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cause_n cold_a distemper_n hot_a 1,578 5 8.0875 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92912 Chymistry made easie and useful. Or, The agreement and disagreement of the chymists and galenists. [brace] Daniel Sennertus, Nich. Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole. [brace] Doctors of physick. ; The two next pages shew what is chiefly treated of in this book. Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Cole, Abdiah, ca. 1610-ca. 1670. 1662 (1662) Wing S2531A; ESTC R183723 102,609 180

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tartarous_a disease_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v often_o and_o many_o fly_n to_o that_o in_o time_n of_o ignorance_n they_o say_v then_o the_o disease_n be_v from_o tartar_n but_o few_o explain_v what_o tartar_n be_v 1._o lib._n the_o morb_n tar_n tar_n c._n 1._o paracelsus_n rail_v against_o the_o galenist_n because_o they_o call_v tartarous_a disease_n sand_n or_o the_o stone_n because_o it_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a appellation_n but_o in_o physic_n we_o must_v speak_v proper_o and_o thing_n must_v the_o denominate_v from_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v he_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o appellation_n be_v because_o a_o oil_n and_o a_o water_n and_o a_o tincture_n be_v make_v of_o it_o which_o burn_v the_o sick_a as_o the_o tartar_n of_o hell_n therefore_o if_o the_o name_n be_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o hell_n fire_n it_o be_v take_v from_o a_o similitude_n and_o be_v not_o proper_a other_o extend_v the_o word_n tartar_n large_a than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o stone_n for_o they_o call_v a_o slimy_a humour_n by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o cause_v the_o colic_n corrosion_n and_o divers_a pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n thus_o they_o call_v divers_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tartar_n to_o which_o it_o do_v not_o equal_o in_o reason_n belong_v and_o so_o be_v not_o proper_a but_o to_o the_o purpose_n agree_v about_o name_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o chemist_n and_o dogmatist_n may_v be_v reconcile_v in_o this_o the_o chemist_n have_v no_o clear_a definition_n of_o tartar_n 1._o lib._n 2._o the_o tar_n tract_n 1._o c._n 1._o paracelsus_n define_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v stony_a disease_n or_o a_o bowl_n or_o between_o a_o bowl_n and_o a_o stone_n which_o hinder_v the_o effect_n and_o virtue_n of_o nature_n other_o chemist_n say_v tartar_n be_v that_o impurity_n in_o the_o nourishment_n under_o a_o resolve_a form_n that_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o yet_o tend_v to_o coagulation_n and_o a_o stony_a nature_n some_o from_o paracelsus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n coagulate_v by_o its_o spirit_n some_o chemist_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o galenist_n who_o say_v tartar_n be_v a_o stone-making_a juice_n or_o a_o matter_n by_o nature_n apt_a to_o coagulate_v and_o this_o juice_n be_v draw_v from_o plant_n with_o the_o nourishment_n and_o send_v from_o plant_n into_o animal_n and_o then_o it_o hurt_v much_o when_o nature_n be_v weak_a to_o concoct_v and_o void_a it_o they_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o this_o tartarous_a juice_n viscous_a bolare_fw-la or_o like_o bowl_n sandy_a and_o stony_a and_o hence_o come_v divers_a disease_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o body_n first_o they_o bring_v most_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o tartarous_a impurity_n when_o such_o a_o matter_n cover_v the_o side_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v obstruct_v which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o natural_a action_n hence_o come_v slow_a concoction_n compression_n loathe_v and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o tartarous_a spirit_n be_v strong_a to_o whole_o overcome_v the_o inbred_a spirit_n there_o follow_v want_n of_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n but_o if_o these_o impurity_n have_v strange_a spirit_n with_o they_o they_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o a_o strange_a nature_n and_o there_o be_v belch_a and_o stink_n and_o if_o they_o have_v vomit_v property_n as_o of_o hellebore_n or_o antimony_n they_o cause_v loathe_v and_o vomit_v if_o they_o have_v the_o tincture_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v burn_v of_o the_o stomach_n gnaw_v and_o the_o like_a if_o of_o vitriolated_a salt_n there_o be_v a_o doglike_a appetite_n let_v we_o grant_v all_o this_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o unjust_a against_o the_o chemist_n as_o erastus_n para_fw-it part_n 4._o disp_n con●a_fw-it para_fw-it yet_o this_o tartarous_a matter_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o hurt_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o a_o hot_a or_o a_o cold_a distemper_n often_o hurt_v it_o