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matter_n as_o be_v mischievous_a in_o the_o
case_n and_o in_o some_o court_n go_v out_o in_o the_o king_n name_n also_o for_o the_o convent_v and_o summon_v of_o any_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n great_a liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o etc._n by_o the_o civil_a law_n one_o may_v not_o convent_n a_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n england_n than_o be_v ancient_o allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o convent_n a_o magistrate_n nor_o judge_n nor_o one_o that_o be_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o man_n that_o be_v perform_v the_o funeral_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o a_o man_n that_o be_v plead_v or_o follow_v his_o cause_n before_o a_o judge_n nee_n parentem_fw-la patronum_fw-la parent_n patroni_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la say_v the_o praetor_n sine_fw-la permissu_fw-la meo_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la vocet_fw-la but_o by_o the_o england_n none_o exempt_v from_o suit_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n law_n of_o england_n none_o be_v exempt_v from_o suit_n only_a duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v privilege_v that_o a_o man_n can_v attach_v or_o take_v their_o person_n by_o capias_fw-la both_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o nobility_n and_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v never_o without_o some_o good_n or_o land_n which_o may_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la then_o for_o their_o violence_n their_o body_n also_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n england_n the_o civil_a law_n allow_v more_o exemption_n from_o appear_v to_o suit_n than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n and_o say_v general_o eas_fw-la personas_fw-la quibus_fw-la reverentia_fw-la praestanda_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la jussu_fw-la praetoris_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la vocare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o yet_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v more_o liberal_a in_o allow_v exemption_n from_o 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of_o nice_a observation_n and_o also_o have_v endure_v alteration_n in_o plead_v for_o first_o the_o civil_a law_n after_o that_o in_o rome_n the_o decemviri_fw-la have_v get_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n and_o that_o interpretation_n grow_v frequent_a upon_o they_o than_o say_v pomponius_n exit_fw-la his_fw-la legibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la fere_n tempore_fw-la actiones_fw-la compositae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la homines_fw-la disceptarent_fw-la quas_fw-la actiones_fw-la ne_fw-la populus_fw-la ut_fw-la vellet_fw-la institueret_fw-la certas_fw-la solennesque_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la &_o appellata_fw-la haec_fw-la pars_fw-la juris_fw-la legis_fw-la actiones_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legitimae_fw-la actiones_fw-la and_o immediate_o after_o say_v he_o omnium_fw-la harum_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la apud_fw-la collegium_fw-la pontificum_fw-la erant_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o action_n be_v as_o livy_n report_v and_o the_o book_n of_o they_o get_v by_o c._n flavius_n secretary_n to_o appius_n claudius_n be_v by_o he_o publish_v and_o so_o communicate_v to_o the_o common_a people_n for_o which_o they_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o tribuneship_n and_o other_o magistracy_n they_o call_v that_o book_n jus_n civil_a flavianum_n like_a to_o which_o also_o sextus_n aelius_n frame_v another_o which_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n jus_fw-la aelianum_fw-la these_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v use_v very_o strict_o for_o say_v wesenbechius_n olim_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o recte_fw-la procederent_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la temere_fw-la sineque_fw-la causa_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la jurgia_fw-la &_o light_n conudaret_n impetrandum_fw-la erat_fw-la à _fw-la praetore_fw-la judicium_fw-la qui_fw-la actori_fw-la postulatam_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la actionem_fw-la impertiebatur_fw-la &_o formulam_fw-la agendi_fw-la disceptandique_fw-la pedaneo_fw-la judici_fw-la &_o litigatoribus_fw-la praescribebat_fw-la so_o that_o then_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o planitiffe_n do_v get_v his_o form_n of_o plead_v from_o the_o judge_n or_o praetor_n which_o be_v afterward_o upon_o experience_n of_o inconvenience_n alter_v by_o the_o rescript_n of_o constantine_n which_o justinian_n have_v put_v in_o his_o code_n likewise_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n have_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v that_o at_o no_o time_n be_v the_o law_n a_o strict_a form_n of_o plead_v require_v but_o not_o particular_o prescribe_v by_o our_o law_n plaintiff_n tie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o receive_v his_o whole_a form_n of_o plead_v from_o the_o judge_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v require_v to_o set_v down_o a_o strict_a form_n of_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o peril_n also_o another_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o law_n different_a form_n of_o plead_v in_o our_o own_o 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decem_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la titius_n est_fw-la mihi_fw-la obligatus_fw-la this_o be_v naught_o say_v minsinger_n show_v it_o out_o of_o other_o cause_n the_o civil_a law_n in_o personal_a action_n do_v