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cause_n cold_a water_n zone_n 36 3 13.0178 5 false
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A46234 An history of the wonderful things of nature set forth in ten severall classes wherein are contained I. The wonders of the heavens, II. Of the elements, III. Of meteors, IV. Of minerals, V. Of plants, VI. Of birds, VII. Of four-footed beasts, VIII. Of insects, and things wanting blood, IX. Of fishes, X. Of man / written by Johannes Jonstonus, and now rendred into English by a person of quality.; Thaumatographia naturalis. English Jonstonus, Joannes, 1603-1675.; Libavius, Andreas, d. 1616.; Rowland, John, M.D. 1657 (1657) Wing J1017; ESTC R1444 350,728 372

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their_o bosom_n fire_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o we_o so_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o manifold_a that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o order_n to_o deliver_v it_o in_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v from_o itself_o steel_n rub_v against_o steel_n cause_v fire_n also_o the_o stone_n we_o call_v fire-stone_n strike_v against_o steel_n or_o other_o stone_n send_v forth_o sparkle_v therefore_o the_o laplander_n begin_v their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o fire_n and_o flint_n scalig._n exerc._n 16._o s._n 1._o for_o fire_n with_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o the_o flint_n be_v eternal_a wherein_o the_o treasure_n never_o fail_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o try_v that_o in_o a_o brittle_a stone_n for_o the_o piece_n fall_v away_o that_o which_o shall_v draw_v forth_o the_o air_n be_v lose_v the_o rub_n of_o stick_v one_o against_o another_o will_v fetch_v fire_n the_o indian_n do_v so_o they_o make_v two_o stick_n fast_o together_o and_o put_v another_o stick_n between_o they_o turn_v it_o swift_a like_o a_o wimble_a and_o so_o they_o make_v they_o take_v fire_n ovetan_n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o in_o apulia_n they_o wrap_v a_o ca●●●_n i●_n cord_n and_o draw_v they_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v forward_o and_o backward_o till_o they_o fire_v it_o by_o motion_n mayolus_n colloq_fw-la 2d_o the_o vestal_a nun_n do_v the_o same_o when_o their_o eternal_a fire_n go_v out_o if_o we_o credit_v festus_n in_o nympheus_fw-la a_o flame_n go_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v kindle_v by_o rain_n aristotle_n say_v in_o admirand_n it_o be_v not_o perceive_v until_o you_o cast_v oil_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o the_o flame_n fly_v upward_o we_o find_v also_o in_o author_n that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o apulia_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n that_o will_v fire_n if_o you_o anoint_v it_o plin._n l._n 2._o c._n 207._o in_o aricia_n if_o a_o live_v coal_n fall_v on_o arable_a ground_n the_o ground_n will_v burn_v in_o a_o town_n 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hispalens_n p._n 5._o c._n 23._o in_o peruacum_fw-la also_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n nanavata_n the_o fire_n fly_v out_o at_o many_o hole_n and_o out_o of_o one_o boil_v water_n run_v of_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o peruacum_fw-la in_o the_o town_n molaha●o_n fire_n be_v vomit_v forth_o and_o ash_n be_v cast_v out_o for_o many_o day_n and_o cover_v many_o to_n there_o be_v a_o island_n next_o to_o great_a java_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o land_n there_o burn_v a_o perpetual_a fire_n odoard_v barbosa_n in_o the_o island_n del_fw-it moro_n there_o be_v a_o fire_n cast_v forth_o with_o such_o a_o noise_n that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o loud_a cannon_n and_o the_o darkness_n be_v like_a night_n the_o ash_n so_o abound_v that_o house_n have_v sink_v down_o under_o they_o and_o tree_n have_v be_v barren_a for_o three_o year_n their_o bough_n be_v lop_v off_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o ash_n and_o live_a creature_n destroy_v with_o hunger_n and_o 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far_o as_o the_o island_n aenaria_n vulcania_n etc._n etc._n hence_o pindarus_n elegant_o feign_v that_o the_o gigant_a typ●o_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunder-bolt_n lay_v bury_v under_o these_o place_n artic._n 4._o of_o the_o original_a of_o subterraneal_a fire_n we_o will_v now_o search_v out_o the_o original_n of_o these_o fire_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o kindle_v and_o nourish_v they_o the_o poet_n speak_v fable_n concern_v aetna_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n hyginius_fw-la mytholog_fw-la cap._n 152._o hell_n of_o the_o earth_n beget_v typhon_n of_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n and_o a_o wonderful_a shape_n who_o have_v 100_o dragon_n head_n that_o spring_v from_o his_o shoulder_n he_o challenge_v jupiter_n to_o strive_v for_o his_o kingdom_n jupiter_n hit_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o burn_a thunderbolt_n and_o have_v fire_v he_o he_o cast_v mount_n aetna_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v in_o sicilia_n and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v say_v to_o 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that_o in_o divers_a country_n it_o work_v so_o various_o on_o some_o man_n and_o several_a creature_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o active_a cause_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o passive_a forest._n l._n 6._o observe_v de_fw-fr febre_n if_o the_o active_a cause_n from_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n be_v not_o strong_a it_o only_o affect_v those_o beast_n that_o be_v dispose_v for_o such_o a_o venom_n but_o if_o it_o be_v violent_a it_o seize_v on_o mankind_n yet_o so_o that_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o will_v leave_v neither_o country_n not_o city_n nor_o village_n nor_o town_n free_a this_o lay_n hold_v on_o man_n in_o one_o place_n only_o but_o if_o the_o active_a force_n be_v from_o a_o superior_a cause_n or_o be_v from_o the_o air_n corrupt_v below_o mankind_n alone_o be_v endanger_v by_o it_o but_o if_o both_o a_o superior_a and_o a_o inferior_a cause_n concur_v then_o may_v all_o live_a creature_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o 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too_o heavy_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o sea_n purge_v themselves_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n not_o that_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o wind_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n collect_v in_o the_o hollow_a place_n under_o ground_n strive_v to_o fly_v upward_o or_o be_v heap_v up_o about_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n break_v forth_o lydia●_n de_fw-fr orig_n s●ntium_fw-la attribute_n it_o to_o subterraneal_a fire_n that_o you_o may_v know_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o opinion_n i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o few_o proposition_n i._o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o her_o light_n and_o of_o that_o especial_o which_o she_o borrow_v which_o breed_v exhalation_n whereby_o the_o water_n swell_v and_o run_v over_o for_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n her_o light_n be_v thwart_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o tide_n great_a 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earth_n first_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n then_o the_o deep_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v never_o yet_o certain_o know_v be_v a_o token_n of_o it_o 3._o when_o two_o most_o vast_a