the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n reach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_n meat_n cause_v great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n continâ—_n long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v iteration_n in_o urine_n long_o fast_v long_o but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sâ—_n long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffrâ—_n colour_v and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v nâ—_n nourish_v his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o whiâ—_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n labour_n labour_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v â—rine_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o uriâ—_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o lengâ—_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o litâ—_n ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleet_n on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fastness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n rest_n rest_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwiâ—_n cause_n white_a urine_n with_o great_a and_o grosâ—_n ground_n watch_v sleep_n watch_v furthermore_o sleep_n and_o watch_v if_o thâ—_n exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o theâ—_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n aâ—_n watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o theâ—_n both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o healâ—_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o sleeâ—_n â—hen_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n eiâ—her_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v but_o little_o change_v sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o coâ—der_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o womâ—_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o wâ—_n time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o count_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n usâ—_n and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n 〈◊〉_d watch_n and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o health_n urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o thâ—_n foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o â—â—ample_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o sumâ—_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o wâ—_n colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o yâ—_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o oâ—_n thing_n chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alteâ—_n the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instrâ—_n you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v â—he_n cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a anâ—_n they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o colâ—_n and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n anâ—_n moistness_n moistness_n moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urinâ—_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n anâ—_n increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o oveâ—_n part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o troubleâ—_n so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continueâ—_n raw_a and_o unconcoct_v dryness_n dryness_n but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a anâ—_n cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n heat_n heat_n likewise_o heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n buâ—_n little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour's_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o duâ—_n whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n cold._n cold._n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urinâ—_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a
thus_o into_o water_n then_o do_v it_o drop_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o and_o so_o run_v out_o as_o it_o can_v find_v or_o prepare_v way_n as_o long_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v hollowness_n in_o that_o place_n with_o such_o sort_n of_o coldness_n and_o none_o other_o let_v the_o spring_n of_o water_n shalâ—_n never_o cease_v but_o if_o the_o way_n by_o any_o mean_a be_v stop_v than_o the_o water_n turmoil_v and_o labour_v either_o to_o expel_v that_o let_v or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a way_n water_n the_o cause_n of_o diversity_n in_o taste_n of_o water_n now_o this_o water_n be_v thus_o engender_v of_o the_o air_n which_o have_v no_o taste_n be_v also_o natural_o without_o all_o taste_n but_o the_o taste_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o mettle_n by_o which_o it_o do_v run_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o some_o sour_a some_o fresh_a and_o some_o salt_n and_o otherwise_o diverse_o taste_v some_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o with_o other_o like_a quality_n endue_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o pass_v but_o of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o now_o speak_v because_o i_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n if_o god_n grant_v i_o time_n only_o this_o i_o say_v now_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v