moreover_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o severine_n disease_n breed_v from_o those_o tartarous_a impurity_n mix_v or_o alone_o from_o the_o mix_v come_v sulphurous_a stink_a disease_n thirst_n heat_n bitterness_n of_o mouth_n headache_n with_o cold_a and_o shake_a call_v ordinary_a fever_n but_o he_o think_v they_o come_v rather_o from_o their_o root_n which_o be_v niter_n with_o sulphur_n because_o he_o say_v fever_n have_v seed_n and_o root_n in_o which_o slimy_a and_o salt_a spirit_n with_o niter_n be_v mix_v with_o impure_a stink_a dissolve_a sulphur_n therefore_o at_o set_a time_n when_o the_o mineral_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o spring_v be_v nitrous_a sulphur_n there_o be_v horror_n chillness_n pant_v and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o nitrous_a sulphur_n differ_v as_o we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o enemy_n to_o they_o so_o let_v they_o be_v mild_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o galenist_n for_o first_o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o seaver_n from_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v nitrous_a sulphur_n from_o the_o accession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v unfit_a for_o their_o office_n and_o this_o preternatural_a disposition_n be_v call_v a_o fever_n nor_o must_v the_o name_n of_o humour_n be_v reject_v for_o niter_n or_o sulphur_n be_v never_o vomit_v up_o or_o purge_v forth_o or_o sweat_v out_o but_o only_a humour_n though_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o humour_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o sulphur_n we_o will_v not_o therefore_o reject_v the_o name_n of_o humour_n scheunemamnus_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o fever_n be_v ridiculous_a he_o say_v that_o a_o globe_n or_o bal_n of_o many_o sphere_n like_o a_o bezoar-stone_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o liver_n and_o thence_o come_v seaver_n and_o fit_n and_o when_o this_o ball_n be_v strike_v from_o heaven_n it_o flame_n and_o smoke_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n hence_o come_v a_o little_a cold_a and_o tremble_a and_o then_o heat_n but_o this_o globe_n and_o its_o circle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v very_o great_a because_o he_o write_v that_o the_o patient_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o fit_v as_o be_v circle_n in_o it_o against_o severine_n i_o say_v the_o colic_n can_v breed_v from_o a_o slimy_a tartar_n mix_v with_o styptic_a or_o bind_v four_o spirit_n because_o he_o make_v one_o cause_n only_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o about_o the_o name_n for_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o colic_n be_v from_o glass_n like_o phlegm_n as_o galen_n teach_v but_o if_o he_o make_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n he_o err_v exceed_o because_o there_o be_v great_a pain_n from_o wind_n that_o extend_v the_o gut_n nor_o do_v sharpness_n or_o wind_n cause_n pain_n but_o by_o stretch_v which_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o clyster_n or_o two_o the_o pain_n cease_v better_a than_o by_o the_o laborious_a chemical_a medicine_n 13._o ideo_fw-la philos_fw-la 13._o it_o be_v false_a that_o he_o say_v the_o sharp_a pain_n be_v only_o from_o the_o sharp_a spirit_n of_o salt_n he_o call_v the_o pain_n from_o cut_n burn_n and_o stroke_n reloll_n but_o all_o man_n live_v do_v witness_n by_o sense_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a pain_n than_o that_o from_o cut_v and_o burn_v etc._n etc._n severine_n proceed_v and_o say_v and_o describe_v the_o generation_n and_o difference_n of_o inflammation_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o disease_n come_v to_o the_o matrix_n not_o only_o in_o a_o liquid_a form_n dissolve_v but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a vapour_n and_o continual_a nutrication_n and_o digest_v fermentation_n and_o except_v the_o time_n of_o neaturity_n and_o separation_n which_o come_v the_o spirit_n break_v forth_o and_o boil_v and_o then_o the_o signature_n that_o lay_v hide_v before_o in_o the_o spirit_n be_v explain_v colour_n taste_n scent_n heat_n and_o other_o quality_n and_o by_o nourishment_n daily_o attract_v they_o make_v body_n agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n mattery_a slimy_a bloody_a coagulate_v dissolve_v stink_a red_a black_a he_o bring_v the_o kind_n of_o inflammation_n from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sulphurous_a spirit_n and_o arsenic_n spirit_n make_v plague_v sore_n orpiment_n spirit_n make_v pleurisy_n not_o only_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n lung_n heart_n liver_n spleen_n and_o stomach_n he_o accuse_v galen_n and_o other_o doctor_n for_o say_v that_o inflammation_n come_v from_o much_o blood_n violent_a exercise_n fall_v contusion_n and_o deny_v that_o these_o effect_n can_v come_v from_o these_o cause_n except_o some_o arsenical_a seed_n cause_v the_o plague_n or_o other_o the_o pleurisy_n lie_v in_o the_o blood_n till_o it_o get_v a_o occasion_n to_o boil_v for_o the_o breed_n of_o ulcer_n
