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cause_n cold_a heat_n hot_a 2,925 5 7.7399 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60268 Hydrological essayes, or, A vindication of hydrologia chymica being a further discovery of the Scarbrough spaw, and of the right use thereof, and of the sweet spaw and sulpherwell at Knarsbrough : with a brief account of the allom works at Whitby : together with a return to some queries, propounded by the ingenious Dr. Dan Foot, concerning mineral waters : to which is annexed, an answer to Dr. Tunstal's book concerning the Scarbrough spaw : with an appendix of the anatomy of the German spaw, and lastly, observations on the dissection of a woman who died of the jaundice, all grounded upon reason and experiment / William Simpson ... Simpson, William, M.D. 1670 (1670) Wing S3834; ESTC R15471 92,097 175

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harden_v that_o stone_n and_o make_v it_o unfit_a to_o give_v any_o solution_n in_o water_n and_o then_o the_o actual_a fire_n loosn_v it_o and_o make_v it_o yield_v itself_o more_o ready_o to_o a_o solution_n by_o moisture_n to_o illustrate_v which_o we_o can_v as_o easy_o apprehend_v that_o the_o air_n do_v harden_v these_o natural_a lime-stone_n which_o while_o succulent_a be_v soft_a and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a earth_n or_o marle_n by_o its_o continual_a access_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n as_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o same_o air_n to_o harden_v a_o blue_a clay_n find_v upon_o the_o bank_n in_o lincolnshire_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n harden_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o stone_n like_o a_o blue_a marble_n for_o workman_n general_o observe_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n yea_o even_a marble_n itself_o which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n become_v more_o and_o more_o hard_a by_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o give_v no_o small_a ground_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n or_o universal_a solvent_a for_o see_v all_o body_n be_v but_o concretion_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v hardning_n of_o their_o primitive_a juice_n under_o various_a disguise_n general_o perform_v by_o the_o efficiency_n of_o air_n therefore_o to_o prepare_v a_o menstruum_fw-la by_o art_n which_o may_v work_v wonder_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v no_o more_o as_o i_o apprehend_v then_o to_o make_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v soften_v these_o concretion_n make_v by_o air_n and_o by_o take_v away_o their_o hardness_n may_v reduce_v body_n into_o their_o first_o jucy_a liquor_n for_o what_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o egg_n but_o a_o soft_a film_n or_o membrane_n harden_v and_o petrify_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o air_n and_o as_o easy_o reduceable_a into_o its_o first_o membranous_a softness_n by_o be_v boil_a a_o while_n in_o vinegar_n what_o 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may_v cause_v a_o considerable_a heat_n which_o can_v no_o better_o be_v resemble_v then_o by_o suppose_v a_o current_n of_o water_n endue_v with_o a_o lix_o vial_n or_o volatile_a salt_n to_o meet_v another_o saturate_v with_o a_o esurine_n acid_a spirit_n or_o salt_n though_o these_o before_o union_n be_v both_o actual_o cold_a yet_o forthwith_o upon_o their_o mutual_a contact_n they_o make_v a_o strong_a ebullition_n and_o fermentation_n which_o produce_v a_o heat_n sufficient_a to_o warm_v those_o liquor_n which_o be_v or_o pass_v through_o where_o the_o contest_v be_v make_v not_o to_o say_v that_o a_o other_o cause_n of_o some_o hot_a bath_n may_v be_v from_o some_o marcasite_n contract_v a_o heat_n by_o moisture_n let_v into_o their_o minera_n by_o some_o crevice_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v give_v heat_n to_o some_o spring_n that_o pass_v over_o they_o nor_o to_o insist_v upon_o any_o other_o cause_n viz._n of_o some_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o minera_n of_o sulphur_n may_v cause_v such_o a_o fermentation_n as_o may_v cause_v hot_a spring_n witness_n dr._n reach_z his_o experiment_n yea_o that_o this_o natural_a limestone_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o hot_a bath_n be_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o lixivial_a salt_n though_o small_a in_o quantity_n which_o i_o have_v by_o evaporation_n of_o buxton_n hot_a water_n find_v leave_v behind_o that_o it_o be_v a_o alkalizate_n or_o lixivial_a salt_n appear_v both_o by_o its_o salty_n taste_v its_o easy_a solution_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o last_o the_o ebullition_n it_o make_v with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n all_o which_o be_v demonstrative_a argument_n of_o its_o alkalizate_a nature_n for_o buxton_n bath_n consist_v of_o water_n which_o by_o distillation_n arise_v insipid_a over_o the_o helm_n and_o therefore_o contain_v no_o volatile_a mineral_n and_o of_o a_o inconsiderable_a quantity_n of_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o alkali_n of_o the_o natural_a limestone_n where_o plenty_n of_o the_o limestone_n harden_v by_o the_o air_n be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o that_o this_o minera_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o sole_a apperient_a that_o open_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o its_o minera_n for_o the_o make_v sulphurous_a water_n be_v evident_a from_o our_o late_o propose_a experiment_n for_o all_o sulphureous_a water_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sulphureous_a or_o bituminous_a matter_n swim_v upon_o they_o witness_v the_o instance_n aforesaid_a or_o they_o be_v such_o who_o body_n be_v open_v by_o proper_a solvent_n do_v then_o easy_o give_v forth_o their_o volatile_a odour_n and_o sapour_n to_o water_n which_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o acid_a salt_n or_o liquor_n