house_n of_o amidei_n the_o lady_n much_o dissatisfy_v with_o her_o omission_n hope_v nevertheless_o her_o daughter_n beauty_n may_v be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n see_v he_o pass_v one_o day_n alone_o towards_o her_o house_n she_o take_v her_o daughter_n along_o and_o go_v down_o to_o accost_v he_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n as_o he_o go_v by_o she_o salute_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o she_o can_v not_o but_o congratulate_v his_o marriage_n though_o indeed_o she_o have_v keep_v her_o daughter_n present_v she_o to_o he_o in_o hope_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o bride_n the_o young_a gentleman_n behold_v the_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o the_o damotselle_n contemplate_v her_o extraction_n and_o that_o her_o fortune_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o person_n he_o have_v choose_v fall_v immediate_o into_o such_o a_o passion_n and_o desire_n to_o marry_v she_o that_o not_o consider_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v the_o injustice_n he_o shall_v commit_v nor_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v he_o reply_v see_v madam_n you_o have_v preserve_v she_o for_o i_o be_v not_o yet_o too_o late_o it_o will_v be_v ingratitude_n to_o refuse_v she_o and_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o marry_v she_o the_o notice_n of_o his_o inconstancy_n be_v no_o soon_o divulge_v but_o it_o be_v take_v in_o great_a indignity_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o amidei_n and_o uberti_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v near_o ally_v have_v consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o relation_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o affront_n be_v insupportable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o messr_n buondelmonte_n and_o though_o some_o remonstrate_v the_o evil_n which_o may_v follow_v moscha_n lamberti_n reply_v that_o to_o consider_v every_o thing_n be_v to_o resolve_v on_o nothing_o super-adding_a a_o old_a adage_n that_o a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o remedy_n upon_o which_o the_o fact_n be_v determine_v the_o perpetration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_v moscha_n stiatta_n uberti_n lambertuccio_n amidei_n and_o oderigo_n fifanti_n upon_o easter-day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o work_n and_o be_v private_o convey_v to_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o amidei_n between_o the_o old_a bridge_n and_o st._n stephan_n messr_n buondelmonte_n pass_v the_o river_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n as_o if_o a_o injury_n can_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v forget_v as_o a_o marriage_n have_v be_v break_v they_o set_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o slay_v he_o under_o a_o statue_n of_o mars_n which_o be_v place_v thereby_o this_o murder_n divide_v the_o whole_a city_n part_n of_o it_o side_v with_o the_o buondelmonti_n and_o part_n with_o the_o uberti_n and_o both_o the_o family_n be_v powerful_a in_o house_n castle_n and_o man_n the_o quarrel_n continue_v many_o year_n before_o either_o can_v be_v eject_v yet_o though_o the_o animosity_n can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a peace_n yet_o thing_n be_v palliate_v and_o compose_v sometime_o for_o the_o present_a by_o certain_a truce_n and_o cessation_n by_o which_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n they_o be_v sometime_o at_o quiet_a and_o sometime_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o this_o condition_n florence_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n 11._o who_o being_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o desirous_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o church_n to_o corroborate_v his_o interest_n in_o tuscany_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o uberti_n and_o their_o party_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o buondelmonti_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o florence_n and_o that_o city_n as_o all_o italy_n have_v do_v before_o begin_v to_o divide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n florence_n and_o the_o ghibilin_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o commemorate_v how_o each_o family_n be_v engage_v the_o family_n therefore_o which_o side_v with_o the_o guelf_n be_v the_o buondelmonti_n nerti_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n mozzi_n baldi_n pulchi_n gherardini_n foraboschi_n bagnesi_n guidalotti_n sacchetti_n manieri_n lucardesi_n chiaramonti_n compiobbesi_n cavalcanti_fw-la giandonati_n gianfiliazzi_n scali_n guallerotti_n importuni_fw-la bostichi_n tornaquinci_n vecchietti_n fosinghi_n arrigucci_n agli_n silii_fw-la adimari_n visdomini_n donati_n pazzi_n della_fw-it bella_fw-la ardinghi_n theobaldi_n cerchi_n with_o the_o ghibiline_n there_o join_v the_o uberti_n manelli_n ubriachi_n fifanti_n amidei_n infanganti_n malespini_n scolari_n guidi_n galli_n capprardi_n lamberti_n soldanieri_n cipriani_n toschi_n amieri_n palermini_fw-la migliorelli_fw-la pigli_n barucci_n cattani_fw-la agolanti_n bruneleschi_n caponsachi_n elisei_n abbati_n fedaldini_fw-la guiocchi_fw-la galigai_n to_o which_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n many_o of_o the_o populacy_n join_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n as_o their_o interest_n or_o affection_n carry_v they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v engage_v either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o guelf_n be_v drive_v out_o retire_v into_o the_o vale_n upon_o the_o river_n arnus_n mention_v before_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o garrison_n be_v there_o they_o defend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o attack_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o frederick_n die_v those_o person_n who_o be_v neuter_n retain_v great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n think_v it_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n and_o unite_v they_o than_o by_o foment_v they_o to_o destroy_v it_o whereupon_o endeavour_v a_o composure_n they_o prevail_v at_o length_n that_o the_o guelf_n shall_v lay_v aside_o their_o indignation_n and_o return_v and_o the_o ghibiline_n renounce_v their_o suspicion_n and_o receive_v they_o be_v unite_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v think_v seasonable_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o contrive_v some_o law_n for_o their_o defence_n before_o the_o new_a emperor_n shall_v get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n florence_n in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o six_o part_n they_o choose_v twelve_o citizen_n two_o for_o each_o part_n which_o under_o the_o title_n of_o antiani_n they_o invest_v with_o the_o government_n but_o change_v they_o every_o year_n to_o prevent_v any_o animosity_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n judicial_a antiani_n they_o constitute_v two_o foreign_a judge_n one_o of_o they_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o the_o podesta_n to_o decide_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n which_o shall_v occur_v podesta_n and_o because_o law_n be_v but_o transient_a and_o of_o little_a duration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o establish_v xx_o colour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o 76_o in_o the_o territory_n under_o which_o all_o the_o youth_n be_v list_v militia_n and_o oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o their_o arm_n under_o their_o respective_a colour_n as_o often_o and_o whenever_o the_o captain_n or_o antiani_n shall_v require_v they_o moreover_o as_o their_o ensign_n be_v distinct_a so_o be_v their_o arm_n some_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o crossbow_n some_o of_o they_o of_o halberd_n their_o ensign_n be_v change_v at_o every_o pentecost_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o dispose_v to_o new_a man_n and_o new_a captain_n put_v over_o their_o company_n beside_o to_o add_v majesty_n to_o their_o army_n and_o provide_v a_o refuge_n for_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v or_o disable_v in_o fight_n where_o they_o may_v refresh_v and_o recruit_v again_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o order_v a_o large_a chariot_n cover_v with_o red_a and_o draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n upon_o which_o their_o standard_n of_o white_a and_o red_a be_v to_o be_v place_v whenever_o their_o army_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o this_o chariot_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o with_o great_a formality_n consign_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o ostentation_n of_o their_o erterprise_n they_o have_v moreover_o custom_n a_o great_a bell_n call_v martinello_n which_o ring_v cotinual_o a_o month_n before_o they_o march_v with_o their_o army_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v so_o much_o time_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n so_o much_o gallantry_n there_o be_v then_o among_o man_n and_o with_o so_o much_o magnanimity_n they_o behave_v themselves_o that_o whereas_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v repute_v policy_n and_o wisdom_n to_o surprise_v a_o enemy_n and_o fall_v upon_o he_o while_o he_o be_v unprovided_a it_o be_v then_o think_v treacherous_a and_o ignoble_a this_o bell_n when_o they_o march_v be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o army_n and_o by_o it_o the_o guard_n set_v and_o relieve_v and_o other_o military_a order_n derive_v by_o this_o discipline_n in_o civil_a and_o martial_a
tell_v they_o as_o follow_v that_o medici_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o cognizan_n and_o determination_n of_o private_a cause_n which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a judge_n but_o to_o superintend_v the_o state_n to_o correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o grandee_n and_o to_o moderate_v and_o rectify_v such_o law_n as_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a nay_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o both_o case_n he_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o the_o utmost_a and_o employ_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a industry_n but_o the_o perverseness_n and_o malevolence_n of_o some_o man_n be_v so_o untractable_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o good_a design_n they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v he_o from_o perpetrate_v any_o â—hing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a but_o they_o deny_v he_o their_o counsel_n and_o refuse_v for_o to_o bear_v he_o wherefore_o find_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n he_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n or_o with_o what_o confidence_n he_o shall_v continue_v in_o a_o officâ—_n which_o either_o he_o do_v not_o real_o deserve_v or_o of_o which_o he_o be_v think_v unworthy_a by_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o retire_v and_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o who_o may_v be_v more_o virtuous_a or_o more_o fortunate_a than_o he_o and_o have_v say_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o council_n towards_o his_o own_o house_n those_o of_o the_o council_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o design_n and_o other_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n raise_v a_o tumult_n thereupon_o to_o which_o the_o senator_n and_o college_n immediate_o resort_v and_o meet_v their_o gonfaloniere_n they_o prevail_v with_o he_o partly_o with_o their_o authority_n and_o partly_o with_o their_o entreaty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o council_n which_o by_o that_o time_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n many_o of_o the_o noble_a citizen_n have_v be_v threaten_v and_o injurious_o treat_v and_o among_o the_o â—est_n carlo_n strozzi_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o button_n by_o a_o artificer_n and_o doubtless_o slay_v have_v not_o the_o stander-by_n interpose_v and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n save_v he_o but_o he_o which_o make_v the_o great_a hubub_n and_o put_v the_o city_n in_o arm_n be_v benedetto_n de_fw-la gli_fw-la alberti_fw-la who_o from_o a_o window_n of_o the_o palace_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o the_o people_n to_o arm_n upon_o which_o the_o piazza_n be_v fill_v with_o arm_a man_n immediate_o and_o the_o college_n do_v that_o out_o of_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v deny_v upon_o request_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v together_o what_o citizen_n they_o can_v to_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o tumult_n and_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o council_n they_o all_o of_o they_o slink_v back_o to_o their_o house_n let_v no_o man_n that_o contrive_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o city_n delude_v himself_o or_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v either_o stop_v it_o when_o he_o will_v or_o manage_v it_o as_o he_o please_v salvestro_n intention_n be_v to_o have_v procure_v that_o law_n and_o settle_v the_o city_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o for_o their_o humour_n be_v stir_v every_o man_n be_v distract_v the_o shop_n shut_v up_o the_o citizen_n assault_v in_o their_o house_n several_a remove_v their_o good_n into_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n to_o secure_v they_o all_o people_n expect_v some_o mischief_n at_o hand_n the_o whole_a