a_o state_n bound_v as_o england_n by_o certain_a limit_n no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v one_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v one_o sovereign_a power_n reaching_z as_o well_o to_o cumberland_n as_o to_o kent_n and_o cornwall_n over_o all_o person_n action_n and_o cause_n for_o if_o some_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v exempt_v as_o for_o example_n the_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o same_o limit_n of_o land_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o power_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v where_o that_o power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a or_o order_v church_n way_n shall_v reside_v by_o which_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n be_v bound_v but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o well_o ten_o thousand_o supreme_a power_n and_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o england_n as_o one_o single_a general_a power_n for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n jurisdiction_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a he_o may_v not_o hinder_v that_o multiplication_n of_o power_n every_o one_o of_o these_o power_n assume_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o sacred_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o hinder_v it_o and_o prevail_v to_o have_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o very_a act_n of_o prevail_a will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a &_o indeed_o the_o take_v away_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o destroy_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o make_v the_o magistrate_n but_o a_o cipher_n or_o zero_fw-la in_o sacred_a thing_n it_o abolish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n parish_n meeting_n public_a and_o uniform_a exercise_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n order_v permission_n or_o at_o least_o connivance_n and_o it_o reduce_v all_o church_n way_n to_o the_o congregational_a which_o way_n though_o it_o can_v be_v disprove_v all_o man_n natural_o have_v a_o power_n to_o associate_v themselves_o upon_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n without_o the_o supreme_a power_n leave_v or_o order_v much_o more_o when_o those_o meeting_n be_v pious_a innocent_a and_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a weal_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o churchway_n within_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n than_o the_o congregationall_a not_o only_o all_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o church-matter_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o from_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o also_o all_o presbytery_n class_n synod_n and_o with_o they_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v come_v to_o nothing_o if_o you_o do_v not_o make_v that_o public_a order_n of_o churchway_n set_v up_o of_o ordinance_n uniformity_n of_o catechise_v confession_n of_o faith_n discipline_n censure_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n be_v to_o have_v over_o all_o cause_n person_n and_o action_n for_o in_o god_n name_n where_o can_v that_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v seat_v but_o in_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v be_v you_o will_v seat_v it_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a people_n within_o the_o magistrate_n dominion_n but_o by_o this_o the_o christian_a people_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o make_v as_o in_o england_n either_o one_o two_o or_o more_o yea_o ten_o thousand_o nationall_n church_n as_o far_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rite_n and_o constitution_n as_o the_o scottish_a church_n be_v from_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a from_o the_o french_a the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o stint_v whether_o associate_v christian_n ought_v to_o be_v many_o or_o few_o in_o one_o body_n or_o whether_o many_o body_n or_o few_o in_o one_o nation_n as_o england_n and_o whether_o they_o must_v be_v a_o collection_n of_o church_n join_v in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o nationall_n church_n or_o not_o and_o which_o be_v more_o this_o absurdity_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v from_o this_o divide_n of_o power_n that_o it_o will_v be_v free_a for_o christian_n to_o erect_v in_o two_o contiguous_a country_n under_o two_o distinct_a magistrate_n as_o france_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o geneva_n one_o collective_a body_n of_o church_n rule_v by_o the_o same_o synod_n and_o decree_n under_o one_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v not_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la but_o imperium_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la imperijs_fw-la a_o confusion_n of_o empire_n for_o who_o may_v have_v right_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o so_o do_v if_o you_o say_v that_o both_o the_o neighbour_n sovereign_n civil_a power_n may_v hinder_v they_o to_o that_o i_o say_v either_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n in_o they_o to_o do_v so_o or_o if_o not_o than_o that_o power_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v order_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v again_o that_o all_o the_o christian_n or_o all_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o church_n such_o as_o the_o little_a number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n gather_v together_o in_o christ_n name_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n will_v have_v that_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o to_o erect_v but_o one_o nationall_n church_n and_o of_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o extent_n that_o the_o dominion_n be_v to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o this_o very_a liberty_n and_o humane_a wisdom_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o without_o a_o certain_a prescript_n from_o god_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o guide_n which_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v employ_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n must_v be_v be_v call_v to_o help_v for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v distinct_a viz._n the_o church_n and_o state_n none_o can_v be_v better_o trust_v with_o they_o then_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n where_o the_o church_n must_v be_v constitute_v and_o indeed_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v always_o model_v the_o church_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o state_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o state_n after_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v to_o depend_v of_o one_o supreme_a power_n for_o as_o they_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n who_o bound_n and_o extent_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o parish_n so_o have_v they_o a_o defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o in_o every_o province_n the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a be_v answerable_a