continent_n on_o this_o side_n asia_n africa_n europe_n on_o that_o america_n divide_v chap._n vii_o artic._n 1._o of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o asia_n by_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a to_o other_o neighbour_a island_n and_o from_o the_o island_n to_o all_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v in_o sight_n and_o near_o to_o the_o ocean_n but_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o haven_n with_o a_o narrow_a entrance_n &c_n &c_n after_o this_o by_o a_o wonderful_a earthquake_n and_o a_o continual_a inundation_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o earth_n cleave_v asunder_o and_o swallow_v all_o those_o warlike_a people_n and_o the_o island_n of_o atlantis_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o deep_a but_o aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-fr admirand_fw-fr c._n 8._o relate_v that_o in_o the_o sea_n beyond_o hercul●s_n pillar_n a_o island_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o carthagenian_o which_o have_v wood_n and_o river_n fit_a for_o ship_v but_o it_o be_v distant_a many_o day_n voyage_n but_o when_o more_o carthagenian_o allure_v by_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o place_n come_v and_o dwell_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commander_n he_o add_v by_o those_o that_o sail_v thither_o let_v we_o also_o hear_v seneca_n lib._n 7._o quaest_n c._n 31._o the_o people_n that_o shall_v come_v after_o we_o shall_v know_v many_o thing_n we_o know_v not_o many_o thing_n be_v reserve_v for_o after_o age_n when_o we_o be_v dead_a and_o forget_v the_o world_n be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a matter_n unless_o every_o age_n may_v have_v something_o to_o search_v for_o and_o again_o quaest_n 5._o c._n ult_n whence_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o commander_n of_o a_o great_a nation_n now_o not_o know_v that_o may_v swell_v with_o fortune_n be_v favour_n and_o not_o contain_v his_o force_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o provide_v ship_n to_o attempt_v place_n unknown_a how_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o wind_n may_v bring_v war_n some_o suppose_n augustus_n extend_v his_o empire_n so_o far_o marianus_n siculus_n be_v the_o author_n that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a world_n old_a golden_a money_n with_o the_o image_n of_o augustus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o token_n of_o fidelity_n by_o johannes_n ruffus_n bishop_n of_o consentia_n that_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o the_o spaniard_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chili_n in_o the_o valley_n call_v cauten_n which_o they_o name_n imperiola_n for_o this_o cause_n because_o in_o many_o house_n and_o gate_n they_o find_v the_o spread-eagle_n as_o we_o see_v now_o a_o day_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n animlanus_n l._n 17._o observe_v something_o not_o unlike_o it_o that_o in_o the_o obelisck_n of_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v engrave_v many_o picture_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n also_o of_o the_o other_o world_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o thing_n we_o say_v they_o know_v they_o but_o scarce_o ever_o travel_v thither_o but_o if_o those_o relation_n be_v true_a that_o plato_n report_v of_o which_o tertullian_n also_o speak_v apolg._n c._n 39_o and_o marcellinus_n l._n 17._o we_o add_v far_o that_o the_o predication_n of_o seneca_n sound_v rather_o of_o the_o british_a island_n in_o favour_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v false_a which_o be_v say_v of_o augustus_n we_o have_v all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n bury_v in_o silence_n it_o be_v some_o mean_a matter_n but_o novelty_n easy_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o antiquity_n if_o there_o be_v fraud_n in_o he_o that_o forge_v it_o artic._n 2._o of_o the_o miracle_n of_o some_o country_n pliny_n relate_v and_o we_o out_o of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a temple_n at_o paphos_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n into_o a_o court_n whereof_o it_o never_o reins_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 96._o by_o harpasa_n a_o town_n of_o asia_n there_o stand_v a_o hard_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v move_v with_o one_o finger_n but_o thrust_v it_o with_o your_o whole_a body_n and_o you_o can_v stir_v it_o there_o be_v earth_n in_o the_o city_n parasinum_fw-la within_o the_o peninsula_n of_o tauri_n that_o cure_v all_o wound_n in_o the_o country_n ardanum_fw-la corn_n that_o be_v sow_v will_v never_o grow_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o martia_n in_o veii_n and_o at_o tusculanum_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n ciminia_n there_o be_v place_n where_o thing_n fasten_v into_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v draw_v forth_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 94._o in_o crustuminum_fw-la hay_o that_o grow_v there_o be_v hurtful_a but_o out_o of_o that_o place_n it_o become_v good_a some_o earth_n tremble_v at_o the_o entrance_n as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gabii_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n about_o a_o 100_o acre_n when_o man_n ride_v upon_o it_o and_o likewise_o at_o reate_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o puteoli_n the_o dust_n be_v oppose_v against_o the_o sea_n wave_n and_o be_v once_o sink_v it_o become_v one_o stone_n that_o the_o water_n can_v stir_v and_o daily_o grow_v strong_a also_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o cement_n of_o cumae_n plin._n l._n 35._o c._n 13._o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o earth_n that_o cut_v it_o of_o what_o bigness_n you_o please_v and_o sink_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v draw_v forth_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o fountain_n of_o gnidium_n that_o be_v sweet_a in_o eight_o month_n time_n the_o earth_n turn_v to_o a_o stone_n from_o oropus_n as_o far_o as_o aulis_n whatsoever_o earth_n be_v dip_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o become_v a_o stone_n tilling_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o old_a of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n they_o find_v one_o sow_v and_o give_v he_o honour_n whence_o be_v the_o surname_n serranus_n as_o cincinnatus_n be_v plough_v his_o four_o acre_n in_o the_o vatican_n which_o be_v call_v quintus_n his_o meadow_n viator_n offer_v he_o the_o dictator_n ship_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v naked_a and_o his_o whole_a body_n full_a of_o dust_n to_o who_o viator_n say_v put_v on_o thy_o clothes_n that_o i_o may_v deliver_v to_o thou_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n whence_o pliny_n l._n 18._o c._n 3._o answer_n to_o this_o question_n whence_o be_v it_o then_o they_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n the_o ruler_n at_o