expert_a can_v by_o the_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n which_o he_o see_v tell_v what_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o metal_n be_v in_o that_o place_n whence_o that_o water_n come_v though_o he_o see_v it_o not_o and_o this_o water_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o first_o place_n as_o unprofitable_a there_o to_o remain_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a use_n urine_n the_o generation_n of_o urine_n thus_o may_v we_o think_v of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o urine_n or_o man_n water_n concoction_n three_o concoction_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v that_o i_o here_o reckon_v exact_o the_o place_n cause_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o go_v before_o the_o generation_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o teâ—_n brief_o that_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n together_o concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v make_v rudâ—_n blood_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o rude_a blooâ—_n be_v wrought_v again_o and_o make_v more_o perfectâ—_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o yet_o more_o purify_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o the_o urine_n iâ—_n separate_v from_o it_o as_o whey_n from_o milk_n but_o yeâ—_n may_v not_o exact_o be_v call_v urine_n till_o it_o comâ—_n into_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n which_o draw_v it_o ouâ—_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a power_n rest_v in_o they_o and_o then_o do_v the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n alter_v it_o perfect_o into_o urine_n we_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n turn_v air_n into_o water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v this_o comparison_n oâ—_n similitude_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o alteration_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n now_o when_o urine_n be_v thus_o make_v like_o to_o that_o fashion_n of_o water_n as_o i_o say_v then_o as_o the_o water_n pass_v forth_o from_o his_o first_o place_n by_o issue_n outward_a so_o do_v the_o urine_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o by_o certain_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v call_v water_n pipe_n and_o run_v into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o at_o due_a time_n it_o be_v expel_v forth_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o let_v so_o that_o you_o may_v compare_v the_o reins_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conduit_n the_o water_n pipe_n to_o the_o conduit_n pipe_n the_o bladder_n to_o the_o conduit_n and_o the_o shaft_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o conduit_n and_o further_o as_o the_o water_n do_v declare_v by_o â—aste_n and_o colour_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o â—eins_n of_o mettle_n whereby_o it_o run_v and_o â—rom_o whence_o it_o come_v so_o the_o urine_n by_o â—olour_n and_o other_o way_n declare_v of_o what_o â—ort_n the_o place_n that_o it_o come_v thorough_a and_o humour_n that_o it_o come_v from_o be_v affect_v and_o yet_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o this_o but_o also_o â—s_v the_o water_n though_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o superfluous_a in_o that_o place_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o be_v great_o profitable_a so_o the_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n yet_o beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o judgement_n which_o it_o give_v of_o the_o part_n that_o it_o come_v from_o it_o do_v also_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n of_o both_o which_o i_o will_v anon_o orderly_o write_v after_o i_o have_v declare_v certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o due_a judgement_n of_o it_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n by_o which_o urine_n be_v engender_v and_o pass_v mark_v this_o figure_n follow_v a._n be_v the_o liver_n b._n the_o hollow_a vein_n c._n vein_n by_o which_o the_o reins_o do_v draw_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v suck_v vein_n d._n the_o reins_o e._n the_o water_n pipe_n f._n be_v the_o bladder_n g._n the_o spout_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o appertain_v to_o generation_n and_o seed_n chap._n iii_o what_o urine_n be_v and_o what_o token_n it_o give_v in_o general_n you_o have_v hear_v now_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o â—y_a what_o place_n it_o pass_v which_o thing_n all_o â—o_z the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v â—n_v mind_n you_o shall_v note_v this_o short_a definition_n urine_n the_o definition_n of_o urine_n urine_n be_v the_o superfluity_n or_o wheyie_a substance_n â—f_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o hollow_a vein_n convey_v by_o â—he_n reins_o and_o water_n pipe_n into_o the_o bladder_n â—o_o that_o hereby_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v â—hat_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o none_o 〈◊〉_d grief_n in_o the_o reins_o water-pipe_n bladder_n nor_o shaft_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n so_o