of_o its_o essence_n for_o no_o accident_n can_v constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o substance_n you_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o philosopher_n when_o you_o speak_v 5._o sect._n 5._o pag._n 34_o cap_n 5._o of_o unite_n a_o body_n move_v to_o that_o other_o body_n which_o be_v call_v its_o place_n for_o place_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n but_o the_o body_n quantitative_a be_v a_o different_a species_n from_o the_o superficies_n the_o substantial_a body_n be_v in_o another_o predicament_n therefore_o place_n can_v be_v a_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o thing_n contain_v for_o every_o body_n that_o contain_v be_v big_a than_o the_o body_n contain_v as_o the_o dish_n be_v big_a than_o the_o water_n the_o air_n than_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o our_o body_n but_o the_o superficies_n or_o terminus_fw-la of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o that_o subject_n in_o regard_v dense_a body_n you_o say_v be_v divider_n the_o earth_n 5._o sect._n 6._o pag._n 36._o cap._n 5._o in_o that_o respect_n must_v be_v the_o most_o active_a element_n since_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dense_a the_o earth_n be_v active_a in_o divide_v not_o because_o it_o be_v most_o dense_a but_o because_o most_o heavy_a and_o indeed_o the_o cause_n both_o of_o density_n and_o gravity_n be_v frigidity_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o active_a quality_n not_o density_n again_o element_n be_v call_v active_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o active_a quality_n heat_n and_o cold_a and_o of_o these_o two_o heat_n be_v the_o more_o active_a and_o consequent_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o most_o active_a the_o action_n of_o cold_a be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n press_v 5._o sect._n 7._o pag._n 36._o c._n 5._o and_o penetration_n pressure_n and_o penetration_n be_v not_o the_o part_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o frigefaction_n pressure_n but_o a_o remote_a effect_n for_o it_o be_v immediate_o cause_v by_o gravity_n and_o this_o by_o cold_a and_o for_o penetration_n it_o be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o heat_n then_o of_o cold_a for_o hot_a liquor_n pierce_v soon_o than_o cold_a and_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o its_o substance_n then_o of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o that_o it_o pierce_v for_o this_o cause_n air_n be_v more_o penetrate_a than_o water_n and_o fire_n then_o air_n a_fw-la real_a entity_n necessary_o have_v a_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o and_o 6._o sect._n 8._o pag._n 39_o c._n 6._o so_o become_v a_o substance_n by_o this_o you_o infer_v that_o quality_n must_v needs_o be_v substance_n see_v they_o be_v real_a entity_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n they_o accompany_v but_o this_o consequence_n be_v irrational_a for_o accident_n be_v real_a entity_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bare_a notion_n and_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o thing_n existent_a and_o distinct_a from_o their_o body_n yet_o their_o entity_n be_v weak_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o substance_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v nonentities_a by_o philosopher_n but_o if_o all_o real_a entity_n must_v needs_o be_v substance_n then_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o make_v above_o one_o predicament_n or_o to_o divide_v entity_n into_o substance_n and_o accident_n then_o quality_n can_v be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o heat_n to_o cold_a nor_o can_v they_o admit_v of_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n susceptible_a of_o contrariety_n without_o alteration_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o substance_n but_o although_o accident_n be_v real_a entity_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o existence_n in_o or_o by_o themselves_o but_o in_o or_o by_o their_o substance_n for_o accidentis_fw-la esse_fw-la est_fw-la inesse_fw-la and_o therefore_o ens_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o respect_v principal_o substance_n but_o accident_n secundariò_fw-la as_o they_o inhere_o in_o their_o substance_n which_o as_o they_o can_v subsist_v so_o they_o can_v be_v define_v without_o their_o substance_n the_o papist_n themselves_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o accident_n in_o the_o eucharist_n can_v subsist_v without_o their_o proper_a subject_n except_o by_o miracle_n or_o divine_a power_n and_o scotus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v 7._o in_o 1._o phys._n quaest_n 7._o any_o subsistence_n to_o accident_n without_o their_o substance_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o believe_v that_o the_o accident_n in_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v by_o miracle_n into_o a_o substance_n to_o which_o opinion_n it_o seem_v you_o incline_v thomas_n tell_v we_o that_o whiteness_n 2._o 1._o â—_o q._n 90._o art_n 2._o and_o other_o accident_n have_v no_o entity_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o subject_n and_o aristotle_n that_o accident_n be_v entis_fw-la metaphys_n 7_o metaphys_n rather_o than_o entia_fw-la you_o must_v first_o prove_v that_o accident_n have_v any_o entity_n without_o their_o subject_n and_o then_o that_o to_o have_v real_a entity_n and_o to_o subsist_v by_o itself_o or_o that_o essence_n and_o self_n existence_n be_v all_o one_o when_o this_o be_v prove_v we_o will_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o 6._o sect._n 9_o pag._n 41._o c._n 6._o it_o if_o heat_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fire_n than_o it_o be_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n of_o it_o not_o the_o matter_n for_o heat_n be_v active_a the_o matter_n passive_a not_o the_o form_n for_o the_o form_n be_v the_o essence_n and_o therefore_o incommunicable_a but_o heat_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o water_n heat_n be_v not_o in_o the_o element_n the_o principle_n of_o motion_n but_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v one_o form_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o another_o but_o heat_n be_v contrary_a to_o cold_a heatt_z admits_z degree_n so_o do_v not_o the_o substantial_a form_n heatt_z and_o cold_a can_v be_v contrary_n genere_fw-la contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la see_v heat_n be_v a_o substance_n say_v you_o and_o cold_a a_o quality_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o light_n be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o fire_n 6._o sect._n 10._o pag._n 43._o c._n 6._o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o wherever_o fire_n be_v there_o be_v light_a but_o we_o read_v of_o a_o fire_n without_o light_n 2._o then_o wherever_o light_n be_v there_o be_v fire_n but_o there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o star_n in_o cat_n eye_n in_o glow-worm_n in_o fish_n scale_n