and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v find_v out_o what_o the_o first_o menstruum_fw-la be_v which_o open_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o marcasite_n find_v near_o the_o sulphur_n well_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o these_o marcasite_n be_v i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v a_o spungy_a or_o porous_a stone_n hard_a and_o wrought_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o network_n which_o in_o itself_o contain_v both_o vitriol_n and_o sulphur_n beside_o a_o body_n of_o colcothar_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o expose_v some_o of_o these_o marcasite_n to_o the_o air_n till_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hoary_a sweet_a vitrioline_a floscule_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v give_v a_o vitrioline_a solution_n that_o be_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v to_o a_o cuticle_n shoot_v into_o a_o green_a vitriol_n these_o marcasite_n thus_o wash_v we_o set_v before_o the_o fire_n to_o dry_v so_o long_o till_o they_o begin_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o sulphurous_a fume_n then_o be_v pound_v gross_o we_o distil_v or_o rather_o sublime_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a retort_n what_o will_v arise_v by_o degree_n of_o fire_n we_o so_o place_v a_o receiver_n with_o water_n in_o it_o as_o that_o the_o fume_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o which_o first_o swim_v like_o oil_n upon_o the_o water_n then_o by_o degree_n harden_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o when_o the_o sublimation_n be_v over_o we_o wash_v dry_a and_o then_o melt_v it_o and_o in_o small_a lead_n pipe_n cast_v it_o into_o magdaleon_n in_o colour_n and_o inflammabity_n exact_o resemble_v the_o common_a sulphur_n of_o which_o at_o one_o distillation_n i_o get_v near_o half_a a_o pound_n that_o they_o contain_v a_o colcothar_n or_o metalline_n crocus_n be_v evident_a by_o burn_v the_o sulphur_n of_o one_o of_o these_o stone_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o cold_a it_o will_v be_v red_a just_a like_o the_o colcothar_n of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n leave_v after_o the_o sublimation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n from_o the_o marcasite_n be_v very_o like_o those_o cinder_n or_o scoria_fw
of_o iron_n which_o be_v melt_v from_o the_o iron-mass_n in_o the_o forge_n where_o iron_n be_v make_v out_o of_o its_o minera_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n towards_o prosecute_a a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o water_n by_o dig_v the_o spring_n and_o follow_v it_o to_o the_o fource_n or_o original_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o first_o impregnation_n with_o sulphur_n for_o i_o see_v nothing_o yet_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o may_v persuade_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o hot_a spring_n at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o first_o imbibition_n of_o sulphur_n be_v especial_o if_o the_o succus_fw-la la●●is_fw-la calcari_fw-la or_o minera_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la be_v find_v with_o it_o which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v be_v find_v quivalent_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o aqua_fw-la aponensis_n that_o ●●m●d_v hot_a bath_n near_o milan_n so_o much_o discourse_v by_o ●●lopius_fw-la who_o i_o find_v to_o enumerate_v the_o very_a same_o mineral_n ingredient_n in_o that_o which_o i_o find_v by_o experiment_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v in_o we_o before_o its_o precipitation_n by_o a_o aluminous_a acid_a juice_n for_o he_o say_v certò_fw-la tellegi_fw-la illa_fw-la tantum_fw-la tria_fw-la i._n e_fw-la sal_fw-la copiosum_fw-la succum_fw-la lapidis_fw-la calcarii_fw-la &_o vaporem_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la in_o illâ_fw-la apounsi_fw-la aquâ_fw-la conteneri_fw-la and_o say_v further_a est_fw-la aqua_fw-la ferventissima_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la calida_fw-la est_fw-la sapit_fw-la sulphur_n &_o bitumen_n refrigerata_fw-la neutrum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la fert_fw-la and_o speak_v on_o of_o hot_a water_n say_v aquae_fw-la thermales_fw-la quae_fw-la actu_fw-la frigidae_fw-la scatent_fw-la in_fw-la suâ_fw-la origine_fw-la esse_fw-la ferventes_fw-la and_o that_o only_o happen_v from_o the_o distance_n of_o space_n betwixt_o the_o impregnation_n of_o water_n first_o with_o their_o mineral_n and_o their_o place_n of_o break_v forth_o and_o as_o dr._n jordan_n say_v that_o all_o hot_a water_n be_v not_o sulphurous_a witness_v the_o bath_n of_o caldenella_n and_o avenian_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o hot_a and_o yet_o give_v no_o sign_n of_o sulphur_n proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o minera_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la or_o from_o other_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o hot_a water_n as_o aforesaid_a nor_o be_v all_o sulphurous_a water_n hot_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o minera_n where_o the_o water_n first_o receive_v heat_n from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o springhead_n among_o these_o sulphurous_a spring_n as_o some_o be_v replenish_v with_o a_o common_a fossil_n salt_n witness_v the_o sulphur-well_a we_o discourse_v of_o so_o there_o be_v find_v other_o no_o less_o sulphurous_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v which_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o least_o specimen_fw-la of_o any_o such_o salt_n for_o instance_n one_o of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v in_o the_o black_a bog_n where_o the_o marcasite_n be_v get_v and_o one_o at_o braughton_n not_o far_o from_o skipton_n in_o craven_n as_o also_o one_o i_o find_v in_o ferndale_n upon_o blacomore_n all_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o a_o mineral_n sulphur_n