to_o the_o praeses_fw-la or_o proconsul_n and_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n be_v like_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o vicarius_fw-la or_o legatus_fw-la to_o sum_n up_o all_o as_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la in_o the_o natural_a body_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o part_n and_o function_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o state_n have_v a_o equal_a jus_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a and_o vital_a part_n be_v equal_o extend_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o same_o limit_n so_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v bound_v by_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n within_o the_o same_o limit_n of_o land_n as_o if_o on_o the_o north_n side_n barwick_n be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o england_n so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v jus_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o divine_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v only_o ministerial_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o administration_n than_o a_o power_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n because_o it_o bind_v to_o obedience_n it_o be_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n now_o his_o law_n be_v either_o just_a or_o unjust_a if_o unjust_a yet_o the_o obedience_n to_o it_o be_v not_o sinful_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v as_o a_o law_n in_o force_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o that_o it_o be_v just_a but_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n ordain_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n now_o if_o this_o law_n be_v just_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v for_o two_o reason_n
person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v just_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v perturbator_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o become_v obnoxious_a by_o their_o wicked_a life_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o restrain_v they_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o tyrannical_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n consideration_n this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n cause_n and_o action_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o over_o the_o action_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o may_v and_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o say_a magistrate_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o put_v to_o death_n a_o minister_n or_o punish_v he_o with_o banishment_n &_o yet_o may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o degrade_v he_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n that_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o the_o power_n much_o more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o same_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v just_o degrade_v he_o who_o doubt_v but_o he_o may_v as_o just_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v he_o else_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o pastor_n himself_o he_o may_v put_v by_o not_o only_o the_o say_a pastor_n but_o so_o many_o one_o after_o another_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o power_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a till_o the_o pastor_n choose_v be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n letter_n and_o because_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o nationall_n and_o provincial_a synod_n the_o overseer_n of_o church_n shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o meddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v interest_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o these_o synod_n be_v not_o convene_v without_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n have_v yet_o do_v more_o than_o that_o for_o in_o the_o universal_a council_n they_o have_v be_v present_a as_o constantine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nicaea_n and_o marcian_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o chalcedoine_a council_n or_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v send_v earl_n patrice_n or_o consul_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedoine_n and_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o nicaea_n in_o the_o say_a act_n we_o see_v that_o the_o say_v patrice_n and_o earl_n abate_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o command_v they_o absolute_o the_o title_n give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n be_v gloriosissimi_fw-la judices_fw-la consideration_n this_o likewise_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n meeting_n cause_n and_o action_n synod_n be_v assembly_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n be_v to_o call_v they_o so_o to_o determine_v the_o member_n that_o be_v call_v to_o it_o as_o marsilius_n patavinus_n say_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la convocare_fw-la personas_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneas_fw-la determinare_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la part_n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o not_o only_o so_o he_o only_o do_v preside_v and_o reserve_v himself_o the_o faculty_n of_o approve_v disprove_v examine_v and_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a even_o after_o the_o synod_n be_v break_v up_o and_o their_o conclusion_n and_o canon_n be_v ratify_v by_o he_o as_o the_o ecclesiasti-historie_n tell_v we_o letter_n as_o for_o decision_n of_o point_n touch_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n although_o the_o emperor_n never_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n yet_o do_v they_o maintain_v their_o authority_n give_v judge_n to_o who_o they_o command_v to_o decide_v the_o difference_n as_o constantine_n do_v when_o the_o donatist_n come_v to_o complain_v to_o he_o for_o he_o give_v they_o some_o bishop_n for_o judge_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o not_o yield_v he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o these_o judge_n which_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o decide_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n be_v always_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o mean_n the_o emperonr_n keep_v his_o authority_n over_o bishop_n consideration_n observe_v that_o not_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synod_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o donatist_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o judge_n out_o of_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v they_o 3_o french_a and_o with_o they_o miltiades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v here_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o donatist_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o 4_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o reject_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o issue_v from_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o appeal_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o quite_o contrary_a