from_o most_o and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o therefore_o between_o the_o two_o tropic_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a zone_n be_v great_a increase_n multiplication_n generation_n generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o thing_n which_o also_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v summer_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o twice_o winter_n so_o that_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o the_o year_n and_o continual_a spring_n see_v then_o the_o middle_a zone_n fall_v out_o so_o temperate_a it_o rest_v to_o declare_v where_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v for_o we_o find_v some_o place_n more_o hot_a than_o other_o to_o answer_v this_o doubt_n reason_n persuade_v the_o hot_a place_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v under_o and_o about_o the_o two_o tropicke_n for_o there_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n do_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n concur_v tropik_n that_o be_v the_o perpendicular_a fall_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o a_o great_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o pole_n there_o be_v elevate_v three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o as_o before_o i_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v perpendicular_a to_o they_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o because_o the_o same_o continue_a but_o a_o small_a time_n their_o day_n be_v short_a and_o their_o night_n long_o and_o their_o speedy_a departure_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o their_o zenith_n because_o of_o the_o sudden_a cross_v of_o the_o zodiac_n with_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o that_o by_o such_o continual_a course_n and_o recourse_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o temperature_n grow_v moderate_a so_o now_o to_o they_o under_o the_o two_o tropic_n the_o sun_n have_v once_o by_o his_o proper_a permotion_n decline_v .20_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a begin_v to_o draw_v near_o their_o zenith_n which_o may_v be_v as_o before_o about_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o may_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o send_v his_o beam_n almost_o at_o right_a angle_n about_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o with_o this_o almost_o right_a angle_n the_o sun_n beam_n will_v continue_v until_o it_o be_v past_a cancer_n that_o be_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n every_o day_n at_o noon_n almost_o perpendicular_a over_o their_o head_n be_v then_o the_o time_n of_o soâ—stitium_fw-la aestivale_n which_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o their_o zenith_n may_v cause_v a_o extreme_a heat_n if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o of_o necessity_n far_o more_o heat_n than_o can_v be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o such_o long_a abode_n in_o the_o zenith_n but_o pass_v away_o therehence_o very_o quick_o also_o under_o the_o tropic_n the_o day_n be_v long_o by_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a wherefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o long_a time_n of_o operation_n must_v needs_o be_v increase_v especial_o see_v the_o night_n wherein_o cold_a and_o moisture_n do_v abound_v under_o the_o tropic_n be_v less_o than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a therefore_o i_o gather_v that_o under_o the_o tropic_n be_v the_o hot_a place_n not_o only_o of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la but_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o because_o there_o both_o cause_n of_o heat_n do_v concur_v that_o be_v the_o perpendicular_a fall_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n two_o month_n together_o and_o the_o long_a abode_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n more_o at_o large_a be_v prove_v that_o marochus_n in_o summer_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a than_o at_o any_o time_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o it_o be_v situate_a so_o near_o the_o tropic_a cancer_n and_o also_o for_o the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o region_n situate_a under_o the_o tropic_n be_v not_o habitable_a for_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a also_o although_o marochus_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o tropic_a for_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o native_a sandy_a soil_n and_o some_o accident_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v intemperate_a for_o overmuch_o heat_n for_o ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la speak_v of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n land_n of_o america_n lie_v hard_o under_o or_o by_o the_o tropic_a cancer_n say_v that_o these_o island_n have_v as_o good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n as_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n also_o they_o have_v most_o wholesome_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o temperate_a air_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o herd_n of_o beast_n be_v much_o big_a fat_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o any_o in_o spain_n because_o of_o the_o rank_a pasture_n who_o moisture_n be_v better_a digest_v in_o the_o herb_n or_o grass_n by_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o be_v make_v more_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a it_o be_v of_o better_a and_o more_o steadfast_a nourishment_n for_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n do_v not_o only_o draw_v much_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v and_o be_v engender_v in_o that_o clime_n but_o do_v also_o by_o moderation_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o putrify_v digest_v also_o and_o condensate_v or_o thicken_a the_o say_v moist_a nourishment_n into_o a_o gummy_a and_o unctuous_a substance_n temperature_n whereby_o appear_v also_o that_o under_o the_o tropic_n be_v both_o wholesome_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a habitation_n whereby_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o middle_a zone_n which_o until_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v count_v and_o call_v the_o burn_a broil_v and_o parch_a zone_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a temperate_a commodious_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v now_o sufficient_o at_o large_a declare_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o moderate_a and_o continual_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o also_o how_o these_o region_n be_v habitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o cold_a region_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o also_o how_o in_o winter_n the_o same_o be_v habitable_a especial_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v those_o which_o tend_v toward_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a be_v without_o the_o circuit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n