heaviness and beating and if there be sound and noyse in the eares then it betokeneth windiness The signe of head-ache caused through the default of the stomack Signa it may be knowne through the biting and gnawing pain they feel moreover in this kind of head-ache if the sick fast and suffer hunger long the pain is the more vehement for through long abstenence the Mallice of the humour increaseth The signe of head-ache caused by fevers Signa is evident enough and the signe is all one to that of blood and choller Now I will go forward to the cures of these head-aches one by one The cure of Cephalaea Curatio Venae sectio is first to open the Cephalica vein on the same side if strength will suffer it and anoint the head with oyle or ointment of a cooling quality and this cooling clyster following is very proper in this head-ache â„ž Malvae violarum Mercurialis an M.j. Clyster Bulliant in sufficienti quantitate aquae usque ad consumptionem medietatis colatura adde butyri quantit ovi sactharum Rub. â„¥ j. salis communisÊ’ ij fiat Enema Administer it about four of the clock in the afternoon and give cooling things The cure of Hemicrania Curatio if it proceed of a hot cause cure it as you do Cephalaea and abundance of humours onely purge twice in two dayes with the aforesaid clyster If it come of a cold cause purge strongly with this Recipe following â„ž Pilularum foetidarum pil cochiarum an Ê’ ss Pilulae fiat pil 5. Anointing the head with oyles that have power to heat and dissolve for although here be many things which be excellent for head-aches yet nevertheless we have seen pain of the head and teeth proceeding of a cold cause with one only purgation hath been removed and so a hot cause with one only blood-letting The cure of head-ache Curatio Oleum caused through heat of the Sun Take oyle of Roses and a little vinegar being added to it it will pierce the faster and deeper and also besprinkle Rose-water on the forepart of the head where the seam goeth overwhart for it is the thinnest part of the scull stupefactive things are to be avoyded such as juyce of Poppies Night-shade or of Mandrake The cure of head-ache Curatio caused by outward cold is to anoint the forepart of the head with with oyle of Rue or the like and if plethorick and somewhat costive Olâ—umrutae Clyster Curatio Oleum you may give a sharp clyster that you think proper The cure for the head-ache caused of drines you may anoint the forepart of the head with oyle of sweet almonds or with oyle of violets and cammomel mixed together it is also good to drop some of these oyles into the nostrils The cure for the head-ache caused of moysture Curatio Oleum is to anoint the head with oyle of Rue Cammomel or Euforbium or oyle of Ireos this must be done if the cause be cold with moysture as you may in part judge by the water then use such things as are hot and drie if the cause be cold and moyst and use such things as are cold and drie if the cause be hot and moyst In this Chapter are remedies enough of all sorts The cure for the head-ache caused of blood is first to open the Cephalica veine Curatio Venae-sectio on that side the grief is on eschew strong beer wine hot-waters and spices but take all cooling things if much blood doth still abound you may open the vein in the forehead and it were fitting a cooling clyster were administred Clyster such a one as you shall think fit The cure for head-ache caused of choller Curatio Purgatio must be begun with purging of the chollerick humour straightway because choller is thin and moveable and will easily be purged out for digestion is nothing else but an alteration of the humour causing the disease therefore such medicines must be used each morning fasting before you do purge untill good concoction appear in the urine for by this means choller being concoct as it were tamed made mild becomes so obedient unto nature that it will soon without any grief be drawn out by purging therefore for a preparative use this or the like medicine syrup of violets or syrup of popies which of them you will â„¥ j. Iulepus Syrup of water-lillies â„¥ ss distilled waters of Indive Succory and Roses of either â„¥ .j mixe them and let them drink of it in the morning fasting or you may give the decoction of saene and then you may purge with pil aurae make six or seven Pilulae also anoint the forepart of the head with oyle of lillies and popies If choller in the stomach do disturb the head vomit with Stibium Oleum Vomitus the infusion thereof 10 11 12 13 or 14. according as you shall see cause sometimes nine dragmes is sufficient The cure of head-ache caused of flegme Curatio is first to extenuate and make it thin fit for purging with oximel and Syr. de stoecade when that is done take this â„ž following â„ž Pilularum cochiarum Pilulae pilulae hiero cum agarico ana Ê’ ss Sem. paeonia no. Ê’ Syr. de stoecadae q. s fiat pil 7. But remember that you provoke vomit with Asaron Asaron if their body be loose and if choller be the cause as aforesaid vomit not with Stibium untill the body be loose either naturally or artificially If the head-ache be inveterate and abundance of flegme purge twice in four dayes with the aforesaid pills Sternutamentum sternutation is also good The cure for head-ache caused of windiness Curatio Oleum is to anoint the head with oyle of Cammomel but the best is oyle of Nutmegs Mace Rue and such things as have power to discuss windinesse neesing is also very good and a clyster made with Aniseeds Clyster Fennel-seeds Carraway-seeds and Commin-seeds boyle these of each alike with one large handful of Bettonie in a quart of water to a pinte straine it and ad Benedict lax â„¥ ss diaphenicon Ê’ ij this is for a lusty body The cure for head-ache caused through default of the stomach Curatio Vomitus is to vomit and if any humour fire the tunicles of the stomach purge with Hierapicra Hierapic which is a soveraign thing The cure for head-ache caused by fevers Curatio Venae-sectio is forthwith to bleed if nothing prohibit it eschew all hot things and take all cooling things anointing the head with oyle of Roses and juice of popies Lastly a cooling clyster will be wondrous proper such a one as you shall think fit and to procure rest bathe the temples of the head with a little of this liniment following Linimentum â„ž Olei Nenuph viol an â„¥ j. unguen populei â„¥ ss opii gr iij. Misce Hercules Saxonia lib.
to them that be not with childe nor brought to bed the other chanceth only to such For the cure Curatio Venae-sectio it is good first to open a vein in the arme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the inner or internal vein unlesse the Menstruis be stopped for then it is better to cut the vein on the ham or ankle afterward if the body be costive losen it with a cooling clyster and if you see cause you may give this gentle Apozem that cools and quencheth the Inflammation and openeth obstructions in the brest as followeth ℞ Apozema Syrrup Rosarum pal ℥ j. Syrrupus de Rhabarbaro ℥ ss Decoctio senae quantum sufficit fiat Apozema Let it be given the one half over night warm and all the rest in the morning warm eat nothing untill noon but take three or four spoonfulls of broath between stooles also apply outwardly this Emplaster following Emplaster Barley-meal lin-seed bolus armeniae saunders Oleum Nimpheae oleum Rosarum oleum Camomeli misce fiat Emplasterum But first anoynt it with oyle of Roses Ol. Rosar vinegar and juyce of nightshade also crummes of bread and faire water applied like a poultis with vinegar is good let them beware that they drink no strong beer wine hot waters nor spices but altogether soopings of a cooling quality no fish nor flesh that is hard of digestion if the milk be curded turn back unto the foregoing Chapter and that will direct you what to do If there be much pain ℞ Epithema Weckerus Florum camomilae mellioti althoae saenigraeci seminis lini anethi ana M.j. coquantur in aqua cui adde olei rosacei anethini ana ℥ ij aceti ℥ j. Spongia in eo madefacta mammis apponatur Weckerus de curatione inflammationis mammislarum lib. 2. pag. 465. Lastly if the inflammation be great you may foment with Aquaspermatis ranarum and oyle of Roses CHAP. XXII IMBECILITAS STOMACHI is caused through distemper of the working qualities without any flowing of humours Causa sometimes it is caused of an humour contained in the bosome and large space of the stomach which hath power either to heat cool movsten or drie or two of these qualities mixed together and sometimes it is caused of an humour stuffed and drowned in the filmes or coats of the stomack For the signe Signa in a cold cause there is dull and difficult concoction the taste of the nourishment is felt long after there is sharp belchings and little or no thirst but contrary in a hot cause there is exceeding thirstinesse abhorring of meat and bitter belchings and this is certain that if the cause be heat the patient is cased by administring of cold things if it be a cold cause then he is eased by hot things if that choller cause it there is such bitter belchings that there is cast forth bitter choller with bitternesse of the mouth For the cure if it come of a cold caule Curatio Pilulae as of phlegme purge gently with stomachal pills if they have gone a day and have not had a stool then take one pill an hour before supper Then take this cordiall Electuary following which is said to be good ℞ Electuarium Conserv Caryophilorum ℥ i. ss pul Aromatici Ros. ʒ i. ss pul Cinnamomi Nucis Muscatae anaʒ ss Syr. absynthii de Hysopo q. s f. Elect. Molle If necessity do require Methriditum adde two dragms of Methridate and take of it every morning the quantity of a Walnut curnel then eat a piece of Lozing aromat Rosat and drink after it a draught of Wormwood wine for that will prepare the stomack to the next concoction and also bathe outwardly with oyle of wormwood Oleum nutmegs cinnamon or mastick or the best is to spread honey on bread tosted and cast thereon the powder of nutmegs cloves and cinnamon and for the richer sort take this ♃ made as followeth ℞ Pulvis Rosarum Rubrum Absinthii menthae maioran siccae an ʒ ij ligni aloes spicae nardi calami aromatici ana ℈ ij fiat pul qui accip iatur cotone involvatur duplici linteo And this must also be remembred that oyntments emplasters and cataplasms must not only be applied before but behind also about the thirteenth Vertebra In a hot cause purge with Cassia Apozema and Rhubarb or else an Apozem and open a vein if you see cause Venae sectio and then this Electuary is said to be very good ℞ Electuarium Cons Rosarum ℥ j. Diarrhodon alb ʒ i. ss Syr. assato lymonum q. s f. Elect. Also direct Lozenges of Diarrhodon alb Triasandali and make him broath with cooling herbs currents and damask pruins also bread dipped in Posca is wondrous proper to be eaten Posca as for outward applications use oyle of Roses Oleum Quinses or the like but take heed of things that cool too much yet give him no strong beer no wine hot waters spices nor milk c. If chollar do abound with costivenesse of body purge with an Apozem made with Cassia Rhubarb Apozema Vomitus or the like If temperate provoke vomits with Stybium the infusion thereof CHAP. XXIII CANINA APPETENTIA 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is an immoderate or dog-like appetite or desire of meat and when they cannot refrain their appetite they devoure in meat without measure then being heavy with the multitude of meats and the stomack being not able to bear the same they turn to vomiting then afterwards they fill themselves and turn again to vomiting like dogs the part affected is the mouth of the stomack The cause is a perpetual gnawing or biting of the mouth of the stomack Causa like unto a sucking sometimes it happeneth through a cold distemper of the mouth of the stomack sometimes through cold sharp and vitious humours sometimes it proceedeth through certain kinds of worms which do devour the meat that is taken into the stomack as fast as it is received sometimes through dissipation of whole body For the sign Signa if it be a cold distemper it is known by windinesse and rumbling sharp humours are known by four belchings dissipation is known by the excrements for they be scorched and lesse in quantity than before For the cure Curatio Pilulae in a cold cause it is good first to take stomacal pills also Hierapicra Galeniʒ 6. with wine infused with water or given in oximel fasting is good and to drink muscadell is good he must abstain from all soure and restrictive meats but let his meat◠be meats of good juyce if a child laboureth in this disease the body being bound Syr. de Rhubarb and a doubt of worms give it one ounce of Syrrup of Rhubarb or more according to the age and strength of the childe the one half over night and the other half in the morning warm either in
adhibitum Weckerus lib. 2. pag. 471. CHAP. XXXI ANOREXIA 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Causa or losse of appetite is for the most part caused through aboundance of cruid and raw humours lurking in the stomach or oppressed through nourishment corrupted sometimes it is caused by consent as from a defluxion of the brain from whence a thin wheyish matter is sent unto the stomach or else from the liver being strongly affected for it happeneth oftentimes upon the recovery of some sharp and acute disease that there is left behind a weaknesse of the stomach Also a chollerick humour pressing the mouth of the stomach may cause this evil and also it happeneth in fevers and especially in Synochus not putrified because through the aboundance of blood there is no attraction For the sign Signa in a hot cause there is felt gnawing in the stomach a desire to vomit and thirst sometimes a fever with rotten humours but contrary in a cold cause the part affected is the mouth of the stomach In a hot cause or chollerick humor Curatio Victus Ratio a cold diet must be prescribed moderate sleep quietnes must be used or provoked his body must be kept soluble if you see cause give a vomit Vomitus if otherwise purge with this Apozem following ℞ Syr. de Rhabarb ℥ j. Rosarum ℥ ss Decoct Apozema sennae q. s.f Apozema In time of year sallets are good with lettice succory vinegar and sugar and such like in a cold cause first vomit or else purge which you shall find to be most proper by the water with his meat let there be given mustard or else cloves cinnamon pepper and vinegar with sugar or tarragant is good with mutton or capers and to drink on mornings wormwood-wine is wondrous proper also Electuaries Lozenges Vinum absynth and the like but for the poorer sort first vomit or purge and drink wormwood beer Lastly refrain all kind of trash and take of this Electuary following ℞ Rosarum Ligni Aloës anaʒ vj macis Electuarium latificans Rhasis nucis moschatae galliae moschatae cardamomi utriusque cinnamomi croci ana ʒ ij cyperiʒ v caryophyllorum mastiches spicae nardi Asari anaʒ iij. melle emblicarum excipe moschi gr xv aromatiza Datur à . ʒ adʒ iij Rhasis If you see cause Ceratum you may apply outwardly Ceratum stomachale and use some of the oyles prescribed in the former Chapter CHAP. XXXII SITIS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath a twofold cause natural and animal The natural is by natural inclination to require a cold and moist substance for to supply the place of the