yet_o no_o fire_n 3._o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o ascend_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o light_n be_v to_o descend_v also_o 4._o water_n be_v opposite_a to_o fire_n but_o to_o light_v darkness_n 5._o fire_n heat_n by_o degree_n and_o successive_o light_n illuminate_v sudden_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n 6._o fire_n contain_v itself_o in_o a_o narrow_a place_n as_o the_o chimney_n light_n dilate_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o room_n 7._o if_o light_n be_v fire_n than_o it_o must_v be_v heat_n for_o heat_v you_o say_v be_v fire_n but_o if_o light_a be_v heat_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o light_n be_v tangible_a and_o heat_n visible_a but_o ask_v a_o blind_a man_n if_o he_o can_v discern_v light_n by_o touch_v and_o ask_v he_o that_o have_v eye_n if_o by_o they_o he_o can_v see_v heat_n which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o heat_n and_o light_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 8._o there_o be_v heat_n in_o a_o dark_a oven_n that_o bake_v your_o bread_n when_o there_o be_v no_o light_n at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v light_n in_o saturn_n but_o no_o heat_n at_o all_o 9_o when_o the_o fire_n warm_v the_o water_n it_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o water_n by_o expel_v a_o positive_a quality_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n illuminate_v the_o air_n there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o the_o air_n because_o no_o positive_a quality_n be_v expel_v darkness_n be_v a_o mere_a privation_n 10._o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o same_o light_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o air_n much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o sun_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o icarus_n his_o waxen_a wing_n melt_v fly_v so_o near_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n have_v the_o sun_n light_n more_o than_o the_o valley_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o thereby_o the_o more_o heat_n snow_n enlighten_v the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n but_o warm_v it_o not_o the_o air_n be_v not_o warm_a at_o the_o full_a moon_n then_o at_o the_o change_n 11._o iflight_o be_v fire_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o body_n but_o a_o body_n it_o can_v be_v for_o then_o when_o light_n be_v in_o the_o air_n two_o body_n must_v be_v at_o once_o in_o one_o place_n 2_o
must_v be_v do_v by_o natural_a heat_n and_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v salt_n a_o plant_n as_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o which_o you_o say_v increase_v i_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v yet_o that_o weight_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o turn_v the_o air_n into_o its_o substance_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o loss_n and_o evaporation_n of_o the_o air_n by_o its_o long_a lie_v so_o paper-book_n grow_v much_o heavy_a by_o beat_v the_o air_n out_o of_o the_o paper_n but_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o loadstone_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n operation_n 22._o pag._n 200._o c._n 22._o on_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o operation_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o loadstone_n as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o torrid_a land_n be_v not_o so_o magnetical_a as_o the_o polar_n be_v a_o riddle_n for_o how_o can_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o beget_v it_o and_o how_o can_v the_o sun_n beget_v magnetic_a virtue_n by_o that_o heat_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o fiery_a nature_n hinder_v or_o destroy_v it_o 23._o sect._n 43._o pag_n 215._o c._n 23._o you_o say_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o diversity_n of_o work_n in_o the_o seed_n to_o proceed_v at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o occasion_n from_o one_o agent_n as_o it_o be_v for_o multiplicity_n to_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o unity_n i_o will_v not_o now_o tell_v with_o what_o argument_n physician_n prove_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o extract_v from_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o contain_v potential_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o the_o plastic_a or_o formative_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n educe_v unto_o act_n by_o degree_n but_o this_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o natural_a agent_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v diversity_n of_o work_n for_o do_v not_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v multitude_n of_o divers_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o body_n it_o work_v upon_o do_v not_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rarify_v condense_a soften_v harden_v do_v not_o the_o same_o liver_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o its_o heat_n produce_v blood_n choler_n melancholy_a and_o phlegm_n even_o so_o may_v the_o same_o formative_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fabricate_a and_o distinguish_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o marrow_n be_v very_o hot_a dry_v the_o bone_n and_o yet_o with_o 24._o sect._n 44._o pag._n 226._o c._n 24._o its_o moisture_n humect_v how_o the_o same_o natural_a agent_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o same_o object_n work_v contrary_a effect_n i_o know_v not_o can_v the_o fire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o harden_v and_o soften_v the_o wax_n 2._o the_o brain_n comparative_o be_v cold_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o the_o marrow_n which_o grow_v from_o thence_o 3._o if_o heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o bone_n dryness_n than_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v the_o hard_a bone_n about_o it_o 4._o what_o the_o bone_n be_v in_o sensitive_a creature_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o vegetable_n but_o the_o hot_a fruit_n have_v not_o the_o hard_a stone_n for_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o cold_a peach_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o kernel_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o hot_a grape_n 5._o if_o marrow_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o dryness_n or_o hardness_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o marrow_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o hard_a and_o dry_a bone_n but_o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o creature_n who_o bone_n be_v most_o solid_a and_o dry_a have_v lest_o marrow_n 6._o that_o dryness_n then_o and_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o the_o brain_n but_o from_o the_o innate_a heat_n of_o the_o bone_n themselves_o waste_v the_o aerial_a and_o oily_a substance_n thereof_o which_o heat_n be_v not_o fiery_a but_o temperate_a as_o the_o natural_a heat_n shall_v be_v yet_o it_o