corporation_n of_o the_o art_n meet_v and_o each_o of_o they_o make_v a_o syndic_n hereupon_o the_o priori_fw-la call_v their_o college_n and_o be_v in_o counsel_n a_o whole_a day_n together_o with_o the_o syndic_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o compose_v their_o disorder_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n but_o be_v of_o different_a judgement_n nothing_o be_v agree_v the_o next_o day_n the_o art_n come_v forth_o with_o ensign_n display_v which_o the_o senate_n understanding_n and_o doubt_v what_o will_v follow_v they_o call_v a_o counsel_n to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a which_o be_v no_o soon_o meet_v but_o the_o tumult_n increase_v and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o art_n march_v up_o into_o the_o piazza_n with_o colour_n fly_v and_o store_n of_o arm_a man_n at_o their_o heel_n thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o art_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o dispel_v that_o cloud_n of_o mischief_n which_o be_v impend_v the_o council_n give_v general_a power_n which_o balia_n in_o florence_n be_v call_v balia_n to_o the_o senator_n college_n the_o eight_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o syndic_n of_o the_o art_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n some_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o art_n join_v themselves_o with_o some_o of_o the_o rabble_n be_v stimulate_v by_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o some_o late_a injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o guelf_n steal_v away_o from_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionchio_n break_v into_o it_o plunderd_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o lapo_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o what_o the_o senate_n have_v do_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o see_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n have_v no_o variety_n of_o choice_n but_o either_o to_o hide_v or_o to_o fly_v he_o abscond_v first_o in_o s._n croce_n but_o afterward_o flee_v away_o to_o casentino_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o friar_n where_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o complain_v of_o himself_o for_o have_v consent_v to_o piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o of_o piero_n for_o have_v protract_v their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o government_n till_o s._n john_n day_n piero_n and_o carlo_n strozzi_n upon_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o the_o tumult_n hide_v themselves_o only_o presume_v when_o it_o be_v over_o they_o have_v relation_n and_o friend_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o residence_n in_o florence_n the_o palace_n of_o lapo_n be_v burn_v mischief_n be_v more_o easy_o propagate_v than_o begin_v several_a other_o house_n run_v the_o same_o fate_n either_o out_o of_o public_a malice_n or_o private_a revenge_n and_o that_o the_o greediness_n and_o rapacity_n of_o their_o companion_n may_v if_o possible_o outdo_v they_o they_o break_v up_o the_o goal_n and_o set_v the_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o after_o this_o they_o sack_v the_o monastery_n of_o agnoli_fw-la and_o the_o convent_n di_fw-mi s._n spirito_n to_o which_o many_o citizen_n have_v convey_v much_o of_o their_o good_n nor_o have_v the_o public_a chamber_n escape_v their_o violence_n have_v not_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o signori_fw-it defend_v it_o who_o be_v on_o horseback_n with_o some_o person_n in_o arm_n attend_v he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v appease_v in_o some_o measure_n either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it or_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o balia_n indemnify_v the_o ammoniti_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o for_o three_o year_n again_o they_o shall_v not_o exercise_v any_o magistracy_n in_o that_o city_n they_o rescind_v those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o guelf_n they_o proclaim_v lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionochio_n and_o his_o accomplice_n rebel_n after_o which_o new_a senator_n be_v choose_v and_o of_o they_o luigâ—_n guicciardini_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n be_v all_o look_v upon_o as_o peaceable_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v the_o tumult_n will_v have_v cease_v notwithstanding_o the_o shop_n be_v not_o open_v the_o people_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o great_a guard_n keep_v all_o over_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o signori_fw-it enter_v not_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n abroad_o with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n but_o private_o within_o door_n and_o without_o any_o ceremony_n at_o all_o these_o senator_n conclude_v nothing_o be_v so_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o public_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o office_n as_o to_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n whereupon_o by_o proclamation_n they_o require_v all_o arm_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o all_o shop_n to_o be_v open_v and_o all_o person_n who_o have_v be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o citizen_n to_o depart_v they_o dispose_v guard_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o if_o the_o ammoniti_fw-la can_v have_v be_v content_v the_o whole_a city_n will_v have_v be_v quiet_a
he_o yet_o every_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n have_v artillery_n and_o ammunition_n of_o their_o own_o and_o within_o these_o two_o year_n several_a more_o have_v be_v cast_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o re-imburse_a themselves_o the_o be_v allow_v a_o toll_n of_o a_o penny_n a_o head_n for_o all_o cattle_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o bushel_n of_o corn_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o no_o danger_n of_o invasion_n the_o stand_a force_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o body_n which_o be_v dispose_v into_o four_o several_a post_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o guienna_n piccardy_n burgundy_n and_o provence_n but_o not_o precise_a number_n be_v observe_v in_o any_o for_o they_o be_v lessen_v or_o increase_v and_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v i_o have_v with_o some_o 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the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a nicholas_n machiavelli_n citizen_z and_o secretary_z of_o florence_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o new_o and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n charles_n harper_n and_o john_n amery_n at_o the_o mitre_n the_o flower-de-luce_n and_o the_o peacock_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1680._o license_v febr._n 2._o 1674._o the_o several_a treatise_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n 1._o the_o history_n of_o florence_n 2._o the_o prince_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o the_o guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n faction_n 4._o the_o life_n of_o castruccio_n castracani_n 5._o the_o murder_n of_o vitelli_n etc._n etc._n by_o duke_n valentino_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o france_n 7._o the_o state_n of_o germany_n 8._o the_o discourse_n on_o titus_n livius_n 9_o the_o art_n of_o war._n 10._o the_o marriage_n of_o belphegor_n a_o novel_a 11._o nicholas_n machiavel_n letter_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o write_n the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v the_o follow_a letter_n courteous_a reader_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v translate_v this_o author_n into_o any_o language_n to_o spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n and_o paper_n in_o tax_v his_o impiety_n and_o confute_v his_o error_n and_o false_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o if_o upon_o perusal_n of_o his_o write_n i_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v deceive_v the_o simple_a or_o prejudice_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v put_v thou_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o read_v he_o in_o thy_o own_o language_n but_o rather_o have_v suffer_v he_o still_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o own_o than_o endanger_v the_o world_n but_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o age_n will_v rather_o receive_v advantage_n than_o damage_n by_o this_o publication_n i_o do_v yet_o think_v that_o it_o be_v 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the_o descendants_n of_o his_o own_o admirer_n in_o florence_n till_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pontisicat_fw-la of_o vrbane_n the_o 8_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o busybody_n and_o bring_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o divert_v that_o wise_a pope_n from_o his_o design_n of_o make_v one_o of_o nicholas_n machiavel_n name_n and_o family_n cardinal_n as_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o opposition_n he_o do_v not_o long_o after_o when_o it_o be_v get_v into_o that_o city_n it_o want_v not_o those_o who_o have_v the_o judgement_n and_o curiosity_n to_o copy_v it_o and_o so_o at_o length_n come_v to_o enjoy_v that_o privilege_n which_o all_o rare_a piece_n even_o the_o sharp_a libel_n and_o pasquil_n challenge_v in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n bring_v it_o over_o with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o and_o have_v 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his_o compliment_n in_o this_o letter_n to_o that_o prince_n and_o profess_a obligation_n to_o he_o if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o must_v impute_v it_o to_o his_o too_o great_a zeal_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o universality_n at_o that_o time_n in_o restore_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n which_o have_v so_o far_o dazzle_v the_o judgement_n even_o of_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o thou_o â—eest_v many_o grave_a author_n among_o the_o ancient_n have_v even_o commend_v and_o deify_v the_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n but_o certain_o this_o crime_n of_o he_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o unpardonable_a if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o see_v his_o own_o prophecy_n fulfil_v in_o the_o person_n and_o descendants_n of_o this_o great_a cosimo_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o succession_n of_o prince_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v in_o which_o all_o the_o royal_a virtue_n and_o other_o quality_n necessary_a to_o those_o who_o 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to_o be_v expect_v insomuch_o that_o the_o magistrate_n complain_v of_o it_o to_o those_o citizen_n which_o they_o have_v depute_v as_o commissary_n for_o that_o expedition_n who_o reply_v that_o galeazzo_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o fault_n and_o that_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o experience_n he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o advantageous_a resolution_n nor_o will_v he_o believe_v they_o which_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o army_n that_o any_o great_a action_n shall_v be_v achieve_v hereupon_o the_o florentine_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o great_a honour_n and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o for_o their_o advantage_n in_o come_v personal_o to_o their_o assistance_n for_o his_o very_a name_n and_o reputation_n have_v make_v their_o enemy_n retire_v
