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earth_n which_o exhale_v warm_a vapour_n fiâ—st_a heat_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n for_o which_o reason_n fish_n retire_v thither_o than_o they_o mollify_v and_o moisten_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o the_o earth_n harden_v by_o cold._n moreover_o that_o heat_v which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o deep_a mine_n where_o the_o labourer_n work_v naked_a and_o most_o ordinary_o in_o the_o water_n without_o endure_v any_o cold_a the_o vein_n of_o sulphur_n bitumen_n vitriol_n and_o arsenic_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o hot_a spring_n and_o the_o volcano_n in_o its_o surface_n sufficient_o argue_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o central_n fire_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n there_o like_o that_o of_o live_v body_n which_o concoct_v metal_n and_o make_v plant_n grow_v hence_o the_o change_n of_o air_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o mine_n by_o the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o beneath_o which_o hinder_a respiration_n and_o make_v the_o lamp_n burn_v dim_a or_o go_v quite_o out_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o attract_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n which_o penetrate_v but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n into_o the_o earth_n now_o as_o our_o body_n be_v inward_o hot_a in_o winter_n so_o this_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v concentre_v in_o itself_o as_o appear_v by_o spring_n which_o smoke_n in_o that_o season_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o subterraneous_a place_n raise_v great_a plenty_n of_o warm_a vapour_n which_o in_o winte_n render_v the_o wether_n moist_a and_o rainy_a but_o when_o rain_n or_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n stop_v those_o pore_n than_o those_o exhalation_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o air_n remain_v cold_a and_o it_o freeze_v which_o frost_n be_v again_o dissolve_v by_o their_o eruption_n for_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v constringed_a and_o render_v strong_a by_o the_o ambient_fw-la cold_a drive_v out_o hot_a and_o more_o copious_a exhalation_n which_o consist_v either_o of_o the_o rain-water_n wherewith_o it_o be_v moisten_v or_o of_o other_o humidity_n and_o which_o arrive_v at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v freeze_v soften_v it_o and_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o cloud_n which_o always_o accompany_v a_o thaw_v as_o serenity_n do_v a_o frost_n the_o six_o say_v that_o as_o hail_n be_v nothing_o but_o rain_v congeal_v so_o frost_n be_v nothing_o but_o dew_n condense_v by_o the_o vehemence_n of_o cold_a and_o in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v call_v ice_n which_o coldness_n condense_v the_o water_n which_o be_v a_o diaphanous_a body_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o internal_a and_o radical_a light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o whiteness_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o light_n as_o the_o star_n be_v the_o condense_v part_n of_o their_o orbs._n unless_o you_o have_v rather_o ascribe_v that_o whiteness_n to_o the_o air_n include_v in_o the_o ice_n which_o also_o make_v the_o same_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o evidence_n that_o cold_a alone_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o freeze_a for_o cold_a alone_o render_v body_n more_o ponderous_a by_o condense_v their_o part_n whence_o ice_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o water_n but_o there_o be_v require_v beside_o some_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n which_o insinuate_v into_o the_o water_n give_v it_o levity_n the_o seven_o say_v that_o such_o body_n as_o be_v freeze_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v augmentation_n of_o part_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o thin_a of_o their_o own_o hence_o a_o bottle_n so_o close_o stop_v that_o the_o air_n can_v get_v in_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n which_o transspire_v and_o perish_v upon_o freeze_a break_v in_o piece_n for_o avoid_v
and_o syrup_n impregnate_v with_o much_o salt_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o dissolution_n and_o the_o bitterness_n they_o acquire_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o seven_o say_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o vapour_n arise_v from_o water_n give_v more_o body_n and_o consistence_n to_o wind_n make_v they_o strike_v a_o more_o sensible_a blow_n then_o when_o they_o be_v destitute_a thereof_o whence_o they_o be_v great_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n then_o at_o noon_n thus_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v cause_v more_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n be_v drink_v cold_a then_o warm_a because_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v much_o less_o upon_o our_o body_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o wind_n be_v remarkable_a too_o in_o that_o they_o be_v mischievous_a at_o land_n but_o useful_a at_o sea_n hurtful_a thing_n be_v by_o a_o secret_a of_o his_o power_n as_o much_o diminish_v as_o profitable_a be_v augment_v the_o eight_o say_v that_o not_o only_a windmill_n but_o also_o the_o wind-wagon_n invent_v late_o in_o holland_n show_v that_o wind_n well_o manage_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a at_o land_n then_o at_o sea_n therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o porosity_n overture_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o which_o the_o wind_n enter_v be_v by_o that_o mean_n less_o at_o land_n whereas_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n give_v it_o no_o such_o admission_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o its_o free_a course_n upon_o the_o same_o whence_o when_o those_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o frost_n the_o wind_n become_v more_o impetuous_a than_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n when_o they_o be_v open_a conference_n clix_o whether_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o procure_v obedience_n by_o gentleness_n then_o by_o terror_n the_o most_o plausible_a virtue_n be_v not_o always_o the_o noble_a as_o they_o depend_v upon_o external_a thing_n which_o increase_n or_o diminish_v their_o value_n so_o oftentimes_o they_o yield_v to_o those_o obscure_a and_o private_a virtue_n who_o beauty_n be_v only_o internal_a without_o borrow_v any_o recommendation_n from_o abroad_o they_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v gentleness_n or_o mansuetude_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o it_o make_v not_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n as_o fortitude_n which_o be_v irresistible_a by_o the_o terror_n it_o impress_n upon_o the_o opposer_n of_o its_o design_n yet_o ofttimes_o it_o accomplish_v its_o enterprise_n with_o the_o more_o facility_n in_o that_o it_o make_v not_o use_v of_o any_o extraneous_a help_n but_o only_o of_o what_o this_o virtue_n itself_o afford_v which_o insinuate_v sweet_o into_o their_o mind_n who_o it_o will_v lead_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o good_a more_o easy_o procure_v obedience_n then_o fear_n do_v which_o indeed_o may_v constrain_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v not_o voluntary_o assent_v to_o but_o be_v a_o violent_a motion_n and_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v impress_v then_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a for_o when_o once_o the_o reason_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v there_o be_v no_o more_o obstacle_n in_o the_o will_n which_o then_o resign_v itself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o that_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n much_o less_o in_o the_o inferior_a power_n which_o move_v only_o by_o the_o order_n of_o those_o upon_o which_o they_o total_o depend_v the_o second_o say_v do_v man_n leave_v themselves_o to_o the_o guidance_n of_o reason_n more_o than_o of_o their_o passion_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o procure_v obedience_n by_o gentleness_n then_o by_o terror_n which_o then_o will_v be_v useless_a see_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o oblige_v such_o man_n by_o denunciation_n of_o penalty_n to_o their_o duty_n who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o it_o voluntary_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o right_a reason_n but_o since_o very_o few_o follow_v this_o rule_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o have_v none_o but_o that_o of_o their_o disorderly_a appetite_n therefore_o severity_n be_v more_o expedient_a than_o mildness_n for_o reduce_v they_o at_o any_o rate_n whatever_o to_o their_o duty_n for_o their_o obedience_n though_o constrain_v be_v nevertheless_o exemplary_a and_o draw_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o maintain_v that_o mutual_a correspondence_n which_o give_v subsistence_n not_o only_o to_o state_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o civil_a society_n and_o which_o consist_v chief_o in_o a_o certain_a dependence_n between_o the_o party_n destinate_a to_o obey_v and_o to_o command_v so_o that_o as_o the_o latter_a aught_o to_o study_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o superiority_n which_o they_o have_v whether_o by_o nature_n as_o father_n over_o their_o child_n or_o by_o love_n as_o king_n and_o magistrate_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o master_n over_o their_o domestic_n so_o when_o those_o under_o they_o fail_v of_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a nor_o easy_a way_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o then_o terror_n which_o propose_v a_o sensible_a penalty_n to_o they_o in_o case_n of_o miscarriage_n be_v incomparable_o more_o powerful_a to_o make_v they_o obey_v than_o sweetness_n which_o indeed_o have_v some_o charm_n to_o win_v more_o rational_a spirit_n but_o be_v accompany'e_v with_o softness_n and_o indulgence_n become_v at_o length_n odious_a and_o contemptible_a by_o the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n which_o follow_v impunity_n of_o crime_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o state_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o exact_a observance_n of_o law_n so_o their_o destruction_n ordinary_o happen_v only_o by_o the_o relaxation_n which_o superior_n suffer_v of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o transgress_v they_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n who_o feign_v man_n former_o disperse_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o religion_n law_n or_o discipline_n to_o have_v be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o melodious_a consort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n with_o which_o orpheus_n as_o they_o relate_v attract_v even_o beast_n and_o rock_n seem_v to_o conclude_v rather_o for_o gentleness_n then_o terror_n this_o latter_a cause_v those_o that_o use_v it_o to_o be_v hate_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a do_v to_o be_v love_v but_o set_v aside_o fabulous_a authority_n the_o most_o sedulous_a inquirer_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o state_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o charm_n of_o their_o eloquence_n of_o these_o man_n who_o be_v find_v fit_a to_o insinuate_v to_o they_o the_o advantage_n of_o live_v in_o society_n reduce_v they_o thereunto_o by_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o the_o dispense_n wherewith_o they_o reserve_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o that_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o their_o government_n which_o have_v take_v its_o rise_n from_o gentleness_n can_v better_o be_v preserve_v then_o by_o the_o same_o if_o the_o philosopher_n maxim_n be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o serve_v to_o their_o establishment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o procure_v obedience_n by_o gentleness_n then_o by_o terror_n conference_n clx_o whether_o trading_n derogate_v from_o gentility_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o slothful_a and_o such_o as_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o to_o blame_v industry_n it_o be_v tolerable_a indeed_o to_o reject_v out_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o liberal_a art_n such_o as_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o baseness_n or_o sordidness_n but_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o a_o employment_n capable_a alone_o to_o enrich_v state_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o amity_n and_o good_a intelligence_n with_o their_o neighbour_n be_v too_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o niceness_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v that_o then_o the_o gentry_n must_v either_o remain_v poor_a or_o else_o live_v by_o robbery_n and_o other_o unlawful_a course_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o precaution_n of_o most_o place_n in_o adjudge_v almost_o the_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o gentleman_n which_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a if_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o get_v as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v yet_o the_o cadet_n of_o either_o sex_n can_v have_v so_o small_a a_o portion_n but_o the_o succession_n which_o before_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o name_n at_o length_n either_o come_v to_o nothing_o or_o so_o small_a that_o the_o principal_a heir_n be_v force_v either_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n or_o to_o sustain_v their_o life_n by_o some_o exercise_n the_o choice_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o free_o leave_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o predecessor_n for_o the_o benefit_n alliance_n bring_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o very_o considerable_a the_o daughter_n be_v by_o the_o
please_v that_o they_o employ_v they_o not_o in_o their_o presage_n but_o only_o towards_o the_o spring_n after_o which_o especial_o towards_o the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o so_o much_o vigour_n nor_o in_o so_o good_a case_n yet_o do_v they_o appoint_v such_o a_o dependence_n among_o they_o that_o the_o augury_n take_v from_o those_o that_o be_v inferior_a give_v place_n to_o the_o other_o of_o a_o high_a quality_n so_o that_o if_o a_o crow_n chance_v to_o pass_v by_o while_o they_o be_v attentive_o divine_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o a_o dove_n this_o lant_a auspice_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n no_o more_o than_o will_v be_v that_o of_o other_o bird_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o eagle_n which_o also_o will_v signify_v nothing_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o disturb_v all_o their_o mystery_n with_o much_o more_o reason_n than_o a_o rat_n may_v do_v which_o have_v no_o soon_o 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and_o cause_v a_o good_a constitution_n of_o brain_n strengthen_v the_o same_o and_o render_v all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n more_o vigorous_a whence_o come_v the_o say_n that_o the_o night_n give_v counsel_n because_o then_o the_o mind_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o reason_n more_o solid_o and_o its_o operation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a as_o they_o be_v more_o independent_a on_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v during_o the_o repose_n of_o sleep_n that_o most_o of_o the_o ecstasy_n and_o prophetical_a vision_n happen_v to_o the_o saint_n moreover_o frequent_a sleep_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a good_a nature_n for_o be_v conciliate_v only_o by_o the_o benignity_n of_o a_o temper_n moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a the_o sanguine_a and_o phlegmatic_a who_o humour_n be_v most_o agreeable_a be_v more_o incline_v thereunto_o than_o the_o bilious_a and_o