cause_v this_o hardness_n and_o dryness_n because_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o it_o work_v be_v gross_a and_o terrestrial_a and_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n continual_a work_n on_o the_o bone_n you_o will_v not_o have_v we_o too_o irreverent_o engage_v the_o almighty_n 25._o sect._n 45._o pag._n 227._o c._n 25._o immediate_a handiwork_n in_o every_o particular_a effect_n of_o nature_n we_o offer_v no_o irreverence_n to_o the_o almighty_a if_o we_o call_v he_o the_o creator_n even_o of_o the_o mean_a creature_n be_v no_o less_o admirable_a in_o creatione_n vermiculorum_fw-la quà m_fw-la angelorum_fw-la in_o the_o creation_n of_o worm_n then_o of_o angel_n say_v s._n austin_n and_o therefore_o basil_n think_v it_o no_o irreverence_n gen._n homil._n 7._o in_o gen._n to_o say_v that_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o create_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o frog_n also_o in_o the_o pool_n nay_o gnat_n and_o vermin_n who_o immediate_a handiwork_n be_v the_o louse_n that_o be_v procreate_v of_o the_o egyptian_a dust_n at_o the_o stretch_v out_o of_o aaron_n and_o moses_n his_o rod_n do_v not_o the_o sorcerer_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n be_v there_o if_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o almighty_a that_o the_o excrementitious_a hair_n of_o our_o head_n be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o providence_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o dishonour_n to_o he_o if_o we_o say_v the_o mean_a creature_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o omnipotence_n the_o work_n of_o generation_n you_o say_v be_v not_o effect_v by_o the_o 25._o sect._n 46._o pag._n 231._o c._n 25._o formative_a power_n except_o we_o mean_v by_o it_o the_o chain_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o produce_v this_o effect_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o proximate_n or_o immediate_a cause_n of_o thing_n we_o exclude_v not_o the_o remote_a cause_n for_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la he_o that_o say_v that_o isaac_n be_v beget_v of_o abraham_n seed_n deny_v not_o that_o abraham_n seed_n be_v beget_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o he_o that_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n say_v also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sensitive_a vegetative_a corporeal_a substance_n but_o what_o ever_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n effect_n the_o work_n of_o generation_n which_o spirit_n be_v derive_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n otherwise_o how_o can_v they_o frame_v all_o the_o distinct_a part_n and_o member_n in_o the_o seed_n but_o the_o gross_a or_o material_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n you_o hold_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v first_o generate_v this_o be_v probable_a 24._o sect._n 47._o pag._n 225._o c._n 24._o but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v because_o whatsoever_o live_v must_v be_v nourish_v but_o nourishment_n be_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o blood_n from_o the_o liver_n therefore_o galens_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v which_o he_o also_o prove_v by_o the_o umbelicall_a vein_n but_o indeed_o hypocrates_n his_o opinion_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o seed_n however_o it_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o fearful_o and_o wonderful_o be_v we_o make_v the_o touch_n converse_v with_o none_o but_o with_o the_o most_o material_a 27._o sect._n 48._o pag._n 244._o c._n 27._o and_o massy_a body_n what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n the_o flame_n be_v these_o masfie_v body_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o touch_n the_o instrument_n of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n but_o diffuse_v also_o through_o all_o the_o skin_n and_o if_o the_o flame_n touch_v your_o skin_n you_o shall_v as_o soon_o feel_v it_o though_o it_o be_v no_o massy_a body_n as_o you_o shall_v a_o stone_n but_o whereas_o you_o call_v heat_n and_o cold_a wet_a and_o dryness_n affection_n of_o quantity_n you_o confound_v entity_n and_o the_o predicament_n as_o you_o use_v to_o do_v if_o by_o affection_n you_o mean_v property_n than_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v not_o the_o property_n of_o quantity_n but_o of_o elementary_a body_n which_o be_v substance_n if_o by_o affection_n you_o mean_v effect_n much_o less_o can_v these_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o quantity_n for_o quantity_n be_v not_o operative_a neither_o be_v rarity_n and_o density_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o which_o you_o will_v
body_n nor_o your_o soul_n which_o be_v still_o the_o same_o subject_n of_o all_o these_o passion_n the_o alteration_n than_o be_v in_o the_o passion_n or_o quality_n themselves_o i_o believe_v these_o entity_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o you_o as_o you_o be_v a_o man_n homo_fw-la es_fw-la humani_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la nihil_fw-la alienum_fw-la puto_fw-la last_o if_o quality_n must_v be_v prove_v than_o i_o must_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v motion_n action_n and_o passion_n in_o the_o world_n but_o you_o will_v say_v these_o need_n no_o proof_n so_o say_v i_o and_o consequent_o neither_o need_v we_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v quality_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o heat_n in_o the_o fire_n there_o can_v be_v no_o calefaction_n in_o the_o water_n the_o perfection_n of_o substance_n consist_v in_o their_o operation_n but_o take_v away_o quality_n you_o take_v away_o all_o operation_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o perfection_n of_o substance_n nay_o you_o must_v deny_v all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o nature_n if_o you_o deny_v quality_n for_o by_o their_o service_n the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o form_n or_o lose_v it_o and_o they_o be_v inseparable_a handmaid_n wait_v on_o the_o form_n as_o their_o mistress_n and_o ready_a to_o perform_v their_o command_n the_o body_n be_v a_o mere_a passive_a thing_n what_o think_v you_o of_o conclus_fw-la sect_n 64._o pag._n 342._o conclus_fw-la the_o celestial_a body_n be_v they_o mere_o passive_a if_o they_o be_v what_o be_v it_o that_o work_v upon_o this_o inferior_a globe_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n mere_a passive_a body_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n here_o have_v light_n life_n motion_n and_o vegetation_n but_o perhaps_o you_o mean_v not_o celestial_a body_n then_o come_v low_a be_v not_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n body_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v active_a not_o mere_o passive_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o active_a they_o can_v not_o unite_v the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n as_o they_o do_v but_o unire_fw-la