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cause_n cold_a hot_a medicine_n 1,411 5 10.0359 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01410 Certaine vvorkes of Galens, called Methodus medendi with a briefe declaration of the worthie art of medicine, the office of a chirurgion, and an epitome of the third booke of Galen, of naturall faculties: all translated into English, by Thomas Gale Maister in Chirurgerie.; On the therapeutic method. Book 3-6. English Galen.; Gale, Thomas, 1507-1587. 1586 (1586) STC 11531; ESTC S117692 202,970 290

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consume_v with_o pthoe_n to_o stand_v and_o give_v they_o suck_v unto_o who_o mind_n i_o agree_v both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o take_v before_o it_o be_v refrigerated_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n furthermore_o let_v this_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o great_a precept_n that_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v need_n to_o drink_v milk_n that_o the_o beast_n stand_v present_a they_o drink_v it_o present_o as_o it_o be_v milk_v put_v honey_n into_o it_o whereas_o it_o curd_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o if_o thou_o will_v have_v it_o spéedelier_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o belly_n add_v some_o salt_n and_o the_o young_a man_n that_o have_v a_o ulcer_n through_o the_o pestilence_n in_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v cure_v of_o it_o and_o many_o other_o after_o he_o another_o young_a man_n of_o xviij_o year_n in_o age_n when_o as_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o catarrhus_fw-la many_o day_n first_o with_o the_o cough_n he_o void_v blood_n fresh_a 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putrify_v in_o the_o fever_n which_o as_o it_o be_v like_o certain_a ash_n nature_n do_v thrust_v out_o to_o the_o skin_n like_a as_o it_o thrust_v out_o many_o other_o superfluity_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o medicine_n for_o these_o exanthemata_fw-la when_o they_o fall_v off_o by_o themselves_o in_o this_o sort_n those_o that_o have_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n ulcerate_v the_o crust_n of_o the_o ulcer_n fall_v off_o and_o the_o part_n under_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_a and_o after_o a_o day_n or_o two_o be_v ciccatrize_v other_o who_o skin_n be_v not_o ulcerate_v the_o exanthemata_fw-la itself_o be_v rough_a and_o scabby_a and_o fall_v away_o like_o a_o certain_a scale_n and_o after_o be_v cure_v therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o those_o that_o have_v exanthemata_fw-la in_o the_o lung_n be_v cure_v because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o ulcer_n the_o which_o before_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o purpose_a scope_n of_o curation_n in_o all_o ulcer_n that_o in_o these_o ulcer_n spring_v through_o the_o pestilence_n be_v here_o present_a for_o they_o be_v all_o dry_a and_o rough_a and_o many_o of_o they_o like_o to_o a_o scab_n and_o many_o like_a lepria_n therefore_o see_v that_o experience_n testify_v with_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n have_v this_o one_o end_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v exiccate_v you_o may_v save_v many_o of_o those_o that_o cast_v forth_o blood_n from_o the_o lung_n as_o we_o ourselves_o have_v do_v the_o thirteen_o chapter_n now_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v how_o those_o shall_v be_v cure_v that_o have_v break_v any_o great_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n either_o through_o fall_v from_o high_a or_o that_o they_o immoderate_o do_v strain_v they_o in_o cry_v or_o do_v bear_v a_o burden_n above_o their_o strength_n or_o any_o hard_a or_o weighty_a thing_n outward_o have_v fall_v on_o their_o breast_n but_o how_o they_o may_v be_v convenient_o cure_v which_o put_v forth_o blood_n through_o catarrhus_fw-la we_o shall_v now_o declare_v put_v for_o more_o manifest_a doctrine_n a_o like_a example_n of_o that_o the_o curation_n which_o be_v do_v to_o a_o noble_a woman_n at_o rome_n when_o as_o she_o hear_v such_o like_a talk_n as_o we_o right_o now_o have_v of_o those_o that_o reject_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n &_o that_o she_o have_v spit_v out_o in_o the_o night_n somewhat_o either_o through_o catatrhus_n or_o through_o cough_v present_o she_o send_v for_o i_o promise_v herself_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o all_o thing_n i_o will_v command_v she_o for_o she_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o time_n some_o that_o if_o one_o apply_v not_o present_o strong_a medicine_n and_o that_o before_o the_o ulcer_n be_v inflame_v all_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o destruction_n which_o reject_v blood_n therefore_o we_o think_v not_o good_a to_o let_v her_o blood_n because_o through_o the_o drienesse_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v abstain_v four_o day_n from_o meat_n but_o command_v that_o she_o shall_v use_v sharp_a clyster_n then_o with_o some_o hot_a medicine_n to_o rub_v much_o the_o thigh_n and_o hand_n and_o after_o to_o shave_v the_o head_n on_o which_o i_o lay_v the_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v of_o stockdove_n dung_n and_o after_o three_o hour_n i_o bathe_v she_o not_o touch_v the_o head_n with_o any_o fat_a thing_n thus_o i_o cover_v the_o head_n with_o a_o convenient_a cap_n and_o for_o that_o time_n i_o nourish_v she_o with_o sup_v after_o which_o i_o give_v she_o some_o of_o the_o austere_a fruit_n of_o autumn_n and_o when_o she_o go_v to_o bed_n i_o give_v she_o of_o triakle_n four_o month_n old_a and_o be_v
draw_v the_o urine_n out_o of_o a_o hollow_a vein_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v not_o carry_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n into_o the_o reins_n as_o though_o that_o be_v the_o best_a neither_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n draw_v together_o and_o wind_v about_o thrust_v forth_o the_o urine_n into_o the_o oblique_a reins_n nor_o into_o these_o which_o lie_v right_o underneath_o in_o the_o side_n to_o be_v strain_v out_o with_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o because_o it_o be_v thin_a than_o blood_n to_o be_v transmit_v even_o as_o all_o the_o wine_n run_v into_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o wine_n press_v and_o as_o the_o congeal_a milk_n be_v strain_v the_o whey_n alone_o run_v and_o not_o the_o cheese_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o reins_n do_v expel_v the_o urine_n into_o the_o bladder_n through_o vretera_n which_o be_v grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v receive_v asclapiades_n say_v be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o into_o the_o body_n have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o tunicle_n in_o it_o the_o vapour_n be_v let_v pass_v by_o way_n uncertain_a dark_a straight_o &_o such_o as_o can_v by_o no_o sense_n be_v perceive_v and_o they_o be_v once_o again_o grow_v together_o do_v receive_v their_o first_o form_n and_o so_o out_o of_o vapour_n humour_n be_v engender_v for_o so_o he_o have_v deprive_v the_o reins_n and_o vretera_n of_o their_o function_n neither_o do_v the_o part_n of_o blood_n receive_v pure_a blood_n above_o the_o reins_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v beneath_o do_v receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o reins_n unto_o who_o they_o bring_v fasten_v through_o press_v will_n as_o serum_n be_v carry_v be_v purge_v and_o distil_v as_o certain_a of_o the_o scholar_n of_o erasistratus_n say_v for_o if_o serum_n be_v heavy_a neither_o shall_v it_o be_v carry_v of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o liver_n to_o be_v distribute_v neither_o into_o the_o reins_n by_o cava_fw-la neither_o do_v a_o watery_a humour_n run_v into_o the_o reins_n and_o a_o sanguine_a humour_n by_o cava_fw-la backward_a like_a unto_o oil_n and_o water_n mingle_v which_o when_o they_o be_v pour_v on_o the_o ground_n each_o run_v contrary_a way_n as_o other_o erasistratians_n affirm_v nor_o yet_o as_o licius_fw-la say_v the_o urine_n be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o reins_n therefore_o the_o reins_n do_v draw_v the_o urine_n for_o that_o it_o be_v familiar_a and_o pleasant_a unto_o they_o and_o not_o by_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v make_v empty_a for_o so_o when_o no_o more_o urine_n do_v abound_v than_o be_v it_o make_v empty_a by_o ischuria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v through_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n in_o the_o reins_n bladder_n or_o other_o passage_n belong_v unto_o urine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o more_o large_o in_o the_o tractice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o throat_n by_o their_o straight_a passage_n there_o be_v no_o deglutitio_n by_o contraction_n as_o erasistratus_n say_v in_o the_o tractrice_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o chylum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n meseraica_n in_o the_o tratrice_n of_o all_o the_o part_n there_o be_v distrubution_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o cava_fw-la into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o not_o as_o erasistratus_n affirm_v by_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o this_o although_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n it_o shall_v have_v small_a power_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n not_o by_o the_o vein_n contraict_v about_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o contain_v not_o with_o that_o succession_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o our_o substance_n which_o be_v make_v vacant_a and_o disperse_v from_o our_o heat_n the_o which_o thing_n those_o that_o recover_v from_o sickness_n do_v declare_v who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o more_o nourishment_n flow_v and_o abound_v in_o they_o than_o there_o be_v place_n vacant_a they_o shall_v never_o recover_v their_o accustom_a health_n &_o moreover_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n can_v never_o be_v gather_v together_o upon_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o tracture_n of_o purge_v medicine_n it_o may_v appear_v they_o draw_v proper_a quality_n or_o certain_a humour_n familiar_a unto_o they_o out_o of_o our_o body_n as_o scamonium_n draw_v yeolowe_v choler_n out_o of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o jander_n elleborus_fw-la niger_n draw_v black_a choler_n ex_fw-la melancolico_n cnicus_n coccum_fw-la &_o gnidium_n draw_v phlegm_n ex_fw-la leucophlegmatico_n flos_fw-la aeris_fw-la squamma_fw-la aeris_fw-la aes_fw-la vstum_fw-la chamedris_n chameleon_n draw_v a_o thin_a and_o watery_a excrement_n ex_fw-la ascitico_fw-la and_o these_o tumour_n be_v not_o engender_v in_o we_o of_o the_o medicine_n themselves_o make_v our_o body_n supple_a as_o asclepiades_n do_v false_o surmise_v deny_v the_o faculty_n attractive_a unto_o every_o convenient_a quality_n whereby_o magnes_n draw_v iron_n succinum_fw-la a_o little_a moat_n and_o corn_n the_o water_n lay_v underneath_o it_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o certain_a medicine_n do_v pull_v out_o splint_n and_o arrow_n head_n fasten_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o flesh_n and_o also_o poison_v of_o serpent_n which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o likewise_o certain_a medicine_n draw_v the_o poison_n of_o viper_n some_o the_o poison_n of_o pastinaca_n marina_fw-la &_o other_o of_o other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o poison_n draw_v out_o have_v be_v find_v lie_v upon_o the_o medicine_n by_o the_o which_o similitude_n the_o same_o substance_n may_v draw_v thing_n other_o medicine_n draw_v not_o by_o hook_n and_o crook_n attomos_n join_v together_o as_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o with_o epicurus_n the_o which_o he_o and_o asclepiades_n do_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o all_o thing_n retentrix_fw-la the_o reteiner_n of_o proper_a quality_n draw_v unto_o every_o part_n until_o digestion_n be_v perfect_a when_o there_o be_v nourishment_n but_o if_o there_o be_v excrement_n which_o do_v trouble_v the_o part_n wherein_o it_o lie_v as_o in_o the_o entrails_n the_o bladder_n etc._n etc._n swell_v with_o quantity_n or_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n or_o in_o both_o together_o the_o child_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o womb_n until_o that_o through_o greatness_n weight_n bite_a or_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v avoid_v with_o sweat_n or_o urine_n the_o membranae_fw-la be_v break_v or_o through_o some_o other_o urgent_a cause_n it_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v deliver_v this_o faculty_n like_a as_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o all_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v but_o it_o appear_v most_o plain_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v great_o hollow_a as_o in_o the_o stomach_n womb_n bladder_n and_o be_v most_o delight_v in_o these_o oblique_a passage_n but_o in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v more_o obscure_a it_o be_v also_o place_v in_o the_o temperature_n of_o those_o part_n even_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v coctrix_fw-la the_o digester_n of_o the_o substance_n retain_v in_o the_o part_n the_o which_o substance_n be_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o make_v like_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o alteration_n as_o it_o be_v more_o near_a &_o of_o great_a similitude_n to_o the_o same_o in_o quality_n as_o of_o blood_n flesh_n be_v soon_o make_v but_o that_o substance_n which_o have_v less_o similitude_n with_o the_o part_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v change_v flower_n &_o first_o by_o all_o the_o mean_a quality_n as_o of_o blood_n hot_a moist_a and_o red_a there_o can_v at_o the_o first_o dash_n be_v make_v a_o bone_n cold_a hard_a and_o white_a but_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o instrument_n pertain_v to_o nutrition_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o draw_v carry_v contain_v and_o dige_v the_o nourishment_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a burden_n expel_v and_o bear_v it_o such_o be_v first_o cocturae_fw-la os_fw-la gula_fw-la ventriculus_fw-la intestina_fw-la second_o mesaraice_n venae_fw-la hepar_n cava_fw-la vena_fw-la thirdlie_o all_o the_o part_n similares_fw-la and_o of_o these_o organice_n and_o vene_z capillare_v the_o which_o as_o the_o chief_a prepare_v by_o alteration_n the_o nourishment_n meet_v for_o every_o part_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o by_o draw_v the_o excrement_n of_o nourishment_n do_v divide_v carry_v retain_v and_o purge_v it_o as_o be_v lie_v rene_n ambae_fw-la vesicae_fw-la with_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o stomach_n chief_o by_o crassa_n intestina_fw-la spincteres_fw-la ambo_fw-la musculi_fw-la octo_fw-la epigastrij_fw-la and_o those_o muscle_n which_o do_v make_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o siege_n and_o urine_n and_o unto_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o child_n through_o this_o nourish_a alteration_n when_o as_o the_o part_n be_v make_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v like_a unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v assimulatio_fw-la but_o through_o the_o engender_v alteration_n those_o part_n which_o before_o be_v not_o be_v afterward_o create_v expultrix_fw-la the_o expeller_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v overcome_v digest_v or_o perfect_o alter_v and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v when_o they_o be_v grieve_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o strange_a burden_n the_o part_n which_o demand_v they_o either_o by_o concoction_n or_o attraction_n and_o when_o they_o stretch_v out_o in_o quantity_n or_o trouble_v with_o sharp_a quality_n or_o both_o do_v great_o hurt_v it_o this_o faculty_n be_v exceed_o delit_v with_o crooked_a way_n which_o be_v these_o part_n the_o stomach_n entrails_n womb_n both_o the_o bladder_n vein_n and_o artery_n expulsion_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o attraction_n be_v often_o time_n through_o one_o passage_n as_o vomit_v and_o swallow_v down_o through_o the_o throat_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o increase_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o distribution_n of_o nutriment_n &_o the_o attraction_n of_o purge_v medicine_n &_o voluntary_a expultion_n of_o the_o ivice_n abound_v in_o we_o through_o mesaraicas_fw-la venas_fw-la these_o nourish_a faculty_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o that_o from_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o seed_n even_o unto_o death_n they_o be_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o also_o in_o a_o plant_n for_o they_o help_v generation_n &_o action_n &_o one_o likewise_o further_v a_o other_o that_o by_o nutrition_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a particular_a generation_n and_o corruption_n wherefore_o these_o three_o book_n entreat_v almost_o only_o of_o these_o faculty_n unto_o who_o corruptio_fw-la diminutio_fw-la &_o atrophia_fw-la be_v contrary_a these_o faculty_n with_o certain_a instrument_n which_o have_v action_n common_a unto_o all_o the_o body_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v general_a and_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v either_o all_o present_a as_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n or_o else_o three_o of_o they_o only_o as_o in_o the_o two_o bladder_n for_o one_o of_o they_o digest_v or_o two_o of_o they_o alone_o as_o in_o the_o reins_n for_o neither_o they_o digest_v nor_o retain_v or_o at_o the_o least_o very_a little_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o want_v great_a capacity_n or_o else_o the_o faculty_n expultrix_fw-la as_o the_o entrails_n which_o have_v for_o that_o cause_n only_o crooked_a passage_n in_o their_o tunike_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v nourish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o simile_a part_n they_o have_v four_o particular_a faculty_n nourisher_n of_o they_o place_v in_o the_o temperature_n of_o their_o substance_n hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v which_o be_v the_o natural_a action_n how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o of_o what_o part_n finis_fw-la mieul_n x._o vault_n mourir-en_a vert_fw-fr v._n qve_fw-la viure_fw-fr en_fw-fr honcte_fw-la at_o london_n print_v by_o thomas_n east_n dwelling_v between_o paul_n wharfe_n and_o baynard_n castle_n 1586._o