and_o diminish_v upon_o the_o appear_a of_o the_o tumour_n some_o have_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v blood_n alone_o other_o melancholy_a some_o bile_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o mobility_n and_o activity_n many_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o fernelius_n that_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a phlegmatic_a and_o serous_a humour_n and_o that_o every_o gout_n be_v cold_a mercurialis_n observe_v that_o blood_n can_v not_o cause_v such_o great_a pain_n that_o melancholy_a be_v too_o heavy_a and_o thick_a to_o be_v active_a bile_n too_o subtle_a to_o descend_v and_o phlegm_n too_o cold_a to_o excite_v such_o pungent_a pain_n and_o sudden_a motion_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n conceive_v it_o be_v phlegm_n mingle_v with_o bile_n the_o latter_a serve_v as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o former_a to_o precipitate_v and_o make_v this_o latter_a descend_n some_o other_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n acknowledge_v qu'_fw-fr on_o n'_fw-fr y_fw-fr void_a goutte_n that_o they_o see_v not_o a_o jot_n in_o this_o matter_n refer_v this_o disease_n to_o occult_a and_o malignant_a cause_n act_v by_o a_o unknown_a property_n as_o contagious_a and_o venomous_a disease_n do_v i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o salt_n humour_n subtle_a and_o piquant_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v all_o corrosive_n which_o acrimony_n and_o mordacity_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o salt_n or_o tartar_n contain_v in_o its_o substance_n or_o derive_v to_o the_o aliment_n whereof_o the_o humour_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v full_a of_o such_o salt_n nitrous_a or_o tartareous_a spirit_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v unfruitful_a and_o barren_a as_o be_v see_v in_o earth_n whence_o saltpetre_n be_v extract_v which_o can_v never_o produce_v any_o thing_n this_o nitrous_a spirit_n be_v all_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o plant_n which_o serve_v we_o for_o food_n and_o not_o be_v tameable_a by_o our_o heat_n much_o less_o convertible_a into_o our_o substance_n for_o a_o animal_n be_v nourish_v with_o what_o be_v sweet_a and_o have_v have_v life_n wherewith_o these_o mineral_n spirit_n be_v never_o provide_v if_o the_o natural_a faculty_n be_v strong_a it_o expel_v they_o with_o the_o other_o unprofitable_a excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n and_o urine_n and_o sweat_n and_o sometime_o form_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n bladder_n or_o other_o part_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v either_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o some_o other_o defect_n that_o this_o tartareous_a spirit_n be_v not_o expel_v than_o it_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o part_n and_o be_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n transpire_v by_o the_o pore_n if_o it_o be_v subtle_a enough_o or_o else_o in_o case_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o can_v be_v resolve_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o joint_n where_o sometime_o it_o be_v coagulate_v into_o knot_n and_o grit_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o hard_a matter_n like_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n which_o show_v that_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v not_o the_o matter_n thereof_o since_o the_o same_o do_v not_o suppurate_a render_v then_o the_o gout_n incurable_a and_o the_o reproach_n of_o physian_o because_o they_o find_v no_o cure_n for_o it_o no_o more_o than_o for_o that_o of_o old_a man_n those_o who_o have_v a_o dry_a belly_n and_o who_o live_v disorderly_a but_o it_o be_v curable_a say_v hypocrates_n in_o young_a people_n in_o such_o as_o have_v no_o gritt_n or_o hardness_n form_v in_o the_o joint_n those_o who_o be_v laborious_a obedient_a and_o to_o who_o some_o great_a evacuation_n arrive_v many_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o it_o by_o a_o dysenterie_n as_o for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v form_v and_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o matter_n which_o cause_v this_o evil_a descend_v most_o with_o fernelius_n conceive_v it_o be_v the_o head_n not_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o excrement_n be_v easy_o void_v outward_o by_o the_o nostril_n or_o inward_o by_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n and_o other_o cavity_n but_o the_o outward_a part_n between_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o compact_a to_o give_v issue_n to_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o serous_a humour_n there_o collect_v be_v beget_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n which_o be_v expanded_a over_o all_o these_o part_n those_o serous_a and_o thin_a humour_n glide_v down_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o other_o fegument_n into_o the_o joint_n but_o the_o place_n of_o this_o nitrous_a matter_n abovementioned_a be_v the_o viscera_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n which_o generate_v this_o matter_n two_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o aliment_n impregnate_v with_o this_o nitrous_a spirit_n which_o they_o plentiful_o attract_v from_o the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o wine_n which_o have_v more_o of_o this_o spirit_n and_o tartar_n then_o any_o other_o aliment_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o gout_n 2._o by_o their_o proper_a vitiosity_n namely_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a intempery_n whereby_o instead_o of_o concoct_v they_o adure_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o fix_v that_o salt_n serosity_n which_o be_v the_o salt_n or_o tartar_n extract_v out_o of_o its_o substance_n unless_o you_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o as_o in_o the_o kidney_n of_o person_n subject_a to_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a arenaceous_a or_o lapidifick_a constitution_n proper_a for_o produce_v the_o stone_n so_o in_o the_o viscera_n of_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gout_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a arthritical_a disposition_n apt_a to_o beget_v that_o tartareous_a matter_n which_o produce_v it_o the_o way_n whereby_o this_o matter_n be_v expel_v be_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n these_o vessel_n manifest_o swell_v when_o the_o fit_n of_o the_o gout_n begin_v moreover_o as_o this_o disease_n unexpected_o invade_v by_o a_o sudden_a afflux_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o sudden_o change_v place_n especial_o by_o mean_n of_o refrigerant_n and_o repercussives_n which_o drive_v the_o gout_n from_o one_o foot_n to_o the_o other_o or_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o part_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n last_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o this_o matter_n fall_v and_o which_o be_v about_o the_o articulation_n be_v membranous_a and_o sensible_a because_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o touch_n aught_o to_o be_v also_o of_o pain_n a_o symptom_n thereof_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v why_o this_o matter_n rather_o fall_v upon_o the_o joint_n than_o other_o part_n which_o be_v not_o incommode_v therewith_o neither_o the_o nerve_n nor_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v no_o more_o than_o the_o membrane_n and_o sensible_a part_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v about_o the_o joint_n the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o as_o in_o health_n the_o part_n by_o a_o strange_a property_n attract_v such_o humour_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nutrition_n the_o lung_n bilious_a blood_n the_o spleen_n melancholy_a blood_n the_o kidney_n serous_a the_o other_o carnous_a part_n temperate_a blood_n so_o in_o sickness_n and_o ill_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n some_o of_o these_o part_n attract_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n certain_a humour_n wherewith_o they_o have_v most_o affinity_n so_o in_o the_o new_a disease_n call_v plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la the_o viscous_a and_o glutinous_a humour_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v chief_o carry_v to_o the_o hair_n which_o it_o knot_v and_o entangle_v together_o and_o to_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n which_o it_o make_v hard_a and_o black_a and_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o fracture_n of_o bone_n the_o stone_n call_v osteocolla_n take_v inward_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o break_a bone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o reunite_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o humour_n produce_v the_o gout_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o joint_n especial_o with_o their_o epiphysis_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o gouty_a have_v wherewith_o to_o comfort_v themselves_o not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o they_o foretell_v the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o season_n as_o for_o that_o this_o disease_n be_v a_o token_n of_o health_n and_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o nature_n which_o from_o the_o noble_a part_n drive_v the_o vicious_a humour_n upon_o the_o joint_n but_o among_o its_o antecedent_n cause_n the_o air_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v especial_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a air_n of_o the_o spring_n thaw_v the_o humour_n late_o congeal_v by_o the_o winter_n to_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o which_o air_n be_v that_o popular_a gout_n to_o be_v refer_v of_o which_o athenaeus_n speak_v in_o
and_o dry_a body_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a those_o of_o pure_a water_n more_o subtle_a and_o as_o to_o the_o final_a aqueon_n vapour_n serve_v to_o irrigate_n unctuous_a to_o impinguate_v the_o earth_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vapour_n since_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o winter_n then_o summer_n and_o in_o less_o hot_a climate_n then_o in_o such_o where_o heat_n predominate_v which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o as_o egypt_n and_o other_o place_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vapour_n there_o because_o the_o sun_n heat_n dssipate_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o raise_v they_o you_o imply_v heat_n contrary_a to_o vapour_n since_o it_o dissolve_v they_o and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o gather_v into_o one_o body_n the_o four_o say_v copiousness_n of_o vapour_n in_o cold_a season_n and_o region_n make_v not_o against_o their_o production_n by_o heat_n since_o the_o heat_n which_o mount_v they_o upward_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n ray_n but_o from_o within_o the_o earth_n which_o every_o one_o acknowledge_v so_o much_o hot_a during_o winter_n in_o its_o centre_n as_o its_o surface_n be_v cold_a where_o the_o matter_n of_o vapour_n come_v to_o be_v repercuss_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v thereby_o condense_v and_o receive_v its_o form_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o summer_n the_o earth_n be_v cold_a within_o exhale_v nothing_o and_o if_o ought_v issue_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o compact_v but_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o thorough_a inquisition_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o vapour_n raise_v no_o few_o cloud_n and_o obscurity_n in_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n than_o their_o true_a cause_n produce_v in_o the_o air_n for_o if_o we_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n who_o heat_n penetrate_v the_o earth_n or_o outward_o calefy_v it_o attract_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n this_o be_v contradict_v by_o experience_n which_o show_v we_o more_o rain_n storm_n and_o violent_a wind_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v weak_a then_o in_o the_o shmmer_n when_o his_o ray_n be_v more_o perpendicular_a and_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o penetrate_v deep_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o its_o centre_n or_o surface_n attract_v great_a plenty_n of_o vapour_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o fall_v out_o it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o such_o attractive_a faculty_n nor_o be_v the_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o way_n proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o such_o humid_a substance_n as_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n the_o latter_a whereof_o being_n more_o subtle_a and_o consequent_o more_o movable_a as_o appear_v by_o earthquake_n wind_n and_o tempest_n which_o be_v make_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o rain_n shower_n or_o dew_n can_v be_v engender_v of_o earth_n much_o grosser_n than_o water_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o vapour_n otherwise_o a_o exhalation_n be_v earthy_a shall_v be_v more_o gross_a than_o a_o vapour_n extract_v out_o of_o water_n which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o vapour_n be_v the_o internal_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v increase_v from_o without_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n or_o exhale_v all_o its_o pore_n open_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n produce_v the_o diversity_n of_o meteor_n and_o this_o internal_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n appear_v in_o winter_n by_o the_o reak_n of_o spring_n and_o the_o warmth_n of_o cave_n and_o subterraneous_a place_n yea_o the_o sea_n itself_o say_v to_o supply_v the_o principle_n matter_n to_o these_o vapour_n be_v affirm_v hot_a at_o the_o bottom_n whither_o therefore_o the_o fish_n retire_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o in_o its_o substance_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o salt_n bitterness_n and_o motion_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n aestus_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n vapour_n issue_v by_o the_o pore_n open_v by_o heat_n cause_n sweat_v and_o when_o those_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n their_o subtle_a part_n be_v resolve_v into_o flatuosity_n and_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o humid_a be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o who_o coldness_n be_v condense_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o other_o part_n and_o produce_v defluxion_n so_o in_o the_o world_n which_o like_v we_o consist_v of_o solid_a part_n earth_n and_o stone_n of_o fluid_a the_o water_n and_o of_o rapid_a which_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o tenuious_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n when_o these_o last_o happen_v to_o be_v associate_v with_o other_o more_o gross_a they_o carry_v they_o up_o on_o high_a with_o themselves_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o natural_a cause_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n which_o rarefy_v or_o condense_n and_o redouble_v their_o impetuosity_n by_o the_o occurrence_n of_o some_o obstacle_n in_o their_o way_n these_o spirit_n be_v incapable_a of_o confinement_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o to_o wander_v free_o through_o the_o world_n elementary_a quality_n be_v indeed_o find_v join_v with_o these_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n but_o be_v no_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o then_o of_o our_o animal_n vital_a or_o natural_a spirit_n which_o be_v likewise_o imbue_v with_o the_o same_o the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o vapour_n be_v heaven_n