est_fw-la agere_fw-la nay_o what_o say_v you_o to_o your_o little_a page_n the_o atom_n they_o be_v body_n you_o confess_v and_o yet_o not_o mere_o passive_a for_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o you_o they_o have_v do_v you_o knights-service_n neither_o be_o i_o of_o your_o opinion_n when_o you_o say_v that_o rare_a and_o dense_a be_v the_o 342._o pag._n 342._o primary_n and_o adequat_fw-la division_n of_o body_n for_o there_o be_v in_o body_n a_o division_n more_o prime_a then_o of_o dense_n and_o rare_a to_o wit_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a for_o rarity_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o heat_n and_o density_n of_o cold_a now_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o the_o prime_n but_o posterior_n to_o its_o cause_n though_o we_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o defend_v aristotle_n in_o all_o conclus_fw-la sect._n 65._o conclus_fw-la his_o dictate_v yet_o till_o we_o know_v better_o we_o will_v adhere_v to_o his_o if_o you_o can_v inform_v we_o of_o principle_n more_o consonant_a to_o truth_n we_o will_v follow_v you_o and_o leave_v he_o for_o neither_o plato_n nor_o aristotle_n but_o truth_n be_v it_o we_o fight_v for_o but_o indeed_o we_o do_v not_o find_v your_o philosophy_n answerable_a to_o your_o pain_n or_o our_o expectation_n i_o will_v not_o dispraise_v your_o endeavour_n nor_o will_v i_o promise_v to_o follow_v they_o i_o honour_v your_o worth_n i_o admire_v your_o pain_n but_o i_o dislike_v your_o tenet_n your_o good_a part_n deserve_v my_o love_n but_o your_o principle_n convince_v not_o my_o judgement_n therefore_o afford_v i_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o dissent_v from_o you_o which_o you_o assume_v to_o yourself_o in_o deviate_a from_o aristotle_n who_o notwithstanding_o you_o think_v you_o have_v exact_o follow_v in_o your_o opinion_n of_o atom_n but_o if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v i_o not_o in_o this_o you_o be_v mistake_v for_o though_o he_o deny_v not_o minima_fw-la naturalia_fw-la or_o atom_n in_o body_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o never_o affirm_v that_o all_o action_n passion_n motion_n mutation_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o much_o less_o be_v he_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o light_n heat_n cold_a and_o other_o quality_n be_v atom_n or_o corporiety_n but_o through_o all_o his_o work_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o he_o make_v they_o distinct_a entity_n and_o place_v they_o in_o distinct_a predicament_n therefore_o father_n not_o these_o your_o atom_n upon_o aristotle_n but_o set_v the_o right_a saddle_n on_o the_o right_a horse_n and_o let_v democritus_n enjoy_v his_o own_o conceit_n to_o who_o by_o right_a these_o atom_n belong_v and_o not_o to_o aristotle_n though_o metaphysical_a principle_n be_v of_o a_o high_a strain_n conclus_fw-la sect._n 66._o pag._n 344._o conclus_fw-la then_o physical_a yet_o we_o must_v not_o set_v they_o apart_o and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o composition_n resolution_n and_o motion_n of_o thing_n as_o you_o will_v have_v we_o for_o both_o the_o subject_n of_o physic_n be_v subordinate_a to_o metaphysic_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o demonstrable_a by_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o how_o can_v you_o know_v exact_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o its_o affection_n and_o principle_n if_o you_o know_v not_o what_o be_v entity_n essence_n existence_n act_n possibility_n &_o c_o the_o thing_n define_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o the_o definition_n nor_o this_o without_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n if_o you_o know_v not_o what_o be_v animal_n you_o know_v not_o what_o be_v man_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v without_o metaphysic_n what_o your_o active_a atom_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v body_n or_o spirit_n corruptible_a or_o incorruptible_a substance_n or_o accident_n perfect_a or_o imperfect_a &_o c_o by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o metaphysic_n we_o must_v try_v the_o goodness_n of_o your_o new_a coin_a opinion_n but_o you_o wrong_v the_o learned_a 344._o pag._n 344._o aristotelian_o when_o you_o say_v that_o they_o imagine_v positive_a entity_n to_o the_o negative_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o point_n line_n instant_n for_o they_o never_o call_v name_n and_o negative_n positive_a entity_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o point_n line_n instant_n negative_n with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o do_v imagine_v such_o to_o be_v positive_a entity_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o for_o you_o may_v imagine_v or_o conceive_v darkness_n or_o blindness_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o positive_a entity_n though_o you_o know_v they_o to_o be_v privation_n and_o indeed_o we_o can_v imagine_v privation_n and_o negation_n without_o some_o reflection_n on_o their_o habit_n and_o affirmation_n because_o entity_n be_v only_o the_o object_n of_o the_o intellect_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o name_v the_o aristotelian_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o your_o accusation_n you_o will_v make_v aristotle_n a_o weak_a logician_n if_o he_o 345_o sect._n 67._o pag._n 345_o shall_v mean_v by_o quality_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o disposition_n of_o part_n as_o you_o say_v but_o he_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o quality_n be_v with_o he_o in_o one_o predicament_n the_o disposition_n of_o part_n in_o another_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o category_n of_o site_n therefore_o your_o definition_n be_v lame_a for_o want_v of_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n for_o you_o define_v beauty_n a_o composition_n of_o part_n and_o colour_n in_o due_a proportion_n whereas_o beauty_n be_v a_o quality_n composition_n a_o action_n and_o proportion_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o relation_n so_o when_o you_o define_v health_n a_o due_a temper_n of_o the_o humour_n health_n be_v not_o the_o temper_n of_o humour_n but_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o temper_n for_o as_o sickness_n be_v a_o affection_n hurt_v and_o hinder_v our_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n action_n so_o health_n be_v a_o affection_n preserve_v and_o maintain_v these_o action_n in_o safety_n but_o affection_n be_v quality_n neither_o be_v agility_n a_o due_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n and_o strength_n of_o sinew_n as_o you_o define_v it_o for_o proportion_n be_v a_o relation_n but_o agility_n a_o quality_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o elephant_n a_o due_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n and_o more_o strength_n of_o sinew_n then_o in_o a_o mouse_n or_o weasle_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n that_o agility_n and_o as_o bad_a be_v your_o definition_n of_o science_n which_o you_o say_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o order_v phantasm_n whereas_o i_o have_v order_v phantasm_n of_o contingency_n corruptible_a and_o individual_a thing_n and_o yet_o of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o science_n though_o i_o have_v order_v phantasm_n of_o the_o effect_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v not_o the_o science_n of_o it_o for_o scire_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la causas_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la and_o if_o you_o take_v phantasm_n
