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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n cold_a disease_n humour_n 1,538 5 8.2799 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58318 The judgment of urines. By Robert Record Doctor of Physick Whereunto is added an ingenious treatise concerning physicians, apothecaries, and chirurgeons, set forth by an eminent physitian in Queen Elizabeths dayes. With a translation of Papius Ahalsossa concerning apothecaries confecting their medicines; worthy perusing, and imitating. Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Pape, Joseph, 1558-1622. aut 1679 (1679) Wing R650A; ESTC R220684 54,269 145

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the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n reach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_n meat_n cause_v great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n contin●_n long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v iteration_n in_o urine_n long_o fast_v long_o but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v s●_n long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffr●_n colour_v and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v n●_n nourish_v his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o whi●_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n labour_n labour_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v ●rine_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o uri●_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o leng●_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o lit●_n ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleet_n on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fastness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n rest_n rest_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwi●_n cause_n white_a urine_n with_o great_a and_o gros●_n ground_n watch_v sleep_n watch_v furthermore_o sleep_n and_o watch_v if_o th●_n exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o the●_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n a●_n watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o the●_n both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o heal●_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o slee●_n ●hen_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n ei●her_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v but_o little_o change_v sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o co●der_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o wom●_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o w●_n time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o count_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n us●_n and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n 〈◊〉_d watch_n and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o health_n urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o th●_n foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o ●●ample_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o sum●_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o w●_n colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o y●_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o o●_n thing_n chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alte●_n the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instr●_n you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v ●he_n cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a an●_n they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o col●_n and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n an●_n moistness_n moistness_n moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urin●_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n an●_n increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o ove●_n part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o trouble●_n so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continue●_n raw_a and_o unconcoct_v dryness_n dryness_n but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a an●_n cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n heat_n heat_n likewise_o heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n bu●_n little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour's_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o du●_n whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n cold._n cold._n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urin●_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a
if_o it_o be_v thin_a or_o unpure_a the_o ground_n shall_v be_v either_o obscure_a and_o little_a or_o much_o and_o that_o divers_a and_o unconcoct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n when_o they_o exceed_v alone_o but_o and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o exceed_v together_o there_o may_v result_v of_o that_o sort_n four_o other_o distemperances_n as_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n compound_v distemperature_n of_o quality_n now_o what_o alteration_n these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o urine_n you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o you_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o four_o simple_a quality_n and_o so_o add_v togethet_n the_o alteration_n and_o this_o must_v you_o remember_v therewith_o that_o where_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o any_o alteration_n they_o cause_v that_o alteration_n to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o where_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o be_v near_o to_o a_o mean_a howbeit_o somewhat_o to_o help_v you_o take_v this_o brief_a declaration_n man_n a_o temperate_a man_n as_o a_o temperate_a man_n do_v make_v that_o perfect_a urine_n write_v of_o before_o in_o chap._n 6._o so_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sanguine_a man_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a shall_v be_v yellow_a or_o light_a saffron_n colour_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o somewhat_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n man_n a_o choleric_a man_n in_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d the_o urine_n shall_v be_v