which_o by_o its_o motion_n light_n and_o influence_n heat_n and_o penetrate_v the_o element_n subtilise_n they_o and_o extract_v their_o pure_a part_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sea_n who_o saltness_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n have_v draw_v away_o the_o light_a and_o fresh_a part_n and_o leave_v the_o grosser_n and_o bitter_a in_o the_o surface_n cold_a and_o heat_n condense_a and_o rarefie_v other_o and_o by_o this_o reciprocation_n the_o harmonious_a proportion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v continue_v sometime_o temper_v the_o earth_n excessive_a dryness_n by_o gentle_a dew_n or_o fruitful_a rain_n and_o sometime_o correct_v the_o too_o great_a humidity_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o air_n by_o wind_n and_o igneous_a impression_n some_o of_o which_o serve_v also_o to_o adorn_v the_o world_n and_o instruct_v men._n and_o as_o these_o vapour_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o universe_n in_o which_o they_o maintain_v generation_n and_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o element_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n purge_v their_o impurity_n so_o they_o all_o contribute_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o fire_n form_v most_o igneous_a and_o luminous_a impression_n air_n rarefy_a supply_n matter_n for_o wind_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o aeolipila_n and_o condense_v be_v turn_v into_o rain_n but_o especial_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o gross_a element_n and_o consequent_o most_o subject_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o outward_a agent_n continual_o emit_v fume_n or_o steam_v out_o of_o their_o bosom_n which_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n even_o in_o the_o clear_a day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o form_v the_o diversity_n of_o parallax_n these_o fume_n be_v either_o dry_a or_o moist_a the_o dry_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v call_v exhalation_n the_o moist_a be_v vapour_n and_o issue_n from_o the_o water_n yet_o both_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o adventitious_a heat_n either_o from_o subterranean_a fire_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n a_o vapour_n be_v less_o hot_a than_o a_o exhalation_n because_o its_o aqueous_a humidity_n abate_v its_o heat_n whereas_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v promote_v by_o its_o dryness_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v a_o little_a season_v with_o humidity_n the_o sole_a aliment_n and_o mansion_n of_o heat_n which_o have_v no_o operation_n upon_o body_n total_o dry_a whence_o ash_n remain_v incorruptible_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o flame_n and_o evaporate_v nothing_o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o vapour_n they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o tenuious_a under_o that_o form_n but_o also_o after_o the_o reassumption_n of_o their_o own_o so_o dew_n be_v a_o more_o potent_a dissolver_n and_o penetrate_v more_o than_o common_a water_n which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o nitre_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n abound_v upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v valour_n be_v a_o virtue_n so_o high_a above_o the_o pitch_n of_o other_o cowardice_n and_o so_o admire_v by_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o that_o deify_v the_o hero_n of_o antiquity_n for_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n a_o desire_n of_o self-preservation_n the_o virtue_n which_o make_v he_o despise_v the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o danger_n as_o may_v destroy_v he_o be_v undoubted_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o other_o moral_a
of_o the_o day_n comprehend_v in_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o these_o parallel_n be_v cut_v by_o it_o unequal_o otherwise_o if_o these_o parallel_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o although_o different_a if_o they_o be_v cut_v equal_o by_o the_o horizon_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n the_o horizon_n which_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o these_o parallel_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o world_n both_o the_o day_n and_o night_n will_v be_v equal_a so_o that_o where_o the_o sphere_n be_v not_o incline_v as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o parallel_v sphere_n there_o be_v no_o inequality_n of_o day_n nor_o consequent_o of_o climate_n so_o call_v from_o its_o inclination_n but_o only_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n it_o be_v define_v a_o region_n of_o earth_n comprehend_v between_o two_o circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n it_o encompass_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o a_o zone_n do_v which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o as_o the_o zone_n be_v broad_a whence_o there_o be_v many_o climate_n in_o the_o same_o zone_n the_o ancient_n have_v regard_v only_o to_o so_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o believe_v inhabit_v make_v but_o seven_o climate_n which_o they_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o place_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o denominate_v from_o the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n by_o which_o they_o make_v they_o pass_v as_o the_o first_o northern_a climate_n be_v call_v dia_n meroes_n hy_z meroe_n which_o they_o begin_v at_o 12_o deg_n 43_o min._n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 12_o hour_n three_o quarter_n and_o which_o at_o present_a be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o first_o climate_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o this_o first_o climate_n pass_v by_o malaca_n a_o city_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o begin_v at_o 4_o deg_n 18_o min._n its_o middle_n from_o which_o all_o climate_n be_v reckon_v have_v 8_o deg_n 34_o min._n and_o its_o end_n 12_o deg_n 43_o min._n the_o other_o six_o climate_n of_o the_o ancient_n pass_v by_o see_z alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n ptolemy_n reckon_v twenty_o one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n thule_n which_o lie_v in_o 63_o deg_n of_o northern_a latitude_n our_o modern_a astronomer_n make_v twenty_o four_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o the_o polar_a circle_n in_o each_o of_o which_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n increase_v half_o a_o hour_n above_o twelve_o according_a as_o they_o approach_v near_o those_o circle_n beyond_o which_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n they_o place_v six_o more_o not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o variation_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n but_o of_o 30_o day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o sixty_o climate_n 30_o northern_a and_o as_o many_o southern_a each_o comprehend_v by_o two_o parallel_n which_o climate_n be_v easy_o find_v by_o double_v the_o excess_n whereby_o the_o long_a day_n surpass_v twelve_o hour_n the_o product_n be_v the_o climate_n of_o the_o place_n as_o if_o you_o know_v the_o long_a summer_n day_n at_o paris_n to_o be_v 16_o hour_n double_a 4_o the_o excess_n above_o 12_o and_o you_o will_v have_v 8_o which_o be_v the_o climate_n of_o paris_n and_o so_o of_o other_o and_o though_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o season_n and_o other_o variation_n in_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a climate_n yet_o since_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o of_o the_o south_n be_v not_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o 8_o which_o be_v about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o the_o far_a point_n of_o africa_n beyond_o which_o no_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o yet_o discover_v it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n be_v not_o alone_o sufficient_a for_o long_a or_o short_a life_n but_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n concur_v thereunto_o the_o second_o say_v that_o since_o a_o thing_n be_v preserve_v by_o that_o which_o produce_v it_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n must_v also_o contribute_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n in_o life_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o use_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n variety_n and_o change_n though_o delightful_a yet_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a cause_n of_o brevity_n of_o life_n that_o climate_n which_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o least_o variable_a will_v be_v the_o proper_a for_o longaevity_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o it_o suit_v with_o our_o nature_n such_o be_v the_o first_o climate_n next_o the_o aequinoctial_a where_o thing_n be_v almost_o always_o alike_o body_n accustom_a thereunto_o receive_v less_o inconvenience_n thereby_o then_o under_o other_o who_o inequality_n and_o irregularity_n produce_v most_o disease_n the_o natural_a purity_n of_o the_o air_n promote_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o gentle_a east_n wind_n there_o reign_v continual_o and_o the_o want_n of_o vapour_n and_o humidity_n which_o common_o infect_v our_o air_n conduce_v great_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o when_o the_o dryness_n and_o coldness_n of_o their_o temper_n make_v longer-lived_a as_o appear_v by_o raven_n and_o elephant_n the_o most_o melancholy_a of_o all_o animal_n which_o be_v common_a in_o these_o part_n where_o they_o live_v above_o 300_o year_n moreover_o homer_n testify_v that_o memnon_n king_n of_o aethiopia_n live_v 500_o year_n which_o by_o the_o report_n of_o xenophon_n be_v the_o common_a age_n of_o most_o man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n where_o francis_n alvarez_n affirm_v in_o our_o time_n that_o he_o see_v lusty_a man_n at_o 150_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o in_o egypt_n which_o lie_v near_o it_o there_o be_v more_o old_a man_n then_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o woman_n be_v so_o fruitful_a there_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o time_n rather_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n than_o any_o nitrous_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n hence_o possible_o most_o doctor_n place_n the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o first_o father_n longaevity_n who_o have_v be_v create_v under_o this_o climate_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v of_o its_o duration_n proportionable_o as_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o same_o northwards_o whence_o all_o evil_a come_v and_o towards_o the_o zone_n wrongful_o call_v temperate_a since_o more_o subject_a to_o alteration_n then_o that_o call_v torrid_a by_o the_o ancient_n who_o think_v it_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n although_o the_o continual_a flower_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o the_o always_o verdant_a tree_n be_v lade_v testify_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o say_v since_o heaven_n be_v immutable_a and_o always_o like_a to_o itself_o the_o earth_n and_o element_n alone_o subject_a to_o change_v the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o heaven_n but_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v man_n country_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o it_o but_o be_v equal_o proper_a for_o his_o habitation_n provide_v he_o be_v bear_v there_o because_o the_o air_n he_o breathe_v and_o the_o food_n he_o eat_v from_o his_o nativity_n alter_v his_o body_n at_o length_n make_v his_o temper_n suitable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o education_n which_o therefore_o he_o love_v above_o any_o other_o the_o four_o say_v that_o heaven_n remain_v itself_o immutable_a be_v nevertheless_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o mutation_n here_o below_o its_o light_n produce_v different_a effect_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a as_o it_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o sensible_a whereof_o be_v heat_n dryness_n and_o other_o quality_n which_o diversify_v the_o season_n and_o zone_n of_o which_o the_o two_o temperate_a especial_o the_o northern_a seem_v most_o habitable_a and_o proper_a for_o longaevity_n it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o its_o native_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o healthy_a and_o lusty_a but_o also_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o civilise_v of_o all_o other_o now_o of_o the_o climate_n of_o this_o zone_n the_o eight_o wherein_o paris_n lie_v seem_v to_o i_o the_o healthy_a of_o all_o as_o well_o for_o pureness_n of_o air_n as_o all_o other_o cause_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o climate_n depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o heaven_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o each_o place_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o wind_n of_o which_o the_o southern_a be_v the_o most_o unhealthy_a therefore_o town_n defend_v by_o
and_o as_o they_o be_v most_o healthful_a who_o use_v these_o least_o so_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n have_v few_o lawyer_n wrangle_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o law_n be_v the_o most_o apparent_a cause_n of_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o christendom_n where_o for_o some_o age_n it_o have_v reign_v either_o by_o divert_v the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o minister_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n the_o principal_a mean_n of_o amplify_a a_o state_n or_o by_o unprofitable_o take_v up_o the_o people_n in_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n find_v no_o safe_a course_n to_o preserve_v the_o new_a world_n to_o themselves_o then_o by_o debar_v all_o lawyer_n entrance_n into_o it_o the_o five_o say_v that_o this_o make_v for_o the_o physician_n for_o the_o spaniard_n send_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o new_a world_n to_o discover_v the_o simple_n there_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o europe_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o live_v and_o to_o live_v in_o health_n then_o to_o live_v in_o society_n or_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n law_n take_v care_n of_o so_o much_o do_v law_n yield_v to_o physic_n in_o this_o point_n which_o god_n word_n who_o command_v to_o honour_v the_o physician_n say_v be_v create_v for_o necessity_n which_o as_o plain_o decide_v the_o question_n as_o that_o resolution_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o fool_n of_o fracesco_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o give_v in_o the_o like_a dispute_n of_o preference_n between_o the_o physician_n and_o advocate_n that_o at_o execution_n the_o thief_n march_v before_o the_o hangman_n moreover_o king_n who_o be_v above_o law_n subject_n themselves_o to_o those_o of_o physician_n who_o julius_n caesar_n honour_v with_o the_o right_n of_o incorporation_n into_o the_o city_n whereunto_o add_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o art_n which_o be_v the_o true_a note_n of_o the_o excellence_n of_o a_o discipline_n be_v found_v upon_o natural_a agent_n who_o effect_n be_v infallible_a whereas_o law_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o the_o will_n and_o fancy_n of_o man_n which_o change_v with_o time_n place_n and_o person_n conference_n cxviii_o of_o sea-sickness_n nature_n have_v furnish_v thing_n with_o two_o way_n of_o preserve_v the_o be_v she_o have_v give_v they_o namely_o to_o seek_v their_o good_a and_o flee_v their_o evil_n both_o which_o animal_n do_v by_o attract_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o nature_n by_o right_a fiber_n and_o reject_v what_o be_v otherwise_o by_o transverse_a fiber_n of_o which_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n