have_v with_o much_o delight_n satisfaction_n and_o content_v peruse_v this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o philosophical_a touchstone_n i_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a reader_n as_o a_o work_n sound_n and_o solid_a and_o eminent_o acute_a and_o accurate_a john_n downame_n the_o philosophical_a touchstone_n or_o observation_n upon_o sir_n kenelm_n digbie_n discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n and_o of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o which_o his_o erroneous_a paradox_n be_v refute_v the_o truth_n and_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n vindicate_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n brief_o but_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o weak_a fortification_n of_o a_o late_a amsterdam_n engineer_n patronise_a the_o soul_n mortality_n brief_o slight_v by_o alexander_n ross_z pers._n sat._n 5._o non_fw-la equidem_fw-la hoc_fw-la studeo_fw-la bullatis_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la nugis_fw-la pagina_fw-la turgescat_fw-la dare_v pondus_fw-la idonea_fw-la fumo_fw-la london_n print_v for_o james_n young_a and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o charles_n green_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1645._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n earl_n of_o rutland_n lord_z ross_z etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n with_o the_o same_o boldness_n that_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o lap_v up_o in_o the_o fold_n of_o a_o few_o paper_n sheet_n the_o rich_a jewel_n of_o philosophical_a truth_n with_o the_o same_o have_v i_o presume_v to_o present_v they_o to_o your_o lordship_n view_n not_o that_o you_o can_v receive_v from_o they_o any_o addition_n of_o honour_n but_o that_o they_o from_o your_o name_n and_o protection_n may_v partake_v a_o far_a degree_n of_o irradiation_n and_o lustre_n here_o you_o may_v see_v what_o odds_o there_o be_v between_o natural_a gem_n and_o counterfeit_a stone_n between_o solid_a wholesome_a meat_n and_o a_o dish_n of_o frog_n or_o mushroom_n though_o make_v savoury_a with_o french_a sauce_n to_o which_o that_o ingenious_a rather_o then_o in_o this_o discourse_n judicious_a knight_n do_v invite_v we_o who_o breathe_v now_o in_o a_o hot_a climate_n can_v digest_v the_o solid_a meat_n of_o peripatetic_a verity_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o wholesome_a food_n of_o our_o university_n and_o therefore_o entertain_v we_o with_o a_o french_a dinner_n of_o his_o own_o dress_n or_o with_o a_o airy_a feast_n of_o philosophical_a quelque_fw-fr choses_fw-fr a_o banquet_n fit_a for_o grasshopper_n and_o chameleon_n who_o feed_v on_o dew_n and_o air_n then_o for_o man_n who_o rise_v from_o his_o table_n as_o little_o satisfy_v as_o when_o they_o sit_v down_o we_o that_o have_v eat_v plentiful_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a viand_n which_o be_v dress_v in_o aristotle_n kitchen_n be_v loath_a now_o to_o be_v feed_v as_o the_o indian_a god_n be_v with_o the_o steem_z or_o smoke_n of_o meat_n or_o as_o those_o umbrae_n tenues_fw-la simulachraque_fw-la luce_fw-fr carentum_fw-la those_o pale_a ghost_n in_o proserpine_n court_n to_o champ_v leek_n and_o mallow_n my_o lord_n in_o this_o dedication_n i_o only_o aim_v at_o a_o expression_n of_o my_o gratefulness_n and_o observance_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o your_o goodness_n and_o of_o those_o real_a sentiment_n i_o have_v of_o your_o favour_n and_o opinion_n which_o yourself_o and_o your_o true_o noble_a and_o religious_a countess_n have_v be_v please_v to_o conceive_v of_o i_o i_o hearty_o pray_v for_o a_o accumulation_n of_o all_o happiness_n on_o you_o both_o as_o likewise_o on_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o body_n especial_o the_o tender_a plant_n and_o hopeful_a pledge_n of_o your_o mutual_a love_n my_o lord_n ross_n which_o be_v the_o wish_n of_o your_o honour_n humble_a servant_n alexander_z ross_z the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n contain_v 68_o section_n have_v express_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n sect_n 1._o divisibility_n the_o effect_n of_o extension_n this_o be_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n sect_n 2._o rarity_n the_o effect_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n rarefy_v body_n not_o the_o hot_a sec._n 3._o the_o essence_n of_o local_a motion_n consist_v not_o in_o divisibility_n sec._n 4._o place_n be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o body_n sec._n 5._o not_o density_n but_o gravity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o activity_n and_o frigidity_n cause_n of_o both_o sec._n 6._o pressure_n and_o penetration_n not_o part_n but_o effect_n of_o frigidity_n heat_n be_v more_o pierce_a sec._n 7._o though_o accident_n be_v real_a entity_n yet_o they_o exist_v not_o by_o themselves_o sec._n 8._o heat_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fire_n sec._n 9_o light_n no_o body_n but_o a_o quality_n prove_v by_o twelve_o reason_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v fire_n sec._n 10._o of_o the_o quality_n of_o light_n and_o how_o it_o heat_n and_o how_o it_o perish_v sec._n 11_o 12._o the_o dilatation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o light_n and_o how_o see_v by_o we_o sec._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o great_a body_n have_v not_o the_o great_a virtue_n sec._n 21._o how_o natural_a body_n move_v themselves_o sec._n 22._o how_o the_o sun_n cause_v motion_n sec._n 23._o if_o the_o light_n bear_v up_o the_o atom_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o sec._n 24._o there_o be_v in_o nature_n positive_a gravity_n and_o levity_n by_o which_o she_o work_v sec._n 25._o light_n descend_v through_o dense_a body_n sec._n 26._o atom_n do_v not_o press_v sec._n 27._o egyptian_a earth_n why_o heavy_a upon_o change_n of_o weather_n how_o a_o vessel_n with_o snow_n and_o salt_n in_o it_o freeze_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o vanity_n of_o atom_n sec._n 28._o water_n be_v not_o actual_o heavy_a in_o its_o own_o sphere_n the_o sea_n move_v natural_o to_o the_o centre_n water_n can_v divide_v water_n sec._n 29_o heavy_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o the_o centre_n gravity_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o violent_a motion_n the_o effect_n sometime_o exceed_v the_o cause_n