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cause_n civil_a judge_n matter_n 1,515 5 5.7205 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

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the_o common_a enemy_n but_o must_v look_v upon_o his_o quarrel_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o christian_a cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n speedy_o to_o reconcile_v it_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemannus_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 2._o english_a miles_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o casemate_n the_o better_a to_o scour_v the_o curtayn_a the_o town_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o it_o tand_v almost_o in_o a_o island_n have_v the_o lake_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arba_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v from_o the_o town_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n and_o great_a movable_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v violent_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n be_v not_o passable_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr divide_v the_o town_n into_o 2._o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o other_o st._n gervais_n it_o be_v well_o people_v some_o 20000._o of_o all_o sort_n their_o territory_n be_v small_a be_v no_o way_n above_o 2._o league_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o by_o reason_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a be_v well_o manure_v it_o bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o good_a store_n 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the_o composition_n of_o the_o piedmont_n trouble_v and_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n how_o he_o live_v here_o be_v not_o discoverable_a for_o privacy_n have_v envelop_v the_o fond_a glory_n of_o this_o short_a reign_v usurper_n and_o obscurity_n be_v the_o best_a foil_n to_o this_o once_o glitter_a pibble_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o example_n to_o ambitious_a wretch_n and_o here_o out_o of_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v form_v as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o and_o apt_o represent_v a_o huge_a army_n in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o will_v public_o profess_v the_o religion_n hereof_o as_o agree_v best_o with_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o religion_n be_v introduce_v by_o calvin_n 1541._o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o viz._n all_o minister_n to_o be_v equal_o great_a among_o
to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o oftentimes_o prevent_v that_o whfch_fw-mi after_o long_a debate_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o troop_n every_o man_n know_v how_o many_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o vanguard_n or_o the_o reserve_v what_o provision_n advantage_n or_o dis-advantage_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o war._n when_o this_o be_v consider_v and_o these_o maxim_n of_o state_n examine_v with_o the_o slowness_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o bound_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n and_o caprice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o no_o spoil_n all_o and_o last_o those_o engine_n which_o move_v this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o policy_n thereof_o can_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o be_v thereof_o depend_v more_o upon_o the_o valour_n than_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pole_n 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seven_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v dangerous_o afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a cossack_n who_o border_v eastward_o upon_o lithuania_n and_o podolia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cireassians_n but_o christianize_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a profession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o poland_n have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n russian_a or_o any_o other_o people_n for_o their_o advantage_n as_o live_v chief_o upon_o spoil_n be_v a_o murderous_a and_o wild_a people_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o chimelinsky_n their_o general_n in_o the_o year_n 50_o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v easy_o forget_v the_o wife_n of_o this_o casimir_n former_o a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n in_o his_o brother_n reign_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o nevers_n unto_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v marry_v which_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v compute_v at_o 600000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n dispose_v either_o by_o make_v portion_n for_o his_o son_n or_o kindred_n for_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n neither_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n for_o the_o expense_n thereof_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n or_o tax_n as_o his_o court_n expense_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o respective_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n all_o the_o province_n partake_v alike_o of_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n with_o poland_n especial_o so_o call_v which_o
and_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n which_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v of_o all_o affair_n they_o keep_v always_o near_o about_o his_o person_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n 2._o of_o the_o indies_n 3._o of_o italy_n 4._o of_o the_o low_a country_n 5._o of_o war._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n and_o 7._o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o the_o slow_a and_o considerate_a advisoe_n of_o fabim_n rather_o than_o the_o praecipitant_fw-la resolution_n of_o marcellus_n be_v receive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v avoid_v by_o which_o constancy_n and_o their_o wariness_n in_o their_o action_n they_o do_v seldom_o commit_v any_o oversight_n or_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o rapture_n at_o home_n by_o this_o way_n of_o council_n the_o king_n range_v under_o his_o obedience_n castilian_n arragon_n biscayner_n fleming_n italian_n indian_n christian_n and_o gentile_n people_n utter_o different_a in_o law_n custom_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n and_o all_o his_o natural_a subject_n the_o ill_a correspondency_n that_o be_v always_o among_o those_o counselor_n who_o emulate_v one_o another_o greatness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a deliberation_n and_o slackness_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o