quality_n and_o power_n as_o reason_n be_v in_o a_o man_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n dryness_n come_v from_o the_o element_n and_o divers_a temperament_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o also_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n and_o what_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o these_o come_v from_o another_o principle_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o intentional_a quality_n as_o the_o visible_a species_n know_v to_o all_o and_o other_o like_v hence_o be_v many_o hide_a consent_n and_o dissent_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o for_o example_n many_o can_v abide_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o cat_n though_o she_o be_v in_o a_o cupboard_n and_o they_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v she_o so_o there_o be_v many_o hide_a influence_n of_o heavenly_a body_n which_o affect_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v either_o by_o sight_n hear_v or_o scent_n or_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o only_o by_o the_o affect_v we_o confess_v that_o something_o do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o iron_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o it_o but_o sense_n can_v comprehend_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o natural_a magic_n if_o there_o be_v any_o some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o do_v wonder_n by_o the_o fit_a application_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n other_o deny_v it_o first_o because_o physic_n be_v a_o science_n but_o this_o magic_n be_v a_o operation_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o end_n and_o perfection_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n second_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o baptista_n porta_n concern_v natural_a magic_n be_v not_o above_o and_o beside_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n 2._o prius_fw-la merand_n de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr praevol_fw-it lib._n 7._o c._n 2._o they_o think_v best_a of_o this_o that_o say_v some_o magic_n be_v from_o the_o devil_n by_o a_o open_a and_o express_a league_n another_o which_o be_v honour_v of_o many_o as_o be_v natural_a which_o come_v from_o a_o silent_a bargain_n with_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o this_o belong_v that_o which_o plato_n write_v of_o in_o his_o alcibiades_n thus_o the_o magic_n of_o zoraster_n be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v devil_n it_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o paracelsian_n at_o this_o day_n commend_v it_o high_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o magic_n natural_a which_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o sympathy_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o to_o the_o business_n the_o condition_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o elementary_a for_o in_o cold_a animal_n and_o plant_n cold_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o elementary_a temper_n the_o inbred_a heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o attraction_n excretion_n increase_n generation_n and_o life_n this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o elementary_a and_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o cold_a for_o 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seal_n may_v revive_v by_o their_o spirit_n like_o the_o resurrection_n libavius_n say_v the_o same_o which_o the_o hater_n of_o chemistry_n have_v not_o observe_v chap._n 11._o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n isaac_n holland_n basil_n valentine_n and_o after_o they_o paracelsus_n and_o severinus_n make_v three_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n and_o also_o quercetan_n they_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o species_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n be_v most_o flourish_a liquor_n of_o mercury_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n thick_a body_n be_v call_v salt_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n but_o because_o the_o difference_n of_o three_o substance_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v make_v with_o the_o property_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o explain_v more_o in_o any_o species_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v there_o be_v three_o order_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o low_a world_n animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n 8._o ideae_fw-la 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spirit_n sulphur_n the_o soul_n salt_n the_o body_n begwin_n say_v 2._o tyroci_fw-la chym._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o fault_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o other_o body_n that_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n fly_v not_o away_o sulphur_n be_v like_o the_o sun_n digest_v concoct_n nourish_v generate_v please_v the_o scent_n consume_v superfluity_n in_o the_o