they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o indeed_o thereupon_o call_v another_o synod_n to_o compose_v the_o controversy_n which_o be_v about_o caecilianus_n accuse_v by_o the_o donatist_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o to_o have_v be_v undue_o elect_v from_o that_o synod_n in_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v they_o appeal_v again_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o the_o second_o time_n call_v another_o council_n at_o arles_n of_o which_o the_o donatist_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o caecilianus_n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o his_o sea_n of_o carthage_n appeal_v the_o three_o time_n from_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n and_o banish_v they_o neither_o be_v the_o donatist_n ignorant_a that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v the_o ultimate_a definitive_a judgement_n and_o the_o very_a bishop_n do_v use_v to_o give_v account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o synod_n thus_o constantine_n call_v the_o bishop_n convene_v at_o tyr_n to_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n among_o the_o council_n of_o france_n we_o read_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o synod_n be_v refer_v ad_fw-la sacratissimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 813._o the_o address_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v examine_v amend_v and_o confirm_v by_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o supply_v what_o have_v be_v want_v on_o their_o part_n letter_n if_o the_o sovereign_a council_n be_v mind_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o decision_n of_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n needful_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v compose_v partly_o of_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n skill_v in_o these_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o palatinate_n afore_o the_o late_a trouble_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n we_o find_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o only_a synedrium_fw-la all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n may_v be_v convent_v in_o this_o synedrium_fw-la the_o nasi_n be_v precedent_n who_o usual_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o most_o in_o it_o be_v priest_n or_o levite_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o england_n before_o these_o late_a alteration_n there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a counsel_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n to_o who_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n as_o assessor_n some_o counsellor_n at_o law_n of_o the_o country_n consideration_n it_o be_v sufficient_o grant_v that_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v belong_v to_o two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o may_v confluere_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la and_o be_v make_v of_o two_o one_o under_o one_o single_a sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o moses_n to_o the_o captivity_n moses_n himself_o be_v a_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n
the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o sacred_a thing_n deliver_v in_o some_o position_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n upon_o which_o a_o return_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v desire_v with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o answer_n and_o a_o digression_n concern_v allegiance_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o lewis_n du_fw-fr moulin_n history-reader_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n london_n print_v by_o g._n dawson_n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o s_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1650._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a bulstrode_n whitelocke_n esquire_n rich._n keble_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n john_n lisle_n esquire_n lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n i_o pretend_v not_o by_o this_o dedication_n to_o loosen_v any_o one_o link_n of_o the_o chain_n of_o civility_n and_o unmerited_a favour_n whereby_o i_o be_o bind_v unto_o your_o lordship_n but_o rather_o find_v myself_o insolvent_a &_o as_o a_o stranger_n destitute_a of_o other_o surety_n i_o have_v take_v the_o occasion_n to_o give_v public_a suretyship_n of_o my_o profess_a beholdingness_n beside_o this_o personal_a motive_n there_o be_v another_o real_a for_o intend_v this_o discourse_n only_o as_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o truth_n which_o the_o self_n interest_n of_o some_o have_v lurch_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o christian_n i_o shall_v wrong_v this_o same_o truth_n if_o i_o do_v not_o entitle_v your_o lordship_n to_o her_o patronage_n who_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n she_o so_o zealous_a abettor_n your_o know_a goodness_n require_v i_o presume_v no_o apology_n for_o the_o incongruous_a address_n or_o composure_n of_o a_o stranger_n i_o pretend_v to_o truth_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o as_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a my_o english_a be_v stark_o naked_a in_o which_o condition_n if_o you_o please_v to_o cast_v over_o she_o the_o mantle_n of_o your_o protection_n the_o stormy_a age_n wherein_o we_o live_v shall_v no_o more_o hinder_v her_o production_n then_o abate_v the_o zeal_n of_o your_o lordship_n most_o devote_a servant_n lewis_z du_fw-fr moulin_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v occasional_o make_v some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o ensue_a letter_n which_o give_v i_o in_o one_o place_n pag._n 20._o etc._n etc._n a_o fair_a insinuation_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a by_o subject_n to_o the_o present_a power_n by_o god_n providence_n set_v over_o they_o i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o and_o particular_o upon_o the_o late_a engagement_n which_o be_v tender_v i_o in_o oxford_n by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n by_o who_o favour_n i_o be_o a_o member_n of_o that_o university_n i_o free_o acknowledge_v i_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a as_o many_o of_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o university_n be_v man_n otherwise_o of_o know_a piety_n and_o integrity_n but_o have_v subscribe_v unto_o it_o for_o which_o undergo_a various_a censure_n by_o many_o who_o either_o be_v not_o yet_o persuade_v to_o subscribe_v or_o be_v engage_v otherwise_o and_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o herein_o i_o have_v do_v against_o my_o duty_n or_o disobey_v god_n word_n or_o be_v prepossess_v with_o particular_a interest_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v public_o a_o account_n from_o what_o scripture_n reason_n and_o humane_a authority_n i_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o encouragement_n to_o subscribe_v thereby_o hope_v even_o from_o the_o most_o averse_a either_o to_o be_v pardon_v or_o excuse_v errata_fw-la pag._n 81._o lin_v 24._o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 