inanimate_a thing_n without_o understanding_n affect_v and_o dis-affect_a what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o they_o sec._n 30._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o projection_n and_o its_o property_n sec._n 31._o the_o heaven_n void_a of_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n they_o be_v natural_a body_n sec._n 32._o atom_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n nor_o ofre-action_n sec._n 33._o how_o elementary_a form_n remain_v in_o mix_a body_n sec._n 34._o there_o be_v in_o nature_n four_o simple_a body_n sec._n 35._o wind_n be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o atom_n but_o a_o exhalation_n sec._n 36._o natural_a mathematical_a and_o diabolical_a magic_n sec._n 37._o the_o weapon-salve_n a_o mere_a imposture_n sec._n 38._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o temperament_n under_o the_o line_n sec._n 39_o the_o loadstone_n be_v not_o beget_v of_o atom_n draw_v from_o the_o north-pole_n sec._n 40._o without_o quality_n no_o operation_n in_o nature_n sec._n 41._o atom_n pierce_v not_o the_o earth_n odour_n decay_v by_o time_n salt_n how_o it_o grow_v heavy_a sec._n 42._o natural_a agent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n work_v diverse_o sec._n 43._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bone_n themselves_o sec._n 44._o god_n be_v not_o dishonour_v by_o call_v he_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o mean_a thing_n sec._n 45._o the_o formative_a power_n of_o generation_n in_o the_o seed_n sec._n 46._o whether_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o liver_n first_o generate_v sec._n 47._o thin_a body_n as_o well_o as_o thick_a the_o object_n of_o touch_n rarity_n and_o density_n what_o kind_n of_o entity_n sec._n 48._o object_n work_v not_o material_o but_o intentional_o on_o the_o sense_n sec._n 49._o sound_z be_v not_o motion_n prove_v how_o perceive_v by_o deaf_a man_n it_o shake_v not_o house_n sec._n 50._o colour_n be_v not_o quantity_n nor_o substance_n but_o quality_n s._n 51._o how_o live_a creature_n can_v move_v themselves_o of_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o life_n and_o how_o the_o life_n of_o god_n differ_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n sec._n 52._o of_o sense_n and_o sensation_n how_o the_o sense_n work_v and_o suffer_v sec._n 53._o vision_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o material_a atom_n seven_o thing_n require_v in_o sensation_n sec._n 54._o word_n be_v not_o motion_n nor_o be_v they_o the_o chief_a object_n of_o memory_n sec._n 55._o the_o organ_n of_o the_o memory_n how_o the_o intellect_n and_o memory_n differ_v sec._n 56._o purge_v consist_v not_o in_o liquefaction_n but_o in_o attract_v and_o expel_v sec._n 57_o pleasure_n be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o fume_n about_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o convenient_a object_n sec._n 58._o pain_n and_o pleasure_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n of_o systole_n
aristotle_n in_o this_o point_n clear_v and_o vindicate_v sec._n 4._o how_o angel_n and_o man_n soul_n subject_a to_o annihilation_n or_o dissolution_n sec._n 5._o the_o first_o objection_n against_o our_o doctrine_n answer_v and_o be_v show_v how_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a both_o by_o grace_n and_o nature_n sec._n 6._o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v solomon_n compare_v not_o man_n soul_n to_o beast_n but_o the_o death_n of_o man_n body_n to_o that_o of_o beast_n sec._n 7._o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v job_n deni_v not_o the_o resurrection_n but_o show_v it_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n sec._n 8._o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v austin_n clear_v the_o way_n how_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v and_o original_a sin_n propagate_v sec._n 9_o the_o five_o objection_n answer_v how_o the_o soul_n in_o under_o stand_v depend_v from_o the_o sense_n sec._n 10._o the_o six_o objection_n answer_v how_o the_o soul_n suffer_v sec._n 11._o the_o seven_o objection_n answer_v how_o immaterial_a grace_n be_v corrupt_v sec._n 12._o the_o eight_o objection_n answer_v desire_v of_o immortality_n in_o man_n only_o sec._n 13._o the_o nine_o objection_n answer_v the_o soul_n understand_v better_a be_v separate_v then_o now_o she_o do_v in_o the_o body_n sec._n 14._o the_o many_o mischief_n that_o christian_a religion_n suffer_v by_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n corruptibility_n sec._n 15._o the_o late_a print_a pamphlet_n at_o amsterdam_n which_o undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o soul_n mortality_n brief_o refute_v and_o slight_v as_o a_o frivolous_a and_o irreligious_a rapsodie_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o froth_n wherein_o he_o abuse_v scripture_n he_o be_v refute_v in_o four_o observation_n the_o soul_n after_o death_n subsi_v natural_o not_o violent_o nor_o miraculous_o sec._n 16._o a_o devout_a and_o comfortable_a meditation_n upon_o the_o soul_n immortality_n fit_a for_o all_o afflict_a christian_n sec._n 17._o the_o philosophical_a touchstone_n noble_a sir_n kenelme_n as_o i_o reverence_v your_o worth_n so_o i_o admire_v your_o pain_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o such_o eminency_n think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n but_o a_o honour_n to_o spend_v your_o time_n in_o good_a literature_n which_o give_v true_a nobility_n your_o practice_n herein_o be_v exemplary_a which_o i_o wish_v the_o gentry_n of_o our_o nation_n will_v imitate_v who_o think_v they_o be_v bear_v mere_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o pleasure_n who_o time_n be_v spend_v either_o idle_o wicked_o or_o impertinent_o as_o seneca_n complain_v eorum_fw-la vitam_fw-la mortemque_fw-la juxta_fw-la existimo_fw-la but_o your_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a extraction_n semine_fw-la ab_fw-la aethereo_fw-la you_o know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o bear_v for_o yourself_o and_o therefore_o by_o your_o indefatigable_a pain_n do_v both_o eternize_v your_o fame_n and_o ennoble_v your_o country_n but_o because_o this_o life_n of_o we_o can_v challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o perfection_n and_o truth_n here_o be_v accompany_v with_o error_n as_o the_o light_n with_o shade_n therefore_o i_o find_v that_o this_o your_o work_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n have_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o heterodoxall_a and_o not_o consonant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n which_o have_v draw_v from_o i_o these_o sudden_a observation_n for_o i_o have_v here_o neither_o time_n book_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o in_o which_o i_o promise_v both_o brevity_n and_o modesty_n suffer_v no_o other_o language_n to_o pass_v from_o i_o but_o such_o as_o may_v beseem_v both_o your_o worth_n and_o my_o ingenuity_n for_o my_o end_n be_v not_o to_o wound_v your_o reputation_n