substance that was dissipated wasted and spent but the animal appetite is when the stomach feeling it self to be empty of moysture doth desire drink as happeneth in burning fevers Sometimes falt humours are the cause Causa and drinking of old wine the part affected is the mouth of the stomach either by it self or by consent with the heart or liver and chiefly by the inferiour parts thereof or with the lungs or by the veines of the Mesenterium or the Jejunum inflamed for those parts are accompanied with a hot and drie distemperature and indeed hapueth for the most part in hot and putrified fevers in hydropsies and such like As for the sign it is needlesse Signa for it may be known by the patients words if the stomach be heavie and dull it signifies repletion if falt humours that 's known by the patients eating of salt things if the cause be windinesse there is felt extension if chollar bitter belchings and extream thirst if sharp humours biting gnawing and such like If the cause be an hot inflammation Curatio he must abstain from hot things salt things and immoderate exercise and if a plethorick body Venae sectio open a vein and administer an Apozem made as you shall see fit and a Julep made as followeth Julepus Take French barley ℥ i. ss French pruins ℥ .iv. boyl them in a sufficient quantity of water untill half be wasted strain it and adde plantin wator ℥ .ij. conserve of barberries ℥ j. mixe them and drink thereof often and hold the conserve of aforesaid in your mouth letting it dissolve by degrees adde to the julep loafe-sugar and if it proceed of drunkenness drink Aqua hordei if it cometh of salt humours Julepus as in the scurvie then drink Aqua fumariae syrrupus fumariae make a julep and drink thereof Also purging is good and refrain salt things But when it chance to those that have burning fevers then give them Posca that is Posca vinegar and water sodden together if you will Aqua spermatis ranarum you may adde conserve of barberries and Aqua spermatis Ranarum is very effectual mixed either with some cooling syrrup or conserve or given by it self a spoonfull at a time Sperma ant semen ranarum colligitur mense Martio Destillatur autem per alembicum vitreum Quercetanus CHAP. XXXIII NAVSEA 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a naughty and wicked motion of the expulsive faculty of the stomach It is caused of a vitious humour contained in Causa the stomach being either hot or cold which humour either swimmeth in the concavity or hollownesse of the stomach or it is stuffed in the filmes thereof cleaving like bird-lime sometimes great exercise after meales sayling on the seas and over fat meats or stopping of the Menstruis may be the cause In a hot cause Signa you shall find the sign in the Chapter of weakness of the stomach if vitious humours do swim in the stomach then for the most part vomiting followeth If a tough humour like bird-lime be drowned in the cotes of the stomach it causeth a disposition to vomit but bringeth forth nothing also a dulnesse throughout the whole body As touching the cure of vomiting Curatio you must note in the beginning it ought not to be stopped if the sick be the better for it especially if such things be purged as ought to be it is also good and may be suffered if not it is evill for the cure Clyster the readiest way is sleep if it may be procured as in a hot cause if the body be costive administer a cooling clyster adding thereto oyle of violets ℥ .iij. or give gr iij. of laudanum Paracel which is good providing the body be first made soluble also infuse a piece of bread in white-wine vinegar or rose-vinegar and bruise it in a morter Ceratum and adde thereunto powder of cinnamon cloves red-roses or the like this may be applyed to their stomachs warm if children be troubled with vomiting give syrrup of Rhubarb Cataplasma such a quantity as fitteth the age and strength of the child and you may take cammomel wormwood mint and porret of either half a handfull boyle them in halfe a pinte of wine-vinegar and thicken it
have been taken with great swounings with wonderful successe â„ž Aquae mariae syrrupus è succo lujulae ana â„¥ .j. misce CHAP. XXVII SINGVLTVS is a motion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Causa as it were a a cramp raised through the expulsive faculty of the stomach which goeth about to expell hurtful and evil matter For the most part it is caused of fulness or emptinesse as Hippocrates doth affirm Hippocrates also somtimes it is caused of or through the biring of sharp humours in the stomach or coldnesse and sometimes hot fevers may be the cause when either the stomack or some other bowel is inflamed Fulnesse is knowne by heavinesse Signa and emptinesse of those things that went before you may know if the meat be corrupt by the burnt savour of it but you shall know sharpnesse by gnawing pricking and pulling 1. Prognosticks are if neesing follow upon the Hicket the patient is delivered so that it proceedeth of fulnesse 2. The Hicket coming in an Iliac passion is evill or coming with swouning or with distention of nerves or with dilerium is a deadly signe 3. Also coming upon the inflammation of the liver of the wombe of the brain or upon some notable wound is very dangerous and oftentimes deadly 4. In acute diseases and burning fevers and the pestilence it is for the most part deadly 5. Also if it happeneth through two much emptinesse it is alwayes evill 6. It is also evil if it cometh with vomiting for it threatneth danger of inflammation of stomach Cuâ—atio and braine As concerning the cure we must consider the cause If it proceed of emptinesse it is the more dangerous and therefore must be helped by giving fit and convenient nourishment that thereby that which is defective may be supplied If a flux of blood or an exceeding flux of the wombe do cause this infirmity we may give oyle of sweet Almonds either by it self or in warm water he is to be nourished with cordial broath there are some that cure this Hicket with drinking of milk that do refresh Amilum Victus ratio but the best is Amilum given with milk and the broth of an hen and the flesh thereof capons chickens and Rear-egges with the powder of Eringium is wondrous proper his drink must be white-wine diluted with water Oleum the back and stomach must be anointed with oyle of violets and sweet almonds If sharp humours have stirred up the hicket we must give such things as are sweet and fat as the fat of broath of henne or cock or two spoonfulls of clarified honey or penidice Mel. or pinecarnels with sugar or it may be purged Purgatio so that it be prepared before with drinking of Aqua mulfa if it proceed through heat Vomitus and biting sharpnesse then to provoke vomit is wondrous proper and to give all cooling things as julleps Apozems or juices Julepus Theriac or waters of succory and such like you may compose your juleps with syrrups of violets Nymphea of poppie or the like when the hicket is most strong we give new treakle If it proceed from a cold cause and the matter grosse and viscus prepare the humour with oximel and then a vomit or purge as you shall see cause and compose this Electuary following for them that are able â„ž Confect Caryophyllorum â„¥ .j. Cinamomi Electuarium Aromat Rosat anaÊ’ ss Syr. Hyssopi q. s.f Elect molle Also Lozenges are very proper Lozeng made of Aromaticum Ros Candid Ginger is very good Castoreum also ℈ ij of Castoreum in white wine but many times one purge or vomit is sufficient Dioscorides Dioscorides commends Aristoloch radix cum aqua Asplenum herba cum posca castorum cum aceto Also he commendeth Ineezing if Singultus cometh of fulnesse Dioseor lib. 2. cap. 4. CHAP. XXVIII DOLOR STOMACHI or pain of the stomach is caused divers and sundry ways Causa as when naughty venemous and gnawing humours be kept in the stomach whereby it chanceth that through intollerable gnawing they cause swouning Stomachae cardialgiae which they call Stomachia or cardialgia sometime pain of the stomach is caused through some stroak or fall and an inflammation may be the cause thereof In a hot cause Signa there is felt a sharp pricking pain gnawing in the mouth of the stomach bitternesse in the mouth vomiting of chollar and there followeth a great weaknesse and feeblenesse of the whole body in a cold cause the pain is lesse Curatio and more dull and slow in a hot cause give this Apozem following the one half over night and the other half in the morning warm â„ž Apozema Syr. de Rhubarb â„¥ j. Rosarum sol â„¥ ss Decoctio Sennae q. s f Apozema Or if you see cause Vomitus you may vomit with the infusion of Stybium and afterward you may take the seeds of paeony in water of succory If it proceedeth through some stroak or fall then this ♃ following is good â„ž Mixtura Mumiae gran j. boli arm gran xvj croci gran vij Let it be given the patient you may adde Sperma ceti and if the pain be intollerable then succour him with this ♃ following â„ž Syrrupi Rosati Absynth an â„¥ .i. ss Mixturae opii gran j. Boyle it very lightly with one boyling then let it be mixt with â„¥ .iij. of the broath of a chicken give it the patient to drink In a cold cause purge with such a purgation Purgatio as you shall think proper by the water or clysters according as you shall see cause such a one as may purge wind and flegme or perhaps melancholy with Cassia and after may be given the seeds of Nasturtium in Goats milk administring Syr. de absynth menthae mel rosati in aqua feniculi absynthii Julepus likewise Electuaries and oyles outwards are good Also â„ž Spec. Aromat ros Ê’.ij Spec. Diarrhod Abb. Tabulae Rondeletius Ê’ j Sacchari albi dissoluti in aqua menthae â„¥ .iij. fiant Tabulae secundum artem ponderisÊ’ ij Rondeletius Vel â„ž Spec. Imperialium â„¥ ss pinearum electarum Tabula Crato subtiliter incisarumÊ’ ij Spec. aromat ros Ê’.i.ss Sacchari in aqua rosarum dissoluti â„¥ xiij olei cinnamomi gr iij. moschi gr ij fiat confectio in morsulis secundum artem CHAP. XXIX TVSSIS Galen in lib. 1. cap. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Galenus Causa de Symtomatum causis doth affirm that a cold distemper of the instrument of breathing to be the cause of the cough also a humour distilling from the head to the Trachaea arterea going about within doth provoke the cough sometimes it is caused through cold or flegme descending upon the lungs sometimes it happeneth through heat dissolving the superfluous matter of the brain and so through a cattarrhal distillation the cough is
exercise of the former life let passe for a time 2. The second is when watery blood like the water wherein new killed flesh have been washed or soaked which chanceth through weakness of the liver is sent forth 3. The third is when there is sent forth an humour more shining and blacker than that which is natural being commixt of blood and Melancholy 4. The fourth kind in which by little and little and between whiles is cast out pure blood yet sometimes clodded and shavings of the bowels cometh out with pure blood and many times thick dung sprinkled with drops of blood of this fourth kind I shall treat at this time and let passe the other three The cause of this last kind is through exulceration of the bowels Causa caused many times through outward cold heat and moystnesse sometimes through pernicious medicines as scammomy eating of fruit or sharp and soure meates crudity and rawness or through sharp and gnawing humours flowing from the whole body to the belly or ingendred in the belly it selfe and this doth sometimes begin after Tenasmus the excrements are cholerick diverse and fatty because the fat that cleaveth within the bowels is melted so that when the Superficies of the bowels are bare and the exulceration abiding about it then the excrements be dreggy and bloody but when the ulcer is pierced deeper then there is sent forth filthinesse having as it were little pieces of parchment commixed with it so that if it be not stopped it eateth the places nigh unto it and sendeth forth such excrements as are wont to runne from dead bodies 1. Signa When the small guts are exulcerate there is pain about the Navill the excrements are chollerick the patient feeleth grief and frettings and gnawings so that the patient is not farre from fainting they are not thirsty and feverous the excrements are cruid and raw and the bowel Jejunium is exulcerate sometimes though seldom and sometimes they vomit and abhorre meats 2. But if the exulceration be ingendred in the great bowels there the ordour is pure and much heaped together coming out with windinesse and frothinesse mixed with fatnesse blood swimming aloft the knowledge of this greatly helpeth to the cure 1. Curatio If the exulceration be in the upper or small bowels you must cure it by medicines given at the mouth If in the great or lower bowels it must be done by clysters be the cause what it will endeavour to procure rest and give them little meat milk is good and Rice with milk if there be no fever marmalad of Quinces Plantin boyled in the juyce of French pruins with balaustia no flesh except Birds or Rabbits c. Chalybs steel quenched in running-water is good If the stomach be weak give restringent wine not very old amongst syrrups take plantin knotgrasse purslain sharp mulberries Balaustia Frankincense Terra lemnia and grape curnels all these restrain the tallow of goats swine geese and hens these asswage the acrimony which should be first looked to that thereby the patient may be eased Hares creem Harts-horn burnt the shells of Crabs running water and sage these drie up This clyster following is good for Dysenteria though the cause resteth in the great bowels as well as in the small and better â„ž Fol. Ros Rub. Plantag Centinodium Clyster Consol Maior prim veris ana M. ss BalaustiaÊ’j Rad. Consol Maior â„¥ ss Rice burnt one ounce seethe them all in running water wherein hath been quenched steel strain it and adde the juice of plantin Ê’ ij Bolus arm Ê’j goats tallow â„¥ .j. oyles of Roses Myrtills Quinces of either â„¥ .j. make a Clyster now though this Clyster be set down at large yet you may direct one for a poor body not so costly with some of the Engredients This clyster is most proper for the Dysenteria in the great bowels 2. If the exulceration be in the small bowels then give unto them such things as you shall find proper in Diarrhaea use syrrup of dried Roses Myrtils and Quinces apply this Cerate outwardly â„ž Ceratum Ol. Mastic Rosarum Myrti Cidoniorum an â„¥ .j. fol. Ros Rub. Plantag anaÊ’ j BalaustiaÊ’ j Bolus arm Ê’.j Mastic Ê’ ij Barley meal Ê’ ij wax and Rosin as much as suffiâ—eth to make a Cerate some medicines you may find in the Chap. of Colerica passio The infusion of Rhubarb is of some praised Infusio Oleum vitrtoli and of others suspected but oyle of vitrial is much commended in plantin water the distilled water of the spawn of frogs is an excellent Remedy Aqsperm ranarum if it be well made if the patient be weak make him broath with chickins with a little cinamon 1. Clyster If there be deep excoriation make a clyster with the decoction of brann and â„¥ ij of deer suet clysters of milk is good for either of them 2. Purgatio If it happens through contagion of Ayre at the first give a strong potion of Rhubarb infused in plant in water with a little cinamon and then a little treakle or methridate in cinamon or treakle water is excellent But after purging endeavour next to procure rest either with Laudanum or something else and then give a scruple of treakle or methridate in c. Theriaca mithridat as aforesaid forbare bleeding or purging except with Rhubarb many have been cured with Harts-horn burnt others take hard bones of Beef or Pork calcined or burned untill they be white made into powder and so drunk in ordinary drinks continually with some few drops of cinamon water and cinamon and nutmegs in powder are good This unguent following is wondrous proper to procure rest â„ž Olei nymphaeae VnguentuÌ„ violarum unguenti populeonis an â„¥ ss Opii gr iij. Croci gr iv fiat unguentum quo nares tempora inungantur Rauzonius Rauzonius Lastly let this chyster be administred for it is effectual in Dysenteria â„ž Succi plantaginis arnoglossae portulacae an Clyster Gorraeus â„¥ iij. boli armeni sanguinis draconis amili an Ê’ i. ss seni hircini vel capriniÊ’ j velÊ’ i. ss vel â„¥ ij fiat Clyster Gorraeus pag. 153. CHAP. XLII TENASMVS is a continual desire to go to stoole 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with extension and straining out of the right gut called Intestivum rectum being stopped avoyding nothing except it be a little blood or filthy matter like snivel or snot 1. Causa The cause is sometimes through outward cold 2. Sometimes through sharp chollerick humours 3. Sometimes through salt flegme 4. Sometime through impostumation 5. Sometimes through inflammation ingendred in the streight gut 6. Sometimes the blind gut is stopped with hard dung 1. Signa The sign is as various if it be caused of cold it is known by the tale of the sick whether he hath set on any cold stone c. 2. If chollerick it is known by the colour