make_v use_v so_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v surcharge_v with_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o matter_n or_o goad_v by_o its_o acrimony_n the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o this_o part_n be_v irritate_v by_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o cast_v it_o forth_o by_o yex_v belch_a and_o vomit_v yex_v be_v a_o deprave_a motion_n of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o dilate_v and_o open_v itself_o to_o expel_v some_o thing_n adhere_v to_o its_o tunicle_n or_o orbicular_a muscle_n which_o be_v common_o a_o sharp_a and_o pungent_a vapour_n we_o see_v this_o hickcock_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n or_o else_o by_o hold_v the_o breath_n for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n repress_n the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o vapoured_a and_o the_o restrain_a spirit_n by_o heat_n cause_n it_o to_o resolve_v and_o evaporate_v vomit_v be_v also_o a_o deprave_a motion_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o contract_v itself_o at_o the_o bottom_n to_o drive_v out_o some_o troublesome_a matter_n which_o if_o it_o adhere_v too_o fast_o or_o nature_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o cause_v nauseousness_n or_o a_o vain_a desire_n to_o vomit_v belch_a be_v cause_v when_o the_o say_a matter_n be_v flatuous_a and_o meet_v no_o obstacle_n these_o motion_n be_v either_o through_o the_o proper_a vice_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o through_o sympathy_n with_o some_o other_o part_n the_o former_a proceed_v sometime_o from_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a intempery_n whence_o man_n the_o moiste_v of_o all_o animal_n be_v alone_o subject_a to_o vomit_v except_o dog_n and_o cat_n but_o he_o only_o have_v the_o hickcock_n and_o child_n as_o be_v very_o humid_a vomit_n frequent_o sometime_o it_o be_v from_o a_o faulty_a conformation_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o when_o it_o be_v too_o straight_o or_o from_o some_o troublesome_a matter_n either_o internal_a or_o external_a the_o internal_a be_v a_o pungent_a humour_n and_o sometime_o worm_n in_o short_a every_o thing_n that_o any_o way_n irritate_v the_o expulsive_a and_o weaken_v the_o retentive_a faculty_n so_o oily_a fat_a and_o sweet_a thing_n float_v upon_o the_o stomach_n provoke_v to_o vomit_v by_o relax_v the_o fibre_n which_o serve_v for_o retention_n external_n cause_n be_v all_o such_o as_o either_o irritate_fw-la or_o relax_v the_o stomach_n as_o stink_a smell_v and_o the_o sole_a imagination_n of_o displease_a thing_n violent_a wind_n exercise_n especial_o such_o wherein_n the_o body_n be_v move_v by_o something_o else_o and_o contribute_v not_o itself_o to_o the_o motion_n as_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n or_o a_o ship_n for_o here_o the_o body_n rest_v and_o also_o the_o part_n be_v relax_v only_o the_o spirit_n agitate_a by_o this_o motion_n act_v more_o strong_o upon_o the_o humour_n and_o these_o be_v here_o more_o easy_o evacuate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o fibre_n then_o in_o other_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o body_n stir_v itself_o as_o riding-post_n or_o a_o throat_n in_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v bend_v and_o consequent_o all_o the_o part_n more_o vigorous_a and_o hence_o vomit_v be_v not_o so_o easy_a it_o be_v also_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o make_v person_n unused_a to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n vomit_n soon_o when_o the_o coach_n go_v in_o a_o smooth_a and_o even_a field_n then_o upon_o rough_a way_n the_o same_o happen_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o people_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o vomit_v there_o the_o second_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o vomit_v and_o other_o sea-malady_n since_o the_o like_a and_o more_o violent_a at_o land_n as_o swing_v charet_n and_o post_n produce_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o we_o consider_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o vomit_v that_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o experience_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lift_n up_o but_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o cause_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o stomach_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o pitch_v upon_o the_o salt-air_n of_o the_o sea_n abound_v with_o sharp_a and_o mordicant_a vapour_n which_o be_v attract_v by_o respiration_n trouble_v the_o stomach_n especial_o its_o superior_a orifice_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n thus_o the_o door_n be_v open_a the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v also_o infect_v with_o the_o malignity_n of_o these_o vapour_n be_v void_v by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n as_o happen_v sometime_o to_o such_o who_o only_o come_v near_o the_o sea_n indeed_o the_o bitterness_n and_o saltness_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o vomit_v together_o with_o the_o quiver_n of_o the_o nether_a lip_n proceed_v from_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o inward_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o that_o of_o the_o gullet_n and_o mouth_n manifest_v the_o vapour_n which_o excite_v it_o to_o be_v salt_n and_o nitrous_a whence_o also_o plain_a water_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n cause_v vomit_n now_o if_o this_o malady_n happen_v soon_o in_o a_o tempest_n it_o be_v because_o those_o nitrous_a spirit_n be_v more_o stir_v in_o the_o toss_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o in_o a_o calm_a as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a attraction_n of_o the_o say_a spirit_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o on_o the_o other_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n extreme_o weaken_v it_o as_o cold_a much_o help_v its_o function_n such_o as_o go_v into_o deep_a mine_n be_v seize_v with_o the_o like_a disturbance_n to_o this_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o respiration_n of_o the_o nitrous_a spirit_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o fecundity_n the_o three_o say_v that_o cato_n who_o repent_v of_o three_o thing_n 1._o of_o have_v tell_v a_o secret_a to_o his_o wife_n 2._o of_o have_v spend_v a_o day_n without_o do_v something_o and_o 3._o of_o have_v go_v by_o sea_n when_o he_o may_v have_v go_v by_o
beside_o true_a friendship_n suspicion_n may_v as_o well_o arise_v in_o the_o receiver_n as_o in_o the_o giver_n mind_n many_o give_v only_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v with_o usury_n other_o out_o of_o vanity_n and_o to_o make_v creature_n and_o client_n which_o they_o regard_v no_o long_o but_o as_o their_o inferior_n and_o dependent_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a for_o these_o to_o confide_v in_o their_o benefactor_n as_o for_o a_o slave_n to_o use_v confidence_n towards_o his_o master_n or_o a_o vassal_n towards_o his_o lord_n not_o often_o allow_v by_o the_o respect_n and_o timerousness_n of_o the_o less_o towards_o the_o great_a as_o common_o those_o be_v that_o give_v whereas_o we_o ordinary_o find_v in_o he_o who_o we_o have_v oblige_v nothing_o but_o subjection_n and_o humility_n virtue_n much_o dispose_n the_o mind_n to_o gratitude_n which_o can_v but_o assure_v their_o benefactor_n of_o their_o fidelity_n nor_o can_v they_o easy_o be_v ungrateful_a if_o they_o will_v your_o confidence_n in_o they_o oblige_v they_o continual_o to_o fidelity_n and_o withal_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o requite_v your_o kindness_n by_o their_o assiduity_n and_o service_n which_o be_v the_o recompense_n wherewith_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o jew_n pay_v their_o creditor_n by_o serve_v they_o for_o some_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v scarce_o less_o unblamable_a who_o distrust_v he_o who_o he_o have_v oblige_v and_o by_o this_o diffidence_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o requital_n than_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v a_o benefit_n betray_v his_o benefactor_n the_o injustice_n be_v almost_o alike_o in_o both_o if_o the_o first_o complain_v of_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o he_o who_o he_o find_v ungrateful_a the_o second_o in_o who_o his_o benefactor_n put_v not_o the_o confidence_n which_o he_o ought_v will_v have_v no_o less_o cause_n of_o complaint_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o have_v disinherit_v he_o and_o soil_v the_o lustre_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n by_o his_o diffidence_n and_o bad_a opinion_n of_o he_o which_o be_v to_o tax_v himself_o of_o impudence_n for_o have_v do_v good_a to_o one_o unworthy_a of_o it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o if_o man_n be_v perfect_a communicative_a justice_n will_v require_v of_o they_o that_o the_o receiver_n of_o a_o benefit_n shall_v repay_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o some_o acknowledgement_n by_o his_o endeavour_n which_o the_o poet_n intimate_v by_o the_o grace_n hold_v hand_n in_o hand_n but_o the_o perversity_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o the_o more_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o duty_n the_o worse_o he_o acquit_v himself_o thereof_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n handsome_o but_o what_o he_o do_v free_o and_o because_o be_v a_o vainglorious_a creature_n he_o hate_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o to_o pay_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o have_v do_v he_o good_a who_o presence_n seem_v to_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o own_o meaness_n if_o he_o love_v his_o benefactor_n it_o be_v with_o a_o interest_v and_o mercenary_a affection_n whereas_o that_o of_o the_o former_a be_v free_a from_o all_o selfrespect_n and_o proceed_v mere_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o consequent_o be_v with_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o moreover_o a_o workman_n love_v his_o production_n more_o than_o he_o be_v love_v by_o it_o as_o also_o god_n do_v his_o creature_n and_o father_n their_o child_n now_o a_o benefactor_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o workman_n and_o artificer_n of_o our_o good_a fortune_n cherish_v and_o love_v we_o as_o his_o work_n and_o creature_n because_o he_o seem_v concern_v for_o our_o preservation_n just_a as_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o of_o their_o effect_n in_o which_o themselves_o revive_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v reproduced_a the_o four_o say_v that_o our_o natural_a sentiment_n incline_v we_o more_o to_o rely_v upon_o those_o who_o we_o have_v oblige_v then_o upon_o those_o who_o have_v oblige_v we_o not_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o challenge_v a_o requital_n for_o obligation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o hope_n of_o recompense_n which_o will_v be_v exchange_n rather_o than_o kindness_n as_o because_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o trust_v those_o most_o who_o we_o love_v most_o but_o we_o love_v those_o most_o to_o who_o we_o have_v give_v great_a testimony_n of_o our_o affection_n a_o man_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o reckon_v his_o benefit_n as_o cause_n of_o amity_n in_o the_o receiver_n but_o they_o be_v certain_a effect_n and_o sign_n of_o affection_n in_o the_o bestower_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o be_v manifest_o better_a to_o trust_v he_o who_o we_o have_v oblige_v than_o he_o who_o have_v oblige_v we_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o be_v oblige_v even_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v tame_v and_o instead_o of_o hurt_v obey_v those_o that_o feed_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o humanity_n not_o to_o judge_v it_o capable_a of_o acknowledge_v a_o benefit_n which_o it_o know_v how_o to_o confer_v without_o provocation_n for_o upon_o examination_n the_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n will_v be_v find_v to_o arise_v from_o those_o who_o boast_v of_o the_o title_n of_o benefactor_n the_o imprudence_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a in_o some_o that_o they_o displease_v more_o than_o oblige_v by_o present_n unreasonable_o give_v of_o no_o value_n and_o contrary_a to_o seneca_n advice_n of_o little_a duration_n intermix_v with_o ill_a office_n instead_o of_o be_v fence_v with_o new_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o disgust_n and_o coldness_n which_o destroy_v friendship_n with_o regret_n and_o not_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n after_o denial_n and_o delay_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n seem_v rather_o snatch_v then_o receive_v diminish_v by_o burdensome_a condition_n and_o last_o nullify_v by_o reproach_n if_o not_o requite_v as_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v whence_o such_o pretend_a benefit_n deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o outrages_a and_o nevertheless_o be_v there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v grateful_a even_o for_o such_o benefit_n we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o courtesy_n do_v with_o their_o due_a circumstance_n be_v far_o more_o capable_a to_o oblige_v the_o receiver_n to_o gratitude_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o unfaithfulness_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o as_o of_o all_o other_o moral_a question_n depend_v upon_o person_n time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereupon_o prudence_n be_v found_v which_o teach_v when_o how_o and_o who_o we_o be_v to_o trust_v yet_o suppose_v circumstance_n alike_o and_o two_o person_n equal_o virtuous_a one_o of_o which_o have_v do_v i_o good_a and_o the_o other_o receive_v good_a from_o i_o the_o contrary_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o presume_v he_o always_o bad_a who_o have_v be_v once_o bad_a make_v i_o judge_v that_o he_o who_o have_v once_o do_v i_o good_a will_v soon_o do_v i_o good_a again_o then_o another_o and_o therefore_o that_o i_o ought_v rather_o to_o trust_v he_o conference_n cxxv_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o freeze_a and_o thaw_v as_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o meteor_n so_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n supply_v matter_n for_o they_o sublimed_a and_o make_v volatile_a by_o extraneous_a heat_n vapour_n which_o make_v aqueous_a meteor_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o ascend_v to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n who_o coldness_n condense_v they_o into_o a_o cloud_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o rain_n snow_n or_o hail_n other_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o heat_n or_o tenuity_n of_o their_o matter_n unable_a to_o ascend_v turn_v into_o mist_n and_o dew_n and_o the_o serene_a which_o preceede_v it_o and_o frost_n for_o the_o matter_n both_o of_o frost_n and_o dew_n be_v a_o subtle_a thin_a vapour_n which_o when_o spread_v equal_o and_o uniform_o about_o the_o earth_n hinder_v not_o the_o air_n be_v transparency_n which_o therefore_o in_o time_n of_o frost_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o serene_a but_o their_o efficient_a be_v distinct_a that_o of_o dew_n be_v the_o moderate_a coldness_n of_o the_o night_n whence_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o temperate_a season_n that_o of_o a_o frost_n be_v vehement_a cold_a whereby_o being_n first_o condense_v it_o fall_v down_o in_o form_n of_o crystal_n yet_o cold_a alone_o suffice_v not_o to_o produce_v frost_n for_o then_o water_n which_o be_v cold_a in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n shall_v be_v always_o freeze_v but_o some_o terrene_a and_o gross_a part_n must_v serve_v for_o a_o unite_n medium_n to_o compact_v the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o water_n or_o vapour_n which_o be_v natural_o fluid_a can_v be_v link_v together_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o dry_a part_n fix_v and_o restrain_v their_o fluidity_n hence_o the_o impure_a and_o most_o compound_a liquor_n be_v soon_o freeze_v
