v act_v in_o the_o same_o how_o punish_v though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n xxiv_o of_o the_o care_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o master_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o wilful_a burn_a and_o destroy_v they_o xxv_o of_o the_o general_a offence_n at_o sea_n how_o punish_v xxvi_o court_n marshal_n how_o erect_v and_o what_o operation_n their_o judgement_n have_v and_o upon_o who_o xxvii_o judge_n and_o advocate_n power_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v power_n how_o limit_v to_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n xxviii_o of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n make_v for_o they_o at_o this_o day_n xxix_o of_o triumph_n i._o a_o excellent_a general_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o instrument_n that_o occasion_n the_o happiness_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o person_n to_o repair_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o good_a of_o a_o particular_a state_n then_o be_v his_o care_n show_v in_o the_o furnish_n he_o with_o necessary_a principal_n to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n the_o thought_n be_v put_v in_o his_o soul_n by_o that_o eternal_a commander_n to_o execute_v he_o trouble_v and_o confound_v his_o enemy_n and_o lead_v he_o as_o by_o the_o hand_n â—…o_o victory_n and_o triumph_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a expedient_n whereof_o he_o serve_v himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o raise_v unto_o he_o excellent_a man_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o who_o he_o communicate_v his_o care_n and_o who_o help_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o affair_n 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conduct_n courage_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o govern_v their_o expedition_n bellisarius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a commander_n who_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o reputation_n and_o be_v not_o culpable_a but_o that_o he_o be_v powerful_a have_v conquer_v persia_n subdue_v africa_n humble_v the_o goth_n in_o italy_n lead_v king_n in_o triumph_n and_o make_v appear_v to_o constantinople_n somewhat_o of_o old_a rome_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a spendor_n of_o that_o proud_a reipublique_n bellis_fw-la after_o all_o his_o eminent_a service_n this_o great_a person_n be_v abandon_v to_o envy_n a_o suspicion_n ill_o ground_v distroy_v the_o value_n of_o so_o many_o service_n and_o a_o simple_a jealousy_n of_o state_n wipe_v they_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o rest_v not_o there_o for_o the_o demeanour_n have_v
other_o by_o that_o licence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o war_n grant_v nor_o ought_v any_o person_n to_o be_v move_v with_o this_o that_o such_o be_v take_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n every_o thing_n be_v pun_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n determine_v either_o more_o rigorous_o or_o gentle_o but_o that_o spy_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o practable_a there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o general_a instruction_n of_o fleet_n there_o be_v always_o out_o of_o each_o squadron_n 5._o some_o frigate_n or_o ship_n appoint_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o sight_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o to_o stand_v with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o take_a cognizance_n of_o their_o force_n as_o well_o ship_n of_o war_n as_o fireship_n and_o in_o 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in_o the_o fleet_n relieve_v a_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o money_n victual_n powder_n 5._o shot_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o any_o other_o supply_n whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o shall_v suffer_v death_n ix_o ship_n be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o prize_n all_o the_o paper_n charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n passport_n and_o other_o write_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v be_v take_v seize_v or_o find_v aboard_o be_v to_o be_v due_o preserve_v and_o not_o tear_v or_o make_v away_o but_o the_o very_a original_n be_v to_o be_v send_v up_o entire_o and_o without_o fraud_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 6._o or_o to_o the_o commander_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prize_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o captor_n lose_v their_o share_n in_o the_o prize_n and_o also_o subject_a to_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a x._o the_o right_n of_o take_v of_o spoil_n be_v approve_v of_o god_n within_o these_o natural_a bound_n which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v be_v further_a evince_v by_o the_o appointment_n that_o god_n in_o his_o law_n concern_v the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a after_o refusal_n of_o peace_n all_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o shall_v thou_o take_v unto_o thyself_o and_o thou_o shall_v eat_v the_o spoil_n of_o thy_o enemy_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n present_o become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o such_o acquisition_n be_v call_v natural_a for_o not_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o naked_a fact_n be_v consider_v and_o thence_o a_o right_n spring_v for_o as_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o natural_a possession_n and_o some_o print_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o the_o div_o land_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n take_v in_o 