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cause_n civil_a judge_n law_n 2,710 5 5.1476 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27050 A treatise of episcopacy confuting by Scripture, reason, and the churches testimony that sort of diocesan churches, prelacy and government, which casteth out the primitive church-species, episcopacy, ministry and discipline and confoundeth the Christian world by corruption, usurpation, schism and persecution : meditated in the year 1640, when the et cætera oath was imposed : written 1671 and cast by : published 1680 by the importunity of our superiours, who demand the reasons of our nonconformity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1681 (1681) Wing B1427; ESTC R19704 421,766 406

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than_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o assembly_n and_o have_v allowance_n to_o communicate_v in_o their_o sub-assembly_n yet_o be_v they_o appoint_v on_o certain_a great_a and_o solemn_a festival_n to_o communicate_v all_o with_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o chief_a city_n church_n which_o show_v that_o the_o sub-assembly_n than_o be_v few_o and_o small_a 39_o thus_o be_v the_o apostle_n order_n by_o degree_n subvert_v and_o whereas_o they_o settle_v distinct_a church_n with_o their_o distinct_a bishop_n no_o bishop_n have_v two_o church_n under_o he_o that_o have_v not_o also_o their_o proper_a bishop_n now_o one_o church_n be_v make_v of_o many_o without_o many_o bishop_n sub-presbyter_n first_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v introduce_v at_o last_o sub-churche_n also_o be_v set_v up_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v as_o we_o do_v with_o bee_n let_v every_o new_a swarm_n have_v a_o new_a hive_n and_o shall_v have_v multiply_v bishop_n and_o church_n homogeneal_a as_o sufficient_a 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bishop_n and_o his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v over_o we_o all_o the_o magistrate_n civil_a governmeut_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o as_o have_v no_o exception_n against_o it_o the_o sacerdotal_a or_o spiritual_a power_n call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n determine_v who_o shall_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o partake_v of_o its_o communion_n and_o exercise_v other_o act_n of_o spiritual_a discipline_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o this_o power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publico_fw-la vel_fw-la exteriore_fw-la though_o also_o in_o the_o govern_v presbyter_n in_o foro_fw-la privato_fw-la interiore_fw-la as_o they_o may_v private_o comfort_v a_o penitent_a person_n and_o declare_v god_n promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n 3._o the_o archbishop_n have_v it_o in_o eminency_n as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o 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bishop_n goodman_n of_o gloucester_n mist_n rel._n epist_n i_o have_v it_o and_o can_v produce_v it_o at_o this_o time_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o seal_n wherein_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o churchman_n or_o priest_n in_o holy_a order_n be_v a_o chancellor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o chancellor_n live_v only_o on_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o they_o to_o dismiss_v a_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o lose_v so_o much_o blood_n see_v further_o in_o he_o a_o papist_n bishop_n of_o a_o protestant_a diocese_n complain_v in_o print_n that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v reform_v this_o chancellor_n keep_v a_o ordinary_a court_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o civil_a court_n where_o be_v advocate_n for_o council_n and_o proctor_n for_o plead_v 8._o certain_a man_n call_v apparitor_n who_o name_n be_v common_o a_o scorn_n among_o the_o people_n do_v from_o abroad_o the_o country_n bring_v they_o in_o 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grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n office_n to_o judge_n excommunicate_a or_o absolve_v but_o only_o to_o rule_v the_o action_n by_o give_v another_o power_n to_o do_v it_o ans_fw-fr 1._o if_o so_o then_o nothing_o but_o commission_v other_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o then_o any_o presbyter_n may_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la vel_fw-la externo_fw-la ordinary_o exercise_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n upon_o the_o flock_n he_o may_v excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v public_o as_o a_o act_n common_a to_o his_o office_n with_o the_o bishop_n if_o it_o please_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v he_o power_n which_o he_o may_v do_v without_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o i_o inquire_v whether_o god_n be_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o presbyter_n