contrary_a maintain_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o universe_n which_o they_o say_v itself_o be_v make_v by_o the_o casual_a occourse_n of_o their_o atom_n these_o deny_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n those_o his_o power_n by_o subject_v and_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o fatality_n but_o without_o consider_v thing_n in_o reference_n to_o god_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v present_a and_o certain_a we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o into_o two_o sort_n some_o act_v necessary_o have_v always_o their_o necessary_a effect_n other_o which_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o man_n will_n which_o be_v free_a and_o indifferent_a have_v according_o effect_n incertain_a and_o contingent_a thus_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v be_v the_o chief_a empire_n of_o fortune_n natural_a death_n the_o birth_n of_o poor_a and_o rich_a have_v regular_a and_o necessary_a cause_n on_o the_o contrary_a good_n free_o give_v or_o acquire_v with_o little_a industry_n or_o find_v have_v contingent_a cause_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n by_o itself_o but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n by_o produce_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v intend_v they_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o knowledge_n of_o humane_a wit_n which_o know_v only_o what_o be_v finite_a and_o terminate_v other_o event_n have_v cause_n mix_v of_o chance_n and_o necessity_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o poet_n aeschylus_n happen_v by_o a_o tortoise_n which_o a_o eagle_n let_v fall_v upon_o his_o bald_a head_n as_o for_o the_o second_o manner_n wherein_o happiness_n may_v be_v consider_v namely_o whether_o it_o render_v we_o happy_a in_o reality_n or_o in_o imagination_n it_o be_v a_o accuse_a all_o man_n of_o folly_n to_o say_v that_o felicity_n be_v imaginary_a and_o fantastical_a since_o nature_n which_o have_v give_v no_o desire_n in_o vain_a as_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o she_o have_v cause_v we_o to_o desire_v a_o thing_n that_o exist_v not_o make_v all_o man_n aspire_v to_o the_o one_o and_o fear_v the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a happiness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o absolute_a good_a namely_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o good_a as_o that_o of_o existence_n be_v which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_n must_v be_v a_o real_a and_o absolute_a good_n virtue_n and_o the_o honour_n attend_v it_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o solid_a good_n their_o possession_n must_v adferr_v a_o semblable_a felicity_n the_o verity_n and_o reality_n be_v no_o more_o change_v by_o not_o be_v equal_o gu_v by_o all_o than_o the_o savour_n of_o meat_n or_o the_o beauty_n of_o light_n will_v be_v by_o not_o be_v perceive_v by_o a_o sick_a or_o a_o blind_a person_n yea_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rough_a diamond_n be_v not_o less_o the_o possessor_n or_o less_o rich_a for_o not_o know_v the_o value_n of_o it_o so_o he_o that_o possess_v some_o good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v less_o happy_a though_o he_o think_v not_o himself_o so_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v as_o absurd_a to_o call_v a_o man_n happy_a or_o unhappy_a because_o he_o think_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o believe_v a_o fool_n be_v a_o king_n or_o rich_a because_o he_o fancy_n himself_o to_o have_v empire_n and_o riches_n the_o five_o say_v that_o happiness_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o our_o genius_n as_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o simonides_n prove_v than_o of_o our_o temperament_n much_o less_o of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o influence_n depend_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o good_a or_o the_o belief_n a_o man_n have_v that_o he_o possess_v it_o but_o upon_o both_o together_o namely_o upon_o the_o reflection_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o good_a which_o he_o real_o possess_v for_o want_v of_o which_o child_n fool_n drunkard_n and_o even_o the_o wise_a themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v a_o sleep_n can_v be_v call_v happy_a conference_n cxxxvi_o of_o the_o original_a of_o precious_a stone_n a_o stone_n which_o be_v define_v a_o fossile_n hard_a dry_a and_o frangible_a body_n be_v either_o common_a or_o precious_a both_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n chief_o of_o water_n and_o earth_n but_o diverse_o proportion_v and_o elaborate_v coarse_a stone_n be_v make_v with_o less_o preparation_n their_o proximate_a matter_n be_v only_o much_o earth_n and_o little_a water_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o clay_n which_o be_v dry_v by_o nature_n be_v harden_v into_o a_o stone_n precious_a stone_n have_v more_o of_o water_n and_o less_o of_o earth_n both_o very_a pure_a and_o simple_a whence_o proceed_v their_o lustre_n which_o attend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o element_n and_o exact_o mix_v by_o heat_n which_o concoct_v the_o aqueous_a humidity_n purify_v and_o sublime_v the_o same_o to_o a_o most_o perfect_a degree_n by_o help_n of_o that_o universal_a spirit_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n and_o whole_a world_n be_v fill_v on_o which_o account_n the_o pythagorean_n esteem_v it_o a_o great_a animal_n the_o second_o say_v three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o original_n of_o stone_n their_o matter_n their_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n their_o remote_a matter_n be_v earth_n and_o water_n which_o two_o element_n alone_o give_v bulk_n and_o consistence_n but_o their_o next_o matter_n concern_v in_o the_o question_n be_v a_o certain_a lapidifick_a juice_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o seed_n and_o often_o observe_v drop_v down_o from_o rock_n which_o if_o thick_a and_o viscous_a make_v common_a stone_n if_o subtle_a and_o pure_a the_o precious_a now_o this_o juice_n not_o only_o be_v turn_v itself_o into_o stone_n but_o likewise_o turn_v almost_o all_o other_o body_n as_o wood_n fruit_n fish_n the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v petrify_v in_o certain_a water_n and_o cave_n their_o remote_a efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n which_o sever_a heterogeneous_a body_n unite_v those_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n whereof_o it_o make_v the_o say_v homogeneous_a juice_n which_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a which_o give_v the_o last_o form_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o stone_n be_v its_o proximate_n efficient_a cause_n last_o their_o place_n be_v every_o where_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o produce_v thunderbolt_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o afford_v coral_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o stone_n and_o plant_n and_o pearl_n in_o their_o shell_n which_o be_v their_o womb_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n in_o animal_n in_o plant_n and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o mine_n or_o matrices_fw-la which_o be_v close_a space_n exempt_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o air_n water_n or_o other_o external_a agent_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o production_n either_o by_o intermixtion_n of_o some_o extraneous_a body_n or_o by_o suffer_v the_o mineral_n spirit_n serve_v 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say_v reason_n have_v be_v give_v man_n to_o correct_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n it_o be_v that_o alone_a must_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o live_v long_o not_o sense_n which_o make_v we_o judge_v like_o beast_n that_o nothing_o be_v dear_a than_o life_n but_o reason_n illuminate_v either_o by_o faith_n or_o by_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o world_n be_v the_o place_n of_o our_o banishment_n the_o body_n the_o soul_n prison_n which_o she_o always_o carry_v about_o with_o she_o life_n a_o continual_a suffering_n and_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o fight_v against_o natural_a light_n who_o maintain_v it_o expedient_a to_o prolong_v so_o miserable_a a_o state_n for_o beside_o the_o incommodity_n attend_v a_o long_a life_n which_o after_o 70._o year_n as_o david_n testify_v be_v only_a labour_n and_o sorrow_n long_a life_n be_v equal_o unprofitable_a towards_o attain_v knowledge_n and_o virtue_n he_o that_o live_v long_o 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acquire_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a intemperature_n from_o whence_o proceed_v dulness_n and_o listelesness_n to_o all_o action_n for_o as_o heat_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n especial_o when_o quicken_v by_o dryness_n so_o be_v cold_a the_o cause_n of_o stupidity_n and_o sluggishness_n especial_o when_o accompany_v with_o humidity_n which_o relax_n the_o part_n and_o chill_v their_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n heatt_z or_o dryness_n inflame_v our_o spirit_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n produce_v the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o frenzy_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lethargy_n although_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o sometime_o namely_o when_o the_o brain_n after_o great_a evacuation_n acquire_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a intemperature_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lethargy_n be_v incurable_a because_o it_o testify_v lesion_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o abolition_n of_o strength_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o frenzy_n after_o a_o lethargy_n be_v a_o good_a 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with_o this_o evil_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v less_o than_o the_o carus_n wherein_o the_o sleep_n be_v so_o profound_a that_o the_o patient_n feel_v not_o when_o he_o be_v prick_v or_o call_v by_o name_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n save_v that_o of_o respiration_n which_o scarce_o appear_v in_o the_o catoche_n or_o catalepsie_n a_o strange_a symptom_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a wherein_o the_o eye_n remain_v wide_o open_a the_o whole_a body_n stiff_a and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o posture_n wherein_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v when_o it_o first_o seize_v the_o same_o the_o cause_n whereof_o most_o say_v be_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a humour_n obstruct_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o rather_o ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o sudden_a congelation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o i_o do_v the_o lethargy_n to_o narcotick_a and_o somniferous_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o can_v
it_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o person_n excel_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o science_n whereof_o never_o be_v so_o many_o doctor_n regent_n and_o professor_n see_v in_o one_o single_a age_n as_o in_o this_o that_o make_v we_o less_o esteem_n the_o ingenious_a that_o be_v now_o live_v for_o it_o be_v only_a rarity_n that_o give_v price_n to_o thing_n and_o that_o make_v he_o pass_v for_o a_o great_a clerk_n a_o few_o age_n ago_o who_o can_v but_o write_v and_o read_v he_o that_o speak_v latin_a be_v a_o prodigy_n though_o now_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n almost_o as_o universal_a and_o common_a as_o the_o native_a now_o admiration_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ignorance_n the_o esteem_n have_v of_o most_o of_o the_o admire_a in_o former_a age_n be_v rather_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o rudeness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n than_o of_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o wit_n nor_o be_v they_o better_a than_o we_o in_o their_o manner_n but_o only_o more_o 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to_o the_o several_a face_n of_o that_o planet_n but_o because_o the_o heaven_n diffuse_v their_o influence_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v under_o covert_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o open_a air_n where_o only_o the_o serene_a be_v feel_v i_o shall_v rather_o pitch_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o refrigerated_a air_n which_o act_v but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v near_o we_o and_o it_o be_v always_o more_o proper_a to_o attribute_v effect_n here_o below_o to_o proximate_a cause_n than_o to_o recur_v to_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v but_o a_o equivocal_a cause_n thereof_o the_o second_o say_v if_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o serene_a the_o same_o shall_v happen_v wherever_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o be_v more_o hurtful_a according_a to_o the_o vehemency_n of_o that_o quality_n as_o towards_o midnight_n or_o morning_n and_o likewise_o in_o winter_n yet_o the_o serene_a be_v never_o speak_v of_o but_o in_o the_o temperate_a season_n of_o spring_n and_o 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day_n so_o also_o be_v excrement_n better_o expel_v when_o the_o body_n be_v quiet_a then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n which_o bring_v a_o confusion_n of_o pure_a with_o impure_a insensible_a transpiration_n be_v sufficient_o effect_v only_o by_o the_o internal_a motion_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o help_n of_o external_a which_o nature_n have_v not_o prescribe_v animal_n although_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o fire_n be_v natural_o fur_v feather_v and_o otherwise_o guard_v against_o the_o injury_n of_o weather_n and_o yet_o their_o age_n be_v almost_o as_o regular_a as_o that_o of_o immovable_a plant_n man_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o reason_n chief_o of_o his_o several_a violent_a exercise_n have_v no_o prefix_v time_n of_o life_n which_o labour_n inseparable_a from_o exercise_n wear_v and_o consume_v more_o than_o his_o year_n and_o make_v he_o old_a before_o his_o time_n deprive_v he_o also_o of_o that_o contentment_n and_o pleasure_n which_o make_v we_o live_v moreover_o 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to_o hinder_v their_o be_v form_v thereto_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o the_o degree_n recommend_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o all_o change_n for_o if_o physician_n contribute_v all_o their_o skill_n to_o correct_v distemper_n draw_v from_o the_o birth_n much_o rather_o may_v they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v bad_a custom_n into_o good_a as_o be_v a_o easy_a task_n thus_o galen_n be_v not_o accustom_a to_o cleave_v wood_n nor_o pittacus_n king_n of_o the_o mytelenian_o to_o grind_v corn_n yet_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o these_o labour_n for_o their_o health_n and_o indeed_o some_o malady_n as_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a distemper_n be_v cure_v by_o exercise_n especial_o if_o they_o come_v from_o repletion_n thus_o nicomachus_n of_o smyrna_n be_v so_o monstrous_o fat_a that_o he_o can_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o yet_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o moderate_a bulk_n by_o exercise_n on_o the_o contrary_a germanicus_n who_o leg_n be_v somewhat_o too_o slender_a bring_v they_o to_o a_o competent_a proportion_n by_o ride_v the_o