medicament_n wherewith_o she_o anoint_v the_o crown_n and_o garment_n of_o creon_n daughter_n and_o burn_v she_o by_o this_o art_n of_o this_o in_o persia_n be_v make_v a_o physical_a oil_n wherewith_o a_o dart_n anoint_v if_o it_o be_v shoot_v slow_o by_o a_o weak_a bow_n for_o with_o swift_a fly_v it_o be_v extinguish_v wheresoever_o it_o stick_v fast_o it_o burn_v and_o if_o any_o will_v put_v it_o out_o with_o water_n it_o burn_v the_o more_o and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o put_v it_o out_o but_o by_o cast_v dust_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v they_o season_n common_a oil_n taint_v with_o a_o certain_a herb_n by_o experience_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o by_o continuance_n a_o certain_a kind_n be_v make_v by_o the_o persian_n that_o congeal_v from_o a_o matter_n very_o natural_a be_v like_a to_o thick_a oil_n and_o they_o call_v it_o naptha_n a_o barbarous_a name_n libav_n tom._n 3._o singul_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o petroleum_n be_v more_o liquid_a than_o naphtha_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o matina_fw-la it_o distil_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n white_a and_o red_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n in_o sicilia_n it_o swim_v upon_o fountain_n which_o they_o call_v sicilian_a oil_n and_o they_o burn_v it_o for_o lamp_n oil_n pliny_n commend_v it_o against_o the_o scab_n of_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o parma_n it_o run_v forth_o white_a at_o the_o village_n meiana_n there_o be_v 3._o fountain_n there_o they_o gather_v it_o every_o or_o every_o other_o day_n thus_o they_o shake_v the_o water_n with_o broom_n and_o foro_v the_o oil_n into_o a_o corner_n they_o take_v it_o with_o vessel_n every_o day_n half_a a_o pound_n in_o the_o most_o hot_a and_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n baubin●n●●_n l._n 1._o dioscor_fw-la c._n 85._o of_o the_o red_a at_o the_o mount_n zibethum_fw-la in_o the_o winter_n they_o collect_v 15._o ounce_n in_o summer_n 45_o ounce_n in_o the_o village_n allense_v it_o be_v collect_v black_a with_o a_o fleece_n and_o a_o scoop_v the_o more_o water_n be_v draw_v forth_o the_o more_o oil_n they_o take_v sometime_o 240_o ounce_n it_o vary_v as_o the_o place_n do_v the_o italian_a burn_v not_o in_o its_o fountain_n the_o babylonian_a do_v that_o be_v wonderful_a which_o mathiolus_n report_v in_o l._n 1._o dioscorid_n c._n 82._o hercules_n of_o ferrara_n ●_o contrariis_fw-la have_v in_o his_o possession_n a_o pit_n into_o which_o petroleum_n distil_v he_o hire_v a_o plasterer_n to_o stop_v it_o and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o light_n he_o let_v down_o a_o candle_n and_o the_o petroleum_n take_v fire_n by_o it_o and_o throw_v forth_o the_o plasterer_n and_o break_v down_o the_o side_n of_o his_o pit_n maltha_n be_v the_o strain_n of_o bitumen_n mingle_v with_o mud_n that_o be_v like_o clay_n pliny_n speak_v of_o it_o l._n ●_o c._n 104._o in_o the_o city_n samosata_n say_v he_o of_o comagena_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o send_v forth_o burn_a mud_n it_o stick_v to_o any_o solid_a thing_n it_o touch_v and_o it_o follow_v when_o you_o draw_v from_o it_o in_o join_v of_o wall_n it_o serve_v for_o lime_n and_o the_o babylonian_n use_v it_o to_o build_v their_o wall_n with_o vitruvius_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o chap._n viii_o of_o pissaphaltum_fw-la and_o the_o way_n of_o embalm_v dead_a corpse_n pissaphaltum_fw-la be_v bitumen_n that_o pitch_n be_v boil_a with_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o be_v mummy_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n natural_a and_o artificial_a that_o they_o embalm_v with_o consist_v of_o myrrh_n and_o aloe_n but_o of_o the_o material_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o embalm_v we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o here_o as_o we_o come_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o herodotus_n l._n 3._o be_v large_a concern_v it_o three_o man_n perform_v this_o work_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o grammarian_n who_o as_o the_o body_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n appoint_v how_o great_a the_o incision_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o small_a gut_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o other_o be_v the_o cutter_n and_o he_o open_v the_o side_n with_o a_o aethiopian_a stone_n and_o then_o sudden_o run_v away_o for_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o detest_a the_o fact_n pursue_v he_o with_o stone_n then_o follow_v the_o embalmer_n one_o of_o these_o draw_v his_o incision_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o the_o heart_n and_o kidney_n another_o wash_v it_o with_o phoenician_n wine_n mingle_v with_o spice_n last_o they_o anoint_v the_o body_n wash_v with_o unguent_n of_o cedar_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n for_o 30._o day_n then_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o kindred_n that_o mourn_v for_o he_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o eyelid_n and_o eyebrow_n be_v preserve_v that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v asleep_a herodotus_n speak_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o embalm_v the_o first_o be_v by_o pull_v the_o brain_n through_o the_o nostril_n with_o a_o hook_n and_o the_o bowel_n take_v forth_o with_o a_o aethiopian_a stone_n they_o cleanse_v it_o with_o phoenician_n wine_n and_o stuff_n it_o with_o spice_n than_o they_o fill_v the_o fat_a pannicle_n with_o myrrh_n cassia_n and_o sweet_a odour_n beat_v without_o frankincense_n and_o sew_v they_o in_o than_o they_o salt_v it_o for_o 70_o day_n then_o they_o wash_v the_o corpse_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o smeer_v it_o with_o gum_n and_o lay_v it_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n make_v of_o wood_n the_o other_o be_v by_o salt_v it_o 70_o day_n which_o draw_v forth_o the_o inward_a filth_n the_o three_o way_n be_v the_o poor_a cleanse_v the_o belly_n with_o wash_v then_o for_o 70_o day_n they_o dry_v it_o with_o salt_n and_o then_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o and_o not_o only_a man_n have_v be_v so_o honour_v but_o beast_n also_o for_o some_o beast_n be_v sacred_a to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o spread_v they_o with_o salt_n strike_v their_o breast_n and_o howl_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o body_n the_o long_o they_o anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o cedar_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o hallow_a place_n also_o they_o put_v divers_a idol_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o it_o rondeletius_n find_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 20_o leaf_n of_o ancient_a paper_n write_v with_o arabian_a letter_n bauhin_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o dioscor_fw-la c._n 85._o moreover_o the_o french_a commend_v mummy_n so_o much_o that_o the_o nobility_n will_v never_o be_v without_o it_o they_o say_v that_o francis_n the_o 1._o always_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o purse_n fear_v no_o accident_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o by_o he_o chap._n ix_o of_o camphir_n the_o moor_n write_v that_o camphir_n be_v a_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o spread_v out_o its_o bough_n so_o far_o that_o 100_o man_n may_v stand_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o they_o add_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a reedy_a and_o have_v the_o camphir_n in_o its_o spongy_a pith_n that_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n thus_o the_o indian_a bitumen_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o native_a camphir_n be_v boil_a in_o a_o vessel_n with_o fire_n under_o it_o the_o thin_a part_n turn_v into_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cover_n which_o give_v they_o the_o form_n we_o see_v when_o they_o be_v collect_v merchant_n say_v there_o be_v native_a camphir_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o fire_n that_o once_o fire_v it_o will_v burn_v all_o out_o the_o flame_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v bright_a and_o smell_v sweet_a hang_v in_o the_o air_n it_o evaporate_v by_o degree_n the_o most_o thin_a part_n be_v the_o cause_n hence_o apothecary_n put_v it_o in_o a_o close_a vessel_n with_o milium_fw-la or_o linseed_n and_o cover_v it_o plater_n de_fw-fr l._n f._n p._n 165._o the_o smell_n of_o it_o hinder_v lust_n drink_v or_o smell_v to_o and_o carry_v about_o it_o extinguish_v the_o seed_n and_o because_o it_o fly_v to_o the_o head_n if_o it_o carry_v up_o with_o it_o cold_a humour_n it_o may_v cause_n sleep_v and_o make_v man_n hoary_a before_o they_o be_v old_a if_o to_o woman_n sick_a of_o the_o mother_n or_o faint_v of_o heart_n pain_n a_o small_a cup_n of_o water_n be_v exhibit_v wherein_o so_o much_o camphir_n be_v burn_v as_o a_o hazelnut_n it_o present_o help_v heurnius_n l._n 2._o medic._n the_o neoteric_o hold_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v mitigate_v by_o ambergris_n and_o that_o the_o dryness_n may_v do_v no_o hurt_n oil_n of_o violet_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o garzias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la say_v he_o learn_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o
inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o snow_n but_o mindererus_n l._n the_o peste_n write_v that_o when_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v sick_a person_n and_o have_v swallow_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o it_o he_o perceive_v nothing_o within_o he_o but_o like_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n chap._n x._o of_o amber_n or_o electrum_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o tree_n but_o amiss_o there_o stand_v no_o tree_n by_o the_o sea_n that_o gum_n drop_v from_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o amber_n be_v make_v it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thick_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o most_o part_n be_v find_v in_o borussia_n also_o in_o curlandia_n on_o the_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n but_o not_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v take_v in_o net_n like_o fish_n when_o the_o northwest_n or_o west_n wind_n blow_v hard_a at_o sea_n they_o all_o run_v to_o the_o shore_n with_o cast_v net_n of_o yarn_n in_o their_o hand_n agricol_n in_o l._n de_fw-fr fossil_n the_o wind_n be_v allay_v but_o the_o sea_n flow_v when_o the_o wave_n return_v back_o they_o draw_v the_o amber_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o a_o herb_n like_o pennyroyall_n that_o grow_v in_o it_o when_o they_o have_v take_v it_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o give_v they_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o salt_n every_o month_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o ten_o thousand_o german_a crown_n at_o buchania_n in_o schetland_n a_o mass_n come_v to_o shore_n great_a than_o a_o horse_n the_o ignorant_a clown_n use_v it_o for_o frankincense_n hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o histor_n scot._n precious_a figure_n be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o take_v with_o it_o that_o a_o little_a picture_n of_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o live_a man_n plin._n histor._n natural_a rub_v it_o draw_v straw_n if_o it_o be_v not_o smear_v with_o oil_n or_o water_n some_o seek_v the_o cause_n in_o a_o dry_a spirit_n but_o scaliger_n exerc._n 104._o s._n 12._o see_v it_o draw_v a_o green_a lettuce_n some_o in_o the_o super_fw-la elementary_a quality_n other_o think_v it_o come_v by_o accident_n fernel_n l._n 3._o med._n c._n 4._o for_o it_o have_v pierce_v and_o sharp_a spirit_n and_o withal_o glutinous_a and_o fat_a be_v attenuate_v by_o rub_v they_o wax_v hot_a and_o they_o easy_o pierce_v into_o light_a thing_n as_o they_o break_v forth_o libavius_n in_o lib._n singular_a when_o they_o meet_v with_o cold_a thing_n they_o congeal_v congeal_v they_o return_v towards_o their_o beginning_n for_o the_o heat_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o its_o contrary_n if_o you_o make_v a_o fine_a powder_n of_o chaff_n and_o iron_n the_o amber_n draw_v forth_o the_o chaff_n the_o loadstone_n the_o iron_n in_o the_o shore_n at_o puceca_n of_o former_a time_n they_o dig_v up_o some_o of_o ash_n colour_n which_o when_o it_o be_v break_v with_o iron_n it_o draw_v unto_o it_o leave_v that_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o two_o foot_n from_o it_o when_o they_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o white_a smell_n the_o best_a because_o of_o the_o plague_n chamber_n be_v perfume_v with_o the_o scrape_n of_o it_o the_o scent_n last_v for_o 3._o day_n every_o thin_a piece_n of_o it_o burn_v in_o fire_n flame_n away_o chap._n xi_o of_o ambergris_n jet_n and_o earthy_a bitumen_n ambergris_n be_v a_o juice_n in_o asia_n among_o the_o moor_n some_o think_v it_o grow_v like_o mushroom_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o sea_n other_o say_v that_o the_o codfish_n do_v greedy_o follow_v after_o it_o and_o kill_v itself_o by_o devour_v it_o which_o the_o fisher_n know_v take_v he_o in_o their_o net_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o unbowel_v he_o ma●hiolus_n in_o dioscor_n l._n 1._o the_o truth_n be_v it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v harden_v there_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v cold_a libav_n l._n 3._o singul._n it_o may_v hurt_v the_o heart_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v cold_a that_o molest_v it_o namely_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a and_o too_o much_o attenuate_v heurn_v l._n 2._o medic._n a_o plaster_n of_o amber_n be_v good_a for_o bald_a and_o weak_a head_n from_o a_o cold_a cause_n he_o that_o carry_v it_o after_o a_o little_a use_n perceive_v it_o not_o the_o weak_a a_o woman_n be_v and_o the_o matrix_fw-la movable_a the_o more_o easy_o be_v it_o disquiet_v by_o musk_n and_o amber_n and_o her_o head_n will_v ache_v infuse_v in_o wine_n it_o will_v make_v man_n drink_v black_a bitumen_n harden_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v jet_n which_o the_o flood_n use_v to_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aestyi_n with_o amber_n earthen_a vessel_n that_o be_v glaze_v with_o it_o be_v not_o deface_v plin._n l._n 36._o c._n 19_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v it_o smell_v like_o brimstone_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o it_o kindle_v with_o water_n but_o be_v extinguish_v with_o oil_n it_o discover_v the_o falling-sickness_n and_o virginity_n by_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o drink_v by_o a_o virgin_n fast_v it_o cause_v she_o to_o make_v water_n dalechamp_n in_o notis_n ad_fw-la l._n c._n nicander_n in_o his_o theriack_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interpreter_n expound_v that_o jet_n which_o be_v find_v great_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n o●_n the_o shore_n at_o the_o town_n of_o ganges_n in_o lycia_n strabo_n say_v that_o creep_a thing_n fly_v from_o the_o send_v of_o jet_n it_o be_v call_v earthy_a bitumen_n otherwise_o burn_v stone_n because_o it_o will_v flame_n and_o be_v good_a for_o iron-smith_n furnace_n it_o be_v call_v ampelitis_n because_o it_o kill_v little_a worm_n call_v caipas_n also_o pharmacitis_n because_o it_o be_v good_a in_o physic_n i_o see_v it_o dig_v up_o in_o scotland_n so_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o leid_n where_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a they_o make_v chapelet_n of_o it_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n upon_o hitherto_o belong_v the_o bituminous_a fur_n that_o be_v dry_v make_v the_o dutch_a fuel_n also_o the●_n be_v dug_n forth_o in_o collaum_n a_o province_n of_o peru_n which_o monardus_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n in_o collaum_n a_o province_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v a_o place_n all_o bare_a no_o tree_n nor_o