of_o medicine_n not_o only_o to_o the_o savegarde_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o also_o to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n and_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a honour_n the_o noble_a latinist_n have_v also_o deserve_v no_o less_o fame_n both_o in_o seek_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simples_n and_o also_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o most_o worthy_a work_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n as_o these_o worthy_a man_n cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n and_o before_o they_o cato_n ʋerro_n alexander_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v say_v béefore_o have_v take_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n from_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n it_o be_v also_o most_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o worthy_a man_n that_o have_v write_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n &_o no_o small_a number_n in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o many_o country_n some_o do_v write_v in_o france_n some_o in_o spain_n some_o in_o germany_n and_o some_o in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a man_n and_o man_n of_o great_a and_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o practice_v as_o lamfranke_n archbishop_n of_o millon_n guido_n of_o the_o school_n of_o mompillor_n and_o commissary_n to_o the_o pope_n rogerus_fw-la and_o roulandus_n of_o the_o school_n of_o mompilor_n and_o chirurgeon_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rose_n anglus_fw-la gilbertus_n anglus_fw-la hugo_n wiklefe_v anglus_fw-la of_o the_o school_n of_o cambridge_n theodoricus_n and_o brunus_n of_o the_o school_n of_o bonane_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la and_o plasentinus_n of_o the_o school_n of_o mompilior_n petrus_n de_fw-fr argilat_n and_o gordonus_n all_o these_o do_v write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n about_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o all_o these_o build_v their_o foundation_n and_o take_v their_o original_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o now_o in_o our_o time_n there_o have_v be_v famous_a writer_n as_o 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or_o else_o that_o as_o the_o curation_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n do_v bring_v more_o discommodity_n and_o also_o a_o more_o grievous_a sickness_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v cure_v as_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v vitiliginem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la lichenas_n hemorroidas_n sinuosa_fw-la ulcera_fw-la and_o the_o old_a fistulas_n cancer_n and_o to_o conclude_v when_o as_o we_o have_v a_o stubborn_a patient_n which_o do_v give_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o surgeon_n that_o govern_v he_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o all_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o health_n by_o art_n in_o like_a manner_n chirurgerie_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n general_o the_o one_o be_v which_o do_v declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n &_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o precept_n wherewith_o the_o workman_n be_v furnish_v may_v work_v right_o this_o part_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v theoreticon_n &_o we_o do_v call_v it_o theorica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o learned_a or_o speculative_a part_n the_o other_o do_v follow_v that_o &_o do_v perform_v in_o effect_n that_o precept_n of_o the_o former_a &_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a practica_fw-la or_o rather_o poetica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bringer_n of_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o it_o whole_o do_v consist_v in_o do_v and_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a art_n do_v depend_v of_o these_o we_o may_v with_o good_a cause_n think_v chirurgerie_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o art_n as_o who_o end_n be_v affection_n and_o work_v for_o she_o do_v exercise_v all_o her_o property_n either_o in_o soft_a member_n or_o in_o hard_a part_n the_o soft_a part_n be_v those_o which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v fleshy_a and_o the_o hard_a part_n do_v spring_n of_o seed_n and_o chirurgerie_n do_v exercise_v her_o faculty_n in_o those_o part_n by_o incision_n by_o cut_v or_o by_o take_v away_o by_o reposition_n and_o adustion_n and_o true_o of_o this_o art_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o more_o special_a part_n as_o those_o about_o the_o which_o the_o art_n itself_o be_v special_o occupy_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tumour_n against_o nature_n wound_n ulcer_n fracture_n and_o luxation_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v five_o part_n which_o the_o art_n do_v entreat_v of_o so_o there_o be_v five_o part_n of_o chirurgerie_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o which_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o cure_v tumor_n which_o wound_n and_o which_o ulcer_n and_o which_o can_v put_v fracture_n and_o luxation_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o the_o end_n whereunto_o chirurgerie_n direct_v all_o his_o action_n and_o provision_n be_v the_o ablation_n and_o take_v away_o of_o those_o sickness_n which_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o ministration_n of_o convenient_a medicine_n with_o the_o hand_n &_o to_o restore_v the_o sick_a unto_o his_o health_n which_o end_n true_o the_o workman_n can_v always_o obtain_v unto_o for_o those_o cause_n which_o we_o declare_v before_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o cure_v every_o sickness_n and_o this_o long_a art_n vaunt_v herself_o unto_o the_o famous_a company_n of_o excellent_a and_o noble_a author_n worthy_a of_o great_a renown_n in_o who_o register_n that_o divine_a man_n hypocrates_n the_o patron_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o medicine_n do_v of_o very_a right_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o chief_a place_n by_o who_o mean_a this_o part_n of_o medicine_n be_v better_a declare_v than_o it_o be_v before_o his_o time_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o divine_a monument_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n do_v witness_n i_o do_v mean_v his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o fracture_n of_o the_o limb_n of_o ulcer_n of_o fistules_fw-la of_o the_o emorode_n and_o of_o the_o furniture_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o of_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o anathomy_n furthermore_o chirurgerie_n béeinge_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o length_n from_o the_o other_o have_v choose_v unto_o herself_o a_o proper_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o have_v her_o proper_a professor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a writer_n &_o in_o the_o flourish_a age_n of_o hypocrates_n chirurgia_fw-la be_v not_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o medicine_n for_o they_o be_v then_o both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o philoxenus_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v flourish_v in_o egypt_n which_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o garnish_v this_o art_n in_o many_o volume_n and_o after_o he_o gorgias_n sostratus_n hieron_n and_o the_o two_o apollonij_n amomus_fw-la alexandrinus_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o art_n at_o rome_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n tryphon_n euelpistus_fw-la and_o meges_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o as_o celsus_n write_v but_o how_o much_o galen_n excel_v in_o restore_v and_o enrich_v this_o part_n of_o medicine_n his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n wherein_o he_o do_v declare_v of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o upon_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la fracturis_fw-la and_o moreover_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o first_o method_n of_o cure_v call_v therapeuticon_n and_o the_o last_o two_o of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o also_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la curativa_fw-la ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la his_o book_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la genera_fw-la do_v testify_v abundant_o moreover_o paulus_n oegeneta_fw-la ought_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o in_o a_o method_n compendious_a but_o yet_o most_o exact_a have_v comprehend_v all_o chirurgerie_n both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o also_o in_o his_o sixth_o furthermore_o auicenna_n rasius_fw-la albucasis_n and_o haliabbas_n be_v of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v entreat_v most_o diligent_o of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o auicenna_n in_o his_o four_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o four_o and_o fifte_v féen_v also_o rasus_fw-la in_o his_o seven_o book_n to_o almanser_n the_o king_n albucasis_n in_o a_o whole_a volume_n haliabbas_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o regal_a disposition_n neither_o have_v she_o lack_v her_o honour_n of_o latin_n celsus_n and_o plinius_n captain_n who_o with_o great_a beauty_n and_o like_o dignity_n have_v entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o part_n why_o shall_v i_o pass_v over_o guydo_o de_fw-fr gauliaco_fw-it who_o only_o among_o the_o french_a we_o have_v know_v to_o have_v entreat_v very_o well_o of_o chirurgerie_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o art_n we_o may_v true_o gather_v by_o his_o rude_a speech_n that_o he_o want_v only_o such_o happy_a time_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n nor_o to_o the_o pure_a eloquence_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n while_o at_o that_o time_n ignorance_n and_o barbarousness_n exercise_v tyranny_n over_o good_a learning_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o rehearse_v the_o place_n of_o galen_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o author_n be_v much_o desire_v but_o if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n i_o will_v divide_v those_o place_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n from_o the_o common_a place_n i_o trust_v that_o i_o shall_v help_v guido_n and_o i_o will_v of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o impure_a writer_n make_v he_o a_o fine_a and_o eloquent_a latinist_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o beauty_n &_o which_o our_o friend_n siluius_n have_v perform_v in_o correct_v mesueus_n the_o same_o do_v i_o faithful_o promise_v to_o the_o studious_a to_o multiply_v in_o repair_v of_o guido_n if_o god_n prosper_v our_o endeavour_n although_o perhaps_o without_o meet_a or_o equal_a thanks_o yet_o shall_v i_o do_v it_o with_o due_a labour_n and_o good_a will_n but_o now_o i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o many_o famous_a man_n and_o author_n most_o worthy_a of_o favourable_a commendation_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o art_n among_o the_o which_o guido_n vigonius_n and_o among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n tagaltius_n be_v my_o fellow_n in_o office_n and_o my_o companion_n in_o my_o study_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n in_o amplify_a and_o garnish_v this_o part_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v how_o much_o be_v unto_o this_o art_n to_o be_v attribute_v which_o so_o many_o renown_a have_v each_o one_o in_o his_o work_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o increase_v and_o enrich_v that_o man_n may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v most_o profible_a and_o in_o effect_n most_o evident_a among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o medicine_n now_o must_v we_o show_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v enterprise_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v three_o chief_a point_n
be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a disposition_n in_o the_o right_n &_o easy_a obtain_n of_o thing_n with_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v of_o a_o steadfast_a memory_n of_o a_o quick_a remembrance_n handsome_a in_o his_o do_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n diligent_a and_o apt_a in_o search_v or_o invent_v remedy_n but_o chief_o of_o all_o as_o concern_v manner_n let_v he_o be_v devout_a or_o religious_a towards_o god_n merciful_a of_o mind_n and_o unfearefull_a in_o sure_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v and_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o perilous_a he_o must_v be_v wary_a and_o not_o too_o rash_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o must_v be_v familiar_a gentle_a and_o pleasant_a towards_o his_o patient_n mild_a &_o tractable_a among_o the_o brethren_n of_o his_o art_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v he_o philectairos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o companion_n also_o he_o must_v be_v prudent_a very_o circumspect_a and_o slow_a in_o prognosticate_a not_o a_o greedy_a catcher_n chaste_a also_o and_o temperate_a not_o covetous_a of_o money_n for_o he_o which_o do_v exercise_v the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n rather_o for_o lucre_n sake_n &_o desire_n of_o gain_n than_o for_o any_o good_a will_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v no_o right_a chirurgeon_n but_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o time_n and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o say_n of_o valleriolus_n that_o learned_a man_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o man_n do_v more_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o author_n than_o they_o do_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o two_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o art_n and_o will_v allege_v and_o say_v this_o be_v but_o his_o own_o invention_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o though_o it_o appear_v never_o so_o much_o to_o be_v reasonable_a shall_v i_o credit_v one_o or_o two_o man_n saying_n that_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v so_o ancient_a or_o that_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o art_n be_v diet_n and_o medicament_n no_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o those_o instrument_n do_v pertain_v only_o to_o physic_n and_o not_o to_o chirurgerie_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v only_o outward_a medicine_n as_o plaster_n unguent_n oil_n powder_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o iron_n instrument_n fit_a for_o his_o art_n wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v franciscus_n valleriolus_n the_o answer_n my_o friend_n have_v thou_o so_o soon_o forget_v hippocrates_n who_o confute_v all_o disperse_v sect_n do_v conclude_v that_o diet_n wherein_o consist_v the_o government_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n that_o purgation_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o evil_a humour_n and_o also_o outward_a medicine_n as_o plaster_n unguentes_fw-la oil_n balm_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o these_o three_o be_v unite_v together_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o if_o we_o will_v right_o cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o follow_v a_o right_a method_n which_o method_n hippocrates_n have_v constitute_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o will_v all_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o then_o i_o say_v either_o we_o must_v break_v hippocrates_n precept_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n grow_v into_o ignorance_n again_o either_o else_o we_o must_v follow_v the_o true_a and_o right_a method_n set_v out_o by_o he_o wherein_o he_o do_v use_v all_o these_o instrument_n general_o and_o indifferent_o as_o time_n and_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o also_o galen_n as_o it_o may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la &_o in_o his_o book_n of_o purge_a medicament_n where_o he_o do_v confute_v diverse_a physician_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v purge_v medicine_n in_o outward_a disease_n as_o asclapiades_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o purge_v medicament_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v great_a and_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a accident_n that_o chance_v unto_o the_o same_o to_o purge_v &_o draw_v away_o the_o superfluous_a quantity_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o may_v hurt_v the_o grieve_a part_n or_o hinder_v the_o curation_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la and_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o purge_a medicamente_n that_o purgation_n be_v needful_a for_o the_o curation_n of_o cancer_n herpis_n erisipulas_fw-la spasalus_n gangrena_fw-la and_o many_o other_o outward_a grief_n which_o chance_v unto_o man_n body_n and_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o without_o these_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v to_o health_n his_o disease_a patient_n thus_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v both_o by_o hippocrates_n &_o galen_n that_o these_o be_v not_o only_o general_a instrument_n but_o also_o common_a instrument_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v use_v either_o else_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v leave_v these_o evil_n affect_v uncured_a which_o he_o ought_v take_v first_o to_o indication_n off_o objection_n yea_o sir_n you_o say_v very_o well_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n the_o chirurgeon_n be_v physician_n and_o be_v great_a learned_a man_n and_o understand_v all_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o medicine_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_n wherefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o use_v all_o these_o instrument_n general_o &_o indifferent_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o our_o chirurgeon_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o tagaultius_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o chirurgery_n the_o answer_n you_o have_v say_v very_o well_o sir_n and_o by_o he_o i_o be_o very_a well_o content_a to_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o also_o worthy_a to_o have_v perpetual_a fame_n for_o his_o painful_a travail_n in_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o chirurgery_n &_o that_o we_o may_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o will_v recite_v a_o few_o of_o his_o say_n whereas_o he_o declare_v what_o the_o art_n of_o chyrurgerte_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o must_v be_v and_o what_o property_n he_o must_v have_v that_o aught_o to_o use_v the_o same_o art_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o art_n and_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o must_v cure_v the_o same_o subject_n with_o &_o with_o what_o instrument_n the_o same_o must_v be_v cure_v now_o i_o will_v recite_v you_o certain_a sentence_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o tagaultius_n that_o you_o before_o have_v allege_v and_o i_o trust_v be_v well_o and_o indifferent_o construe_v shall_v make_v more_o with_o my_o say_n than_o with_o you_o the_o word_n of_o johannes_n tagaltius_n declare_v in_o his_o book_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n or_o science_n which_o be_v call_v chirurgery_n it_o behoove_v the_o artist_n to_o know_v four_o thing_n first_o what_o chirurgery_n be_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n subject_n to_o chirurgerie_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o also_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o we_o do_v know_v what_o chirurgerie_n be_v by_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n or_o name_n by_o his_o definition_n and_o by_o his_o division_n chirurgerie_n after_o his_o etymology_n be_v call_v the_o operation_n with_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v name_v apo_n tes_fw-fr chiros_fw-la cai_fw-mi thou_fw-mi ergou_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o his_o work_n because_o this_o art_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o administration_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o minister_n with_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v chirurgus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chirurgeon_n chirurgerie_n according_a to_o the_o assentiall_a definition_n be_v a_o art_n which_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v expel_v &_o drive_v away_o sickness_n out_o of_o man_n body_n whereof_o chief_o &_o principal_o it_o take_v cure_v and_o charge_n or_o else_o chirurgerie_n be_v a_o art_n which_o by_o the_o cunning_a work_n with_o the_o hand_n do_v put_v away_o or_o remove_v the_o sickness_n or_o disease_n of_o man_n body_n the_o matter_n subject_n to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n &_o the_o whole_a intention_n which_o the_o artist_n do_v occupy_v himself_o about_o be_v only_o man_n body_n subject_a to_o disease_n &_o infirmity_n which_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n require_v the_o help_n of_o medicament_n minister_v