body_n attract_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o great_a mystery_n so_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o deliver_v their_o principle_n and_o explain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o distinguish_v they_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v in_o each_o other_o as_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n in_o salt_n in_o mercury_n salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o sulphur_n salt_n mercury_n they_o call_v these_o vital_a principle_n because_o they_o give_v strength_n faculty_n and_o power_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o call_v they_o also_o formal_a principle_n because_o they_o give_v power_n of_o action_n to_o thing_n and_o open_v the_o hide_a way_n of_o action_n and_o supply_v the_o explication_n of_o occult_a quality_n now_o be_v there_o such_o principle_n how_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n be_v they_o principle_n errant_a in_o labyrin_fw-mi med_a errant_a i_o reject_v their_o opinion_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v before_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o generation_n and_o resolution_n the_o learned_a modern_a chemist_n dare_v not_o defend_v this_o but_o say_v the_o element_n be_v before_o these_o principle_n in_o order_n of_o natural_a body_n therefore_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v other_o principle_n beside_o the_o element_n of_o natural_a sublunary_a body_n metal_n mineral_n gem_n stone_n flant_o and_o animal_n i_o say_v chemical_a principle_n be_v not_o before_o the_o element_n as_o simple_a body_n but_o either_o
sulphur_n draw_v by_o the_o same_o fire_n out_o of_o any_o body_n for_o much_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o wormwood_n fennel_n vine-branche_n but_o very_o little_a from_o the_o gourd_n or_o cowcumber_n but_o they_o object_n that_o the_o resolution_n be_v artificial_a not_o natural_a and_o the_o axiom_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o be_v mean_v of_o natural_a not_o artificial_a resolution_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o chemical_a resolution_n be_v not_o natural_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o immediate_a agent_n though_o the_o artificer_n be_v join_v for_o they_o be_v from_o heat_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v natural_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o plant_n be_v burn_v to_o make_v salt_n the_o action_n be_v plain_o natural_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v destroy_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o agent_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v raise_v by_o heat_n the_o action_n be_v as_o natural_a as_o when_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n or_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v evaporate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o we_o say_v the_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o chemist_n be_v natural_a in_o its_o be_v the_o action_n of_o heat_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v natural_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v natural_a but_o it_o be_v artificial_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o chemist_n put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n and_o apply_v fire_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o otherwise_o artificial_a then_o health_n which_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o physician_n the_o use_n of_o chemical_a principle_n be_v that_o the_o propriety_n which_o be_v in_o mix_a body_n and_o can_v be_v immediate_o show_v from_o the_o element_n may_v be_v show_v from_o they_o as_o the_o next_o and_o proper_a principle_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o search_n out_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n for_o though_o erastus_n think_v that_o all_o these_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o element_n he_o prove_v it_o not_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o why_o when_o opiate_n be_v distil_v the_o vapour_n cause_n sleep_n so_o that_o the_o servant_n be_v many_o time_n sound_v asleep_a other_o vapour_n do_v not_o the_o same_o why_o do_v the_o fume_n of_o lead_n and_o quicksilver_n corrode_v gold_n not_o the_o fume_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o thing_n why_o do_v only_o a_o phlegm_n distil_v from_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o seal_a earth_n these_o question_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n only_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o element_n and_o meteor_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v all_o the_o propriety_n of_o body_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o chemical_a principle_n for_o some_o come_v from_o noble_a form_n as_o i_o show_v nor_o be_o i_o of_o opinion_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o i_o dispute_v not_o here_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o purge_v be_v from_o salt_n only_o in_o general_n i_o say_v