plant_n grow_v upon_o it_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v bituminous_a out_o of_o which_o the_o indian_n extract_v a_o liquor_n good_a for_o many_o disease_n the_o way_n to_o extract_v it_o be_v this_o they_o cut_v the_o ground_n into_o turf_n and_o in_o a_o open_a place_n they_o lay_v it_o upon_o rod_n or_o great_a ●eeds_n put_v vessel_n under_o it_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o bitumen_n melt_v than_o the_o dry_a turf_n remain_v without_o liquor_n fit_a to_o make_v fire_n moreover_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sinus_n pucicus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v find_v clot_n of_o congeal_a bitumen_n very_o hard_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o eggs._n they_o all_o burn_v be_v kindle_v agricol_n in_o l._n de_fw-fr fossil_n near_o these_o there_o grow_v pale-coloured_n shrub_n that_o smell_v like_o fish_n they_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o hand_n breadth_n high_a they_o have_v no_o root_n and_o be_v like_o little_a dish_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o lepadas_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o clod_n chap._n xii_o of_o coral_n coral_n otherwise_o stone-tree_n it_o come_v from_o a_o juice_n that_o be_v stony_a when_o it_o grow_v under_o the_o sea_n water_n it_o be_v a_o small_a tree_n green_a and_o soft_a bearing_z berry_n like_o the_o cornus_n tree_n in_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n but_o soft_a and_o white_a it_o present_o grow_v hard_a before_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o appear_v all_o green_a sometime_o also_o the_o stalk_n of_o one_o coral_n tree_n be_v partly_o red_a partly_o white_a and_o partly_o black_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a they_o gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o those_o of_o massilia_n go_v yearly_a to_o fish_v for_o it_o and_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o net_n dispen_v chymic_a l._n 2_o c._n 49._o linschot_n part_n 3._o orient_a ind._n c._n 1._o at_o the_o cape_n bon_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr he_o say_v there_o be_v rock_n on_o which_o coral_n grow_v of_o all_o colour_n the_o indian_n wear_v it_o because_o soothsayer_n think_v it_o avoid_v danger_n the_o vulgar_a think_v it_o can_v preserve_v their_o child_n from_o witch_n this_o be_v superstitious_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o will_v quench_v thirst_n be_v extreme_a cold_n mercurial_a l._n 3._o the_o curand_n affect_v tie_v to_o the_o neck_n it_o drive_v away_o troublesome_a dream_n and_o still_v the_o nightly_a fear_n of_o child_n
principal_a part_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o gyrsaulcon_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n they_o be_v some_o white_a find_v in_o moscovy_n norway_n ireland_n they_o be_v bold_a if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v let_v fly_v at_o five_o crane_n he_o will_v follow_v they_o all_o till_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o the_o food_n of_o it_o reserve_v in_o its_o cave_n it_o will_v take_v in_o order_n she_o never_o wet_v herself_o with_o water_n but_o only_o with_o sand_n she_o love_v the_o cold_a so_o well_o that_o she_o will_v always_o delight_v to_o stand_v upon_o ice_n or_o upon_o a_o cold_a stone_n sometime_o untaught_a she_o be_v sell_v for_o 50_o noble_n there_o be_v a_o falcon_n call_v ru●eus_n because_o the_o spot_n that_o be_v white_a in_o the_o rest_n be_v red_a and_o black_a in_o this_o kind_n yet_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o but_o when_o she_o stretch_v forth_o her_o wing_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o redness_n be_v a_o feeble_a colour_n infuse_v into_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n and_o inflame_v the_o smoky_a moisture_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o breed_v the_o feather_n chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o hen_n and_o cock_n hen_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n be_v thrice_o great_a than_o we_o there_o be_v many_o near_a to_o thessalonica_n some_o lay_v two_o egg_n that_o be_v with_o two_o yolk_n which_o be_v part_v by_o a_o partition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v confound_v aristot._n in_o mirabil_n report_n that_o some_o have_v lay_v ●●_o double_a one_o and_o to_o have_v hatch_v they_o one_o chicken_n be_v great_a than_o another_o and_o at_o last_o it_o become_v a_o monster_n in_o macedonia_n there_o be_v one_o hen_n which_o once_o lay_v 18_o egg_n and_o hatch_v two_o young_a chicken_n at_o once_o say_v pierius_n l._n 24._o hieroglyph_n but_o their_o egg_n as_o also_o d●uer_o bird_n egg_n be_v first_o conceive_v above_o where_o the_o partition_n be_v where_o first_o it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v faint_a and_o white_a as_o aristot._n write_v than_o red_a and_o bloody_a and_o as_o it_o increase_v it_o become_v all_o yellow_a but_o as_o it_o more_o increase_v it_o be_v distinguish_v so_o that_o the_o yellow_a part_n be_v inward_a and_o the_o white_a go_v outward_o about_o it_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_a it_o be_v finish_v and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o shell_n soft_a at_o first_o hatch_n but_o present_o it_o grow_v hard_a the_o place_n of_o its_o perfection_n be_v the_o matrix_fw-la itself_o into_o which_o they_o fall_v aldrovand_n l._n 14._o ornithol_n some_o report_n also_o that_o a_o cock_n lay_v a_o egg_n when_o he_o be_v 9_o or_o 14._o year_n old_a and_o they_o suppose_v it_o proceed_v from_o seed_n putrify_a or_o ill_a humour_n concur_v together_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v round_o and_o to_o be_v lay_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n for_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v then_o weak_a be_v help_v in_o a_o age_a cock_n by_o the_o outward_a heat_n with_o ferrans_n imperatus_fw-la a_o apothecary_n one_o be_v see_v that_o be_v long_o fashion_v aldrovand_n the_o cock_n be_v wonderful_a fallacious_a for_o they_o will_v tread_v the_o hen_n 50_o time_n a_o day_n and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o ejaculate_v their_o seed_n when_o they_o but_o see_v the_o hen_n or_o hear_v her_o note_n aelian_a there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o libro_fw-la num_fw-la bruta_fw-la ratione_fw-la careant_fw-la that_o if_o one_o cock_n tread_v another_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v too_o full_a of_o blood_n he_o will_v scratch_v his_o comb_n till_o he_o fetch_v blood_n all_o man_n know_v he_o crow_n in_o the_o morning_n some_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v the_o love_n he_o have_v to_o the_o sun_n some_o to_o his_o venery_n other_o to_o his_o desire_n of_o meat_n the_o mahometan_n say_v they_o answer_v a_o cock_n that_o crow_n in_o heaven_n keckerm_n in_fw-la physicis_fw-la the_o first_o reason_n seem_v something_o for_o he_o will_v crow_v when_o he_o be_v full_a also_o and_o after_o copulation_n also_o he_o crow_n when_o the_o hen_n be_v present_a but_o when_o he_o be_v geld_v he_o crow_n no_o more_o plin._n yet_o l._n 29._o c._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o a_o circle_n of_o vine-twig_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n he_o will_v not_o sing_v albertus_n say_v if_o his_o head_n and_o forehead_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n he_o be_v at_o great_a amity_n with_o the_o kings-fisher_n that_o if_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o the_o kings-fisher_n die_v the_o cock_n will_v die_v with_o hunger_n they_o that_o have_v feed_v on_o fox_n flesh_n boil_v be_v free_a for_o two_o month_n from_o their_o treachery_n boetius_fw-la as_o for_o a_o dunghill_n