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the_o gun-deck_a of_o the_o ship_n become_v they_o majesty_n but_o 7._o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o such_o prize_n may_v lawful_o be_v possess_v for_o there_o be_v time_n when_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n in_o fight_n if_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v there_o disable_v yet_o those_o ship_n that_o do_v so_o disable_v they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n can_v during_o the_o fight_n take_v possess_z or_o burn_v such_o disable_v ship_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v least_o by_o so_o do_v some_o more_o important_a service_n be_v lose_v but_o they_o be_v to_o wait_v for_o such_o booty_n till_o the_o flagg-officer_n shall_v give_v command_n for_o the_o same_o 8._o vluzzali_n king_n of_o algiers_n in_o the_o famous_a bataill_n of_o lepanto_n have_v behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o there_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o destroy_v several_a of_o their_o galley_n and_o other_o he_o take_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o galley_n of_o pietro_n bua_n of_o corsa_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o messina_n and_o ludovico_n tipico_fw-la of_o trahu_n and_o benedeto_o soranza_n the_o which_o he_o tow_v after_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n be_v complete_v but_o that_o get_v prove_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o covetousness_n of_o the_o plunder_v or_o otherwise_o throng_v into_o they_o occasion_v their_o 128._o take_a fire_n in_o which_o the_o victor_n in_o those_o flame_n become_v victimes_o and_o after_o follow_v the_o total_a rout_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n xi_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o in_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o in_o these_o day_n carry_v so_o considerable_a force_n in_o man_n but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o among_o they_o that_o have_v head_n of_o knavery_n and_o finger_n of_o lime-twig_n nor_o fear_v to_o steal_v that_o from_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v applicable_a only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n such_o sort_n of_o night-wolve_n when_o catch_v be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o therefore_o to_o steal_v or_o take_v away_o any_o cable_n anchor_n sail_n or_o any_o 8._o of_o the_o ship_n furniture_n or_o any_o of_o the_o powder_n or_o arm_n or_o ammunition_n of_o the_o ship_n subject_n the_o offender_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o to_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o a_o court_n martial_a to_o deserve_v xii_o by_o the_o nine_o article_n foreign_a ship_n or_o vessel_n 1._o take_v as_o prize_n without_o fight_v none_o of_o the_o captain_n master_n or_o mariner_n be_v foreigner_n shall_v be_v strip_v of_o their_o clothes_n or_o in_o any_o sort_n beat_v pillage_v or_o evil_o entreat_v and_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v oblige_v to_o render_v double_a damage_n this_o law_n most_o express_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o obstinate_o shall_v maintain_v a_o fight_n for_o most_o certain_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v board_v and_o take_v there_o remain_v no_o restriction_n but_o that_o of_o charity_n and_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v persist_v in_o the_o engagement_n even_o till_o the_o last_o and_o then_o yield_v to_o mercy_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n 60._o whether_o quarter_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o for_o they_o may_v ignorant_o ign_n maintain_v with_o courage_n a_o bad_a cause_n but_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n now_o that_o such_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v great_a
in_o his_o chariot_n adorn_v and_o crown_v with_o the_o victorious_a laurel_n the_o senator_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o roman_n meet_v he_o his_o soldier_n especial_o those_o who_o by_o their_o valoor_n have_v purchase_v coronet_n chain_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o reward_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o courage_n follow_v he_o but_o what_o alas_o can_v these_o to_o the_o more_o sober_a represent_v any_o other_o but_o horror_n since_o the_o centre_n from_o whence_o the_o line_n be_v draw_v can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o death_n slaughter_n and_o desolation_n on_o those_o who_o have_v the_o soul_n and_o face_n of_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o that_o blood_n which_o by_o their_o commission_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o side_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o which_o they_o make_v those_o triumph_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v of_o a_o source_n great_a as_o their_o tiber_n but_o policy_n have_v need_n of_o all_o its_o stratagem_n to_o confound_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soldier_n by_o excessive_a praise_n recompense_n and_o triumph_n that_o so_o the_o opinion_n of_o wound_n and_o wooden-leg_n may_v raise_v in_o he_o a_o great_a esteem_n of_o himself_o then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o entire_a body_n to_o allure_v other_o something_o also_o must_v be_v find_v out_o handsome_o to_o cover_v wound_n and_o affrightment_n of_o death_n and_o without_o this_o caesar_n in_o his_o triumph_n with_o all_o his_o garland_n and_o music_n will_v look_v but_o like_o a_o victim_n but_o what_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n be_v it_o to_o see_v passionate_a man_n a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o angel_n scourge_v thus_o with_o