declare_v â—t_a be_v also_o perfect_a and_o pure_a in_o substance_n â—nd_v colour_n and_o all_o other_o token_n according_a â—o_o the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o grief_n in_o â—ny_n of_o those_o part_n or_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o â—ny_a mean_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n declare_v certain_a token_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o particular_o express_v but_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o instruct_v â—ou_fw-mi of_o the_o vessel_n place_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o â—udge_v urine_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v chap._n four_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o urinal_n and_o of_o the_o pâ—_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o judge_v urine_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v that_o urine_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o see_v whâ—_n be_v first_o make_v after_o midnight_n common_a or_o namely_o when_o the_o patient_a have_v sleep_v loâ—_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n whether_o the_o patiâ—_n be_v man_n or_o woman_n urine_n the_o order_n to_o receive_v urine_n that_o they_o make_v not_o thâ—_n urine_n in_o another_o vessel_n first_o as_o many_o use_n do_v and_o then_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o urinal_n whâ—_n it_o be_v settle_v for_o that_o cause_v much_o deâ—_n and_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o patient_n can_v well_o make_v it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d urinal_n either_o by_o weakness_n or_o any_o otâ—_n cause_n then_o let_v they_o make_v it_o in_o another_o unsel_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o dry_a and_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v make_v pour_v it_o forth_o pâ—sently_o into_o the_o urinal_n altogether_o and_o leaâ—â—_n no_o part_n of_o it_o out_o as_o some_o curious_a folkâ—_n use_v to_o put_v the_o clear_a part_n only_o into_o the_o urinâ—_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o dregs_o as_o though_o it_o stoâ—_n not_o with_o their_o modesty_n to_o bring_v such_o foâ—_n gear_n to_o the_o physician_n other_o of_o such_o like_a foâ—lish_a mind_n pour_v it_o therefore_o in_o whole_o anâ—_n let_v not_o the_o urinal_n stand_v open_a namely_o industry_n place_n but_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o a_o glove_n 〈◊〉_d other_o leather_n and_o not_o with_o cloth_n paper_z nor_o â—ay_n and_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o physician_n within_o six_o hour_n at_o the_o further_a for_o after_o that_o â—ime_n it_o can_v well_o be_v judge_v urinal_n the_o urinal_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o urinal_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o pure_a clear_a glass_n not_o thick_a nor_o green_a in_o colour_n without_o blot_n or_o spot_n in_o it_o not_o â—at_a in_o the_o bottom_n nor_o too_o wide_a in_o the_o neck_n out_o wide_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a still_o
if_o it_o be_v thin_a or_o unpure_a the_o ground_n shall_v be_v either_o obscure_a and_o little_a or_o much_o and_o that_o divers_a and_o unconcoct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n when_o they_o exceed_v alone_o but_o and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o exceed_v together_o there_o may_v result_v of_o that_o sort_n four_o other_o distemperances_n as_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n compound_v distemperature_n of_o quality_n now_o what_o alteration_n these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o urine_n you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o you_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o four_o simple_a quality_n and_o so_o add_v togethet_n the_o alteration_n and_o this_o must_v you_o remember_v therewith_o that_o where_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o any_o alteration_n they_o cause_v that_o alteration_n to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o where_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o be_v near_o to_o a_o mean_a howbeit_o somewhat_o to_o help_v you_o take_v this_o brief_a declaration_n man_n a_o temperate_a man_n as_o a_o temperate_a man_n do_v make_v that_o perfect_a urine_n write_v of_o before_o in_o chap._n 6._o so_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sanguine_a man_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a shall_v be_v yellow_a or_o light_a saffron_n colour_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o somewhat_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n man_n a_o choleric_a man_n in_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d the_o urine_n shall_v be_v in_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o sanguine_a man_n but_o in_o substance_n thin_a by_o reason_n of_o thâ—_n dryness_n man_n a_o melancolike_a man_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o melancholy_a man_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a shall_v be_v white_a through_o the_o cold_a and_o clear_v for_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o phlegmatic_a man_n the_o phlegmatic_a man_n which_o be_v cold_a anâ—_n moist_a make_v