concussion_n whereof_o shake_v the_o stone_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n recover_v person_n need_v exercise_n so_o much_o according_a to_o their_o strength_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a mean_n of_o restore_v it_o and_o old_a man_n be_v chief_o preserve_v by_o it_o antiochus_n the_o physician_n and_o spurnia_n both_o of_o they_o 80_o year_n old_a preserve_v their_o sense_n and_o strength_n entire_a by_o walk_v a_o great_a way_n every_o day_n on_o foot_n and_o yet_o fire_n be_v less_o hurtful_a in_o that_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o give_v not_o its_o heat_n so_o free_a entrance_n nor_o so_o easy_a a_o issue_n to_o that_o within_o conference_n clii_o whether_o wine_n help_v or_o hinder_v digestion_n and_o why_o this_o question_n will_v seem_v frivolous_a to_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v no_o soon_o debar_v wine_n by_o the_o physician_n but_o they_o complain_v of_o indigestion_n and_o weakness_n of_o stomach_n but_o our_o free_a philosophy_n shall_v use_v its_o own_o right_n and_o inquire_v whether_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o best_a now_o if_o wine_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o acknowledge_v such_o by_o all_o physician_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o temperate_a stomach_n it_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o distemper_n whence_o saint_n paul_n enjoin_v it_o not_o to_o timothy_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o coldness_n or_o weakness_n of_o his_o stomach_n in_o which_o case_n a_o due_a temper_n result_v from_o the_o one_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o hot_a but_o temperate_a person_n must_v avoid_v its_o use_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o roman_a dame_n capital_a in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o still_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n whereunto_o if_o you_o add_v all_o those_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o because_o they_o have_v none_o produce_v among_o they_o child_n and_o sick_a person_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o beast_n which_o drink_v only_a water_n and_o be_v more_o healthy_a than_o we_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o live_v without_o it_o for_o one_o that_o drink_v it_o moreover_o they_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o indigestion_n find_v and_o make_v other_o sufficient_o understand_v that_o wine_n be_v last_o digest_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v its_o first_o colour_n savour_n and_o smell_v after_o all_o other_o food_n or_o at_o least_o only_o alter_v by_o the_o acidity_n into_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v beside_o water-drinker_n have_v a_o better_a appetite_n than_o wine-drinker_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o wine_n help_v concoction_n less_o than_o water_n and_o no_o wonder_n since_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o increase_v thirst_v instead_o of_o quench_v it_o as_o water_n do_v for_o thirst_n which_o be_v the_o
appetite_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o wine_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o so_o more_o apt_a to_o inflame_v it_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o patriarch_n before_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n namely_o before_o the_o deluge_n be_v much_o long_o than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o and_o no_o doubt_n the_o principal_a defect_n in_o man_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o most_o disease_n be_v bad_a digestion_n the_o second_o say_v that_o digestion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o conflux_n of_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o consequent_o furnish_v more_o matter_n for_o our_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o aliment_n can_v but_o powerful_o promote_v the_o same_o which_o clear_o appear_v by_o old_a man_n in_o who_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o effect_v that_o milk_n have_v in_o child_n and_o preserve_v these_o latter_a from_o worm_n whence_o possible_o hippocate_v give_v it_o not_o only_o in_o quotidian_n but_o also_o in_o continual_a fever_n the_o hurtfulness_n to_o be_v fear_v from_o its_o heat_n be_v it_o conjoin_v with_o dryness_n be_v secure_v by_o its_o humidity_n which_o make_v it_o symbolize_v with_o blood_n yet_o all_o wine_n be_v not_o hot_a small_a green_a wine_n especial_o the_o white_a and_o sharp_a have_v more_o of_o coldness_n than_o of_o heat_n and_o other_o wine_n drink_v in_o small_a quantity_n with_o much_o water_n refresh_v more_o than_o water_n alone_o because_o open_v the_o pore_n they_o insinuate_v into_o the_o remote_a part_n which_o plain_a water_n present_o close_v yea_o wine_n as_o hot_a be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n who_o membranous_a substance_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a needs_o the_o contrary_a quality_n of_o wine_n wherefore_o wine_n help_v digestion_n which_o water_n hinder_v be_v indigestible_a itself_o and_o so_o unable_a to_o give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o god_n discover_v wine_n to_o man_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o a_o remedy_n to_o the_o defect_n leave_v thereby_o in_o all_o creature_n serve_v for_o their_o food_n be_v rather_o a_o evidence_n of_o its_o utility_n than_o hurtfulness_n and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o accuse_v it_o of_o shorten_v our_o day_n as_o guaicum_fw-la of_o cause_v the_o pox_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v till_o that_o malady_n appear_v need_v it_o for_o its_o cure_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n we_o find_v in_o digest_v wine_n be_v the_o great_a resemblance_n of_o its_o quality_n with_o those_o of_o blood_n both_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a physical_a action_n without_o contrariety_n for_o since_o every_o principal_a agent_n induce_v alteration_n in_o the_o subject_n which_o receive_v its_o action_n this_o change_n can_v be_v effect_v but_o by_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o former_a state_n and_o the_o quality_n which_o maintain_v the_o same_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o contest_v with_o and_o destroy_v they_o by_o contrary_a quality_n and_o so_o according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o contrariety_n the_o action_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a hence_o in_o the_o digestion_n of_o aliment_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a physical_a action_n wherein_o the_o natural_a heat_n destroy_v the_o food_n in_o order_n to_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o form_n there_o must_v be_v contrariety_n and_o such_o food_n as_o have_v least_o give_v the_o heat_n lest_o hold_v to_o work_v against_o it_o it_o not_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o act_v against_o a_o aliment_n hot_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n between_o they_o as_o a_o friend_n hardly_o combat_n and_o destroy_v his_o friend_n wherefore_o wine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n our_o heat_n become_v idle_a in_o order_n to_o its_o concoction_n possible_o too_o its_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n make_v it_o hard_o to_o be_v digest_v stifle_v the_o spirit_n employ_v for_o concoction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a resemblance_n between_o those_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o say_v that_o only_o a_o disproportionate_a quantity_n of_o wine_n be_v of_o difficult_a digestion_n a_o small_a quantity_n promote_a it_o which_o hold_v good_a in_o all_o repletion_n but_o particular_o of_o wine_n which_o relax_v the_o fibre_n and_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n weaken_v the_o retentive_a faculty_n provoke_v the_o expulsive_a by_o its_o acrimony_n either_o in_o the_o superior_a orifice_n whence_o arise_v hick-cock_n or_o in_o the_o inferior_a whence_o proceed_v loathe_n and_o vomiting_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v drink_v a_o little_a not_o drink_n much_o wine_n nor_o will_v the_o inconvenience_n be_v less_o if_o the_o best_a aliment_n in_o the_o world_n be_v take_v in_o excess_n for_o when_o their_o mass_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v constringe_v and_o embrace_v by_o the_o stomach_n the_o natural_a heat_n be_v itself_o alter_v instead_o of_o overmastering_a that_o in_o order_n to_o assimilation_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o wine_n and_o stomach_n strong_a wine_n such_o as_o be_v sweet_a and_o piquant_a be_v improper_a for_o hot_a and_o choleric_a stomach_n which_o must_v have_v only_o small_a green_a wine_n or_o other_o beverage_n of_o near_a quality_n to_o common_a water_n on_o the_o contrary_a phlegmatic_a and_o cold_a stomach_n and_o melancholy_a temper_n be_v strengthen_v by_o wine_n but_o prejudice_v by_o water_n and_o other_o cold_a drink_n not_o that_o heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o digestion_n for_o the_o hot_a a_o fever_n be_v the_o more_o it_o hinder_v the_o same_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la whereof_o our_o natural_a heat_n serve_v itself_o the_o six_o say_v that_o indeed_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n make_v some_o change_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n yet_o hinder_v not_o but_o we_o may_v pronounce_v 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which_o shall_v be_v uniform_a but_o water_n serve_v only_o for_o a_o vehicle_n agree_v better_a with_o variety_n of_o meat_n be_v like_o the_o menstruum_fw-la of_o the_o chemist_n and_o the_o unite_n medium_fw-la of_o the_o lullist_n which_o serve_v to_o reunite_v all_o different_a body_n into_o one_o alone_a patient_o attend_v their_o disposition_n without_o corrupt_v as_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n do_v and_o without_o leave_v behind_o in_o the_o kidney_n the_o tartar_n or_o lee_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o water-drinker_n be_v not_o so_o common_o trouble_v partly_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o tartar_n be_v not_o dry_v in_o they_o as_o have_v less_o heat_n than_o other_o conference_n cliii_o why_o it_o be_v cold_a at_o daybreak_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o night_n or_o day_n if_o cold_a be_v a_o real_a quality_n than_o the_o great_a distance_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o source_n of_o heat_n and_o light_n the_o sun_n the_o great_a must_v the_o cold_a be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n than_o midnight_n be_v dark_a than_o either_o the_o evening_n or_o morning_n because_o oppose_v direct_o to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o cold_a ought_v be_v great_a likewise_o at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o same_o be_v opposite_a to_o noon_n when_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o morning_n argue_v the_o contrary_a be_v so_o ordinary_a that_o it_o foretells_a daybreak_n more_o certain_o than_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n unless_o you_o will_v attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o this_o that_o at_o morning_n before_o sun-rise_n it_o be_v long_a since_o the_o sun_n enlighten_v the_o horizon_n than_o at_o midnight_n at_o which_o time_n the_o air_n and_o other_o element_n still_o retain_v some_o of_o the_o precede_a
have_v at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n raise_v many_o aqueous_a and_o consequent_o supreme_o cold_a and_o the_o heat_n whereby_o they_o be_v raise_v abandon_v they_o upon_o his_o absence_n the_o natural_a cold_a of_o those_o vapour_n become_v predominant_a and_o return_v they_o by_o degree_n into_o their_o first_o state_n which_o refrigerate_v the_o air_n make_v the_o night_n the_o cold_a the_o further_a the_o vapour_n be_v from_o their_o extraneous_a heat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o near_a day_n approach_v conference_n cliu_o whence_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n proceed_v the_o first_o attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o desiccation_n of_o water_n for_o experience_n show_v in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n that_o dryness_n whiten_n as_o sea-water_n become_v white_a when_o dry_v to_o salt_n the_o stalk_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n wax_v white_a as_o they_o wither_v and_o dry_v the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o animal_n and_o grey_a hair_n on_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o siccity_n since_o the_o extremity_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v white_a but_o not_o the_o root_n hence_o water_n by_o its_o transparence_n already_o partake_v much_o of_o light_n but_o which_o its_o rarity_n reflect_v not_o to_o our_o view_n be_v no_o soon_o desiccate_v into_o ice_n hail_o or_o snow_n but_o it_o acquire_v this_o pure_a whiteness_n which_o humidity_n again_o destroy_v so_o the_o high_a way_n white_a with_o dust_n grow_v black_a upon_o rain_n a_o wet_a cloth_n appear_v dark_a than_o a_o dry_a and_o that_o some_o thing_n become_v black_a by_o dry_v as_o coal_n be_v because_o there_o be_v heat_n enough_o to_o draw_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v at_o its_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n but_o not_o enough_o whole_o to_o dry_v it_o up_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o same_o heat_n continue_v reduce_v the_o coal_n to_o white_a ash_n which_o will_v be_v as_o perfect_o white_a as_o snow_n do_v not_o the_o tincture_n imprint_v thereon_o by_o the_o salt_n withstand_v it_o for_o if_o you_o urge_v they_o further_o by_o fire_n you_o will_v make_v they_o of_o a_o perfect_a whiteness_n as_o appear_v in_o chalk_n which_o be_v make_v not_o only_o of_o grey_a and_o black_a stone_n but_o even_o of_o metal_n as_o ceruse_n be_v make_v of_o lead_n the_o second_o say_v whiteness_n be_v not_o a_o real_a colour_n since_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o body_n deprive_v of_o precede_a colour_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v indifferent_o susceptible_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o real_a colour_n a_o subject_n imbue_v with_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o receive_v all_o other_o but_o some_o only_o as_o nature_n have_v frame_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n naked_a of_o all_o sensible_a object_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o same_o wool_n die_v into_o a_o sad_a colour_n can_v receive_v a_o light_a and_o black_a wool_n admit_v none_o at_o all_o but_o white_a be_v natural_a to_o every_o subject_n that_o have_v no_o colour_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v all_o so_o when_o you_o wash_v off_o the_o blue_a or_o dirty_a colour_n of_o a_o band_n it_o become_v white_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o whiteness_n have_v the_o same_o reference_n to_o colour_n that_o unity_n have_v to_o number_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n but_o be_v none_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o innocence_n and_o purity_n so_o also_o it_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o pure_a of_o our_o element_n for_o fire_n be_v only_o in_o mixt_n and_o water_n refine_v into_o vapour_n which_o follow_v the_o air_n in_o purity_n happen_v to_o acquire_v visibility_n by_o condensation_n into_o snow_n can_v represent_v the_o same_o under_o any_o other_o outside_n but_o whiteness_n now_o that_o whiteness_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o purity_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o whiteness_n and_o can_v be_v paint_v but_o with_o white_a in_o their_o light_n which_o dealbating_a what_o it_o irradiate_v and_o leave_v the_o same_o elsewhere_o black_a show_v that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o pure_a so_o also_o the_o white_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n