his_o own_o scorpion_n and_o so_o fond_o to_o give_v himself_o alarm_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o innocent_a contentment_n as_o they_o of_o holland_n but_o yesterday_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o recreation_n do_v by_o the_o deny_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n his_o right_n even_o that_o right_o the_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v pull_v on_o their_o head_n a_o war_n which_o that_o mighty_a reâ—…publique_n by_o their_o great_a industry_n and_o wisdom_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o quell_v the_o colerickness_n of_o war_n whereby_o the_o lustful_a heat_n of_o so_o many_o heart_n be_v redouble_v stir_v up_o the_o lees_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o a_o tempest_n do_v weed_n and_o slimy_a seedment_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n together_o with_o its_o foam_n there_o covert_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o though_o the_o canon_n seem_v mad_a by_o its_o continual_a fire_n and_o the_o sword_n reek_v hot_a by_o its_o daily_a slaughter_n yet_o no_o good_a man_n doubt_v but_o they_o even_o they_o will_v whether_o out_o those_o storm_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o mercyless_a instrument_n find_v a_o inculpatatutela_fw-mi who_o love_n justice_n exercise_n charity_n and_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n chap._n xv._n of_o salutation_n by_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n men._n i._o of_o salutation_n how_o esteem_v by_o some_o in_o this_o late_a age_n ii_o of_o the_o same_o pay_v in_o all_o age_n as_o a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o empire_n iii_o of_o those_o sea_n where_o this_o right_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flag_n iv._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v this_o right_a and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v v._o of_o those_o that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o same_o how_o punish_v and_o deal_v withal_o vi_o where_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n ship_n be_v to_o strike_v their_o flagg_n and_o where_o not_o vii_o of_o the_o salute_v of_o port_n castle_n fort_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o on_o what_o term_n viii_o of_o ship_n of_o war_n their_o salute_v their_o admiral_n and_o commander_n and_o chief_a ix_o of_o ambassador_n duke_n noblemen_z and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n how_o to_o be_v salute_v come_v aboard_o and_o land_v x._o the_o admiral_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n if_o meet_v withal_o how_o to_o be_v salute_v and_o answer_v xi_o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n or_o ship_n of_o trade_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n salute_v his_o majesty_n be_v ship_n of_o war_n how_o to_o be_v answer_v xii_o of_o the_o salute_v of_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o salute_v cease_v xiii_o of_o the_o objection_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o salutation_n fourteen_o why_o kingdom_n and_o state_n attribute_n the_o effect_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o right_n to_o prescription_n xvi_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reipublique_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disorder_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o right_n in_o presumption_n and_o the_o objection_n in_o the_o 13_o §_o answer_v xvii_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o war_n and_o the_o justifique_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o xviii_o of_o the_o cause_n not_o justifiable_a in_o war_n xix_o of_o moderation_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o faith_n and_o peace_n i._o as_o reform_v power_n in_o all_o age_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a work_n to_o take_v down_o the_o great_a colossue_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v be_v ombragious_a in_o the_o excrescence_n of_o civil_a pomp_n so_o we_o have_v some_o in_o this_o age_n who_o by_o a_o new_a art_n of_o level_v think_v nothing_o can_v be_v right_o mend_v and_o they_o plant_v unless_o the_o whole_a piece_n ravel_v out_o to_o the_o very_a end_n and_o that_o all_o intermediate_v greatness_n between_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v crumble_v even_o to_o the_o dust_n where_o all_o lie_a level_n together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o chaos_n spade_n ought_v even_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o sceptre_n all_o outward_a token_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o even_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o society_n seem_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a stream_n to_o be_v continue_v down_o to_o posterity_n even_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v by_o they_o total_o deny_v the_o hand_n the_o hat_n the_o knee_n be_v no_o other_o but_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a respect_n be_v esteem_v equal_a with_o idolatry_n but_o that_o unhappy_a brood_n to_o who_o whatsoever_o be_v crooked_a seem_v straight_o and_o what_o be_v dark_a to_o they_o appear_v light_a be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v account_v man_n with_o who_o the_o question_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o debate_n whether_o salutation_n be_v innocent_a necessary_a and_o praiseworthy_a since_o nothing_o of_o reason_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o religion_n honesty_n or_o conscience_n therefore_o this_o discourse_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n ii_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o british_a sea_n 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majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whatever_o ship_n or_o uessel_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n whether_o uessel_n of_o war_n or_o other_o or_o whether_o single_a or_o in_o flâ—…ts_n shall_v mâ—…t_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norway_n with_o any_o ship_n or_o uessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n whether_o those_o ship_n be_v single_a or_o in_o great_a number_n if_o they_o carry_v his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n '_o s_z flagg_n or_o jack_n the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a uessel_n or_o ship_n shall_v strike_v their_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o have_v at_o any_o