which_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v find_v and_o set_v out_o in_o our_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n johannes_n de_fw-fr sacrobosco_n where_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o without_o the_o seven_o climate_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o parallel_n pass_v at_o fifty_o degree_n in_o latitude_n all_o the_o habitation_n beyond_o that_o climate_n to_o be_v discommodious_a and_o intolerable_a but_o gemma_fw-la phrisius_n a_o late_a writer_n find_v england_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o climate_n wherein_o he_o know_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o good_a habitation_n add_v thereunto_o two_o other_o climate_n the_o uttermost_a parallel_n whereof_o pass_v by_o .56_o degree_n in_o latitude_n and_o therein_o comprehend_v over_o and_o above_o the_o first_o computation_n england_n scotland_n denmark_n moscovia_n etc_n etc_n which_o all_o be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n the_o old_a writer_n persuade_v by_o bare_a conjecture_n go_v about_o to_o determine_v of_o those_o place_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o their_o own_o complexion_n because_o they_o feel_v they_o to_o be_v hardly_o tolerable_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o take_v thereby_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o morochus_fw-la or_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n shall_v at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n upon_o the_o sudden_a either_o naked_a or_o with_o his_o thin_a vesture_n england_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n he_o will_v judge_v this_o region_n present_o not_o to_o be_v habitable_a because_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o so_o warm_a a_o country_n be_v not_o able_a here_o to_o live_v for_o so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n but_o if_o the_o same_o man_n have_v come_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o certain_a degree_n have_v feel_v &_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o frost_n of_o autumn_n it_o will_v have_v seem_v by_o degree_n to_o harden_v he_o and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o far_o more_o tolerable_a and_o by_o
dangerous_o tow_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o bark_n for_o many_o mile_n until_o at_o length_n they_o espy_v the_o anne_n frances_n under_o sail_n hear_v under_o their_o lée_z which_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n unto_o they_o for_o no_o doubt_n both_o those_o and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o have_v perish_v for_o lack_v of_o victual_n and_o convenient_a room_n in_o the_o bark_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n but_o the_o honest_a care_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o anne_n frances_n have_v of_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o good_a regard_n of_o duty_n towards_o his_o general_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v but_o honest_o abide_v to_o hazard_v a_o dangerous_a road_n all_o the_o night_n long_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o stormy_a weather_n when_o all_o the_o fleet_n beside_o depart_v and_o the_o pinnace_n come_v no_o soon_o aboard_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o mâ—n_z enter_v but_o she_o present_o sheavered_a and_o fall_a in_o piece_n and_o sink_v at_o the_o ship_n stern_a with_o all_o the_o poor_a man_n furniture_n so_o weak_a be_v the_o boat_n with_o tow_v and_o so_o soâ—â—â—â—e_n be_v the_o sea_n to_o bruise_v she_o in_o piece_n but_o as_o god_n will_v the_o man_n be_v all_o save_v at_o this_o present_n in_o this_o storm_n many_o of_o the_o fleet_n be_v dangerous_o distress_v and_o be_v sever_v almost_o all_o asunder_o and_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a fleet_n well_o near_o xx_o bâ—â—tes_n and_o pinness_n in_o this_o storm_n and_o some_o man_n strokenâ—uâ—r_v board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o utter_o lose_v many_o also_o spend_v their_o main_n yard_n and_o mast_n and_o wiâ—h_z the_o continual_a frost_n and_o dew_n the_o rope_n of_o our_o ship_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o rot_v that_o they_o go_v all_o asunder_o yet_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n all_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_o in_o england_n about_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o discover_o southeastward_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o laâ—itude_n of_o degree_n which_o wâ—s_v nâ—uâ—r_o yâ—â—â—ounde_v before_o and_o saâ—led_a thrâ—â—_n day_n 〈◊〉_d the_o coâ—st_a the_o land_n seem_n to_o be_v fruitful_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o champion_n country_n there_o die_v in_o the_o whole_a fleet_n in_o all_o this_o voyage_n not_o above_o forty_o person_n which_o number_n be_v not_o great_a consider_v how_o many_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o fleet_n and_o how_o strange_a fortune_n we_o pass_v a_o general_a and_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v find_v in_o meta_n incognita_fw-la have_v now_o sufficient_o and_o true_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n and_o particular_a handle_n of_o every_o occurrente_fw-la in_o the_o three_o uoyage_n of_o our_o worthy_a general_n captain_n frobisher_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o general_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n call_v meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o savage_a people_n there_o inhabit_v inâ—ognita_fw-la first_o therefore_o concern_v the_o topographical_a description_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v now_o sound_a in_o the_o last_o voyage_n that_o queen_n elizabethes_fw-mi cape_n be_v situate_a in_o latitude_n at_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o before_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o america_n and_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o frobisher_n straits_n be_v all_o several_a land_n and_o break_a land_n and_o likewise_o so_o will_v all_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o i_o think_v and_o some_o of_o our_o company_n be_v enter_v above_o .60_o league_n within_o the_o mistake_a straits_n in_o the_o three_o book_n mention_v think_v certain_o that_o they_o have_v descry_v the_o firm_a land_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o i_o think_v will_v fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v these_o break_a land_n and_o island_n be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v there_o a_o archipelagus_n which_o as_o they_o all_o differ_v in_o greatness_n form_n and_o fashion_v one_o from_o another_o so_o be_v they_o in_o goodness_n colour_n and_o soil_n much_o unlike_o they_o all_o be_v very_o high_a land_n mountain_n and_o in_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o snow_n even_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o norther_n land_n have_v less_o store_n of_o snow_n more_o grass_n and_o be_v more_o plain_a country_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o