office_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n and_o whether_o god_n only_o describe_v it_o give_v not_o all_o the_o power_n by_o way_n of_o law_n charter_n or_o institution_n and_o the_o bishop_n give_v it_o not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o ministerial_a solemnisation_n and_o investiture_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v due_o call_v to_o the_o pastoral_n office_n which_o god_n only_o make_v and_o describe_v wust_z not_o in_o season_n do_v the_o work_n of_o that_o office_n whether_o man_n commission_n he_o or_o not_o or_o whether_o at_o least_o he_o any_o more_o need_v the_o bishop_n commission_n for_o church_n government_n excommunication_n and_o absolution_n than_o for_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n see_v both_o be_v now_o thus_o confess_v act_n common_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n i_o think_v all_o this_o be_v past_a contradiction_n and_o i_o ask_v then_o whether_o that_o all_o give_v of_o power_n to_o another_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n order_n if_o yea_o than_o a_o minister_n can_v give_v his_o clerk_n power_n to_o choose_v the_o psalm_n or_o tune_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_o may_v 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ministry_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n so_o far_o immediate_o as_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o elector_n or_o ordainer_n to_o the_o receiver_n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o mere_a instrumentality_n of_o the_o law_n or_o institution_n and_o that_o the_o elector_n and_o ordainer_n do_v no_o more_o than_o determine_v of_o the_o qualify_a person_n that_o receive_v it_o and_o public_o invest_v he_o or_o ministerial_o solemnize_v his_o possession_n as_o the_o burgess_n choose_v and_o the_o steward_n or_o recorder_n invest_v the_o major_a of_o a_o corporation_n who_o power_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n than_o all_o this_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o if_o command_v another_o to_o do_v a_o office_n work_v be_v all_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n i_o ask_v whether_o any_o thing_n there_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o so_o whether_o we_o must_v have_v 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may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o then_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o old_a exceptâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la nothing_o but_o ordination_n only_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n office_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a neither_o 1._o this_o objection_n itself_o do_v intimate_v see_v the_o bishop_n may_v give_v another_o power_n to_o ordain_v and_o then_o why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n 2._o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v that_o the_o pope_n say_v some_o or_o prelate_n say_v other_o may_v empower_v a_o abbot_n or_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v of_o which_o see_v that_o unanswerable_a book_n of_o voetius_fw-la de_fw-la desperata_fw-la causa_fw-la papatus_fw-la against_o jansenius_n for_o presbyter_n ordination_n 3._o and_o our_o church_n of_o england_n cause_v presbyter_n to_o impose_v hand_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n downam_n aforecited_a be_v angry_a with_o his_o answerer_n for_o suppose_v that_o he_o plead_v for_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o speak_v but_o for_o a_o chief_a power_n and_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o chief_a power_n in_o ordain_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o bishop_n why_o then_o be_v the_o church_n so_o confound_v and_o beggar_a and_o alter_v by_o a_o contrary_a practice_n and_o why_o be_v a_o new_a office_n of_o bishop_n set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n who_o work_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n from_o their_o officwork_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o power_n of_o licens_v they_o to_o it_o when_o god_n licence_v they_o to_o the_o work_n when_o he_o call_v they_o to_o that_o office_n which_o essenti_fw-la ally_n consist_v in_o a_o power_n and_o obligation_n to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v opportunity_n moreover_o my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o consideration_n as_o have_v well_o manifest_v if_o impartial_a wise_a man_n can_v have_v be_v hear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o personal_a skill_n or_o ability_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o have_v they_o and_o not_o commit_v to_o another_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o lawyer_n of_o a_o physician_n of_o a_o tutor_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n choose_v a_o tutor_n or_o physician_n mere_o to_o send_v another_o to_o he_o for_o his_o tutor_n or_o physician_n but_o ●●_o do_v the_o