other_o may_v be_v have_v the_o change_v of_o country_n either_o barren_a or_o morish_a for_o more_o fertile_a or_o healthful_a which_o may_v just_o be_v do_v as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a german_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v so_o likewise_o to_o pretend_v a_o tittle_n to_o a_o land_n because_o it_o be_v never_o find_v out_o or_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o be_v if_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o people_n that_o be_v under_o a_o government_n nay_o though_o the_o government_n be_v wicked_a or_o think_v amiss_o of_o god_n or_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a wit_n for_o invention_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o none_o for_o neither_o be_v moral_a virtue_n or_o religious_a or_o perfection_n of_o understanding_n require_v to_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o if_o a_o new_a place_n or_o land_n shall_v be_v discover_v in_o which_o be_v a_o people_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n such_o have_v no_o dominion_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n only_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n for_o such_o be_v account_v as_o infant_n or_o madman_n who_o right_a or_o property_n be_v transfer_v that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o such_o case_n a_o charitable_a war_n may_v be_v commence_v 8._o xviii_o to_o prevent_v all_o the_o sad_a calamity_n that_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o ungoverned_a hand_n in_o war_n faith_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v labour_v for_o for_o by_o that_o not_o only_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v conserve_v but_o also_o that_o great_a society_n even_o of_o nation_n that_o once_o be_v take_v away_o then_o farewell_n commerce_n for_o that_o must_v be_v then_o take_v away_o from_o man_n for_o faith_n be_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n and_o be_v so_o much_o more_o religious_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o 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will_v be_v eternal_a war_n and_o war_n without_o end_n will_v have_v this_o effect_n to_o put_v man_n beside_o themselves_o and_o divest_v they_o of_o their_o nature_n if_o then_o a_o safe_a peace_n may_v be_v have_v it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o release_n of_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o injury_n loss_n and_o charge_n according_a to_o that_o in_o aritotle_n better_a it_o be_v to_o yield_v some_o of_o our_o good_n to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o potent_a then_o contend_v with_o they_o and_o loose_v all_o for_o the_o common_a chance_n of_o war_n must_v be_v consider_v which_o if_o so_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o first_o book_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o we_o let_v into_o that_o of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o various_a right_n and_o obligation_n of_o owner_n and_o partner_n of_o ship_n in_o case_n private_a i._o of_o navigation_n in_o general_n ii_o of_o owner_n their_o several_a power_n over_o 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and_o where_o not_o xi_o where_o he_o that_o obtain_v a_o unlawful_a possession_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v answer_v the_o full_a freight_n to_o the_o owner_n xii_o and_o where_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v their_o freight_n though_o they_o lâ—…ss_v their_o lade_n i._o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n have_v observe_v something_o of_o the_o right_n of_o person_n and_o of_o thing_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o how_o necessary_o they_o come_v at_o first_o to_o be_v appropriate_v and_o how_o equitable_o they_o be_v now_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v consign_v by_o the_o donation_n of_o other_o and_o maintain_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o those_o various_a law_n which_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o all_o which_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o it_o may_v not_o now_o seem_v improper_a to_o examine_v the_o private_a cause_n change_v the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o contingency_n and_o advantage_n that_o wait_v on_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v commerce_n the_o great_a creator_n no_o soon_o have_v finish_v his_o mighty_a work_n and_o give_v man_n that_o dominion_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v as_o well_o over_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o bestow_v on_o he_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o support_v of_o the_o same_o create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n tree_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v spontaneous_o into_o vessel_n and_o canoe_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o launch_v forth_o to_o render_v they_o useful_a for_o his_o