cock_n gesner_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o a_o german_a manuscript_n that_o a_o nobleman_n have_v try_v all_o remedy_n for_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o find_v none_o at_o length_n he_o drink_v a_o small_a cup_n of_o capons-grease_n unsalted_a boil_v in_o water_n but_o say_v he_o you_o must_v drink_v the_o fat_a that_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n as_o hot_a as_o you_o can_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o crane_n and_o the_o woodwall_n the_o crane_n travel_v all_o over_o the_o world_n yet_o aldrovandus_n say_v he_o scarce_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v live_v willing_o in_o all_o country_n l._n 20._o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la of_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o flesh_n on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o breastbone_n whence_o you_o may_v hear_v a_o crane_n afar_o off_o they_o travel_v but_o no_o time_n be_v set_v yet_o how_o swift_o they_o fly_v be_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o cyrus_n who_o be_v say_v so_o to_o have_v dispose_v of_o his_o post_n at_o certain_a stage_n that_o when_o one_o be_v weary_a another_o shall_v proceed_v night_n and_o day_n that_o they_o outgo_v the_o crane_n that_o fly_v when_o they_o fly_v they_o keep_v a_o triangular_a sharp_a angle_a figure_n that_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o pierce_v through_o the_o air_n that_o be_v against_o they_o that_o crane_n that_o gather_v the_o rest_n together_o will_v correct_v they_o as_o isidorus_n say_v when_o one_o be_v hoarse_a another_o succeed_v when_o they_o light_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o feed_v the_o captain_n of_o they_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n to_o keep_v watch_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o feed_v secure_o before_o they_o take_v rest_n they_o appoint_v another_o sentinel_n who_o may_v stand_v and_o ward_n with_o his_o neck_n stretch_v forth_o while_o the_o rest_n be_v asleep_a with_o their_o head_n under_o their_o wing_n and_o stand_v upon_o one_o leg_n the_o captain_n go_v about_o the_o camp_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n he_o ●laries_n lest_o they_o shall_v sleep_v too_o sound_o they_o stand_v upon_o one_o foot_n and_o hold_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o other_o above_o ground_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n be_v weary_a they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o sleep_n the_o stone_n fall_v may_v awaken_v they_o they_o love_v their_o young_a one_o so_o much_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v whether_o shall_v give_v they_o their_o breed_n albertus_n see_v a_o male●crane_n cast_v down_o a_o female_a and_o kill_v she_o give_v she_o eleven_o wound_n with_o his_o bill_n because_o she_o have_v draw_v away_o his_o young_a one_o from_o follow_v of_o he_o this_o fall_v out_o at_o colen_n where_o tame_a crane_n use_v to_o breed_v those_o be_v fable_n that_o man_n relate_v of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o pigmy_n and_o the_o crane_n the_o woodwall_n hang_v up_o her_o nest_n on_o the_o bough_n like_o a_o cup_n that_o no_o fourfooted_a beast_n can_v come_v at_o it_o the_o nest_n be_v like_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o rams-stone_n albert._n magn._n some_o say_v there_o be_v silk_n ●ound_v in_o it_o and_o that_o rhe_n nest_n be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o the_o water_n make_v of_o moss_n and_o the_o cord_n it_o hang_v by_o be_v horse_n hair_n she_o leave_v italy_n when_o arcturus_n arise_v as_o she_o hang_v down_o she_o sleep_v upon_o her_o foot_n hope_v for_o more_o safety_n thereby_o plin._n l._n 10._o c._n 32._o when_o she_o come_v into_o germany_n there_o be_v great_a hope_n that_o winter_n for_o snow_n and_o frost_n be_v go_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o chough_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o chough_n feed_v on_o locust_n beside_o corn_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n lemnos_n be_v report_v to_o worship_v these_o bird_n because_o they_o fly_v to_o destroy_v the_o locust_n plin._n l._n 10._o c._n 29._o the_o male_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o part_n with_o their_o female_n they_o fly_v at_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v by_o nicolaus_n leonicus_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v shine_v and_o very_o
nourish_v be_v very_o great_a at_o the_o place_n he_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o shell_n this_o be_v very_o brittle_a milk_n white_a shine_a polish_a altogether_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a ship_n for_o it_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o shell_n come_v the_o bottom_n upward_o that_o it_o may_v ascend_v the_o better_a and_o sail_v with_o a_o empty_a boat_n and_o when_o she_o be_v come_v above_o the_o water_n than_o she_o turn_v her_o shell_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o membrane_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o foreleg_n of_o the_o boat-fish_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o toe_n of_o waterfowl_n but_o this_o be_v more_o thin_a like_o a_o cobweb_n but_o strong_a and_o by_o that_o she_o sail_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o many_o tuft_n she_o have_v on_o both_o side_n she_o use_v for_o rudder_n and_o when_o she_o be_v afraid_a than_o she_o present_o sink_v her_o shell_n full_a of_o sea_n water_n far_o she_o have_v a_o parrot_n bill_n and_o she_o go_v with_o her_o tuft_n as_o the_o polypus_n do_v and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n she_o conceive_v in_o hollow_a partition_n chap._n xviii_o of_o oyster_n and_o muscle_n though_o oyster_n love_v sweet_a water_n yet_o pliny_n report_v that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o stony_a place_n but_o aristotle_n say_v that_o though_o they_o live_v in_o water_n and_o can_v live_v without_o it_o yet_o they_o take_v in_o no_o moisture_n nor_o air_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n the_o earth_n part_v at_o apumaea_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n rivers_n do_v sudden_o appear_v and_o not_o only_o sweet_a but_o salt_n water_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o the_o sea_n be_v far_o distant_a so_o that_o they_o fill_v all_o that_o coast_n with_o oyster_n athen._n l._n 8._o the_o oyster_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v red_a in_o sclavonie_n brown_a in_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o be_v so_o distinguish_v with_o flame_a circle_n that_o by_o mixture_n of_o divers_a colour_n it_o be_v like_o the_o rainbow_n aelian_a l._n 10._o c._n 13._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n they_o be_v great_a and_o full_a of_o milk_n at_o constantinople_n they_o cast_v this_o wheish_a matter_n into_o the_o water_n which_o cleave_v to_o stone_n will_v beget_v oyster_n gillius_fw-la write_v it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a for_o of_o the_o decoction_n of_o mushroom_n pour_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o mushroom_n will_v grow_v the_o crabfish_n do_v wonderful_o desire_v the_o meat_n of_o they_o but_o he_o come_v hardly_o by_o they_o because_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a shell_n by_o nature_n wherefore_o he_o use_v his_o cunning_n for_o when_o in_o place_n where_o the_o wind_n blow_v not_o he_o see_v they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o open_v their_o shell_n against_o the_o sun_n beam_n he_o private_o cast_v in_o a_o stone_n that_o they_o can_v shut_v again_o and_o so_o he_o conquer_v they_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o