work_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o place_n of_o a_o king_n who_o right_a depend_v not_o on_o his_o part_n or_o skill_n because_o he_o may_v govern_v by_o other_o that_o be_v able_a and_o grotius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v by_o their_o respect_n to_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v regard_v by_o they_o true_o say_v de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la sum_fw-la potest_fw-la pag._n 290_o nam_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la actiones_fw-la quarum_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la proxima_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la indefinita_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v for_o this_o say_n that_o who_o a_o man_n do_v by_o another_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v by_o himself_o belong_v only_o to_o those_o action_n which_o near_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o define_v by_o the_o law_n but_o sure_o when_o god_n make_v the_o pastoral_a office_n he_o mean_v that_o the_o person_n call_v to_o it_o shall_v do_v the_o work_n and_o not_o only_o appoint_v other_o man_n to_o do_v it_o and_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o work_n of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o to_o consecrae_fw-la and_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v do_v per_fw-la alium_fw-la by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o presbyter_n if_o not_o as_o all_o say_v not_o than_o i_o ask_v whether_o the_o bishop_n work_n or_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a if_o the_o presbyter_n
do_v or_o power_n to_o maintain_v it_o to_o make_v law_n and_o se●_n up_o church_n officer_n and_o order_n this_o year_n and_o to_o take_v they_o down_o and_o set_v up_o new_a one_o a_o few_o year_n after_o seem_v levity_n and_o mutability_n in_o man_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o without_o cause_n and_o proof_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o moses_n law_n have_v stand_v so_o long_o and_o the_o take_n down_o of_o they_o be_v a_o scandal_n very_o hardly_o bear_v and_o if_o the_o apostle_n that_o do_v it_o shall_v set_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n other_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o continue_v but_o till_o they_o die_v this_o will_v be_v more_o strange_a and_o increase_v the_o offence_n 6._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a change_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o change_v the_o thing_n itself_o if_o prelate_n have_v have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o if_o you_o say_v that_o in_o scripture_n time_n there_o be_v not_o worthy_a man_n enough_o to_o make_v subpresbyter_n and_o bishop_n both_o of_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v notorious_o false_a by_o what_o scripture_n speak_v 1._o of_o the_o large_a pouring_n out_o of_o the_o spirit_n in_o those_o time_n 2._o of_o the_o many_o prophet_n teacher_n interpreter_n and_o other_o inspire_a speaker_n which_o be_v then_o in_o one_o congregation_n act._n 13._o 1_o 2._o and_o 1_o cor._n 14._o insomuch_o that_o at_o corinth_n paul_n be_v put_v to_o limit_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o speaker_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o gift_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o history_n and_o the_o great_a paucity_n of_o writer_n in_o the_o next_o age_n that_o when_o those_o miraculous_a gift_n abate_v there_o be_v a_o great_a paucity_n of_o fit_a teacher_n proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o church_n than_o before_o 3._o and_o who_o can_v prove_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o man_n the_o apostle_n will_v have_v make_v a_o new_a order_n 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the_o second_o or_o three_o age_n compare_v to_o the_o apostle_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o still_o more_o new_a order_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o subpriest_n be_v 7._o there_o be_v worse_a reason_n of_o the_o change_n too_o visible_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o secret_a unproved_a mental_a intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o christ_n own_o time_n even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a false_a apostle_n afterward_o trouble_v paul_n by_o strive_v for_o a_o superiority_n of_o reputation_n diotrephes_n love_v to_o have_v the_o preeminence_n sect-master_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n act_v 20._o 30._o of_o your_o own_o self_n shall_v man_n arise_v speak_v perverse_a thing_n to_o draw_v away_o disciple_n after_o they_o some_o cause_v division_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v rom._n 16._o 17._o in_o clem._n rom._n time_n the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v contend_v about_o episcopacy_n and_o superiority_n even_o layman_n aspire_v to_o the_o chair_n peter_n seem_v to_o foresee_v what_o pastor_n will_v do_v