in_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o sanguine_a man_n but_o in_o substance_n thin_a by_o reason_n of_o th●_n dryness_n man_n a_o melancolike_a man_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o melancholy_a man_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a shall_v be_v white_a through_o the_o cold_a and_o clear_v for_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o phlegmatic_a man_n the_o phlegmatic_a man_n which_o be_v cold_a an●_n moist_a make_v urine_n white_a through_o cold_a an●_n thick_a by_o the_o moisture_n for_o as_o heat_n and_o col●_n alter_v the_o colour_n so_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n change_v the_o substance_n now_o if_o you_o hau●_n remember_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v before_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v the_o meet_a and_o better_a able_a a_o great_a deal_n to_o perceive_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d the_o token_n which_o urine_n do_v give_v and_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v your_o knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o certain_a if_o you_o know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o th●_n cause_n of_o it_o now_o therefore_o will_v i_o wri●_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urin●_n particular_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v th●_n first_o and_o chief_a commodity_n of_o urine_n which_o 〈◊〉_d work_v for_o man_n health_n chap._n viii_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n what_o urine_n be_v most_o perfect_a sound_a and_o healthful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o trial_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o so_o that_o the_o near_a that_o any_o urine_n be_v to_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o further_a that_o it_o decline_v from_o it_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o healthful_a man_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o true_a in_o sick_a man_n hypocrates_n witness_v say_v that_o urine_n be_v best_a who_o ground_n be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sickness_n prevail_v but_o galen_n to_o supply_v that_o that_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o say_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a add_v thereto_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o colour_n party_n golden_a or_o pale_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a substance_n between_o thick_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v stableness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a urine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unstable_a in_o any_o part_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a here_o be_v a_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o changeableness_n or_o unstableness_n for_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v ordinary_a and_o another_o call_v unordinarie_a and_o of_o both_o these_o be_v there_o divers_a difference_n but_o because_o they_o depend_v of_o a_o exacter_n judgement_n the●_n unlearned_a man_n can_v well_o attain_v unto_o i_o overpass_v they_o for_o this_o time_n and_o will_v declare_v the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n whereby_o it_o alter_v from_o this_o mean_a urine_n in_o all_o part_n particular_o urine_n substance_n or_o urine_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v o●_n three_o kind_n thick_a thin_a and_o mean_v mean_n mean_n a_o mean_a urine_n be_v that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o extreme_a thick_a and_o extreat_v thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_a between_o they_o i●_n substance_n so_o be_v it_o mean_v in_o signification_n so_o it_o do_v betoken_v of_o itself_o only_o good_a temperance_n and_o health_n but_o the_o other_o two_o betoken_v distemperance_n and_o default_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v no●_n consequent_o hear_v urine_n thin_a urine_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o thin_a urine_n either_o it_o do_v still_o ●_o continue_v thin_a as_o it_o be_v first_o make_v or_o else_o it_o do_v she●ly_o wax_v thick_a and_o trouble_a that_o that_o do_v contin●_n still_o thin_a do_v betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o so_o do●_n the_o other_o also_o but_o yet_o this_o that_o continue_v thin_a be●keneth_v more_o lack_n of_o conoction_n for_o it_o betokene●_n that_o nature_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o concoct_v a●_n therefore_o be_v that_o water_n a_o sign_n of_o extreme_a crud●_n or_o rawness_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o that_o wax_v thick_a it_o begin_v to_o cool_v though_o it_o betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o do_v it_o declare_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o concoct_v already_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a urine_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n have_v need_v not_o only_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o concoction_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v require_v long_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n galen_n call_v this_o of_o all_o urine_v the_o worst_a thus_o have_v you_o hear_v touch_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n what_o thin_a urine_n do_v signify_v so_o that_o all_o thin_a urine_n betoken_v crudity_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v further_a betoken_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n gather_n or_o apostumation_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o it_o continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o the_o patient_a escape_n death_n white_a thin_a and_o white_a furthermore_o if_o such_o thin_a urine_n have_v with_o it_o a_o light_a whiteness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o frensine_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v fransick_a already_o and_o the_o urine_n do_v so_o continue_v it_o do_v most_o common_o betoken_v death_n and_o if_o he_o escape_v death_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v then_o shall_v he_o be_v long_o sick_a and_o escape_v hardly_o thin_a urine_n also_o betoken_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o