and_o a_o natural_a limestone_n the_o one_o open_v the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o common_a salt_n only_o these_o spring_n have_v imbibe_v these_o mineral_n meet_v afterward_o with_o a_o acid_a juice_n of_o the_o alom-salt_n make_v a_o precipitation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n and_o only_o leave_v the_o water_n perfume_v with_o the_o odor_n thereof_o that_o this_o sulphur_n water_n shall_v coagulate_v milk_n if_o boil_a therewith_o proceed_v from_o a_o sleight_n touch_v of_o the_o acid_a juice_n of_o alom_n which_o although_o in_o the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n it_o also_o precipitate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o own_o body_n yet_o so_o much_o thereof_o remain_v as_o do_v make_v it_o capable_a of_o curdle_a milk_n for_o the_o sulphur_n do_v not_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o retain_v that_o coagulate_a property_n after_o the_o sulphurous_a odour_n be_v evaporate_v yea_o the_o very_a salt_n leave_v after_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n will_v do_v the_o same_o nor_o may_v the_o common_a salt_n the_o chief_a ingredient_n of_o that_o water_n do_v it_o because_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o put_v salt_n to_o water_n and_o milk_n which_o do_v not_o curdle_n it_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v from_o some_o small_a imbibition_n of_o the_o alom-salt_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o little_a in_o quantity_n as_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o cubical_a figure_n of_o the_o common_a salt_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v separate_v the_o common_a salt_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sulphur_n water_n and_o the_o water_n only_o to_o retain_v the_o odour_n thereof_o i_o take_v of_o the_o sandy_a earth_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n opposite_a to_o the_o well_o wherewith_o i_o cause_v a_o tap_v vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v upon_o which_o i_o order_v the_o sulphur_n water_n to_o be_v pour_v and_o about_o two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o during_o which_o time_n i_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o bog_n above_o i_o cause_v some_o of_o it_o to_o be_v let_v forth_o at_o the_o tap_n into_o a_o glass_n and_o find_v its_o brackishness_n not_o only_a much_o diminish_v but_o that_o also_o it_o lose_v its_o sulphurous_a odor_n quite_o have_v not_o the_o least_o smell_n or_o taste_v thereof_o from_o which_o experiment_n may_v probable_o be_v confirm_v these_o two_o supposition_n first_o that_o the_o break_v forth_o of_o this_o spring_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o its_o imbibed_a mineral_n for_o although_o it_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o contract_v heat_n be_v lose_v in_o its_o passage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o it_o retain_v its_o odor_n after_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n by_o the_o acid_a aluminous_a juice_n next_o that_o if_o this_o sulphur_n water_n have_v be_v carry_v through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o a_o suppose_a strainer_n before_o its_o eruption_n it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v diminish_v in_o its_o salt_n but_o also_o its_o sulphurous_a odor_n will_v have_v be_v very_o weak_a if_o not_o whole_o spend_v that_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sulphur_n well_o be_v replenish_v with_o variety_n of_o mineral_n glebe_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o diversity_n of_o water_n find_v thereabouts_o for_o near_o the_o sulphur-well_a there_o be_v not_o more_o than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o yard_n distant_a upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o current_n of_o water_n a_o spring_n which_o drill_v out_o of_o a_o small_a alom_n rock_n which_o leave_v a_o red_a sediment_n behind_o it_o and_o run_v forth_o with_o so_o great_a a_o disadvantage_n as_o to_o the_o save_v any_o of_o it_o clear_v that_o i_o can_v not_o that_o little_a time_n i_o have_v to_o stay_v procure_v any_o clear_a water_n to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o but_o it_o promise_v much_o for_o a_o alom_n spa_n and_o in_o the_o black_a bog_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o yard_n above_o the_o head_n of_o this_o well_o where_o the_o marcasite_n be_v chief_o find_v be_v several_a slow_a spring_n all_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v dig_v further_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bog_n be_v that_o which_o the_o water-woman_n call_v improper_o a_o alomwater_n this_o with_o a_o little_a gall_n strike_v a_o deep_a purple_a and_o in_o taste_n be_v very_o strong_a of_o the_o vitrioline_n marcasite_n yea_o the_o most_o of_o the_o earth_n dig_v up_o be_v vitrioline_n that_o spring_n towards_o the_o west_n have_v a_o both_o sulphurous_a odor_n and_o taste_n also_o but_o not_o very_o brackish_a this_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v a_o little_a depth_n to_o find_v out_o the_o marcasite_n where_o we_o find_v many_o little_a metalline_a stone_n perforate_v and_o corrode_v into_o shell_n or_o scale_n and_o wear_v as_o i_o may_v say_v into_o sceleton_n i_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n lie_v along_o the_o current_n of_o the_o spring_n a_o bright_a floscule_n which_o run_v in_o streak_n very_o thin_a and_o almost_o impalpable_a which_o lie_v much_o in_o vein_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o crude_a mercurial_a juice_n which_o with_o its_o connate_a embryonative_n sulphur_n be_v as_o a_o seed_n lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a production_n the_o spring_n by_o dig_v prove_v more_o large_a and_o fluent_a the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v a_o black_a soft_a marly_a ground_n very_o unctuous_a and_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v much_o impregnate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n the_o earth_n grain_v dry_a and_o burn_v give_v a_o brimstone-like_a smell_n those_o marcasite_n we_o find_v be_v below_o the_o current_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o therefore_o it_o
