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A06940 Markhams faithfull farrier wherein the depth of his skill is layd open in all those principall and approued secrets of horsemanship, which the author neuer published, but hath kept in his brest, and hath beene the glory of his practise. Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1630 (1630) STC 17367; ESTC S1627 30,777 125

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Cominseeds an handfull of Wheat flower and boyle them together till they be thicke then apply this Pultus very hot to the sweld part renewing it but once in foure and twentie howres and if this in two or three dayes drawes it to an head then launce it and heale it either with a plaster of Shoomakers wax or else with the yealke of an Egge Wheat flowre and Honey beat●n together to a Salue But if it doe not draw to any head and yet the swelling continue then take of Pitch a quarter of a pounds and much Virgin Wax of Rozen halfe a pound of the Iuice of Isop halfe an ounce of Galbanum halfe an ounce of Myrrh secondary halfe a pound of Bdelium Arabicum halfe an ounce of Deeres Suet halfe a pound of Populeon halfe an ounce of the drops of Storax halfe an ounce boyle all these together in an Earthen pot and after it is cold take of Bitumen halfe a pound of Armoniacke an ounce and a halfe and of Costus as much beate these into fine powder and then incorporate them with the other and boyle them all ouer againe very well which done poure the whole mixture into cold water and then rolle it into seuen bigge Rolles plaister-wise after spread this Plaister vpon a peece of Leather and fould it about the sweld member or lay it vpon the sweld part if any thing then this will asswage it and giue much strength to the Sinewes You shall by no meanes remoue this Plaister so long as it will sticke on This Plaster I must confesse is costly and curious to make but it is wonderfull soueraine and of singular vse For the Horse that is continually kept with it I meane that hath it applyed to his Limbes euer when he commeth from trauell he shall neuer be troubled with sweld Legges nor yet euer put out Wind● gals Now if you will neither goe to this cost nor endure this trouble yet would haue youre Horse cured of this Infirmitie then assuredly● know not any thing better or more approued then continually both before and after trauell and in the House nany times in the day to laue and wash your Horses limbes or other sweld parts with the coldest and clearest Fountain Water that you can get and sometimes let the Horse stand in some cold cleare Riuer for the space of a quarter of an howre or more vp to the knees and cambrels but no further This Medicine how poore soener it looke is of infinite vertue and though I write of cold Water yet is the operation hot and fierie only this you must take to your remembrance that this applycation appertaines not to Impostumations but to Straines and Swellings which are without much anguish To heale or dry vp any old Vlcer or cankerous Sore TAke Masticke Frankensence Clo●es greene Copperas and Brimstone of each a like quantitie of Myrrhe double so much as of any one of the other Beate all to a fine Powder then burne it on a chafingdish and Coales but let it not flame Then as the smoake ary seth take a good handfull of fine Lint or Towe and hold it ouer the smoake so that it may receiue all the perfume thereof into it Then when i● is thorowly well perfumed put the Lint into a very close Boxe and s● keepe it Then when you haue occasion to vse it first wash the Sore with Vrine then dry it and lastly lay o● some of this Lint or Towe and thus doe twice a day and it is a speedy Cure As this is soueraine for an Horse so it is as soueraine for any man also To cure the running Frush or any Impostumation in the soale of the Foot to dry vp Scratches Paines and the like cankerous Sores TAke old Vrine and boyle it with good stoore of Allome and keepe it in a close Vessell by it selfe then take a good handfull or two of greene Nettles strong and keene and spread them on some Plate or other vessell and dry them either before the fire or in an Ouen after the houshold bread is drawn then crush and bruse them into a very fine Powder then looke what quantity of Powder there is and take the like quantity of Pepper beaten to as fine a Powder mixe both very well together then keepe this Powder in a close Bladder Now when you haue occasion