but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n the_o first_o mistake_n i_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o word_n express_v 1._o sect._n 1_o pag._n 2._o cap._n 1._o thing_n only_o according_a to_o the_o picture_n we_o make_v of_o they_o in_o our_o thought_n and_o not_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n but_o if_o our_o word_n express_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n than_o our_o conception_n be_v erroneous_a and_o our_o word_n improper_a or_o false_a and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o adequation_n of_o our_o conception_n with_o the_o thing_n we_o conceive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o metaphysical_a truth_n in_o we_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o our_o thought_n with_o the_o thing_n as_o ethicall_a truth_n do_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o word_n to_o our_o thought_n our_o conception_n be_v our_o internal_a word_n which_o represent_v real_a thing_n and_o our_o external_a word_n represent_v these_o conception_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o express_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n so_o adam_n in_o paradise_n give_v name_n to_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o so_o have_v wise_a man_n ever_o since_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o sea_n mare_n quasi_fw-la amarum_fw-la from_o its_o saltness_n or_o bitterness_n for_o it_o be_v so_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n second_o you_o define_v quantity_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o 2._o sect._n 2._o pag._n 9_o cap._n 2._o extension_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o short_o after_o that_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o divisibility_n thus_o you_o confound_v extension_n and_o divisibility_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o in_o man_n rationality_n differ_v from_o risibility_n the_o one_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o other_o for_o therefore_o thing_n be_v divisible_a because_o they_o be_v extensive_a take_v away_o extension_n divisibility_n fail_v and_o therefore_o number_n be_v not_o proper_o divisible_a because_o they_o have_v no_o extension_n but_o only_o in_o resemblance_n second_o extension_n be_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v all_o that_o have_v quantity_n must_v have_v also_o extension_n but_o angel_n have_v discrete_a quantity_n which_o we_o call_v number_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o extension_n three_o there_o be_v a_o quidditative_a or_o entitive_a extension_n by_o which_o one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o in_o body_n though_o there_o be_v no_o quantitative_a extension_n at_o all_o therefore_o not_o every_o extension_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n there_o be_v also_o the_o extension_n of_o site_n which_o be_v no_o quantity_n whereas_o you_o make_v heat_n a_o property_n of_o rare_a body_n and_o 30._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 28._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 30._o that_o out_o of_o rarity_n arise_v heat_n and_o that_o a_o body_n be_v make_v and_o constitute_v a_o body_n by_o quantity_n you_o speak_v paradoxical_o for_o the_o rare_a body_n be_v not_o still_o the_o hot_a a_o burn_a coal_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o flame_n and_o scald_a lead_n be_v hot_a than_o scald_a water_n second_o rarity_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n but_o heat_n the_o cause_n of_o rarity_n that_o which_o beget_v heat_n be_v motion_n and_o the_o influence_n and_o light_n of_o the_o star_n motion_n then_o beget_v heat_n heat_n beget_v rarity_n it_o be_v true_a that_o rarefaction_n prepare_v the_o matter_n to_o receive_v heat_n as_o heat_n prepare_v the_o matter_n to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o the_o hot_a element_n but_o what_o prepare_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n three_o a_o body_n be_v not_o make_v and_o constitute_v by_o quantity_n for_o this_o be_v posteriour_a to_o a_o body_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o follow_v the_o body_n as_o its_o accident_n and_o therefore_o more_o ignoble_a every_o accident_n have_v a_o subjective_a dependence_n from_o the_o substance_n a_o body_n have_v or_o may_v have_v entity_n without_o quantity_n so_o can_v quantity_n without_o the_o body_n the_o essence_n or_o as_o you_o call_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o local_a motion_n 5._o sect._n 4._o pag_n 34._o cap._n 5._o do_v not_o consist_v in_o division_n because_o whatsoever_o division_n there_o be_v in_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n move_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n in_o which_o it_o be_v move_v but_o both_o these_o be_v external_a to_o motion_n and_o not_o belong_v any_o way_n to_o its_o essence_n therefore_o in_o that_o divisibility_n which_o be_v in_o they_o can_v consist_v the_o essence_n of_o local_a motion_n beside_o divisibility_n be_v a_o property_n of_o quantity_n flow_v from_o its_o essence_n whereas_o local_a motion_n be_v quantitative_a but_o by_o accident_n and_o not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n therefore_o except_o you_o be_v of_o scotus_n his_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v mobile_a and_o motus_fw-la all_o one_o division_n can_v be_v the_o essence_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o if_o you_o be_v a_o scotist_n in_o this_o yet_o you_o can_v prevail_v for_o division_n be_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o thing_n move_v it_o can_v be_v
his_o be_v sometime_o present_a sometime_o absent_a you_o spend_v much_o paper_n in_o show_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o inferior_a body_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o cause_n for_o the_o sun_n as_o all_o other_o celestial_a body_n be_v but_o a_o universal_a and_o remote_a cause_n of_o inferior_a body_n and_o their_o motion_n but_o such_o a_o cause_n beget_v no_o scientifical_a knowledge_n the_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o must_v know_v scientifical_o be_v particular_a and_o immediate_a to_o wit_n the_o form_n of_o body_n by_o their_o property_n gravity_n and_o levity_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o we_o know_v the_o sun_n be_v too_o remote_a a_o cause_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o cause_n at_o all_o why_o the_o fire_n burn_v and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a effect_n and_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v present_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o sublunary_a effect_n yet_o be_v absent_a he_o can_v be_v a_o cause_n proper_o but_o accidental_o or_o causa_fw-la deficiens_fw-la not_o efficiens_fw-la the_o light_n carry_v up_o a_o atom_n with_o it_o and_o short_o after_o 10._o sect._n 24._o pag._n 80._o cap._n 10._o you_o tell_v we_o that_o light_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o atom_n be_v not_o the_o