107._o l._n 9_o act_n read_v arts._n p._n 110._o l._n 13._o 14._o read_v over_o few_o bishop_n position_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o church_n matter_n i._o that_o all_o humane_a action_n natural_a or_o voluntary_a even_o the_o most_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a so_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o sinful_a must_v be_v do_v in_o faith_n and_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o sovereign_a end_n which_o be_v to_o glorify_v god_n by_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o to_o obtain_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o union_n with_o he_o ii_o that_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n visible_a power_n in_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o man_n society_n be_v not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n but_o to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o the_o grand_a legislator_n even_o god_n in_o his_o word_n for_o the_o right_a govern_n of_o that_o society_n according_a to_o his_o divine_a will_n make_v law_n agreeable_a or_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o sovereign_a law_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v then_o man_n iii_o that_o since_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v right_a to_o regulate_v all_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v tend_v to_o that_o sovereign_a end_n he_o alone_o must_v preside_v over_o all_o order_n law_n office_n place_n and_o person_n which_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o say_a action_n else_o if_o two_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v constitute_v share_v betwixt_o they_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o one_o be_v over_o certain_a action_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o over_o the_o civil_a such_o a_o state_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n humane_a action_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v have_v so_o near_o affinity_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v include_v one_o within_o another_o iv_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o war_n which_o have_v trouble_v the_o world_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n divide_v the_o say_a action_n vindicate_v to_o themselves_o the_o regulate_v of_o one_o part_n of_o they_o leave_v the_o order_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o thus_o erect_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n there_o be_v betwixt_o humane_a action_n reduce_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o under_o his_o cognizance_n v._o that_o the_o reformer_n have_v indeed_o repurged_a the_o doctrine_n from_o popery_n but_o still_o have_v keep_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a cognizance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v restrain_v to_o this_o sentence_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v than_o man_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o reformation_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o in_o france_n they_o have_v do_v well_o even_o without_o or_o against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o body_n of_o congregation_n give_v it_o a_o order_n which_o they_o call_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a likewise_o they_o do_v well_o to_o create_v elder_n who_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n can_v not_o have_v be_v preach_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v and_o the_o soul_n save_v but_o where_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n these_o word_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a spiritual_a temporal_a clerck_n and_o lay_v aught_o to_o cease_v and_o with_o they_o the_o diversity_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o under_o such_o a_o magistrate_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o christian_a visible_a church_n these_o word_n have_v but_o a_o accidental_a difference_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v cause_v a_o real_a difference_n now_o such_o distinction_n of_o word_n which_o part_n thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v cease_v the_o original_n of_o all_o order_n and_o power_n over_o all_o action_n and_o thing_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o sovereign_n visible_a power_n and_o do_v extend_v to_o and_o over_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n none_o be_v exempt_v nor_o any_o thing_n except_v if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n command_n in_o sum_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o government_n vi_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o and_o the_o christian_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o good_a &_o bad_a which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v govern_v for_o their_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a good_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o under_o other_o word_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o word_n of_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o legislation_n &_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n have_v over_o it_o be_v extend_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n and_o in_o all_o assembly_n synod_n and_o class_n for_o even_o the_o conclusion_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n have_v no_o force_n which_o
which_o of_o they_o the_o temple_n and_o priesthood_n do_v belong_v letter_n gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o the_o history_n of_o france_n in_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o king_n chilperick_n if_o any_o of_o we_o o_o king_n go_v beside_o the_o path_n of_o righteousness_n thou_o may_v redress_v he_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v transgress_v who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o correct_v thou_o we_o speak_v to_o thou_o and_o thou_o hear_v we_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o condemn_v thou_o but_o he_o that_o be_v justice_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o roven_n name_v praetextat_fw-la be_v in_o great_a reputation_n yet_o be_v this_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v adhere_v to_o merove_v who_o rebel_v against_o chilperick_n clap_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o sore_o beat_v and_o banish_v to_o garnsey_n consideration_n all_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v always_o challenge_v power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v as_o clear_v that_o they_o challenge_v likewise_o the_o cognizance_n and_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o action_n letter_n the_o greek_a emperor_n have_v call_v all_o the_o oeconomick_a counsel_n not_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o often_o against_o his_o consent_n as_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o chalcedone_n yea_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n one_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v make_v order_n david_n make_v twenty_o four_o rank_n of_o priest_n solomon_n have_v the_o chief_a oversight_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o