to vse it first wash the sore place with the Vrine and Allome made verie warme and the sores thoroughly scowred after dry them with a fine Lawne or Linnen ragge and lastly strow or pounce of the Powder so as it may couer all the sore and thus doe euer after trauell or once a day in the time of rest For any sore Eye of Horse or Beast TAke the sh●ls of seuen or eight Egges and cleanse away the inner slyme from them so cleane as may be then lay those shels betweene two cleane Tyles and so lay them in hot glowing Embers and couer thē all ouer on enery side and so let them lye a good space till the shels be all dryed then take them vp and beat the shels to a verie fine searst Powder then with a Goose quill blow this Powder into the Horses eye that is offended with Pinne Webbe Filme or any thicknesse or fulnesse and it is a certaine Cure And thus doe Morning Noone and Night But if it be for any watery or inflamed Eye for any Bruse Stripe or descending humor then take a spoonfull and an halfe of the fine searst Powder of white Sugar Candy and being mixt together with as much May Butter if you can get it or for want thereof the best sweet Butter work both these Powders into a gentle Salue and therewith annoint the Horses Eye Morning Noone and Night for it cleanseth purgeth comforteth and cooleth For a backe-sinew straine or any other Straine TAke an ounce of Turpentine and two or three spoonfuls of Aquauitae and beate them together in a Bladder or other Vessell till they come to a perfect Salue then annoint the Straine very wel therewith and heat it in either with an hot Bricke or else a Barre of Iron and thus doing three or foure times it will take away the Strayne For any old Strayne or lamenesse in Ioynts Synewes c. TAke Boares Grease Bolearmoniacke blacke Sope and Nerue Oyle of each a like quantity boyle them well together and then apply it hot to the griefe rubbing and chasing it in exceedingly and also heating it in very well either with an hot Brickbat or hot Fire shouell or an hot Barre of Iron and thus doe once a day vntill the paine doe depart away For any griefe payne nambnesse weaknesse or swelling in Ioynts that commeth of a cold cause TAke Aquauitae and heat it on the fire and therewith bathe the grieued part or member verie well and holding an hot Barre of Iron before it make the Medicine to sinke in then take a Linnen cloth and wet it well in the same Aquauitae lastly take
Markhams FAITHFVLL FARRIER Wherein the depth of his Skill is layd open in all those principall and approued Secrets of Horsemanship which the Author neuer published but hath kept in his Brest and hath beene the Glory of his Practise Printed at London by T. C. for Michael Sparke dwelling in Greene Arbor and are to be sold by RICH ROYSTON at his shop in Iuie Lane 16●0 To the Reader or Buyer of this Booke IT is a true saying Tempus omnia terminat So I Gentle Reader hauing gained experience all my life to these present dayes wherein I am ready to creepe into the earth willing now at the important request of my best Friends haue yeelded myselfe to lay the Glorie of my Skill in Horsemanship open to the World And hauing kept secret in the Cabinet of my Brest these Secrets by which I haue gained from many a Noble person many a fayre pound I now bestow it vpon thee for the value of Foure Pence It may bee some will account mee a Foole in print for disclosing my Secrets but I euer regarded the life of a worthy Horse before the Word of a Foole. For bee thou Noble or what else this here I doe is for thy Good If you take pleasure either in an Horse to Hunt or for the Warre or for the Race or for to Draw or a Hackney come hither buy see and welcome Take my opinion and thou shalt finde in this my honest Faithfull Farryer a Shoppe of Skill for thee to view Let this bee thy Doctor and thy Druggist Let this be thy Instructer and Director I hope that no good minded Farryer will be greeued with me because I giue insight to the Master of the Horse For if thy House were on fire why shouldest thou run to fetch thy Neighbours Water to quench it when thine owne is neerer at hand So if the Horses Owner know by this Booke how to saue the life of his Horse why should he either ride or run to the Farryer But it may bee euerie Owner of an Horse will not buy a Booke It matters not if but euery Farryer haue one and but that one in a Towne I doubt not but with making vse of that one many a Man shall saue the