urine_n white_a through_o cold_a anâ—_n thick_a by_o the_o moisture_n for_o as_o heat_n and_o colâ—_n alter_v the_o colour_n so_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n change_v the_o substance_n now_o if_o you_o hauâ—_n remember_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v before_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v the_o meet_a and_o better_a able_a a_o great_a deal_n to_o perceive_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d the_o token_n which_o urine_n do_v give_v and_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v your_o knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o certain_a if_o you_o know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o thâ—_n cause_n of_o it_o now_o therefore_o will_v i_o wriâ—_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urinâ—_n particular_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v thâ—_n first_o and_o chief_a commodity_n of_o urine_n which_o 〈◊〉_d work_v for_o man_n health_n chap._n viii_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n what_o urine_n be_v most_o perfect_a sound_a and_o healthful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o trial_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o so_o that_o the_o near_a that_o any_o urine_n be_v to_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o further_a that_o it_o decline_v from_o it_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o healthful_a man_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o true_a in_o sick_a man_n hypocrates_n witness_v say_v that_o urine_n be_v best_a who_o ground_n be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sickness_n prevail_v but_o galen_n to_o supply_v that_o that_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o say_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a add_v thereto_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o colour_n party_n golden_a or_o pale_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a substance_n between_o thick_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v stableness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a urine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unstable_a in_o any_o part_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a here_o be_v a_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o changeableness_n or_o unstableness_n for_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v ordinary_a and_o another_o call_v unordinarie_a and_o of_o both_o these_o be_v there_o divers_a difference_n but_o because_o they_o depend_v of_o a_o exacter_n judgement_n theâ—_n unlearned_a man_n can_v well_o attain_v unto_o i_o overpass_v they_o for_o this_o time_n and_o will_v declare_v the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n whereby_o it_o alter_v from_o this_o mean_a urine_n in_o all_o part_n particular_o urine_n substance_n or_o urine_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v oâ—_n three_o kind_n thick_a thin_a and_o mean_v mean_n mean_n a_o mean_a urine_n be_v that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o extreme_a thick_a and_o extreat_v thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_a between_o they_o iâ—_n substance_n so_o be_v it_o mean_v in_o signification_n so_o it_o do_v betoken_v of_o itself_o only_o good_a temperance_n and_o health_n but_o the_o other_o two_o betoken_v distemperance_n and_o default_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v noâ—_n consequent_o hear_v urine_n thin_a urine_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o thin_a urine_n either_o it_o do_v still_o â—_o continue_v thin_a as_o it_o be_v first_o make_v or_o else_o it_o do_v sheâ—ly_o wax_v thick_a and_o trouble_a that_o that_o do_v continâ—_n still_o thin_a do_v betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o so_o doâ—_n the_o other_o also_o but_o yet_o this_o that_o continue_v thin_a beâ—keneth_v more_o lack_n of_o conoction_n for_o it_o betokeneâ—_n that_o nature_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o concoct_v aâ—_n therefore_o be_v that_o water_n a_o sign_n of_o extreme_a crudâ—_n or_o rawness_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o that_o wax_v thick_a it_o begin_v to_o cool_v though_o it_o betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o do_v it_o declare_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o concoct_v already_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a urine_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n have_v need_v not_o only_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o concoction_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v require_v long_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n galen_n call_v this_o of_o all_o urine_v the_o worst_a thus_o have_v you_o hear_v touch_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n what_o thin_a urine_n do_v signify_v so_o that_o all_o thin_a urine_n betoken_v crudity_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v further_a betoken_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n gather_n or_o apostumation_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o it_o continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o the_o patient_a escape_n death_n