therefore_o this_o indication_n be_v take_v of_o thing_n natural_a as_o whether_o health_n may_v be_v restore_v or_o not_o &_o whether_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a suffice_v for_o life_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o health_n may_v be_v conserve_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o indication_n take_v of_o thing_n against_o nature_n be_v whether_o we_o may_v cure_v the_o sickness_n with_o his_o accidence_n or_o not_o &_o whether_o we_o may_v resist_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o two_o or_o not_o &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v three_o way_n first_o when_o the_o sickness_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n be_v incurable_a as_o elephantiasis_n absolute_a and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o confirm_v or_o when_o the_o sick_a patient_n refuse_v his_o necessary_a remedy_n when_o the_o disease_n be_v curable_a as_o for_o example_n the_o cut_v away_o of_o a_o member_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cancer_n etc._n etc._n or_o when_o the_o curation_n bring_v a_o worse_a and_o more_o perilous_a disease_n as_o old_a cancer_n be_v cure_v or_o continual_a emorode_n for_o if_o you_o cure_v these_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o life_n or_o of_o madness_n or_o of_o consumption_n now_o the_o three_o indication_n do_v teach_v convenient_a remedy_n for_o their_o curation_n their_o use_n and_o instrument_n wherewith_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o first_o of_o these_o instrument_n be_v a_o apt_a diet_n or_o regiment_n in_o the_o vi_fw-la thing_n not_o natural_a the_o second_o be_v pharmacon_n which_o he_o understand_v for_o purge_v medicament_n also_o let_v of_o blood_n with_o plaster_n unguent_n powder_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o two_o first_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v consult_v with_o the_o learned_a &_o grave_a physician_n there_o be_v many_o iron_n instrument_n beside_o these_o medicinal_a instrument_n which_o be_v both_o proper_a and_o common_a for_o this_o art_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v thus_o far_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o word_n of_o tagaltius_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o well_o for_o his_o definition_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o also_o what_o manner_n of_o condition_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v what_o learning_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o learn_v first_o and_o what_o last_o and_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o subject_n proper_a to_o his_o art_n and_o what_o instrument_n the_o artist_n must_v have_v both_o common_a and_o proper_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bring_v to_o pass_v withal_o his_o desire_a scope_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o man_n body_n in_o these_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v charge_n of_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o franciscus_n valleriolus_n as_o well_o as_o of_o johannes_n tagaultius_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o their_o word_n here_o above_o write_v now_o my_o friend_n where_o you_o do_v allege_v tagaultius_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n ought_v not_o to_o minister_v diet_n and_o purgation_n neither_o yet_o any_o inward_a medicine_n for_o that_o you_o say_v it_o do_v property_n appertain_v to_o physic_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o the_o word_n of_o tagaultius_n that_o it_o make_v little_a for_o your_o purpose_n objection_n no_o sir_n by_o your_o say_v both_o valleriolus_n and_o tagaultius_n say_v the_o contrary_a do_v not_o they_o say_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v inward_a medicine_n without_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o declare_v what_o inconvenience_n have_v come_v by_o the_o undiscréete_n minister_a of_o the_o same_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n the_o answer_n no_o not_o so_o sir_n we_o may_v not_o confound_v the_o instrument_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o art_n because_o that_o some_o artist_n do_v abuse_v their_o instrument_n neither_o tagaultius_n nor_o valleriolus_n mean_v so_o but_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o those_o that_o do_v practice_v the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n which_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o art_n neither_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n nor_o yet_o the_o disease_n themselves_o nor_o how_o to_o take_v indication_n for_o the_o curation_n neither_o yet_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o he_o do_v minister_v these_o be_v they_o that_o tagaultius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n do_v reprove_v which_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v forbid_v in_o inward_a medicine_n but_o also_o outward_a medicine_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o all_o mischief_n that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o application_n of_o outward_a medicine_n how_o some_o have_v be_v maim_v and_o undo_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o some_o bring_v to_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o strange_a unto_o you_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v let_v it_o pass_v at_o this_o time_n with_o prayer_n unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o merciful_a help_n herein_o that_o he_o may_v move_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o for_o that_o that_o learned_a man_n may_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v to_o study_v this_o art_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o instrument_n there_o be_v neither_o these_o two_o man_n neither_o yet_o any_o other_o before_o their_o time_n since_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n that_o have_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o chirurgeon_n for_o both_o these_o man_n do_v put_v they_o in_o their_o book_n as_o most_o common_a and_o special_a instrument_n affirm_v they_o as_o most_o special_a instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n that_o without_o these_o those_o evil_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o hinder_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n tumor_n against_o nature_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v purge_v away_o neither_o can_v the_o temperament_n &_o other_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o body_n be_v keep_v in_o perfect_a state_n without_o a_o apt_a and_o meet_a diet_n but_o for_o to_o counsel_v with_o the_o physician_n be_v a_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o what_o be_v he_o that_o be_v wise_a that_o will_v refuse_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o special_o of_o he_o that_o profess_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o art_n for_o phisiologia_fw-la whereof_o the_o physician_n take_v his_o name_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a part_n which_o he_o that_o work_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n do_v prove_v for_o that_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seven_o natural_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o residue_n thereunto_o appertain_v but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o learned_a a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n shall_v not_o use_v diet_n and_o purgation_n and_o other_o inward_a medicine_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n do_v require_v for_o if_o you_o will_v so_o understand_v it_o one_o part_n of_o their_o say_n shall_v repugn_v against_o another_o and_o so_o confound_v the_o whole_a but_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o unlearned_a surgeon_n and_o these_o that_o be_v young_a man_n which_o be_v not_o well_o practise_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v counsel_n as_o well_o of_o the_o learned_a physician_n as_o of_o the_o learned_a chirurgeon_n for_o this_o art_n be_v so_o joineed_a together_o that_o neither_o may_v the_o part_n be_v divide_v neither_o yet_o the_o instrument_n without_o the_o overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o she_o whole_a art_n for_o it_o be_v never_o perfect_a before_o the_o time_n of_o hippocrates_n till_o that_o he_o join_v all_o these_o part_n and_o instrument_n together_o and_o teach_v a_o perfect_a method_n and_o way_n of_o cure_v by_o a_o right_n use_v and_o minister_a of_o the_o same_o i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v read_v no_o few_o author_n not_o only_o of_o the_o grecians_z but_o also_o of_o the_o arabian_n &_o of_o the_o latinist_n yet_o can_v i_o never_o ●…nde_v in_o any_o of_o their_o worke●_n that_o they_o do_v write_v of_o chirurgerie_n where_o they_o do_v leave_v out_o diet_n and_o parge_v medicine_n &_o apoint_v the_o chirurgeon_n only_o to_o cure_v with_o outward_a medicine_n for_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o in_o all_o their_o scope_n of_o cure_v both_o of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n of_o ulcer_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o first_o indication_n be_v to_o take_v away_o those_o evell_a affect_v which_o may_v let_v the_o curation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o remove_v away_o these_o evell_a humour_n which_o may_v repair_v unto_o the_o greve_v part_n and_o also_o to_o alter_v such_o distemperature_n by_o convenient_a diet_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o
may_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o same_o and_o then_o to_o proceed_v with_o local_a remedy_n by_o outward_a application_n unto_o the_o greve_v part_n this_o be_v galens_n doctrine_n also_o that_o no_o strong_a medicine_n shall_v be_v outward_o apply_v for_o the_o resolve_v of_o inflammation_n before_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v and_o furthermore_o in_o virulent_a and_o malignant_a ulcer_n which_o galen_n name_v cacoethe_n and_o where_o the_o body_n be_v full_a of_o evil_n and_o vicious_a humour_n which_o humour_n galen_n call_v caccochimia_n these_o faith_n galen_n must_v be_v purge_v away_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n for_o otherways_o the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v come_v again_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o or_o else_o the_o same_o humour_n not_o be_v evacuate_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o other_o great_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n worse_o than_o that_o which_o be_v cure_v wherefore_o galen_n do_v reprove_v thesalus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n call_v therapenticon_n say_v thesalus_n go_v about_o to_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n &_o to_o apply_v his_o malagma_fw-la of_o mustard_n seed_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o have_v inflame_v all_o the_o part_n and_o make_v the_o ulcer_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o not_o take_v any_o indication_n of_o the_o affect_v neither_o yet_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o commit_v great_a error_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v and_o be_v account_v for_o a_o rude_a empiric_n and_o for_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n objection_n why_o sir_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o your_o word_n and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o these_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o art_n that_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n be_v both_o one_o art_n and_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o if_o these_o word_n be_v true_a which_o you_o recite_v of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o use_v all_o the_o whole_a art_n together_o than_o i_o must_v needs_o concéeve_v that_o the_o use_v of_o all_o these_o part_n together_o make_v they_o so_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a fame_n and_o that_o your_o devide_v the_o art_n in_o two_o part_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o several_o have_v make_v you_o that_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n unexpert_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o ill_a report_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n wherefore_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v you_o for_o that_o that_o i_o may_v know_v both_o the_o art_n and_o the_o artist_n the_o better_a to_o declare_v the_o division_n of_o these_o five_o part_n which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o pertain_v unto_o these_o artist_n sir_n i_o will_v right_v glad_o do_v the_o best_a that_o i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n although_o i_o have_v not_o that_o learning_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v for_o your_o sake_n that_o i_o have_v and_o also_o which_o this_o art_n do_v require_v in_o he_o that_o shall_v presise_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o yet_o with_o the_o little_a learning_n that_o i_o have_v and_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o two_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o art_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o these_o part_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v desire_v you_o to_o accept_v my_o good_a will_n and_o if_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o briefenesse_n of_o my_o writing_n which_o other_o learned_a man_n do_v find_v fault_n with_o all_o they_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v they_o both_o for_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n sake_n to_o amend_v the_o fault_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o this_o art_n but_o also_o bound_v i_o during_o my_o life_n to_o honour_v they_o serve_v they_o and_o love_v they_o and_o encourage_v i_o to_o take_v further_a pain_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n now_o that_o we_o may_v accomplish_v our_o former_a talk_n as_o concern_v these_o five_o part_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o have_v be_v set_v out_o by_o these_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n long_o before_o galens_n time_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o before_o the_o part_n phisiologia_fw-la pathologia_fw-la hygiena_fw-la semiotica_n theraputica_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n the_o first_o part_n call_v phisiologia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v consider_v the_o unnatural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o element_n temperament_n humour_n member_n spirit_n virtue_n and_o operation_n the_o element_n be_v four_o as_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o humour_n be_v four_o also_o as_o blood_n choler_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o the_o temperament_n be_v four_o likewise_o as_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a these_o four_o be_v the_o matter_n whereby_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v with_o the_o temperamente_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n right_o must_v chief_o understand_v how_o to_o conserve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o by_o their_o like_a and_o to_o expel_v and_o remove_v from_o they_o their_o contrary_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o do_v behoove_v the_o artist_n to_o have_v long_a experience_n and_o chief_o in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o anathomie_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o devide_v and_o separate_n of_o dead_a body_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o their_o position_n figure_n number_n place_n nature_n temperature_n office_n and_o affect_v and_o also_o to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o true_a division_n and_o which_o be_v similer_n and_o which_o be_v compound_v and_o instrumental_a for_o of_o the_o simuler_n and_o simple_a member_n the_o compound_n be_v make_v simule_a part_n be_v these_o bone_n cartilage_n ligamente_n membranas_fw-la or_o panicle_n flesh_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n fatness_n and_o the_o skin_n these_o be_v call_v simule_a part_n whereof_o the_o instrumental_a or_o compound_a part_n be_v make_v and_o some_o require_v more_o of_o these_o and_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n for_o some_o member_n do_v require_v all_o these_o and_o some_o do_v not_o the_o compound_n or_o instrumental_a member_n be_v the_o head_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o leg_n the_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o like_a which_o member_n both_o simuler_n and_o compound_v the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v with_o their_o nature_n temperature_n and_o action_n and_o their_o other_o necessary_a property_n or_o else_o he_o can_v right_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o be_v greve_v and_o hurt_v but_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o that_o he_o hurt_v he_o shall_v distemper_v they_o that_o be_v quiet_a for_o how_o can_v he_o conserve_v the_o right_a temperament_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o temperature_n he_o know_v not_o that_o be_v unpossible_a except_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n as_o the_o blind_a man_n shoot_v at_o a_o crow_n and_o hit_v one_o by_o misfortune_n or_o as_o galen_n do_v compare_v he_o which_o know_v not_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o their_o nature_n unto_o a_o blind_a carpinter_n which_o can_v see_v his_o work_n cut_v more_o or_o less_o then_o be_v necessary_a by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o work_n do_v never_o come_v to_o a_o good_a perfection_n therefore_o who_o so_o ever_o be_v not_o expert_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o temperamente_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o part_n he_o can_v neither_o cure_v wound_n nor_o ulcer_n neither_o yet_o any_o other_o thing_n right_o neither_o can_v he_o tell_v by_o what_o way_n the_o ulcer_n or_o wound_n shall_v be_v cure_v neither_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v cure_v or_o not_o neither_o yet_o whether_o any_o cause_n do_v remain_v that_o may_v let_v the_o curation_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o nor_o whether_o nature_n and_o strength_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o cause_n to_o be_v remove_v nor_o how_o to_o maintain_v the_o strength_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o seven_o natural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n consist_v which_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n i_o say_v be_v also_o ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n with_o his_o temperament_n but_o also_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o curation_n of_o hurt_n and_o disease_n which_o chance_v unto_o our_o body_n wherefore_o in_o
few_o word_n i_o have_v prove_v here_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n name_v phisiologia_fw-la do_v chief_o and_o special_o apertein_a to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o shall_v never_o right_o or_o methodical_o cure_v any_o manner_n of_o wound_n grief_n or_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n neither_o yet_o of_o a_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emprike_v or_o experimenter_n cure_v only_o by_o chance_n without_o any_o reason_n but_o even_o as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n which_o galen_n have_v speak_v of_o before_o sometime_o cut_v to_o much_o and_o some_o time_n to_o little_a and_o many_o time_n mar_v all_o his_o work_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n ere_o that_o he_o beware_v now_o to_o conclude_v for_o this_o first_o part_n he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v herein_o let_v he_o read_v hip._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la elamentis_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o formatione_fw-la fetus_fw-la &_o many_o other_o book_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o chief_o that_o where_o he_o divide_v the_o simile_a part_n as_o osteotome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n condrotome_n the_o cartalage_n syndestmotome_n the_o ligament_n arteriotome_n the_o artery_n phlebotomae_fw-la vein_n neurotome_n the_o nerve_n miotome_n divide_v of_o the_o muscle_n tenontotome_n the_o tendon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o book_n of_o galen_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o matter_n as_o his_o book_n of_o anathomie_n also_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la de_fw-la optima_fw-la corporis_fw-la constitutione_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hypocrates_n &_o platonis_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la respirationis_fw-la and_o many_o more_o worthy_a book_n of_o he_o which_o we_o will_v let_v pass_v there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n also_o write_v by_o diverse_a man_n as_o guido_n and_o other_o which_o do_v entreat_v of_o these_o natural_a thing_n and_o special_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o &_o better_o understand_v these_o natural_a thing_n which_o every_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v in_o perfect_a memory_n to_o that_o end_n he_o may_v remove_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v hurt_v they_o or_o let_v they_o of_o their_o perfect_a operation_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v if_o you_o understand_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n &_o figure_n etc._n etc._n which_o table_n follow_v hereafter_o as_o you_o may_v heholde_v natural_a thing_n eelement_n be_v four_o fire_n aire_n water_n earth_n temperament_n simple_z be_v four_o hot._n cold_n moist_a and_o dry_v equal_a one_o compound_v be_v four_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a four_o humour_n sanguine_a phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o melancholy_a member_n similer_n bones_o vein_n artery_n cartilege_n flesh_n fatness_n pannicle_n ligament_n nerve_n and_o skin_n compound_v head_n heart_n liver_n lung_n arm_n and_o leg_n three_o