some_o property_n be_v from_o salt_n other_o from_o sulphur_n and_o in_o what_o mixture_n soever_o such_o a_o property_n be_v find_v there_o you_o must_v seek_v for_o the_o principle_n hence_o arise_v the_o profitable_a separation_n of_o chemist_n but_o note_n these_o common_a principle_n as_o such_o be_v not_o proper_a and_o next_o principle_n of_o particular_a affect_n nor_o be_v force_n of_o purge_v from_o salt_n nor_o be_v a_o narcotick_a force_n from_o sulphur_n as_o sulphur_n for_o then_o all_o salt_n will_v purge_v and_o all_o sulphur_n will_v be_v narcotick_a but_o these_o principle_n as_o they_o be_v common_a be_v only_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a affect_n but_o the_o special_a affect_n come_v from_o determinate_a principle_n so_o we_o have_v show_v in_o general_a that_o beside_o the_o element_n there_o be_v other_o principle_n of_o mix_a thing_n nor_o be_v the_o generation_n make_v immediate_o from_o the_o element_n but_o there_o be_v other_o body_n which_o as_o the_o first_o subject_n some_o quality_n do_v flow_v which_o can_v come_v from_o the_o element_n which_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v and_o the_o chemist_n have_v give_v they_o name_n and_o i_o care_v not_o what_o the_o name_n be_v so_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o as_o for_o the_o species_n number_n and_o nature_n of_o particular_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a i_o will_v pin_v myself_o upon_o no_o man_n sleeve_n but_o give_v my_o judgement_n not_o to_o dissent_v but_o consent_n with_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o galenist_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o three_o principle_n be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n i_o will_v give_v my_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o first_o for_o salt_n 7._o lib._n 31._o hist_o nat_n c._n 7._o it_o be_v so_o plain_o in_o every_o natural_a body_n that_o pliny_n say_v salt_n be_v a_o necessary_a element_n only_o consider_v the_o growth_n of_o plant_n what_o make_v they_o fruitful_a and_o flourish_v the_o chief_a cause_n be_v piss_v which_o have_v much_o salt_n and_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o art_n use_v as_o for_o the_o property_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v first_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v taste_v and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v taste_v be_v so_o from_o salt_n nor_o be_v kitchin-salt_n the_o only_a salt_n but_o that_o in_o mustard_n rhadish_n garlick_n vinegar_n choler_n alum_n vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a and_o because_o taste_v and_o feeling_n be_v sense_n unite_v and_o have_v object_n alike_o acrimony_n be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o salt_n and_o that_o which_o twitch_v the_o feeling_n be_v salt_n hence_o there_o be_v in_o smoke_n radish_n watercress_n onion_n and_o the_o like_a force_n to_o twitch_v the_o eye_n from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o they_o second_o salt_n will_v melt_v in_o moisture_n and_o be_v hard_a in_o a_o dry_a place_n which_o earth_n will_v not_o and_o though_o earth_n dissolve_v in_o water_n yet_o it_o melt_v not_o in_o it_o as_o salt_n much_o less_o will_v earth_n melt_v in_o a_o moist_a air_n as_o salt_n wil._n three_o from_o salt_n be_v the_o coagulation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o crystal_n and_o diamond_n be_v hard_a from_o salt_n the_o metal_n be_v strong_a also_o bones_o herb_n and_o tree_n consist_v by_o it_o also_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n grow_v together_o from_o salt_n the_o chemist_n prove_v this_o by_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o grow_v as_o coral_n and_o water_n that_o make_v stone_n the_o grow_a of_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n and_o other_o salt_n in_o the_o water_n moreover_o they_o who_o have_v the_o stone_n piss_v like_o snot_n or_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n which_o take_v into_o a_o clout_n turn_v to_o a_o stone_n and_o it_o have_v much_o salt_n because_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a and_o cause_v pain_n in_o piss_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o can_v be_v heat_n cold_a or_o dryness_n for_o stone_n breed_v in_o the_o bladder_n in_o cold_a and_o membranous_a part_n and_o in_o infant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o manifest_a sign_n of_o crudity_n and_o how_o can_v a_o stone-making_a juice_n be_v cause_v of_o heat_n in_o a_o cold_a well_o that_o turn_v stick_v into_o stone_n nor_o can_v cold_a be_v the_o cause_n because_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n nor_o be_v these_o cause_n by_o accident_n or_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n for_o in_o some_o water_n thing_n turn_v to_o stone_n of_o which_o anshelme_v boetius_fw-la speak_v 300._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gemmis_fw-la c._n 300._o also_o stone_n breed_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n where_o moisture_n be_v never_o