white_a thin_a and_o white_a furthermore_o if_o such_o thin_a urine_n have_v with_o it_o a_o light_a whiteness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o frensine_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v fransick_a already_o and_o the_o urine_n do_v so_o continue_v it_o do_v most_o common_o betoken_v death_n and_o if_o he_o escape_v death_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v then_o shall_v he_o be_v long_o sick_a and_o escape_v hardly_o thin_a urine_n also_o betoken_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o of_o the_o water_n vein_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v much_o bleed_a or_o lax_n or_o piss_v his_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o almost_o without_o ground_n like_o manner_n in_o old_a age_n and_o long_a weakness_n of_o sickness_n also_o in_o young_a child_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n yet_o thin_a urine_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v the_o end_n of_o sickness_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n as_o in_o ague_n namely_o quotidian_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o after_o the_o urine_n do_v appear_v thick_a and_o trouble_a and_o especial_o if_o the_o colour_n amend_v therewith_o â—axen_a thin_a and_o â—axen_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o flaxen_a colour_n then_o be_v it_o better_o than_o thin_a and_o white_a for_o because_o the_o colour_n be_v better_a think_v the_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o think_v it_o betoken_v some_o weakness_n and_o lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_o concoct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a heat_n be_v mean_o increase_v golden_a thin_a and_o golden_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o golden_a it_o
all_o â—ther_n sign_n be_v good_a saffron_n pale_a light_a saffron_n pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n as_o you_o have_v heaâ—_n before_o be_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o most_o temperate_a which_o betoken_v exact_v concoction_n saffron_n golden_a saffron_n but_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n oily_a claret_n red_a crimson_a purple_n green_a oily_a claret_n be_v next_o and_o then_o red_a after_o it_o crimson_a and_o then_o purple_a then_o green_a and_o lâ—_n of_o they_o be_v oily_a urine_n which_o as_o they_o go_v in_o oâ—der_n so_o they_o declare_v great_a and_o great_a heâ—_n with_o increase_n not_o only_o of_o the_o quality_n bâ—_n also_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o same_o ash-colour_n blue_n ash-colour_n but_o now_o of_o the_o other_o side_n blue_a urine_n anâ—_n ash_n colour_n be_v token_n of_o excessive_a cold_a sometime_o with_o matter_n and_o sometime_o with_o out_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o black_a urine_n howbeit_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o difference_n both_o of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o other_o now_o will_v i_o show_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o signification_n white_a white_a white_a urine_n if_o it_o come_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o whole_a man_n it_o betoken_v much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_a in_o quantity_n with_o a_o due_a ground_n it_o declare_v cold_a distemperance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o urine_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o a_o dis-form_n and_o unconcocted_a ground_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o in_o old_a man_n white_a â—rine_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o age_n how_o â—hey_n alter_v urine_n but_o in_o young_a man_n and_o such_o â—s_n be_v of_o fresh_a age_n it_o be_v a_o worse_a sign_n and_o special_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o if_o urine_n continue_v â—ong_a time_n white_a without_o change_v it_o betoken_v painful_a beat_n of_o the_o head_n dasel_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o giddiness_n and_o also_o the_o falâ—ing_a evil_n lothsomness_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o â—usting_v sometime_o after_o evil_a meat_n greedy_a hunger_n pain_n in_o limb_n and_o painful_a move_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o divers_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reins_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a weakness_n by_o sickness_n for_o all_o these_o do_v follow_v continual_o lack_v of_o concoction_n either_o cold_a or_o stop_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o conduct_n or_o transpose_v of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a may_v gather_v certain_a distinction_n of_o they_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v disease_n gray_a milk_n white_a hornwhite_a gray_a dark_a white_a colour_n as_o milk_v white_a white_z white_a like_o horn_n and_o grey_a if_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ague_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o they_o do_v betoken_v much_o pain_n but_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o ague_n they_o declare_v he_o especial_o if_o it_o come_v plentiful_o flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a