of the humours or excrements that cometh out 3. If an impostumation botch or bile there is mattery corruption flowing forth and he feeleth a pricking in the fundament 4. Inflammation causeth swelling in the right bowell with grievous pain together with a fever 5. If a flegmatick humour it is also known by the colour of the humours or excrements 6. If abundance of dung it causeth distension and streching out about the bottom of the belly 1. Curatio The cure is diverse according to the diversity of causes if it be caused of cold use hot oyles Clyster as of Lillies and Rew administer clysters made with mints origan calamints cammomel sothernwood aniseed and sennel-seed adding oyles of dill cammomel or lillies 2. If through chollerick humours remaining in the bowells and fundament you must cast in this clensing clyster ℞ Decoct Hord. lb. ij Mel. Rosarum ℥ .j. ol Clyster Rosarum ℥ .iij. Sugar Roset ℥ i.ss two yelkes of egges make a clyster eschew all sharp things and let things be used that be cold and moyst which do stop and temperate the sharpnesse of choller 3. If it be caused of flegmatick humors it shall be cured like as that which is caused of cold only commix with the the clyster aforesaid in a cold cause such medicines as purge flegme Benedict laxativa as Diaphaenicon aut Benedict laxativa 4. If of inflammation Clyster then I would have you to take this clyster of the liquor of the decoction of plantin ℥ .5 oyle of Roses ℥ .ij. the white of one egge make a clyster outwardly use oyle of Myrtills and when there is need of suppuration use fenegreek and roots of Althaea boyled and injected or fomented 5. If through an ulcer impostume or botch look into Dysaenteria for many times Tenasmus follows that grievous flux Fumigatio use a fume of frankincense and pitch which is said to help suddenly also use cooling oyles or clysters aforesaid If the pain be intollerable procure rest with ungentum populi cum opio Vnguentū Adding two or three drops of oyle of nutmegs or else minister Laudanum 6. If through abundance of dung use gentle clysters as little in quantity as may be Take Mallows Althaea Mercury Beets Violet leaves Clyster of either M.j. fenegreek Linseed ana ℥ ss boyl them in a sufficient quantity of water strain it and adde Cassia ℥ i. ss common oyle ℥ .iij. salt finely powdered ʒ j make a clyster but beware of purging by potions Sometimes Tenasmus is caused of wind and then ℞ Suppositor Sem. carui cymini sesel ameos rutae aqui casti an ʒ.j mell q. s misce fiant suppositoria Marquardus CHAP. XLIII COLLICA PASSIO 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath his name of a gut called Colon it is a disease accompanied with grievous pain it happeneth very often when excrements are retained beyond custom It is caused many wayes Causa as through cholerick humours sometimes through humours in the stomach gathering wind from the liver and milt or from the reines of such as have the stone or from an impostume in the wombe sometimes from all the parts in mans body as in fevers where the humours are expelled from the veines to the guts so that either it may proceed from hot and drie or cold and drie distemperatures but never of moyst there are many causes but I shall treat but of these four especially that follow 1. Sometimes it is ingendred through gross and flegmatick humours fallen down within the skin of the gut Colon. 2. Sometimes through windinesse which have no room to get out 3. Also it is caused through inflammation of the grosse and thick gut nexing and stretching out 4. Lastly through sharp and gnawing humours which afflict the aforesaid bowell vehemently 1. They that have it ingendred of a grosse Signa and flegmatick humour they be nexed aloft all over their Abdomen that is the place which is under the mouth of the stomach especially they are grieved where the gut Colon lyeth for the pain is as though it is brayed or bored with a bodkin having a disposition to vomit with belchings and costivenesse 2. If it be caused of windinesse they feel extension and stretching forth 3. If through inflammation there is felt inward burning and heat with no small fever and costivenesse with retention of urine troubled with thirst vomiting of choller without ceasing and this is most grievous and threatneth Iliaca passio 4. If of sharp humours there is thirst and watching small fevers the urine sharp and cholerick humours are sometimes thrown out going to stool easeth the torment hot drinks do the same but beware of cold drink 1. Curatio When gross and clammy humors do cause the chollick there diet must be extenuate flesh of birds hens Partridg Turtles black-birds and doves the flesh of calves beware of pulse Victus ratio for pot-herbs use fennel Apium Asperage let his food be easie of digestion ingendring good juyce and eschew fulnesse Vinum he may drink wine a little thin shining of mean age temperately allayed yet beware of medicines heating vehemently Clyster Clysters made with Rew Cammomel Dill Althaea mellilot with the oyles thereof also cummin and fenegreek Mercury Mallowes and if need be hierapicra benedicta lax Mell Rosarum If the patient can vomit before supper it helpeth much some do commend a vomit after a clyster to be exceeding good Vomitus and to sit in the decoction of Althaea peniroyal Decoctio laurel leaves fenegreek cammomel Motherwort dill c wine wherein wormwood is infused is much commended also Castoreum one dram at a time Castoreum continually drunk in Aqua mulsa destroyeth the disease utterly 2. Clyster If it be caused through windinesse then this clyster take Sothernwood origan peniroyal calamint cammomel ana M. j. Rew wild mints ana M. ss seeds of Annise fennel carawayes commin dill ana ʒ ij boyl them in a sufficient quantity of water strain it and adde Hierapicra benedict lax ana ℥ ss castoreumʒ j. powder of Diacuminumʒ ij oyles of rew and dill ana ℥ i. ss common salt ʒ i. ss make a clyster there may be added thereto the confection of bay-berries which is effectual to drive away windinesse Cataplaf also a poultis outwardly of wormwood mint bay-berries cinamon pepper and such like beware of any thing that ingenders windinesse 3. Venae sectio If it be caused through inflammation of the bowels open a vein in the arme if there be suppression of urine cut the vein in the Ankle you may use some of the aforesaid and following remedies except hot and sharp things and vehement purges rather use clysters easing pain 4. If it be caused of sharp and gnawing humours give such things as wash without causing mordacity and gnawing as broath of ptisan or the decoction of fenegreek linseed cammomel Althaa fresh
vinum 154.23 Asaren 160.6 de 161.24 saines 164.17 ficuum 170.15 baccar 174. Hydrophysocele 178.20 mensium 195.24 windiness 204.31 Chervil 206.22 pul 215.26 deserve 224.10 canel 229.9 impacted 234.8 pannum 235.8 mesentery 245.20 Ophiasis 256.9 coruea 26. ocul 259.28 Rondeletius to be omittted 261.11 12. for vel conficiâ— antur sic read balaustiorum 265.19 ad lb. i. 266.29 Pillitory 267.22 sect 32. p. 592.274.18 croaking 285.7 Emunctories 290.24 corns 292. â—8 horrid 295.5 Anastomasis 297.23 coccygem 301.9 kall 302.26 contused 303.34 sal 305.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 313.22 emaciation 316.1 boracs ustâ— 6. pustulosae 319.3 dram sem 15. aluminis ounce sem 320.231 Deus Other literal faults are easily mended ENCHIRIDION MEDICUM Containing The Causes Signes and Cures of all those Diseases that do chiefly affect the Body of MAN c. CHAP. I. LIB I. APOPLEXIA is a disease that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the strength of it is mortal and admits no cure but by Divines but in a small Apoplexie there may be some small hope and the cure is not altogether impossible The cause is a dull slow grosse flegme Causa filling the ventricles of the brain and the Arteries of the Rete mirabile that the spirits cannot passe from the heart into the ventricles of the brain which is called by Hippocr Hippocrates 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Metropolis or chief seat of cold and glutinous moystures The signe is Signa when there is a sharp pain in the head brightnesse before the eyes the veins in the neck swell and a gnawing of the teeth while they sleep their urine is little in quantity black like rust and canker in mettal and a residence like Meale they lack sense altogether they lye as they were asleep with their eyes shut and do snort A strong Apoplexie is when the breathing is so diminished that it can hardly be perceived and that is almost evill when the breath is stopped for a while and then fetched out with great violence Hippocrates saith Hippocrates it is impossible to cure a vehement Apoplexie and not easie to cure a weak one for it threatneth speedy death besides if it chance by medicines to be taken away for the most part it leaves a palsie behind it either in the whole body or in some part thereof but if it be a weak one it may perhaps be cured as experience hath proved in some If you perceive plenitude Curatio Venae-sectio open a veine but not without the counsel of other Physitians for it either kills or delivers if they do joyn in it open the Cephalica vein and then this clyster following â„ž Clyster Betonicae Salviae hyssopi centaurii Aristolochiae florum stoecados arab-Mercurialis ana M.j. florum camomelae Anisi ana M. ss Agarici pulpae colocynthidis in petia ligat ana Ê’ ij Bulliant in sufficienti quantitate aquae usque ad consumptionem medietatis de colatura â„ž â„¥ 10. hierae logodii hierae compositae ana â„¥ ss Mellis rosati â„¥ .ij. olei Rutae â„¥ .iij. Sachrari Rubei â„¥ i.ss Salis communisÊ’ iij vitellum ovi Noj fiat Enema Then without any further expectation to digest the matter for if it be not looked unto the same day the patient dieth we give these pills following or if the patient be so stupid that he cannot swallow them they may be dissolved in a sufficient quantity of Sage-water and so give it him in the form of a potion â„ž Pilularum Cochiarum Pilul foetidarum Pilulae anaÊ’ ss Pil. aurearum ℈ .j. misce cum syrupo de Stoecade f. pil No. 5. Then it is good to apply cupping glasses on the calfes of the legges Cucurbitulae and afterwards below the buttocks and ascending upwards till we come to the shoulders let his drink be oximel compos If he cannot swallow syrups put into his mouth a dram or two of the best Methridate for it is very profitable in this disease Methridatum both before and after evacuations keep his body loose and he may drink of the palsie drink which you shall find in the following Chapter Lastly â„ž Succini albi â„¥ ss pulp elect diarrhod Pulvis abbatisÊ’ ij radic poeniaeÊ’ i.ss fiat pulvis de quo capiatÊ’ j in aqua convenienâ—e ante novi-lunium River Riverius CHAP. II. PARALYSIS is a deprivation of sense 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and motion but not of the whole body as hapneth in the Apoplexie but one side or all the parts of the body are infected besides the head as the jaw the tongue the eye the foot the hand the arm and sometimes the lip The cause are gross and clammy humours Causa stopping the sinews hindring the animal faculty that it cannot come from the fountain to the members For the cure Curatio if you see cause open a veine of the sound side and draw blood by degrees because that nature may thereby send the matter from the part that is hurt Venae sectio to the part that is sound after bleeding or if perhaps the patient have not bled yet neverthelesse frictions and rubbings must be used on the sound part whereby the matter is diverted and also light rubbings and frictions to the part affected whereby natural heat may be stirred up then purge with such things that purge the flegm as these Pils following â„ž Pilulae Pilularum de hiera Simpl. ℈ .ij. Agarici troch Ê’.ss misce cum syrupo de stoecade fiant pil 5. which must be given to the patient at midnight or if you see cause you may make a potion that purgeth flegm The next is to drink often of the syrup of oximel and take a tent and dip it in mustard and put it into the nostril is very good and to drink of this decoction following is excellent â„ž Decoctio Glyzyrhyzae â„¥ .ij. Rorismarini Salviae Hyssopi Betonicae Stoecados an M.j. Bulliant in sufficienti quantitate aquae fiat decoctio Also Methridate Methridatum Sternutamentum Gargarismus drunk in this decoction a dragm at a time is said to be very good Lastly provoke sternutation and â„ž Rad. Angelicae Pyrethri Acori veri ana â„¥ ss herb Salviae Maioranae Thymi Hyssopi Platerus Origani ana M.j. Seminis sinapi â„¥ .ij. Staphisagr piperis longi ana â„¥ .j. nucis mosc â„¥ ss fiat decoctio in aquâ adde mellis scyllitici vel anthosati â„¥ i.ss misce Colluat vel gargariset os Plater us lib. 2. de funct laesio CHAP. III. VERTIGO is a disease 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wherein the patient doth imagine that his head and all other things doth turn round and the brain is so affected that the eyes grow dark and dim that if the patient be not stayed up he falleth to the ground The cause is either of the brain Causae being distempered and evill-affected or of the mouth of