of_o the_o water_n vein_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v much_o bleed_a or_o lax_n or_o piss_v his_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o almost_o without_o ground_n like_o manner_n in_o old_a age_n and_o long_a weakness_n of_o sickness_n also_o in_o young_a child_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n yet_o thin_a urine_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v the_o end_n of_o sickness_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n as_o in_o ague_n namely_o quotidian_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o after_o the_o urine_n do_v appear_v thick_a and_o trouble_a and_o especial_o if_o the_o colour_n amend_v therewith_o ●axen_a thin_a and_o ●axen_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o flaxen_a colour_n then_o be_v it_o better_o than_o thin_a and_o white_a for_o because_o the_o colour_n be_v better_a think_v the_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o think_v it_o betoken_v some_o weakness_n and_o lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_o concoct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a heat_n be_v mean_o increase_v golden_a thin_a and_o golden_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o golden_a it_o
all_o ●ther_n sign_n be_v good_a saffron_n pale_a light_a saffron_n pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n as_o you_o have_v hea●_n before_o be_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o most_o temperate_a which_o betoken_v exact_v concoction_n saffron_n golden_a saffron_n but_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n oily_a claret_n red_a crimson_a purple_n green_a oily_a claret_n be_v next_o and_o then_o red_a after_o it_o crimson_a and_o then_o purple_a then_o green_a and_o l●_n of_o they_o be_v oily_a urine_n which_o as_o they_o go_v in_o o●der_n so_o they_o declare_v great_a and_o great_a he●_n with_o increase_n not_o only_o of_o the_o quality_n b●_n also_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o same_o ash-colour_n blue_n ash-colour_n but_o now_o of_o the_o other_o side_n blue_a urine_n an●_n ash_n colour_n be_v token_n of_o excessive_a cold_a sometime_o with_o matter_n and_o sometime_o with_o out_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o black_a urine_n howbeit_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o difference_n both_o of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o other_o now_o will_v i_o show_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o signification_n white_a white_a white_a urine_n if_o it_o come_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o whole_a man_n it_o betoken_v much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_a in_o quantity_n with_o a_o due_a ground_n it_o declare_v cold_a distemperance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o urine_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o a_o dis-form_n and_o unconcocted_a ground_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o in_o old_a man_n white_a ●rine_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o age_n how_o ●hey_n alter_v urine_n but_o in_o young_a man_n and_o such_o ●s_n be_v of_o fresh_a age_n it_o be_v a_o worse_a sign_n and_o special_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o if_o urine_n continue_v ●ong_a time_n white_a without_o change_v it_o betoken_v painful_a beat_n of_o the_o head_n dasel_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o giddiness_n and_o also_o the_o fal●ing_a evil_n lothsomness_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o ●usting_v sometime_o after_o evil_a meat_n greedy_a hunger_n pain_n in_o limb_n and_o painful_a move_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o divers_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reins_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a weakness_n by_o sickness_n for_o all_o these_o do_v follow_v continual_o lack_v of_o concoction_n either_o cold_a or_o stop_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o conduct_n or_o transpose_v of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a may_v gather_v certain_a distinction_n of_o they_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v disease_n gray_a milk_n white_a hornwhite_a gray_a dark_a white_a colour_n as_o milk_v white_a white_z white_a like_o horn_n and_o grey_a if_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ague_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o they_o do_v betoken_v much_o pain_n but_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o ague_n they_o declare_v he_o especial_o if_o it_o come_v plentiful_o flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a pale_a urine_n and_o flaxen_a do_v not_o light_o pear_n in_o ague_n except_o they_o be_v easy_a ag●_n and_o short_a as_o those_o which_o continue_v but_o day_n but_o if_o that_o it_o do_v follow_v after_o bu●_n ague_n it_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o dive_v saffron_n pale_a saffron_n as_o for_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v before_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a ●lours_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n and_o f●_n youth_n but_o in_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child●_n who_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v decline_v ●ward_o white_a and_o pale_a it_o do_v betoken_v t●_n their_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a either_o by_o ●_z their_o diet_n or_o else_o of_o their_o exercise_n bu●_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v but_o mean_a excess_n it_o declare●_n but_o small_a grief_n colour_n golden_a saffron_n colour_n golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_a urine_n if_o be_v either_o somewhat_o thin_a or_o very_o thick_a ●ther_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o else_o very_a few_o a●_n dark_a content_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v th●_n golden_a urine_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n a●_n matter_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o meat_n sharp_a medicine_n chafe_v of_o the_o blood_n through_o ange●_n heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o else_o