pale_a urine_n and_o flaxen_a do_v not_o light_o pear_n in_o ague_n except_o they_o be_v easy_a agâ—_n and_o short_a as_o those_o which_o continue_v but_o day_n but_o if_o that_o it_o do_v follow_v after_o buâ—_n ague_n it_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o dive_v saffron_n pale_a saffron_n as_o for_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v before_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a â—lours_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n and_o fâ—_n youth_n but_o in_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o childâ—_n who_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v decline_v â—ward_o white_a and_o pale_a it_o do_v betoken_v tâ—_n their_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a either_o by_o â—_z their_o diet_n or_o else_o of_o their_o exercise_n buâ—_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v but_o mean_a excess_n it_o declareâ—_n but_o small_a grief_n colour_n golden_a saffron_n colour_n golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_a urine_n if_o be_v either_o somewhat_o thin_a or_o very_o thick_a â—ther_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o else_o very_a few_o aâ—_n dark_a content_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v thâ—_n golden_a urine_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n aâ—_n matter_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o meat_n sharp_a medicine_n chafe_v of_o the_o blood_n through_o angeâ—_n heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o else_o heat_n of_o the_o timâ—_n of_o the_o year_n but_o saffron_a colour_n appear_v rather_o witâ—_n default_n of_o matter_n through_o some_o affection_n oâ—_n the_o mind_n watch_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n labour_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o increase_v thin_a and_o yellow_a choler_n and_o diminish_v natural_a heat_n â—o_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v choler_n itself_o increase_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o else_o in_o quality_n but_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o â—uch_v other_o there_o be_v some_o great_a cause_n that_o occasion_v it_o for_o it_o signify_v a_o ague_n come_v of_o saffron_o choler_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v common_o giddiness_n headache_n bitterness_n of_o â—he_n mouth_n lothsomeness_n of_o meat_n thirstiness_n also_o in_o young_a man_n such_o urine_n be_v cause_v through_o much_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o hot_a meat_n of_o claret_n and_o red_a urine_n urine_n claret_n urine_n claret_n and_o red_a urine_n be_v colour_v either_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o red_a choler_n or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n such_o urine_n oftentimes_o go_v before_o ague_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o it_o can_v be_v due_o labour_v nor_o can_v take_v no_o air_n there_o be_v engender_v a_o certain_a corruption_n which_o as_o it_o be_v red_a of_o colour_n itself_o so_o it_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v much_o else_o it_o make_v only_a claret_n colour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a red_a like_o grain_n it_o betoken_v that_o blood_n issue_v into_o it_o out_o of_o some_o vein_n nigh_o to_o the_o reins_o which_o either_o be_v break_v or_o other_o way_n open_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v frâ—_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o how_o there_o be_v â—ny_a mean_n to_o search_v but_o because_o they_o areâ—_n light_a to_o perceive_v i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o pâ—sicians_n that_o be_v learned_a this_o colour_n oâ—_n self_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n namely_o in_o yoâ—_n man_n for_o it_o betoken_v excess_n of_o blood_n whâ—_n may_v well_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o but_o in_o old_a mâ—_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v â—ther_o long_a sickness_n or_o else_o death_n since_o naâ—_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o natuâ—_n humour_n and_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n comeâ—_n red_a choler_n as_o it_o do_v in_o young_a man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n learned_a physician_n may_v conjecture_v partly_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a diet_n and_o other_o sign_n more_o tâ—_n accident_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o troublous_a howbeit_o yet_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o when_o it_o come_v 〈◊〉_d saffron_n or_o golden_a choler_n for_o this_o cause_n great_a thirst_n and_o more_o troublous_a sleep_n thâ—_n the_o other_o of_o crimson_a colour_n colour_n crimson_a colour_n crimson_a colour_n be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o gooâ—_n humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v anâ—_n turn_v into_o red_a or_o black_a choler_n which_o cauâ—_n worse_a grief_n than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o if_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o good_a ground_n the_o grief_n be_v the_o more_o moderate_a but_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n for_o a_o