Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	civil_a	judge_n	law_n	2,710	5	5.1476	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45145	The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H.	Humfrey, John, 1621-1719.	1671 (1671)	Wing H3696; ESTC R224178	62,408	149

in_o conscience_n to_o active_a obedience_n in_o the_o last_o place_n if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v when_o you_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v reasonable_a agent_n in_o thing_n religious_a or_o moral_a that_o may_v bring_v what_o be_v superior_a command_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n will_n you_o turn_v they_o into_o bruit_n in_o thing_n civil_a while_o they_o may_v bring_v what_o they_o be_v command_v to_o no_o test_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o action_n if_o you_o deny_v i_o my_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n you_o will_v not_o let_v i_o act_v as_o a_o man_n indeed_o this_o person_n will_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o judge_v otherwise_o then_o the_o magistrate_n do_v and_o yet_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v which_o be_v to_o be_v beneath_o a_o bruit_n for_o the_o best_a act_n spontaneous_o and_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o sense_n if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v but_o this_o man_n will_v have_v his_o judgement_n one_o way_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o good_a and_o his_o will_n and_o action_n another_o way_n and_o that_o not_o upon_o constraint_n from_o without_o but_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n against_o all_o good_a sense_n but_o as_o for_o other_o and_o this_o man_n too_o otherwhere_o who_o make_v it_o a_o place_v ourselves_o in_o the_o throne_n to_o determine_v otherwise_o concern_v the_o public_a welfaer_fw-mi than_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o do_v so_o consistent_a be_v he_o with_o himself_o and_o such_o need_n have_v he_o to_o be_v angry_a if_o one_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v more_o reflective●_n on_o what_o he_o write_v 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v not_o let_v we_o have_v a_o judgement_n different_a from_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o so_o to_o act_v only_o upon_o they_o they_o make_v man_n to_o become_v horse_n as_o the_o and_o the_o mule_n upon_o who_o the_o rider_n get_v up_o and_o they_o must_v go_v on_o the_o why_o and_o the_o whither_o as_o the_o driver_n please_v but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n which_o this_o man_n opinion_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o and_o this_o son_n of_o circe_n shall_v expect_v by_o the_o conjuration_n of_o these_o few_o leaf_n to_o transform_v we_o present_o out_o of_o our_o humanity_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o be_v govern_v hence_o forward_o without_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n or_o assent_v that_o be_v not_o to_o act_v out_o of_o election_n but_o to_o be_v move_v in_o civil_a obedience_n only_o as_o we_o be_v drive_v we_o shall_v have_v little_a cause_n to_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o hearken_v to_o he_o he_o may_v lay_v down_o his_o pen_n and_o take_v a_o whip_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o go_v whistle_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o exception_n to_o this_o answer_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no._n his_o answer_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o tongue_n end_n for_o he_o need_v not_o go_v deep_a for_o it_o the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v as_o to_o our_o obedience_n to_o it_o then_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a i_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v my_o judgement_n and_o for_o which_o i_o have_v offer_v here_o some_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o say_v this_o answer_n be_v inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a aught_o to_o prejudice_v it_o if_o it_o be_v well_o adviced_a and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n indeed_o in_o it_o for_o neither_o do_v this_o man_n know_v the_o previous_a thought_n on_o other_o occasion_n upon_o which_o this_o have_v be_v set_v down_o nor_o have_v he_o yet_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o my_o opinion_n right_a that_o he_o shall_v charge_v it_o with_o any_o of_o those_o consequence_n as_o be_v but_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_n the_o chariot_n and_o the_o army_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o wonderful_a decision_n which_o he_o have_v as_o ready_a as_o he_o have_v his_o answer_n because_o say_v he_o every_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n see_v how_o that_o follow_v from_o this_o though_o i_o have_v put_v his_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a form_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v it_o be_v pity_n but_o this_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o my_o reason_v those_o law_n i_o be_v show_v which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n or_o have_v not_o his_o authority_n and_o so_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o answer_n and_o the_o reason_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o god_n have_v make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n for_o his_o forbear_n or_o do_v of_o they_o if_o god_n then_o have_v make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n then_o must_v he_o judge_v whether_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v in_o human_a law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o because_o those_o law_n only_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o be_v devoid_a of_o his_o authority_n and_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n this_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v my_o very_a substance_n and_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a