heat_n of_o the_o tim●_n of_o the_o year_n but_o saffron_a colour_n appear_v rather_o wit●_n default_n of_o matter_n through_o some_o affection_n o●_n the_o mind_n watch_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n labour_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o increase_v thin_a and_o yellow_a choler_n and_o diminish_v natural_a heat_n ●o_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v choler_n itself_o increase_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o else_o in_o quality_n but_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o ●uch_v other_o there_o be_v some_o great_a cause_n that_o occasion_v it_o for_o it_o signify_v a_o ague_n come_v of_o saffron_o choler_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v common_o giddiness_n headache_n bitterness_n of_o ●he_n mouth_n lothsomeness_n of_o meat_n thirstiness_n also_o in_o young_a man_n such_o urine_n be_v cause_v through_o much_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o hot_a meat_n of_o claret_n and_o red_a urine_n urine_n claret_n urine_n claret_n and_o red_a urine_n be_v colour_v either_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o red_a choler_n or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n such_o urine_n oftentimes_o go_v before_o ague_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o it_o can_v be_v due_o labour_v nor_o can_v take_v no_o air_n there_o be_v engender_v a_o certain_a corruption_n which_o as_o it_o be_v red_a of_o colour_n itself_o so_o it_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v much_o else_o it_o make_v only_a claret_n colour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a red_a like_o grain_n it_o betoken_v that_o blood_n issue_v into_o it_o out_o of_o some_o vein_n nigh_o to_o the_o reins_o which_o either_o be_v break_v or_o other_o way_n open_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v fr●_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o how_o there_o be_v ●ny_a mean_n to_o search_v but_o because_o they_o are●_n light_a to_o perceive_v i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o p●sicians_n that_o be_v learned_a this_o colour_n o●_n self_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n namely_o in_o yo●_n man_n for_o it_o betoken_v excess_n of_o blood_n wh●_n may_v well_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o but_o in_o old_a m●_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v ●ther_o long_a sickness_n or_o else_o death_n since_o na●_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o natu●_n humour_n and_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n come●_n red_a choler_n as_o it_o do_v in_o young_a man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n learned_a physician_n may_v conjecture_v partly_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a diet_n and_o other_o sign_n more_o t●_n accident_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o troublous_a howbeit_o yet_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o when_o it_o come_v 〈◊〉_d saffron_n or_o golden_a choler_n for_o this_o cause_n great_a thirst_n and_o more_o troublous_a sleep_n th●_n the_o other_o of_o crimson_a colour_n colour_n crimson_a colour_n crimson_a colour_n be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o goo●_n humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v an●_n turn_v into_o red_a or_o black_a choler_n which_o cau●_n worse_a grief_n than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o if_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o good_a ground_n the_o grief_n be_v the_o more_o moderate_a but_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n for_o a_o space_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o the_o urine_n appear_v like_o a_o thick_a mist_n but_o somewhat_o glister_a light_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n need_v such_o strength_n to_o recover_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o state_n notwithstanding_o such_o urine_n be_v cause_v sometime_o in_o whole_a folk_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o long_o journey_v and_o then_o it_o have_v some_o good_a sign_n therewith_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sharp_a ague_n such_o crimson_a colour_n of_o urine_n do_v betoken_v that_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o common_o they_o that_o make_v such_o urine_n do_v thirst_n much_o and_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o feel_v sharp_a ague_n and_o be_v half_o distract_v and_o feel_v pain_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o cough_v howbeit_o yet_o these_o sign_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o colour_n do_v change_v to_o better_a or_o worse_o of_o purple_a colour_n
32._o howbeit_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o colour_a of_o choler_n especial_o if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n it_o be_v watery_a to_o sight_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v a_o quick_a sickness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o philotheus_n expound_v it_o philotheus_n philotheus_n a_o sickness_n that_o will_v short_o be_v end_v and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o good_a sign_n notwithstanding_o as_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n in_o that_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v nigh_o the_o end_n so_o it_o may_v be_v call_v as_o actuarius_n call_v it_o a_o evil_a sign_n because_o it_o do_v betoken_v a_o choleric_a sickness_n and_o that_o choler_n do_v unnatural_o abound_v musa_fw-la antonius_n musa_fw-la and_o if_o this_o answer_n do_v not_o content_v you_o though_o it_o content_a antonius_n musa_fw-la then_o may_v you_o say_v more_o better_a as_o i_o think_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n colour_v with_o choler_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o mean_v then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n indeed_o for_o it_o declare_v both_o the_o abundance_n and_o also_o the_o increase_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o choleric_a disease_n be_v warry_a that_o be_v white_z and_o thin_a and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o