filter_v we_o drop_v some_o little_a solution_n of_o alom_n salt_n for_o i_o know_v vinegar_n will_v do_v it_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o make_n of_o sulphur_n auratum_fw-la antimonii_n and_o it_o forthwith_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n with_o a_o strong_a sulphureous_a odor_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o sulphur-well_a and_o be_v filter_v be_v the_o same_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v by_o which_o i_o learn_v what_o that_o be_v which_o precipitate_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n after_o its_o first_o solution_n in_o the_o water_n from_o its_o native_a minera_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o alom_n juice_n in_o which_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o find_v a_o bed_n of_o alom_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o yard_n from_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o that_o well_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o who_o stone_n i_o have_v take_v a_o salt_n which_o dissolve_v in_o fresh_a water_n i_o find_v will_v strike_v a_o deep_a tincture_n with_o gall_n yea_o the_o very_a stone_n itself_o be_v put_v into_o fresh_a water_n will_n with_o gall_n give_v the_o very_a same_o colour_n of_o which_o very_a thing_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o have_v take_v notice_n either_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o or_o other_o who_o have_v frequent_v the_o spaw_n and_o though_o i_o find_v hereby_o what_o be_v the_o second_o juice_n which_o precipitate_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n and_o have_v make_v its_o apporrhea_n or_o volatile_a odor_n to_o appear_v yet_o be_v i_o still_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o this_o sulphur_n be_v or_o from_o what_o body_n and_o by_o what_o solvent_a it_o first_o become_v loosen_v or_o prepare_v for_o all_o sulphur_n whether_o in_o their_o own_o earth_n or_o wrap_v up_o in_o mineral_n or_o metallic_a vein_n till_o they_o be_v open_v by_o some_o particular_a and_o proper_a solvent_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v forth_o their_o volatile_a part_n nor_o to_o strike_v the_o nostril_n with_o their_o odor_n and_o that_o water_v impregnate_v with_o sal_fw-la marine_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o body_n of_o a_o mineral_n sulphur_n and_o consequent_o not_o adapt_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la be_v apparent_a by_o this_o follow_a experiment_n viz._n i_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o dissolve_v two_o or_o three_o dragm_n of_o sal_fw-la marine_a therein_o which_o be_v the_o quantity_n at_o the_o most_o which_o the_o sulphur-well_a contain_v of_o the_o body_n of_o salt_n into_o which_o i_o pour_v three_o ounce_n of_o the_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n aforesaid_a then_o stir_v the_o mixture_n very_o well_o after_o that_o i_o pour_v off_o some_o of_o the_o liquor_n and_o filter_v it_o which_o will_v neither_o thing_fw-mi silver_n nor_o yield_v a_o sulphureous_a odor_n but_o to_o try_v whether_o shall_v marine_a will_v at_o all_o open_a the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o marcasite_n as_o some_o suppose_a i_o add_v to_o the_o filter_v liquor_n a_o solution_n of_o alom_n salt_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n out_o of_o the_o solution_n of_o hepar_n but_o find_v no_o precipitation_n coagulation_n nor_o alteration_n of_o that_o sulphur_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o smell_v nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o thing_fw-mi silver_n all_o which_o it_o will_v have_v do_v to_o a_o open_a and_o prepare_v mineral_n sulphur_n this_o menstruum_fw-la of_o the_o shall_v marine_a have_v indeed_o make_v such_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o vitrioline_n part_n of_o the_o marcasite_n as_o render_v it_o capable_a of_o receive_v a_o tincture_n from_o gall_n but_o have_v not_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n thereof_o but_o before_o i_o deposit_v my_o own_o thesis_n of_o the_o true_a native_a ingredient_n of_o this_o spa_n which_o shall_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o experiment_n i_o will_v first_o take_v off_o what_o dr._n french_a opinionate_v thereon_o who_o say_v thus_o as_o for_o the_o stink_a odour_n thereof_o speak_v of_o the_o sulphur-well_a that_o i_o suppose_v be_v cause_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o burn_a bitumen_n and_o adust_a terreness_n therewith_o and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a in_o its_o original_a source_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o hot_a bath_n who_o suppose_v subterrestrial_a fire_n say_v with_o a_o bituminous_a or_o sulphureous_a matter_n not_o only_o to_o cause_v hot_a spring_n or_o bath_n but_o also_o to_o give_v be_v to_o the_o fetidness_n of_o such_o sulphur_n ous_a water_n now_o this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o opinion_n that_o not_o only_o he_o but_o falopius_n empedocles_n agricola_n casius_n kircher_n and_o other_o hold_v for_o by_o two_o way_n they_o do_v suppose_v all_o water_n to_o be_v heat_v nam_fw-la aquarum_fw-la according_a to_o empedocles_n aliae_fw-la calefiunt_fw-la quia_fw-la transeant_fw-la per_fw-la saxosa_fw-la loca_fw-la quibus_fw-la subjectus_fw-la fit_a ignis_fw-la arden_n in_fw-la metallo_fw-la sulphureo_fw-la vel_fw-la bituminoso_fw-la aliae_fw-la incaloseunt_fw-la quia_fw-la transeant_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la metallum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la &_o arden_n as_o think_v agricola_n nor_o be_v falopius_n much_o otherwise_o mind_v who_o treat_v the_o aquis_fw-la patavinis_fw-la who_o sulphureous_a odour_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o