want_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o dry_n hence_o they_o think_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o concretion_n in_o external_a cause_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o internal_a matter_n and_o disposition_n by_o which_o stone_n be_v make_v hard_o nor_o be_v they_o against_o philosophy_n i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n in_o short_a first_o there_o be_v many_o equivocation_n by_o which_o they_o be_v baffle_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n and_o concretion_n for_o concretion_n and_o coagulation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o juice_n and_o gum_n and_o water_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v concrete_v as_o ice_n by_o cold_a and_o clay_n by_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v crystal_n and_o glass_n and_o solid_a metal_n but_o they_o be_v not_o concrete_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o be_v water_n or_o crystal_n hard_a or_o concrete_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o speak_v distinct_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v coagulate_v and_o make_v hard_o only_o by_o dryness_n after_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v by_o which_o they_o be_v soft_a before_o or_o
by_o nature_n be_v concrete_v and_o make_v fluid_a by_o heat_n and_o then_o concrete_v again_o by_o cold_a but_o in_o regard_n many_o thing_n congeal_v in_o moisture_n and_o grow_v together_o hard_o who_o cause_n be_v neither_o heat_n nor_o cold_a nor_o dryness_n we_o must_v think_v of_o another_o internal_a cause_n two_o kind_n of_o concretion_n be_v to_o be_v here_o consider_v which_o be_v when_o no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v away_o or_o any_o other_o add_v but_o the_o whole_a take_v its_o consistence_n and_o concrescence_n from_o moisture_n which_o we_o want_v fit_a word_n to_o distinguish_v the_o chemist_n call_v one_o of_o these_o by_o the_o high-dutch_a word_n schiessen_v this_o coagulation_n be_v proper_o of_o salt_n as_o vitriol_n alum_n niter_n salt_n of_o herb_n come_v from_o a_o moisture_n to_o a_o consistence_n this_o be_v of_o salt_n proper_o and_o they_o by_o nature_n tend_v to_o this_o by_o their_o form_n but_o be_v there_o be_v one_o form_n by_o nature_n of_o niter_n another_o of_o vitriol_n another_o of_o alum_n another_o of_o common_a salt_n every_o salt_n according_a to_o its_o form_n and_o proper_a spirit_n coagulate_v and_o grow_v together_o in_o this_o or_o that_o figure_n so_o do_v gem_n concrete_a in_o certain_a figure_n 9_o lib._n 2._o demasc_fw-la prima_fw-la v._o 9_o for_o every_o form_n make_v bound_n to_o the_o bigness_n and_o quantity_n and_o sigure_n as_o zabarel_n show_v another_o sort_n of_o concretion_n be_v call_v lapidescentia_n or_o turn_v to_o stone_n the_o next_o and_o adequate_a cause_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o element_n nor_o the_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n only_o but_o a_o stone_n make_v juice_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v not_o without_o salt_n and_o contain_v more_o than_o salt_n as_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o go_v from_o simples_n to_o thing_n more_o compound_n this_o be_v in_o all_o jewel_n and_o stone_n but_o according_a to_o their_o special_a form_n we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o a_o juice_n but_o the_o chief_a force_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o juice_n have_v it_o from_o the_o spirit_n because_o that_o stone-makeing_a force_n be_v find_v in_o the_o spirit_n without_o the_o juice_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o salt_n they_o be_v alter_v in_o divers_a plant_n and_o animal_n as_o in_o corruption_n of_o humour_n there_o be_v divers_a difference_n there_o be_v salt_n in_o vitriol_n alum_n shall_v ammoniac_a iron_n there_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o nettle_n arsmart_n cokow-pint_n small_a celandine_n mustard_n there_o be_v a_o salt_n in_o humour_n that_o cause_v the_o itch_n scab_n cancer_n and_o other_o corrode_a ulcer_n there_o be_v make_v salt_n as_o borax_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o the_o like_a sulphur_n be_v another_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n which_o be_v proper_o to_o burn_v and_o nothing_o burn_v without_o it_o the_o element_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o inflame_v and_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o burn_v it_o be_v from_o the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n in_o they_o therefore_o sulphur_n be_v the_o first_o scent_v thing_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v smell_v by_o their_o sulphur_n many_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a be_v whole_a scent_v not_o but_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o bruise_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o sulphur_n and_o fat_n be_v scent_n not_o much_o but_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o smoke_n some_o join_v scent_n and_o savour_n in_o a_o subject_n