saffron_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o choler_n or_o else_o to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o choleric_a then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n that_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o before_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o avoid_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n thus_o by_o nature_n expel_v health_n must_v nee●_n follow_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o after_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n it_o change_v unto_o white_a and_o the_o be_v no_o certain_a token_n of_o concoction_n than_o it_o a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o token_n of_o frenzy_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v any_o token_n of_o certain_a concoction_n then_o be_v the_o same_o a_o good_a sign_n that_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n you_o may_v perceiu●_v here_o what_o a_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o obseru●_v order_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o urine_n of_o whic●_n i_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o bloody_a claret_n colour_n red._n bloody_a now_o therefore_o to_o go_v o●n_v if_o th●_n ground_n be_v of_o claret_n colour_n either_o red_a o●_n blue_a the_o token_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o bloody_a colour_n come_v either_o of_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o retentive_a power_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o it_o canno●_n keep_v in_o the_o good_a humour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v out_o red_a claret_n red_a claret_n colour_n and_o red_a do_v betoken_v a_o certain_a default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o red_a choler_n bu●_n yet_o this_o default_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o without_o danger_n see_v that_o the_o hurt_n be_v only_o by_o quantity_n whereas_o some_o other_o do_v hurt_v both_o by_o quantity_n and_o quality_n also_o bloody_a bloody_a bloody_a ground_n be_v altogether_o worse_o than_o red_a though_o they_o be_v better_a than_o ash-coloured_a and_o black_a for_o they_o betoken_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v nothing_o due_o wrought_v especial_o if_o their_o quantity_n be_v much_o withal_o for_o then_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n do_v let_v the_o power_n to_o work_v which_o thing_n yet_o as_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v so_o it_o declare_v need_v of_o long_a time_n to_o recover_v health_n but_o if_o this_o do_v come_v through_o weakness_n of_o the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o be_v it_o a_o extreme_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o power_n be_v overcome_v with_o weariness_n in_o work_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o good_a and_o profitable_a humour_n which_o thing_n to_o discern_v more_o exact_o you_o shall_v take_v artificial_a conjecture_n by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v also_o token_n of_o judgement_n namely_o as_o by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n by_o his_o order_n of_o diet_n and_o such_o like_a black_n blue_n ash-colour_n black_n now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o other_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a hue_n as_o blew-ash-colour_n and_o black_a these_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o envious_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o near_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n the_o worse_o they_o be_v these_o colour_n come_v of_o a_o black_a melancholy_a humour_n be_v engender_v within_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n into_o they_o or_o else_o it_o betoken_v deadly_a mortify_n but_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o sore_o bruise_v and_o stripe_n and_o general_o come_v namely_o the_o black_a either_o of_o excessive_a cold_a or_o excessive_a heat_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n whatsoever_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o same_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o swi●_n and_o the_o cloud_n for_o they_o be_v in_o kind_n but_o o●_n thing_n save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o lightness_n an●heft_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o place_n but_o th●_n judgement_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n ●_o much_o after_o one_o rate_n though_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o quantity_n quantity_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o quantity_n whic●_n as_o it_o be_v then_o only_o commendable_a when_o it_o i●_n mean_a so_o if_o it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o mean_a it_o dot●_n declare_v some_o alteration_n in_o man_n though_o no●_n always_o extreme_o evil_a for_o sometime_o it_o i●_n a_o token_n of_o fat_a or_o grow_v to_o a_o corporateness_n great_a great_a and_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v if_o non●_n other_o evil_a sign_n be_v couple_v with_o it_o fo●_n though_o the_o person_n feed_v much_o on_o nourish_a meat_n and_o that_o with_o rest_n and_o a_o idle_a life_n ye●_n natural_a heat_n appear_v so_o strong_a that_o she_o can_v easy_o concoct_v such_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o judicial_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o urine_n betoken_v certain_a and_o exact_a with_o concoction_n and_o that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a humour_n so_o it_o declare_v that_o those_o same_o be_v in_o expel_v out_o at_o that_o present_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o in_o all_o child_n common_o and_o in_o man_n also_o which_o feed_v much_o or_o be_v of_o some_o other_o cause_n replete_a with_o humour_n their_o urine_n have_v a_o great_a ground_n also_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o such_o excrement_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a passage_n which_o they_o find_v most_o ready_a by_o the_o urine_n and_o thereof_o be_v the_o content_n and_o namely_o the_o ground_n oftentimes_o increase_v and_o all_o these_o way_n chance_v in_o health_n but_o in_o sickness_n it_o chance_v many_o