butterfly_n and_o the_o polypus_n the_o butterfly_n couple_n after_o august_n &_o the_o male_a die_v after_o copulation_n the_o female_a lay_n egg_n and_o die_v also_o how_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o winter_n be_v hardly_o discover_v by_o any_o man_n except_o by_o aldrovandus_n de_fw-fr insectis_fw-la but_o he_o inquire_v of_o country_n people_n and_o they_o hold_v he_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v great_a with_o the_o butterfly_n seed_n at_o what_o time_n they_o plough_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o and_o foster_v by_o its_o heat_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o they_o only_o be_v preserve_v that_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o hollow_a bark_n of_o tree_n but_o what_o lie_v on_o leaf_n be_v quicken_v the_o same_o year_n and_o aldrovandus_n add_v i_o see_v egg_n lay_v under_o the_o leaf_n of_o chamaeficus_fw-la out_o of_o which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n little_a caterpillar_n natural_o come_v forth_o they_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o thin_a down_o that_o the_o air_n may_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o these_o little_a caterpillar_n fall_v do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n like_o spider_n in_o the_o air_n when_o they_o lie_v under_o leaf_n they_o fold_v they_o so_o that_o the_o rain_n can_v hurt_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o as_o under_o a_o penthouse_n i_o twice_o observe_v one_o catterpillar_n that_o i_o take_v among_o the_o colewort_n first_o to_o lay_v yellow_a egg_n wrap_v up_o also_o in_o fine_a down_o and_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v she_o turn_v into_o a_o chrysalis_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o she_o be_v that_o be_v yellow_a green_a and_o black_a and_o that_o which_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o out_o of_o those_o egg_n little_a fly_a creature_n come_v forth_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o elm_n when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n they_o show_v contagion_n of_o the_o air_n anno_fw-la 1562_o they_o fly_v at_o bannais_n near_o the_o water_n in_o such_o multitude_n that_o they_o darken_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n especial_o after_o sun_n set_v then_o come_v hither_o about_o night_n they_o wander_v through_o the_o village_n as_o in_o battle_n array_n little_o differ_v from_o moth_n cornelius_n gemma_fw-la testify_v that_o that_o be_v a_o tempestuous_a year_n the_o polypus_n in_o time_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o whale_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n like_o a_o turbane_n that_o you_o will_v say_v it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o it_o sudden_o dissolve_v and_o run_v away_o they_o exceed_o love_v the_o olive-tree_n for_o if_o a_o bough_n on_o which_o olive_n hang_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o hold_v there_o you_o may_v catch_v abundance_n of_o they_o hang_v about_o the_o bough_n sometime_o they_o be_v take_v stick_v to_o figg-tree_n grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n and_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o they_o also_o delight_v wonderful_o in_o locust_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o clear_a testimony_n in_o petrus_n berchorius_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o that_o some_o fisherman_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o province_n have_v set_v locust_n on_o the_o shore_n to_o boil_v over_o burn_a coal_n and_o a_o polypus_n smell_v the_o locust_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n will_v with_o his_o foot_n have_v take_v a_o locust_n forth_o but_o he_o fear_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o go_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o fil●ed_v a_o coat_n which_o he_o have_v on_o his_o head_n like_o a_o friar_n cowl_n with_o water_n and_o go_v and_o come_v so_o often_o with_o it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n that_o he_o put_v the_o fire_n out_o and_o so_o take_v the_o locust_n he_o have_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n unless_o one_o of_o the_o fisherman_n that_o see_v he_o have_v catch_v he_o and_o broil_v he_o to_o eat_v instead_o of_o the_o locust_n chap._n xx._n of_o a_o louse_n and_o a_o flea_n some_o think_v that_o louse_n be_v breed_v of_o flesh_n other_o of_o blood_n but_o both_o opinion_n be_v false_a for_o first_o they_o breed_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o we_o know_v they_o abound_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o kind_n of_o hectic_a fever_n when_o as_o there_o be_v little_a flesh_n and_o here_o they_o be_v almost_o consume_v again_o in_o putrid_a fever_n they_o breed_v not_o and_o thing_n breed_v do_v confirm_v their_o principle_n their_o colour_n show_v they_o proceed_v not_o from_o blood_n wherefore_o some_o think_v they_o breed_v from_o putrid_a matter_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a which_o abound_v in_o the_o skin_n in_o place_n where_o they_o can_v be_v blow_v away_o experience_n teach_v that_o they_o will_v leave_v those_o that_o be_v dead_a either_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o body_n when_o the_o heat_n be_v go_v or_o because_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v cold_a and_o they_o fly_v from_o the_o cold_a nolanus_n problem_n 225._o they_o that_o eat_v fig_n often_o be_v think_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o nolanus_n make_v the_o juice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o this_o increase_n in_o the_o vein_n heat_v the_o blood_n and_o make_v it_o moist_a and_o frothy_a which_o because_o it_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o skin_n and_o retain_v under_o that_o it_o putrefy_v it_o turn_v to_o lice_n true_o they_o that_o feed_v on_o fig_n have_v little_a knot_n and_o wart_n on_o their_o skin_n a_o flea_n be_v a_o small_a creature_n yet_o africanus_n a_o cunning_a
they_o love_v the_o sea_n exceed_o for_o when_o their_o skin_n be_v tan_v if_o there_o be_v any_o hair_n leave_v they_o will_v turn_v as_o the_o sea_n lie_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n for_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v and_o toss_v they_o will_v stand_v upright_o but_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v quiet_a they_o lie_v flat_o down_o when_o pliny_n will_v not_o credit_v this_o he_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o about_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v no_o fable_n as_o cardan_n say_v rondeletius_n say_v that_o by_o their_o skin_n changes_z are_z foreshow_v for_o when_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v their_o hair_n stick_v up_o but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o north_n they_o fall_v so_o flat_a that_o you_o will_v think_v they_o have_v none_o aldrovandus_n see_v one_o calf_n teach_v by_o a_o mountebank_n who_o will_v rejoice_v at_o the_o name_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n and_o will_v seem_v to_o mutter_v some_o word_n but_o he_o be_v silent_a when_o the_o turk_n or_o a_o heretic_n be_v name_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o scale_n and_o the_o indian_a reversus_fw-la like_o a_o eel_n the_o scale_n do_v bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o young_a one_o at_o one_o time_n but_o at_o many_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o more_o their_o egg_n be_v first_o see_v without_o a_o shell_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o matrix_fw-la some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n some_o less_o some_o scarce_o so_o big_a as_o