faculty_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a operation_n or_o action_n animal_n feel_v and_o move_v vital_a beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v natural_a generatio_fw-la auctio_fw-la and_o nutritio_fw-la spirit_n be_v three_o in_o number_n animal_n vital_a natural_a in_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n pathologia_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sickness_n against_o nature_n with_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sickness_n itself_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v after_o sickness_n sickness_n itself_o may_v come_v two_o way_n either_o of_o outward_a cause_n or_o of_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o call_v the_o outward_a cause_n primative_a the_o greek_n call_v they_o cathertica_n the_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o name_v antecedent_n or_o internam_fw-la the_o affect_n common_o follow_v these_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o affect_n come_v of_o outward_a cause_n then_o common_o they_o be_v wound_n contusion_n fracture_n dislocation_n bite_v of_o mad_a dog_n &_o of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o come_v of_o inward_a cause_n than_o they_o make_v tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o phlegmon_n eresipula_n oedema_n sirrhus_n with_o many_o kind_n of_o malignant_a and_o stubborn_a ulcer_n to_o be_v cure_v which_o tumor_n and_o ulcer_n can_v be_v make_v whole_a except_o their_o cause_n with_o their_o evil_a affect_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v judge_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n chief_o to_o pertain_v to_o chirurgery_n for_o that_o it_o take_v cure_v of_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o then_o if_o this_o part_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o do_v it_o behove_v the_o chirurgeon_n perfect_o and_o right_o to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o sickness_n there_o be_v with_o their_o difference_n &_o name_n what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o sickness_n may_v be_v in_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o sickness_n it_o make_v in_o the_o same_o part_n as_o for_o example_n evil_a complexion_n make_v a_o distemperature_n in_o the_o simile_a part_n &_o evil_a constitution_n or_o evil_a composition_n make_v a_o deformity_n or_o imbecility_n in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n and_o solution_n of_o unity_n or_o continuitie_n chance_v both_o in_o the_o simile_a part_n and_o instrumental_a and_o all_o these_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n to_o have_v most_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o for_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n or_o a_o wound_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o grief_n and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o what_o part_v it_o be_v in_o neither_o yet_o the_o cause_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v unpossible_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o shall_v cure_v the_o same_o grief_n or_o disease_n right_o and_o therefore_o these_o blind_a emperike_n that_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o method_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o daily_o do_v i_o say_v their_o do_n be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o many_o people_n take_v great_a hurt_n thereby_o shall_v i_o say_v hurt_v nay_o rather_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o many_o time_n to_o death_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v sickness_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o quality_n be_v alter_v as_o with_o vehement_a heat_n in_o phlegmon_n the_o action_n or_o function_n hurt_v but_o not_o utterlie_o deprive_v the_o action_n utterlie_o deprive_v and_o take_v away_o for_o these_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v it_o be_v special_o require_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v learn_v and_o also_o to_o have_v great_a experience_n that_o he_o may_v right_o judge_v and_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o with_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o curation_n thereof_o you_o may_v take_v right_a indication_n what_o to_o do_v first_o what_o next_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n for_o other_o way_n you_o may_v apply_v medicine_n nothing_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o those_o that_o may_v do_v great_a harm_n and_o you_o may_v also_o apply_v those_o first_o that_o will_v be_v apply_v last_o and_o those_o last_o which_o shall_v be_v apply_v first_o and_o in_o the_o end_n mar_v all_o your_o work_n as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n do_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v prove_v for_o phisiologia_fw-la to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n or_o of_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v count_v he_o to_o be_v a_o right_a chirurgeon_n that_o lack_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n or_o that_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o further_a knowledge_n hereof_o there_o be_v certain_a book_n appoint_v of_o galen_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n that_o you_o may_v read_v concern_v the_o same_o part_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v libro_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la libro_fw-la epedimsorum_fw-la hypocrates_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la &_o symptomatis_n &_o the_o 4._o temporibus_fw-la morborum_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o smptomatis_n galen_n de_fw-fr inequali_fw-la intemperie_n galen_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la medica_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la &_o fistulis_fw-la fracturis_fw-la immorodibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o
be_v these_o dogmatist_n which_o be_v not_o able_a by_o reason_n to_o understand_v the_o natural_a principle_n of_o body_n but_o of_o these_o thessalion_n void_a of_o method_n what_o do_v thou_o yet_o speak_v therefore_o those_o which_o cure_n by_o right_a method_n do_v find_v apt_a remedy_n for_o every_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n as_o also_o convenient_a diet_n they_o do_v most_o apparent_o declare_v by_o the_o thing_n itself_o how_o much_o it_o profit_v and_o how_o great_a light_n it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v the_o treatise_n of_o nature_n itself_o declare_v for_o i_o have_v not_o once_o declare_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o sometime_o they_o which_o go_v from_o one_o medicine_n to_o another_o do_v let_v slip_v and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o that_o with_o some_o one_o of_o their_o remedy_n which_o they_o have_v use_v the_o same_o ulcer_n have_v be_v cure_v therefore_o they_o have_v worthy_o despise_v the_o faculty_n of_o such_o remedy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o untimely_a use_n they_o have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o profit_n but_o much_o for_o to_o hurt_v and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o use_v it_o have_v do_v no_o evident_a thing_n furthermore_o thou_o have_v see_v no_o less_o the_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v heal_v either_o with_o bath_n either_o with_o drink_v of_o wine_n either_o with_o foment_n either_o with_o let_v of_o blood_n either_o with_o purge_v unto_o which_o these_o common_a sort_n of_o physician_n have_v apply_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o these_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o mandrake_n and_o henbane_n bring_v great_a danger_n unto_o the_o eye_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o take_v no_o other_o thing_n away_o for_o the_o present_v but_o the_o pain_n itself_o these_o do_v kill_v the_o sense_n as_o thou_o have_v know_v many_o by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o medicine_n when_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o apply_v never_o after_o to_o have_v come_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n and_o that_o first_o their_o eye_n be_v dim_a and_o they_o have_v hardly_o see_v after_o to_o be_v vex_v with_o suffusion_n which_o be_v call_v hipochysis_n or_o with_o too_o great_a dilatation_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n name_v mydriasis_n or_o with_o tabes_fw-la or_o corrugation_n call_v rhetiosm_n thou_o have_v know_v also_o be_v with_o i_o from_o sixtéene_a year_n of_o age_n never_o to_o have_v see_v under_o any_o master_n this_o work_n but_o to_o have_v excogitated_a it_o by_o reason_n and_o how_o long_a time_n i_o do_v consider_v that_o aphorism_n of_o unalayde_v wine_n or_o bath_n or_o foment_n or_o let_v blood_n or_o purge_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o what_o trust_v i_o have_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o hypocrates_n laborer_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o aphorism_n either_o false_a or_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v &_o that_o be_v it_o which_o stir_v i_o to_o search_v until_o go_v hypocrates_n way_n i_o find_v by_o what_o mean_v i_o shall_v discern_v when_o and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o forename_a shall_v be_v use_v by_o which_o reason_n i_o make_v manifest_a to_o many_o which_o have_v see_v the_o like_a thing_n of_o how_o great_a force_n the_o medicinal_a method_n be_v and_o how_o great_a occasion_n of_o evil_n they_o be_v which_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o old_a art_n of_o physic_n have_v build_v new_a sect_n and_o now_o true_o although_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v refuse_v it_o yet_o by_o entreat_v you_o have_v compel_v i_o to_o take_v all_o this_o whole_a work_n in_o hand_n which_o i_o pray_v the_o god_n may_v be_v profitable_a by_o other_o true_o i_o have_v small_a hope_n aswell_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o now_o do_v reign_n as_o also_o for_o the_o admiration_n of_o riches_n estimation_n and_o civil_a power_n unto_o which_o whosoever_o do_v turn_v himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v the_o truth_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v determine_v as_o please_v the_o god_n and_o we_o now_o for_o our_o power_n shall_v restore_v the_o method_n of_o cure_v which_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n be_v now_o neglect_v repete_v again_o the_o disputation_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v of_o the_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o of_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v fill_v a_o ulcer_n with_o flesh_n let_v that_o suffice_v which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v say_v and_o let_v we_o grant_v if_o they_o will_v unto_o the_o empiric_n all_o that_o they_o say_v and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n find_v out_o i_o have_v often_o show_v to_o thou_o in_o themselves_o and_o now_o nothing_o less_o i_o will_v go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n how_o these_o empiric_n can_v by_o certain_a reason_n go_v unto_o another_o medicine_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o profit_v with_o the_o first_o and_o that_o right_o chance_v for_o when_o as_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o first_o medicine_n neither_o can_v declare_v the_o like_a in_o the_o second_o and_o when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o first_o medicine_n do_v not_o his_o affect_n neither_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v why_o it_o take_v no_o place_n this_o thing_n true_o be_v not_o know_v they_o can_v reasonable_o go_v to_o another_o when_o as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o same_o medicine_n perceive_v the_o like_a cause_n the_o three_o chapter_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o set_v out_o hippocrates_n way_n and_o the_o true_a method_n of_o cure_v a_o hollow_a ulcer_n sure_o it_o behove_v to_o begin_v thus_o that_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o see_v that_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v our_o scope_n that_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o know_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o engender_v flesh_n be_v good_a blood_n nature_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o author_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o name_v simple_o nature_n unless_o we_o consider_v also_o who_o nature_n and_o where_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nature_n itself_o be_v the_o engenderer_n of_o flesh_n of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v subject_a whereas_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o body_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o temperament_n of_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o just_a temperament_n of_o these_o in_o those_o part_n whereas_o we_o shall_v restore_v the_o lose_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o every_o hollow_a ulcer_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a be_v in_o just_a temperature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n for_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o health_n of_o simile_a body_n be_v the_o just_a temperature_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n and_o whether_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v to_o the_o part_n be_v good_a or_o else_o but_o indifferent_a for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o do_v offend_v there_o be_v true_o many_o affect_n against_o nature_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v now_o put_v to_o we_o but_o only_o the_o hollowness_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n therefore_o let_v we_o imagine_v the_o part_n to_o be_v sound_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n either_o in_o quality_n or_o quantity_n sure_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o flesh_n shall_v prosperous_o grow_v and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o outward_a medicine_n for_o both_o cause_n which_o engender_v flesh_n be_v present_a and_o nothing_o outward_o hinder_v than_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o flesh_n must_v be_v engender_v but_o in_o the_o first_o engender_v of_o flesh_n there_o must_v of_o force_n spring_v a_o double_a excrement_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o commentary_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o follow_v every_o mutation_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o nourishment_n a_o excrement_n gross_a and_o thick_a and_o another_o thin_a and_o these_o excrement_n chance_v ever_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v invisible_a by_o persperation_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v forthwith_o visible_a as_o often_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n diminish_v or_o that_o he_o use_v more_o large_a diet_n than_o be_v meet_v or_o that_o there_o happen_v to_o the_o creature_n more_o vehement_a motion_n the_o other_o excrement_n be_v the_o filth_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o skin_n furthermore_o in_o ulcer_n the_o thin_a excrement_n be_v call_v sanies_fw-la in_o greek_a icor_n the_o groser_n be_v name_v sordes_fw-la and_o the_o
ulcer_n be_v make_v moist_a by_o the_o thin_a excrement_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o the_o groser_n it_o be_v make_v filthy_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o need_v two_o kind_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exicatives_n to_o expel_v or_o dry_v that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o mundificatives_n to_o purge_v the_o filth_n now_o then_o see_v that_o nature_n cease_v no_o time_n true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n find_v in_o which_o both_o these_o excrement_n may_v not_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n wherefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o time_n in_o which_o thou_o shall_v not_o use_v both_o kind_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o shall_v exicate_a and_o mundify_v and_o now_o we_o have_v find_v out_o of_o what_o kind_n the_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o invent_v some_o particular_a which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o ulcer_n now_o by_o what_o method_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v find_v out_o forsooth_o by_o the_o same_o which_o be_v set_v out_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicamente_n for_o we_o have_v show_v in_o they_o certain_a medicine_n desiccative_a certain_a humective_n certain_a refrigerative_a and_o certain_a to_o make_v hot_a yea_o and_o certain_a by_o conjunction_n to_o make_v hot_a and_o dry_a or_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o moist_a or_o to_o heat_n and_o moist_a or_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o dry_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o of_o they_o a_o difference_n more_o or_o less_o but_o in_o multitude_n infinite_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o limit_n to_o their_o use_n which_o do_v easy_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n or_o second_o or_o three_o or_o four_o now_o of_o what_o degree_n shall_v that_o medicine_n be_v which_o be_v meet_v to_o engender_v flesh_n which_o must_v both_o moderate_o dry_a and_o also_o mundify_v true_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n for_o that_o medicine_n which_o surmount_v this_o degree_n do_v not_o only_o consume_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o humour_n flow_v to_o the_o part_n but_o do_v also_o devour_v the_o blood_n flow_v let_v the_o part_n to_o be_v restore_v consume_v the_o flesh_n or_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o flesh_n grow_v sure_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o such_o be_v olibanum_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n bean_n &_o eruum_fw-la and_o iris_n and_o aristolochia_n and_o cadmia_n and_o panax_fw-la &_o pomphilix_n and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o all_o these_o differ_v among_o themselves_o more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v only_o in_o simple_a quality_n and_o other_o some_o in_o compound_n for_o aristolochia_n and_o panax_fw-la do_v dry_a more_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o by_o nature_n be_v more_o hot_a barley_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v much_o less_o dry_a than_o these_o and_o have_v no_o heat_n at_o all_o olibanum_n do_v moderate_o heat_n but_o do_v less_o dry_a than_o these_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o certain_a body_n it_o dri_v not_o at_o all_o the_o meal_n of_o eruum_fw-la and_o iris_n and_o aristolochia_n and_o panax_fw-la be_v in_o a_o mean_a but_o now_o let_v we_o repeat_v again_o that_o we_o have_v profitable_o touch_v olibanum_n in_o body_n of_o moist_a nature_n be_v able_a to_o engender_v flesh_n but_o in_o dry_a nature_n he_o can_v for_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v difference_n of_o the_o first_o indication_n that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n show_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o &_o further_a do_v also_o require_v thing_n like_o to_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o nature_n declare_v the_o take_n away_o of_o itself_o and_o also_o require_v thing_n contrary_a for_o every_o thing_n perish_v or_o be_v overcome_v of_o his_o contrary_n and_o in_o his_o contrary_n and_o true_o the_o ulcer_n how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o moist_a do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o require_v medicine_n which_o do_v dry_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o moist_a so_o much_o the_o less_o it_o require_v a_o medicine_n which_o do_v excicate_a wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ulcer_n in_o which_o there_o be_v like_a humidity_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o body_n of_o dry_a temperament_n true_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o more_o to_o be_v excicate_a that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o moist_a temperature_n do_v so_o much_o less_o need_n dry_a medicine_n as_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o nature_n and_o nature_n for_o it_o behove_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v engender_v to_o be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v there_o before_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o flesh_n be_v dry_a than_o in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o new_a be_v make_v dryer_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o large_o to_o be_v dry_v &_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o shall_v be_v dry_a