all_o matter_n once_o resolve_v on_o in_o council_n pass_v indifferent_o with_o incredible_a and_o surpass_a secrecy_n as_o well_o those_o of_o mean_a as_o those_o of_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n secrecy_n of_o all_o secure_v every_o particular_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a scope_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v air_n be_v blast_v therewith_o in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o able_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n be_v very_o tenacious_a do_v many_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o never_o come_v near_o his_o secretary_n but_o be_v transmit_v by_o himself_o uncopy_v but_o what_o he_o take_v likewise_o himself_o to_o his_o express_v and_o dispatch_n in_o his_o last_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n there_o be_v these_o word_n do_v not_o offend_v or_o anger_v the_o secretary_n deliver_v they_o always_o work_v of_o small_a or_o great_a importance_n and_o make_v proof_n of_o they_o rather_o by_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n lock_v your_o chief_a secret_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o this_o prince_n fail_v that_o high-flown_a ambition_n which_o have_v torment_v his_o father_n charles_n and_o himself_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o reign_n namely_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n nor_o do_v it_o die_v with_o he_o for_o have_v all_o his_o life_n study_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o france_n by_o the_o league_n and_o his_o own_o arm_n he_o commend_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o design_n to_o his_o son_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n resolve_v on_o another_o expedition_n for_o england_n have_v procure_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o its_o havens_n the_o roman_a catholic_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o 3d._n for_o his_o son_n charles_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o inquisition_n as_o suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o protestant_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n see_v how_o the_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o his_o father_n credit_v engage_v for_o divers_a vast_a sum_n of_o money_n not_o full_o pay_v to_o this_o day_n but_o run_v on_o interest_n and_o discharge_v by_o degree_n resolve_v to_o steer_v another_o course_n and_o first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a for_o 12._o year_n and_o as_o the_o great_a act_n of_o his_o reign_n utter_o expel_v the_o moor_n 1100000._o be_v drive_v out_o after_o their_o former_a expulsion_n by_o ferdinand_n who_o lest_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v dispeople_v suffer_v such_o as_o will_v turn_v christian_n to_o stay_v but_o now_o the_o inquisition_n discover_v they_o all_o for_o hypocrite_n and_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o brave_a patrimony_n this_o same_o philip_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o german_a war_n new_o begin_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n at_o which_o time_n in_o 1621._o he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o succeed_v with_o who_o be_v that_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v embroil_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a war_n all_o along_o against_o his_o inclination_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v for_o he_o love_v quiet_a and_o pleasure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o those_o trouble_n of_o empire_n which_o afflict_v ambitious_a people_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v therefore_o he_o will_v hearken_v now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o composure_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o he_o have_v reap_v more_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v disband_v and_o no_o force_n more_o than_o usual_a keep_v on_o foot_n lest_o the_o general_n make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o succession_n who_o have_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o soldiery_n on_o his_o side_n however_o at_o present_a nothing_o be_v more_o eager_o carry_v on_o than_o the_o preparation_n for_o this_o campagnia_fw-la but_o what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v either_o peace_n or_o victory_n time_n will_v decide_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o bee_n quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o remote_a northern_a kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o puissance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o 200._o and_o then_o too_o the_o fortune_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o universal_a conqueror_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o subjugation_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_a with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o weapon_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n in_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a or_o the_o friesland_n horse_n in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guypuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o bilbo_n toledo_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n aforesaid_a this_o prince_n be_v of_o that_o mightiness_n and_o reputation_n to_o this_o day_n that_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o dutch_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o beside_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v so_o many_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o catalonia_n portugal_n italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n together_o can_v but_o resolve_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v most_o considerable_a at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n beside_o 24._o galley_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o turk_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o 8000._o praesidiary_a soldier_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o frontier_n and_o coast_n town_n of_o spain_n the_o charge_n whereof_o i_o see_v not_o compute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o potentate_n the_o ordinary_a income_n thereof_o amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o 11._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a whereof_o much_o be_v engage_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o the_o galley_n furnish_v against_o the_o barbary_n pirate_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o another_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o he_o receive_v yearly_a of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o vacant_a praesentation_n