our_o sulphur-well_a say_v ques_fw-la halitus_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la patavinis_fw-la iste_fw-la aqua_fw-la habent_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la bullient_a in_fw-la metallo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sulphureo_fw-la sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la transeant_fw-la supra_fw-la loca_fw-la sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la ebullit_fw-la sulphuri_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la efferuntur_fw-la vapores_fw-la ad_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la aquâ_fw-la miscentur_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o hot_a bath_n viz._n that_o some_o be_v intense_o hot_a other_o moderate_o some_o tepid_a and_o subtepid_a other_o cold_a proceed_v from_o these_o two_o viz._n paucitas_fw-la &_o distantia_fw-la ignis_fw-la the_o scarcity_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o opinion_n i_o thus_o return_v viz_o that_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a fire_n which_o be_v once_o enkindle_v feed_v upon_o sulphureous_a mineral_n witness_v the_o eruption_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n strongilo_n and_o other_o vulcanian_a mountain_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o see_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v i_o that_o these_o give_v be_v to_o all_o our_o hot_a bath_n or_o that_o their_o vapour_n give_v fetidness_n to_o sulphurous_a water_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hot_a bath_n adjacent_a to_o those_o sulphurous_a burn_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v heat_v by_o pass_v over_o those_o place_n in_o cuniculis_fw-la under_o which_o a_o bituminous_a matter_n burn_v i_o shall_v not_o deny_v witness_v that_o in_o apulia_n call_v tribulus_fw-la where_o be_v plenty_n of_o ash_n and_o calcine_v stone_n and_o those_o about_o the_o lake_n lucrinus_n and_o avernus_n and_o that_o in_o agro_n valaterano_n according_a to_o falopius_n yet_o we_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o in_o in_o campania_n where_o be_v the_o hill_n vesuvius_n nor_o in_o sicily_n where_o mont_n gibello_fw-la belch_v forth_o flame_n nor_o in_o other_o place_n where_o these_o eruption_n be_v do_v hot_a bath_n more_o frequent_o appear_v then_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v find_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o forge_n of_o vulcan_n that_o these_o subterranean_a fire_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o hot_a mineral_n water_n or_o sulphureous_a spring_n in_o general_a will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o a_o subterraneal_a fire_n be_v no_o more_o natural_o implant_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o imaginary_a elementary_a fire_n be_v to_o be_v find_v sub_fw-la concavo_fw-la lunae_fw-la which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o paradox_n to_o some_o yet_o due_o consider_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v irrational_a for_o the_o materia_fw-la substrata_fw-la of_o all_o inflammable_a concretion_n whether_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o upon_o the_o supersicy_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o common_a expausum_fw-la of_o the_o air_n must_v be_v a_o combustible_a matter_n common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o must_v be_v bituminous_a unctuous_a or_o sulphureous_a al●_n which_o whether_o in_o subterraneal_a cavern_n or_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o aereal_a region_n may_v i_o say_v take_v flame_n and_o burn_v from_o some_o one_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n viz._n either_o from_o motion_n corruscation_n or_o lightning_n or_o flamma_fw-la de_fw-la flammâ_fw-la one_o fire_n enkindle_n another_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o which_o yet_o may_v be_v include_v in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o viz._n from_o some_o mineral_n marcasite_n acuate_v by_o air_n and_o moisture_n instance_n alom_n and_o coperous_a mine_n be_v in_o parcel_n break_v expose_v and_o moisten_v will_v gather_v a_o actual_a heat_n and_o produce_v
much_o more_o of_o those_o mineral_n than_o else_o the_o mine_n will_v yield_v as_o the_o learned_a dr._n jorden_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o natural_a bath_n and_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n power_n in_o his_o micros_n ob_n confirm_v yea_o and_o that_o brass_n lump_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o marcafite_n be_v lay_v in_o heap_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o moist_a air_n or_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n will_v smoke_v and_o grow_v exceed_o hot_a and_o sometime_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v all_o that_o be_v about_o it_o as_o the_o foresay_a dr._n power_n prove_v so_o the_o mine_n of_o tinglass_n expose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o moist_a air_n will_v become_v very_o hot_a and_o quicklime_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o like_a dr._n jorden_n observe_v in_o those_o stone_n coal_n call_v metal_n coal_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o marcasite_n contain_v some_o mineral_n juice_n which_o receive_v moisture_n do_v dilate_v itself_o and_o grow_v so_o hot_a as_o oftentimes_o great_a heap_n of_o those_o coal_n be_v kindle_v thereby_o and_o burn_v before_o their_o time_n as_o have_v be_v see_v at_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n and_o at_o newcastle_n although_o these_o last_o i_o account_v do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a coperas_fw-la marcasite_n now_o see_v that_o all_o combustible_a concretes_n may_v contract_v a_o heat_n yea_o may_v actual_o take_v flame_n and_o burn_v from_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a cause_n witness_v the_o heat_n and_o fire_v of_o a_o coach-wheel_n by_o too_o rapid_a a_o motion_n the_o burn_a of_o house_n