and_o gross_a superfluity_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o as_o the_o natural_a power_n namely_o the_o alterative_a or_o concoctive_a power_n be_v weaken_v such_o crude_a humour_n pass_v out_o undefy_v so_o do_v it_o chance_n as_o witness_v alexander_n trallianus_n that_o the_o urine_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o colic_n 33._o tral_n 2._o cap._n 33._o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o have_v a_o great_a ground_n but_o if_o the_o content_n be_v either_o great_a or_o gross_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o in_o the_o augment_v of_o sickness_n namely_o if_o the_o patient_n have_v any_o notable_a ague_n it_o argue_v abundance_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o which_o there_o need_v both_o strength_n of_o natural_a power_n with_o time_n and_o good_a speed_n content_n little_a content_n and_o now_o contrary_a way_n must_v you_o judge_v of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o content_n for_o they_o because_v either_o of_o great_a labour_n long_o fast_v stop_v or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o such_o like_a part_n or_o else_o of_o slackness_n of_o concoction_n 26._o gal._n 2._o pres_fw-fr hip._n 26._o and_o as_o galen_n say_v when_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n then_o be_v the_o ground_n great_a but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v replenish_v with_o choleric_a humour_n then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o urine_n either_o little_a ground_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sublimation_n or_o swim_v ground_n urine_n without_o ground_n now_o seem_v the_o place_n most_o meet_a to_o speak_v of_o such_o urine_n as_o
be_v like_o bran_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n small_a and_o another_o grosser_n the_o small_a sort_n be_v like_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v fine_o ground_n and_o those_o may_v i_o call_v fine_a bran_n the_o grosser_n be_v like_o bran_n of_o barley_n or_o of_o evil_a ground_n wheat_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v gross_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n gross_a bran_n for_o it_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o scales_n scales_n the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v like_a scale_n have_v no_o notable_a thickness_n but_o only_a breadth_n and_o length_n these_o three_o do_v betoken_v waste_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o not_o all_o alike_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n howbeit_o because_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o scarce_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n can_v agree_v thereon_o i_o will_v not_o now_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o will_v write_v actuarius_n mind_n of_o those_o three_o bran_n fine_a bran_n when_o the_o ague_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vein_n than_o there_o appear_v such_o fine_a bran_n howbeit_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o only_a grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v scab_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n 4._o aphor._n 77._o but_o than_o have_v the_o patient_n no_o ague_n and_o again_o there_o do_v appear_v token_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o when_o it_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o ague_n get_v power_n and_o prevail_v unto_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o those_o ague_n which_o be_v call_v fever_n hectike_a then_o in_o the_o strive_n between_o those_o part_n and_o the_o ague_n the_o ague_n have_v the_o mastery_n do_v by_o his_o violence_n raise_v of_o such_o brannie_n scurf_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n who_o operation_n the_o ague_n have_v be_v to_o work_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o it_o find_v either_o to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o other_o metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o the●_n appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n ●_o else_o if_o these_o two_o be_v absent_a it_o may_v come_v o●_n the_o blister_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o hippocrate●_n write_v 4._o aphor._n 81._o and_o namely_o if_o ther●_n be_v in_o the_o urine_n a_o evil_a savour_n withal_o bran_n gross_a bran_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a and_o gross_a bran_n which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o do_v it_o declare_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o ague_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o enflame_v and_o burn_v the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o only_o the_o worst_a of_o they_o all_o but_o be_v nigh_o unto_o a_o deadly_a sign_n note_n note_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o consume_a of_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o the_o burn_a or_o dry_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o two_o thing_n you_o may_v discern_v asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v red_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o shall_v you_o gather_v of_o the_o multitude_n order_n and_o stableness_n or_o unstableness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o proceed_v to_o worse_o and_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o mortal_a sign_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o nature_n be_v weary_v and_o do_v quite_o faint_a through_o the_o waste_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o appear_v few_o and_o do_v alter_v continual_o unto_o less_o evil_a token_n then_o be_v there_o good_a hope_n of_o health_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v these_o scrap_n ragged_a scrap_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ragged_a scrap_n hair_n and_o other_o like_a first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o sometime_o a_o good_a ground_n be_v couple_v with_o certain_a evil_n and_o unconcted_a fragment_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o humour_n for_o sometime_o there_o appear_v with_o the_o content_n certain_a ragged_a scrap_n incline_v in_o colour_n towards_o a_o yellow_a or_o