weaned her diet must be hot and drie that thereby her milk may be the hotter and thinner For those that are elder in years if you perceive they be of a plethorick body Venae-sectio a vein may be opened and withall once a week the humours offending may be avoyded by purgations and first this clyster â„ž Clyster Rad. paeoniae â„¥ .j. Centaurii absynthii salviae betonicae ana M. ss Sem. anisi pulp Colacyn â„¥ .j. coquantur in aqu q.s ad lib. j. ss colaturae ad olei camomeli â„¥ .iij. diacathol â„¥ .j. meslis â„¥ .ij. Salis communis Ê’ij fiat Enema Let this clyster be given about ten in the forenoon at night let him drink a little oximel and anoint behind his head with oyl of dil Pilulae and exetor then take Pilulae Epilepsiae two or three at a time if the fit come in the night take them in the night if in the day take them in the morning also this bolus following a dram at a time in the morning about seven of the clock is good â„ž Bolus Cranii humani Ê’ i.ss pulver is paeoniae Ê’ ss Methridati opt Ê’.ij fiat bolus Afterwards if you see cause you may purge with this potion â„ž Potio purgans Diaphenicon Ê’.ij pul benedictus sanctus an Ê’.ss oximel q. s f. potio Lastly take â„ž Vnguentum Bayrus CeraeÊ’vij thapsiaeÊ’ ij CastoreiÊ’ iij EuphorbiiÊ’j ol q. s fiat ung Bayrus cap. 17. CHAP. VI. LETHARGVS is a disease 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which doth provoke the patient to sleep without resistance and it bringeth with it forgetfulness and for the most part deprivation of all the senses the reason is because not only the hinder part of the head is affected and therefore principally the memory is hurt but also the forepart of the head by which the patient doth not perfectly feel this disease that hath a great affinity with Caros and Subeth Caros Subeth but onely differs in that Caros is void of a fever but indeed a more profound necessity of sleeping possesse him for being pricked he is scarce stirred Caros or dead sleep is scarce discerned from the Apoplexie yet neverthelesse in this it doth differ that he that is affected with Caros doth breathe freely and easily but the contrary doth happen in the Apoplexie yet the cure is all one to the lethargie and performed alike they that have the lethargy will answer to a question if much compelled It is caused of abundance of flegme Causa which cooleth and moisteneth the brain and thereby provoketh sleep the flegme putrifieth the brain and thereby causeth a fever which is alwayes annexed with this disease Their pulse is watery great Signa and striketh seldom they are continually sluggish and sleepy they will sometime open their eyes if you cry aloud to them and shut them forthwith they gape and gaspe often sometime they keep their mouth open still as though they had forgot to shut it Curatio For the cure first administer this clyster following â„ž Clyster Radicis lilii alb â„¥ .j. Rutae salviae maioranae Malvae ana M. j. florum Roris-Cam Meliloti Centaurei Minor Betonicae an M. ss Sem. lini anisi ana â„¥ ss polypodii-quer â„¥ .j. colocin Ê’.i.ss coquantur in aquâ q. s ad lib. i. ss colatura adde hierae logod â„¥ ss Mellis Ros â„¥ i.ss olei Rutecei â„¥ .iij. castoreiÊ’ j salis com Ê’.ij f. Enema Afterwards if blood do abound Venae-sectio you may open the Cephalica vein then after that it will be very necessary to purge with these pills following â„ž Pilâ—â—ae Pil. hierae pierae galeni ℈ .ij. pilul stomac castorii cochiarum an ℈ ss cum syr de stoecade q. s f. pil 8. If the patient cannot swallow them then dissolve them in â„¥ .iij. of aq betoniae mellis Rosati â„¥ .j. and give the patient to drink for the faculty sensitive is so stupified that the patient doth scarce taste the bitternesse then it would be very profitable Cucurbitâ—lae to apply cupping glasses to the shoulders and keep accustomed evacuations if they be retained such as are the hemroydes menstrues c. and a tent of strong mustard put up into the nostrils Sternutamentum and to provoke sternutation is good and lastly take mustard-seed bruised Mixtura and mixe it with honey vinegar and methridate rubbe and anoynt the tongue and pallate of the mouth Gargarismus Marquardus or â„ž Aquar salviae rutae hyssopi ana unc i. ss oxymel compositi unc â„¥ .ij. misce fiat gargarismus Marquard l. 1. c. 4. CHAP. VII SPASMOS in Greek Convulsio in Latin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a disease in which the sinews are drawn and plucked up against our will There be of it three kindes of differences The first is called in Latin distensio it is Distensio when the neck remaineth altogether immoveable and cannot be turned away but must be holden right forth The second is called Tensio ad anteriora Tensio ad anteriora in this disease the head and neck be drawne down to the brest The third is called Tensio ad posteriora Tensio ad posteriora in this disease the head is drawn down backward to the shoulders which is most dangerous The cause of this disease Hippocrates Causa Hippocrates appointeth but onely two that is fulnesse and emptinesse of the sinewes in the body sometimes it cometh with the biting or stinging of some venemous beasts If the cramp take one that is whole or by and by as soon as the disease cometh or not long after then this disease is caused of fulnes but when the convulsion cometh after in any sweats vomits watchings or drinesse or purging then it cometh of emptinesse The diet of them that have this disease coming of fulnesse must be hot and drie but where it is caused of emptinesse their diet must be moyst soopings and fat broaths If this disease be of fulnesse first administer this clyster following Curatio â„ž Radicum Liliorum alborum â„¥ .j. fol. salviae Clyster Betonicae ana Ê’iij florum cardui benedicti Camomeli Mercurialis Centauri-minor an M.j. agarici albi levis â„¥ ss coquantur in aqua q. s ad lib. i. ss colaturae adantur specim hierae picrae sympl Ê’.i.ss benedictae Car. Ê’.j mellis Ros â„¥ .j. olei lilio alb â„¥ iij. salis q. s f. Enema Then if you perceive he hath a very foul body and full of blood Venae-sectio it were very fit to open a vein and also if flegme bear a share and windinesse in this disease of fulnesse then purge with this following potion but first prepare the humour with oximel over night â„ž Potio purgans DiaphaeniconÊ’ ij pul Sanct. benedict anaÊ’ ss oximel q. s fiat potio Then it were fitting the convulsed parts were rubbed and chafed with
1. cap. 2. Hercules Saxonia Ve ℞ Succi lactuc. ℥ i.ss oleo violac ros omphac Linimentum Hercules Saxonia ana ℥ .j. aq ros succ Cimon ana ℥ ss Misce fiat linimentum CHAP. IX MEMORIA DEPERDITA The losse of memory chanceth sometime alone and sometime reason is hurt with it The cause is sometimes of coldnes Causa Signa with moysture sometimes by a cold drie distemperature If coldnes with moisture be the cause then the party is very drowsie and sleepy and much moisture is avoided at the nose If it be caused of a cold dry distemperature the patient is watchfull and yeeldeth forth little or no moysture Curatio Oleum Gordonius For the cure if it be caused of a cold and moyst distemperature Gordonius adviseth to use oyle of Castoreum and of Euphorbium also to give for certain dayes together Confectio ex ana cardisʒ ij with the decoction of smallege and fennel rootes and it is sufficient to mixe one dragm with a little quantity of Methridate Methridatum or Treakle and to take every morning a spoonfull of syr of stoecados doth profit much oyle of cinamon is good to anoynt the head Ol. Cinamomi and if the cause be cold and drie cure it with things that be hot and moyst ℞ Nuc. moscat gr ij caryoph gr vj. lign Rotulae Hercules Saxon. aloësʒ j sach fin dissol in aq maior q. s f. rotulae CHAP. X. MELANCHOLIA is a delirium or doltishnesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which springeth from a melancholick humour without a fever which doth so perturbe the seate of the minde that the speech and actions are altogether void of Reason The cause sometime is of the common vice of melancholy blood Causae being in all the veines of the whole body which also hurteth the braine but sometimes only the blood which is in the brain is altered and the blood in all the rest of the body is unhurt and that chanceth two wayes for either it is derived from other places and ascendeth up thither or else it is ingendred in the brain it self and sometime it is ingendred through inflammation and evill affect about the stomack and sides therefore there be three diversities of Melancholy according to the three kindes of causes The signes are Signa fearfulnesse sadnesse hatred and also they which be Melancholius have strange imaginations for some think themselves bruit beasts and do counterfeit their voice and noise Some think themselves vessels of earth or earthen pots and therefore they withdraw themselves from them that they meet lest they should knock together moreover they desire death and do very often determine to kill themselves and some fear that they should be killed many of them do alwayes laugh and weep some think themselves inspired with the holy Ghost and do prophesie upon things to come but these be the peculiar signes of them that have melancholiousnes caused through the consent of the whole body for in them the state of the body is slender black rough and altogether Melancholius caused naturally or through certain thoughts watchings or eating of wicked meats through hemroyds or suppression of Menstruis but they which have Melancholia caused through evill affect of the stomach and sides they have rawnesse and much windinesse sharp belkings burnings and grieviousnesse of the sides also the sides are plucked upwards and many times are troubled with inflammation especially about the beginning of the disease also there is costivenesse of the womb little sleep troubled with naughty dreams swimming of the head and sound in the ears For the cure if it be caused of adusted blood Curatio first administer a clyster afterwards open a vein with this caution Venae-sectio that if good blood shews forth close up the vein but if the blood shall appear grosse black and turbulent then we draw away according as we shall see cause a sufficient quantity but first administer this clyster following ℞ Epithymi thimi florum Stoecados violariae Clyster Mercurialis fol. Malvae an M.j. bulliant in sufficienti quantitate aquae ad lib. j. colaturae adde cassiae novit extract ℥ .i. ss olei violati ℥ .iij. saccar Rub. ℥ i.ss salis com ʒ.i vitelli ovi N. j. fiat Enema Or else administer such a potion as you shall think proper then to digest the matter we give this syrup following ℞ Syr. de pomis simpl ℥ .i. Syr. violati ℥ ss aqua Mixtura bugloss violarum boraginis ana ℥ .j. misce Let his meats Vietus ratio be meats of good juice which are hot and moyst but more moystning than heating and musick with what delights you can but let his diet be slender If it be caused of adusted melancholy Purgatio first purge with pills or potion which purge melancholy afterwards if you see that blood abound open a vein with the former caution but however open the hemroyd veines with leeches and use a concoctive syrrup and anoint the temples of the head and pulse of the hands and soles of the feet with this oyntment made as followeth ℞ Linimentum Vnguentum Olei nenupharis ung popui ℥ ss misce prolinimento Or else you may take ung populeneum ℥ .iv. dissolve opium ℥ ss if you see cause drop in Ol. nucis muscat gr iij. into a little of the oyntment aforesaid also Landanum paracel 3 or 4 grains or more according as you shall see cause And syrrup of poppies ℥ .ij. mixt with ℥ .iv. of the water thereof Iulepus is good let him ride or walk by places pleasant sayling on waters and such things to delight in If the disease proceedeth from the stomach and sides Vomitus either vomit or purge which you shall judge to be most proper and fitting remember to keep accustomed evacuation which you do with this decoction ℞ Myrobal Indarum Stoecados Arabici Decoct Epithymi Mesue Epithymi Passularum mundat ana ℥ .j. myrebal chebul summitatum fumariae anaʒ iv fol. senae ℥ .j. polypodiiʒ vj turbithʒ iv agrimoniaeʒ 5 omnia praeter epithymum coquant in seri caprini lib. tribus ad duarum librar consumptionem tunc adde epithymum semel fervefac tolle ab igne adde Hellebori nig ʒ.j agariciʒ ss Salis Indiʒ i.ss frica cola utere Mesue de decoctionib fol. 130. CHAP. XI MANIA AVT INSANIA FVROR that is madnesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they that have this disease be woode and unruly like beasts it differeth from this frensie that because this disease comes without a fever The cause is much blood Causa flowing up to the brain yet the blood is temperate sometime it happeneth through a sharp chollerick humour and sometime melancholy and choller do so prevail that they are forced to be bound in their beds some are of opinion that sometimes a spirit troubleth this kind of evil which
say they is known by discoursing with him after the fit For the cure if it be caused of blood Curatio Venae-sectio you must begin with blood-letting and in women cut the inward vein in the anckle anointing the head with unguents or oyles that be cold and moyst to procure sleep And purge if you see cause with a cooling clyster Vomitus If it be caused of choller purge or vomit with such things as purge choller if the fits be violent and strong take this powder following Pulvit ℞ Take Brimstone Gunpowder Hypericon Mugwort Vervine powder of peony roots of each a like quantity in powder mixe them altogether cast a little on coles and hold his head over it CHAP. XII CATALEPSIS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or conglation is a certain sudden detension both of the mind and of the body with the which whosoever is taken doth retain the same figure of the parts of the body which he had when he was taken whether he were sitting or lying from whence it is called of some Stupor vigilans because the sick is become sencelesse and altogether without motion This disease doth agree with the Apoplexy in this that as in the Apoplexy so in this disease the patient doth lose both sence and motion but herein it differeth because here the spirits themselves are affected and congealed and do remain as it were still and quiet and in whatsoever part of the body they are taken the parts do remain cold stiffe and hard but contrary in the Apoplexy The eyes of those that are Apoplectick are closed up The cause of this disease Causa is an exceeding cold and drie distemper of the brain by which it happeneth as well the brain as the animal spirits to be both congealed and dried this disease if it be not speedily cured it killeth the patient For the cure of this most grievous evil Curatio we must administer those things that do moderately heat and moysten and first a clyster which you shall find to be excellent it is made as followeth ℞ Floru camomeli meliloti ana M.ij. Clyster Mercurialis M. i.ss salviae Thimi pulegii Epithymi ana M.j. polypodii quer senae alex. an ʒ 5. Ellebori nigri ʒ.j coquantur in aqua q. s ad lib. j. colaturae addantur confect hamech ʒ.iij hieralogodiiʒ 6.ss mellis Ros ol com ana.