tree_n man_n etc._n etc._n by_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n the_o take_a flame_n of_o one_o combustible_a matter_n by_o another_o and_o last_o the_o self-inkindling_a of_o a_o ryck_a of_o hay_n or_o corn_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o too_o moist_a and_o the_o take_a fire_n of_o several_a marcasite_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o moist_a air_n as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o meteor_n or_o comet_n which_o suppose_v bring_v to_o that_o body_n of_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n and_o take_v flame_n from_o its_o own_o motion_n or_o from_o lightning_n or_o from_o what_o other_o cause_n shall_v less_o be_v repute_v a_o elementary_a fire_n sub_fw-la concavo_fw-la lunae_fw-la then_o those_o subterraneal_a fire_n kindle_v according_a to_o all_o probability_n occasional_o not_o to_o say_v accidental_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la from_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a cause_n shall_v be_v account_v native_a to_o the_o earth_n or_o natural_o implant_v therein_o for_o the_o production_n of_o all_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a body_n so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v irrational_a and_o be_v explode_v by_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n so_o consequent_o the_o other_o may_v seem_v as_o irrational_a if_o we_o do_v but_o further_o consider_v first_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o actual_a fire_n to_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n as_o some_o suppose_v who_o imagine_v the_o fire_n as_o a_o native_a bear_v in_o the_o earth_n see_v fire_n i_o mean_v flame_a or_o glow_a fire_n be_v by_o the_o grave_a of_o philosopher_n so_o far_o reject_v from_o among_o the_o cause_n of_o generation_n as_o it_o be_v rather_o just_o to_o be_v repute_v mors_fw-la rerum_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la the_o death_n or_o destroyer_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v actual_a rapine_n upon_o all_o the_o seminary_n principle_n of_o body_n which_o fall_v under_o its_o tyranny_n disperse_v and_o dissipate_v those_o concretion_n sudden_o which_o nature_n help_v by_o a_o generative_a heat_n work_v upon_o imbred_a seminal_n have_v take_v a_o long_a time_n to_o compile_v together_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o neat_a structure_n of_o body_n second_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v for_o water_n to_o be_v so_o dispose_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o vessel_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v to_o lodge_v yea_o how_o these_o fancy_a hydrophylacia_n can_v be_v so_o well_o place_v as_o they_o may_v best_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o as_o much_o fancy_a pyrophylacia_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o quench_v they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o heat_a hydrophylacia_n the_o cause_n of_o hot_a bath_n for_o can_v water_v as_o easy_o descend_v or_o slip_v down_o those_o small_a chink_n and_o cranny_n and_o smother_v that_o demigorgon_fw-la as_o the_o fire_n can_v ascend_v to_o heat_v these_o cistern_n of_o water_n unless_o we_o imagine_v the_o water_n include_v in_o some_o vast_a kettle_n and_o so_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o play_v of_o the_o flame_n about_o and_o then_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o a_o vulcan_n to_o be_v before_o his_o fire_n who_o must_v first_o hammer_v out_o these_o large_a caldron_n prepare_v empty_a vessel_n for_o we_o to_o fill_v with_o our_o watery_a conceit_n three_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o possibility_n of_o these_o actual_a subterraneal_a fire_n as_o connatural_a to_o the_o earth_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o find_v mineral_n and_o metal_n melt_v instead_o of_o be_v generate_v and_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o where_o these_o fire_n meet_v with_o vitriol_n and_o nitre_n or_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n find_v store_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o meet_v with_o sulphur_n shall_v not_o give_v we_o plenty_n of_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n tanquam_fw-la per_fw-la campanam_fw-la be_v the_o wind_a crevice_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v do_v the_o like_a as_o glass_n bell_n for_o condense_v the_o vapour_n of_o fire_a sulphur_n into_o a_o liquor_n and_o meet_v with_o vitriol_n or_o alom-stone_n shall_v not_o calcine_v they_o to_o our_o hand_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o vitriol_n we_o shall_v find_v colcothar_n and_o instead_o of_o antimony_n we_o shall_v find_v either_o stibium_fw-la or_o regulus_fw-la or_o the_o sublimed_a flower_n and_o so_o i_o can_v hold_v on_o to_o number_v up_o many_o more_o absurdity_n that_o will_v necessary_o follow_v four_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o easy_o combustible_a concret_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o plenty_n of_o bituminous_a and_o sulphurous_a matter_n be_v find_v may_v and_o probable_o have_v be_v kindle_v either_o by_o lightning_n or_o by_o catch_v flame_n from_o some_o burn_a body_n or_o last_o by_o some_o of_o their_o marcasite_n expose_v to_o the_o moist_a air_n or_o to_o who_o a_o moist_a air_n have_v have_v access_n for_o be_v once_o fire_v vires_fw-la acquirit_fw-la eundo_fw-la it_o burn_v on_o as_o long_o as_o it_o find_v fuel_n and_o where_o store_n of_o combustible_a matter_n be_v as_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o vulcano_n there_o can_v but_o be_v plenty_n of_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o of_o stone_n gravel_n earth_n etc._n etc._n which_o together_o with_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v throw_v up_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o subterraneous_a furnace_n which_o if_o they_o as_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n may_v by_o