likewise_o metal_n be_v white_a according_a to_o their_o purity_n lead_n be_v worse_a than_o tin_n and_o this_o than_o silver_n only_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o impurity_n the_o sole_a perfect_a mixture_n of_o the_o yellow_a incombustible_a sulphur_n of_o gold_n not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o spoil_v of_o its_o yellow_a colour_n which_o near_o approach_v whiteness_n wherefore_o snow_n be_v a_o most_o pure_a body_n compound_v only_o of_o two_o colour-less_a element_n namely_o air_n and_o water_n it_o be_v necessary_a either_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o colour_n or_o if_o any_o whereby_o to_o become_v visible_a the_o principle_n and_o origin_n of_o all_o colour_n namely_o white_a in_o the_o perfection_n with_o which_o nature_n make_v all_o her_o work_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o same_o difference_n which_o appear_v between_o the_o star_n and_o their_o orb_n be_v find_v between_o water_n and_o snow_n arise_v only_o from_o density_n and_o rarity_n as_o the_o star_n appear_v white_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heaven_n dark_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n so_o likewise_o water_n seem_v obscure_a upon_o account_n of_o its_o rarity_n and_o snow_n white_a upon_o that_o of_o its_o density_n the_o four_o say_v if_o that_o reason_n be_v good_a than_o ice_n shall_v be_v white_a than_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o yet_o the_o contrary_n appear_v beside_o snow_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v more_o dense_a and_o solid_a than_o water_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v less_o air_n in_o water_n then_o in_o ice_n which_o be_v more_o close_a and_o compact_a then_o snow_n the_o swim_n of_o ice_n upon_o the_o water_n argue_v some_o aerious_a part_n include_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o congelation_n which_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v make_v without_o air_n wherefore_o snow_n differ_v from_o water_n only_o by_o its_o figure_n or_o accidental_a form_n which_o reduce_v it_o into_o flock_n congeal_v by_o cold_a in_o a_o cloud_n not_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v into_o rain_n for_o than_o it_o will_v prove_v hail_n but_o whilst_o yet_o a_o vapour_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air._n so_o then_o in_o this_o figure_n alone_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n to_o be_v seek_v which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o water_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparence_n and_o partly_o because_o its_o smooth_a surface_n give_v no_o hold_n to_o the_o visual_a ray_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n be_v picture_v with_o a_o blue_a and_o darkish_a colour_n thus_o burnish_a silver_n as_o that_o of_o looking-glass_n seem_v dark_a if_o compare_v to_o rough_a silver_n which_o do_v not_o dissipate_v our_o visual_a spirit_n as_o that_o former_a do_v hence_o ice_n be_v much_o white_a than_o water_n as_o be_v less_o smooth_a the_o five_o say_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o cold_a to_o whiten_v as_o it_o be_v to_o heat_n to_o blacken_v thus_o southern_a people_n be_v either_o black_a or_o tawny_a northern_a white_a and_o the_o hair_n of_o both_o grow_v white_a with_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o all_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v white_a as_o the_o brain_n bones_o cartilage_n membrane_n fat_a and_o skin_n linen_n and_o wax_n be_v whiten_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o only_a snow_n but_o hail_n frost_n ice_n rhyme_n and_o all_o other_o cold_a meteor_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o six_o say_v that_o though_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n be_v dispute_v by_o anaxagoras_n and_o armenia_n produce_v red_a by_o mixture_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o vermilion_n with_o the_o ordinary_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n raise_v from_o the_o water_n yet_o this_o whiteness_n be_v as_o manifest_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v hide_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o light_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o celestial_a body_n as_o colour_n be_v the_o light_n of_o terrestrial_a however_o this_o whiteness_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o air_n and_o water_n as_o appear_v in_o froth_n who_o consistence_n be_v like_a that_o of_o snow_n the_o whiteness_n whereof_o possible_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o snow_n abound_v which_o be_v luminous_a body_n whereof_o the_o fertility_n cause_v by_o snow_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o which_o spirit_n which_o frost_n have_v not_o may_v be_v ascribe_v what_o galen_n affirm_v namely_o that_o fish_n cover_v with_o snow_n become_v more_o delicious_a for_o to_o the_o moon_n it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v
and_o divorce_n of_o they_o asunder_o disease_n of_o bare_a intemperature_n which_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o matter_n the_o imagination_n may_v produce_v by_o move_v the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o it_o have_v power_n to_o do_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v aerious_a and_o natural_o very_o hot_a when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o a_o strong_a imagination_n into_o some_o part_n they_o may_v so_o heat_v it_o as_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o heat_n to_o destroy_v the_o temper_n of_o such_o part_n as_o anger_v sometime_o heat_v the_o body_n into_o a_o fever_n and_o as_o the_o too_o great_a concourse_n of_o these_o spirit_n make_v hot_a intemperature_n so_o their_o absence_n from_o other_o part_n cause_n cold_a disease_n as_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n familiar_a to_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o to_o study_n and_o meditation_n after_o meat_n the_o spirit_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o concoction_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o brain_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o imagination_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o humour_n which_o it_o move_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o joy_n shame_n and_o anger_n bring_v blood_n and_o heat_n into_o the_o face_n and_o outward_a part_n and_o fear_v and_o sadness_n give_v they_o a_o contrary_a motion_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o produce_v malady_n of_o intempery_n with_o matter_n by_o the_o fluxion_n or_o congestion_n of_o the_o humour_n into_o some_o part_n and_o out_o of_o their_o natural_a seat_n but_o if_o the_o fancy_n can_v disorder_v the_o work_n of_o conformation_n in_o another_o body_n then_o it_o be_v own_o as_o that_o of_o a_o infant_n who_o mark_n and_o defect_n wherewith_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v effect_n of_o his_o mother_n fancy_n much_o more_o may_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o disorder_n in_o its_o own_o body_n whereunto_o it_o be_v more_o near_o conjoin_v wherefore_o since_o it_o can_v destroy_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o organ_n it_o may_v also_o cause_v disease_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n cure_v they_o too_o for_o if_o contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o their_o contrary_n than_o it_o may_v cure_v a_o cold_a distemper_n by_o produce_v a_o hot_a one_o and_o if_o it_o have_v power_n to_o cause_n by_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n a_o obstruction_n in_o some_o part_n it_o may_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n return_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o cure_v such_o obstruction_n it_o be_v to_o the_o fancy_n that_o the_o cure_n of_o those_o splenetic_a person_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v who_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o pyrrhus_n left_a foot_n and_o we_o see_v many_o cure_n wrought_v by_o annulet_n periapt_n and_o other_o like_a remedy_n which_o have_v no_o virtue_n in_o themselves_o to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n the_o same_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o other_o cause_n now_o none_o have_v more_o empire_n than_o the_o imagination_n over_o the_o spirit_n and_o other_o humour_n wherein_o almost_o all_o disease_n consist_v the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o simple_a cognoscitive_a power_n can_v of_o itself_o produce_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o for_o all_o cognition_n be_v passion_n and_o to_o know_v be_v to_o suffer_v and_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v who_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o imagination_n which_o judge_n thereof_o upon_o their_o report_n moreover_o there_o be_v this_o notable_a difference_n between_o the_o sensitive_a or_o cognoscitive_a power_n and_o the_o vegetative_a or_o motive_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o cognition_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v active_a out_o of_o themselves_o and_o operate_v upon_o the_o member_n which_o the_o motive_n faculty_n move_v with_o full_a power_n and_o upon_o the_o aliment_n which_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n as_o the_o nutritive_a and_o auctive_a alter_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n and_o all_o other_o cogniscitive_a power_n have_v no_o real_a sensible_a action_n they_o be_v active_a indeed_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v power_n issue_v from_o very_o perfect_a form_n but_o their_o action_n be_v immanent_a and_o produce_v nothing_o beyond_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n abroad_o so_o that_o the_o imagination_n can_v immediate_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n produce_v either_o a_o disease_n or_o health_n in_o the_o body_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o motive_n power_n or_o sensitive_a appetite_n the_o passion_n whereof_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o physician_n to_o be_v the_o external_a cause_n of_o disease_n if_o the_o fancy_n can_v produce_v any_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v by_o help_n of_o the_o species_n it_o be_v impregnate_v withal_o which_o be_v extract_v from_o thing_n some_o think_v that_o they_o eminent_o contain_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o object_n from_o whence_o they_o issue_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v picture_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o grate_a sound_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o potion_n purge_v many_o and_o that_o of_o salt_n thing_n make_v the_o stomach_n rise_v in_o other_o and_o that_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o plague_n oftentimes_o propagate_v it_o more_o than_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air._n nevertheless_o these_o effect_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o spirit_n cause_v by_o the_o appetite_n and_o the_o motive_n power_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o imagination_n for_o if_o the_o species_n have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o object_n from_o which_o they_o issue_v they_o will_v not_o be_v perfective_a but_o destructive_a of_o their_o organ_n the_o species_n of_o heat_n will_v burn_v the_o brain_n that_o of_o cold_a will_v cool_v it_o both_o will_v destroy_v it_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n for_o though_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v contrary_n in_o nature_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o understanding_n but_o rather_o friendly_a the_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o end_n of_o intentional_a species_n be_v not_o to_o alter_v but_o only_o to_o represent_v the_o object_n whereof_o they_o be_v copy_n the_o three_o say_v that_o aristotle_n have_v build_v his_o physiognomy_n upon_o the_o great_a connection_n and_o sympathy_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o one_o cause_v considerable_a change_n in_o the_o other_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o soul_n employ_v no_o other_o more_o effectual_a instrument_n then_o the_o imagination_n which_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o body_n be_v evince_v by_o the_o mighty_a effect_n of_o the_o passion_n especial_o of_o fear_n love_n and_o anger_n fear_v have_v kill_v many_o as_o particular_o 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intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la can_v not_o be_v cure_v till_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v make_v semblance_n of_o cauterize_n it_o another_o gentleman_n who_o dare_v not_o piss_v for_o fear_n of_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v cure_v of_o his_o conceit_n by_o the_o country_n people_n cry_v out_o fire_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o quench_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n another_o believe_v himself_o dead_a will_v not_o eat_v and_o have_v die_v in_o good_a earnest_n have_v not_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v report_v dead_a come_v into_o his_o chamber_n in_o a_o wind_a sheet_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v before_o his_o uncle_n who_o thereupon_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o go_v no_o further_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o codpiece-point_n be_v account_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o be_v cure_v by_o cure_v the_o fancy_n alone_o so_o likewise_o a_o lord_n of_o quality_n fall_v sick_a accidental_o in_o a_o