a_o white_a ●_o else_o some_o such_o like_a if_o those_o appear_v in_o gre●_n quantity_n they_o declare_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v ha●_n unconcoct_v and_o that_o the_o humour_n who_o scrap_n they_o be_v do_v abound_v in_o the_o depth_n ●_o the_o body_n and_o be_v as_o dust_n or_o burn_v but_o if_o the●_n be_v few_o then_o declare_v they_o the_o malice_n ●_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v mild_a and_o that_o the_o ●_o of_o evil_a meat_n do_v cause_v they_o the_o great●_n that_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n be_v the_o lesser_a adu●on_n of_o humour_n they_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o t●_n vein_n and_o the_o lesser_a they_o be_v the_o great_a he_o they_o do_v betoken_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o suc●_n ragged_a scrap_n be_v excessive_a heat_n which_o do_v turn_v those_o humour_n into_o a_o thickness_n and_o as_o ●_o be_v a_o bony_a nature_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o ha●_n remain_v long_o in_o certain_a vein_n and_o we●_n neither_o dissolve_v nor_o extenuate_v nor_o ye●_n quick_o expel_v by_o urine_n hair_n hair_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v hair_n of_o sundr●_n length_n some_o a_o inch_n and_o some_o a_o handful_n long_o some_o long_a and_o some_o short_a an●_n these_o be_v in_o colour_n white_o and_o do_v betoken_v grief_n of_o the_o reins_o these_o be_v engender_v in_o th●_n water-pipe_n which_o go_v from_o the_o reins_o t●_n the_o bladder_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o those_o water-pipe_n be_v in_o length_n so_o long_o may_v those_o hair_n also_o be_v which_o be_v a_o gross_a and_o bake_a humour_n wrought_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hair_n of_o those_o speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 76._o 4._o aph._n 76._o in_o who_o urine_n soever_o there_o do_v appear_v little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n either_o as_o it_o be_v hair_n those_o same_o come_v from_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a howbeit_o these_o be_v sometime_o see_v in_o such_o man_n urine_n as_o feel_v no_o grief_n in_o the_o reins_n but_o only_o have_v feed_v some_o continue_a space_n on_o phlegmatic_a meat_n which_o will_v prepare_v matter_n to_o such_o disease_n as_o they_o do_v also_o to_o many_o other_o grief_n of_o which_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v meet_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n beside_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n and_o hair_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o appear_v sometime_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o also_o disparkled_n abroad_o in_o the_o urine_n itself_o sundry_a and_o divers_a kind_n of_o mote_n as_o it_o be_v which_o do_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v grief_n disperse_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n motes_n motes_n region_n the_o place_n of_o
bubble_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o long_o and_o sometime_o short_a which_o thing_n may_v come_v either_o of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o else_o of_o the_o shed_n of_o nature_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o bubble_n and_o also_o of_o the_o disperse_v and_o elevation_n of_o the_o content_n be_v a_o unnatural_a windiness_n of_o which_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n much_o differ_v asunder_o partly_o in_o multitude_n partly_o in_o substance_n and_o partly_o also_o in_o quality_n so_o do_v the_o bubble_n engender_v of_o they_o diverse_o vary_v according_a unto_o those_o difference_n whether_o they_o be_v sole_a and_o several_a or_o joint_o many_o knit_v together_o but_o windiness_n if_o it_o be_v gross_a then_o do_v it_o puff_n up_o such_o bubble_n and_o if_o it_o be_v subtle_a then_o do_v it_o rather_o work_v a_o dispersion_n in_o the_o content_n and_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o meet_a to_o cause_v bubble_n and_o hereby_o may_v you_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o windiness_n and_o likewise_o also_o the_o quantity_n for_o there_o appear_v less_o quantity_n of_o windiness_n to_o be_v where_o the_o content_n only_o be_v disperse_v then_o where_o such_o bubble_n be_v engender_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o other_o quality_n of_o it_o as_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a quality_n indeed_o and_o most_o active_a you_o may_v judge_v they_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bubble_n for_o as_o pale_a colour_n and_o other_o low_a colour_n declare_v coldness_n of_o that_o windiness_n so_o high_a colour_n incline_v towards_o yellow_a or_o high_o be_v certain_a token_n of_o heat_n bubble_n that_o be_v small_a and_o thick_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v betoken_v a_o gross_a windiness_n who_o cause_n can_v easy_o be_v vanquish_v for_o the_o grossness_n and_o toughness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o swell_v great_a and_o that_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o small_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a that_o the_o bubble_n be_v and_o the_o more_o bouled_a the_o more_o they_o declare_v that_o windine_n that_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o tough_a matter_n moreover_o the_o cold_a that_o such_o windiness_n be_v the_o lesser_a grief_n be_v feel_v of_o they_o bubble_n in_o the_o urine_n of_o old_a man_n namely_o be_v great_a and_o large_a do_v betoken_v cold_a windiness_n but_o sometime_o such_o bubble_n be_v ●_o sign_n of_o rheum_n distil_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o light_n especial_o if_o the_o patient_n at_o th●_n enter_v of_o summer_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v drink_n much_o which_o matter_n the_o head_n be_v dry_v do_v draw_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v distil_v again_o part_n of_o it_o down_o into_o the_o light_n whereof_o come_v a_o cough_n and_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o womb_n which_o thereby_o be_v move_v to_o lax_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o garland_n and_o other_o like_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v