vessel_n we_o see_v in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n great_a number_n of_o law_n concern_v not_o only_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n as_o be_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n namely_o by_o the_o 123_o authentic_a chap._n 1._o the_o emperor_n speak_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la extra_fw-la memoratam_fw-la observationem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la jubemus_fw-la hunc_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la depelli_fw-la yea_o he_o there_o add_v pecuniary_a fine_n consideration_n as_o by_o these_o law_n in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o letter_n say_v so_o do_v they_o much_o more_o clear_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o power_n which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v not_o only_o over_o all_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a but_o to_o make_v law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v letter_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a be_v law_n ecclesiastical_a like_o those_o we_o read_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o day_n the_o council_n of_o meyn_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 813._o begin_v thus_o carolo_n augusto_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la rectori_fw-la &_o defensori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o meyns_n speak_v thus_o to_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a at_o the_o open_n of_o it_o domino_fw-la &_o serenissimo_fw-la &_o christianissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la ludovico_n verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la strenuissimo_fw-la rectori_fw-la &_o defensori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o emperor_n make_v those_o law_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n within_o their_o dominion_n but_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v they_o currant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o stamp_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n observe_v among_o man_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o his_o name_n set_v up_o consideration_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v live_v godly_a just_o sober_o and_o peaceable_o a_o heathen_a can_v say_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o care_n must_v be_v religion_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n shall_v seek_v after_o that_o which_o he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o ask_v for_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o humane_a society_n so_o say_v cicero_n religio_fw-la est_fw-la humanae_fw-la societatis_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v equal_o to_o order_v the_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n st._n austin_n do_v plain_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o three_o book_n against_o cresconius_n grammaticus_n in_o hoc_fw-la reges_fw-la sicut_fw-la eye_v divinitus_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la deo_fw-la serviunt_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la bona_fw-la jubeant_fw-la mala_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la societatem_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la religionem_fw-la in_o that_o king_n as_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o god_n do_v serve_v god_n as_o they_o be_v king_n if_o within_o their_o kingdom_n they_o command_v good_a thing_n and_o forbid_v evil_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o also_o to_o divine_a religion_n letter_n and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n find_v who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o be_v rather_o exceed_v joyful_a that_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n be_v settle_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o one_o commonwealth_n within_o another_o it_o be_v all_o the_o fault_n we_o find_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n that_o they_o have_v make_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o clergy_n by_o his_o law_n can_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o royal_a judge_n for_o they_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n and_o prison_n sever_v from_o the_o civil_a they_o have_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o be_v free_v from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n consideration_n that_o power_n which_o the_o minister_n do_v challenge_v in_o censure_v and_o punish_v of_o offender_n suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n or_o excommunicate_v as_o inherent_a and_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o be_v a_o branch_n depend_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n that_o power_n i_o say_v thus_o challenge_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o constitute_v one_o commonwealth_n within_o another_o letter_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o bishop_n or_o minister_n aught_o to_o render_v themselves_o judge_n in_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o capital_a to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o imprisonment_n tax_n or_o bodily_a penalty_n jesus_n christ_n never_o authorize_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accept_v of_o be_v a_o arbyter_n in_o share_v of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v now_o entrust_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v any_o ground_n of_o fear_v that_o the_o minister_n so_o long_o as_o they_o discharge_v their_o call_n make_v use_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o because_o the_o three_o article_n attribute_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o order_v all_o humane_a action_n tend_v to_o the_o sovereign_a end_n which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n may_v seem_v to_o draw_v this_o consequence_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v judge_n of_o all_o action_n about_o ministry_n and_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n therefore_o the_o article_n add_v a_o prudent_a cautition_n viz._n that_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n so_o long_o as_o his_o command_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n command_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v the_o abjure_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o bow_v before_o a_o idol_n or_o shall_v introduce_v another_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n