ʒ.ij. salis com ʒ i. ss misce f. Enema Afterwards we use great clamors and noyse with painful bindings and rubbings of the extream parts the better to excite and stirre up the sick Sternutamentum Venae sectio for that purpose we administer also sneesings If this disease proceed from abundance of blood open a vein then afterwards use such oyntments and oyles as resolve such as be Ol. Anethi ol camomeli ol liliorum ana ℥ i.ss coquantur in iis cum hyssopi thimi Vnguentum postea addatur colatura castorei ℈ i. ss fiat ung s A. with which anoynt the cataleptick parts as the hinder part of the head or the like those oyles you use to bathe withall let them be oyle of Castoreum or Euphorbium Ol. Castor Euphorb and the like be sure to keep the body solluble in the cure then afterwards we give such things as are comfortable and have a property to comfort the brain and heart as followeth ℞ Electuarijum Theriacaeʒ j Diamusci dul laetificiantis Gal. ana ʒ ij ss Conservae Buglos anthos an ℥ ss Syrupi buglossati q. s ad Electuarii mollis Consistentiam Which must be given every morning the quantity of a Walnut curnell fasting also Dianthon Dianthon in the composition aforesaid will be very proper and thus thus briefly at this time I end this most dangerous disease called Catalepsis Concerning which if any one desire to be further satisfied Zacutus Lusitanus Theophra-Perdulcis let him read Zacutus Lusitanus Tom. 2. lib. 1. de curatione morb pag. 175. Tom. 1. lib. 1. pag. 81. Theophrastus lib. 1. pag. 25. Perdulcis lib. 13. cap. 12 CHAP. XIII ANGINA 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is an Inflamation of the larinx or weasand and of the rest of the parts of the throat which doth hinder both breathing and swallowing this disease is very dangerous if not looked to in time because he can hardly draw breath nor receive nourishment The cause for the most part is of blood Causa flowing from the jugular veines in which there is great store or else from a bilous or cholerick blood Angina notha or else from some defluxion of a cold humour and then it is called Angina notha or bastard squinsie For the signes Signa if it proceed of blood there is a full pulse and great difficulty of swallowing and breathing rednesse in the tongue and face with a troublesome fever if it proceed of a chollerick blood then there is a very sharp and acute fever with intolerable burnings and with bitternesse of the mouth if it proceed from a cold humour then there is much moysture little or no fever the pain is lesse and the tumor more lax We must at the first open a vein under the tongue because there is need of present help Curati◠Venae-sectio but if it hath gone past three dayes do not open a vein without the concurrance of some other learned man give all cooling things and make a Gargarisme with strawbury leaves Gargarismas woodbind and fivefinger of each alike boyle them in fair water and in the latter end of the boyling put in a little Allum and honey gargarise the throat often To cure the squinsie caused of a cold humour as flegme take Sturcus canis album beaten to fine powder and drink it in this gargarisme Calamenthae fiat decoctio dissolve allom with oximel or let the foresaid powder be blown into the throat through a quill Also to gargarise with thin mustard is good and administer a clyster But above all if the body be bound give such a quantity of jallap Jalapium in oximel as you shall think proper which I have found by experience to be excellent good and some have been perfectly cured therewith Also this Ecligma following is good ℞ Piperisʒ ss croci myrrhae ana scrup j. mell Ecligma despumati lb. ss misce ad modum lohoc Rondeletius cui adde stercoris canic ossa rodentis ʒ.ij Rondeletius lib. Lambitium Marquardus secund method curand morb cap. 5. Vel ℞ Lohoch sani experti de pino mithridat an ℥ .j. Syr. de hyssopo ℥ ss misce CHAP. XIV PLVRITIS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the plurisie is an inward inflammation or apostumation of the upper skin girding the ribs or sides within The cause is an abundance of hot blood Causa flowing unnaturally to that part and this is pluritis vera it taketh its name from the part affected called plura The signe
medicines following are approved to be very good for cleansing the ulcer Hydromel alone and Mulsa remembring alwayes when we will deterge and cleanse the Ulcer we must give the honey cruide but to glutinate and joyn up the honey must be boyled but if you will have a medicine that shall both deterge and consolidate take this â„ž following â„ž Lohoch de pul vulpis lohoch sanum ana â„¥ .j. Lohoch Syr. ros siccarum de glyzyrhyzoe de hyssopo capil vene tussila consarvae Rosarum ana â„¥ ss misceantur And let the patient take thereof often with a stick of Liqueress also a fume of colts foot is very profitable and for the same purpose this Ecligma following is good ♃ Consar Ecligma consolida major Capil vene ana â„¥ ss cons Rosarum â„¥ .j. lohoch è pul vulpis .j. lohoch e. pino Ê’.ij pul diatragaganth frig Ê’.iij bolus arm Ê’.j.ss syr papa q. s.f misceo And in like manner this powder following is found by experience to be exceeding good in the Ptisick â„ž Sem. papaveris alb Ê’.i.ss gummi Arabici Pulvis amyli gum tragaganthae anaÊ’ i. ss Sem. Acetosae endiviae ana Ê’ i. ss Sem. Citoniorum mundat Ê’.ij sem Melonum Cucurbitae Citruli Cucumuris ana â„¥ i.ss Succi glyzyrrhizae Ê’ ij pulmonis vulpis Ê’.i.ss penidiarum ad pondus omnium misce torrefiant levi torrefactione omnia deinde sub pulverizeÌ„tur Then take of the same powder two dragmes Mixtura with syrrup of poppies and Injubes of either â„¥ j. colts-foot water â„¥ .iij. mixe it and give it to the patient lukewarm in the evening at his entrance into bed Asses milk is very profitable As Haustus lactis asinini recenter mulcti â„¥ 6. sacchar alb â„¥ ss misce CHAP. XIX PALPITATIO CORDIS is an immoderate elevation and depression of the heart against nature the new sorts of Physicians do wrongfully call it Cardiaca passio Cardiaca passio for that is an effect of the mouth of the stomack it self and not of the heart The cause is either a distemper Causa or the multitude of an humour contained in the outward skin that goeth about the heart or else swelling contrary to nature and such like The signe is knowne by the pulse Signa for in a hot distemper there cometh a fever and the pulse is swift and great and their urine very high coloured In a cold distemper the contrary If plenty of an humour contained in the upper skinne of the heart do cause beating thereof then the pulse is soft and feeble Indeed it is easily known by the words of the patient who doth feel the beating and panting The cure is performed according to the diversity Curatio of causes If it be caused of a cold cause or the multitude of a cold humour Purgatio then purge with such a purgation as you shall think proper by the water Decoctio and to administer the drink set down in the Chapter of the palsie And amongst simple medicines these be profitable Amber musk saffron wood of aloes styrax cloves and mace among compounds these are good Elect. diamber dianthos Species Aromaticum Rosarum diamargariton callidum Electuarium of these you may make Electuaries and lozinges and of the simple medicines use the oyles thereof as anoynt outwardly the region of the heart with oyle of saffron cloves mace Oâ—â—um amber and the like Those that be vexed with beating of the heart caused off a hot distemper they must have remedy by cold medicines which can correct the hot distemper and adde strength to the heart as those be among simples as Roses Violets Borage flowers of water-lillies Saunders Corall Camphere and such like amongst compounds be these Diamargariton frigidum diarrhod Abbat Conserve of Roses Violets Buglosse of all which may be made Potions Juleps or Electuaries Lastly this Epithema following is good to strengthen and comfort the heart â„ž Aq. meliss lavendul rorismar â„¥ .iij. oinnam Epithema Hercules Saxonia seric crud incis caryoph nuc moschat an Ê’.j croci gr vj. m. cum panno serico f. Epithema Hercul Sax. lib. 2. cap. 8. CHAP. XX. CONCRETIO LACTIS is caused through abundance of milk Causa which is not drawne forth it is caused also of some hot distemper when through overmuch heat the thinner part of the milk is digested and dissolved and the rest groweth together and turneth into curds it may also be caused of cold which may cause the milk to congeale and turn to curds For the sign Signa there needs no tokens to know this evill for it is known by and by both by touch and the patients words For the cure Curatio Victus ratio the diet is divers according to the diversity of causes for in a hot distemper of the paps their diet must be of a cooling quality in a cold distemper contrary If it chance through grossenesse of the milk then there must be an extenuating diet If there be abundance of milk not being as yet curded it must by little and little be sucked out If heat cause the curding of the milk then anoynt them with juice of Nightshade also apply oyle of Roses and vinegar also a Lilly root rosted and stamped with oyle of Roses Cataplas ma. Oleum and applyed is good If it be a cold distemper anoynt the paps with oyle of cammomel dill and lillies beware you touch not the nipple also this Emplaster following is held to be excellent good Emplastrum Take honey half an ounce styrax callamite three dragms of oxes gall two dragms oyle of Cammomell â„¥ .ij. Myrrh and Frankinsence of either two ounces make an Emplaster according to Art In a cold cause oyle of wormwood is good also women use linseed oyle and searge cloath thereof Oleum with good successe Also you may use this Liniment â„ž Pulv. fol. menthae sem coriandri anaÊ’ ij Linimentum Sennertus ol anethini unc j. cerae q. s fi Linimentnm Vel â„ž Fol. Cataplasma malvae caulium coctorum per setaceum trajectorum ana unc j. farinae lentium unc sem lini foenigr fabr ana unc ss pingued gallinae ol lil albor ana q. s fi Cataplasma Sennert Tom. 3. lib. 4. part 3. cap. 3. Sennertus Ad resolvendum autem lac concretum exhibeantur quae lac concretum dissolvunt ut â„ž Rad. foenic. eryngii ana unc j. fol. malvae M. Decoctio Sennertus j. foeniculi virid M. ss Sem. anisiÊ’ j. coq in q. s aq pro lb. j. Col. adde syr de duab radic oximel s ana unc ij Mâ—sce CHAP. XXI INFLAMMATIO MAMMARVM Causa is caused of abundance of hot blood flowing to the paps sometimes through milk curded and turned to suppuration and matter the aforesaid causes are easie to discern asunder for the first cause of Inflammation chanceth
muscadel oximel or the juyce of pruins also let it have muscadel oftentimes instead of beer Vinum If the child be very young give it no beer untill it be well Also oximel is good give it honey with any thing you give it if the disease be caused of dissipation Mel. or extream heat give it all cooling things and if you fear worrnes let Wormseed and Rue be boyled in vinegar with honey Syrrupus and give thereof often You may boyl the Wormseed in muscadel if nothing forbid it Fernelius Avicenna if you want more look in Fernelius and there you may find plenty of remedies Also Avicen bids that wine should be given before meat and Galen commendeth a vomit Vomitus CHAP. XXIV CATARRVS is a distillation of some Rhumatick matter into the lower parts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as when it falleth to the mouth or jawes it is called Gravedo when it falleth into the nose Gravedo and causeth the pose some call it Raucedo Raucedo others when it doth descend to the nostrils and cause opilation they do call it Coryza Coriza and when it doth desceâ—â— to the parts in the throat Branchus it is called Branchus and when it doth descend to the brest and lungs then it is called a Catarrhum from whence this verse doth arise Si fluit ad pectus Rheuma tunc dico Catarrhum Ad fauces Branchon ad nares dico Coryzam The cause is either of some outward cold Causa or heat sometimes evaporation of meats sometimes the smell of hot or cold things the immoderate use of Venery over much sleep violent exercise or too much rest or repletion For the sign Signa if the flux of humours come off heat the head is hot and a sharp and thin humour distilleth as well by the nose as by the mouth also the face and nose is red and for the most part there followeth a fever contrariwise they that have the flux caused of a cold humour their head forehead is stretched forth every where also a phlegmatick and thick humour distilleth out of the nose For the cure Curatio if a hot humour distill from the head together with a fever the first thing is to purge if costive with this cooling Apozem â„ž Apozema Decoctio sennae â„¥ .6 Syr. Rosarum â„¥ j. Syr. de Rhabarbaro â„¥ ss Mix them and make an Apozem and give it half overnight and the rest in the morning warm or if you think proper you may wash the belly with a clyster Venae-sectio and be sure you open the Cephalica veins if nothing forbid it also powr rose vinegar upon hot tile-stones or iron and so receive the fume but the best is this Gargarisme following â„ž Gargarismus Aqua plantag â„¥ .iv. Aq. Rosarum Rub. â„¥ .ij. Decoctio Hordei â„¥ .vj. Syr. violarum de Rosis siccis de papaver is er q. s fiat Gargarismus Also this bolus following is very good to hold in the mouth â„ž Bolus Bolus armeniaeÊ’ j Mastichis ℈ .j. pul sem papa albiÊ’ ss cons oxiacanthae q. s f. bolus s Artem. In a cold cause the first intention is to purge with head-pills Pilulae if it be salt rheume and falleth to the eyes Emplastrum apply an attractive plaster to the hole of the neck and every night when they go to bed Vuguentum gr ij of ung Tutiae will be good to put into the corners of the eyes then shut them and anoint the eye-lids all over in a cold cause after you have purged as aforesaid either with pills or potion use this hot Gargarisme following â„ž Gargarismus Cyperi calami aromat anaÊ’ ij fol. Myrtinum M. ss corticis Thuris â„¥ ss fiat Decoct colatura dissol Mel. Ros â„¥ .ij. fiat Gargaris Afterwards it is proper to use fumes of Styraxcal Fumigatio cinnamon frankincense cloves mastick these you may make into powder to strew upon coles also of these may be made booles adding thereto Syrrup of Myrtles with a little cinnamon water Lastly draw the rhume back with a plaister of Cantharides and take Pillulae de cynoglossa made as followeth â„ž MyrrhaeÊ’ vj ThurisÊ’ v. opii Pilulae Hyoscyami ana â„¥ ss crociÊ’ i. ss Rad. linguae canis â„¥ ss Ê’ ss Fiat massa Datur à ʒ ss adÊ’ j Mesue de piluâ—s fol. 144. Mesue CHAP. XXV ASTHMA is a certain difficult thick 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and hard respiration without a fever Causa and is when as grosse and clammy humours in abundance be gotten into the grissles and lappets of the lungs or when there is some swelling like unto a botch sometimes a pestilent ayre and the fume of quick-silver may be the cause also intemperate diet and idlenesse and grossenesse of body but chiefly it happeneth from a grosse clammy and viscus flegme which doth stick in the passages of the sharp Artery For the signe Signa it is easie to be known asunder for distillation doth often chance in hayl folks by and by through a manifest cause in a manner altogether without a fever having the tokens of distillation following it if there be swelling of the lungs like a botch then there must needs follow a fever and so within few dayes after it the inflamed botch being rotted the matter is cast out with the cough if there be a cruid raw Tubercle and both ingendred such do not feel any great grief neither are they troubled with much difficulty of breathing but they are much troubled when they eat or drink because they cannot swallow but with great grief Now they which be properly Asthmatick or orthopnicks have no fever at all there chanceth to them heavinesse of sence and they do not spit out matter with their spittle There is also a difficulty of breathing Morbus virgineus Glissonius not unlike this which happeneth unto young women commonly called the Green sicknesse or white fever For the signe of this sicknesse Signa you shall know it thus their water is pale and inclining to greenish their Menstruis be retained and great difficulty of breathing when they stirre their complexion is like the wall and they do desire those things generally that put out naturall heat as milk apples nuts peares fish roots turnips wheat oatmeal and such like now I shall first give you a way how to cure Asthma and then the green sicknesse which is a disease very common For the cure of Asthma Curatio Victus ra tio is first to erect a fit and convenient diet that I leave for brevities sake to the discretion of the learned Physitian The next intention must be to purge with this or the like purgation â„ž Potio pur gans Diaphenicon Ê’.ij pul Sanctus Jallap benedict lax an Ê’ ss vini albi q s f potio Or if there be abundance of