constant_a burn_v so_o undermine_v the_o ground_n as_o at_o some_o time_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o earth_n and_o other_o rubbish_n fall_v upon_o it_o then_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v another_o passage_n forth_o and_o can_v sudden_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n require_v it_o be_v obstruct_v in_o its_o passage_n cause_v earthquake_n but_o at_o last_o find_v vent_n make_v new_a eruption_n throw_v forth_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o stone_n and_o earth_n as_o sometime_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o happen_v under_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v a_o new_a island_n witness_v what_o kircher_n report_v happen_v 77._o kirch_n mund._o subter_fw-la pag._n 77._o anno._n 1638._o ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la sti._n michaelis_fw-la in_o mari_n athlantico_n stimulantibus_fw-la ignibus_fw-la subterraneis_fw-la tantum_fw-la lapidum_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la maris_fw-la egestum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la insula_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la in_o montes_fw-la custervatis_fw-la nata_fw-la sese_fw-la ad_fw-la quinque_fw-la milliarium_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la extenderit_fw-la as_o also_o in_o agro_n puteolano_n novus_n mons_fw-la ex_fw-la mari_n unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la saevientis_fw-la naturae_fw-la subterraneae_fw-la violentia_fw-la protuberan_n also_o vulcanus_fw-la liparitanus_n he_o further_a add_v tantum_n cinerum_fw-la saxorum_fw-la que_fw-fr ante_fw-la annos_fw-la circiter_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la speak_v from_o the_o time_n his_o book_n be_v write_v ejecisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la sese_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mari_n quem_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la vulcanellum_fw-la veluti_fw-la filium_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la genitum_fw-la vocant_fw-la produxerit_fw-la which_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o observation_n and_o to_o confirm_v further_a what_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o occasional_a or_o accidental_a enkindle_n of_o combustible_a matter_n in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o shall_v call_v in_o a_o testimonial_a instance_n out_o of_o mr._n burton_n history_n of_o leicestershire_n who_o say_v that_o at_o coal-eaton_n in_o that_o county_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o
the_o water_n in_o cuniculis_fw-la propriis_fw-la pass_v according_a to_o falopius_n yet_o not_o a_o few_o absurdity_n will_v hence_o follow_v as_o how_o these_o flame_n shall_v burn_v under_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n when_o thereby_o intercept_v from_o air_n the_o life_n of_o fire_n without_o which_o it_o exist_v not_o next_o how_o these_o hot_a bath_n shall_v then_o become_v impregnate_v with_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o sulphur_n see_v by_o this_o supposition_n the_o water_n will_v want_v both_o the_o flame_n and_o fume_n of_o sulphur_n my_o second_o reason_n why_o upon_o admission_n that_o though_o a_o flagrable_a sulphurous_a matter_n shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hot_a bath_n be_v because_o then_o general_o all_o hot_a water_n will_v have_v a_o strong_a brimstone-like_a smell_n like_o the_o odor_n of_o wine_n or_o ale_n match_v or_o fume_v with_o brimstone_n in_o bottle_n or_o like_o the_o fume_n of_o sulphur_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o its_o oil_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la of_o which_o smell_n among_o all_o hot_a bath_n i_o read_v of_o none_o which_o yield_v it_o my_o three_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o this_o follow_a experiment_n viz._n take_v a_o mineral_n sulphur_n whether_o vive_n or_o in_o a_o marcasite_n as_o of_o vitriol_n etc._n etc._n put_v it_o in_o piece_n in_o a_o earthen_a retort_n and_o give_v degree_n of_o fire_n under_o it_o in_o a_o furnace_n where_o because_o the_o fire_n come_v not_o actual_o to_o it_o it_o flame_v not_o urge_v this_o so_o as_o all_o the_o fume_n which_o be_v dry_a one_o call_v flower_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o neck_n into_o a_o receiver_n fill_v mostwhat_a with_o water_n &_o so_o place_v as_o that_o these_o fume_n all_o fall_n and_o condense_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o will_v do_v in_o a_o unctuous_a substance_n like_o oil_n of_o wax_n or_o amber_n congeal_v by_o degree_n and_o become_v hard_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n in_o bright_a flake_n of_o brimstone_n by_o which_o way_n i_o have_v get_v a_o sulphur_n out_o of_o the_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n find_v in_o the_o bog_n near_o the_o sulphur-well_a now_o the_o fire_n as_o i_o say_v drive_v forth_o the_o dry_a fume_n or_o flower_n these_o come_n in_o a_o vapour_n condense_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o receiver_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o this_o water_n have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o our_o sulphur_n well_o at_o knarsbrough_n so_o that_o neither_o a_o actual_a or_o immediate_a fire_n of_o sulphur_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o make_v its_o oil_n nor_o a_o distil_a or_o sublime_v of_o it_o by_o a_o fire_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la whereby_o sulphur_n become_v separate_v from_o a_o vitrioline_n marcasite_n will_v give_v to_o water_n either_o the_o like_a taste_n or_o odour_n with_o the_o sulphur-well_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v fetid_a odour_n be_v not_o cause_v from_o any_o vapour_n of_o burn_a bitumen_n or_o sulphur_n whether_o imagine_v to_o be_v do_v in_o open_a passage_n or_o close_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v thus_o far_o refute_v and_o that_o i_o hope_v demonstrative_o the_o