colour_n conference_n clxxxiv_o of_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n the_o common_a opinion_n attribute_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a region_n which_o streightning_n the_o cold_a on_o either_o side_n leave_v it_o no_o other_o place_n but_o the_o middle_n whither_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n ascend_v and_o no_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n and_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n there_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o these_o vapour_n return_v to_o their_o natural_a cold_n increase_v that_o of_o the_o middle_a region_n but_o many_o inconvenience_n invalidate_v this_o opinion_n first_o if_o this_o element_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o be_v suppose_v it_o will_v show_v some_o effect_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o shall_v go_v into_o the_o air_n to_o warm_v himself_o and_o the_o air_n have_v so_o little_a humidity_n that_o it_o dry_v all_o body_n second_o many_o mountain_n surpass_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o retain_v figure_n describe_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o show_v that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n no_o wind_n or_o rain_n be_v raise_v there_o to_o deface_v they_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o such_o mountain_n reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n by_o their_o solidity_n shall_v cause_v heat_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o snow_n last_o this_o antiperistasis_n be_v only_o in_o summer_n not_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o low_a region_n symbolise_n with_o that_o of_o the_o middle_n this_o reason_n shall_v then_o cease_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o wintertime_n that_o cold_a meteor_n manifest_v themselves_o wherefore_o we_o must_v recur_v to_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o cardan_n take_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n not_o regard_v the_o combination_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n for_o if_o cold_a be_v natural_a to_o the_o air_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o it_o must_v be_v cold_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v less_o alter_v by_o the_o contrary_a quality_n of_o heat_n be_v most_o distant_a from_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o from_o the_o heat_n which_o necessary_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n the_o second_o say_v that_o cold_a be_v no_o positive_a quality_n but_o a_o bare_a negation_n it_o follow_v that_o body_n destitute_a of_o heat_n be_v necessary_o cold_a now_o the_o air_n can_v have_v heat_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n because_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o medium_n not_o only_o to_o all_o sublunary_a body_n but_o also_o to_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n who_o nature_n will_v be_v pervert_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o colour_a medium_n impart_v its_o colour_n to_o object_n it_o happen_v therefore_o that_o vapour_n cool_v not_o but_o be_v cool_v by_o the_o air_n so_o that_o they_o become_v cold_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n then_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o their_o natural_a seat_n yea_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o render_v the_o air_n cold_a that_o they_o abate_v its_o sharpness_n which_o be_v never_o great_a than_o in_o clear_a weather_n cloudy_a and_o misty_a weather_n be_v always_o more_o warm_a and_o accompany_v with_o less_o pierce_a cold_a for_o be_v raise_v rather_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n then_o by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n they_o warm_v our_o air_n which_o reach_v not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v gradual_o desert_v by_o the_o heat_n which_o carry_v they_o up_o they_o meet_v in_o those_o high_a space_n which_o be_v void_a of_o all_o heat_n and_o begin_v immediate_o to_o condense_a and_o congeal_v they_o what_o people_n talk_v of_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o doubtful_a because_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o opinion_n can_v counter-balance_n the_o report_n of_o acosta_n who_o affirm_v that_o divers_a spaniard_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o cold_a in_o their_o passage_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n which_o he_o judge_v the_o high_a of_o the_o world_n and_o within_o the_o upper_a region_n the_o three_o say_v that_o if_o we_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o experience_n alone_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v hot_a at_o the_o centre_n and_o in_o summer_n on_o its_o surface_n will_v not_o be_v judge_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o water_n always_o cold_a and_o moist_a since_o the_o sun_n heat_n warm_v it_o and_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n render_v it_o heat_a and_o dry_v but_o accidental_a quality_n must_v be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o essential_a because_o these_o latter_a be_v hard_a to_o be_v discern_v when_o any_o impediment_n interpose_v as_o the_o sight_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o stick_n in_o the_o water_n but_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o reason_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o light_a element_n be_v also_o hot_a now_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v indisputable_a and_o its_o heat_n be_v prove_v by_o its_o subtlety_n whereby_o it_o penetrate_v body_n unpassable_a by_o light_n itself_o yet_o this_o heat_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o cold_a because_o the_o air_n be_v a_o tenuious_a body_n and_o not_o compact_v retain_v its_o quality_n no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v maintain_v therein_o by_o their_o ordinary_a cause_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o not_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o fire_n be_v but_o in_o a_o remiss_a and_o inferior_a degree_n it_o easy_o become_v susceptible_a of_o a_o more_o powerful_a contrary_a quality_n for_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o some_o hold_n to_o be_v the_o true_a element_n of_o fire_n heat_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o reflection_n and_o this_o reflection_n be_v limit_v can_v reach_v beyond_o our_o first_o region_n the_o high_a region_n must_v necessary_o remain_v cold_a unless_o upon_o further_a inquiry_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n carry_v about_o with_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n place_v under_o the_o same_o be_v capable_a to_o heat_v it_o the_o four_o say_v that_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o those_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o we_o frequent_a each_o of_o these_o element_n have_v three_o sensible_a difference_n its_o surface_n middle_a and_o centre_n those_o that_o frequent_a mine_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o succeed_v the_o exterior_a cold_a of_o our_o earth_n penetrate_v not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o depth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o space_n cold_a begin_v to_o be_v feel_v again_o and_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o towards_o the_o centre_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o water_n follow_v the_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a at_o the_o bottom_n whither_o therefore_o the_o fish_n retire_v in_o winter_n proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o these_o element_n to_o have_v different_a quality_n in_o their_o middle_n from_o those_o of_o their_o extremity_n the_o same_o may_v be_v true_a also_o of_o the_o air_n possible_o because_o a_o perfect_a identity_n of_o temperature_n will_v not_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o mixt_n to_o which_o end_n all_o the_o element_n be_v destinate_a and_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o close_v and_o reunite_v the_o looseness_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v therefore_o high_o necessary_a to_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n thereof_o conference_n clxxxv_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n distinction_n of_o sex_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o part_n serve_v to_o generation_n nevertheless_o aristotle_n make_v male_a and_o female_a differ_v as_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a and_o say_v that_o nature_n intention_n be_v always_o to_o make_v a_o male_a and_o that_o only_a upon_o the_o default_n of_o some_o requisite_a condition_n she_o produce_v a_o female_a who_o therefore_o he_o call_v a_o mistake_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o monster_n galen_n likewise_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o difference_n style_v man_n a_o woman_n turn_v outward_o because_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o organ_n with_o man_n only_o want_v heat_n and_o strength_n to_o put_v they_o forth_o now_o indeed_o this_o heat_n and_o strength_n be_v manifest_o great_a in_o males_n then_o female_n even_o from_o the_o first_o conception_n for_o the_o
which_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o place_n under_o ground_n where_o it_o continue_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o freeze_v nor_o yet_o that_o which_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o cold_a air_n especial_o when_o it_o may_v easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o to_o cause_n water_n to_o freeze_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o must_v be_v warm_v before_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n which_o find_v its_o pore_n open_a by_o the_o heat_n so_o much_o the_o more_o speedy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o it_o for_o as_o to_o what_o be_v maintain_v by_o some_o physician_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o they_o rather_o to_o make_v a_o correspondence_n of_o the_o four_o possible_a combination_n of_o quality_n to_o so_o many_o element_n than_o for_o any_o convictive_a reason_n since_o the_o air_n be_v never_o hot_a if_o it_o be_v not_o warm_v by_o some_o other_o heat_n than_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o fire_n or_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o these_o too_o must_v be_v reflect_v by_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o continue_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o nighttime_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v actual_o cold_a nay_o even_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n it_o keep_v its_o coolness_n provide_v there_o be_v no_o application_n make_v to_o a_o hot_a body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o lady_n be_v fan_n who_o force_v away_o the_o air_n from_o their_o hot_a face_n be_v refresh_v by_o its_o coolness_n which_o then_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o air_n inasmuch_o as_o motion_n will_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o imprint_v heat_n on_o they_o then_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v the_o reciprocation_n whereof_o cool_v our_o lung_n whereas_o it_o shall_v warm_v they_o if_o it_o be_v hot_a as_o the_o peripatetic_n will_v have_v it_o it_o happen_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v by_o some_o philosopher_n primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la the_o first_o cold_a insinuate_a itself_o into_o the_o water_n produce_v therein_o the_o effect_n which_o aristotle_n attribute_n to_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o congregate_a all_o thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o several_a kind_n and_o whereas_o our_o common_a water_n what_o simplicity_n soever_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n especial_o earth_n and_o air_n the_o air_n join_v itself_o to_o what_o it_o meet_v withal_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n render_v that_o cold_a and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n to_o the_o earth_n unperceivable_o intermix_v with_o the_o water_n and_o to_o the_o water_n itself_o contract_n and_o compress_n they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o take_v up_o less_o space_n than_o they_o do_v before_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o freeze_v up_o which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v full_a be_v nevertheless_o find_v to_o contain_v air_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o yet_o this_o compression_n can_v be_v so_o well_o make_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v several_a particle_n of_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o air_n will_v be_v vacuous_a and_o this_o by_o reason_n the_o surface_n as_o be_v say_v before_o freeze_v up_o first_o it_o from_o thenceforward_o hinder_v from_o make_v their_o way_n out_o those_o part_n of_o air_n which_o either_o be_v get_v in_o before_o or_o cause_v by_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n when_o the_o centre_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v force_v by_o the_o cold_a to_o take_v up_o less_o place_n than_o they_o do_v before_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o and_o say_v that_o though_o the_o ice_n be_v dense_a and_o hard_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o compression_n of_o all_o its_o part_n yet_o be_v light_a than_o water_n because_o there_o be_v air_n enclose_v within_o it_o which_o can_v return_v to_o its_o sphere_n as_o that_o do_v which_o get_v into_o the_o water_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o liquidity_n make_v way_n for_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o why_o ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n than_o that_o cork_n be_v hard_a be_v light_a than_o the_o same_o water_n otherwise_o have_v the_o ice_n no_o air_n enclose_v within_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o that_o engender_v in_o mine_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o be_v crystal_n it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v instanced_a in_o porous_a wood_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n whereas_o ebony_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o solidity_n and_o want_n of_o pore_n will_v sink_v the_o second_o say_v that_o whether_o the_o air_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v light_n or_o not_o or_o that_o it_o pass_v only_o for_o a_o body_n less_o weighty_a than_o the_o water_n as_o this_o latter_a be_v less_o heavy_a than_o the_o earth_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o intermix_v air_n not_o that_o comprehend_v within_o the_o concavity_n but_o that_o diffuse_v through_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o light_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o augment_v its_o sinnuosity_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n which_o break_v when_o the_o water_n be_v congeal_v in_o regard_n that_o be_v convert_v into_o ice_n the_o bottle_n can_v contain_v it_o so_o that_o as_o snow_n be_v light_a than_o hail_n so_o this_o latter_a be_v light_a than_o ice_n and_o this_o last_o be_v light_a than_o water_n in_o regard_n it_o contain_v less_o matter_n in_o a_o equal_a space_n according_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o freeze_v the_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la as_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v red_a hot_a burn_v more_o vehement_o than_o the_o elementary_a fire_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o red_a hot_a iron_n the_o primum_fw-la calidum_fw-la that_o distinction_n proceed_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o matter_n which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v the_o more_o compact_a in_o order_n to_o a_o great_a burn_n so_o the_o cold_a for_o its_o better_a insinuation_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n require_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o air._n as_o to_o the_o lightness_n of_o ice_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o physician_n explicate_v lightness_n by_o heat_n as_o they_o do_v heaviness_n by_o cold_a but_o the_o fiery_a vapour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v warm_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o that_o lightness_n it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a that_o these_o contrary_a quality_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v a_o thing_n more_o strange_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v potential_o hot_a exhalation_n in_o the_o water_n than_o that_o the_o nile_n shall_v abound_v in_o nitre_n which_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n now_o from_o what_o matter_n soever_o the_o cold_a proceed_v it_o be_v evident_a by_o its_o action_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n as_o some_o philosopher_n will_v have_v maintain_v since_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o privation_n can_v have_v any_o effect_n but_o those_o who_o have_v refer_v freeze_v as_o well_o as_o thaw_v to_o the_o constellation_n seem_v to_o have_v come_v near_o the_o mark_n in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o make_v certain_a impression_n in_o the_o air_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o unite_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n to_o the_o inferior_a diverse_o affect_v they_o one_o while_o contract_a another_o dilate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o matter_n there_o be_v some_o not_o susceptible_a of_o congelation_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o quintessence_n either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o heat_n or_o simplicity_n the_o three_o say_v that_o if_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o freeze_a and_o thaw_v they_o will_v always_o happen_v according_o the_o former_a when_o it_o be_v most_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o cold_a diminish_v now_o many_o time_n we_o find_v the_o contrary_a there_o be_v some_o day_n without_o any_o frost_n on_o which_o thaw_v we_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o cold_a and_o sometime_o we_o perceive_v it_o yet_o without_o any_o perceivable_a remission_n of_o the_o