so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v the_o medicine_n which_o shall_v be_v apply_v have_v a_o dissicative_a virtue_n but_o in_o a_o moist_a nature_n there_o be_v so_o much_o less_o need_n of_o a_o medicine_n dissicative_a how_o much_o the_o flesh_n be_v less_o dry_a therefore_o like_a as_o olibanum_n have_v such_o temperament_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n body_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o temperate_a &_o mean_a nature_n but_o it_o do_v somewhat_o more_o large_o dry_a these_o that_o be_v moist_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v to_o moist_a for_o they_o that_o be_v most_o dry_a so_o that_o of_o right_a olibanum_n make_v matty_a both_o in_o certain_a ulcer_n and_o also_o nature_n &_o do_v not_o engender_v flesh_n and_o in_o certain_a it_o do_v engender_v flesh_n therefore_o if_o thou_o do_v mark_v thou_o shall_v find_v the_o success_n answerable_a unto_o reason_n for_o in_o a_o moist_a nature_n it_o may_v engender_v flesh_n in_o a_o dryer_n it_o can_v do_v thou_o not_o therefore_o perceive_v of_o how_o many_o theorem_n or_o intention_n of_o cure_v he_o have_v need_n that_o will_v cure_v a_o ulcer_n by_o a_o right_a method_n for_o after_z that_o it_o be_v find_v out_o that_z the_o fault_n be_v in_o moisture_n altogether_o it_o show_v forthwith_o that_o theridamas_n must_v be_v prepare_v a_o dissicative_a medicine_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o dry_a medicine_n some_o that_o dri_v more_o and_o some_o less_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a must_v be_v take_v partly_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n &_o partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sick_a therefore_o he_o that_o will_v right_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n must_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o to_o have_v learn_v all_o the_o speculation_n of_o medicine_n diligent_o and_o also_o to_o know_v the_o sign_n of_o body_n which_o be_v of_o dry_a or_o moist_a temperament_n now_o therefore_o consider_v what_o great_a rashness_n be_v of_o pronounce_v these_o methodician_n which_o think_v that_o they_o have_v do_v sufficient_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n if_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n true_o the_o way_n of_o cure_v consist_v not_o in_o this_o but_o in_o find_v that_o out_o which_o shall_v fill_v it_o with_o flesh_n but_o that_o shall_v fill_v with_o flesh_n quoth_v he_o be_v already_o find_v by_o experience_n then_o confess_v that_o which_o shall_v cure_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experience_n neither_o do_v they_o vain_o boast_v neither_o extol_v the_o method_n although_o experience_n be_v condemn_v yea_o of_o the_o empiric_n themselves_n which_o be_v without_o certain_a limitation_n for_o they_o write_v in_o their_o commentary_n of_o medicine_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o emplaster_n for_o those_o that_o have_v soft_a body_n and_o for_o child_n and_o woman_n &_o they_o know_v how_o that_o olibanum_n in_o such_o nature_n can_v engender_v flesh_n and_o fill_v hollow_a ulcer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o accidence_n notwithstanding_o where_o such_o body_n be_v moist_a and_o because_o of_o their_o moistness_n require_v moderate_a dry_v medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o success_n they_o can_v tell_v again_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o other_o medicine_n write_v for_o old_a folk_n and_o another_o against_o those_o ulcer_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o cicatrice_n and_o have_v the_o side_n swell_v call_v in_o greek_a oxthothe_n and_o they_o write_v in_o all_o their_o commentary_n curative_a many_o other_o seperatives_n for_o which_o as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v invent_v a_o convenient_a medicine_n to_o the_o property_n of_o cure_v nature_n for_o separation_n in_o every_o art_n go_v about_o to_o divide_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_a and_o how_o much_o any_o do_v divide_v
or_o part_n more_o thing_n so_o much_o he_o come_v near_a unto_o the_o property_n but_o the_o proper_a thing_n itself_o can_v exact_o be_v either_o write_v or_o speak_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n those_o empiric_n which_o be_v most_o diligent_a in_o their_o art_n as_o also_o well_o near_o all_o the_o dogmatiste_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o can_v be_v leave_v in_o write_v any_o exact_v cure_v but_o that_o which_o want_v concern_v the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o patient_a some_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v add_v or_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o every_o physician_n other_o some_o by_o reason_v artificial_o but_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o rash_a to_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v one_o medicine_n which_o may_v engender_v flesh_n in_o every_o hollow_a ulcer_n for_o true_o thou_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o author_n such_o a_o medicine_n that_o will_v cure_v every_o hollow_a ulcer_n but_o that_o the_o medicine_n be_v to_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o patient_n member_n therefore_o we_o leave_v here_o the_o impudency_n of_o the_o methodician_n go_v to_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o empiric_n say_v who_o do_v judge_v that_o sometime_o be_v to_o be_v add_v or_o consider_v in_o the_o find_n out_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o patient_a by_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o exercitation_n of_o every_o one_o for_o as_o we_o have_v after_o say_v there_o be_v not_o in_o physic_n any_o thing_n or_o any_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o in_o fine_a difficil_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n his_o quality_n can_v be_v hide_v for_o either_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v write_v or_o perceive_v for_o in_o a_o ulcer_n moisture_n and_o filthiness_n may_v be_v show_v but_o the_o quantity_n in_o neither_o may_v be_v show_v although_o we_o study_v to_o go_v near_o unto_o the_o thing_n itself_o name_v it_o we_o say_v small_a and_o plentiful_a filthiness_n or_o thin_a and_o gross_a or_o very_o much_o or_o little_a and_o indifferent_a and_o competent_a or_o else_o call_v it_o otherwise_o in_o like_a sort_n whereby_o we_o may_v come_v near_o to_o show_v the_o quantity_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o diligent_a to_o attend_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v every_o thing_n by_o a_o method_n rather_o than_o by_o experience_n only_o be_v it_o so_o know_v that_o this_o or_o that_o medicine_n have_v virtue_n to_o fill_v a_o hollow_a ulcer_n in_o those_o who_o we_o name_v of_o moist_a complexion_n as_o a_o observer_n or_o empiric_n in_o those_o which_o have_v soft_a flesh_n and_o to_o woman_n and_o child_n &_o that_o he_o have_v not_o now_o any_o thing_n profit_v with_o such_o medicine_n therefore_o we_o will_v seek_v out_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o do_v not_o profit_n and_o will_v reduce_v this_o unto_o one_o of_o these_o two_o for_o either_o the_o medicine_n have_v dry_v to_o little_a or_o else_o to_o much_o the_o sign_n of_o which_o be_v sordes_fw-la and_o sanies_fw-la for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o sordes_fw-la in_o the_o ulcer_n and_o that_o all_o the_o ulcer_n be_v moist_a the_o medicine_n have_v dry_v to_o little_a but_o if_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o without_o moisture_n it_o have_v dry_v to_o much_o therefore_o forthwith_o we_o may_v know_v the_o measure_n also_o of_o the_o excess_n &_o effect_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o we_o shall_v afterward_o make_v our_o medicine_n which_o shall_v be_v apply_v so_o much_o the_o more_fw-mi or_o less_o dry_v but_o the_o empiric_n true_o if_o any_o medicine_n apply_v do_v not_o make_v flesh_n to_o grow_v he_o very_o behold_v but_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o that_o spring_v because_o his_o medicine_n dri_v to_o little_a or_o much_o he_o can_v go_v unto_o another_o medicine_n in_o like_a sort_n true_o both_o erasistratus_n and_o herophilus_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v half_a dogmatiste_n shall_v ill_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n for_o they_o attempt_v to_o cure_v only_o those_o affect_n by_o reason_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o organicke_a member_n but_o a_o ulcer_n as_o we_o say_v be_v common_a both_o to_o similer_n and_o also_o instrumental_a part_n therefore_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o simile_a part_n so_o far_o forth_o they_o will_v cure_v it_o emperiquelie_o also_o if_o they_o prove_v to_o cure_v those_o ulcer_n who_o substance_n be_v utterlie_o perish_v or_o else_o be_v unperfect_a &_o diminish_v in_o these_o also_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o may_v manifoldlie_o err_v from_o cure_v reasonable_o for_o if_o that_o be_v lose_v by_o any_o simile_a substance_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o will_v look_v to_o the_o restore_n of_o this_o again_o be_v skilful_a of_o universal_a nature_n but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v most_o evident_o set_v out_o that_o every_o one_o can_v right_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n and_o that_o the_o first_o indication_n of_o all_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o every_o private_a person_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o cure_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o by_o demonstration_n he_o have_v learned_a how_o that_o heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n be_v quality_n active_a and_o passive_a and_o further_o to_o know_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o book_n de_fw-fr temperament_n or_o else_o where_o in_o other_o volume_n belong_v hereto_o and_o hitherto_o our_o talk_n have_v be_v of_o the_o hollow_a ulcer_n we_o only_o cure_v the_o hollowness_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o set_v out_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n but_o that_o shall_v also_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o method_n because_o it_o be_v take_v both_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n and_o also_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o sure_o both_o these_o do_v depend_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o element_n for_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o a_o method_n the_o four_o quality_n be_v cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a either_o to_o have_v begin_v either_o to_o proceed_v or_o to_o finish_v a_o method_n for_o true_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o treatise_n of_o element_n that_o thou_o may_v show_v the_o quality_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v natural_o therefore_o that_o we_o heretofore_o have_v show_v be_v now_o confirm_v in_o this_o present_a talk_n that_o no_o physician_n can_v consider_v of_o any_o simile_a part_n without_o natural_a knowledge_n or_o speculation_n but_o there_o be_v only_o set_v out_o of_o simile_a part_n here_o now_o our_o talk_n do_v somewhat_o insinuate_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n any_o can_v find_v out_o the_o perfect_a cure_n which_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o speculation_n or_o true_a knowledge_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o evident_o set_v out_o in_o the_o work_n the_o four_o chapter_n but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o go_v to_o the_o very_a cure_n of_o a_o ulcer_n which_o be_v alone_o or_o simple_a the_o ulcer_n true_o shall_v be_v alone_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o affect_v or_o accident_n present_a but_o if_o the_o part_n ulcerate_v be_v not_o molest_v with_o flux_n nor_o visit_v with_o ill_a ivyce_n neither_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a temperature_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hollowness_n or_o yet_o loss_n of_o skin_n for_o this_o thing_n a_o good_a sort_n of_o physician_n do_v let_v slip_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o remain_v two_o affect_n in_o the_o part_n after_o the_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n &_o make_v plain_a the_o one_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o of_o the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n therefore_o as_o often_o as_o this_o one_o thing_n come_v that_o be_v solution_n of_o continuitie_n whether_o that_o be_v of_o the_o over_o skin_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o epithermia_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o skin_n call_v thermia_n or_o it_o be_v the_o affect_v of_o the_o flesh_n under_o it_o which_o be_v call_v a_o ulcer_n it_o do_v only_o require_v to_o be_v adglutinate_v for_o if_o the_o side_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v perfect_o join_v together_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o contrary_a kind_n like_v as_o in_o the_o ulcer_n which_o be_v now_o fill_v and_o be_v make_v plain_a for_o in_o this_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ulcer_n touch_v not_o but_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o the_o exulcerate_v part_n be_v porish_v which_o ought_v forsooth_o to_o be_v restore_v but_o in_o that_o wound_n whereas_o there_o be_v division_n make_v with_o any_o edge_a tool_n there_o be_v only_a adglutination_n require_v &_o not_o also_o the_o generation_n of_o skin_n
before_o speak_v and_o now_o nevertheless_o shall_v speak_v not_o so_o much_o true_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o that_o many_o physician_n deceive_v by_o the_o word_n think_v hollow_a and_o unequal_a new_a and_o old_a filthy_a and_o clean_o with_o inflammation_n and_o without_o inflammation_n to_o be_v difference_n of_o ulcer_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v distinction_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a difference_n of_o ulcer_n and_o which_o be_v complexion_n of_o other_o affect_n but_o of_o this_o a_o little_a hereafter_o true_o the_o wont_a doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a physician_n which_o i_o will_v be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v altogether_o natural_a for_o they_o show_v the_o cure_n of_o every_o simple_a effect_n but_o of_o they_o all_o that_o do_v chief_o hippocrates_n for_o the_o curative_a method_n shall_v best_o proceed_v if_o we_o shall_v speak_v severallie_o of_o every_o simple_a by_o themselves_o &_o after_o show_v another_o method_n of_o all_o compound_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o disease_n in_o the_o order_n of_o diet_n retain_v and_o flow_v as_o thessalus_n suppose_v when_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o either_o of_o they_o severallie_o we_o must_v do_v in_o like_a sort_n of_o these_o both_o join_v together_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o suppose_v because_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o all_o ulcer_n in_o that_o they_o be_v ulcer_n and_o also_o one_o other_o kind_n of_o inflammation_n in_o that_o they_o be_v inflammation_n it_o behoove_v to_o set_v out_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o ulcer_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o inflammation_n by_o itself_o &_o after_o to_o join_v both_o cure_n together_o which_o thing_n if_o we_o shall_v do_v true_o we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o method_n declare_v that_o every_o ulcer_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o bind_v but_o yet_o not_o mundify_v the_o hollowness_n in_o the_o flesh_n also_o to_o be_v dry_v and_o mundify_v but_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v astringe_v also_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o hollow_a ulcer_n we_o shall_v for_o the_o portion_n judge_v nature_n whether_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o loose_a or_o hard_a and_o dry_a and_o impact_v for_o the_o first_o how_o much_o moist_a it_o be_v so_o much_o less_o need_v it_o have_v of_o desiccatives_n the_o last_o how_o much_o dry_a it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o require_v vehement_a desiccatives_n and_o medicine_n astringent_a the_o empiric_n i_o suppose_v will_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o delicate_a body_n and_o will_v account_v young_a folk_n plowman_n and_o mariner_n of_o contrary_a sort_n but_o see_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o medicine_n do_v profit_n child_n and_o woman_n though_o the_o moisture_n of_o their_o complexion_n and_o another_o agree_v in_o like_a sort_n with_o plowman_n and_o mariner_n because_o of_o their_o dry_a temperament_n neither_o can_v he_o guess_v exact_o the_o cure_n of_o every_o body_n neither_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o error_n whereby_o it_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o go_v to_o a_o apt_a medicine_n when_o that_o which_o he_o first_o know_v by_o experience_n do_v little_a profit_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v brief_o speak_v of_o glutinative_a medicine_n and_o here_o follow_v another_o method_n pertain_v to_o the_o preparation_n and_o composition_n of_o they_o for_o by_o and_o by_o we_o apply_v to_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n what_o we_o listen_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n dry_a or_o moist_a for_o we_o may_v strew_v it_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ulcer_n or_o else_o anoint_v it_o but_o in_o wound_n we_o can_v so_o do_v where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deepness_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v join_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n thou_o can_v not_o touch_v the_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n divide_v therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o medicine_n be_v moderate_o dry_a and_o astringent_a but_o also_o whether_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o bottom_n cerussa_fw-la and_o litharge_n be_v moderate_a dry_n and_o astringent_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v strow_v it_o upon_o the_o wound_n like_o as_o ash_n thou_o shall_v not_o profit_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v so_o dry_a can_v come_v to_o the_o profundity_n therefore_o there_o be_v require_v some_o moisture_n or_o else_o of_o some_o moisture_n medicine_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plaster_n like_o but_o these_o belong_v proper_o to_o that_o speculation_n which_o show_v the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o cure_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v need_v it_o unto_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v touch_v it_o in_o our_o work_n hereafter_o the_o five_o chapter_n now_o will_v i_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o ulcer_n which_o require_v to_o be_v cicatrise_v of_o which_o a_o little_a before_o we_o make_v mention_v &_o the_o end_n of_o these_o also_o whereto_o we_o draw_v be_v of_o the_o like_a kind_n that_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v for_o it_o behove_v to_o regenereate_v somewhat_o that_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o only_o to_o unite_v that_o be_v divide_v but_o the_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v regenerate_v be_v after_o a_o other_o sort_n than_o in_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n see_v that_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v blood_n but_o here_o it_o be_v flesh_n for_o that_o which_o be_v hollow_a be_v fill_v by_o engender_v flesh_n who_o beginning_n be_v blood_n and_o that_o ulcer_n be_v cicatrise_v that_o be_v already_o fill_v by_o engender_v skin_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n subject_n and_o sure_o the_o flesh_n which_o may_v engender_v in_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n may_v be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o skin_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v can_v in_o all_o point_n be_v like_o the_o which_o be_v before_o but_o a_o thing_n like_o the_o skin_n which_o also_o may_v supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o skin_n in_o deed_n and_o the_o cause_n true_o wherefore_o the_o skin_n perish_v can_v be_v again_o engender_v like_a as_o flesh_n and_o fatness_n be_v be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o natural_a problem_n but_o we_o must_v here_o learn_v both_o how_o to_o imitate_v nature_n and_o also_o the_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v now_o show_v the_o method_n and_o for_o that_o our_o purpose_n to_o cover_v the_o flesh_n with_o some_o natural_a coverture_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cicatrise_v a_o ulcer_n either_o we_o must_v regenerate_v skin_n or_o make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o flesh_n like_v unto_o skin_n but_o skin_n indeed_o can_v be_v engender_v therefore_o let_v we_o attempt_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v but_o what_o way_n shall_v we_o do_v this_o forsooth_o by_o alteration_n for_o we_o labour_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v no_o long_o be_v flesh_n but_o may_v be_v like_o skin_n but_o by_o what_o way_n say_v thou_o shall_v it_o be_v alter_v forsooth_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o medicine_n who_o quality_n will_v alter_v and_o here_o against_o my_o will_n in_o this_o place_n come_v the_o talk_n of_o element_n without_o which_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v find_v a_o medicine_n which_o can_v cicatrise_v much_o less_o any_o that_o have_v virtue_n to_o incarnate_a and_o glutinate_v therefore_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v both_o dry_a and_o thick_a than_o flesh_n if_o we_o shall_v dry_v and_o bind_v the_o flesh_n we_o shall_v also_o make_v it_o like_o the_o skin_n and_o thus_o thou_o have_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o do_v cicatrise_v but_o this_o true_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o glutinative_n be_v also_o dry_a and_o bind_a there_o if_o thou_o do_v mark_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n thou_o may_v find_v how_o these_o differ_v from_o they_o but_o for_o because_o in_o the_o adglutination_n of_o ulcer_n we_o must_v dry_v that_o which_o flow_v so_o that_o the_o sick_a part_n may_v be_v free_a from_o superfluity_n in_o make_v a_o cicatrise_v we_o do_v not_o only_o consume_v that_o which_o flow_v but_o also_o the_o moisture_n contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n true_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o medicine_n which_o do_v cicatrise_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n dry_a than_o that_o which_o ●…th_v adglutinate_v when_o he_o that_o will_v adglutinate_v have_v his_o scope_n that_o he_o do_v consume_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n he_o that_o will_v cicatrise_v do_v not_o take_v away_o only_a this_o but_o also_o some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n therefore_o unripe_a g●…s_n and_o the_o pomegranad_n rind_n &_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o egyptian_n spin_v be_v moderate_a desiccatives_n calcites●_n &_o