souther_n land_n receive_v all_o the_o snow_n that_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o pierce_a air_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o north._n and_o contrary_o the_o norther_n part_n receive_v more_o warm_a blast_n of_o mild_a air_n from_o the_o south_n whereupon_o may_v grow_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o people_n covet_v and_o inhabit_v more_o upon_o the_o north_n part_n than_o the_o south_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v yet_o by_o our_o experience_n perceive_v they_o do_v theâ—e_n people_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bohemian-tartar_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o samowey_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n &_o condition_n of_o life_n that_o the_o samoweides_n be_v to_o the_o northeastward_n beyond_o moscovy_n who_o be_v call_v samoweyde_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o the_o moscovy_n tongue_n as_o eater_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o the_o russian_n their_o borderer_n do_v name_n they_o and_o by_o late_a conference_n with_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o with_o who_o i_o do_v sometime_o travel_v in_o the_o part_n of_o moscovy_n who_o have_v great_a experience_n of_o those_o somoweides_n &_o people_n of_o the_o northeast_n i_o find_v that_o in_o all_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v those_o people_n of_o the_o north-east_n and_o these_o of_o the_o northester_n be_v like_a they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ripe_a olive_n which_o how_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v be_v bear_v in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o for_o they_o be_v natural_o bear_v child_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n &_o complexion_n as_o all_o the_o american_n be_v which_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o be_v man_n very_o active_a and_o nimble_a they_o be_v a_o strong_a people_n and_o very_o warlike_a for_o in_o our_o sight_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o will_v often_o muster_v themselves_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o skirmish_n trace_v their_o ground_n very_o nimble_o and_o manage_v their_o bow_n and_o dart_n with_o great_a dexterity_n they_o go_v clad_v in_o coat_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n as_o of_o ceale_v dear_a bear_n fox_n and_o hare_n they_o have_v also_o some_o garment_n of_o feather_n be_v make_v of_o the_o case_n of_o fowl_n fine_o sow_v and_o compact_v together_o of_o all_o which_o sort_n we_o bring_v home_o some_o with_o we_o into_o england_n which_o we_o find_v in_o their_o tent_n in_o summer_n they_o use_v to_o wear_v the_o hairy_a side_n of_o their_o coat_n outward_a and_o sometime_o go_v naked_a for_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o in_o winter_n as_o by_o sign_n they_o have_v declare_v they_o wear_v four_o or_o five_o fold_n upon_o their_o body_n with_o the_o hear_v for_o warmth_n turn_v inward_a hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o air_n there_o be_v not_o indifferent_a but_o eâ—ther_o it_o be_v fervent_a hot_a or_o else_o extreme_a cold_a and_o far_o more_o excessive_a in_o both_o quality_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n shall_v yeeldeâ—_n for_o there_o it_o be_v cold_a be_v under_o degree_n in_o latitude_n than_o it_o be_v at_o wâ—râ—inâ—_n in_o the_o voyage_n to_o saint_n nicolas_n in_o moscovie_n be_v at_o above_o 70._o degree_n in_o latitude_n the_o reason_n hereof_o perhaps_o may_v be_v that_o this_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la be_v much_o frequent_v and_o vex_v with_o eastern_a and_o northeasterne_a wind_n which_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o ice_n bring_v often_o a_o intolerable_a cold_a air_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o this_o year_n our_o straits_n be_v so_o long_o shut_v up_o but_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n and_o likelihood_n that_o further_a within_o the_o straits_n it_o will_v be_v more_o constant_a and_o temperate_a weather_n these_o people_n be_v in_o nature_n very_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a witted_a ready_a to_o conceive_v our_o meaning_n by_o sign_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n well_o to_o be_v understand_v again_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n whereof_o you_o ask_v they_o they_o will_v wink_v or_o cover_v their_o eye_n with_o their_o hand_n as_o who_o will_v say_v it_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o their_o sight_n if_o they_o understand_v you_o not_o whereof_o you_o ask_v they_o they_o will_v stop_v their_o ear_n they_o will_v teach_v we_o the_o name_n of_o each_o thing_n in_o their_o language_n which_o we_o desire_v to_o learn_v and_o be_v apt_a to_o learn_v any_o
yet_o for_o diversity_n of_o motion_n may_v be_v count_v two_o that_o be_v primum_fw-la mobile_z move_v only_o upon_o the_o pole_n arctic_n and_o antarctic_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o orb_n and_o planet_n move_v upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v by_o this_o difference_n of_o motion_n imagine_v two_o whereby_o arise_v the_o number_n of_o six_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o two_o variety's_n of_o orb_n so_o likewise_o the_o inferior_a world_n i_o mean_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v part_n europa_n africa_n asia_n terra_fw-la septentrionalis_n america_n &_o terra_fw-la austrialis_fw-la who_o bounder_n because_o this_o division_n seem_v somewhat_o strange_a i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o more_o particularity_n here_o brief_o to_o repeat_v the_o chief_a bounder_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n evropa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o our_o west_n ocean_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o mare_fw-la mediterâ—aneum_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n aegeum_n pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n follow_v the_o meridian_n thereof_o northward_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v think_v sometime_o to_o be_v bound_v with_o island_n hebrides_n orcades_n and_o hyperboreâ—_n montes_fw-la in_o sarmatia_n of_o europe_n but_o now_o by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o bound_n be_v extend_v unto_o that_o sea_n which_o compass_v norway_n laplande_n and_o moscovia_n africa_n be_v bound_v westward_o with_o the_o sea_n atlanticum_n 〈◊〉_d southward_o with_o the_o south_n ocean_n pass_v by_o cape_n d'buona_fw-la speranza_n eastward_o with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o by_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n asia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o the_o south_n ocean_n asâ—â—_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o mare_n eoum_n and_o the_o straight_a anian_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o scythian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o river_n tanaâ—â—_n &_o paâ—te_v of_o the_o sea_n mediterraeneum_fw-la