the_o management_n of_o war_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o enlargement_n and_o propagation_n of_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v either_o prince_n republic_n great_a captain_n or_o citizen_n which_o repair_v to_o antiquity_n for_o example_n which_o persuade_v i_o it_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o niceness_n and_o effeminacy_n our_o present_a education_n have_v introduce_v upon_o the_o world_n nor_o from_o the_o mischief_n which_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a idleness_n have_v bring_v forth_o in_o many_o province_n and_o city_n in_o christendom_n as_o from_o our_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n in_o history_n not_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o what_o we_o read_v or_o not_o mind_v the_o relish_n and_o poinancy_n with_o which_o it_o be_v many_o time_n impregnate_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o who_o read_v be_v much_o please_v and_o delight_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n contain_v in_o history_n but_o never_o think_v they_o intend_v for_o their_o imitation_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o judgement_n not_o only_o difficult_a but_o impossible_a as_o if_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o element_n and_o mankind_n be_v alter_v and_o dispossess_v of_o the_o motion_n order_n and_o power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v primitive_o invest_v be_v desirous_a to_o reduce_v such_o as_o shall_v fall_v into_o this_o error_n i_o have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o write_v upon_o all_o those_o book_n of_o titus_n livius_n which_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o time_n have_v not_o be_v intercept_v what_o i_o according_a to_o ancient_a and_o modern_a opinion_n shall_v think_v useful_a for_o their_o further_a explanation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v peruse_v these_o my_o discourse_n may_v extract_v such_o advantage_n and_o document_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o proficiency_n and_o improvement_n by_o history_n and_o though_o my_o enterprise_n appear_v to_o be_v difficult_a yet_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o who_o put_v i_o upon_o it_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o to_o discharge_v myself_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o way_n much_o more_o easy_a and_o short_a to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v desire_v to_o come_v after_o i_o chap._n i._n what_o have_v be_v general_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o city_n and_o particular_o of_o rome_n those_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o original_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o what_o legislator_n advance_v and_o by_o what_o government_n order_v will_v not_o wonder_v it_o shall_v remain_v firm_a and_o entire_a for_o so_o many_o age_n afterward_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o as_o that_o commonwealth_n arrive_v to_o be_v to_o discourse_v first_o of_o its_o original_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o premise_v that_o all_o city_n be_v build_v either_o by_o native_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v erect_v or_o by_o stranger_n the_o first_o happen_v when_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n disperse_v in_o many_o and_o little_a party_n it_o appear_v their_o habitation_n be_v insecure_a not_o be_v able_a apart_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n or_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n to_o resist_v a_o invasion_n if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o unite_v sudden_o for_o their_o defence_n without_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o family_n expose_v which_o by_o consequence_n will_v be_v certain_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o to_o evade_v those_o danger_n move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o impulse_n or_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o person_n among_o they_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a authority_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o live_v together_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o for_o convenience_n of_o provision_n and_o easiness_n of_o defence_n of_o this_o sort_n among_o many_o other_o athens_z and_o venice_n be_v two_o the_o first_o that_o build_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o theseus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o like_a distance_n and_o dispersion_n of_o the_o native_n the_o other_o there_o be_v many_o people_n drive_v together_o into_o certain_a little_a island_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o war_n which_o every_o day_n by_o the_o access_n and_o irruption_n of_o new_a army_n of_o barbarian_n after_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n grow_v intolerable_a in_o italy_n begin_v by_o degree_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o assistance_n or_o encouragement_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o treat_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o law_n as_o appear_v most_o likely_a to_o preserve_v they_o and_o it_o succeed_v to_o their_o desire_n by_o the_o long_a respite_n and_o tranquillity_n their_o situation_n afford_v they_o that_o sea_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o that_o end_n and_o the_o barbarian_n no_o ship_n to_o disturb_v they_o so_o that_o the_o least_o beginning_n imaginable_a be_v sufficient_a to_o exalt_v they_o to_o their_o present_a authority_n and_o grandeur_n the_o second_o case_n when_o a_o city_n be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n it_o be_v do_v by_o people_n that_o be_v free_a or_o depend_v as_o colony_n or_o else_o by_o some_o prince_n or_o republic_n to_o ease_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o exuberance_n or_o to_o defend_v some_o territory_n which_o be_v new_o acquire_v they_o desire_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o less_o expense_n to_o maintain_v of_o which_o sort_n several_a be_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n all_o over_o their_o empire_n otherwise_o they_o be_v sometime_o erect_v by_o some_o prince_n not_o for_o his_o residence_n so_o much_o as_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o renown_n as_o alexandria_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o these_o city_n not_o be_v free_a in_o their_o original_a do_v seldom_o arise_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a height_n more_o than_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o some_o kingdom_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v florence_n for_o whether_o build_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o silla_n or_o perchance_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n di_fw-mi fiesole_n who_o presume_v upon_o and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o long_a peace_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n descend_v from_o their_o mountain_n to_o inhabit_v the_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arm_n it_o be_v build_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o can_v not_o upon_o those_o principle_n exalt_v itself_o high_a than_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v permit_v the_o founder_n of_o city_n be_v free_a when_o by_o themselves_o or_o the_o command_n of_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v constrain_v upon_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n famine_n or_o war_n to_o abandon_v their_o own_o inquest_n of_o new_a country_n and_o these_o do_v either_o possess_v themselves_o of_o such_o town_n as_o they_o find_v ready_a build_v in_o their_o conquest_n as_o moses_n do_v or_o they_o build_v they_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o aeneas_n in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o builder_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o building_n be_v conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o original_a be_v more_o or_o less_o eminent_a his_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n be_v discernible_a two_o way_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o seat_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o man_n build_v as_o often_o by_o necessity_n as_o choice_n and_o the_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o builder_n be_v great_a where_o there_o be_v less_o room_n and_o latitude_n for_o his_o election_n it_o be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o advantageous_a build_n in_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o be_v industrious_a and_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o idleness_n may_v live_v in_o more_o unity_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v they_o less_o opportunity_n of_o dissension_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o raugia_n and_o several_a other_o city_n build_v in_o such_o place_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o election_n will_v doubtless_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o profitable_a if_o man_n can_v be_v content_a to_o live_v quiet_o of_o what_o they_o have_v without_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o command_n but_o there_o be_v no_o security_n against_o that_o but_o power_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o avoid_v that_o sterility_n and_o build_v in_o the_o fruitfull_a place_n can_v be_v find_v where_o their_o number_n increase_a by_o the_o plentifulness_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o may_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o assault_n but_o repel_v any_o opposition_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o as_o to_o that_o idleness_n to_o which_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o situation_n dispose_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v against_o by_o law_n and_o convenient_a exercise_n enjoin_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o several_a wise_a man_n who_o have_v inhabit_v country_n pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o apt_a to_o produce_v such_o lazy_a people_n improper_a for_o service_n
consider_v that_o prince_n certain_o which_o aim_v at_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v desire_v a_o government_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprave_a not_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o like_o caesar_n but_o to_o rectify_v and_o restore_v it_o like_o romulus_n than_o which_o the_o heaven_n can_v confer_v nor_o man_n propose_v to_o himself_o great_a honour_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v regulate_v and_o reform_v a_o city_n can_v do_v it_o without_o deposit_v his_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v excusable_a in_o some_o measure_n if_o he_o dispense_v but_o where_o he_o can_v retain_v the_o one_o and_o accomplish_v the_o other_o he_o be_v altogether_o unpardonable_a they_o therefore_o to_o who_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o propitious_a as_o to_o present_v such_o a_o opportunity_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v two_o way_n before_o they_o one_o lead_v to_o security_n while_o they_o live_v and_o a_o honourable_a memory_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o to_o continual_a trouble_n here_o and_o perpetual_a infamy_n hereafter_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o rome_n shall_v have_v be_v found_v by_o romulus_n and_o owe_v he_o as_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o birth_n and_o education_n yet_o the_o heaven_n foresee_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o romulus_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o create_v numa_n pompilius_n for_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v defective_a by_o the_o first_o may_v be_v complete_v by_o the_o latter_a numa_n find_v the_o people_n martial_a and_o fierce_a and_o be_v desirous_a by_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o civil_a obedience_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o religion_n as_o a_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a policy_n and_o he_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o for_o many_o age_n together_o never_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n so_o eminent_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a promotion_n to_o whatever_o be_v design_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o prince_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v peruse_v the_o infinite_a action_n of_o that_o city_n collective_o or_o of_o several_a roman_n in_o particular_a will_v find_v those_o citizen_n more_o tender_a of_o falsify_v a_o oath_n than_o of_o violate_v the_o law_n judge_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n more_o heinous_a than_o a_o offence_n against_o man_n and_o god_n more_o able_a to_o punish_v it_o of_o this_o we_o have_v manifest_a evidence_n in_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o manlius_n torquatus_n for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o hannibal_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n the_o people_n tumultuate_a and_o many_o of_o they_o assemble_v in_o great_a fear_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o condition_n they_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o leave_v italy_n and_o transplant_v into_o sicily_n scipio_n have_v notice_n repair_v to_o they_o immediate_o and_o come_v in_o sudden_o among_o they_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v he_o force_v they_o to_o recant_v and_o take_v a_o peremptory_a oath_n not_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n lucius_n manlius_n father_n to_o titus_n manlius_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v torquatus_n be_v impeach_v by_o marcus_n pomponius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n before_o the_o day_n arrive_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v swear_v to_o withdraw_v his_o accusation_n he_o force_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o perform_v as_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o so_o those_o citizen_n who_o can_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o either_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n or_o law_n be_v keep_v at_o home_n by_o a_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o force_n and_o the_o tribune_n lay_v by_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o father_n pass_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o son_n and_o neglect_v the_o reflection_n it_o will_v have_v upon_o his_o own_o honour_n to_o be_v punctual_a in_o his_o oath_n which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o those_o principle_n of_o religion_n which_o nama_fw-la have_v distuse_v and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o whoever_o consider_v the_o roman_a history_n how_o useful_a a_o thing_n religion_n be_v to_o the_o govern_n of_o army_n to_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o keep_n man_n good_a and_o to_o the_o deter_v they_o from_o be_v bad_a so_o that_o shall_v it_o fall_v into_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n be_v most_o oblige_v to_o romulus_n or_o numa_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n numa_n will_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n because_o where_o religion_n be_v fix_v military_a discipline_n be_v easy_o introduce_v but_o where_o religion_n be_v want_v discipline_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o