express_v the_o remote_a cause_n in_o the_o libel_n but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o next_o cause_n authority_n because_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o libel_n but_o if_o that_o have_v be_v in_o alone_a that_o have_v be_v good_a as_o mutuam_fw-la titio_fw-la decem_fw-la peâ—o_fw-la eum_fw-la condemnari_fw-la but_o in_o real_a action_n they_o go_v inversa_fw-la via_fw-la put_v in_o always_o the_o next_o cause_n but_o not_o of_o neccessity_n the_o remote_a but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o advocate_n as_o peto_z fundum_fw-la istum_fw-la à _fw-la sempronio_fw-la quia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la fundi_fw-la here_o the_o dominium_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la and_o if_o the_o advocate_n dare_v venture_v it_o he_o may_v say_v also_o sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la emi_fw-it where_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v also_o contain_v a_o very_a nice_a difference_n which_o be_v not_o exact_v in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_n action_n how_o in_o our_o law_n the_o remote_a and_o next_o cause_n be_v both_o express_v in_o all_o action_n in_o our_o law_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o we_o that_o in_o every_o man_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n the_o causa_fw-la propanqua_fw-la and_o remota_fw-la be_v both_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o writ_n common_o be_v express_v the_o next_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n which_o contain_v the_o writ_n also_o the_o remote_a cause_n but_o in_o some_o the_o writ_n do_v contain_v the_o other_o as_o in_o waist_n the_o writ_n quare_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ex_fw-la dimissione_n ad_fw-la exhaereditationemâ—_n here_o be_v the_o remote_a cause_n but_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la vj._n libr._n quas_fw-la debet_fw-la here_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n and_o the_o declaration_n contain_v the_o remote_a as_o contract_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o
a_o more_o special_a oath_n may_v be_v hold_v as_o requisite_a that_o the_o juror_n have_v a_o more_o special_a and_o particular_a oath_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v appear_v but_o before_o they_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v forestall_v by_o information_n or_o persuasion_n as_o well_o as_o that_o they_o will_v give_v their_o verdict_n without_o any_o particular_a respect_n to_o either_o side_n for_o it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v make_v more_o conscience_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n than_o after_o when_o they_o have_v sudden_o swallow_v the_o oath_n without_o public_a examination_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o oath_n or_o particular_a and_o private_a of_o their_o own_o conscience_n by_o this_o oath_n and_o although_o there_o be_v good_a provision_n already_o take_v by_o our_o law_n that_o exception_n and_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o reasonable_a and_o just_a cause_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o since_o this_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v who_o be_v labour_v and_o deal_v withal_o beforehand_o but_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n upon_o a_o man_n own_o oath_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o will_v prevent_v many_o corruption_n in_o trial_n by_o jury_n whereunto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v draw_v by_o solicitation_n of_o friend_n promise_v of_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n and_o it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o scandal_n lay_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o juries_n which_o as_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o other_o law_n so_o be_v well_o look_v to_o by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a caution_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a kind_n of_o trial_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n whereunto_o it_o be_v principal_o apply_v and_o be_v thus_o exact_o execute_v i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o excel_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o other_o law_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worthy_a part_n of_o proceed_n in_o our_o law_n whatsoever_o some_o calumniator_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v far_o satisfy_v may_v find_v it_o full_o demonstrate_v in_o that_o noble_a and_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o england_n fortescue_n his_o book_n touch_v the_o other_o point_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v some_o prejudice_n in_o sincerity_n touch_v the_o judge_n sincerity_n the_o trial_n of_o suit_n for_o want_n of_o sincerity_n in_o the_o judge_n although_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n as_o reverend_a upright_a and_o learned_a judge_n as_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n within_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o that_o among_o they_o there_o have_v be_v always_o some_o who_o may_v be_v sometime_o lead_v by_o affection_n or_o by_o some_o other_o private_a respect_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v unless_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v more_o privilege_n of_o not_o cr_v or_o of_o not_o affect_v like_v or_o dislike_n than_o either_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o man_n of_o any_o other_o profession_n in_o the_o world_n be_v induce_v withal_o therefore_o as_o a_o great_a prince_n be_v content_a nay_o do_v command_v that_o every_o day_n one_o shall_v come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o these_o word_n remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o mortal_a man._n in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o judge_n every_o term_n and_o at_o every_o assize_n or_o at_o oath_n a_o addition_n to_o the_o judge_n oath_n least_o once_o every_o year_n shall_v public_o in_o court_n and_o in_o open_a audience_n of_o the_o people_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v nor_o will_v receive_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n or_o promise_v of_o reward_n for_o their_o favour_n in_o any_o cause_n hear_v or_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o they_o nor_o will_v for_o favour_n fear_v or_o affection_n incline_v to_o either_o party_n otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v move_v nor_o shall_v receive_v private_a information_n message_n or_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o draw_v they_o aside_o from_o sincerity_n or_o to_o show_v favour_n to_o any_o party_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v know_v the_o same_o in_o open_a court_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o judge_n shall_v be_v less_o importune_v by_o man_n of_o power_n and_o shall_v keep_v their_o conscience_n clear_a and_o unspotted_a if_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v give_v to_o the_o etc._n a_o mean_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o avoid_v importunity_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o in_o some_o case_n and_o at_o some_o time_n do_v sit_v as_o judge_n and_o most_o common_o by_o their_o report_n do_v much_o guide_v and_o direct_v the_o decree_n in_o that_o court_n it_o may_v perchance_o avoid_v much_o imputation_n to_o themselves_o and_o prejudice_n to_o other_o but_o against_o this_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o will_v be_v many_o objection_n make_v as_o first_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v new_a judge_n objection_n against_o give_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o often_o take_v will_v argue_v distrust_n in_o the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n not_o only_o unto_o they_o but_o to_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o sit_v and_o consequent_o a_o imputation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v trust_v upon_o a_o oath_n as_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o other_o case_n and_o next_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o impeachment_n of_o reputation_n to_o all_o former_a judgement_n and_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o tie_v with_o so_o strict_a a_o band._n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v now_o necessary_a then_o be_v they_o in_o former_a time_n let_v go_v with_o too_o long_a reins_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o looseness_n that_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o objection_n answ_n to_o these_o objection_n these_o objection_n be_v this_o first_o that_o this_o new_a more_o strict_a and_o frequent_a oath_n do_v not_o so_o much_o argue_v distrust_n in_o the_o judge_n as_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n no_o more_o than_o the_o often_o call_v of_o a_o steward_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n to_o a_o strict_a and_o often_o account_n do_v presuppose_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v always_o doubt_v nay_o it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o most_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n do_v much_o desire_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o oath_n thus_o take_v be_v the_o strong_a argument_n that_o may_v be_v to_o free_v the_o judge_n from_o suspicion_n of_o corruption_n whereto_o they_o may_v many_o time_n be_v subject_a causeless_o for_o what_o man_n of_o any_o charitable_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n will_v conceive_v but_o that_o he_o that_o be_v more_o often_o and_o strict_o swear_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o discharge_v it_o than_o he_o who_o but_o once_o in_o his_o life_n receive_v that_o oath_n and_o for_o some_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v such_o that_o no_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v former_o swear_v unto_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o both_o wise_a and_o learned_a be_v hold_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o their_o place_n and_o to_o precedent_a judge_n and_o judgement_n that_o these_o be_v often_o and_o more_o strict_o swear_v than_o be_v former_a judge_n divers_a do_v deem_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o consequent_n will_v ensue_v one_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o this_o oath_n be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o precedent_n or_o to_o present_a judge_n then_o the_o like_a will_v ensue_v that_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n not_o long_o since_o of_o his_o clearness_n from_o simony_n and_o from_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o bishopric_n will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o predecessor_n who_o have_v not_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n before_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v conclude_v so_o but_o rather_o that_o this_o be_v a_o worthy_a precedent_n fit_a to_o be_v follow_v and_o to_o be_v leave_v unto_o posterity_n also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o more_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n that_o do_v increase_v as_o indeed_o they_o do_v daily_o the_o more_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o more_o care_n to_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o second_o the_o former_a judge_n follow_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v give_v they_o and_o therefore_o no_o disgrace_n to_o they_o that_o