opinion_n of_o hot_a bath_n and_o sulphur_n water_n take_v their_o original_a from_o imbred_a subterraneal_a fire_n i_o shall_v now_o propound_v my_o own_o observation_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o like_a water_n artificial_o perform_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o natural_a i_o try_v therefore_o whether_o shall_v ammoniac_a mix_v with_o a_o mineral_n sulphur_n and_o so_o dissolve_v together_o in_o a_o distil_a water_n will_v at_o all_o open_a the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n into_o which_o when_o filter_v i_o pour_v some_o solution_n of_o alom-stone_n but_o it_o cause_v no_o precipitation_n nor_o make_v any_o discovery_n of_o any_o dissolve_v sulphur_n also_o into_o a_o little_a of_o the_o clear_a solution_n i_o pour_v some_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o thereby_o find_v it_o raise_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o ammoniac_a which_o will_v smite_v the_o nose_n but_o perceive_v not_o the_o least_o odor_n of_o sulphur_n so_o that_o i_o observe_v that_o neither_o sal_fw-la marine_a alone_o or_o join_v with_o nitre_n nor_o shall_v ammoniac_a compound_v of_o a_o shall_v marine_a and_o volatile_a salt_n will_v any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o its_o mineral_n marcasite_n at_o length_n after_o various_a experiment_n i_o hit_v upon_o that_o which_o answer_v my_o expectation_n and_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n and_o for_o the_o further_a improvement_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o as_o a_o spur_n to_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o mechanical_a experiment_n shall_v communicate_v that_o to_o the_o world_n which_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o sulphurous_a water_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o have_v be_v deficient_a in_o i_o take_v therefore_o a_o pint_n of_o spring-water_n in_o which_o i_o dissolve_v betwixt_o one_o and_o two_o dragm_n of_o sal_fw-la marine_a in_o frigido_fw-la for_o about_o that_o quantity_n the_o sulphur_n water_n contain_v of_o common_a salt_n into_o which_o solution_n of_o salt_n in_o water_n i_o add_v of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la and_o the_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n find_v near_o the_o sulphur-well_a gross_o pulverize_v about_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n which_o present_o contract_v a_o considerable_a heat_n i_o pour_v off_o some_o of_o the_o water_n into_o which_o filter_v i_o pour_v a_o little_a solution_n of_o the_o simple_a alom-salt_n and_o it_o immediate_o cause_v a_o precipitation_n of_o a_o sulphur_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o very_a smell_n yea_o have_v the_o exact_a taste_n of_o the_o sulphur-well_a this_o experiment_n thus_o succeed_v gratify_v i_o for_o my_o pain_n in_o other_o less_o successful_a for_o that_o which_o i_o long_v to_o know_v be_v what_o that_o menstruum_fw-la shall_v be_v which_o may_v so_o open_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o marcasite_n as_o may_v render_v it_o capable_a of_o a_o precipitation_n or_o coagulation_n by_o another_o second_o menstruum_fw-la or_o acid_n liquor_n see_v we_o can_v imagine_v no_o lixivial_a salt_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o common_o be_v use_v for_o the_o open_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v from_o some_o natural_a calx_fw-la vive_fw-la see_v there_o be_v plenty_n of_o lime-stone_n upon_o that_o forest_n which_o at_o knarsbrough_n be_v burn_v in_o pit_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o salt-water_n pass_v through_o some_o natural_a stone_n or_o soft_a marcasite_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la become_v acuate_v thereby_o and_o then_o run_v over_o the_o vitrioline_n marcasite_n or_o pass_v through_o a_o sulphureous_a earth_n congeneal_a to_o those_o marcasite_n open_v the_o body_n of_o their_o embryonative_n sulphur_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o till_o it_o come_v on_o further_o to_o a_o alom-bed_n which_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v within_o ten_o yard_n of_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o that_o spa_n where_o the_o acid_a juice_n precipitate_v the_o sulphur_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o odour_n which_o be_v percolate_v through_o a_o streiner_n of_o sand_n come_v forth_o pretty_a clear_a that_o this_o artificial_a water_n be_v a_o exact_a resemblance_n and_o imitation_n of_o the_o natural_a be_v evident_a because_o it_o answer_v the_o natural_a in_o every_o circumstance_n for_o it_o have_v the_o very_a smell_n and_o taste_v undergo_v the_o very_a same_o precipitation_n by_o lixivial_a liquor_n yea_o and_o last_o tinge_v silver_n yellow_a as_o ready_o as_o the_o sulphur-well_a and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o artificial_a will_v be_v find_v upon_o trial_n equivalent_a to_o the_o natural_a in_o other_o property_n also_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o offer_v itself_o against_o the_o identity_n or_o similarness_n of_o this_o artificial_a with_o the_o natural_a sulphur_n water_n be_v by_o query_v how_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la which_o be_v a_o artificial_a product_n of_o the_o fire_n actual_o calcine_v those_o lime-stone_n shall_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v natural_o in_o the_o earth_n or_o how_o nature_n shall_v find_v such_o a_o stone_n calcine_v to_o its_o hand_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o body_n of_o these_o sulphurous_a marcasite_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a there_o be_v a_o natural_a soft_a stone_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la where_o this_o marcasite_n be_v in_o succo_n primitivo_fw-la retain_v the_o same_o seminal_o and_o essential_a property_n in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n with_o that_o stone_n bring_v on_o to_o maturity_n by_o air_n and_o fire_n for_o the_o air_n first_o