with_o difficulty_n but_o never_o in_o perfection_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v likewise_o that_o for_o the_o constitute_v a_o senate_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a romulus_n have_v no_o need_n to_o pretend_v divine_a authority_n but_o with_o numa_n it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o a_o nymph_n who_o dictate_v to_o he_o what_o he_o be_v to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n and_o all_o be_v because_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o introduce_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n into_o that_o city_n which_o he_o think_v his_o own_o private_a authority_n will_v never_o effect_v and_o certain_o never_o any_o man_n bring_v in_o new_a law_n or_o set_v up_o any_o doctrine_n extraordinary_a but_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v wise_a and_o know_v many_o thing_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o want_v reason_n and_o argument_n to_o convince_v other_o people_n wherefore_o to_o remove_v that_o difficulty_n prudent_a man_n do_v make_v that_o always_o their_o pretence_n and_o solon_n lycurgus_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o design_n practise_v the_o same_o the_o people_n then_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o numa_n submit_v in_o all_o thing_n true_a it_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o age_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n contribute_v much_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o impress_v they_o with_o what_o new_a form_n he_o think_v good_a and_o questionless_a he_o that_o will_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o day_n will_v find_v it_o more_o easy_a among_o the_o rude_a people_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o civility_n than_o among_o such_o as_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o city_n where_o their_o civility_n be_v corrupt_v like_o rude_a unpolished_a marble_n which_o be_v more_o ready_o carve_v into_o a_o statue_n than_o what_o have_v be_v mangle_v already_o by_o some_o bungle_a workman_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o religion_n introduce_v by_o numa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o that_o city_n felicity_n because_o religion_n produce_v good_a law_n good_a law_n good_a fortune_n and_o good_a fortune_n a_o good_a end_n in_o whatever_o they_o undertake_v and_o as_o strictness_n in_o divine_a worship_n and_o conscience_n of_o oath_n be_v great_a help_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o state_n so_o contempt_n of_o the_o one_o and_o neglect_v of_o the_o other_o be_v great_a mean_n of_o its_o destruction_n take_v away_o religion_n and_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o government_n for_o though_o perhaps_o the_o goodness_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o prince_n may_v sustain_v it_o for_o some_o time_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o subject_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v mortal_a and_o possible_o but_o very_o short_a live_v that_o kingdom_n can_v hardly_o outlive_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o governor_n wherefore_o those_o state_n which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o piety_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o little_a duration_n for_o common_o one_o die_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o father_n seldom_o revive_v in_o the_o son_n as_o dante_n have_v say_v very_o wise_o ride_z volte_fw-it discend_fw-la per_fw-la li_n rami_fw-la l'_n tunn_n ana_fw-la probitate_fw-la et_fw-la questo_fw-la vuole_fw-mi quell_v che_fw-mi la_fw-fr da_fw-mi perch_n da_fw-mi lai_fw-mi si_fw-la chiami_fw-la virtue_n be_v but_o seldom_o to_o the_o branch_n spread_v he_o who_o bestowse_v have_v in_o his_o wisdom_n say_v let_v he_o that_o want_v come_v to_o the_o fountainhead_n thing_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o commonweal_n thor_n kingdom_n to_o have_v a_o prince_n who_o govern_v it_o wise_o while_o he_o live_v but_o he_o must_v lay_v his_o foundation_n so_o
roman_n because_o the_o multitude_n will_v think_v themselves_o more_o oblige_v to_o the_o enemy_n than_o to_o he_o and_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v over_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o bad_a as_o before_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o way_n succeed_v so_o happy_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v because_o their_o state_n be_v but_o new_a and_o scarce_o settle_v and_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a that_o several_a law_n be_v make_v before_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n as_o particular_o the_o law_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v themselves_o that_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o senate_n proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o senate_n to_o do_v they_o good_a than_o from_o any_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n beside_o the_o injury_n and_o outrage_n of_o their_o king_n lay_v fresh_a and_o heavy_a upon_o their_o memory_n but_o these_o case_n happen_v very_o seldom_o it_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o that_o such_o remedy_n succeed_v wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o any_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n to_o consider_v the_o worst_a beforehand_o and_o what_o people_n he_o be_v most_o like_a to_o have_v need_n of_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n and_o to_o live_v so_o with_o they_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o relieve_v he_o upon_o any_o distress_n and_o he_o who_o act_v otherwise_o whether_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o especial_o a_o prince_n and_o presume_v when_o the_o danger_n be_v hang_v over_o his_o head_n that_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o favour_v the_o people_n will_v find_v himself_o mistake_v and_o the_o people_n ready_a to_o contribute_v to_o his_o ruin_n than_o defence_n chap._n xxxiii_o if_o a_o inconvenience_n increase_v either_o within_o a_o state_n or_o against_o it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o temporize_v and_o comply_v than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v it_o by_o violence_n the_o roman_a commonwealth_n increase_v in_o empire_n reputation_n and_o force_n their_o neighbour_n not_o have_v consider_v it_o nor_o what_o damage_n that_o greatness_n may_v pull_v down_o upon_o they_o begin_v now_o when_o too_o late_o to_o discover_v their_o error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v that_o now_o which_o have_v be_v more_o easy_a before_o forty_o little_a state_n of_o they_o confederate_v against_o rome_n the_o roman_n among_o their_o usual_a provision_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n create_v a_o dictator_n who_o without_o any_o man_n advice_n may_v resolve_v as_o he_o please_v and_o execute_v his_o resolution_n without_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n this_o magistrate_n be_v not_o only_o the_o occasion_n of_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v very_o useful_a upon_o all_o accident_n afterward_o when_o their_o dominion_n increase_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o either_o at_o home_o within_o or_o abroad_o against_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o inconvenience_n arise_v whether_o from_o a_o inward_a or_o a_o outward_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v better_a counsel_n to_o comply_v and_o temporize_v than_o to_o endeavour_v furious_o to_o suppress_v it_o for_o to_o resist_v be_v to_o augment_v it_o and_o to_o pull_v down_o upon_o our_o head_n what_o we_o be_v but_o afraid_a of_o before_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o accident_n fall_v out_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n often_o from_o intrinsic_a than_o extrinsic_a cause_n where_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o some_o citizen_n be_v permit_v to_o increase_v too_o fast_o and_o more_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n or_o when_o such_o law_n be_v abrogate_a or_o neglect_v as_o be_v most_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o state_n which_o error_n if_o suffer_v to_o run_v on_o will_v be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o oppose_v than_o to_o comply_v with_o for_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o these_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o beginning_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o all_o people_n to_o favour_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a especial_o if_o introduce_v by_o a_o young_a man_n with_o the_o least_o show_n or_o pretence_n of_o advantage_n for_o if_o a_o young_a gentleman_n appear_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n endue_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v immediate_o upon_o he_o they_o run_v unanimous_o to_o respect_v he_o and_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o ambition_n or_o vainglory_n he_o be_v present_o puff_v up_o and_o inflame_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o their_o error_n then_o it_o be_v too_o late_a there_o be_v but_o few_o remedy_n in_o the_o case_n and_o when_o most_o of_o they_o be_v apply_v they_o do_v but_o magnify_v his_o power_n many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o cosimo_n di_fw-fr medicis_n from_o who_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o medici_n in_o our_o city_n have_v their_o first_o grandeur_n be_v in_o such_o reputation_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o magistrate_n begin_v to_o think_v it_o difficult_a to_o take_v he_o down_o but_o destructive_a to_o let_v he_o stand_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o florence_n a_o person_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n call_v nicolo_n da_fw-mi uzano_n who_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o the_o first_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o not_o consider_v in_o time_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o cosimo_n reputation_n resolve_v to_o obviate_v the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o no_o force_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o oppress_v he_o as_o know_v that_o course_n will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o citizen_n which_o remain_v not_o follow_v his_o counsel_n begin_v to_o combine_v and_o fortify_v against_o cosimo_n and_o indeed_o force_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n whereupon_o his_o party_n be_v increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n call_v he_o home_o again_o and_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o which_o dignity_n he_o can_v never_o have_v arrive_v but_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o julius_n caesar_n who_o great_a virtue_n and_o excellent_a qualification_n recommend_v he_o so_o high_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o people_n that_o by_o degree_n he_o become_v terrible_a and_o their_o favour_n be_v turn_v into_o fear_n of_o which_o cicero_n complain_v when_o he_o say_v that_o pompey_n begin_v to_o fear_v he_o too_o late_o for_o when_o his_o fear_n prompt_v he_o to_o look_v out_o for_o a_o remedy_n that_o remedy_n hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n i_o say_v then_o when_o this_o case_n happen_v it_o be_v incomparable_o better_a to_o temporize_v than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o repel_v the_o mischief_n which_o threaten_v by_o violence_n and_o force_n for_o many_o time_n by_o that_o mean_n it_o pass_v as_o it_o come_v and_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o or_o else_o the_o damage_n it_o bring_v be_v the_o long_o a_o come_n in_o these_o case_n prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a lest_o go_v about_o to_o retrench_v and_o lessen_v the_o great_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n they_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o increase_v it_o and_o bring_v themselves_o into_o great_a danger_n you_o be_v therefore_o to_o compare_v your_o own_o strength_n and_o your_o enemy_n and_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o the_o strong_a to_o attaque_fw-la he_o courageous_o but_o if_o weak_a you_o have_v better_o be_v quiet_a lest_o it_o happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o do_v to_o those_o little_a state_n who_o confederate_v against_o rome_n to_o who_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v sit_v still_o and_o endeavour_v their_o friendship_n than_o to_o have_v irritate_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o war_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o get_v to_o that_o height_n if_o that_o confederacy_n have_v not_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o try_v all_o experiment_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o put_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o dictator_n by_o which_o new_a invention_n they_o not_o only_o master_v all_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o but_o prevent_v a_o thousand_o mischief_n into_o which_o without_o that_o remedy_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v most_o certain_o have_v fall_v chap._n xxxiv_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v useful_a not_o