and_o say_v the_o scent_n be_v of_o the_o savoury_a part_n but_o experience_n show_v otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v many_o most_o savoury_a and_o sharp_a thing_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o scent_n as_o arsenic_n sublimate_n mercury_n and_o other_o corrode_a mineral_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o scent_n some_o impute_v colour_n to_o sulphur_n and_o more_o probable_o then_o to_o salt_n but_o in_o colour_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o difficult_a aristotle_n interpreter_n that_o bring_v colour_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n proye_v nothing_o therefore_o let_v the_o principle_n of_o colour_n be_v sulphur_n or_o as_o anshelme_v boetius_fw-la say_v god_n himself_o who_o give_v colour_n as_o well_o as_o shape_v to_o jewel_n and_o the_o like_a for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o proper_a seminary_n of_o every_o thing_n common_a sulphur_n petroleum_n or_o naphtha_n amber_n and_o sea-coal_n have_v much_o sulphur_n gum_n and_o rosin_n of_o fat_a tree_n as_o pine_n fir_n tree_n pitch_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a fat_n be_v of_o beast_n of_o which_o see_v libavius_n singular_a parte_fw-la 3._o singular_a he_o use_v the_o word_n bitumen_n general_o as_o the_o chemist_n use_v sulphur_n the_o three_o principle_n be_v mercury_n sometime_o take_v for_o quicksilver_n 8._o ide_n philos_fw-la c._n 8._o sometime_o for_o a_o principle_n salt_n and_o sulphur_n severinus_n say_v it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o principle_n that_o by_o daily_o moisten_v of_o they_o to_o nourish_v they_o from_o decay_n by_o often_o action_n chymico_n in_o defence_n contra_fw-la ano_fw-la c._n 14._o in_o tyrocin_n chymico_n quercetan_n say_v it_o be_v a_o liquor_n sharp_a and_o penetrable_a pure_a and_o aetherial_a and_o so_o say_v beguin_n but_o they_o agree_v not_o therefore_o libavius_n write_v that_o the_o modern_a chemist_n describe_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n by_o note_n but_o when_o we_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v they_o confound_v all_o and_o say_v that_o salt_n be_v in_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n vit_fw-mi in_o exami_fw-la philoso_n vit_fw-mi and_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n in_o salt_n and_o mercury_n and_o salt_n in_o sulphur_n and_o then_o he_o give_v this_o definition_n mercury_n be_v a_o essential_a liquor_n draw_v by_o the_o chemist_n from_o a_o mix_a body_n after_o the_o elementary_a impurity_n be_v separate_v opposite_a to_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o mix_a body_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o mercury_n it_o be_v a_o spiriful_a liquor_n or_o spirit_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v separate_v from_o subtle_a sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n to_o be_v see_v by_o itself_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o see_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o pure_a fire_n be_v not_o see_v nor_o air_n nor_o the_o spirit_n in_o animal_n which_o be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o best_a such_o thing_n say_v scaliger_n deceive_v the_o vulgar_a eye_n but_o wise_a man_n see_v they_o but_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o learned_a whether_o i_o be_v absurd_a in_o make_v these_o principle_n mix_v with_o the_o element_n the_o common_a matter_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o form_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n to_o conclude_v metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o gem_n and_o plant_n be_v not_o simple_o mix_v and_o have_v not_o only_o their_o form_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n much_o less_o from_o a_o double_a exhalation_n which_o make_v the_o next_o matter_n of_o meteor_n because_o they_o have_v better_a action_n then_o be_v from_o elementary_a quality_n and_o a_o double_a exhalation_n but_o the_o element_n give_v they_o matter_n with_o the_o chemical_a principle_n and_o may_v hence_o be_v better_o by_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n then_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o meteor_n we_o can_v clear_o show_v salt_n and_o sulphur_n from_o a_o chemical_a separation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o manifest_v before_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o mercury_n not_o of_o the_o metal_n but_o of_o the_o principle_n aristotle_n attribute_n all_o to_o a_o spirit_n which_o the_o chemist_n do_v to_o mercury_n for_o quercetan_a and_o beguin_n call_v it_o a_o substance_n or_o body_n to_o be_v pass_v through_o penetrate_v aethereal_a pure_a subtle_a quicken_a and_o the_o next_o instrument_n of_o the_o form_n and_o call_v it_o the_o spirit_n of_o ancient_a hermes_n the_o chemist_n call_v that_o vital_a sulphur_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o describe_v their_o mercury_n as_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a 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