when_o he_o forewarn_v they_o not_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o god_n heritage_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3._o victor_n quick_o practise_v the_o contrary_a when_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o asian_a bishop_n see_v grotius_n his_o complaint_n of_o the_o early_a and_o ancient_a pride_n contention_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr imper._n sum_n pot._n p._n 360_o 361._o novatian_n with_o novatus_n quick_o show_v this_o spirit_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wrong_v at_o rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o so_o do_v felicissimus_n and_o his_o partner_n against_o cyprian_a what_o stir_v be_v there_o for_o many_o age_n between_o the_o cecilian_o and_o the_o donatist_n what_o horrid_a work_n be_v there_o at_o the_o council_n ephes_n 1._o and_o council_n chalcedon_n &_o council_n eph._n 2._o between_o the_o contend_a bishop_n on_o each_o side_n the_o read_n of_o the_o act_n will_v make_v a_o christian_n face_n to_o blush_v what_o strife_n between_o anthymius_n and_o basil_n for_o a_o large_a diocese_n what_o work_n against_o nazianzen_n to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o constantinople_n what_o sad_a exclamation_n make_v he_o against_o synod_n and_o against_o these_o name_n and_o title_n of_o preeminence_n and_o high_a seat_n wish_v the_o church_n have_v never_o know_v they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o friend_n basil_n for_o place_v he_o in_o so_o small_a a_o bishopric_n as_o sosunis_n what_o abundance_n of_o epistle_n do_v isidore_n pelusiota_n write_v to_o eusebius_n the_o bishop_n and_o sosimus_n and_o the_o other_o wicked_a priest_n detect_v and_o reprove_v their_o malignity_n drunkenness_n and_o horrid_a wickedness_n and_o how_o sharp_o do_v he_o lament_v that_o a_o faithful_a ministry_n be_v degenerate_a into_o carnal_a formal_a tyranny_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n adorn_v the_o temple_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n while_o they_o malign_v and_o persecute_v the_o godly_a who_o be_v the_o church_n indeed_o how_o lamentable_a a_o description_n do_v sulpit._n severus_n give_v of_o the_o whole_a synod_n of_o bishop_n that_o follow_v ithacius_n and_o idacius_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o ithacius_n himself_o as_o a_o fellow_n that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o what_o do_v martin_n think_v of_o they_o who_o avoid_v all_o their_o communion_n to_o the_o death_n and_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o of_o their_o synod_n especial_o because_o by_o stir_v up_o the_o magistrate_n against_o the_o priscillianist_n they_o have_v teach_v the_o vulgar_a fury_n to_o abuse_v and_o reproach_v any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o read_v and_o pray_v and_o fast_o and_o live_v strict_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o priscillianism_n which_o hooker_n himself_o complain_v of_o pref._n and_o ambrose_n also_o do_v avoid_v they_o what_o bloody_a work_n do_v cyril_n and_o his_o party_n make_v at_o alexandria_n what_o a_o man_n be_v theophilus_n after_o he_o what_o work_n make_v he_o against_o chrysostom_n what_o a_o character_n do_v socrates_n give_v of_o he_o what_o insolence_n and_o furious_a zeal_n do_v epiphanius_n show_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o church_n of_o chrysostom_n to_o stir_v up_o his_o hearer_n to_o forsake_v he_o hierom_n have_v a_o finger_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n his_o quarrel_n with_o johan_n hierosol_n with_o ruffinus_n his_o abusive_a bitterness_n against_o vigilantius_n etc._n etc._n be_v well_o know_v the_o multitude_n of_o canon_n for_o preserve_v the_o grandeur_n of_o patriarch_n and_o metropolitan_n and_o prelate_n on_o one_o side_n and_o for_o keep_v small_a city_n without_o bishop_n ne_fw-la vilescat_fw-la nomen_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o for_o restrain_v pride_n self-exaltation_n enlargement_n of_o diocese_n encroachment_n on_o each_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v all_o show_v the_o disease_n that_o need_v such_o a_o cure_n or_o that_o have_v such_o a_o vent_n in_o a_o word_n the_o bishop_n never_o cease_v contend_v partly_o for_o their_o several_a opinion_n and_o error_n and_o partly_o for_o preeminence_n and_o rule_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n as_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n between_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o pride_n and_o contention_n be_v cure_v but_o in_o part_n in_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o remain_a part_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o operative_a as_o make_v it_o too_o credible_a that_o there_o be_v ill_a cause_n enough_o for_o enlarge_n of_o diocese_n and_o get_v many_o church_n into_o one_o man_n power_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a order_n of_o half-subpresbyters_a and_o that_o the_o event_n of_o