and_o will_v appear_v so_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o the_o indifferent_a so_o must_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inculcate_v too_o often_o either_o there_o or_o here_o see_v no_o man_n can_v stand_v safe_a in_o dispute_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o be_v and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o foundation_n for_o the_o man_n disdainful_a expression_n i_o have_v i_o account_v my_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o his_o sufficient_a reproof_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n for_o they_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n to_o say_v the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o reference_n to_o his_o act_n of_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o of_o obedience_n to_o it_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o judge_v but_o enjoin_v when_o he_o make_v a_o law_n which_o leave_v we_o no_o liberty_n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o his_o will_n and_o god_n do_v not_o clash_v together_o and_o why_o be_v not_o this_o sense_n what_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o sense_n if_o he_o can_v have_v say_v the_o magistrate_n do_v enjoin_v and_o not_o judge_v at_o all_o before_o he_o enjoin_v it_o than_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v to_o say_v thus_o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v consider_v and_o judge_n it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o do_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o it_o then_o do_v it_o appear_v necessary_a that_o we_o do_v consider_v likewise_o and_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o have_v his_o authority_n or_o else_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v very_o good_a sense_n evidence_n and_o fullness_n in_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n will_v declaration_n of_o his_o will_n or_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v away_o our_o liberty_n and_o duty_n to_o consider_v when_o he_o have_v enjoin_v it_o whether_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o conscience_n in_o oblige_v or_o in_o prudence_n only_o and_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o obedience_n the_o mistake_n of_o this_o person_n be_v that_o he_o think_v we_o may_v not_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n when_o we_o must_v no_o doubt_n judge_v also_o whether_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o conscience_n or_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v we_o make_v conscience_n of_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v only_o whether_o it_o clasp_v with_o god_n will_v but_o whether_o it_o agree_v with_o it_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v be_v not_o against_o god_n will_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o his_o will_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n the_o magistrate_n will_v bind_v not_o asunder_o from_o

of_o god_n as_o the_o word_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o supreme_a law_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n word_n than_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o as_o religious_a though_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o think_v therein_o also_o be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o god_n word_n it_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n of_o moral_n concern_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a principle_n of_o light_n in_o man_n that_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o must_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v civil_a or_o political_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v command_v for_o civils_n and_o consequent_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v by_o it_o upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o conscience_n otherwise_o that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v constrain_v a_o person_n to_o it_o rather_o than_o suffer_v he_o will_v obey_v there_o be_v several_a book_n and_o sermon_n of_o minister_n about_o religion_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o reader_n and_o hearer_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n will_v but_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v god_n word_n unto_o which_o consequent_o if_o what_o they_o have_v say_v or_o write_v be_v not_o consonant_a the_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o according_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n or_o not_o so_o be_v it_o bind_v or_o not_o bind_v by_o it_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o law_n the_o magistrate_n do_v give_v we_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a command_n or_o law_n his_o authority_n he_o have_v from_o god_n the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n or_o rule_n in_o politicall_n be_v that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v attend_v and_o advance_v they_o be_v god_n minister_n a_o send_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n so_o far_o as_o his_o law_n or_o command_v then_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a so_o far_o be_v his_o authority_n good_a and_o must_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v from_o god_n and_o so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v in_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v agreeable_a thereunto_o he_o must_v be_v in_o conscience_n obleige_v but_o if_o he_o be_v sincere_o persuade_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o case_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o what_o i_o say_v in_o religion_n when_o the_o minister_n exhortation_n disagree_v with_o the_o word_n the_o magistrate_n be_v but_o god_n minister_n in_o political_o and_o his_o command_n disagree_v with_o the_o supreme_a law_n the_o common_a good_a the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v in_o this_o case_n nevertheless_o so_o