compendious_o and_o yet_o not_o very_o slight_o speak_v of_o those_o former_a part_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n so_o will_v i_o brief_o speak_v of_o a_o few_o more_o which_o may_v not_o well_o be_v omit_v and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o judicial_a garland_n the_o garland_n first_o therefore_o in_o the_o over-part_n of_o the_o urine_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o urine_n there_o appear_v a_o garland_n circle_z or_o ring_n which_o do_v there_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o subtle_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o only_o more_o soon_o alter_v but_o do_v more_o ready_a declare_v the_o alteration_n howbeit_o sometime_o there_o do_v appear_v no_o ring_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o of_o it_o be_v all_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o alter_v the_o urine_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o nature_n do_v match_v that_o humour_n and_o be_v neither_o overcome_v by_o it_o neither_o yet_o have_v overcome_v it_o for_o if_o nature_n have_v plain_o either_o get_v the_o victory_n or_o lose_v it_o then_o be_v there_o another_o colour_n in_o the_o garland_n then_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o urine_n now_o if_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v evil_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o garland_n better_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o health_n as_o if_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v yellow_a red_a or_o crimson_a or_o any_o such_o like_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o garland_n be_v white_a or_o white_o it_o be_v a_o token_n full_a of_o good_a hope_n but_o when_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a urine_n be_v evil_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o garland_n worser_o yet_o then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a sign_n as_o when_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v green_a or_o purple_a and_o the_o garland_n worse_o colour_v then_o be_v it_o a_o plain_a token_n that_o nature_n be_v overcome_v and_o that_o the_o evil_a humour_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n of_o these_o more_o particular_o do_v egidius_n treat_v but_o yet_o no_o more_o true_o nor_o more_o sufficient_o his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a and_o watery_a it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v oppress_v with_o phlegmatic_a matter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v purple-coloured_a and_o thick_a then_o be_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n overcharge_v with_o blood_n a_o pale_a and_o a_o thin_a circle_n declare_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a matter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v red_a and_o thin_a it_o betoken_v choler_n to_o abound_v in_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n ash-colour_n leddy_n or_o ash-colour_n a_o leadie_a or_o ash_n colour_a circle_n do_v signify_v the_o fall_a evil_n through_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o such_o grief_n shall_v proceed_v by_o the_o sinew_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o after_o such_o a_o leadie_a colour_n there_o follow_v a_o reddsh_fw-mi colour_n that_o be_v a_o good_a token_n for_o than_o do_v nature_n gather_v strength_n again_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n revive_v green_n green_n if_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o garland_n be_v green_a and_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o choler_n shall_v cause_v a_o frenzy_n black_n black_n black_a colour_n in_o the_o circle_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v mortification_n and_o sometime_o only_o extreme_a heat_n but_o these_o shall_v you_o distinct_a as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o urine_n itself_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o colour_n for_o if_o green_a colour_n go_v before_o then_o do_v the_o black_a betoken_v adustion_n through_o heat_n but_o if_o his_o colour_n last_v before_o be_v ash-colour_n then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n of_o death_n come_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o cold_a and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n may_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n garland_n quiver_a in_o the_o garland_n sometime_o also_o you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o quiver_a and_o tremble_v in_o the_o garland_n and_o that_o declare_v grief_n in_o the_o back_n bone_n and_o thus_o many_o token_n be_v take_v of_o the_o circle_n or_o garland_n fattiness_n fattiness_n sometime_o there_o will_v appear_v fleet_v on_o the_o urine_n certain_a scum_n or_o fattiness_n sometime_o like_o drop_n of_o oil_n and_o sometime_o like_o a_o thin_a spider_n web_n and_o these_o both_o do_v betoken_v the_o melt_a of_o the_o fat_a within_o the_o body_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o prognostic_n 30._o 7_o aph._n 30._o howbeit_o in_o his_o aphorism_n he_o do_v assign_v it_o as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_o peculiarly_a say_v in_o whole_a urine_n there_o fleet_v fattiness_n and_o that_o much_o at_o once_o they_o have_v pain_n in_o the_o reins_o but_o shall_v not_o long_o endure_v this_o aphorism_n do_v galen_n understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o that_o fattiness_n appear_v quick_o and_o much_o at_o once_o else_o if_o it_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o long_a continuance_n so_o do_v it_o not_o betoken_v waist_n only_o of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o reins_o but_o rather_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o sign_n yet_o be_v not_o always_o evil_a except_o it_o continue_v long_o for_o if_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a while_n it_o declare_v no_o great_a evil_n urine_n stink_v sa●our_n in_o urine_n now_o to_o go_v forth_o with_o other_o sign_n if_o the_o urine_n have_v a_o stink_a savour_n it_o be_v ever_o a_o evil_a sign_n for_o it_o do_v betoken_v some_o putrefaction_n more_o or_o less_o as_o of_o the_o