beginning_n thou_o shall_v not_o need_v either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v otherwise_o bind_v it_o use_v thou_o either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n few_o stitch_n shall_v in_o this_o suffice_v and_o thou_o shall_v cure_v great_a ulcer_n with_o vehement_a desiccative_a medicine_n if_o thou_o remember_v that_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v the_o medicine_n which_o do_v moderate_o dry_a will_v abundant_o heal_v small_a ulcer_n deep_a ulcer_n be_v ever_o also_o great_a therefore_o they_o must_v be_v roll_v with_o two_o beginning_n and_o the_o lip_n of_o it_o be_v speedy_o adglutinate_v and_o those_o which_o be_v both_o very_a deep_a and_o also_o long_o as_o they_o be_v great_a two_o way_n so_o do_v they_o show_v a_o double_a indication_n therefore_o they_o require_v vehement_a siccatives_n neither_o join_v thou_o the_o lip_n to_o soon_o together_o and_o roll_v it_o with_o two_o beginning_n and_o take_v deep_a stitch_n in_o like_a sort_n if_o there_o come_v many_o difference_n together_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o indication_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o use_v they_o all_o so_z that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a but_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a among_o themselves_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v how_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v deny_v of_o these_o but_o we_o will_v more_o large_o set_v it_o out_o hereafter_o and_o now_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o end_v this_o three_o book_n in_o the_o four_o which_o shall_v follow_v we_o will_v dispute_v of_o those_o affect_n which_o for_o the_o more_o part_n accustom_v to_o follow_v ulcer_n and_o with_o these_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o the_o curation_n of_o inward_a cause_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o the_o right_a method_n of_o cure_v malignant_a &_o stubborn_a ulcer_n 2_o what_o ulcer_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v 3_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n difficile_a to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o the_o flesh_n 4_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n when_o as_o the_o part_n be_v exulcerate_v with_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n 5_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v another_o affect_n when_o as_o ill_a humour_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o particle_n 6_o how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v in_o certain_a disease_n the_o original_a cause_n 7_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n in_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n 8_o that_o of_o time_n no_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n 9_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 10_o that_o a_o ill_a affect_v come_v to_o the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v cure_v before_o the_o ulcer_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n 11_o the_o curation_n of_o those_o affect_n that_o flow_v to_o the_o ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 12_o what_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o first_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o disease_n that_o be_v call_v solution_n of_o continuitie_n which_o come_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mankind_n howbeit_o it_o have_v not_o one_o name_n in_o they_o all_o for_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o bone_n a_o fracture_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o catagma_n in_o the_o nerve_n a_o convulsion_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o spasma_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o solution_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v apospasma_n regma_n &_o thlasma_n thlasma_n in_o the_o ligament_n apospasma_n &_o regma_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o muscle_n because_o of_o any_o violent_a stroke_n or_o grievous_a fall_n or_o any_o other_o great_a motion_n the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n call_v ecchimosis_n in_o the_o greek_a come_v most_o often_o with_o concussion_n and_o ruption_n sometime_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n come_v by_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o greek_a name_v anastomasis_n also_o it_o come_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v of_o many_o diapedisis_n other_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n happen_v of_o erosion_n in_o greek_a call_v anabrosis_n but_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n already_o meddle_v and_o compose_v with_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o disease_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v when_o as_o we_o do_v entreat_v of_o hollow_a ulcer_n which_o do_v proceed_v of_o two_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o exition_n and_o erosion_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v exition_n come_v and_o if_o erosion_n abound_v inwardlie_a it_o come_v of_o cachochimia_n if_o outward_o it_o be_v do_v either_o by_o strong_a medicine_n or_o fire_n it_o behove_v then_o as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o take_v diligent_a heed_n and_o discern_v the_o simple_a disease_n from_o the_o compound_n for_o to_o a_o simple_a disease_n a_o simple_a remedy_n be_v convenient_a and_o to_o a_o compound_n disease_n a_o compound_a medicine_n also_o we_o have_v say_v before_o what_o method_n must_v be_v keep_v to_o cure_v compound_a disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a method_n but_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o same_o be_v need_n by_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o sundry_a particular_a method_n because_o that_o every_o kind_n of_o disease_n have_v his_o own_o method_n then_o that_o which_o rest_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o book_n take_v the_o beginning_n here_o every_o ulcer_n be_v simple_a and_o alone_a without_o other_o disposition_n and_o affect_n with_o it_o or_o it_o be_v with_o some_o other_o disposition_n or_o diverse_a whereof_o some_o have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o same_o ulcer_n but_o have_v augment_v it_o the_o other_o be_v without_o which_o the_o say_a ulcer_n can_v be_v cure_v of_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o present_a book_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o augment_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o which_o lie_v double_a counsel_n of_o curation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o to_o take_v the_o say_a disposition_n all_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o surmount_v the_o incommoditie_n that_o abound_v in_o it_o the_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o do_v if_o the_o disposition_n be_v little_a but_o if_o it_o be_v great_a the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v until_o the_o same_o disposition_n be_v take_v away_o wherefore_o we_o must_v diligent_o consider_v what_o the_o say_v affect_n and_o disposition_n be_v and_o how_o many_o in_o number_n in_o take_v our_o beginning_n as_o be_v say_v before_o every_o ulcer_n be_v by_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o hollowness_n the_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a be_v natural_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o join_n of_o the_o lip_n that_o may_v let_v the_o conglutination_n thereof_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v either_o by_o hair_n a_o spider_n web_n matty_a oil_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o may_v let_v the_o join_v together_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o symptomata_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o say_a wound_n which_o if_o they_o be_v present_a may_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o let_v not_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o with_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o by_o the_o same_o lip_n that_o be_v asunder_o be_v close_v and_o the_o hollowness_n fill_v it_o behove_v then_o that_o the_o say_a flesh_n be_v natural_a because_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o and_o commodious_o make_v perfect_a then_o it_o be_v natural_a if_o it_o keep_v his_o own_o temperament_n which_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o part_n for_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o flesh_n subject_n be_v whole_o temperate_a as_o well_o to_o close_v the_o ulcer_n as_o to_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n but_o be_v that_o enough_o i_o pray_v you_o must_v not_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v to_o it_o be_v good_a also_o and_o moderate_a in_o quantity_n i_o think_v this_o true_o to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v corrupt_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o adglutination_n and_o fill_v the_o flesh_n as_o also_o sometime_o to_o exulcerate_v and_o erode_v the_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o in_o quantity_n it_o engender_v excrement_n in_o the_o ulcer_n as_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v and_o hinder_v the_o curation_n and_o also_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n which_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o first_o abound_v by_o the_o
untemperature_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a the_o second_o by_o the_o vice_n &_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o it_o the_o three_o of_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n ought_v not_o the_o division_n to_o be_v make_v thus_o or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o some_o ulcer_n be_v stubborn_a and_o difficile_a to_o be_v heal_v be_v for_o the_o mistemperance_n of_o the_o flesh_n exulcerate_v or_o else_o for_o the_o gather_n of_o humour_n unto_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n yet_o again_o the_o mistemperate_a flesh_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o difference_n the_o first_o be_v when_z the_o flesh_n be_v subject_n be_v out_o of_o his_o nature_n only_o in_o quality_n the_o second_o be_v when_o with_o the_o evil_a quality_n it_o have_v tumour_n against_o nature_n the_o flow_v of_o humour_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o humour_n sometime_o diverse_a of_o the_o say_a disposition_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o sometime_o all_o but_o the_o method_n for_o to_o cure_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v all_o together_o but_o each_o one_o by_o himself_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o if_o the_o distemperance_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v dry_a moderate_a it_o with_o bathe_v and_o wet_n in_o temperate_a water_n but_o at_o all_o time_n that_o this_o remedy_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bathe_n and_o wet_n shall_v be_v till_o the_o particle_n come_v ruddy_a and_o rise_v in_o a_o lump_n then_o cease_v the_o bathe_n and_o moi_v for_o if_o you_o bathe_v it_o any_o more_o you_o shall_v close_v the_o humour_n again_o that_o be_v loose_v and_o so_o you_o shall_v profit_v nothing_o likewise_o the_o moisten_a faculty_n of_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o be_v accustom_v in_o a_o whole_a part_n if_o the_o flesh_n be_v more_o moist_a than_o natural_a habitude_n you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n in_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v desiccative_a and_o to_o use_v no_o water_n but_o if_o thou_o must_v wash_v the_o ulcer_n take_v wine_n or_o posca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v oxicratum_fw-la or_o the_o decoction_n of_o some_o sharp_a herb_n likewise_o you_o shall_v cool_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o heat_n that_o which_o be_v too_o cold_a you_o shall_v know_v such_o intemperature_n partly_o by_o the_o colour_n and_o partly_o by_o feel_v of_o the_o disease_a patient_n for_o sometime_o they_o confess_v they_o feel_v great_a heat_n in_o the_o particle_n sometime_o manifold_a coldness_n and_o so_o delight_v themselves_o in_o hot_a or_o cold_a medicine_n and_o sometime_o appear_v redness_n and_o sometime_o whiteness_n but_o to_o distinguish_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o our_o proponed_a work_n in_o the_o which_o work_n we_o show_v not_o the_o method_n to_o know_v the_o affect_n but_o to_o cure_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o by_o consequence_n of_o word_n we_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a method_n to_o know_v the_o affect_n again_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n if_o any_o part_n be_v ulcerate_v with_o tumour_n against_o nature_n first_o the_o tumour_n must_v be_v cure_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o all_o tumor_n we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o present_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o that_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o unkind_a ulcer_n but_o when_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v discolour_v and_o somewhat_o hard_a they_o must_v be_v cut_v unto_o the_o whole_a flesh_n but_o if_o such_o affect_v be_v like_a to_o proceed_v further_a deliberation_n must_v be_v have_v lest_o that_o which_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o nature_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o or_o in_o long_a space_n to_o be_v cure_v &_o without_o doubt_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v the_o patient_n mind_n for_o some_o have_v rather_o to_o be_v long_o in_o cure_v than_o to_o suffer_v incision_n and_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o endure_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v make_v whole_a likewise_o here_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o ill_a ivyce_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o exulcerate_v part_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o malignant_a and_o a_o wicked_a humour_n it_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o in_o his_o own_o place_n when_o as_o therefore_o the_o humour_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n be_v not_o far_o of_o nor_o do_v abound_v in_o quality_n or_o quantity_n it_o shall_v be_v then_o convenient_a to_o direct_v it_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n which_o come_v unto_o it_o and_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v near_o the_o ulcer_n furthermore_o you_o must_v behold_v the_o ligature_n or_o roll_a at_o the_o ulcer_n and_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a part_n as_o hippocrates_n command_v in_o the_o fractured_a bone_n also_o that_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o say_a ulcer_n must_v be_v more_o strong_a than_o they_o that_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o simple_a ulcer_n and_o if_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n will_v not_o stay_v with_o convenient_a medicine_n than_o you_o must_v seek_v further_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a flux_n and_o take_v it_o away_o if_o the_o flux_n come_v by_o weakness_n of_o the_o member_n that_o receive_v it_o the_o say_a weakness_n must_v be_v cure_v and_o such_o curation_n also_o shall_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o all_o the_o body_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o superior_a part_n you_o must_v first_o take_v away_o the_o say_a cause_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o part_n forth_o of_o which_o abundance_n of_o ivyce_n do_v flow_v come_v whole_a of_o the_o intemperancy_n &_o not_o altogether_o whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ulcerate_v flesh_n be_v only_o intemperate_a and_o not_o weak_a and_o feeble_a &_o sometime_o it_o chance_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o the_o great_a intemperancy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o affect_v part_n the_o which_o intemperancy_n be_v cure_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o refrigerate_v the_o heat_n humect_v the_o dry_a warm_v the_o cold_a &_o desiccate_v the_o moist_a and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v too_o cold_a &_o moist_a together_o the_o medicine_n must_v be_v in_o warm_v &_o dry_v together_o &_o so_o of_o the_o other_o intemperances_n in_o put_v away_o every_o quality_n the_o surmount_v by_o his_o contrary_n the_o reason_n be_v every_o thing_n the_o behave_v itself_o well_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n not_o only_o in_o live_a thing_n but_o in_o plant_n &_o also_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o equality_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v simmetron_n &_o without_o excess_n of_o all_o vicious_a humour_n for_o the_o thing_n where_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v fro_o or_o put_v to_o neither_o any_o part_n or_o any_o quality_n it_o be_v all_o perfect_a in_o one_o equality_n contrariwise_o the_o thing_n that_o must_v have_v take_v from_o it_o or_o else_o somewhat_o add_v to_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o natural_a &_o perfect_a estate_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cure_v right_o but_o in_o take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v excess_n &_o put_v to_o it_o the_o which_o lack_v in_o another_o place_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o overmuch_o or_o lack_v of_o thing_n but_o when_o any_o quality_n be_v over_o much_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o other_o quality_n contrary_a to_o he_o overcome_v he_o again_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n or_o intemperancy_n be_v remove_v in_o restore_v the_o say_a quality_n that_o want_v for_o in_o cool_v that_o which_o be_v too_o hot_a thou_o shall_v restore_v that_o which_o lack_v &_o diminish_v that_o which_o be_v too_o much_o abundant_a thus_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v far_o from_o their_o natural_a habitation_n by_o some_o intemperancy_n be_v make_v perfect_a again_o by_o thing_n of_o contrary_a virtue_n and_o thus_o the_o flesh_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v flux_n of_o humour_n because_o of_o weakness_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o when_o the_o intemperancy_n be_v cure_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n first_o cure_v the_o intemperancy_n as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v without_o the_o ulcer_n by_o the_o which_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o such_o curation_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o ulcer_n but_o to_o the_o intemperancy_n likewise_o if_o any_o flux_n of_o humour_n