as_o pontus_n euxinus_n mare_n egeum_n sinus_n issicus_n and_o the_o red_a sea._n terra_fw-la septentrionalis_n be_v divide_v from_o asia_n by_o the_o scythian_a sea_n sâ—pâ—â—ntrionaâ—â—s_fw-la from_o europe_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n about_o iseland_n call_v in_o time_n past_a mare_n congelaâ—um_n the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o from_o america_n be_v divide_v by_o frobisher_n strait_n it_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o pole_n arctic_a &_o be_v include_v by_o a_o parallel_n pass_v about_o .70_o degree_n in_o north_n latitude_n as_o it_o be_v also_o more_o at_o large_a describe_v in_o mercators_n and_o ortelius_n universal_a map_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v most_o or_o only_o make_v know_v by_o the_o englishman_n industry_n for_o as_o mercator_n mention_v out_o of_o a_o probable_a author_n there_o be_v a_o friar_n of_o oxford_n a_o great_a mathmatician_n who_o himself_o go_v verâ—â—_n far_o north_n above_o .200_o year_n ago_o and_o with_o a_o astrolabe_n describe_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n about_o the_o pole_n fâ—â—ding_v it_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o island_n by_o four_o great_a gutter_n indraft_n or_o channel_n run_v violent_o aâ—d_z deliver_v themselves_o into_o a_o mostrous_a receptacle_n and_o swallow_a sink_n with_o such_o a_o violent_a force_n and_o currant_n that_o a_o ship_n be_v enter_v never_o so_o little_a within_o one_o of_o tâ—ese_n four_o indrafte_n cannot_v be_v hold_v back_o by_o the_o force_n of_o any_o great_a wind_n but_o run_v in_o headlong_o by_o that_o deep_a swallow_a sink_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o reportâ—th_v that_o thâ—_z southweast_n part_n of_o that_o land_n be_v a_o fruitful_a and_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n the_o north-east_n part_n in_o respect_n of_o england_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o people_n call_v pygmaei_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o uttermost_a above_o four_o foot_n high_a one_o of_o these_o four_o great_a monstrous_a gulf_n wyâ—h_v his_o violent_a rage_a course_n follow_v the_o meridiâ—n_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n aâ—d_n receive_v the_o ocean_n with_o thou_o mouth_n and_o be_v freeze_a oâ—er_n three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v .37_o league_n in_o breadth_n the_o neâ—te_n eastward_o beyond_o the_o island_n vagâ—ts_v be_v 〈…〉_o degree_n in_o longitude_n and_o receive_v the_o east_n ocean_n wâ—th_v â—â—ue_a month_n and_o be_v narrow_a and_o swift_a be_v never_o freeze_a the_o three_o be_v at_o 19â—_n degree_n in_o longitude_n &_o â—â—ceiuâ—th_v the_o east_n ocean_n with_o ninetéen_a receipt_n the_o four_o be_v at_o â—â—â—_o degree_n in_o longitude_n all_o these_o indrafte_n &_o rage_a channel_n run_v direct_o towards_o a_o point_n under_o the_o pole_n where_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v a_o monstrous_a great_a mountain_n of_o wonderful_a great_a height_n &_o about_o .35_o league_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o foot_n guiâ—â—elmus_fw-la postellus_fw-la say_v that_o here_o under_o and_o about_o the_o pole_n be_v best_a habitation_n for_o man_n and_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v continual_a day_n and_o know_v not_o what_o night_n or_o darkness_n mean_v but_o this_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o allow_v well_o that_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sun_n half_o a_o year_n together_o without_o any_o night_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n from_o the_o one_o equinoctium_n tâ—_n the_o other_o yet_o that_o in_o the_o other_o half_n they_o shall_v have_v continual_a night_n without_o any_o day_n but_o i_o think_v postellus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a astronomer_n doubt_v nothing_o of_o you_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o mean_v that_o for_o their_o great_a twilighâ—s_n &_o the_o high_a swell_a of_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o high_a mountain_n under_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v continual_a light_n but_o hereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o â—t_a large_a hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o â—epâ—rature_n of_o the_o north_n region_n this_o so_o particular_a a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n &_o country_n lie_v about_o the_o pole_n argue_v that_o this_o oxford_n friar_n take_v great_a pain_n therein_o and_o endure_v greâ—t_a probability_n &_o likelihood_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o because_o he_o oblique_v so_o diligent_o by_o measure_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o incrafty_a wâ—â—t_a time_n and_o how_o long_o they_o continue_v freeze_a &_o with_o how_o â—anâ—e_a mouth_n or_o receipt_n every_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o bound_n &_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o have_v the_o long_o stay_v because_o i_o find_v it_o discover_v only_o by_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n hereof_o be_v maâ—e_n know_v .200_o &_o odd_a year_n pass_v yet_o some_o bounder_n thereof_o be_v describe_v &_o set_v out_o by_o the_o travail_n of_o s._n hugh_n wiâ—â—obyâ—night_n â—night_z a_o englishman_n who_o venture_v &_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o cause_n &_o so_o die_v a_o honourable_a death_n &_o with_o he_o ric._n chancellor_n chief_a pilot_n in_o that_o voyage_n in_o an._n 1554._o who_o discover_v &_o find_v out_o the_o norway_n &_o lapland_n etc_n etc_n conjoin_a not_o to_o groneland_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n as_o one_o firm_a &_o continent_n but_o that_o by_o sea_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v to_o the_o country_n of_o mâ—scâ—uâ—a_n &_o a_o great_a way_n more_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a river_n obby_n also_o our_o worthy_a general_n ca._n frobisher_n in_o his_o .3_o last_o voyage_n wâ—er_v of_o we_o be_v brief_o to_o entreat_v in_o these_o .3_o book_n have_v discover_v &_o describe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o southwest_n bound_v thereof_o &_o mean_v god_n will_v not_o only_o to_o describe_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o in_o go_v to_o cataia_n by_o the_o northwest_o but_o also_o to_o put_v in_o triaâ—â—_n whether_o he_o may_v return_v into_o england_n by_o the_o north-east_n &_o so_o also_o to_o discrybe_n the_o other_o paâ—t_n which_o to_o do_v be_v one_o of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o world_n &_o a_o thing_n that_o will_v cause_v other_o prince_n to_o admire_v the_o fortunate_a state_n &_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o bound_a of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n aâ—â—riâ—a_fw-la america_n a_o island_n be_v include_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o sea_n antartique_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it sur_fw-mi or_o mare_n pâ—cificum_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o straight_a of_o mâ—gellanus_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o frobisher_n straits_n 〈…〉_o terra_fw-la aâ—straliâ—_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a firm_a land_n lie_v under_o and_o about_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v in_o many_o