accommodation_n which_o afterward_o he_o by_o his_o divine_a genius_n inspire_v by_o that_o mighty_a one_o find_v material_n have_v since_o so_o complete_v and_o equipt_v as_o to_o render_v it_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stupendous_a creature_n not_o improper_o so_o call_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v produce_v which_o be_v not_o retard_v by_o let_v of_o wind_n or_o other_o contingent_a accident_n submit_v itself_o to_o plough_v the_o unknown_a path_n of_o that_o vast_a element_n to_o brave_a all_o encounter_n of_o wave_n and_o rock_n to_o fathom_n and_o survey_v the_o vast_a emensity_n of_o the_o very_a world_n itself_o to_o people_n cultivate_v and_o civilize_v uninhabited_a and_o barbarous_a region_n and_o to_o proclaim_v to_o the_o universe_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o architect_n the_o skill_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o above_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o this_o day_n to_o find_v nation_n contend_v who_o shall_v surpass_v each_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o to_o monopolise_v if_o possible_a the_o very_a commerce_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o all_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a fabric_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v delict_n original_o invent_v for_o use_n and_o profit_n not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o plough_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o wall_n to_o supply_v those_o of_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o those_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n therefore_o upon_o any_o probable_a design_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o owner_n may_v even_o against_o the_o consent_n though_o not_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n freight_n out_o their_o vessel_n to_o sea_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n protest_v against_o the_o voyage_n and_o but_o one_o leave_v that_o be_v for_o the_o voyage_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o that_o party_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v equality_n in_o partnership_n iii_o owner_n by_o law_n can_v no_o way_n be_v oblige_v to_o cod_n continue_v their_o
oblige_v to_o continue_v partnership_n 2._o 1._o 3_o the_o master_n be_v obligeable_a by_o they_o 2._o 1._o 4_o not_o oblige_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n 2._o 1._o 5_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n not_o of_o the_o builder_n if_o it_o be_v build_v all_o with_o their_o good_n 2._o 1._o 7_o package_n on_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o what_o packer_n be_v to_o take_v 2._o 13._o 4_o pardon_n of_o felony_n extend_v not_o to_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 25_o petty_a averidge_n when_o due_a 2._o 2._o 6_o planter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o 3_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n 3._o 5._o 4_o plunder_n soldier_n so_o do_v may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n who_o they_o shall_v attempt_v 1._o 6._o 10_o port_n what_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 1._o 4._o 23_o robbery_n commit_v in_o they_o not_o piracy_n ibid._n port_n of_o nation_n in_o amity_n may_v deliver_v ship_n bring_v in_o there_o by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 9_o neuter_n port_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 2._o 17_o 1._o 1._o 10_o 1._o 3._o 7_o port_n not_o to_o be_v visit_v after_o a_o war_n begin_v by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 3._o 11_o ship_n drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 2._o 1_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v 1._o 5._o 14_o possession_n the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v 3._o 5._o 1_o yield_v without_o fight_v to_o be_v use_v civil_o 1._o 14._o 12_o prize_n ship_n may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o possession_n of_o a_o ship_n create_v no_o title_n 2._o 1._o 11_o poundage_n what_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v levy_v 2._o 11._o 10_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v to_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-petre_n 1._o 1._o 4_o prescription_n it_o be_v uncertain_a beginning_n 1_o 15._o 14_o 15_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o corporeal_a but_o civil_a possession_n 1._o 5._o 13_o avail_v not_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v 1._o 4._o 20_o prest_n the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o 1._o 6._o 7_o vide_fw-la mariner_n primage_n when_o payable_a 2._o 9_o 4_o prince_n responsible_a for_o injury_n public_a and_o in_o prudence_n ought_v to_o redress_v injury_n private_a especial_o to_o foreigner_n 1._o 2._o 8_o responsible_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o suppress_v pirate_n 1._o 4._o 2_o not_o bind_v to_o treat_v personal_o with_o ambassador_n 1._o 7._o 4_o the_o death_n of_o one_o determine_v not_o the_o alliance_n 1._o 7._o 6_o their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o league_n 1._o 7._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v one_o another_o other_o title_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n 1._o 7._o 18_o tho_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n may_v consent_v that_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n 1._o 9_o 4_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o they_o can_v make_v all_o those_o of_o our_o act_n sin_n 1._o 12._o 8_o nor_n can_v their_o interdiction_n if_o disobey_v when_o their_o subject_n be_v possess_v by_o their_o enemy_n create_v a_o offence_n ibid._n one_o of_o their_o chief_a happiness_n be_v a_o good_a general_n 1._o 