beside_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n than_o such_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o state_n must_v be_v embroil_v and_o the_o magistrate_n resist_v but_o that_o one_o be_v rather_o to_o endure_v martyrdom_n or_o all_o kind_n of_o persecution_n then_o to_o lose_v his_o soul_n in_o give_v obedience_n to_o such_o command_n thus_o have_v the_o three_o friend_n of_o daniel_n do_v and_o all_o the_o faithful_a martyr_n we_o see_v in_o the_o apologetic_n of_o tertullian_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n do_v fill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o empty_a have_v they_o go_v about_o to_o flee_v for_o persecution_n into_o a_o remote_a country_n read_v st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 124_o psalm_n valentinian_n the_o ii_o be_v labour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o orthodox_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o arrian_n but_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n withstand_v he_o but_o how_o he_o tell_v you_o himself_o dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gottos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la aliter_fw-la nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la to_o this_o exception_n i_o will_v add_v another_o that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v obey_v in_o the_o action_n in_o which_o he_o act_v as_o magistrate_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o take_v for_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o storm_n happen_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o master_n pilot_n ought_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o navigation_n the_o magistrate_n indeed_o may_v forbid_v the_o mariner_n to_o launch_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o to_o sail_v into_o spain_n or_o the_o indies_n or_o to_o import_v or_o export_v such_o and_o such_o ware_n but_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o order_v how_o the_o ship_n must_v be_v steer_v or_o the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o thus_o a_o prince_n learning_n to_o ride_v aught_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o learn_v to_o obey_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o as_o a_o saveraign_a prince_n he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o i_o say_v that_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o rider_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o command_n to_o the_o rider_n so_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o a_o magistrate_n sick_a obey_v the_o prescript_n of_o a_o physician_n he_o do_v obey_v as_o a_o man_n and_o not_o as_o a_o magistrate_n whereupon_o a_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v at_o public_a prayer_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o as_o a_o magistrate_n or_o as_o a_o christian_a consideration_n this_o similitude_n or_o relation_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o the_o pilot_n and_o betwixt_o a_o prince_n sick_a and_o a_o physician_n be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pastor_n over_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o proportionable_a to_o that_o power_n which_o the_o physician_n have_v over_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v sick_a or_o that_o of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n in_o a_o storm_n over_o he_o who_o may_v be_v his_o king_n but_o unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n this_o power_n be_v rather_o a_o friendly_a counsel_n though_o exercise_v and_o utter_v in_o a_o command_a way_n special_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v command_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o redeem_v his_o sin_n by_o a_o speedy_a repentance_n for_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v but_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o be_v the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n thus_o a_o physician_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n and_o his_o long_a experience_n may_v charge_v a_o king_n his_o patient_a as_o he_o tender_v his_o own_o health_n which_o he_o must_v not_o obstinate_o cast_v away_o to_o refrain_v from_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n and_o doubtless_o that_o king_n will_v grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n who_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o wilful_o obey_v his_o own_o lust_n and_o appetite_n shall_v thereby_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n it_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o storm_n or_o shipwreck_n that_o the_o pilot_n shall_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o compulsion_n and_o violence_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n pull_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o force_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v letter_n i_o think_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v faithful_a and_o orthodox_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o ethnic_a or_o a_o heretic_n for_o under_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o manage_v the_o church_n for_o shall_v a_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o persecutor_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o make_v use_n of_o suspension_n or_o excommunication_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n may_v subsist_v although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n if_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n shall_v forbid_v the_o pastor_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o hold_v counsel_n or_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n or_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o call_v a_o council_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o a_o pestilential_a heresy_n or_o to_o degrade_v some_o pastor_n that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o have_v creep_v in_o forcible_o may_v the_o pastor_n be_v condemn_v if_o they_o do_v private_o convene_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n consideration_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n different_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o church-government_n call_v of_o synod_n and_o exercise_v of_o jurisdiction_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o not_o complicate_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o have_v no_o strength_n all_o for_o first_o i_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o orthodox_n or_o not_o do_v retain_v still_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o second_o that_o in_o all_o person_n and_o action_n of_o man_n under_o the_o sovereign_a power_n this_o grand_a rule_n must_v be_v first_o observe_v that_o god_n must_v rather_o be_v obey_v then_o man_n three_o that_o many_o action_n of_o all_o kind_n natural_a or_o voluntary_a even_a meeting_n assembly_n and_o order_n oblige_v some_o man_n or_o society_n may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o first_o if_o heathenism_n or_o heresy_n can_v divest_v a_o man_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n by_o that_o unjust_a law_n shall_v be_v no_o law_n a_o disease_a man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o wicked_a emperor_n as_o heliogabalus_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o emperor_n nor_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n because_o a_o bad_a one_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o heathen_a or_o heretical_a sovereign_n can_v but_o judge_v amiss_o of_o person_n and_o cause_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n but_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v right_a do_v not_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o right_n neither_o do_v a_o wicked_a manage_n of_o his_o own_o right_n hinder_v it_o to_o be_v a_o right_a still_o deprave_a action_n in_o nature_n continue_v to_o be_v action_n still_o a_o orthodox_n sovereign_a magistrate_n fall_v into_o heathenism_n or_o heresy_n as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n he_o that_o over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n no_o more_o do_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n get_v any_o addition_n or_o extent_n of_o power_n if_o from_o heresy_n or_o heathenism_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o father_n duty_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n to_o