long_o as_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o resist_v he_o can_v command_v obedience_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n when_o he_o please_v to_o exert_v his_o sword_n before_o i_o pass_v off_o i_o be_o make_v a_o little_a sensible_a how_o apt_a our_o question_n may_v be_v wrest_v into_o a_o dispute_n about_o term_n it_o be_v hardly_o proper_a to_o say_v this_o or_o that_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o conscience_n be_v the_o discerner_n of_o my_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v my_o conscience_n bind_v i_o to_o this_o law_n then_o that_o this_o law_n bind_v it_o it_o be_v scarce_o proper_a neither_o to_o say_v the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v see_v it_o be_v the_o person_n be_v bind_v conscience_n be_v place_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o when_o a_o thing_n become_v a_o man_n duty_n the_o will_n be_v obleige_v rather_o than_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a likewise_o to_o apprehend_v how_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v with_o distinction_n to_o the_o conscience_n consider_v that_o this_o obligation_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o virtue_n from_o our_o duty_n of_o not_o resist_v unto_o which_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v in_o conscience_n the_o term_n resist_v likewise_o be_v liable_a to_o diversity_n of_o acceptation_n it_o be_v convenient_a therefore_o for_o i_o in_o my_o way_n to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o my_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v enough_o to_o prevent_v needless_a contention_n by_o human_a law_n i_o understand_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o rightful_a governor_n what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o subject_n do_v i_o will_v not_o also_o put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a because_o that_o will_v present_o spoil_v the_o question_n for_o where_o the_o efficient_a be_v our_o rightful_a ruler_n and_o the_o law_n serve_v indeed_o for_o that_o end_n or_o have_v its_o right_a final_a cause_n also_o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o its_o obligation_n yet_o if_o i_o leave_v out_o the_o end_n the_o question_n indeed_o may_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v a_o law_n rather_o than_o whether_o it_o bind_v nevertheless_o as_o i_o make_v a_o case_n of_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o count_v all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o i_o whether_o you_o say_v such_o a_o law_n bind_v not_o or_o such_o a_o act_n or_o law_n be_v no_o law_n and_o bind_v not_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la intelliges_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la et_fw-la injusta_fw-la populis_fw-la jussa_fw-la descripserius_fw-la cum_fw-la contra_fw-la feceriut_a quod_fw-la polliciti_fw-la pro_fw-la fessique_a slat●_n quoduis_fw-la potius_fw-la tulisse_fw-la quam_fw-la leges_fw-la cicero_n the_o legious_a by_o conscience_n i_o understand_v a_o faculty_n in_o man_n of_o descern_a god_n judgement_n concern_v himself_o and_o action_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o faculty_n be_v obleige_v than_o a_o habit_n or_o a_o act_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o man_n have_v hereunto_o be_v charge_v whilst_o himself_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v his_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o not_o by_o obligation_n i_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o due_a obligare_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o constituere_fw-la by_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n i_o understand_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o bedue_v from_o i_o so_o that_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o must_v account_v or_o judge_v that_o god_n will_v condemn_v i_o for_o the_o neglect_n or_o the_o make_v a_o thing_n my_o duty_n so_o that_o if_o i_o leave_v it_o undo_v i_o sin_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o account_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v due_a from_o i_o so_o as_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v though_o i_o be_v punish_v or_o i_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o resi●t_v though_o i_o can_v avoid_v both_o the_o thing_n and_o punishment_n by_o resistance_n the_o word_n lacere_fw-la say_v grotius_n from_o one_o line_n of_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o instruction_n sometime_o then_o from_o another_o book_n be_v distinguish_v in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la impune_fw-la fi●_n and_o in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la u●tio_fw-la caret_fw-la so_o must_v we_o say_v the_o word_n obligare_fw-la be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o sin_n that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o obligation_n human_a only_o which_o we_o have_v have_v before_o that_o tie_v we_o to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o obligation_n divine_a also_o which_o tie_v we_o to_o the_o duty_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n displeasure_n &_o eternal_a condemnation_n the_o one_o of_o these_o we_o call_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o conscience_n by_o resistance_n last_o i_o understand_v the_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n the_o word_n resistance_n may_v be_v take_v large_o or_o strict_o resistitur_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la agendo_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la reprim●ndo_fw-la i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a sense_n let_v i_o yet_o note_v one_o thing_n more_o when_o we_o distinguish_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n between_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o conscience_n we_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o outward_a man_n from_o the_o will_n when_o we_o distinguish_v