space_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o the_o urine_n appear_v like_o a_o thick_a mist_n but_o somewhat_o glister_a light_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n need_v such_o strength_n to_o recover_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o state_n notwithstanding_o such_o urine_n be_v cause_v sometime_o in_o whole_a folk_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o long_o journey_v and_o then_o it_o have_v some_o good_a sign_n therewith_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sharp_a ague_n such_o crimson_a colour_n of_o urine_n do_v betoken_v that_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o common_o they_o that_o make_v such_o urine_n do_v thirst_n much_o and_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o feel_v sharp_a ague_n and_o be_v half_o distract_v and_o feel_v pain_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o cough_v howbeit_o yet_o these_o sign_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o colour_n do_v change_v to_o better_a or_o worse_o of_o purple_a colour_n
man_n body_n but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n one_o other_o stop_n of_o urine_n there_o be_v which_o do_v not_o clean_o let_v it_o but_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v lesser_a than_o it_o shall_v and_o this_o come_v of_o like_a cause_n as_o that_o other_o last_o do_v save_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v less_o according_a as_o the_o stay_n of_o urine_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n in_o both_o be_v much_o like_a for_o if_o it_o come_v of_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n then_o with_o the_o use_n of_o other_o hot_a meat_n and_o drink_n those_o medicine_n be_v good_a which_o do_v provoke_v urine_n as_o these_o be_v that_o follow_v medicine_n which_o do_v provoke_v urine_n aniseed_n ally-saunder_n alkakengi_n basyle_n bylgrum_n cammock_n charlock_n chervell_n caraway_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la cubebes_n dictany_n of_o candie_n dragance_n fumitorie_a fatchys_n flower_n delyce_n garlic_n ground_n pine_n ginger_n helecompane_v honey_n juniper_n and_o the_o berry_n alas_o saverie_n leek_n mint_n margerom_n maiden_n hair_n navew_n nepte_n negella_n romana_fw-la nettle_n pepper_n pie_n ryall_n quince_n rue_n rosemary_n rocquet_n savine_n sage_n saverie_n time_n valerion_n wild_a marjoram_n wild_a parseley_n wild_a time_n water_n cress_n woodbinde_v with_o many_o other_o and_o namely_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o i_o name_v before_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n but_o there_o must_v be_v discretion_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o beside_o those_o be_v there_o a_o disease_n name_v the_o strangury_n which_o some_o corrupt_o call_v the_o strangurion_n in_o which_o disease_n the_o urine_n do_v continual_o drop_v forth_o urine_n excess_n of_o urine_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o may_v it_o well_o be_v note_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o such_o grief_n as_o provoke_v forth_o and_o further_a urine_n excessive_o for_o that_o strangury_n these_o medicine_n follow_v be_v note_v good_a medicine_n for_o the_o strangury_n alexander_n astra_fw-la bacca_n brokelime_n cedar_n berry_n ceterake_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la gladiane_a knot_n grass_n kneholm_n sperage_n seholm_n spatula_fw-la fetida_fw-la turpentine_n wash_v wild_a fennell_n water_n mint_n but_o you_o must_v consider_v as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v that_o as_o the_o disease_n may_v come_v of_o sundry_a cause_n so_o it_o must_v have_v sundry_a cure_n for_o most_o common_o these_o be_v good_a that_o i_o have_v write_v yet_o such_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sickness_n that_o they_o may_v do_v harm_n therefore_o take_v always_o counsel_n of_o some_o learned_a physician_n another_o kind_n of_o excessive_a make_n of_o urine_n come_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n in_o the_o reins_o whereby_o the_o patient_n piss_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o drink_v gout_n flux_n of_o urine_n piss_a evil_n the_o piss_n gout_n and_o that_o in_o like_a quantity_n this_o i_o may_v call_v the_o flux_n of_o urine_n or_o pissing_a evil_n or_o after_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o piss_n gout_n for_o which_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o great_o commendable_a to_o set_v forth_o medicine_n with_o the_o only_a bare_a name_n howbeit_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n will_v the_o rather_o misuse_v they_o namely_o be_v warn_v so_o often_o to_o take_v no_o medicine_n without_o counsel_n and_o special_o in_o this_o thing_n for_o some_o of_o the_o medicine_n must_v be_v receive_v inward_o and_o some_o of_o they_o emplaster_v outward_o medicine_n for_o the_o pissing_a evil_n apple_n date_n elecompane_v pery_n myrtle_n berry_n night_n shade_n cycory_n comferie_n endive_n paritarie_n penny_n wort_fw-mi lettuce_n lintel_o pomegranate_n purslane_n vine_n leave_v other_o default_n there_o be_v of_o excess_n of_o urine_n as_o of_o they_o which_o can_v keep_v their_o urine_n and_o namely_o of_o child_n which_o piss_n their_o