life of his Beast Come therefore and reade these Secrets which cost me Paines Studie Practise and Labour All which hath cost mee Trouble for thy Ease This shall bee thy Pleasure which hath beene my Toyle It shall bee thy Profit which hath beene my Trouble And this shall bee thy Faithfull Farryer and Inctructer For what Creature canst thou name more necessarie than the Horse and what more helpefull at a time of need For were wee without Horse in what a strait should wee bee in hee being our best Seruant both in Warre and Peace and of that inestimable value that hee makes a Man proud of his seruice Now if an Horse be such a profitable Seruant for Man let vs then respect the meanes that God hath giuen vs for his Cure For here is a Schoole of Skill for thy knowledge First How to make choyse of a good Horse Secondly what Countrey Horse is the most fit for thy vse Either for seruice in Martiall or Warlike imployment or for Swiftnesse or for Long trauell or for Draught or for Coach or for Cart or for Packe or any other Burthen This shalt thou find here in as ample manner as if thou wert an old Master in Smithfield And this shall bee my Glorie euen as long as I liue that I haue liued to leaue this my last and best Worke to the World and to them which will not liue to see it buried in Obliuion But mee thinkes I here some Momus say That the old Captaine was vnaduised to put this in print which hee euer kept as a rare Secret and it is true Veritas odium parit But I reply Tempus omnia terminat And though I had promised to my selfe neuer to haue published this worke yet being so continually importuned to print it I was forced to yeeld though I had promised the contrarie And let this excuse mee to those Noble persons whose bountie I haue felt that for them I was the willinger to publish it in print while I liued fearing that after my death my then Fatherlesse Child might get a new name But now I leaue this being begot in my old age to all Noble Worthy Gentlemen and when they looke not after him to the Faithfull Farryer to be cherished and to be knowne by the name of Captaine GERVAS MARKHAMS last and best Labours The Contents of this BOOKE OBseruations in the electing of Horses and what Countrey Horse is for what vse Folio 1 The occasions of inward Sicknesses and Accidents which happen vpon those occasions 4 The signes of inward Sicknesses 7 The curing of any Heart sicknesse or Head sicknesse or any ordinarie inward sicknesse 21 To cure any violent Sicknesse if the Horse be at the very poynt and doore of death 41 The preuenting of all inward Sicknesses 50 Two sorts of Bals to cure any violent Cold or Glaunders to preuent Heart sicknesse to purge away all molten Grease to recouer a lost Stomacke and to keepe the Heart from fainting with exercise and to make a leane Horse fat suddenly 55 Another way how to fatten an Horse suddainly 60 How to keepe an Horse or Iade from tyring 62 Another Receipt against tyring or for any sore or dangerous Cold. 64 Another Receipt for any extraordinary Cold dry Cough or Pursicknesse in an Horse which the weake Farriers call Broken-winded 66 An excellent Scowring after any sore Heate or for any fat Horse after his exercise 74 For any dangerous Bots Mawwormes or poysoned Red Wormes 78 For Gourded or foule sweld Legges or other parts by reason of melting the Grease or other Accident 80 To hoale or dry vp any old Vlcer or cankerous Sore 84 To cure the running Frush or any Impostumation in the soale of the Foot to dry vp Scratches Paines and the like cankerous Sores 86 For any sore Eye of Horse or Beast 88 For a Backe-sinew strayne or any other Strayne 90 For any old Strayne or lamenesse in loynts Synewes c. 91 For any griefe payne numbnesse weaknesse or swelling in loynts and commeth of a cold cause 92 For any desperate and incurable straine in the Shoulder or other hidden parts for any Fistula Polle-euill or other Impostumation or swelling 93 For Foundering Frettizing or any Imperfection in the Feet or Hoofes of an Horse 96 For hurts vpon the Crownets of the Hoofes as Ouerreach Stub or Pricqe c. 99 How to helpe Surbating or sorenesse in the Feet 101 For any Bony excression arysing vpon any member of an Horse as Splint Spanen Curbe Ringbone c. 102 Obseruations in giuing of Fire or vsing of Corosines which heale all sorts of Farcies Cankers Fislulas Leprosies Maungees Scabs c. 103 How to defend a horse from flyes 104 How to make a white Starre