ought_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o intention_n may_v have_v appear_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a ambition_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v that_o whoever_o succeed_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o dignity_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o the_o good_a man_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o first_o opinion_n as_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extinguish_v with_o time_n nor_o appease_v with_o present_n for_o can_v he_o have_v imitate_v the_o severity_n of_o brutus_n he_o have_v preserve_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n a_o prince_n be_v never_o safe_a in_o his_o new_a conquest_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o be_v who_o he_o dispossess_v the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o servins_n tullius_n by_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o dispossess_v any_o man_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v though_o you_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o care_n he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n think_v his_o title_n unquestionable_a be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n nor_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o the_o malice_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o submit_v to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v content_v servius_n tullius_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o think_v with_o new_a favour_n and_o obligation_n to_o have_v pacify_v the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o example_n a_o prince_n may_v take_v warning_n and_o not_o delude_v himself_o with_o a_o opinion_n he_o be_v safe_a whilst_o any_o of_o they_o be_v live_v who_o he_o dispossess_v and_o from_o the_o second_o he_o may_v inform_v himself_o that_o old_a injury_n be_v never_o cancel_v by_o new_a favour_n especial_o if_o the_o favour_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n and_o without_o doubt_n servius_n tullius_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v his_o sons-in-law_n when_o it_o be_v their_o due_n to_o be_v his_o king_n and_o this_o ambition_n and_o impatience_n to_o govern_v be_v so_o great_a and_o insatiable_a in_o mankind_n that_o it_o not_o only_o affect_v those_o person_n who_o have_v some_o right_a and_o expectation_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o likewise_o who_o in_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o such_o expectance_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o tullia_n the_o daughter_n of_o servius_n but_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tarquin_n which_o tullia_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o govern_v that_o not_o content_v with_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n transport_v with_o rage_n contrary_a to_o all_o silial_a duty_n and_o affection_n she_o incite_v her_o husband_n against_o her_o father_n and_o force_v he_o into_o a_o conspiracy_n not_o only_o against_o his_o kingdom_n but_o life_n whereas_o if_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o they_o have_v supplant_v they_o have_v neither_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n nor_o life_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v expel_v for_o not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n how_o a_o king_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n tarquinius_n superbus_n seem_v to_o have_v secure_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n leave_v he_o nothing_o of_o that_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n which_o his_o predecessor_n encounter_v for_o although_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v irregular_a and_o abominable_a nevertheless_o have_v he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o observe_v their_o old_a rule_n he_o will_v not_o have_v run_v himself_o so_o fatal_o in_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n nor_o have_v provoke_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o his_o expulsion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o son_n sextus_n his_o deflower_v of_o lucretia_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o infraction_n of_o the_o law_n his_o tyranny_n his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o engross_n all_o authority_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v former_o debate_v public_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o order_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v now_o transact_v and_o determine_v private_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o great_a dissatisfaction_n and_o offence_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n rome_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o it_o enjoy_v under_o other_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o disoblige_v the_o senate_n but_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o people_n harass_v they_o out_o by_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a employment_n to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o be_v use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o which_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a action_n he_o have_v so_o incense_v and_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o he_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o rebellion_n the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o and_o if_o that_o accident_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o lucretia_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o have_v fall_v out_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o tarquin_n have_v govern_v and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o son_n sextus_n have_v commit_v that_o error_n brutus_n and_o collatinus_n will_v have_v address_v themselves_o to_o tarquin_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o justice_n against_o his_o son_n let_v prince_n therefore_o observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o ruin_v their_o own_o dignity_n and_o power_n when_o they_o first_o go_v about_o to_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n they_o shall_v grow_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v the_o felicity_n of_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n with_o good_a counsel_n their_o loss_n will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a and_o they_o will_v condemn_v themselves_o to_o a_o great_a punishment_n than_o any_o body_n else_o will_v condemn_v they_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v belove_v by_o good_a people_n than_o bad_a and_o to_o obey_v law_n than_o to_o command_v they_o and_o to_o understand_v the_o way_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o observe_v the_o life_n of_o good_a prince_n as_o timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a aratus_n sicionius_n and_o other_o in_o which_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o ease_v and_o security_n to_o he_o that_o govern_v and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v that_o they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o imitate_v they_o if_o for_o nothing_o but_o the_o easiness_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n be_v govern_v well_o they_o desire_v no_o other_o liberty_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o two_o person_n above_o name_v who_o they_o compel_v to_o continue_v their_o prince_n whilst_o they_o live_v though_o they_o endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o because_o in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o precedent_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o hatred_n contract_v against_o prince_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n against_o the_o state_n and_o other_o against_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o conspiracy_n more_o large_o in_o my_o next_o chapter_n as_o be_v a_o subject_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n chap._n vi_o of_o conspiracy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o discourse_v something_o of_o conspiracy_n see_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n and_o danger_n both_o to_o prince_n &_o private_a person_n for_o
by_o the_o example_n of_o good_a man_n or_o good_a law_n that_o may_v reduce_v it_o towards_o its_o first_o principle_n manlius_n then_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a person_n have_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o corrupt_a city_n for_o whoever_o design_n any_o innovation_n in_o a_o state_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o erection_n of_o tyranny_n be_v particular_o to_o regard_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o ambition_n and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n for_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o people_n free_a that_o be_v servile_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v as_o hard_a a_o matter_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o servitude_n who_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v free_a and_o because_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o in_o all_o their_o operation_n man_n be_v to_o consider_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ix_o how_o he_o that_o will_v succeed_v must_v accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n i_o have_v many_o time_n consider_v with_o myself_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o every_o man_n good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n consist_v in_o his_o correspondence_n and_o accommodation_n with_o the_o time_n we_o see_v some_o people_n act_v furious_o and_o with_o a_o impetus_fw-la other_o with_o more_o slowness_n and_o caution_n and_o because_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o be_v immoderate_a and_o do_v not_o observe_v their_o just_a term_n therefore_o both_o of_o they_o do_v err_v but_o their_o error_n and_o misfortune_n be_v least_o who_o custom_n suit_n and_o correspond_v with_o the_o time_n and_o who_o comport_v himself_o in_o his_o design_n according_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n every_o one_o can_v tell_v how_o fabius_n maximus_n 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army_n into_o africa_n to_o give_v the_o finish_v blow_n to_o the_o war_n fabius_n oppose_v it_o most_o earnest_o as_o one_o who_o can_v not_o force_v or_o dissemble_v his_o nature_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o support_v wise_o against_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o than_o to_o search_v out_o for_o new_a so_o that_o have_v fabius_n direct_v hannibal_n have_v continue_v in_o italy_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o time_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o method_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v change_v with_o they_o and_o if_o fabius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v king_n of_o rome_n he_o may_v well_o have_v be_v worsted_n in_o the_o war_n as_o not_o know_v how_o to_o frame_v his_o counsel_n according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o time_n but_o there_o be_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n so_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o excellent_a commander_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o temper_n and_o humour_n fortune_n will_v have_v it_o that_o as_o fabius_n be_v ready_a in_o hard_a and_o difficult_a time_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n and_o continue_v the_o war_n so_o afterward_o when_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n scipio_n be_v present_v to_o finish_v and_o conclude_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o free_a state_n be_v long_o live_v and_o general_o more_o fortunate_a than_o a_o principality_n because_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v more_o flexible_a and_o can_v frame_v themselves_o better_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o a_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o one_o way_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o it_o though_o perhaps_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o time_n require_v it_o very_o much_o piero_n soderini_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o proceed_v with_o great_a gentleness_n and_o humanity_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o he_o and_o his_o country_n prosper_v whilst_o the_o time_n be_v according_a but_o when_o the_o time_n change_v and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o lay_v aside_o that_o meekness_n and_o humility_n piâ—â—_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n and_o he_o and_o his_o country_n be_v both_o ruin_v pope_n julius_n xi_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o papacy_n carry_v himself_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o vehemence_n and_o because_o the_o time_n be_v agreeable_a he_o prosper_v in_o every_o thing_n but_o have_v the_o time_n alter_v and_o require_v other_o counsel_n he_o have_v certain_o be_v ruin_v because_o he_o can_v never_o have_v comply_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v change_v so_o easy_o with_o the_o time_n be_v twofold_a first_o because_o we_o can_v ready_o oppose_v ourselves_o against_o what_o we_o natural_o desire_v and_o next_o because_o when_o we_o have_v often_o try_v one_o way_n and_o have_v always_o be_v prosperous_a we_o can_v never_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v do_v so_o well_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o a_o prince_n fortune_n vary_v so_o strange_o because_o she_o vary_v the_o time_n but_o he_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o way_n of_o his_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n alter_v according_o many_o mischief_n must_v follow_v and_o