chi●h-peasen_a aldrovandus_n count_v above_o a_o hundred_o in_o one_o of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v next_o to_o be_v lay_v be_v put_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o shell_n wherein_o there_o be_v contain_v both_o the_o white_a and_o the_o yelk_n when_o he_o much_o admire_v at_o this_o and_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o boil_a hen-egg_n in_o which_o appear_v no_o white_a at_o all_o be_v but_o new_o form_v and_o he_o observe_v the_o white_a sever_v from_o the_o yelk_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n hence_o he_o find_v that_o at_o first_o they_o lie_v confuse_v but_o be_v separate_v by_o degree_n by_o heat_n and_o the_o shell_n that_o compass_v they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grosser_n part_n grow_v hard_o olaus_n in_o tabula_fw-la septentrionali_fw-la picture_n forth_o a_o scale_n in_o the_o sea_n defend_v a_o man_n from_o a_o kennel_n of_o dogfish_n in_o a_o place_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n the_o indian_a reversus_fw-la like_o a_o eel_n be_v a_o fish_n of_o a_o unusual_a figure_n like_v to_o a_o great_a eel_n in_o body_n and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n a_o capacious_a skin_n like_v to_o a_o great_a purse_n the_o inhabitant_n hold_v this_o fish_n bind_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o only_o let_v it_o down_o so_o far_o as_o the_o fish_n may_v stick_v by_o the_o keel_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o it_o can_v any_o way_n endure_v the_o air_n and_o when_o it_o see_v any_o fish_n or_o tortoise_n which_o be_v there_o great_a than_o a_o great_a target_n they_o let_v loose_v the_o fish_n he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v loose_a fly_v swift_a than_o a_o arrow_n on_o the_o other_o fish_n or_o tortoise_n and_o cast_v that_o skin_n purse_n upon_o they_o lay_v hold_v of_o his_o prey_n so_o fast_o that_o no_o force_n can_v unloose_v it_o unless_o they_o draw_v up_o the_o cord_n a_o little_a and_o pull_v he_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o water_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o air_n he_o forsake_v his_o prey_n martyr_n rondeletius_n ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o elephant_n for_o he_o will_v be_v tame_a and_o know_v what_o be_v say_v to_o he_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o remora_n and_o the_o sea-scarus_a the_o ancient_n believe_v that_o the_o remora_n will_v stay_v ship_n and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v true_a by_o example_n of_o late_a petrus_n melaras_n of_o bononia_n report_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o francis_n cardinal_n of_o troas_n when_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n out_o of_o france_n be_v hold_v fast_o in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o course_n many_o have_v seek_v for_o the_o cause_n but_o no_o man_n have_v certain_o find_v it_o some_o thing_n be_v always_o immovable_a to_o do_v their_o office_n as_o the_o pole_n some_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o place_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o natural_o never_o move_v contrary_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o move_v always_o to_o do_v their_o office_n as_o the_o heaven_n some_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o place_n as_o rivers_z so_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o faculty_n of_o move_v as_o the_o loadstone_n some_o to_o stop_v motion_n as_o the_o remora_n but_o since_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o cold_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o heat_n so_o not_o for_o these_o thing_n why_o such_o thing_n that_o have_v efficient_a principle_n in_o they_o of_o motion_n do_v cause_n motion_n and_o those_o that_o have_v principle_n of_o rest_v shall_v cause_v rest_n keckermannus_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v this_o to_o a_o cold_a humour_n that_o the_o remora_n send_v forth_o that_o he_o freeze_v the_o water_n about_o the_o rudder_n in_o disput._n physica_n aristotle_n l._n 2._o hist._n c._n 17._o say_v that_o of_o all_o fish_n the_o scarus_z only_a chew_n the_o cud_n ovid_n testify_v that_o when_o it_o be_v catch_v in_o a_o net_n it_o break_v not_o forth_o with_o the_o head_n foremost_a but_o turn_v his_o tail_n and_o break_v his_o way_n forth_o with_o that_o often_o strike_v the_o net_n they_o roast_v they_o in_o candie_n thrust_v a_o spit_n through_o their_o mouth_n and_o there_o the_o fisherman_n eat_v greedy_o their_o maw_n stuff_v with_o more_o delicate_a meat_n they_o mash_n their_o liver_n that_o be_v very_o great_a and_o without_o any_o gall_n and_o their_o excrement_n also_o together_o add_v to_o they_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n bellonius_fw-la chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o sea-serpent_n and_o the_o sturgeon_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o history_n show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a magnitude_n aristotle_n report_v that_o in_o africa_n they_o will_v overthrow_v their_o galley_n and_o kill_v men._n olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o about_o norwey_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a serpent_n will_v show_v themselves_o that_o be_v 100_o or_o 200_o foot_n long_o and_o sometime_o they_o will_v catch_v man_n from_o the_o ship_n schiltbergerus_n a_o hollander_n have_v describe_v the_o combat_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o land-serpent_n his_o word_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o genyck_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v samson_n at_o what_o time_n i_o reside_v with_o ureiasita_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n water-snake_n and_o land-serpent_n innumerable_a do_v surround_v that_o city_n for_o a_o mile_n on_o all_o side_n these_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v many_o in_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o those_o forth_o of_o the_o sea_n while_o these_o meet_v for_o 9_o day_n no_o man_n for_o fear_n dare_v stir_v forth_o yet_o they_o hurt_v neither_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n begin_v to_o fight_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v till_o sunset_n and_o the_o water-serpent_n yield_v to_o the_o land-serpent_n and_o the_o next_o day_n 8000_o of_o they_o be_v find_v dead_a many_o suppose_v that_o the_o sturgeon_n will_v pine_v away_o in_o the_o albis_n gesner_n write_v that_o johannes_n fredericus_fw-la elector_n of_o saxony_n buy_v a_o sturgeon_n that_o weigh_v above_o 260_o pound_n weight_n for_o so_o many_o frank_n he_o be_v so_o strong_a with_o his_o tail_n that_o he_o will_v cut_v wood_n in_o sunder_o strike_v down_o a_o strong_a man_n and_o strike_v fire_n out_o of_o hard_a stone_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rub_n of_o those_o little_a bone_n that_o be_v prickly_a all_o his_o body_n over_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o salmon_n and_o the_o turdus_n a_o salmon_n about_o colen_n be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o they_o be_v great_a among_o the_o miseni_fw-la and_o at_o dessavia_n near_o the_o river_n albis_n from_o 24_o to_o 36_o pound_n weight_n in_o helvetia_n near_o tigurus_n they_o be_v take_v sometime_o above_o 36_o pound_n weight_n albertus_n say_v the_o intestine_a of_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n like_v to_o finger_n gesner_n write_v that_o he_o observe_v two_o passage_n from_o the_o very_a throat_n of_o one_o that_o he_o dissect_v they_o stretch_v downward_o one_o to_o the_o maw_n by_o the_o weazand_n and_o the_o other_o be_v nameless_a in_o the_o river_n mulda_n near_o to_o dessavia_n if_o the_o