in_o an._n 1553_o for_o captain_n windam_n make_v a_o voyage_n with_o merchandise_n to_o guinea_n &_o enter_v so_o far_o within_o the_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la that_o he_o be_v within_o .3_o or_o 4._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o abide_v there_o certain_a month_n return_v with_o gain_v also_o the_o englishman_n make_v another_o voyage_n very_o prosperous_a &_o gainful_a anâ—_z 1554_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o binin_n lie_v east_n from_o guinea_n be_v within_o 3._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr paâ—mas_n trending_n by_o c._n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la alongst_o by_o benin_n until_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n thomas_n which_o be_v perpendicular_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a all_o that_o whole_a bay_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o many_o blome_a and_o smother_a heat_n with_o infectious_a and_o contagious_a air_n than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v some_o accident_n in_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o mountain_n sea_n wood_n and_o lake_n etc_n etc_n may_v cause_v through_o their_o sundry_a kind_n of_o situation_n sundry_a strange_a &_o extraordinary_a effect_n which_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o clime_n otherwise_o will_v not_o give_v i_o mention_v these_o voyage_n of_o our_o englishemenne_n not_o so_o much_o to_o prove_v that_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la may_v be_v and_o be_v inhabit_v as_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n in_o attempt_v long_o and_o dangerous_a navigation_n we_o also_o among_o we_o in_o england_n have_v black_a moor_n ethiopian_n out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o torrida_fw-la zonâ—_n which_o after_o a_o small_a continuance_n can_v well_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o country_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o well_o abide_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o country_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o name_v any_o more_o experience_n see_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o guynea_n and_o bynnin_n be_v inhabit_v of_o portugal_n spaniard_n french_a and_o some_o englishman_n and_o there_o have_v build_v castle_n aâ—d_a town_n only_o this_o i_o will_v say_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n that_o trade_n yearly_o to_o marochus_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v far_o more_o temperate_a and_o cool_a than_o the_o country_n of_o marochus_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o experience_n follow_v for_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v the_o breadth_n and_o bigness_n of_o this_o burn_a zone_n which_o as_o every_o man_n know_v be_v .47_o degree_n each_o tropic_n which_o be_v the_o bounder_n thereof_o be_v .23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a imagine_v again_o two_o other_o parallel_n on_o each_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a one_o either_o of_o they_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a about_o twenty_o degree_n which_o parallel_n may_v be_v describe_v either_o of_o they_o twice_o a_o year_n by_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o eleven_o of_o may_n and_o in_o leo_n the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n have_v north_n latitude_n and_o again_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la the_o twelve_o of_o november_n and_o in_o aquarius_n the_o nine_o of_o january_n have_v south_n latitude_n i_o be_o to_o prove_v by_o experience_n and_o reason_n that_o all_o that_o distance_n include_v between_o these_o two_o parallel_n last_o name_v contain_v forty_o degree_n in_o latitude_n go_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o longitude_n be_v not_o only_o habitable_a but_o the_o same_o most_o fruitful_a and_o delectable_a and_o that_o if_o any_o extremity_n of_o heat_n be_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o either_o side_n but_o only_o under_o and_o about_o the_o two_o tropicke_n and_o so_o proportional_o the_o near_a you_o do_v approach_v to_o either_o tropic_n the_o more_o you_o be_v subject_a to_o extremity_n of_o heat_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o so_o marochus_n be_v situate_a but_o .6_o or_o .7_o degree_n from_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n shall_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o heat_n than_o any_o place_n under_o or_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a lineâ—_z and_o first_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o sundry_a man_n yea_o thousand_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n in_o many_o place_n both_o direct_o under_o and_o hard_a by_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o it_o abound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n herb_n grass_n fruit_n wood_n and_o cattle_n that_o we_o have_v here_o and_o thousand_o other_o sort_n far_o more_o wholesome_a delectable_a and_o precious_a than_o any_o we_o have_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n as_o very_o well_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o history_n and_o navigation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v arabia_n india_n intra_fw-la and_o extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o island_n moluccae_n americaâ—_n etc_n etc_n which_o all_o lie_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o burn_v zone_n where_o it_o be_v true_o report_v that_o the_o great_a herb_n as_o be_v radish_n lettuce_n colewort_n borage_n and_o such_o like_a do_v wax_v ripe_a great_a more_o savoury_a and_o delectable_a in_o taste_n than_o we_o within_o sixetéene_a day_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v wheat_n be_v sow_v the_o first_o of_o february_n be_v find_v ripe_a the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o general_o where_o it_o be_v less_o fruitful_a the_o wheat_n will_v be_v ripe_a the_o four_o month_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o place_v will_n bring_v forth_o a_o ear_n as_o big_a as_o the_o wrest_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n contain_v .1000_o grain_n bean_n pease_z etc_n etc_n be_v there_o ripe_a twice_o a_o year_n also_o grass_n be_v cut_v down_o will_v grow_v up_o in_o six_o day_n above_o one_o foot_n high_a if_o our_o cattle_n be_v transport_v thither_o within_o a_o small_a time_n their_o young_a one_o become_v of_o big_a stature_n and_o more_o fat_a than_o ever_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o every_o wood_n in_o great_a number_n such_o timber_n tree_n as_o twelve_o man_n hold_v hand_n together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_v and_o to_o be_v short_a all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v