happen_v to_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n as_o well_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o particular_a member_n as_o of_o all_o the_o body_n whereunto_o the_o blood_n or_o any_o ill_a humour_n do_v resort_v first_o remedy_n must_v be_v have_v either_o to_o the_o particle_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o flux_n or_o else_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n thus_o than_o we_o shall_v cure_v first_o the_o varices_fw-la that_o be_v often_o resort_v unto_o the_o ulcer_a place_n before_o you_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o then_o afterward_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n likewise_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o in_o any_o other_o notable_a part_n first_o it_o behove_v to_o cure_v the_o say_a part_n and_o then_o after_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o ulcer_n howbeit_o none_o of_o the_o curation_n hereof_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ulcer_n but_o some_o other_o affect_v or_o disposition_n that_o either_o engender_v the_o ulcer_n or_o that_o nourish_v and_o conserve_v it_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o now_o i_o think_v it_o time_n to_o define_v that_o there_o be_v no_o indication_n of_o outward_a or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o primitive_a cause_n of_o curation_n but_o the_o indication_n or_o curation_n to_o have_v his_o beginning_n of_o the_o affect_v itself_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v perticularlie_o be_v find_v out_o either_o of_o that_o which_o the_o indication_n show_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n or_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n but_o to_o speak_v brief_o no_o indication_n may_v be_v take_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o affect_v that_o be_v not_o manifest_a unto_o we_o by_o reason_n or_o wit_n we_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o extreme_a and_o primitive_a cause_n for_o this_o occasion_n the_o vulgar_a people_n suppose_v that_o the_o say_v primitive_a cause_n be_v indication_n of_o curation_n which_o be_v altogether_o otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v likewise_o in_o those_o where_o the_o affect_n may_v be_v exact_o know_v for_o if_o ecchymosis_n or_o a_o ulcer_n or_o erisipelas_n or_o putrefaction_n or_o phlegmon_n be_v in_o any_o part_n it_o be_v a_o superfluous_a thing_n to_o inquire_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n except_o they_o be_v remain_v for_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v cure_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v already_o finish_v and_o shall_v prohibit_v the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a but_o if_o the_o say_v efficient_a cause_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n have_v no_o long_a build_n there_o than_o we_o shall_v remove_v away_o the_o affect_v for_o to_o put_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o curation_n appertain_v to_o the_o thing_n present_a as_o providence_n to_o the_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o now_o hurt_v neither_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o will_v hurt_v hereafter_o be_v out_o from_o both_o the_o office_n of_o the_o art_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o curation_n and_o providence_n wherefore_o in_o such_o thing_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o search_v of_o any_o indication_n neither_o yet_o to_o cure_v nor_o to_o provide_v as_o be_v say_v before_o notwithstanding_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o primitive_a cause_n be_v profitable_a to_o we_o in_o thing_n unknowen_a nevertheless_o the_o emperike_v take_v sometime_o the_o primitive_a cause_n as_o part_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v sindrome_n wherein_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o experiment_v the_o curation_n as_o in_o that_o that_o have_v be_v hurt_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o venomous_a beast_n thus_o do_v also_o some_o dogmatist_n which_o do_v affirm_v to_o cure_v such_o disease_n by_o experience_n only_o without_o rational_a indication_n for_o they_o take_v the_o cause_n primitive_a as_o part_v of_o all_o the_o syndrome_n and_o universal_a course_n but_o the_o primitive_a cause_n serve_v nothing_o to_o the_o indication_n of_o cure_v although_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o know_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o venomous_a beast_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n and_o thereof_o take_v indication_n curative_a true_o the_o outward_a cause_n of_o curation_n be_v know_v do_v nothing_o profit_n to_o the_o indication_n but_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a affect_v for_o put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o we_o know_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o scorpion_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n as_o of_o a_o cold_a thing_n i_o take_v indication_n for_o the_o remedy_n howbeit_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o i_o have_v no_o sign_n whereby_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v of_o a_o scorpion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o i_o do_v know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v of_o a_o scorpion_n that_o then_o i_o will_v enforce_v i_o to_o warm_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o also_o the_o part_n affect_v without_o abide_v for_o any_o experience_n in_o take_v my_o indication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o book_n of_o medicament_n wherein_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v exercise_v that_o will_v take_v any_o profit_n of_o these_o present_a commentary_n no_o such_o faculty_n can_v be_v find_v without_o experience_n true_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o gift_n of_o felicity_n if_o any_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o litargerium_n castoreum_n or_o cantaride_n forthwith_o to_o understand_v their_o virtue_n for_o like_a as_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v error_n as_o well_o by_o those_o that_o exceed_v as_o by_o those_o that_o lack_n so_o here_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v among_o the_o greek_n this_o thiapauson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o also_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v and_o that_o after_o so_o great_a experience_n &_o the_o other_o that_o suppose_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a virtue_n be_v know_v only_o by_o experience_n the_o first_o speak_v undiscréetlie_o if_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n imprudent_a to_o affirm_v a_o thing_n impossible_a &_o the_o other_o be_v altogether_o stupidious_a sturdy_a and_o foolish_a but_o for_o this_o present_a time_n we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o because_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o temperament_n &_o also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o medicament_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o disease_n some_o primitive_a cause_n be_v profitable_a but_o after_o that_o the_o present_a disease_n be_v altogether_o know_v than_o the_o cause_n primitive_a be_v totallie_o unprofitable_a now_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v we_o to_o meddle_v and_o confound_v both_o the_o doctrine_n together_o but_o the_o emperike_v aught_o to_o be_v speak_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o rational_o by_o themselves_o we_o must_v now_o call_v to_o mind_n because_o we_o have_v purpose_v in_o this_o present_a commentary_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n rational_a although_o to_o some_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v say_v we_o do_v not_o add_v absolute_o that_o all_o be_v not_o true_a but_o only_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o methodical_a sort_n but_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o add_v and_o reason_v that_o thing_n by_o himself_o and_o at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n primitive_a which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o indication_n curative_a although_o it_o serve_v well_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o we_o confess_v that_o the_o cause_n primitive_a be_v part_n of_o the_o syndrome_n and_o of_o all_o the_o emperike_v course_n that_o they_o cure_v all_o disease_n by_o reason_n &_o by_o experience_n but_o in_o all_o that_o we_o shall_v say_v héereafafter_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o add_v such_o word_n then_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o first_o purpose_n in_o take_v the_o principal_a indication_n certain_a and_o undoubtful_a whereof_o we_o have_v also_o use_v here_o before_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o disease_n that_o require_v to_o be_v cure_v judge_v the_o end_n whereunto_o the_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o intend_v and_o of_o the_o same_o all_o other_o indication_n be_v take_v wherefore_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v that_o the_o say_a indication_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o cause_n primitive_a for_o put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o any_o ulcer_n be_v come_v of_o a_o flux_n in_o any_o part_n than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o say_a ulcer_n proceed_v of_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o nature_n be_v accustom_v so_o for_o to_o do_v in_o disease_n when_o she_o purge_v the_o body_n
mention_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o purgation_n but_o some_o perchance_o will_v say_v how_o then_o do_v not_o hypocrates_n council_n we_o to_o take_v away_o the_o blood_n for_o these_o cause_n above_o especify_v by_o my_o judgement_n he_o command_v they_o thus_o but_o in_o few_o word_n and_o that_o not_o without_o demonstration_n as_o he_o and_o all_o the_o ancient_n be_v accustom_a to_o do_v thou_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o thou_o will_v read_v again_o his_o word_n that_o be_v these_o in_o every_o fresh_a wound_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o let_v blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o more_o or_o less_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o wound_n shall_v be_v less_o grievous_a the_o inflammation_n less_o and_o all_o the_o place_n about_o it_o but_o if_o thou_o shall_v remember_v hereafter_o those_o word_n that_o he_o write_v when_o he_o do_v entreat_v if_o ulcer_n and_o also_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v propound_v in_o all_o his_o other_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o that_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o imitator_n and_o follower_n not_o only_o of_o nature_n but_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v profitable_a when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n then_o thou_o shall_v plain_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o also_o how_o that_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v when_o wound_n be_v great_a but_o if_o out_o of_o such_o wound_n blood_n do_v not_o flow_v especial_o when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o convenient_a than_o thou_o must_v add_v and_o supply_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o necessary_a the_o matter_n that_o follow_v he_o conjoin_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v abovesayde_v also_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o from_o inveterate_a ulcer_n blood_n do_v flow_v and_o also_o from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v about_o they_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o blood_n shall_v flow_v from_o every_o green_a wound_n except_o that_o he_o make_v mention_v now_o of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o he_o do_v entreat_v only_o of_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n therefore_o he_o do_v well_o add_v this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o meet_a to_o draw_v blood_n from_o inveterate_a ulcer_n wherefore_o now_o see_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v take_v of_o he_o be_v true_a and_o firm_a that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o a_o flux_n beginning_n at_o the_o contrary_a part_n aught_o to_o be_v draw_v &_o how_o that_o which_o be_v already_o fix_v in_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v purge_v either_o from_o the_o pain_v part_n or_o from_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o conclude_v of_o the_o detraction_n of_o blood_n how_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o part_n far_o of_o and_o then_o in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n furthermore_o if_o you_o do_v add_v unto_o these_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v how_o that_o hypocrates_n counsel_v to_o evacuate_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o that_o detraction_n of_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v when_o it_o surmount_v and_o that_o a_o medicament_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v which_o have_v virtue_n to_o purge_v humour_n chollerike_a melancholic_a and_o phlegmatic_a yet_o have_v in_o remembrance_n all_o these_o word_n how_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o ulcer_n but_o rather_o of_o cacochimia_n that_o be_v coniunct_n with_o the_o ulcer_n or_o of_o plethor_n or_o of_o phlegmon_n or_o of_o herpis_n or_o other_o like_a disposition_n neither_o yet_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o ulcer_n give_v such_o proper_a indication_n as_o magnitude_n in_o the_o book_n precedent_n we_o have_v entreat_v of_o ulcer_n wherein_o we_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n how_o many_o and_o what_o they_o be_v &_o what_o be_v the_o indication_n of_o either_o of_o they_o howbeit_o i_o have_v not_o sppken_n in_o the_o say_a book_n how_o the_o indication_n of_o purge_v be_v take_v of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o disease_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o much_o prolixity_n &_o demonstration_n neither_o in_o the_o say_a book_n i_o have_v connix_v the_o curation_n of_o all_o the_o body_n with_o the_o ulcer_n but_o yet_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o this_o present_a book_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o utill_o for_o my_o purpose_n the_o seven_o chapter_n but_o the_o firm_a and_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o disease_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o age_n &_o that_o which_o be_v take_v of_o purge_v humour_n likewise_o the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o afflict_a part_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o book_n which_o follow_v but_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o curative_a indication_n that_o may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o temperance_n &_o substance_n but_o true_o we_o have_v nothing_o touch_v the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n &_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n therefore_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o indication_n that_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o part_n true_o that_o have_v sharp_a and_o quick_a sense_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v cure_v without_o dolour_n or_o pain_n but_o the_o anodinon_n of_o such_o remedy_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n which_o entreat_v of_o the_o simple_a medicament_n but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o small_a sense_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o quick_a may_v if_o the_o disease_n require_v suffer_v strong_a medicine_n but_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n and_o consideration_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o we_o will_v more_o copiouslie_o hereafter_o declare_v when_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o phlegmon_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a member_n sure_o without_o danger_n you_o may_v minister_v unto_o it_o such_o medicine_n as_o mitigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o greek_n call_v they_o calasticke_a whereof_o we_o will_v plain_o and_o more_o at_o large_a declare_v hereafter_o at_o this_o present_a we_o will_v declare_v the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n and_o then_o we_o will_v finish_v and_o conclude_v this_o four_o book_n for_o this_o cause_n have_v we_o excogitated_a and_o invent_v certain_a medicine_n that_o must_v be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o ventricle_n ulcerate_v the_o which_o medicine_n must_v be_v drunken_a at_o once_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o throat_n ulcerate_v they_o must_v be_v minister_v at_o sundry_a time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o of_o the_o pass_v which_o bring_v great_a utility_n to_o the_o ulcer_n neither_o they_o must_v be_v minister_v so_o &_o in_o such_o case_n as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o ventricle_n ulcerate_v likewise_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o such_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v grosser_n and_o thick_a &_o more_o clammy_a than_o the_o other_o because_o that_o the_o throat_n be_v a_o passage_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n remedy_n which_o may_v conjoin_v &_o clean_o on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v thin_a and_o easy_a to_o slide_v away_o for_o the_o thick_a be_v always_o about_o the_o part_n and_o the_o clammy_a do_v cleave_v unto_o it_o likewise_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thick_a intestine_n have_v more_o need_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o fundament_n in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o but_o the_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thin_a intestine_n because_o they_o be_v far_a from_o the_o fundament_n require_v both_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v receve_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o the_o fundament_n now_o true_o the_o common_a indication_n of_o all_o the_o interior_a part_n be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v they_o meat_n or_o medicament_n and_o to_o eschew_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o although_o to_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o use_n of_o such_o medicament_n be_v