wrath_n set_v the_o most_o contemptible_a among_o man_n and_o child_n for_o king_n even_o child_n in_o judgement_n over_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v depend_v more_o on_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n what_o they_o want_v in_o personal_a ability_n to_o act_v of_o themselves_o they_o recompense_n in_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n many_o unlearned_a father_n and_o unacquainted_a in_o the_o way_n of_o education_n of_o child_n will_v have_v a_o good_a sagacity_n in_o choose_v able_a tutor_n for_o their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n may_v wise_o order_v the_o course_n of_o law_n science_n art_n trade_n manufacture_n though_o he_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o verse_v at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v exact_o conversant_a in_o all_o the_o action_n they_o order_n there_o have_v need_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n so_o many_o sovereign_a power_n as_o there_o be_v act_n and_o discipline_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o capable_a yet_o they_o will_v do_v wise_o to_o choose_v able_a counselor_n much_o more_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n as_o be_v the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o order_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n ubi_fw-la magna_fw-la negotia_fw-la magnis_fw-la egent_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la and_o among_o those_o counselor_n none_o will_v be_v so_o fit_a as_o divine_n man_n of_o learning_n gravity_n and_o piety_n thus_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o several_a profession_n and_o art_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o for_o example_n of_o physic_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v join_v with_o his_o counsel_n the_o most_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n but_o that_o the_o pastor_n or_o minister_n be_v not_o the_o fit_a to_o have_v a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a reason_n and_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n teach_v we_o for_o be_v they_o endow_v with_o knowledge_n by_o revelation_n and_o have_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n compound_v mere_o of_o divine_n a_o non-erring_a gift_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o assembly_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v willing_o and_o necessary_o admit_v that_o divine_n ought_v to_o be_v assist_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o counselor_n but_o also_o as_o judge_n coequal_a to_o they_o yea_o superior_n in_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o government_n be_v not_o inseparable_o join_v with_o those_o of_o preach_v and_o the_o minister_n not_o be_v endow_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o infallibility_n more_o than_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o employment_n be_v to_o be_v counselor_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o be_v fall_v insensible_o upon_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n that_o minister_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n complicate_v with_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v the_o pretend_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discuss_v which_o of_o the_o government_n either_o by_o bishop_n or_o only_a presbyter_n be_v most_o consistent_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o christian_n protestant_n state_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n i_o conceive_v that_o then_o bishop_n &_o overseer_n set_v over_o many_o congregation_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o primitive_a institution_n will_v much_o ease_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o care_n they_o must_v take_v in_o order_v person_n and_o cause_n near_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o his_o inspection_n be_v but_o over_o the_o bishop_n faction_n and_o heresy_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o spread_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n as_o if_o he_o be_v immediate_o to_o overlook_v the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o presbyter_n who_o be_v numerous_a may_v easy_o escape_v his_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o great_a freedom_n to_o innovate_v therefore_o moses_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n it_o be_v a_o wise_a counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o wish_v he_o to_o set_v under_o he_o man_n over_o the_o people_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n with_o he_o those_o man_n be_v far_o less_o for_o number_n then_o the_o people_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o moses_n to_o oversee_v they_o but_o under_o those_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v condescend_v to_o a_o divide_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n one_o be_v civil_a and_o exercise_v by_o themselves_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o divine_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o case_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o few_o bishop_n set_v over_o presbyter_n and_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o other_o power_n have_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o lord_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o christian_a people_n than_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o equal_a authority_n can_v have_v letter_n now_o for_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n will_v have_v this_o distinction_n of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a abolish_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o one_o will_v take_v away_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o black_a and_o white_a let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o question_n about_o faith_n will_v be_v still_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n for_o money_n or_o house_n will_v be_v still_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n if_o we_o change_v the_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n can_v suffer_v alteration_n consideration_n the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o head_n of_o two_o thing_n church_n &_o state_n then_o of_o thousand_o kind_n of_o action_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n which_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a sovereign_n a_o power_n now_o these_o two_o thing_n christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o real_a be_v