with crums of white bread like a poultis spread it on a double cloth and apply it warm If the body be temperate and a doubt of worms instead of the syrrup aforesaid use worm-seed according to the directions in the Chapter of Canina appetentia if blood cause vomiting you shall have directions in the Chapter of sputum sanguinis Vomitus In a cold cause procure vomiting with Asaron if nothing prohibit Pilulae and after use stomachal pills mint-water and the syrrups of wormwood if you want more look in Sitis and Imbecillitas stomachi I have oftentimes stopped vomiting with Aquamenthae syrrup cidoniorum Mixtura of either one ounce mixed together CHAP. XXXIV CHOLERICA PASSIO is an immoderate perturbation of the stomach caused by vomits upwards and downwards the Latins call it Cholerici It is caused through much crudity and rawnesse of the stomach choller Causa and sharp humours with an ill and corrupt digestion For the signe Signa there is pricking and biting about the stomach and withall vomiting and a flux of the belly it is called the chollerick passion in English there do oftentimes accomcompany this disease cold sweats a swift pulse frequent little and short with Syncope If children be taken with this disease Curatio sleep profiteth much in old men for the most part deadly the juyce and syrrup of Quinces with syrrup of Roses and Myrtills is excellent in a hot cause as this Recipe following ℞ Mixtura Miva Citoniorum ℥ 4. syr Citoniorum Mirtilorum ana ℥ .j. cons Oxiacanthae ℥ ss Give of it to the patient often in the best red Rose-water Vomitus providing that if you see a plethorick body and abounding with choller give a vomit with stybium if nothing prohibit or else this Apozem following ℞ Apozema Syr. de Rhabarb Rosarum sol ana ℥ .j. The decoction of Seene as much as sufficeth to make an Apozem give the one half over night and the other half in the morning warm they must abstain from all hot things as strong beer wine hot waters spices c. and take soopings of a cooling quality as broath made with cooling herbs Victus ratio as sorrel borage and burnit Endive succory sorrel possets and lemmond possets barley water and cooling juleps are very good Julepus made with the waters of Endive purslaine sorrel and syrrups of the same In a cold cause Vinum the best wine thin and odorifferous is sometimes sufficient in a full body purge with this or the like purgation ℞ Potio purgans Diaphenicon ʒ.ij Benedict lax pul Sanctus an ʒ.ss White wine Pilulae as much as sufficieth to make a potion or you may give stomachal pills if their body be not able to bear a strong purge but these vomitings many times in a hot cause syrrups or juyces of quinces and syrrup of Myrtils in a cold cause the syrrup of mints and cordial mint water is sometimes sufficient Lastly this emplaster following is excellent to be applyed either to the stomach or belly ℞ Olei cotoneorum myrthini ana ℥ .ij. Emplastrct Weckerus Hypocistidis acaciae Rhu ana.ʒ.ij. Corall rub ʒ.j cum cera resina fiat Emplastrum CHAP. XXXV IMBECILLITAS JECINORIS is caused of a distemper either hot cold moyst Causa or dry 1. Signa A hot distemper doth burn up as well the humours which were before in the liver as also those humours which are carried to the liver by the veines Mesenterii and there is stinking grosse choller avoyded by the belly and is abundantly coloured also a fever vexeth him he abhorreth meat and many times casteth up choller with a sore thirstinesse the vrine high and a swift pulse 2. In a cold distemper it doth make the flegmatick and raw humour which is already contained in the liver tough and hard to be moved and the humours that be carried to the liver it leaves them half digested this indureth long and the belly floweth certain dayes abundantly but lesse stinking and not so much in quantity and is like putrefact blood curded but indeed for the most part you shall find it as it were a certain slime and dregs of grossblood coming nigh to melancholy many times there appeareth a faint fever the face doth not fall and there is a greater appetite of meats 3. A dry distemper doth make the humours drier and thicker and less in quantity than the former but thirsty 4. A moyst distemper make the humours more thin and watery and they are less troubled with thirst therefore they which have a weak faculty of the liver are called Hepatici 1. Curatio Venae-sectio In a hot cause if there be not great aridity and driness with exceeding heat open the liver vein of the right arm otherwise not for blood is a bridle Ceratum Victus ratio and temperator of choller in all heat of the liver Ceratum santalinum is good Use broath wherein is boyled Lettice Endive and Succory no flesh except it be chickens partridg birds of mountaines or a little veal no wine except the stomach be weak then let it be very thin and anoynt the stomach but especially the region of the heart Oleum with Oleum Rosarum aut violarum If he be in a pining condition make him gellies and put in red saunders and let him take of this julep following ℞ Julepus Syrrupus Endiviae Acetosae Portulacae Rosarum Rub. violarum ana ℥ .j. Barley water as much as sufficeth to make a julep if the stomack be weak adde a little syrrup of wormwood also this Electuary following is wondrous proper ℞ Electuariū Cons Rosat Rub. ℥ j. Spec. Diarrho Abb. ʒ.j Spec. Aromat ros ℈ .j. Syr. lujulae q. s f. Elect. Mosle Or as you shall see cause you may adde Rosarum Rub. Trochis Diarhod Coral Rub. Diatrion santalon For the poorer sort direct chirnmilk boyled with sorrel and so let them drink the Ale thereof 2. In a cold cause or distemper take savory Hysop sage and parsley in his broth let his meat be dressed with aromatick things as Cinamon Cloves c. Also wine is good Vinum Decoctio especially clarret providing they avoyd idleness also the decoction that is set down in Paralysis is good adding wormwood calamint anise fennel and let the one half be wine sometimes drink it with syrrup of wormwod and agrimony use hot oyles as nard wormwood cammomel cinamon cloves and spicknard Oleum also for the poorer sort use wormwood beer and wormwood wine 3. In a moyst distemper use a drying diet Diacurcue ma. and provoke sweat Diacurcuma is good so is syrrup of wormwood 4. In a drie distemper use a moystning diet also mixe strengthening things with your moist things one dragme of wolves liver in powder and ministred in sweet wine allayed with water is very excellent
the Saphena beware of hot diureticks and acrid medicines as scammony use outwardly oyle of roses and quinces cooling clysters with Cassia is very good Olcum or Cassia inwardly with syrrup of violets also to drink Aq. sperm ranarum is excellent Aq. sperm ranarum fasting is hurtful use diureticks when the Absessus is broken as parsley and fennel in clysters put in oyls of roses violets and cammomel If you want more look into the Chapters of other inflammations and the Chapter of ulcers in the reines for the which honey and milk is good This clyster following is proper in the inflammation of the kidneys ℞ Rad. althaeae ℥ .j. fol. malvae violar Clyster lactucae ana M.j. prun dulc paria iv hord mundat flor violar ana P. j. fiat decoctio ad ℥ .viij. vel x. In colat dissolve cassiae vel diapruni simplicis ℥ .j. ol violac ℥ .4 Riverius vitellos ovorum num ij Fiat clyster Riverius lib. 8. cap. 3. CHAP. LIX CALCVLVs RENVM 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Causa happeneth oftner to men then to children The cause is continual crudity and rawnesse of the stomach whereby much grosse and earthly humours are heaped up together which being parched with a burning fiery heat about the reines hardneth into a stone The stones do sometimes differ in greatnes and figure colour and sharpness they are black whitish and pale They feel grievous pain in the reines Signa even as it were a bodkin thrust through and yet no swelling without he have much adoe to turn his back bone the leg against the diseased rein is astonied with abhorring of meat and vomiting the urine is sometime pissed forth little in quantity and watery afterward followeth perfect suppression of urine the womb avoyddeth nothing yet maketh many proffers to go to the stool sometimes blood is avoyded through the violence of the stones especially if they be sharp the urine hath gravelly residence when the stone is removed If the stones be light and round they are easily sent forth but very hard if they be long and sharp For the cure Curatio if thou wouldst first prevent it in any person prohibit fulnesse of diet and all such things as ingender gross and obstructive juyce unleasened and light bread gross and new ale and beer with new and unsetled wines and their exercises must be mean also let them avoyd cheese and milk and plenty of flesh all things that do heat and inflame the liver and kidneys are to be avoyded let him not stand with his back against the fire sallets are good Victus ratio and let his meat be such as yeeld nourishment as veal pullets chickens partridges doves larks and hedge-sparrowes which is said to be best Cassia Cassia is much commended to be given in a good quantity with syrrup of violets Althaeae maiden-haire or lymonds the broath of Althaeae is very good with the roots of parsely fennel cicers and the root and seed of saxifrage with a little new butter ℞ Bolus Terebinth venet ℥ .j. aut ℥ i.ss let it be washed in saxifrage water take it in wafers also some of the aforesaid syrrups taken in Aq. sperm ranarum cannot but be excellent wine of Alkekengie Vinum and also the milk of an asse is much commended by Aetius also syrrup of marrich mallows Aetius Potius diuret taken in parietary saxifrage or onion water is good Secondly if the stone be ingendred if there be a plethorick body and strong some will advise the vein in the ham of that leg that is astonied to be cut and also purging Phlebotomia if nothing forbid it otherwise take this clyster following ℞ Malvae Althaeae merculialis capil ven Clyster parietariae ana M.j. nastur M.i. ss Sem. Apii feniculi anaʒ iij Boyle them in a sufficient quantity of water strein it and adde ℥ .i. of Cassia Hierapicra ℥ ss oyls of dill and cammomel ana ℥ .j. Salicom ʒ.ij f. Enema anoynt the region of the reines and loynes with oyles of dill sweet Almonds cammomel and Althea Cataplas A cataplasme made with wheat meale linseed fenegreek lupines cammomel fennel roots beaten well and leaves of Althea If the stone stick fast or rest quietly in the kidneys beware of diureticks you must first loosen the reines with foments and cataplasmes as aforesaid and if the stone shall happen to fall into the bladder or yard and so stop the urine then make use of a silver Cathetur and diureticks the blood of the goat in saxifrage water is good Elect. Dulcis the ancients use Justinum or Elect. Dulcis In the fit you may use clysters bathes unction Cassia turpentine to disturb the stone use the clyster abovesaid to which may be added in the boyling cammomel roots of parietary and aniseed in the streining hony of of violets ℥ .j. venus turpentine ℥ ss oyles of scorpions ʒ ij aut ℥ ss give syrrup Dialthaea Syr. alth to make the passages slippery in some diuretick water but this is to be noted that if the stone be old or hard it is in vain to use diureticks but if it be sand and small stones then use those things aforesaid If you want more look into the Chapter of obstructions and the three kinds of dropsies and also into the Chapter of inflammation of the reines Hercul saxonia lib. 3. cap. 41. p. 346. Hercules Saxonia did frequently use Turpentine and indeed it is of great force not only to cleanse the reins and bladder from slime and gravel but also to break the stone ℞ Bolus Riverius Terebinthinae in aqua saxifragiae vel parietariae decies lotae ℥ ss cum saceharo fiat bolus Vel. ℞ Aliud Riverius Cassiae recentur extractaeʒ vj. terebinthinae ℥ ss pulv liquirit ʒ.ij misce fiat bolus Vel ℞ Aliud Terebinthinae ℥ ss Pulv. lithontrypticiʒ ij Misce fiat bolus Riverius lib. 8. cap. 1. pag. 235. If the inflammation and pain be great apply this cataplasme ℞ Cataplas Fontan Mucilaginis seminis lini faenugraeci an ℥ .vj. pinguedinis gallinae ℥ .iv. farinae hordei q. s.fiat cataplasma Fontan lib. 3. cap. 31. pga. 413. Vel ℞ Vnguenti populeon ℥ j. dialth ℥ ss misce Vnguentū Mar quardus Or if that will not be sufficient you may adde one dragme and a halfe of Opium CHAP. LX. DIABETES is a disease about the reines 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 causing much thirst and what is drunk is pissed out again even as it is taken It is ingendred of weaknesse of the retentive vertue of the reins Causa but the attractive vertue is so strong that it sucketh the whole body through immoderate heat causing a stubborn thirst For the sign they drink continually Signa because the drink they take passeth swiftly out again their bowels seem to burn the loynes swell up and the stones and