the_o government_n be_v ruin_v as_o we_o have_v large_o demonstrate_v before_o but_o those_o alteration_n of_o their_o law_n be_v more_o slow_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o change_v and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o time_n as_o may_v shake_v the_o whole_a state_n to_o which_o one_o man_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a let_v he_o change_v his_o proceed_n and_o take_v new_a measure_n as_o he_o please_v but_o because_o we_o have_v mention_v fabius_n maximus_n and_o how_o he_o keep_v hannibal_n at_o a_o bay_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o inquire_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n whether_o a_o general_n who_o be_v resolve_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o engage_v can_v be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o enemy_n chap._n x._o a_o general_n can_v avoid_v fight_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o engage_v he_o upon_o any_o term_n cneus_fw-la sulpitius_n dictator_n say_v livy_n adversus_fw-la gallos_n bellum_fw-la trahebat_fw-la nolens_fw-la se_fw-la fortunae_fw-la committere_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la quem_fw-la tempus_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la indy_n &_o locus_fw-la alienus_fw-la faceret_fw-la cneus_fw-la sulpitius_n the_o dictator_n decline_v fight_v with_o the_o french_a because_o he_o will_v not_o expose_v himself_o unnecessary_o against_o a_o enemy_n who_o by_o the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o season_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o station_n be_v every_o day_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v undo_v when_o such_o a_o fault_n happen_v as_o deceive_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o reprehend_v it_o over_o and_o over_o again_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o have_v former_o in_o several_a place_n show_v how_o much_o our_o action_n in_o great_a thing_n be_v different_a from_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o superfluous_a to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o here_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n we_o deviate_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v in_o our_o military_a discipline_n in_o which_o we_o be_v so_o absolute_o new_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n use_v that_o be_v prefer_v by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o commonwealth_n and_o prince_n be_v unwilling_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n have_v shift_v off_o that_o study_n and_o charge_n upon_o other_o people_n and_o when_o in_o our_o time_n any_o prince_n go_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n no_o extraordinary_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v for_o he_o take_v the_o command_n upon_o he_o to_o show_v his_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n more_o
pistoia_n which_o 15_o year_n since_o as_o it_o be_v now_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o panciatichi_n and_o cancellieri_n only_o then_o they_o be_v at_o open_a defiance_n which_o now_o they_o be_v not_o after_o many_o contest_v and_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o they_o proceed_v to_o blood_n to_o the_o plunder_v and_o demolish_n one_o another_o house_n and_o commit_v all_o other_o hostility_n imaginable_a the_o florentine_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o unite_v they_o use_v this_o three_o way_n which_o rather_o increase_v than_o mitigate_v their_o tumult_n so_o that_o weary_a of_o that_o way_n and_o grow_v wise_a by_o experience_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o second_o banish_v some_o of_o the_o ringleader_n and_o imprison_v the_o rest_n whereby_o they_o not_o only_o quiet_v their_o difference_n then_o but_o have_v keep_v they_o so_o ever_o since_o but_o doubtless_o the_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o at_o first_o and_o if_o those_o execution_n be_v forbear_v then_o by_o we_o or_o have_v be_v since_o by_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o they_o require_v a_o certain_a generosity_n and_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n that_o in_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v and_o these_o be_v the_o error_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n when_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v in_o such_o great_a controversy_n for_o they_o shall_v inform_v themselves_o how_o other_o have_v comport_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o they_o but_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o slightness_n of_o our_o present_a education_n and_o their_o unexperience_n in_o history_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o inhuman_a or_o impossible_a so_o that_o our_o modern_a opinion_n be_v as_o remote_a from_o the_o truth_n as_o that_o say_n of_o our_o wise_a man_n be_v upon_o a_o time_n i_o bisognavatener_n pistoiacon_n le_fw-fr parti_fw-la &_o pisacon_n le_fw-fr fortezze_fw-it that_o pistoia_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o by_o faction_n and_o pisa_n by_o a_o citadel_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o both_o what_o my_o judgement_n be_v about_o citadel_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fortress_n i_o have_v deliver_v elsewhere_o so_o as_o in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o demonstrate_v how_o unpracticable_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v town_n in_o subjection_n by_o foment_v their_o difference_n and_o faction_n and_o first_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v both_o party_n true_a to_o you_o be_v you_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o whatever_o for_o man_n be_v natural_o so_o inconstant_a it_o can_v be_v that_o those_o party_n which_o favour_n you_o to_o day_n shall_v be_v affect_v to_o you_o always_o for_o they_o will_v still_o look_v out_o for_o some_o new_a patron_n and_o protector_n so_o that_o by_o degree_n one_o of_o the_o party_n take_v some_o disgust_n against_o you_o the_o next_o war_n that_o happen_v you_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o lose_v your_o town_n if_o it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n the_o city_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n than_o in_o the_o other_o case_n because_o each_o party_n look_v out_o for_o friend_n among_o the_o great_a one_o and_o will_v spare_v no_o pain_n nor_o money_n to_o corrupt_v they_o from_o whence_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v arise_v one_o be_v you_o can_v never_o make_v they_o love_v you_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a alteration_n of_o governor_n and_o put_v in_o sometime_o a_o person_n of_o one_o humour_n and_o sometime_o another_o of_o another_o they_o can_v never_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o then_o the_o other_o be_v by_o this_o foment_v of_o faction_n your_o state_n must_v be_v necessary_o divide_v blondus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o florentine_n and_o pistoians_n confirm_v what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o these_o word_n mentreche_o i_fw-it florentini_fw-la disâ—gnavano_fw-mi de_fw-fr riunir_fw-fr pistoia_n divisono_fw-it se_fw-it medesimi_fw-it whilst_o the_o florentine_n think_v to_o have_v unite_v the_o pistoians_n they_o divide_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1501._o arezzo_n revolt_v from_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o valley_n di_fw-fr tenere_fw-la and_o chiana_n be_v entire_o overrun_v by_o the_o vitelli_n and_o duke_n valentine_n whereupon_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr lant_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o see_v all_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v restore_v to_o the_o florentine_n wherever_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr lant_n come_v observe_v the_o person_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o do_v still_o profess_v themselves_o of_o the_o party_n of_o morzocco_n he_o be_v much_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o faction_n and_o more_o that_o they_o shall_v declare_v themselves_o so_o free_o for_o say_v he_o if_o in_o france_n any_o man_n shall_v pronounce_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n party_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v punish_v because_o it_o will_v imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o party_n against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v his_o master_n desire_n that_o his_o kingdom_n and_o city_n shall_v be_v all_o of_o a_o mind_n if_o therefore_o a_o prince_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o town_n in_o obedience_n but_o by_o keep_v up_o faction_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o his_o weakness_n for_o be_v unable_a by_o force_n and_o courage_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o these_o pernicious_a art_n which_o in_o peaceable_a time_n may_v palliate_v a_o little_a but_o when_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n come_v will_v assure_o deceive_v he_o chap._n xxviii_o a_o strict_a eye_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o the_o citizen_n for_o many_o time_n under_o pretence_n of_o officiousness_n and_o piety_n there_o be_v hide_v a_o principle_n of_o tyranny_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o public_a store_n be_v unable_a to_o supply_v it_o it_o come_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o spurius_n melius_n a_o rich_a citizen_n of_o those_o time_n to_o furnish_v the_o common_a people_n gratis_o out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a stock_n whereby_o he_o wrought_v himself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o senate_n suspect_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o his_o bounty_n begin_v to_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n before_o his_o interest_n become_v too_o great_a to_o which_o purpose_n they_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n those_o action_n which_o seem_v charitable_a and_o pious_a at_o first_o sight_n and_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o be_v condemn_v be_v notwithstanding_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o state_n if_o not_o correct_v in_o time_n to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a i_o say_v a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v nor_o indeed_o subsist_v without_o the_o assistance_n and_o ministry_n of_o powerful_a and_o great_a man_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o particular_a citizen_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tyranny_n to_o regulate_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o see_v there_o must_v be_v great_a man_n thing_n shall_v be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v have_v praise_n and_o reputation_n by_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o useful_a than_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n wherefore_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v what_o way_n they_o take_v to_o acquire_v their_o reputation_n and_o they_o be_v usual_o two_o either_o public_a or_o private_a the_o public_a way_n be_v when_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o reputation_n by_o some_o good_a counsel_n or_o some_o great_a exploit_n which_o they_o have_v achieve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a and_o this_o way_n of_o reputation_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v preclude_v to_o the_o citizen_n but_o to_o be_v open_v by_o such_o promise_n of_o reward_n for_o their_o good_a counsel_n or_o action_n as_o may_v both_o dignify_v and_o enrich_v they_o and_o when_o a_o reputation_n be_v gain_v by_o these_o plain_a and_o sincere_a way_n it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o when_o their_o course_n be_v private_a which_o be_v the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o way_n they_o be_v dangerous_a nay_o total_o pernicious_a those_o private_a way_n be_v by_o oblige_v particular_a person_n by_o lend_v they_o money_n by_o marry_v their_o relation_n by_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o do_v several_a other_o particular_a favour_n which_o may_v encourage_v their_o client_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o vitiate_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v with_o good_a law_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o such_o ambitious_a man_n may_v be_v either_o discourage_v or_o defeat_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n reward_v propose_v to_o such_o as_o
