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cause_n cold_a region_n zone_n 85 3 13.7831 5 false
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A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà_fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
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deprecate_v the_o contrary_a misery_n from_o we_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o see_v the_o season_n depend_v on_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n we_o find_v our_o health_n or_o sickness_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o our_o diet_n and_o regiment_n we_o observe_v peace_n and_o war_n subject_a to_o the_o intrigue_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o plain_n result_v of_o visible_a conjuncture_n in_o humane_a affair_n we_o know_v that_o worldly_a prudence_n and_o cunning_n have_v a_o main_a stroke_n in_o the_o success_n of_o man_n labour_n we_o feel_v the_o advantageous_a effect_n of_o some_o food_n and_o physic_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o do_v very_o much_o result_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o drug_n the_o fitness_n of_o the_o proportion_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o can_v frequent_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o mechanical_a reason_n of_o the_o different_a operation_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n neither_o do_v we_o hope_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o miraculous_a power_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n together_o frequent_o puzzle_v the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v more_o contemplative_a and_o philosophical_a and_o make_v they_o wonder_v what_o interest_n our_o devotion_n or_o what_o advantage_n our_o prayer_n can_v have_v second_o cause_n will_v work_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n let_v man_n supplication_n be_v never_o so_o importunate_a and_o to_o expect_v a_o miracle_n in_o answer_n to_o every_o petition_n be_v more_o than_o the_o most_o religious_a dare_v pretend_v to_o this_o dilemma_n have_v have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n while_o the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o doubt_v of_o the_o success_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o grow_v cold_a in_o his_o devotion_n and_o
the_o more_o unthinking_a yet_o not_o less_o religious_a man_n reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o more_o wise_o look_v up_o only_o to_o god_n and_o imagine_v he_o immediate_o concern_v in_o every_o occurrence_n and_o on_o that_o principle_n doubt_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o prayer_n but_o it_o be_v methinks_v evident_a that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v exact_o in_o the_o right_n and_o equal_o so_o that_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v abovesaid_a will_v prevent_v the_o dilemma_n and_o take_v away_o all_o reasonable_a scruple_n it_o be_v true_a that_o natural_a cause_n will_v operate_v as_o usual_a it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o miracle_n be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o withal_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o same_o alwise_a creator_n who_o appoint_v that_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n foresee_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o those_o disposition_n of_o man_n and_o in_o 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the_o not_o understand_v the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o its_o consistency_n with_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o nature_n have_v perplex_v their_o own_o mind_n and_o endanger_v their_o religion_n which_o pernicious_a scruple_n true_a philosophy_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o dispel_v and_o prevent_v nothing_o be_v more_o true_a or_o momentous_a than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v as_o ever_o our_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_v only_o that_o full_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n or_o diminish_v our_o religious_a affection_n to_o he_o lxxxviii_o though_o the_o moon_n may_v perhaps_o undergo_v some_o such_o change_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n yet_o that_o face_n or_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v alone_o expose_v to_o our_o view_n have_v not_o acquire_v any_o such_o gross_a atmosphere_n or_o cloud_n as_o our_o earth_n have_v now_o about_o it_o and_o which_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n lxxxviii_o see_v the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o constitution_n so_o like_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v she_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n and_o constant_a companion_n thereof_o she_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o catastrophe_n with_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o comet_n can_v affect_v she_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o first_o passage_n of_o the_o comet_n her_o situation_n seem_v almost_o dipose_v to_o convey_v her_o just_a after_o the_o earth_n along_o that_o large_a void_a cylindrical_a space_n who_o vapour_n the_o earth_n have_v intercept_v and_o bear_v away_o before_o it_o as_o by_o compare_v the_o 2d_o and_o four_o figure_n be_v easy_a to_o understand_v beside_o though_o she_o catch_v her_o share_n of_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n yet_o her_o mountain_n be_v so_o much_o high_a compare_v with_o those_o on_o earth_n that_o at_o the_o most_o only_o a_o inconsiderable_a inundation_n of_o water_n on_o one_o hemisphere_n not_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o her_o diurnal_a revolution_n those_o vapour_n priùs_fw-la which_o be_v catch_v by_o one_o hemisphere_n and_o indeed_o by_o very_o little_o more_o than_o one_o at_o the_o utmost_a will_v fall_v near_o the_o same_o place_n in_o rain_n which_o they_o at_o first_o fall_v upon_o when_o vapour_n and_o still_o affect_v little_a more_o than_o a_o single_a hemisphere_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v of_o the_o moon_n be_v deluge_n be_v that_o the_o low_a ground_n on_o one_o hemisphere_n shall_v be_v overflow_v especial_o if_o we_o except_o the_o second_o passage_n through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n after_o its_o perihelium_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o those_o secondary_a and_o less_o principal_a rain_n of_o about_o 97_o day_n continuance_n which_o we_o before_o observe_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v affect_v the_o moon_n also_o and_o see_v from_o they_o the_o impurity_n and_o commotion_n of_o our_o atmosphere_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o view_n necessary_a that_o the_o moon_n shall_v have_v acquire_v such_o a_o gross_a atmosphere_n such_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n as_o we_o see_v the_o earth_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o look_v very_o unlike_a to_o her_o phaenomena_n or_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v so_o formidable_a will_v entire_o vanish_v if_o we_o observe_v the_o then_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o thence_o consider_v which_o hemisphere_n will_v be_v affect_v therewith_o for_o as_o we_o before_o in_o part_n observe_v the_o moon_n priùs_fw-la want_v but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n of_o the_o new_a when_o she_o with_o the_o earth_n pass_v the_o second_o time_n through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o sun_n fall_v pretty_a exact_o upon_o that_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v never_o expose_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o affect_v that_o which_o we_o can_v observe_v and_o with_o which_o we_o be_v alone_o concern_v in_o a_o word_n in_o this_o second_o passage_n the_o moon_n ought_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o gross_a atmosphere_n on_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n and_o its_o border_a part_n the_o limb_n of_o her_o body_n while_o the_o visible_a hemisphere_n retain_v its_o ancient_a purity_n and_o clearness_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o reader_n consult_v the_o right_a reverend_n and_o 10._o learned_a author_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n he_o may_v see_v reason_n to_o esteem_v the_o other_o very_o