there_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v the_o goodly_a green_a meadow_n and_o plain_n the_o faireste_a mountain_n cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n &_o fruit_n the_o fair_a valley_n the_o goodly_a pleasant_a fresh_a river_n store_v with_o infinite_a kind_n of_o fish_n the_o thick_a wood_n green_a and_o bear_a fruit_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o gold_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o delectable_a fruit_n both_o for_o delicacy_n &_o health_n be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v breed_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o and_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v now_o think_v that_o not_o where_o else_o but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o the_o only_a place_n of_o perfection_n in_o this_o world_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n may_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a because_o iâ—_z have_v be_v account_v of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o there_o can_v nothing_o prosper_v for_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n continual_o go_v over_o their_o head_n in_o the_o zodiac_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o allege_v such_o natural_a cause_n as_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o substantial_a and_o sure_a reason_n first_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v work_v his_o more_o or_o less_o heat_n in_o these_o low_a part_n by_o two_o mean_n the_o one_o isâ—_n by_o the_o kind_n of_o angle_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v make_v with_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o all_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la it_o make_v perpendicular_o right_a angle_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o at_o noon_n and_o towards_o the_o two_o pole_n very_o oblique_a and_o uneven_a angle_n and_o the_o other_o mean_a be_v the_o long_o or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o these_o two_o cause_n do_v most_o concur_v there_o be_v most_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o when_o the_o one_o be_v want_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v less_o for_o though_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicular_o upon_o any_o region_n subject_a unto_o it_o if_o it_o have_v no_o continuance_n or_o abode_n above_o the_o horizon_n to_o work_v his_o operation_n in_o there_o can_v no_o hot_a effect_n
for_o a_o more_o fresh_a example_n our_o people_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o who_o and_o for_o who_o this_o discourse_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n that_o be_v bring_v this_o last_o year_n into_o england_n be_v all_o general_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o many_o nation_n be_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n and_o this_o their_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o also_o in_o their_o body_n which_o be_v still_o cover_v with_o garment_n as_o we_o be_v yea_o the_o very_a suck_a child_n of_o twelve_o month_n age_n incognica_fw-la have_v his_o skin_n of_o the_o very_a same_o colour_n that_o most_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o thing_n can_v not_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clime_n for_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n than_o we_o in_o england_n be_v no_o the_o sun_n never_o come_v near_o their_o zenith_n by_o .40_o degree_n for_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o as_o i_o say_v forty_o degree_n from_o the_o burn_a zone_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o climate_n or_o the_o sun_n perpendicular_a reflection_n that_o shall_v cause_v the_o ethiopian_n great_a blackness_n and_o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n to_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o this_o blackness_n proceed_v of_o some_o natural_a infection_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n and_o so_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o they_o descend_v be_v still_o pollute_v with_o the_o same_o blot_n of_o infection_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o examine_v the_o first_o original_n of_o these_o black_a man_n and_o how_o by_o lineal_a discente_fw-la they_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v thus_o black_a blackness_n it_o manifest_o and_o plain_o appear_v by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o after_o the_o general_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o earth_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o man_n alive_a but_o no_n &_o his_o three_o son_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n who_o only_o be_v leave_v to_o possess_v &_o inhabit_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o all_o the_o land_n that_o until_o this_o day_n have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a descent_n must_v needs_o come_v of_o the_o offspring_n either_o of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi or_o japhet_n as_o the_o only_a son_n of_o no_n who_o all_o three_o be_v white_a and_o their_o wife_n also_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o white_a child_n but_o the_o envy_n of_o our_o great_a and_o continual_a enemy_n the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v such_o that_o as_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v our_o old_a father_n adam_n to_o live_v in_o the_o felicity_n &_o angelic_a state_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o create_v but_o tempt_v he_o seek_v &_o procure_v his_o ruin_n &_o fall_v so_o again_o find_v at_o this_o flood_n none_o but_o a_o father_n and_o three_o son_n live_v he_o so_o cause_v one_o of_o they_o to_o transgress_v &_o disobey_v his_o father_n commandment_n that_o after_o he_o all_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v accurse_v the_o fact_n of_o disobedience_n be_v this_o when_o no_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n have_v make_v &_o enter_v the_o ark_n noe._n &_o the_o floodgate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o tree_n &_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o abundance_n of_o water_n he_o straite_o command_v his_o son_n &_o their_o wife_n that_o they_o shall_v with_o reverence_n &_o fear_n behold_v the_o justice_n and_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n &_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o ark_n they_o shall_v use_v continency_n &_o abstain_v from_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o their_o wife_n &_o many_o other_o precept_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o &_o admonition_n touch_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o revenge_a sin_n &_o his_o mercy_n in_o deliver_v they_o who_o nothing_o deserve_v it_o which_o good_a instruction_n &_o exhortation_n notwithstanding_o his_o wicked_a son_n i_o be_o disobey_v accurse_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o first_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o flood_n by_o right_n &_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v inherit_v &_o possess_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n commandment_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o ark_n use_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n &_o crafty_o go_v about_o thereby_o to_o disinherit_v the_o offspring_n of_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n for_o the_o which_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a fact_n as_o a_o example_n for_o contempt_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o disobedience_n of_o parent_n god_n will_v a_o son_n shall_v be_v bear_v who_o name_n be_v chus_n who_o not_o only_a itself_o but_o all_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o black_a &_o loathsome_a that_o it_o may_v remain_v a_o spectacle_n of_o disobedience_n to_o all_o the_o world._n and_o of_o this_o black_a &_o curse_a chus_n come_v all_o these_o black_a moores_n which_o be_v in_o africa_n for_o after_o the_o water_n be_v vanish_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a sem_fw-mi choose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o inhabit_v in_o which_o now_o be_v call_v asia_n and_o japhet_n have_v that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v europa_n wherein_o we_o dwell_v and_o africa_n remain_v for_o cham_n &_o his_o black_a son_n chus_n &_o be_v call_v chamesis_n chamesis_n after_o the_o father_n name_n be_v perhaps_o a_o curse_a dry_a sandy_a &_o unfruitful_a ground_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o generation_n to_o inhabit_v in_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n blackness_n be_v the_o curse_n &_o infection_n of_o blood_n &_o not_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o also_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o example_n that_o these_o black_a man_n be_v find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o well_o without_o the_o tropic_n as_o within_o even_o unto_o capo_n d'buona_fw-la speranza_n southward_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o temperature_n as_o be_v in_o spain_n laddigna_fw-es and_o sicilia_n where_o all_o be_v of_o very_o good_a complexion_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o blackness_n proceed_v not_o of_o the_o hotness_n of_o the_o clime_n but_o as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o infection_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o this_o their_o argument_n gather_v of_o the_o african_n blackness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o destroy_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n we_o may_v therefore_o very_a well_o be_v ascertain_v that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a place_n of_o the_o world_n to_o dwell_v in_o where_o although_o the_o sun_n for_o two_o hour_n in_o a_o year_n be_v direct_v over_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o the_o heat_n at_o that_o time_n somewhat_o of_o force_n yet_o because_o it_o come_v so_o seldom_o and_o continue_v so_o small_a a_o time_n when_o it_o come_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v weigh_v but_o rather_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o other_o time_n be_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v remember_v and_o if_o the_o heat_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v in_o the_o short_a day_n ware_v somewhat_o urgent_a the_o coldness_n of_o the_o long_a night_n there_o will_v easy_o refresh_v it_o according_a as_o honterus_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o temperature_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a quodque_fw-la die_fw-la solis_fw-la violento_fw-la incanduit_fw-la aestu_fw-la humida_fw-la nox_fw-la reficit_fw-la paribusque_fw-la refrigerat_fw-la horis_fw-la if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n time_n do_v burn_v or_o parch_v any_o thing_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o night_n do_v cool_a and_o refresh_v the_o same_o again_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o long_o absent_v in_o the_o night_n as_o it_o be_v present_a in_o the_o day_n also_o our_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n johannes_n d'_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o zodiacus_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n zoe_n which_o in_o latin_a signify_v vita_fw-la life_n for_o out_o of_o aristotle_n he_o allege_v that_o secundum_fw-la accessum_fw-la &_o recessum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o zodiaco_fw-it fiunt_fw-la generationes_fw-la &_o corruptiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la according_o to_o the_o sun_n go_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o inferior_a body_n take_v their_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o go_v too_o and_o fro_o there_o be_v most_o generation_n and_o corruption_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n for_o there_o the_o sun_n go_v too_o and_o
use_n after_o one_o year_n or_o two_o the_o air_n will_v seem_v to_o he_o more_o temperate_a it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o brass_n pot_n break_v in_o sunder_o with_o freeze_a water_n in_o ponthus_n which_o after_o be_v bring_v and_o show_v in_o delphis_n in_o token_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cold_a region_n and_o winter_n and_o therefore_o consecrate_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n this_o effect_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o .48_o degree_n in_o latitude_n it_o be_v present_o count_v a_o place_n very_o hardly_o and_o uneasy_o to_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o how_o then_o can_v such_o man_n define_v upon_o other_o region_n very_o far_o without_o that_o parallel_n where_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o not_o see_v that_o in_o so_o near_o a_o place_n they_o so_o gross_o mistake_v the_o matter_n and_o other_o their_o follower_n be_v content_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o old_a author_n have_v persist_v willing_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o light_o be_v that_o opinion_n receive_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n near_o &_o under_o the_o pole_n therefore_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o last_o climate_n even_o unto_o the_o point_n direct_o under_o either_o pole_n be_v or_o may_v be_v inhabit_v especial_o of_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v engender_v and_o breed_v therein_o habitable_a for_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o some_o particular_a live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o every_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n especial_o with_o the_o same_o joy_n and_o felicity_n as_o it_o do_v where_o it_o be_v first_o breed_v for_o the_o certain_a agreement_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v between_o the_o place_n and_o the_o thing_n breed_v in_o that_o place_n as_z appeareth_z by_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o climate_n though_o they_o may_v live_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o engender_v or_o bring_v forth_o young_a