bed_n this_o disease_n come_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o shall_v keep_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o require_v cure_n meet_v for_o it_o and_o unmeet_a for_o this_o place_n and_o such_o shortness_n wherefore_o for_o this_o time_n here_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n trust_v that_o all_o man_n will_v with_o as_o gentle_a heart_n receive_v this_o my_o writing_n as_o i_o of_o gentleness_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o addition_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a for_o every_o man_n to_o distinguish_v colour_n due_o asunder_o i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n a_o little_a to_o touch_v the_o distinction_n and_o make_n of_o they_o namely_o of_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o this_o book_n white_a milk_n white_a milk_n white_a by_o the_o name_n of_o itself_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a colour_n of_o milk_n though_o the_o substance_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o urine_n as_o in_o the_o milk_n for_o the_o colour_n must_v be_v understand_v several_a from_o the_o substance_n both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o colour_n which_o thing_n will_v be_v remember_v for_o it_o may_v else_o as_o it_o have_v often_o do_v deceive_v the_o simple_a folk_n white_a horn_n white_a horn_n white_a in_o like_a manner_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o assimule_v most_o for_o it_o be_v like_o the_o white_a and_o clear_a part_n of_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o lantern_n or_o such_o like_a grey_n grey_n grey_n be_v like_o the_o white_a part_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n next_o unto_o the_o joint_n or_o like_o hoar_a hair_n that_o be_v not_o very_o white_a for_o gray_a be_v so_o much_o dark_a than_o horn_n white_a as_o horn_z white_z be_v dark_a than_o milk_n white_a pale_a pale_a pale_a colour_n have_v a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o yellow_a in_o it_o but_o be_v exceed_o little_a if_o you_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o then_o put_v to_o it_o thrice_o as_o much_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pale_a colour_n flaxen_a flaxen_a but_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o little_a or_o no_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v flaxen_a colour_a that_o be_v somewhat_o more_o yellow_a than_o pale_a pale_a pale_a after_o it_o follow_v pale_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_n yellow_a something_o light_a in_o colour_n then_o crown_v gold_n yellow_n yellow_n for_o the_o colour_n of_o pure_a gold_n as_o a_o angel_n or_o royal_a be_v a_o right_n yellow_a colour_n saffron_n light_a saffron_n a_o light_a saffron_n colour_n be_v that_o colour_n that_o saffron_n do_v make_v when_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v light_n on_o any_o white_a for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o deep_a then_o do_v it_o make_v a_o full_a saffron_n colour_n saffron_n saffron_n for_o that_o be_v call_v a_o saffron_a colour_n which_o saffron_n do_v die_v and_o not_o that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saffron_n itself_o claret_n red._n claret_n for_o that_o be_v very_o red_a and_o be_v high_a than_o claret_n which_o be_v a_o mean_a colour_n between_o saffron_n and_o red_a as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o they_o both_o mix_v together_o crimson_n crimson_n crimson_n be_v a_o dark_a bloody_a colour_n well_o know_v by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o be_v not_o in_o urine_n so_o light_a as_o it_o show_v in_o cloth_n purple_a purple_n purple_n need_v not_o to_o be_v much_o describe_v be_v so_o common_o know_v howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v see_v the_o make_n of_o it_o mix_v a_o dark_a crimson_a with_o a_o orient_a blue_a and_o it_o will_v be_v purple_a and_o because_o that_o many_o man_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o this_o colour_n you_o shall_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v purpureus_fw-la colour_n as_o most_o man_n think_v for_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o crimson_a but_o it_o be_v call_v more_o peculiarly_a purpura_fw-la violacea_fw-la or_o passeus_n colour_n blue_n blue_n blue_n colour_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o clear_a sky_n or_o of_o azure_a howbeit_o in_o urine_n it_o be_v not_o so_o orient_a but_o if_o you_o will_v mix_v pure_a white_a as_o white_a lead_n or_o pure_a lime_n with_o due_a portion_n of_o right_n black_a as_o coal_n dust_n or_o other_o like_a then_o there_o will_v of_o these_o amount_v that_o blue_a which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o urine_n green_n green_n green_n be_v a_o compound_n colour_n of_o blue_a and_o yellow_a due_o temper_v together_o and_o the_o right_n green_a have_v i_o in_o this_o book_n call_v a_o stark_a green_a green_a stark_o green_a but_o if_o the_o yellow_a do_v exceed_v in_o it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o light_n green_a and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o blue_a do_v exceed_v green_a light_a green_a then_o be_v it_o a_o dark_a green_a of_o this_o