perform_v but_o it_o be_v recompense_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o applaud_v public_o by_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o who_o receive_v any_o of_o these_o prize_n for_o any_o generous_a act_n beside_o the_o glory_n and_o fame_n which_o they_o acquire_v among_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n when_o they_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n they_o exhibit_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a acclamation_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o that_o people_n extend_v its_o empire_n so_o far_o be_v so_o far_o in_o their_o discipline_n and_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o reward_n towards_o such_o as_o by_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o action_n have_v merit_v the_o one_o or_o by_o their_o offence_n the_o other_o of_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v be_v observe_v now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v one_o of_o their_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o criminal_a be_v convict_v before_o the_o tribune_n or_o consul_n be_v by_o he_o strike_v gentle_o over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o rod_n after_o which_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o run_v but_o as_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o run_v so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v liberty_n to_o kill_v he_o if_o they_o can_v so_o that_o immediate_o some_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o some_o dart_n some_o stroke_n he_o with_o their_o sword_n some_o with_o one_o thing_n some_o with_o another_o so_o that_o his_o life_n be_v but_o short_a for_o seldom_o any_o escape_v and_o those_o who_o do_v escape_v can_v not_o return_v to_o their_o house_n but_o with_o so_o much_o ignominy_n and_o scandal_n that_o they_o have_v much_o better_o have_v die_v this_o sort_n of_o punishment_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n use_v still_o by_o the_o swisser_n who_o cause_v those_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n well_o contrive_v and_o most_o common_o well_o execute_v for_o he_o who_o will_v order_v thing_n so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o side_n or_o defend_v a_o malefactor_n can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o make_v he_o a_o instrument_n of_o his_o punishment_n because_o with_o another_o respect_n he_o favour_n and_o with_o another_o appetite_n he_o desire_v his_o punishment_n when_o he_o be_v executioner_n himself_o than_o when_o the_o execution_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o to_o the_o end_n than_o that_o a_o malefactor_n may_v not_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o uphold_v in_o his_o offence_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o refer_v he_o to_o their_o judgement_n to_o confirm_v this_o the_o example_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n may_v be_v bring_v who_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o people_n till_o they_o be_v make_v his_o judge_n but_o when_o his_o case_n fall_v once_o into_o their_o cognizance_n and_o they_o be_v make_v arbitrator_n in_o the_o business_n they_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o punish_v to_o prevent_v sedition_n and_o execute_v justice_n but_o because_o neither_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o reverence_n to_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v soldier_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o a_o just_a observation_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o ancient_n add_v the_o fear_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v their_o soldier_n to_o swear_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n to_o preserve_v their_o discipline_n that_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o humane_a law_n but_o divine_a justice_n endeavour_v by_o all_o industry_n to_o possess_v they_o with_o principle_n of_o religion_n however_o they_o be_v false_a battist_n i_o pray_v satisfy_v i_o whether_o the_o roman_n permit_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o army_n and_o whether_o they_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o game_n as_o we_o do_v now_o adays_o in_o we_o chap._n vi_o the_o ancient_n have_v neither_o woman_n nor_o game_n in_o their_o army_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o discamp_v fabr._n the_o roman_n allow_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o it_o require_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o prevent_v they_o for_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o exercise_n to_o which_o they_o keep_v the_o soldier_n constant_o either_o in_o party_n or_o together_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n either_o for_o dalliance_n or_o play_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o can_v make_v they_o mutinous_a or_o unserviceable_a battista_n what_o you_o say_v please_v i_o very_o well_o but_o pray_v tell_v i_o when_o your_o army_n discamp_v what_o order_n do_v you_o observe_v fabritio_n the_o general_n be_v trumpet_n sound_v three_o time_n the_o first_o sound_n they_o take_v down_o the_o tent_n and_o the_o pavilion_n and_o pack_v they_o up_o the_o second_o sound_n they_o load_v their_o sumpter_n and_o the_o three_o they_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o i_o say_v before_o with_o their_o baggage_n and_o train_n behind_o every_o battalion_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o the_o auxiliary_a battalion_n move_v and_o its_o baggage_n and_o train_n after_o it_o and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o common_a baggage_n and_o train_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v lodge_v in_o either_o of_o the_o quarter_n which_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o my_o camp_n wherefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o each_o of_o the_o say_a quarter_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o battalion_n that_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n every_o man_n may_v know_v in_o what_o place_n he_o be_v to_o march_v so_o that_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o march_v with_o its_o own_o baggage_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o common_a baggage_n behind_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n observe_v in_o its_o march_n as_o you_o may_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v battista_n tell_v we_o i_o beseech_v you_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o camp_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v any_o other_o custom_n beside_o what_o you_o have_v relate_v chap._n vii_o the_o safety_n and_o health_n of_o a_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v besiege_v fabr._n i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o encampment_n be_v so_o constant_a to_o their_o old_a method_n that_o to_o retain_v that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o with_o incredible_a diligence_n not_o regard_v what_o pain_n or_o what_o trouble_v it_o require_v but_o two_o thing_n they_o observe_v with_o a_o curiosity_n more_o than_o ordinary_a one_o be_v to_o place_v their_o camp_n in_o a_o air_n that_o be_v healthful_a and_o fresh_a and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o place_v it_o where_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o easy_o besiege_v they_o or_o cut_v off_o their_o provision_n to_o avoid_v the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o avoid_v all_o fenny_a and_o boggish_a place_n or_o where_o the_o wind_n be_v cold_a and_o unwholesome_a which_o unwholsomness_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o compute_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n as_o from_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o swart_a or_o blowsy_a they_o never_o encamp_v there_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n never_o to_o be_v besiege_v or_o straighten_v by_o a_o enemy_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n both_o where_o your_o friend_n be_v place_v and_o where_o your_o enemy_n and_o then_o to_o make_v your_o conjecture_n whether_o you_o can_v be_v besiege_v or_o no._n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o a_o general_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o he_o have_v those_o about_o he_o who_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o prevent_a disease_n and_o that_o be_v by_o provide_v that_o no_o disorder_n be_v use_v in_o your_o army_n for_o to_o keep_v it_o sound_v and_o in_o health_n the_o way_n be_v that_o your_o army_n sleep_n in_o tent_n that_o they_o be_v lodge_v as_o often_o as_o may_v be_v under_o tree_n that_o be_v shady_a where_o they_o may_v have_v fir_v to_o dress_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v in_o the_o heat_n so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n you_o must_v dislodge_v they_o before_o day_n and_o have_v a_o care_n in_o the_o winter_n that_o they_o march_v not_o in_o the_o snow_n nor_o upon_o the_o ice_n without_o the_o convenience_n of_o fire_n that_o they_o want_v not_o necessary_a clothes_n nor_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v ill_a water_n you_o must_v command_v the_o physician_n of_o the_o army_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o those_o
grave_n and_o wise_a citizen_n can_v never_o persuade_v the_o people_n against_o a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n but_o pursue_v it_o against_o all_o sober_a advice_n they_o miscarry_v and_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruin_v scipio_n when_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v africa_n for_o his_o province_n and_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o demolish_v carthage_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v averse_a upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n scipio_n threaten_v to_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o people_n as_o know_v very_o well_o how_o gratfâ—ul_a it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o we_o may_v produce_v example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n out_o of_o our_o own_o city_n of_o florence_n as_o when_o hercules_n bentivogli_n general_n of_o the_o florentine_a army_n with_o antonio_z giacomini_n have_v defeat_v the_o force_n of_o bertolomeo_n at_o san_n vincenti_fw-la they_o go_v to_o besiege_v pisa_n which_o enterprise_n be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o great_a promise_n which_o hercules_n have_v make_v though_o indeed_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o citizen_n be_v against_o it_o but_o the_o multitude_n be_v possess_v with_o great_a matter_n that_o will_v be_v do_v and_o nothing_o can_v dissuade_v they_o i_o say_v then_o there_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a way_n to_o ruin_v a_o state_n where_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o people_n than_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o some_o gallant_a but_o desperate_a enterprise_n for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o magnanimity_n in_o their_o nature_n it_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v embrace_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o dissuade_v they_o but_o as_o this_o be_v many_o time_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n so_o it_o be_v more_o often_o and_o more_o certain_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o citizen_n which_o promote_v and_o command_v it_o for_o the_o people_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o victory_n when_o they_o find_v they_o have_v miscarry_v never_o impute_v it_o to_o a_o ill_a accident_n or_o fortune_n but_o throw_v all_o upon_o the_o ignorance_n or_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n which_o seldom_o escape_n without_o be_v banish_v imprison_a or_o kill_v as_o have_v happen_v to_o several_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a and_o athenian_a captain_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v that_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a before_o for_o their_o present_a misfortune_n drown_v all_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o antonio_n giacomini_n our_o general_n who_o not_o take_v pisa_n as_o he_o promise_v and_o the_o people_n expect_v fall_v into_o so_o great_a disgrace_n with_o they_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o great_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v more_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o governor_n than_o by_o gratitude_n or_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n chap._n liv._o how_o great_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o grave_a man_n be_v to_o assuage_v the_o tumultuousness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o second_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o be_v mention_v in_o my_o last_o chapter_n be_v that_o their_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a to_o appease_v a_o popular_a tumult_n and_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o reason_n than_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o wise_a person_n of_o authority_n among_o they_o as_o virgil_n have_v tell_v we_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n tum_o pielate_fw-la gravem_fw-la ac_fw-la meritis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr virum_fw-la quem_fw-la conspexere_fw-la silent_a arrectisque_fw-la auribus_fw-la adstant_fw-la if_o in_o their_o tumult_n a_o grave_a man_n appear_v all_o be_v whist_a and_o nothing_o stir_v but_o their_o ear_n he_o therefore_o who_o command_v in_o a_o mutinous_a army_n or_o in_o a_o seditious_a city_n and_o desire_n to_o appease_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o present_v himself_o with_o the_o most_o grace_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v adorn_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v make_v he_o venerable_a to_o the_o people_n not_o many_o year_n since_o florence_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n the_o frateschi_n and_o the_o arabiati_n and_o their_o animosity_n be_v so_o great_a they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o the_o frateschi_n be_v overthrow_v and_o pagolantonio_n soderini_n slay_v among_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v as_o eminent_a a_o citizen_n as_o most_o of_o his_o time_n upon_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o people_n run_v in_o a_o tumult_n to_o his_o house_n with_o intention_n to_o plunder_v it_o but_o his_o brother_n francisco_n than_o bishop_n of_o volterra_n and_o cardinal_n now_o be_v accident_o