hard child-birth sharp medicines fluxes impostumes or botches broken or Lues venerea may be the cause They have pricking pain in the agrieved part Signa stinking matter bloody and dreggy is sent out from the ulcer They have headache pain of the great sinews in the neck The roots of their eyes and even to their fingers ends For the cure Curatio Venae-sectio first bleed if nothing forbid it If there be much heat look back into the Chapter of Vteri inflammatio If the ulcer be very foul cleanse it with ptisan and honey Also Mulsa with the decoction of Ireos Aristolochia wormwood or Agrimony eating ulcers must be washed with Mares or Asses milk with honey The ulcer being cleansed Decoctio make a decoction of pomegranate rinds roses quinces myrtills Acatia with restrictive wine oyle of roses and quinces are good If you want more look into the Chapter of the ulcers of the rains bladder and yard in Lues venerea Yet this oyntment following is very good VnguentuÌ„ â„ž Tutiae ablutae partes ij lithargyrii cerusae sarcocollae sing partem j. cum oleo rosaceo cera f. unguentum Altomarus de exul uteri cap. 117. pag. 673. CHAP. XXVII VTERI PHYMOSIS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is such a streightnesse of the matrice that it will not admit of any seed yet sometimes it doth receive the seed but through the streightnesse of the matrice it bringeth occasion of death to the woman Also sometimes the yard of man is troubled with a Phymosis upon the praeputium for the most part It is caused of exulceration Causa and an inflammation going before or Lues venerea which lieth hid in the body Signa Curatio Fomentatio There needeth not any signes Fomentations must be used that can dissolve and mollifie made of fenegreek Althaea c. And put up a drie spunge having cord hanging to it If it fall out put in a thicker sometimes anoynt the spunge with oyle of Ireos and goose-grease If there be much inflammation use oyle of roses instead of oyle of Ireos Oleum Thus must you alwayes use spunges untill the end of the cure If this Phymosis which is a callous hardnesse happeneth upon a mans yard use dissolving things as â„ž Muscilag fic faenug ana â„¥ ij Stirac VnguentuÌ„ myrrhae ammo diss in ol irino ana â„¥ ji cerae novae q. s fiat unguentum If it will not yeeld to this meanes use ung argent viv extinct CHAP. XXVIII STERILITAS Causa or barrennesse It is caused either of the womans or of the mans part when his seed is either too hot cold thin watery or too feeble Their yards too short or their bellies too big 2. Also women of their part cannot conceive because their matrice is either too hot cold and moyst or too foule filthy or drie or too streight or too open Also unwilling carnal copulation or their age too great or too little doth let and hinder conception 3. A fertil woman is commonly of a moderate stature and height of body breadth of loynes and share her buttocks sticking out a handsome and convenient greatnesse of belly a streight brest and large paps 1. Signa The hot distemper of a man is known by his lascivious and readinesse to carnal lust yet he is satiated and filled 2. Coldnness is known by their want of hair for their stones are bald and they have little desire to lust 1. If through too much heat of the matrice the rest of their body is hot and they are lecherous 2. Coldnesse is known by their despising carnal lust and the stopping of the menstruis 3. If through too much moystnesse then in the act they are bedewed with moystnesse and the menstruis floweth much in quantity 5. Drinesse of the wombe is known by the contrary signes to moystnesse Moderate exercise and a good diet doth well Curatio ExercitiuÌ„ 1. If she be full of corrupt humors purge her 2. If the menstruis be stopped look back into the Chapter of Mensium suppressio 3. If coldnes be the cause Fomentatio make a fomentation of penniroyal aniseed and cumminseed let her drink Castoreum and the juyce of sage in wine 4. If heat be the cause coole and moysten with lettice plantin purslain and gourds Aq. sperm ranarum to make a decoction or boyle them in broath But Aqua sperm ranarum is excellent 5. If moystnesse be the cause let her exercise purge and use a drie diet and sometimes give her a cup of restrictive wine wherein sage is boyled and steeped 6. If drinesse be the cause of barrenesse use those things that moysten 7. Hierapicra If grosse humours be the cause purge her with Hierapicra in whey or the like labour and sweating is good 8. If witdninesse look into the Chapter of uteri Inflatio 9. If through too much streightnesse of the matrice look into the Chapter Vteriphimosis 10. Fomentatio If through gaping of the mouth of the matrice let her use a drie diet and fomentations of the decoction of pomegranate rinds quinces myrtils brambles Acatia c. 11. If the matrice be writhed use mollifying pessaries Paulus saith that carnall lust used backward is good to conceive Faulâ—â— CHAP. XXIX DIFFICILIS PARTVS Causa hard travel in child-birth chanceth either through default of the parent of the childe of the secundine or through some outward cause 1. Of the parent as if she be grosse fat faint-hearted and unskilful of pain or if the matrice be small inflamed or vexed with some other disease Or if she be naturally weak or labour before time or if the neck of the matrice be crooked or some peece of flesh ingendred there of a bile or ulcer going before 2. Default of the childe is when it is of an unaccustomed bignesse or if it have two heads or three feet Or if it be dead or if they be two or more or weaknesse of the childe may be the cause 3. The travel is made difficile through the secundine If it be not pulled away because of the grossenes of it or if it break before it should because of the thinnesse of it and so the privities are left without moysture which should make a slippery passage for the child 4. Also it is caused of outward causes as of cold that thickens the matrice and streightneth the passages or through a great heat that dissolveth and weakneth the strength 1. Outward causes are easily known by the telling of the Patient Signa or them that sit by them 2. Weakness of the child is known by its flow motion 3. Greatness of the child may be known by the greatness of the womans body and the bigness of the Parents themselves 4. Grosseness and thickness of the secundine is known thus none of the aforesaid signes are present and the woman is strong and the child
olei liliorum â„¥ ij ol rutae â„¥ j. vitell ovor no. salis com Ê’ ij fiat enema Vel. â„ž Potio purgans Diaphoen Ê’.ij elect è succo rosarumÊ’ iij polcath Ê’.j bened laxÊ’ ss vini albi q. s fiat potio Both the clyster and this may serve for the strongest body You may diminish the quantities as you shall see cause If there be inflammation make use of the common decoction instead of the wine Vomitus Also Pilul arthritic is good vomiting is commended and sweating with the decoction of Guaiacum and Sarsaeparilla If heat molest bath first with vinegar and then with oyle of roses For attractives use emplasters of pitch Euphorbium and turpentine Also bathe with oyle of sage Oleum rosemary and ung Aregon and if no inflammation â„ž Cantharid quibus detractae sunt alaeÊ’ ij VesicatoriuÌ„ stavisag Ê’.ij.ss euphorb Ê’ ss sinapiÊ’ i. ss fermenti â„¥ ss incorporentur simul fiat vesicatorium If you please you may adde mel anacardinum or turpentine black sope the whites of egges Hippocr commends actual cauteries Fomentations that ease pain are good and a sheep or cats skin If you want more search the following Chapter CHAP. XXXI ARTHRITIS in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Latin Articularis morbus the joynt sicknesse It is a disease harming the substance of the joynt by the falling downe of a virulent matter indued with a maligne and venenate quality accompanied by four humours There are ten in number 1. Siagonagra of Siagon a jaw 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is when the virulent matter falleth upon the joynt of the Jaw 2. Trachelagra of Trachelos 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is that which affecteth the neck 3. Rhachisagra of Rhachis the spine is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when it troubles the back-bone 4. Omagra of Omos the joynt of the shoulder is when it molests the shoulders 5. Cleisagra of Cleis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is when it affects the joynts of the collar bones 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pechyagra so called for Pechys which signifieth the elbow 7. Chiragra of Cheir a hand 8. Gonagra of Gony the knee 9. Podagra so called for that the Greeks term the foot Pous this gout is most hard to help 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ischias so called for that the Grecks term the Hip Ischion of this gout I have treated of in the former Chapter Abundance of raw humours is the cause of this disease Causa occasioned by immoderate diet and many other causes which is to be found in the other Chapter Those humours that do abound and fasten in the joynts either be sanguine cholerick flegmatick or melancholious and sometimes ingendred of the commixtion of humours The humour causing the gout is different from that which causeth a Phlegmone edema Erysipilas or Scirrhus AetÃus for as Aetius saith it never cometh to suppuration like other tumors The reason I think is because it happeneth in parts destitute of blood As soon as it falleth into the spaces of the joynts Signa it causeth cruel pain one while with heat as if they were burnt another while with extream cold Such as have this disease hereditarily can no more be freed therefrom then those in whom the matter of the disease is become knotty as Ovid saith well Tollere nodosam nescit medicina podagram The matter of the gout is a thin and virulent humour yet not contagious offending rather in quality then in quantity instigating the humours together with flatulent spirits prepared ready for defluction upon the affected parts do there cause extream paines that are intolerable 1. I read of a Gentlewoman that had many terrible fits by reason of a tumour scarce equalling the bignesse of a pease on the out-side of the joynt of the left hip In her fit she did cry and roar and rashly and violently threw her body this way and that way above her nature Thrusting her head between her legs and laid her feet on her shoulders as if she had been possessed with a devill being most violent when the tumor was touched yet all the quarter of an hour the fit held she had her senses and no inflammation no other swelling did appear At last a potential cautery was applyed to the grieved part or tumour and after the fall of the eschar very black and virulent sains flowed out which freed the woman ever after whence you may gather the malignity and venenate quality of the humour 2. The matter of the gout commeth for the most part from the liver or brain If from the brain it is flegmatick thin and clear it passeth out of the muscles skin and Pericranium as also through the large hole by which the spinal marrow the braines substitute is propagated into the spine by the coats and tendons of the nerves into the spaces of the joynts and it is commonly cold 3. That which proceeds from the liver is diffused by the great vein and arteries and participates of the nature of four humours 1. If it floweth from the head there is heaviness and dullnesse of the head with pain the functions of the minde are hurt by the malignity of the humour The musculous skin of the head swells with a certain oedematous tumor 2. If from the liver blood and choler bear the sway the veines are large and swollen the defluction is on a sudden and through crudities it degenerates into flegme and a wheyish humour if it degenerates into melancholy the gout resembles the nature of a Scirrhus but it is rare to be found 1. Melancholy causeth numnesse and a dull pain the gout being of a livid or blackish colour 2. A phlegmatick humour is also known by the colour being white like the neighbouring parts giving place to the finger it is cold and the urine thin and watery and the pain is not very sharp 3. The sanguine gout looks red and the veines are puffed up by it 4. The cholerick fiery or pale the pain is sharp like lancing he is eased by cooling things in the fit a fever taketh him he is thirsty and his urine yellow many many times if the choller be acrid a gangreen ceazeth on the affected part 5. If salt flegme there is itching gnawing and biting 1. A gout healed often leaves a palsie behind it 2. They oft desire venery which is hurtfull because it dissipates the spirits and weakeneth the nervous parts and exasperates the pain 3. The great heat dissolves the seminal matter which flowing to the genitals distends them 1. Curatio Theriaca Avicenna Treakle is commended in all Arthritical affects because it dries and wastes the malignity thereof so saith Avicen in lib. de ther. ad pisonem c. 15. 2. If blood be the cause cut a vein on the opposite part as if the right arm be troubled with a gouty inflammation Venae-sectio open the Sapheia on the right leg this is for
be raised sharp upward First cut the Cephalica vein on the same side Curatio Venae sectio Fomentatio and make a fomentation with Fenugreek Althaea cammomel and meal of Linseed to ease pain EmplastruÌ„ Emplast Oxycroceum and melilot plaister is good some have performed a perfect cure with Argent Vng enul vivum The oyntment thereof being rubbed upon a plaister of melilot and applyed two or three times Lastly this cataplasme following is very good â„ž Cataplas Paraeus Rad. liliorum ceparum sub cineribus coct an â„¥ iij. vitell ovor num ij axung suillae unguent basilicon an â„¥ .i. fari sem lini â„¥ i.ss fiat Cataplasma But if the matter so require let the tumor be opened If you see cause you may put Vng Enulat in the Cataplasme CHAP XVII OZAENA 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is an ulcer in the inside of the nose deep stinking and rotten out of which are sent forth a loathsome and stinking savour with many crusty and stinking excrements The cause is sharp and rotten humours Causa which flow to the nostrils Let the head be dried and strengthened Curatio Pilulae cochiae but first purge him with one dragm of head pills and â„ž Omphacii â„¥ ss cortic mali granati VnguentuÌ„ vel conficiantur sic an Ê’.iij myrrhae aluminis ladani anaÊ’ ij calchit aloes cort thur an Ê’.j ol rosat myrrh an Ê’ ij cerae rub q. s fiat unguentum Also the nostrils may be anoynted with the juyce of pomegranate boyled in a brazen vessel unto the halfe Monardus Monardus commends the urine of an asse The juyce of Cresses with Allam are good and â„ž Mel. rosarum â„¥ .j. cerus ℈ ij misce Mixtura And anoynt the scabs therewith Lastly let him drink of this julep often â„ž Aqua fumariae p.j. Syr. fumar â„¥ iv misce Julepus Weckerus And to mitigate pain Weckerus in lib. 2. par 2. pag. 423. doth commend axungia gallinae cum ol viol pauca cera CHAP. XVIII PROFLVVIO SANGVINIS ex naribus flux of blood at the nose Causa is caused by a twofold meanes as internal and external external as some fall a stripe vehement exercise and tarrying in the sun of inward causes as plenty of blood and thinnesse of the same and sometimes great drinking of wine You may know if it come through plenty of blood Signa by a heavie pain in the head much blood in the face and by the rednesse of the eyes First open a vein on the arm Curatio Venae-sectio if nothing forbid Then take a little bolearmeny and Aqua sperm ranarum mix them together and spread them on a double cloath and apply it to the temples and let the Patient snuffe up a little of the water aforesaid often cold If the Patient be ancient and have lost much blood comfort him with claret wiâ—e burnt Historia and sweetned with loaf-sugar This course I did once take with an ancient woman of fourscore years of age that had lost so much blood that I feared greatly she would die under my hands and God cured her There are many excellent remedies to be found in the Chapters of other fluxes Yet this medicament following is of great use â„ž Medicamentum Aquae plantag â„¥ .viij. aceti ros â„¥ .j. aqua ros â„¥ ss duo ovi album boli arm veriÊ’ i. ss concussa cum panno lineo fronti apponantur Forest Forestus To. 1. lib. 13. ob 13. CHAP. XIX POLYPVS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a fleshly matter growing in the nostrils like unto a kind of carbuncle Hippocrat Hippocrates doth affirm that it is uncurable Sometimes it is caused through grosse humours descending to the nostrils Causa and sometimes it ariseth through a melancholy humour Signa It is one while white another while reddish and adheres to the bone of the noseâ— and sometimes fils the nostril hanging towards the lips and resembling the foot of a sea Polypus There is also found sometimes a softmembrane long and thin and is filled with a flegmatick