as_o it_o be_v divert_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o part_n adjacent_a or_o by_o refrigeration_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o else_o of_o the_o affect_a part_n so_o that_o cold_a potion_n have_v often_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o cold_a thing_n in_o fomentation_n outward_o apply_v in_o like_a sort_n oxicratum_fw-la and_o sour_a wine_n and_o any_o other_o that_o have_v either_o astringent_a virtue_n or_o only_o refrigerative_a faculty_n and_o the_o division_n be_v shut_v if_o that_o which_o be_v divide_v be_v draw_v together_o or_o close_v or_o else_o stop_v true_o it_o be_v draw_v together_o both_o by_o restriction_n and_o refrigeration_n and_o ligature_n and_o bind_v but_o it_o be_v stop_v either_o inwardlie_a or_o outward_o inwardlie_o by_o the_o blood_n congeal_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v thombros_n outward_o both_o with_o this_o and_o also_o with_o linamente_n sponge_n askar_n and_o with_o such_o medicine_n as_o through_o the_o clammy_a and_o gross_a substance_n do_v stop_v the_o pore_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o emplastica_fw-la and_o also_o with_o put_v the_o foresay_a medicine_n to_o the_o hurt_a part_n how_o every_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o be_v already_o set_v out_o but_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n which_o break_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v stop_v either_o by_o bind_v or_o ligature_n no_o not_o with_o hot_a iron_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a neither_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o go_v about_o to_o touch_v the_o divide_a body_n with_o or_o else_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o with_o rewlsion_n and_o derivation_n to_o the_o part_n which_o 〈◊〉_d next_o also_o meat_n and_o drink_v which_o have_v a_o emplastique_a faculty_n and_o by_o astringent_a medicine_n of_o these_o thou_o half_a plenty_n in_o their_o proper_a volume_n what_o indication_n be_v take_v of_o the_o part_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o common_a indication_n curative_a rehearse_v as_o it_o be_v a_o overplus_n in_o every_o affect_v for_o we_o use_v sometime_o instrument_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o part_n some_o to_o the_o matrixe_n other_o to_o the_o bladder_n and_o other_o to_o all_o the_o thick_a intestine_n for_o we_o make_v mirtion_n of_o some_o profitable_a medicine_n into_o the_o intestine_n by_o a_o clyster_n and_o into_o the_o matrixe_n by_o those_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v metrenchitas_n as_o into_o the_o bladder_n by_o pipe_n direct_o pierce_v through_o and_o true_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o those_o part_n be_v rare_a and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o chance_v and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o dangerous_a by_o the_o profuston_n itself_o yet_o when_o as_o they_o long_o continue_v they_o be_v not_o void_a of_o peril_n for_o we_o do_v see_v blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o matrixe_v four_o day_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v stop_v by_o any_o remedy_n until_o we_o stay_v it_o use_v the_o ivyce_n of_o plantain_n for_o this_o medicine_n be_v most_o profitable_a to_o such_o flux_n of_o blood_n as_o come_v through_o erosion_n unto_o which_o i_o do_v use_n to_o mix_v in_o this_o case_n some_o more_o vehement_a medicine_n and_o sometime_o a_o other_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o affect_a part_n which_o thing_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o flux_n for_o the_o chief_a document_n for_o in_o these_o flux_n of_o the_o matrixe_n bladder_n and_o intestine_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o profusion_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o as_o the_o first_o or_o second_o indication_n of_o curation_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n not_o neglect_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a affect_v for_o if_o any_o great_a vessel_n be_v break_v or_o vehementlie_o open_v and_o do_v gape_v we_o need_v astringent_a medicine_n as_o balaustium_fw-la and_o hiposistes_fw-la and_o rhoes_n and_o omphacium_fw-la and_o acacia_n and_o unripe_a gall_v and_o malicorium_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a vessel_n that_o be_v rupturn_v or_o but_o a_o little_a open_v so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o much_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o aloe_n and_o manna_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o sigella_n lemnia_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o egyptian_a spine_n and_o saffron_n and_o lapis_fw-la haematites_n and_o such_o like_a be_v profitable_a medicine_n give_v in_o red_a and_o sour_a wine_n but_o if_o thou_o can_v not_o get_v any_o such_o wine_n nor_o plantain_n nor_o nightshade_n for_o they_o be_v also_o good_a we_o may_v boil_v in_o water_n the_o sprig_n of_o rubus_fw-la and_o of_o caninus_n rubus_fw-la and_o mirtus_fw-la and_o lentiscus_fw-la and_o juie_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o astringent_a virtue_n whether_o it_o be_v root_n or_o fruit_n or_o rind_n or_o bud_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o decoction_n of_o astringent_a apple_n and_o chief_o quince_n mixtiles_n and_o meddler_n be_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o certain_a flux_n of_o erosion_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o anabrosin_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o more_o part_n abundant_a but_o small_a and_o flow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a therefore_o you_o must_v use_v the_o trochisce_n of_o pasionis_fw-la or_o andronis_n or_o polyeida_n or_o else_o of_o our_o invention_n which_o have_v in_o kind_a the_o same_o force_n but_o more_o strong_a these_o cease_v the_o erosion_n if_o regard_v be_v first_o have_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o if_o the_o flux_n be_v too_o abundant_a we_o must_v use_v those_o medicine_n which_o be_v most_o vehementlie_o astringent_a until_o the_o vehement_a force_n be_v break_v then_o mix_v the_o trochisce_n with_o they_o and_o after_o you_o may_v use_v the_o trochisce_n alone_o with_o any_o of_o the_o forename_a ivyce_n or_o decoction_n and_o true_o the_o medicine_n which_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o part_n whether_o they_o be_v astringent_a or_o cold_a without_o astriction_n these_o i_o do_v not_o always_o allow_v as_o many_o physician_n do_v for_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o do_v contrary_a altogether_o to_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v the_o blood_n within_o and_o fill_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n we_o do_v see_v some_o of_o those_o which_o do_v cast_v forth_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o lung_n to_o be_v manifest_o hurt_v by_o refrigerate_v the_o breast_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v vomit_v blood_n because_o their_o belly_n be_v refrigerated_a in_o like_a sort_n some_o of_o they_o that_o blead_v in_o the_o nostril_n be_v worse_o by_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o head_n therefore_o i_o counsel_n not_o ever_o or_o without_o difference_n or_o in_o every_o time_n that_o the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o be_v refrigerated_a no_o not_o until_o thou_o have_v first_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o other_o part_n as_o for_o example_n in_o flux_n at_o the_o nose_n when_o thou_o have_v use_v as_o i_o say_v let_v of_o blood_n or_o friction_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o bind_v or_o fix_v cururbite_n under_o the_o rib_n but_o thou_o shall_v not_o forthwith_o use_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o head_n refrigerate_v medicine_n but_o first_o rewlsion_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n fix_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o cucurbite_n or_o box_v as_o it_o may_v be_v term_v for_o there_o be_v a_o double_a eversion_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n at_o the_o nose_n both_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n because_o the_o nose_n be_v place_v both_o in_o the_o high_o and_o also_o in_o the_o former_a part_n for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v low_a be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v high_o and_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o of_o flux_n of_o blood_n we_o have_v hitherto_o abundantlie_o speak_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o affect_v name_v dyapedesis_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v with_o astringent_a and_o refrigerative_a medicine_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n through_o too_o thin_a blood_n you_o must_v use_v gross_a diet_n what_o this_o same_o diet_n be_v we_o shall_v hereafter_o set_v out_o and_o we_o have_v already_o after_o a_o sort_n set_v it_o out_o in_o our_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr attenuante_fw-la victu_fw-la now_o we_o must_v return_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o forename_a affect_n therefore_o the_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o over_o part_n have_v the_o like_a curation_n to_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o which_o i_o have_v dispute_v in_o the_o two_o book_n go_v before_o this_o for_o if_o
the_o bladder_n matrixe_v and_o intestine_n and_o lung_n which_o you_o must_v use_v in_o every_o of_o they_o take_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sick_a part_n but_o first_o consider_v the_o affect_n and_o take_v the_o way_n of_o use_v they_o of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n and_o hereof_o spring_v clyster_n for_o the_o mouth_n in_o greek_a call_v otenchitas_n and_o clyster_n for_o the_o matrixe_v name_v metrenchitas_n &_o cathetera_n and_o the_o clyster_n for_o other_o part_n ulcer_n in_o the_o stomach_n breast_n and_o lung_n be_v cure_v by_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o intestine_n be_v two_o way_n cure_v for_o those_o that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o stomach_n be_v cure_v by_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a and_o those_o which_o be_v low_a in_o the_o intestine_n be_v cure_v by_o injection_n make_v when_o neither_o that_o which_o be_v minister_v by_o low_a by_o clyster_n can_v come_v to_o those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o stomach_n neither_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o mouth_n can_v in_o full_a strength_n come_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n be_v more_o hardly_o cure_v than_o those_o in_o the_o stomach_n for_o that_o they_o be_v further_o off_o and_o there_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o medicine_n somewhat_o abate_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o medicine_n receive_v at_o the_o mouth_n aught_o to_o be_v strong_a than_o those_o which_o be_v present_o apply_v to_o the_o ulcer_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o physician_n have_v excogitated_a most_o strong_a and_o cut_a medicine_n whereas_o they_o will_v purge_v the_o matty_a in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n yea_o very_o such_o as_o will_v ciccatrize_v the_o ulcer_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n also_o that_o this_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o cough_v that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n because_o these_o 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of_o sufficient_a light_n and_o the_o air_n compass_v about_o be_v dry_a and_o the_o healthful_a fodder_n for_o the_o cattle_n and_o this_o also_o may_v any_o do_v by_o art_n in_o other_o place_n if_o any_o show_v the_o herb_n and_o shrub_n in_o a_o hill_n somewhat_o high_a which_o may_v make_v the_o milk_n both_o astringent_a and_o healthful_a of_o which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v example_n but_o yet_o thou_o can_v not_o also_o make_v the_o air_n ambient_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n therefore_o thou_o may_v choose_v the_o like_a there_o as_o thou_o be_v the_o air_n shall_v be_v most_o like_a where_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n like_o it_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n moderate_a thirty_o furlong_n
patient_a change_v his_o bed_n or_o go_v to_o the_o stool_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o nothing_o shall_v want_v to_o the_o treatise_n hereof_o to_o commend_v much_o glottocomon_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o one_o side_n &_o also_o the_o table_n in_o which_o they_o place_v the_o foot_n to_o be_v movable_a for_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o every_o member_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o understand_v of_o the_o other_o fracture_n with_o these_o which_o hippocrates_n have_v command_v the_o sixth_o chapter_n hippocrates_n true_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o those_o wound_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o head_n in_o which_o he_o have_v set_v out_o all_o thing_n which_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o we_o have_v finish_v this_o work_n will_v go_v about_o to_o explicate_v his_o work_n at_o this_o present_a true_o for_o that_o in_o these_o commentary_n we_o have_v add_v more_o than_o the_o he_o have_v speak_v and_o define_v that_o he_o 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chirurgerie_n be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n but_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a medicament_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v and_o also_o to_o know_v all_o other_o strange_a term_n appertain_v to_o this_o art_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o this_o book_n of_o tumor_n against_o nature_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n not_o only_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o name_n but_o of_o their_o true_a division_n nature_n and_o disposition_n with_o their_o figure_n form_n and_o humour_n by_o which_o they_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o which_o knowledge_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v either_o right_o cure_v either_o else_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o most_o worthy_a book_n which_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n wherein_o he_o have_v most_o excellent_o set_v forth_o not_o only_o the_o most_o apt_a name_n but_o also_o the_o humour_n that_o the_o same_o tumour_n do_v spring_n of_o for_o like_a as_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o method_n of_o cure_v the_o diversity_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o their_o nature_n form_n and_o property_n and_o also_o with_o their_o accedent_n symptomata_fw-la and_o cause_n yea_o i_o say_v not_o only_o with_o these_o but_o also_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temperament_n nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o medicament_n proper_a for_o their_o remedy_n with_o their_o true_a devision_n and_o name_n to_o that_o end_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v exact_o and_o perfect_o know_v from_o other_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o i_o have_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o other_o book_n of_o galen_n of_o the_o name_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o disease_n which_o i_o have_v think_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o understand_v to_o that_o end_n that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o your_o art_n not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v so_o but_o to_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n thus_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o i_o desire_v you_o most_o hearty_o to_o be_v studious_a herein_o and_o so_o be_v you_o shall_v encourage_v i_o further_o to_o proceed_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o art_n which_o may_v be_v much_o for_o your_o profit_n and_o thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o the_o almighty_a lord_n who_o illuminate_v you_o with_o knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o worthy_a arte._n your_o love_a brother_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n thomas_z gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n an._n domini_fw-la 1563._o mensae_fw-la septembris_fw-la 25._o claudus_n galeni_fw-la de_fw-la tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o man_n body_n one_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v oncos_fw-la which_o we_o name_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a for_o so_o do_v they_o term_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a or_o a_o distension_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n also_o sometime_o that_o bigness_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n they_o do_v call_v oncos_fw-la these_o do_v not_o only_o chance_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v whole_a also_o for_o corpulent_a person_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v more_o big_a in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n than_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o affect_v against_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o other_o place_n the_o other_o tumour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n constitution_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o a_o natural_a tumour_n in_o the_o brawn_n of_o our_o arm_n and_o caufe_fw-fr of_o our_o leg_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o those_o against_o nature_n for_o corpulent_a body_n &_o also_o lean_a body_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o the_o one_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o the_o other_o under_o and_o so_o both_o these_o disposition_n be_v call_v not_o natural_a but_o that_o tumour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o lean_v in_o a_o consumption_n both_o these_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o now_o in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o do_v purpose_n to_o entreat_v of_o those_o tumor_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o also_o may_v chance_v to_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o determine_v that_o the_o agrevation_n of_o this_o unnatural_a constitution_n be_v against_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v much_o of_o these_o tumor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n not_o only_o to_o the_o physician_n but_o to_o all_o other_o person_n the_o other_o tumor_n which_o grow_v of_o immeasurable_a fatness_n and_o flesh_n and_o also_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n do_v make_v those_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o we_o consider_v all_o other_o tumor_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o our_o body_n as_o in_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n all_o other_o tumor_n which_o do_v exceed_v that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a we_o account_v against_o nature_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n or_o phlegmon_n of_o phlegmon_n or_o inflammation_n chap._n 2._o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o call_v that_o a_o inflmmation_n which_o come_v with_o great_a tumour_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n strain_v and_o stretch_v forth_o resist_v with_o pulsation_n &_o dolour_n hot_a and_o red_a the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n be_v not_o only_o unknowen_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o also_o unto_o many_o physician_n or_o as_o we_o term_v they_o those_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o diverse_a of_o they_o not_o seek_v out_o diligent_o do_v simple_o pronounce_v that_o which_o seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o mistake_v the_o thing_n but_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v herein_o if_o you_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o matty_a therefore_o there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a tumour_n that_o chance_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n against_o nature_n except_o the_o same_o part_n be_v affect_v with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n for_o either_o it_o be_v make_v flow_v increase_v and_o stretch_v forth_o through_o over_o much_o hotness_n either_o else_o it_o take_v some_o new_a substance_n outward_o and_o when_o this_o flux_n do_v happen_v &_o be_v stretch_v out_o with_o swell_a it_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n and_o be_v refrigerated_a it_o do_v easy_o turn_v again_o into_o his_o accustom_a swell_v but_o we_o see_v no_o spirit_n in_o the_o inflame_a part_n neither_o yet_o the_o part_n inflame_v be_v refrigerated_a do_v not_o always_o come_v again_o into_o their_o former_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o incision_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v for_o if_o the_o inflame_a part_n be_v cut_v much_o blood_n will_v run_v out_o and_o all_o the_o place_n seem_v evident_o full_a of_o blood_n like_v unto_o a_o wet_a sponge_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o spirit_n come_v forth_o either_o present_o or_o yet_o long_o after_o and_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n be_v altogether_o inseparable_a there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v red_a but_o blood_n and_o flesh_n neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n the_o affect_v of_o inflammation_n for_o although_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o body_n without_o multitude_n of_o blood_n yet_o the_o tumour_n true_o shall_v be_v big_a than_o natural_a and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v healthful_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o his_o accustom_a nature_n for_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o natural_o increase_v the_o colour_n be_v not_o augment_v for_o than_o shall_v snow_n be_v make_v more_o white_a pitch_n more_o black_a and_o gold_n more_o yeolowe_v and_o the_o increase_n of_o substance_n differ_v manifest_o from_o alteration_n for_o thing_n increase_v according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n but_o colour_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n therefore_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n differ_v from_o a_o inflammation_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o body_n which_o abound_v with_o blood_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o inflammation_n now_o see_v that_o sometime_o in_o wound_n there_o be_v great_a inflammation_n and_o yet_o there_o flow_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n the_o place_n