13._o 1_o how_o they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o treaty_n 1._o 7._o 1_o 23_o bind_v to_o render_v honour_n to_o their_o equal_a ibid._n peace_n ought_v to_o be_v purchase_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v with_o the_o great_a faith_n 1._o 15._o 18_o prescription_n silence_n all_o tribunal_n though_o its_o inception_n be_v not_o know_v 1._o 15._o 14_o it_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o right_o 1._o 15._o 15_o prisage_n not_o grantable_a away_o without_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n 2._o 8._o 1_o not_o due_a till_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 3_o prisage_n become_v due_a if_o the_o property_n be_v change_v though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o land_v 2._o 8._o 6_o privilege_n the_o hanse_v town_n have_v several_a and_o when_o they_o determine_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 2._o 12._o 1â—…_n charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la on_o what_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v 2._o 12._o 7_o prize_n prize_v the_o 10_o part_n just_o due_a to_o the_o admiral_n 1._o 1._o 9_o equal_o divide_v among_o the_o captor_n 1._o 2._o 20_o prize_n ship_n their_o paper_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 13._o 9_o may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o proclamation_n whether_o necessary_a before_o a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o have_v pass_v where_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n may_v become_v prize_n ibid._n prohibition_n good_n prohibit_v may_v subject_v the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o 2._o 17_o property_n when_o first_o introduce_v 1._o 1._o 3_o where_o the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n 2._o 1._o 7_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o pirate_n become_v his_o that_o take_v they_o 1._o 4._o 11_o 19_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la difference_n between_o that_o and_o spoliatio_fw-la as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o change_n of_o property_n 1._o 1._o 9_o can_v be_v question_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o can_v be_v question_v in_o the_o admiralty_n if_o before_o sale_n the_o ship_n be_v sell_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 2._o 1._o 9_o property_n of_o good_n alter_v by_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n 1._o 4._o 19_o property_n of_o good_n take_v by_o piracy_n alter_v by_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a 1._o 4._o 21_o protection_n the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n 1._o 5._o 2_o what_o and_o by_o who_o accept_v 1._o 8._o 2_o protest_v subject_n every_o of_o the_o drawer_n that_o subscribe_v to_o answer_v the_o sum_n draw_v 2._o 10_o 16_o protest_v the_o use_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 31_o pylott_n when_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o how_o oblige_v to_o answer_v for_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n 2._o 9_o 1_o 2_o 3_o pirate_n what_o 1._o 4._o 1_o improper_o call_v enemy_n yet_o hold_v a_o equality_n 1._o 4._o 3_o be_v not_o to_o have_v succour_n 1._o 4._o 4_o overcome_v in_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o 4._o 11_o or_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n refuse_v or_o the_o captor_n can_v stay_v without_o prejudice_n may_v be_v execute_v 1._o 4._o 11_o pirate_n only_o questionable_a proper_o in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v 1._o 4._o 14_o quarter_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o person_n take_v in_o fireship_n 1_o 14._o 12_o to_o demand_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la 1._o 14._o 13_o rebellion_n in_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n 1._o 5._o 8_o reception_n reception_n from_o a_o enemy_n what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 1._o 7_o release_n of_o the_o master_n where_o it_o bind_v the_o owner_n 2._o 4._o 15_o renunciation_n of_o the_o lade_n when_o it_o may_v be_v 2._o 4._o 13_o 17_o relief_n appoint_a for_o mariner_n and_o maim_a soldier_n 1._o 14._o 28_o religion_n whether_o lawful_a to_o plant_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 1._o 5_o renegado_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o make_v they_o 3._o 1._o 6_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n 3._o 4._o 7_o reprizal_n from_o whence_o derive_v 1._o 2._o 1_o can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n of_o ambassador_n 1._o 2._o 16_o not_o good_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o commission_n 1._o 2._o 1_o ship_n take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o dive_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n unless_o carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o the_o cause_n precedent_n before_o the_o same_o be_v grantable_a 1._o 2._o 6_o reprisal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 2._o 7_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o same_o 1._o 2._o 16_o reprizal_n grant_v and_o they_o commit_v piracy_n they_o forfeit_v their_o vessel_n 1._o 4._o 2_o captain_n of_o ship_n of_o reprisal_n commit_v piracy_n can_v oblige_v the_o owner_n for_o satisfaction_n 1._o 14._o 18_o request_n ought_v always_o to_o precede_v reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 8_o â—…etters_n of_o request_n allot_v time_n certain_a 1._o 2._o 13_o the_o same_o be_v make_v may_v sufficient_o empower_v one_o nation_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o 3._o 8_o restitution_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n regain_v from_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o restitution_n of_o ship_n where_o the_o same_o