and viscid humour which in expiration hangs out of the nose but is drawn in and hid by inspiration It makes one snuffle in their speech and snort in their sleep Some kinds of Polypi are painful hard Curatio and resisting having a livid or leading colour such must not be touched with the hand But apply this Anodine â„ž Olei vitell ovorum â„¥ .ij. lytharg auri Anodyna tutiae praep an â„¥ .j. succi plat solani an â„¥ j. lapid haematit camphorae an â„¥ ss Let them be wrought in a leaden morter and so make a medicine to put into the nostril Those that are soft loose and without pain are curable some pluck them away with an instrument but the best way is to waste them away with Aqua fortis or oyle of vitriol and then to ease pain take ung de bolo nutritum for a fleshly Polypus some commend a Polypody root to be put through it to waste it CHAP. XX. FOETOR ORIS stinking of the mouth it is caused for the most part through putrefaction of the gummes Causa or teeth or through meat sticking still in the teeth many times it cometh through a hot distemper of the skin of the mouth sometimes through corrupt and rotten humours sticking in the mouth of the stomach sometimes ulceration of the mouth or lungs is the occasion of the stinking breath If it chance through putrefaction of the gums Signa or teeth or meat sticking in the teeth it is easily known If through heat in the mouth there is felt thirst If through vice in the stomach the breath is more stinking before meat than after Exulcerations of the lungs are known by extenuation of the body and by coughing c. Let his meat be easie of digestion Curatio Victus ratio if stinch of the mouth come through corruption of the gums look into the Chapter of the scurvie If through ulceration of the lungs look into the Chapter of Ptisis Vomitus If it proceeds from the stomach administer a vomit and then strengthen the stomach with Aromat Aromat rosat c. rosat Diambre c. If through ulceration of the mouth look into the following Chapter CHAP. XXI APHTHAE 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are certain ulcers bred in the uppermost part of the mouth and are by the Barbarians called Acola they have a certain burning heat some be whitish some be reddish and some be blackish and those be most perilous of all other They ingender for the most part in children Causa Causa when either the nurses milk is naught or the child cannot well digest it These ulcers sometimes chance to them that be of perfect age caused by a flux of vitious and sharp humours The tokens are easie they which be red
Signa do shew blood to have the mastery yellowish signify bitter choller whitenesse flegm blackness melancholy This gargarisme following will serve for the cure if the ulcers be not malign Curatio â„ž Hordei integri p.j. plantag ceterach Gargarismus pilosellae agrimoniae an m.j. fiat decoctio in qua dissolve mellis rosati â„¥ .j. Diamoron â„¥ ss fiat Gargarisma Some make it with Balaustium Barberies red roses allam honey of roses c. If they yeeld not to this means Medicaementum anoynt them with Vnguentum Aegyptiacum mixt with mel rosarum If any desire to know more let him read Forestue de Aphthis oris ulceribus lib. 15. obser 21. CHAP. XXII DOLOR DENTIVM the tooth-ache It is caused sometimes through a hot or cold sometimes through flowing of humours out of the head unto the roots of the teeth which through their sharpnesse do gnaw about them In a hot distemper the whole body is hot Signae and the face red cold is known by the contrary judgements If through the flowing of some humour then there is pain not only in the teeth but also into other parts which it passeth by An hot humour ingendreth vehement pain a cold humour causeth lesse pain If it come of cold Curatio wash the teeth with warm wine or this Gargarisme following â„ž Gargarismus Origan calaminthae pulegii rad verbenae fol. salviae betonicae florum rorism an m. ss nuc muschataeÊ’ ij vini albi q. s fiat Garg And then bathe the cheecks with oyle of cammomel Oleum and rew but if it come through extream cold then â„ž Pulvis Piperis longi rad pyrethri melilot an Ê’ j. staphisag Ê’.ss Bruise them and put the powder into a linnen cloath and lay it on the aching tooth or teeth and keep it there a quarter of an hour If the teeth ake through heat Decoctio seethe in vinegar plantin roses purslain pillory If the heat be vehement seethe in vinegar the seeds of lettice and poppy Oleum And bathe the cheeks with oyl of roses and water-lillies If through flowing of humours cut the Cephalica or media Venae-sectio on the same side the grief is or the vein under the tongue then purge him And make this Gargarisme â„ž Rad hyoscyami â„¥ .j. pyrethri â„¥ ss staphisag Gargaris Ê’ j galang Ê’ ss camphorae ℈ ij aluminis â„¥ .j. mellis opt â„¥ ij aceti l. j. aq rosarum â„¥ .vj. fiat Gargarisma It preserveth the teeth and keeps them from pain Sometimes a hollow tooth that is much eaten causeth extream pain so that the Patient is forced to have it drawn to prevent a fever These pills following are much commended for staying a defluxion of rhume upon the teeth which many times causeth much pain â„ž Myrrhae drach vj. Thuris masculiÊ’ v. Opii Pilulae hyoscyami rad cynoglos aridi an Ê’.iv Stillatitii rosarum liquoris quod satis est Nicolaus Myrâ—psus Finge pilulas dato dormituris 10. aut 5. Nicol. sect 3. p. 192. CHAP. XXIII DENTES DENIGRATI molles Causa Teeth that be black and loose happen through the flowing of vitious humours and sometimes through a stripe or fall sometimes through flowing of moysture which doth loose the sinews and ligaments and so doth make the teeth loose or else gnawing and weaknesse of the gummes in which the teeth are set may be the cause Also the scurvie You must begin with purging Curatio then use Dentifrices â„ž Fulvis pro dentifricio Nigellae myrrhae thur ana â„¥ j. mastic piperis alb ana ℈ ij pistolochiae ℈ .j. aluminisÊ’ j. fiat pulvis To score the teeth and dry them you may adde nitrum haâ—ts-horn burnt dry mints common salt burnt pillitory and dry penniroyal Then make a collution to fasten the teeth with red roses Lotio mints plantin the barks of cypress nuts seeds of myrtyls Sumach Acacia pomegranate-rinds and restrictive wine If the scurvie causeth the loosenesse of the teeth look into the Chapter of the Scurvie for there is plenty of remedies Lastly â„ž Pulvis Coral rubr alb pyrethri maceris mastichis Rauzovius pumicis boli armeni ana â„¥ ss misce fiat pulvis subtilissimus Rauzo CHAP. XXIV EPULIS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a fleshly excrescence of the gums which by little and little oft times is increased to the bignesse of an egge so that it doth hinder the speech and eating It casts forth Salvious and stinking filth and not seldom degenerates into a Cancer which you may understand by the propriety of the colour pain and other accidents and then you must not touch it with your hand If there be no pain Curatio begin your cure as speedily as may be Let it be tyed with a double thred which must be twiched so straight untill such time as it fall off then let the place be burnt with a cautery put through a pipe or with Aqua fortis or oyle of vitrial Aq. fortis Oleum but have a great care you hurt not the sound parts for if so be it be not burnt it usually returns Epulis doth oftentimes turn into a grisly and bony substance for want of a timely cure as well as into a Cancer If you would be further satisfied concerning Epulis read Felix Platerus Platerus Tractatus tertius ultimus cap. 3. de extuberantia pag. 383. Fernelius lib. 5. cap. 8. pag. 163. 421. Fernelius Dioscorides Dioscorides lib. 1. cap. 80. pag. 164. CHAP. XXV COLVMELLAE INFLAMMATIO The inflammation of the Collumella or uvula which is a little peece of flesh spungy and somewhat sharpened to the form of a pine Apple hanging in the upper and inner part of the pallate so that if one gape wide and hold down his tongue it may be seen It serves to break the force of the ayre drawn in And to form and tune the voyce It is often vexed with inflammation It is caused through blood Causa and other humours descending from the head There chanceth difficulty in swallowing Signa pain swelling rednesse of the Collumella and a feaver Their diet must be of a cooling quality Curatio Phlebotonaa cut the Cephalica vein in the arm and afterward the vein under the tongue purge the belly with cooling clysters Clyster and restrain the flux of humours with such things as are of a restrictive quality as Balaustium red roses plantin myrtyls c. of which may be made collutions As â„ž Gargarismus Aqua rosa rub Plantag portulacae an â„¥ .iv. syr de ros siccis vel de granatis vel myrthi vel cytoniorum vel diamoronis vel mel rosa â„¥ iv aceti parum fiat Gargarisma Of what sort soever the medicines be minister them warm If the pain be violent make a decoction of Hyssop Decoctio Figs
the body by reason that the nerves are obstructed and so the free passage of the animal spirit is hindred 15. The fifteenth is the corruption of the extream parts possessed by putrefaction and a Gangrene 16. The sixteenth is they are troubled with terrible dreams for they seem in their sleep to see Devils Serpents Dungeons Graves Dead bodies and the like 17. The seventeenth is they are subtill crafty and furious and suspicious in all their dealings 18. The eighteenth is they desire venery above their nature 19. The nineteenth is if you wash their thick gross and livid blood you find a sandy matter therein 20. The twentienth is the Languidnesse and weaknesse of the pulse Also the urine is sometimes thick and troubled and oftentimes of a pale and ash-colour Lastly the face and all the skin is unctuous or greasie Cure cannot be promised to such as have a confirmed leprosie Curatio for it is scarce curable at the beginning Therefore care must be taken to free such as are ready to fall into so fearful a disease Such therefore must shun all things in diet and course of life whereby the blood and humours may be too vehemently heated Let them make choice of meats of good juyce Victus ratio Purging bleeding and bathing shall be prescribed by some learned Physician Gelding is much commended in this cause because it deprives them of the faculty of generation and makes them become cold moist which temper is directly contrary to the hot and drie distemper of leperous persons I have oftentimes after purging and bleeding used Vnguentum enulatum with good successe in the beginning of the leprosie â—nguentuÌ„ whilst the body was covered only with a scurf Let them drink the water and syrup of sumitory mixed together Julepus for the space of a whole year â„ž Rad. buglossae glycyrrhizae an â„¥ j. Potio purgans polypodii â„¥ ji passularum â„¥ ss prunorum sebesten ana num xx senae â„¥ .iij. thymi epithymi cuscutae an â„¥ ij anisi â„¥ ss florum borrag buglossae violarum an p. j. fiat decoctio de qua accipe â„¥ iij. quibus adde confect hamech Ê’ iij Syrupi ros lax â„¥ ij misce fiat potio Capiat mane For the poorer sort you may make use of Cassia Diasena Diaprunum Diacatholicon c. When he is extream thirsty Aq. sperm ranar. he may drink Aqua sperm ranarum with a little sugar or syrup of fumitorie I am perswaded it is an excellent water to kill the virulencie of this disease because it is extream cold and moyst for surely if it be so effectual in an ulcerated cancer it must needs be effectual in the leprosie Gesner saith that the dung of a Fox pounded with vinegar by anoyntment cureth the leprosie speedily Remember to keep accustomed evacuations which you may with this Bolus following â„ž Diaphoen Ê’.ij confect hamechÊ’ iij cumÊ’ j Bolus pul diasenae sacch fiat bolus vel cum decocto senae polypod fumiter borag bugloss Forestus epithymo prunis Lastly â„ž Rad. Serpentar VnguentuÌ„ utriusque Asphodeli vel liliorum enulae campanae betae croci sativi ana lib. j. pistentur optimè oleo rosaceo omphacino adde unguenti citrini lib. ss axungiae Serpentis â„¥ .iij. Terebinth â„¥ ss Platerus olei de frumento vel vitellis ovorum â„¥ i.ss ol de tartaro â„¥ ij Sulphuris vivi nitri an Ê’ iij. Litharg vel cerusae â„¥ ss borag ustaeÊ’ vj. mus s lini â„¥ ij succ lapatii fumariae limonum an â„¥ .iij. Tutiae prae sarocoll nutrit thur an Ê’.ij agitentur invicem in formam nutriti ungantur partes scabrae ulcerosae pustmlosae CHAP. XLVIII APOSTEMA HEPATIS The Apostume of the liver should have been placed amongst the distempers of the liver in the first book yet I think it better to place this Chapter here then to leave it out The cause is two-fold Causa external as a fall bruise or by going too narrow giâ—t c. Internal as gluttony indigestion of the stomack weaknesse of the vertue digestive of the liver Also humours gathered together in the liver and sometimes it happeneth through imperfect cleansing of the Gall Spleen Raines and Intestines Also through cold There is pain in the right side Signa tending upwards towards the ribs and shoulder blade as it were the plurisie He can hardly lye upon his sides and especially on the right side his face is very black he hath no appetite his urine is blood-red especially if the impostume be hot he hath a cough and also the hick-cough parbreaking short oreath retention of urine and great thirst If cold be the cause there is heavinesse and oppression â—uratio â—â—uae-sectio In a hot cause first the liver vein must be opened next you may open the Salvatella Venae sectio Victus ratio Then gentle clysters must be administred his diet must be of a cooling quality and â„ž Aquar ros solatri sempervivi plantag Epithema ana â„¥ .ij. aceti ros â„¥ ss camphor ℈ ss santal citrin vel rub Ê’.ij omnia bene invicem misceantur fiatque epithema hepatis The third day after the impostume is known take barly meal stewed figs Cataplas and dates beaten to pap and tempered altogether with oyle of roses and vinegar and apply it Inwardly let him â„ž Herbarum endiviae cichoreae Decoctio fumiterrae agrimoniae ana m. j. Rad. foeniculi apii petroselini ana â„¥ ss polypodii quercini â„¥ .ij. sem anisi foeni culi anaÊ’ i. ss passularum â„¥ ss aquae fontis quant sufficit fiat decoctio s a. â„ž decoct colati â„¥ ij.ss syrup Haustus de quinque Radicibus â„¥ ss misce fiat haustus In a cold cause take heed of bleeding Clyster Administer a clyster made with wormwood centaury field-mints seeds of anise and cummin decocted with a little coloquint And anoynt the place with oyle of spike Boyle in his broth Agrimony Germander the roots of Smallage Parsly and Fennel You may know when the impostume breaketh by the Patients shivering quaking swouning and vomiting and by his voiding of blood through the stoole and urine This plaster following is good to ripen Emplastrâ— asswage paine and strengthen the liver take barly meal and fenegreek meal of each one ounce Linseed meal three dragmes mill-dust roots of elecampane smalledge and wormwood of each five dragmes Cammomell melilot violets and roses of each three dragmes White lilly roots Pigeons dung Spica Romana of each one dragme Oyle of cammomel and violets as much as will suffice to make a plaster Afterwards cleanse him with Mellicraton Mellioraton or with the decoction of barly and figs. This Cataplasme following is good to help ripen the Apostume of the liver â„ž Cataplas Rad. althae ae mundatae â„¥ .ij. farinae hordeiÊ’ ij farinae faenugr sem lini pinguedinis anseris porci anae