there_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v how_o thing_n be_v and_o perceive_v the_o rabble_n to_o increase_v he_o call_v for_o the_o rich_a of_o his_o robe_n and_o have_v put_v they_o on_o and_o his_o episcopal_a rochet_n over_o they_o he_o march_v out_o into_o the_o crowd_n and_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o language_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o forbear_v and_o to_o return_v peaceable_o to_o their_o house_n which_o action_n be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o city_n that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v public_o many_o day_n after_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sure_a nor_o more_o necessary_a way_n to_o compose_v the_o distraction_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o grave_a person_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o may_v make_v he_o venerable_a to_o they_o to_o return_v therefore_o to_o what_o we_o say_v before_o it_o may_v be_v see_v from_o hence_o with_o what_o obstinacy_n the_o roman_n accept_v of_o that_o proposition_n for_o transplant_n to_o veii_n because_o they_o think_v it_o profitable_a and_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v in_o it_o for_o as_o there_o happen_v many_o tumult_n thereupon_o so_o much_o more_o mischief_n have_v follow_v have_v not_o the_o senate_n and_o some_o other_o grave_a person_n interpose_v and_o by_o good_a fortune_n restrain_v they_o chap._n lv._o how_o easy_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o a_o city_n where_o the_o commons_o be_v incorrupt_a how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o erect_v a_o principality_n where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v impossible_a though_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o what_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v total_o corrupt_a yet_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o consider_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o vow_n which_o camillus_n have_v make_v to_o consecrate_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o veientes_n to_o apollo_n which_o spoil_v be_v fall_v into_o the_o clutch_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o senate_n have_v no_o way_n but_o to_o publish_v a_o edict_n require_v all_o of_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o gain_n it_o be_v true_a that_o proclamation_n have_v no_o great_a effect_n because_o another_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v the_o vow_n yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a the_o confidence_n the_o senate_n have_v in_o the_o good_a nature_n and_o compliance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n that_o they_o will_v punctual_o bring_v in_o whatever_o they_o be_v command_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o people_n go_v not_o about_o to_o shuffle_v or_o defraud_v the_o edict_n by_o bring_v in_o less_o than_o their_o due_n but_o declare_v frank_o against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n illegal_o require_v which_o example_n with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o be_v bring_v to_o show_v the_o probity_n and_o religion_n wherewith_o that_o people_n be_v endue_v and_o what_o good_a may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o certain_o where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o submission_n and_o conformity_n no_o confidence_n be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v corrupt_v at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o may_v say_v in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o some_o measure_n under_o the_o same_o corruption_n for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o perhaps_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o and_o so_o dangerous_a disorder_n as_o we_o be_v in_o italy_n yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o meliority_n of_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarchy_n which_o keep_v they_o unite_v not_o only_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o kingdom_n which_o be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n germany_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n where_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n virtue_n and_o fidelity_n be_v conspicuous_a and_o that_o fidelity_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o
city_n live_v happy_o in_o liberty_n for_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o studious_a of_o their_o law_n that_o that_o very_a one_o thing_n keep_v they_o from_o servitude_n and_o be_v overrun_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o any_o instance_n be_v desire_v of_o this_o more_o than_o ordinary_a probity_n in_o the_o german_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o not_o unlike_a that_o before_o betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o state_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n upon_o the_o public_a account_n for_o the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n in_o authority_n to_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o one_o or_o two_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a estate_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o payment_n every_o man_n appear_v with_o his_o money_n and_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n first_o that_o the_o sum_n he_o pay_v be_v according_a to_o the_o full_a of_o his_o estate_n he_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o chest_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o no_o notice_n take_v what_o it_o be_v he_o throw_v in_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v still_o some_o spark_n leave_v in_o that_o people_n of_o their_o old_a ingenuity_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o every_o man_n pay_v his_o due_n for_o otherwise_o the_o sum_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o imposition_n nor_o to_o what_o they_o former_o pay_v whereby_o the_o fraud_n will_v be_v discover_v and_o they_o become_v liable_a to_o a_o new_a tax_n which_o integrity_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o admirable_a in_o our_o day_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v twofold_a one_o because_o they_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o their_o neighbour_n neither_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n nor_o admit_v foreigner_n into_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o diet_n and_o clothes_n and_o commodity_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o evil_a conversation_n which_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n especial_o among_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n which_o be_v wicked_a enough_o to_o debauch_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o keep_v themselves_o incorrupt_a do_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o citizen_n to_o live_v high_a and_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o they_o live_v all_o in_o a_o equality_n and_o parity_n as_o those_o few_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o be_v there_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o whenever_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v by_o accident_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o die_v without_o mercy_n as_o those_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o their_o luxury_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o scandal_n i_o call_v those_o gentleman_n who_o live_v idle_o and_o plentiful_o upon_o their_o estate_n without_o any_o care_n or_o employment_n and_o they_o be_v very_o pernicious_a wherever_o they_o be_v but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v most_o dangerous_a who_o beside_o their_o great_a revenue_n have_v their_o castellany_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o their_o vassal_n which_o pay_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o territory_n of_o rome_n romagna_n and_o lombardy_n be_v full_a for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o free_a state_n in_o all_o those_o country_n because_o the_o gentry_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o those_o constitution_n and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o erect_v a_o republic_n where_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n if_o any_o alteration_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v it_o be_v by_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o corrupt_a that_o the_o law_n be_v become_v ineffectual_a to_o restrain_v they_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o force_n be_v apply_v and_o that_o by_o a_o regal_a power_n the_o licentiousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o grandee_n be_v reduce_v into_o order_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o tuscany_n which_o be_v a_o small_a territory_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o considerable_a commonwealth_n in_o it_o as_o florence_n sienna_n and_o lucca_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n though_o they_o depend_v upon_o they_o yet_o their_o mind_n and_o their_o law_n show_v a_o strange_a propensity_n to_o freedom_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o gentry_n in_o those_o part_n especial_o with_o such_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o equality_n among_o they_o that_o if_o a_o prudent_a and_o public_a man_n shall_v happen_v among_o they_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o may_v easy_o form_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a commonwealth_n but_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v their_o misfortune_n to_o have_v no_o such_o man_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o he_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o country_n consist_v most_o of_o gentleman_n will_v find_v it_o impossible_a unless_o he_o ruin_v they_o first_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o who_o will_v set_v up_o a_o monarchy_n or_o principality_n where_o the_o equality_n be_v great_a must_v select_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o unquiet_a among_o they_o give_v they_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o preferment_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o his_o side_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o their_o own_o insolence_n and_o ambition_n and_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o yoke_n to_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v compel_v they_o for_o whilst_o there_o be_v a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_a all_o thing_n go_v well_o and_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o estate_n but_o to_o settle_v a_o republic_n in_o a_o country_n dispose_v to_o monarchy_n or_o to_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n require_v a_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a authority_n and_o brain_n many_o have_v try_v it_o but_o very_o few_o have_v succeed_v the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n confound_v they_o so_o at_o first_o that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o they_o be_v and_o give_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v begin_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n confute_v my_o position_n that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v establish_v where_o the_o gentry_n be_v considerable_a for_o under_o that_o state_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o any_o office_n but_o those_o who_o be_v gentleman_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v nothing_o but_o name_n for_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v very_o few_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n lie_v in_o their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n beside_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o seigneury_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n so_o that_o a_o gentleman_n among_o they_o be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminence_n found_v upon_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o place_n make_v they_o so_o considerable_a for_o as_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a order_n so_o venice_n be_v entire_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o populace_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o gentry_n have_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o employment_n from_o which_o the_o populace_n be_v utter_o exclude_v which_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a it_o have_v produce_v no_o disturbance_n in_o that_o state_n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v let_v he_o who_o desire_v to_o erect_v a_o government_n settle_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v many_o great_a man_n and_o the_o gentry_n numerous_a otherwise_o his_o government_n will_v be_v incongruous_a and_o of_o little_a duration_n chap._n lvi_o great_a accident_n before_o they_o happen_v to_o any_o city_n or_o province_n be_v common_o prognosticate_v by_o some_o sign_n or_o predict_v by_o some_o man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o but_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o great_a accident_n befall_v a_o city_n or_o province_n but_o it_o be_v presage_v by_o divination_n or_o prodigy_n or_o astrology_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o go_v far_o for_o my_o proof_n every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v foretell_v by_o friar_n girolamo_n savonarola_n before_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n viij_o into_o italy_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v