also_o we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n for_o example_n tree_n the_o orange_a tree_n although_o in_o naples_n they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o in_o rome_n and_o florence_n they_o will_v bear_v only_o fair_a green_a leaf_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n and_o translate_v into_o england_n they_o will_v hardly_o bear_v either_o flower_n fruit_n or_o leaf_n but_o be_v the_o next_o winter_n pinch_v and_o wither_v with_o cold_a yet_o it_o follow_v not_o for_o this_o that_o england_n rome_n and_o florence_n shall_v not_o be_v habitable_a in_o the_o prove_v of_o these_o cold_a region_n habitable_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a because_o the_o same_o reason_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v allege_v before_o in_o the_o prove_v the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v temperate_a 〈◊〉_d especial_o see_v all_o heat_n &_o cold_a proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o mean_n either_o of_o the_o angle_n his_o beam_n do_v make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o else_o by_o the_o long_o or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicularlye_o at_o right_a angle_n than_o there_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n do_v also_o long_o continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o heat_n thereby_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o access_n of_o this_o other_o cause_n and_o so_o grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o extremity_n and_o these_o two_o cause_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v most_o concur_v under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o where_o both_o these_o cause_n be_v most_o absent_a there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o heat_n and_o increase_v of_o cold_a see_v that_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o privation_n and_o absence_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v and_o the_o other_o present_a the_o effect_n will_v grow_v indifferent_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o near_a any_o region_n be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o high_a the_o sun_n do_v rise_v over_o their_o head_n at_o noon_n &_o so_o make_v either_o right_a or_o near_a right_a angle_n but_o the_o sun_n tarry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o the_o short_a time_n &_o cause_v short_a day_n with_o long_a and_o cold_a night_n to_o restore_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o day_n paste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n consume_v by_o vapour_n but_o in_o such_o region_n over_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v low_a as_o in_o region_n extend_v towards_o either_o pole_n it_o make_v there_o unequal_a angle_n but_o the_o sun_n continue_v long_o and_o make_v long_a day_n &_o cause_v so_o much_o short_a and_o warm_a night_n as_o retain_v warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o day_n paste_n 〈◊〉_d for_o there_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n summer_n night_n in_o scotland_n and_o gothland_n very_o hot_a when_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o be_v find_v very_o cold_a this_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n long_a continuance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o day_n equinoctial_a do_v augment_v so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o cold_a region_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o cease_v not_o increase_a until_o it_o come_v direct_o under_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_n where_o the_o sun_n continue_v above_o ground_n the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n or_o half_a a_o year_n together_o &_o so_o the_o day_n be_v half_a a_o year_n long_o that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n until_o the_o last_o of_o virgo_fw-la that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n from_o our_o .10_o day_n of_o march_n until_o the_o .14_o of_o september_n month_n the_o sun_n therefore_o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o .6_o month_n without_o any_o offence_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o night_n give_v his_o influence_n upon_o those_o land_n with_o heat_n that_o never_o cease_v during_o that_o time_n which_o make_v to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n continuance_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o there_o very_o high_a over_o their_o head_n to_o cause_v right_a angle_n beam_n &_o to_o give_v great_a heat_n yet_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o sometime_o almost_o 24._o degree_n high_a do_v cast_v a_o convenient_a and_o mean_a heat_n which_o there_o continue_v without_o hindrance_n of_o the_o night_n the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n as_o be_v before_o say_v during_o which_o time_n there_o follow_v to_o be_v a_o convenient_a moderate_a and_o temperate_a heat_n or_o else_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v the_o heat_n there_o to_o be_v very_o great_a both_o for_o continuance_n &_o also_o quia_fw-la virtus_fw-la unita_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o heat_n unite_v in_o one_o increase_v if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o moderate_a heat_n under_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o same_o to_o continue_v so_o long_a time_n what_o shall_v move_v the_o old_a writer_n to_o say_v there_o can_v be_v place_n for_o habitation_n and_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o temperate_a heat_n under_o both_o the_o pole_n may_v more_o manifest_o appear_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o position_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o so_o to_o gather_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o quantity_n of_o his_o angle_n and_o so_o last_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o heat_n those_o land_n and_o region_n lie_v under_o the_o pole_n and_o have_v the_o pole_n for_o their_o zenith_n must_v needs_o have_v the_o equinoctial_a circle_n for_o their_o horizon_n therefore_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n sign_n and_o describe_v every_o .24_o hour_n a_o parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_z the_o same_o parallel_n must_v needs_o be_v whole_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o look_v how_o many_o degree_n there_o be_v from_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n to_o the_o last_o of_o virgo_fw-la so_o many_o whole_a revolution_n there_o be_v above_o their_o horizon_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n daâ—es_n which_o amount_v to_o .182_o and_o so_o many_o of_o our_o day_n the_o sun_n continue_v with_o they_o during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v there_o continual_a day_n and_o light_n without_o any_o hindrance_n of_o moist_a night_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o last_o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la make_v his_o revolution_n in_o the_o very_a horizon_n pole._n so_o that_o in_o these_o