air_n strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v atom_n except_o you_o add_v this_o new_a carrier_n or_o porter_n light_n what_o become_v of_o these_o atom_n when_o the_o light_n be_v go_v be_v they_o not_o too_o heavy_a a_o burden_n for_o the_o air_n to_o support_v without_o its_o fellow-helper_n hercule_fw-la supposito_fw-la sidera_fw-la fulcit_fw-la atlas_n this_o be_v much_o like_o their_o conceit_n who_o fear_v that_o atlas_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o heaven_n if_o hercules_n shoulder_n have_v not_o help_v he_o but_o how_o come_v the_o light_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o its_o own_o burden_n a_o atom_n then_o i_o see_v be_v no_o atom_n but_o may_v be_v cut_v in_o part_n and_o anatomize_v and_o these_o part_n be_v light_a but_o be_v light_v a_o integrall_n or_o a_o essential_a part_n be_v there_o any_o atom_n in_o candlelight_n if_o there_o be_v how_o shall_v we_o know_v if_o there_o be_v not_o then_o be_v the_o light_n no_o part_n of_o atom_n and_o if_o atom_n be_v opake_v body_n how_o can_v light_n be_v a_o part_n of_o such_o be_v one_o opposite_a a_o part_n of_o another_o i_o think_v your_o atom_n sustain_v by_o the_o light_n be_v like_o the_o dream_n in_o virgil_n support_v by_o a_o elm_n or_o like_o the_o shadow_n in_o the_o elysian_a field_n fly_v about_o the_o green_a meadow_n tenues_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la volitare_fw-la cava_fw-la sub_fw-la imagine_v formae_fw-la you_o have_v be_v too_o much_o conversant_a in_o the_o school_n of_o democritus_n who_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v make_v of_o atom_n and_n to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a operation_n of_o the_o 76._o pag._n 76._o sun_n be_v to_o raise_v and_o make_v atom_n be_v to_o give_v the_o sun_n a_o very_a poor_a unworthy_a and_o fruitless_a employment_n caligula_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v better_o employ_v when_o they_o gather_v shell_n and_o pebble-stone_n and_o so_o be_v dioclesian_n in_o catch_v of_o fly_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o body_n as_o positive_a gravity_n 10._o sect._n 25._o pag._n 81._o cap._n 10._o and_o levity_n but_o that_o their_o course_n upward_o or_o downward_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n it_o seem_v you_o understand_v here_o by_o nature_n the_o universal_a nature_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o dependencie_n of_o all_o inferior_a cause_n orderly_o from_o the_o supreme_a cause_n if_o this_o be_v your_o meaning_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v you_o commit_v a_o contradiction_n for_o you_o deny_v the_o secondary_a cause_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o depend_v from_o the_o supreme_a if_o then_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o why_o a_o stone_n descend_v you_o will_v answer_v not_o because_o of_o any_o positive_a gravity_n in_o it_o but_o because_o it_o so_o happen_v by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n but_o why_o have_v nature_n order_v a_o stone_n to_o fall_v downward_o &_o not_o to_o move_v upward_o see_v there_o be_v no_o positive_a gravity_n in_o it_o you_o answer_v i_o because_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n or_o water_n body_n light_a &_o thin_a than_o the_o stone_n then_o you_o here_o acknowledge_v a_o comparative_a gravity_n in_o the_o stone_n for_o if_o the_o air_n be_v light_a than_o the_o stone_n the_o stone_n must_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o air_n and_o so_o comparative_o it_o be_v heavy_a but_o every_o comparative_a include_v a_o positive_a for_o if_o you_o be_v wise_a than_o another_o than_o you_o be_v wise_a but_o indeed_o universal_a nature_n work_v not_o without_o the_o particular_a neither_o do_v god_n or_o the_o heaven_n move_v the_o stone_n downward_o but_o by_o the_o stone_n gravity_n therefore_o gravity_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o its_o motion_n which_o if_o you_o deny_v you_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o if_o you_o say_v the_o fire_n burn_v only_o because_o it_o happen_v so_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n you_o be_v as_o good_a say_v nothing_o any_o body_n will_v descend_v if_o it_o light_v among_o other_o more_o 10._o sect._n 26._o pag_n 81._o c._n 10._o rare_a than_o itself_o and_o will_v ascend_v if_o it_o light_v among_o body_n more_o dense_a than_o it_o what_o say_v you_o then_o to_o your_o light_a body_n of_o light_n which_o you_o say_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fire_n dilate_v sure_o meet_v with_o air_n a_o body_n heavy_a and_o denser_n it_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o we_o who_o live_v here_o on_o the_o earth_n but_o ascend_v rather_o how_o come_v it_o that_o so_o light_a a_o body_n shall_v descend_v so_o many_o mile_n from_o its_o fountain_n the_o sun_n to_o we_o see_v the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o dense_a than_o it_o nay_o it_o descend_v through_o a_o denser_n body_n the_o water_n for_o divers_z find_v light_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o what_o say_v you_o to_o a_o thick_a plank_n of_o timber_n which_o meet_v with_o the_o water_n a_o rare_a body_n notwithstanding_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o swim_v above_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o your_o doctrine_n you_o tell_v we_o afore_o that_o light_n have_v no_o bigness_n or_o densitie_n 27._o sect._n 27._o that_o the_o more_o dense_a the_o body_n be_v the_o more_o active_a it_o be_v that_o the_o light_n carry_v up_o atom_n and_o now_o you_o say_v that_o these_o atom_n the_o subtle_a division_n of_o light_n do_v press_v 11._o pag._n 86._o c._n 11._o down_o a_o leaden_a bullet_n and_o penetrate_v or_o run_v through_o it_o as_o light_v through_o a_o glass_n water_n through_o a_o sponge_n and_o sand_n through_o a_o sieve_n the_o light_n than_o carry_v up_o these_o atom_n which_o press_v down_o a_o leaden_a bullet_n and_o yet_o the_o light_n have_v not_o densitie_n these_o be_v riddle_n which_o oedipus_n can_v unfold_v for_o how_o a_o quality_n shall_v be_v a_o body_n how_o that_o body_n shall_v want_v dimension_n how_o it_o shall_v want_v density_n and_o yet_o bear_v up_o that_o which_o press_v down_o with_o its_o weight_n a_o leaden_a bullet_n how_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o atom_n as_o to_o press_v down_o such_o a_o bullet_n how_o these_o atom_n shall_v pierce_v so_o dense_a a_o body_n as_o lead_v whereas_o light_n can_v do_v it_o yea_o run_v through_o lead_n as_o water_n through_o a_o sponge_n or_o sand_n through_o a_o sieve_n be_v i_o think_v some_o of_o these_o second_o notion_n which_o chimaera_n do_v eat_v but_o how_o do_v the_o atom_n press_v down_o the_o lead_n do_v they_o remain_v in_o their_o expansion_n disperse_v then_o they_o can_v more_o press_v the_o lead_n than_o the_o sea-water_n press_v he_o down_o that_o dive_v in_o it_o elementum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la loco_fw-la 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