without_o each_o other_o for_o as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n a_o man_n so_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o church_n and_o every_o christian_a church_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o church_n that_o have_v as_o large_a and_o spacious_a extent_n of_o place_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o for_o in_o some_o other_o sense_n a_o family_n in_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o church_n and_o according_a to_o that_o acception_n every_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n i_o think_v the_o church_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n more_o than_o the_o understanding_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v believe_v by_o great_a philosopher_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v real_o from_o the_o soul_n however_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n it_o can_v be_v so_o distinct_a as_o that_o the_o power_n can_v have_v a_o distinct_a be_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o at_o least_o all_o power_n be_v subaltern_a and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o chief_a power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o all_o faculty_n and_o direct_v and_o modify_v all_o action_n though_o never_o so_o several_a contribute_v as_o well_o to_o ratiocination_n and_o vision_n as_o to_o the_o coction_n and_o expulsion_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n that_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o state_n though_o one_o in_o essence_n have_v its_o several_a faculty_n or_o power_n from_o which_o several_a action_n do_v stream_n tend_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n in_o his_o be_v and_o well-being_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n as_o the_o outward_a and_o to_o follow_v he_o analogy_n between_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o the_o state_n it_o be_v no_o little_a illustration_n to_o beget_v belief_n that_o as_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n be_v one_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o thin_a skin_n there_o be_v not_o one_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o head_n another_z for_o the_o low_a region_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n so_o in_o
and_o over_o all_o person_n no_o prophet_n in_o his_o time_n prophesy_v but_o the_o 70_o elder_n who_o yet_o prophesy_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n communicate_v to_o they_o in_o joshuah_n time_n the_o regal_a or_o civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o seat_v in_o eleazar_n as_o we_o may_v read_v numb_a 27._o vers_fw-la 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o st._n peter_n in_o his_o 1_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 9_o he_o couple_v they_o together_o or_o rather_o make_v but_o one_o of_o they_o call_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n that_o these_o power_n be_v no_o less_o divide_v in_o samuel_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o he_o 1_o sam._n 8._o ver_fw-la 7._o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v this_o people_n be_v weary_a to_o be_v under_o thy_o government_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o cast_v thou_o off_o as_o i_o who_o have_v set_v thou_o over_o they_o after_o saul_n the_o high_a priest_n attempt_v nothing_o except_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a command_n of_o god_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n thus_o when_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n lose_v and_o then_o find_v the_o priest_n inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o book_n by_o the_o command_n and_o direction_n of_o josias_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a visible_a authority_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o book_n find_v be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o king_n chap_n 22._o &_o 23._o where_o we_o read_v that_o the_o king_n call_v together_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n elder_n priest_n prophet_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n before_o they_o all_o and_o withal_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v under_o the_o word_n people_n all_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v comprise_v after_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n be_v again_o set_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o joshuah_n time_n and_o under_o the_o judge_n letter_n in_o the_o 10_o article_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o give_v order_n which_o concession_n will_v serve_v to_o keep_v a_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o minister_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n do_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o pastor_n only_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o they_o only_o belong_v the_o degrade_n and_o exauctorate_n of_o minister_n which_o be_v either_o vicious_a or_o heretic_n or_o yet_o uncapable_a they_o may_v take_v away_o what_o they_o have_v give_v but_o still_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o for_o crime_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n consideration_n there_o may_v be_v yet_o a_o question_n make_v whether_o when_o the_o supreme_a and_o regal_a power_n be_v set_v in_o it_o have_v not_o much_o of_o the_o ministerial_a and_o sacerdotal_a office_n annex_v to_o the_o regal_a call_n and_o paternal_a right_n for_o 1500_o year_n together_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o greece_n the_o king_n be_v priest_n omnino_fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la say_v cicero_n qui_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiebantur_fw-la iidem_fw-la auguria_fw-la tenebant_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la sapere_fw-la sic_fw-la divinare_fw-la regali_fw-la ducebant_fw-la the_o division_n that_o be_v make_v to_o aaron_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n beside_o aaron_n be_v a_o express_a figure_n of_o christ_n our_o great_a high_a priest_n which_o office_n near_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n even_o soon_o after_o the_o captivity_n be_v again_o confound_v with_o the_o regal_a but_o not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o plea_n i_o say_v it_o be_v of_o ordination_n as_o of_o take_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o law_n in_o a_o academy_n this_o co-optation_a though_o make_v without_o the_o special_a privacy_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o in_o general_a it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o his_o consent_n &_o permission_n &_o he_o have_v still_o a_o inspection_n over_o the_o man_n quatenus_fw-la physician_n or_o lawyer_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o exercise_v the_o profession_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o ordain_v this_o particular_a man_n yet_o be_v ordination_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o one_o of_o his_o law_n though_o it_o come_v first_o from_o god_n for_o so_o do_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o notwithstanding_o after_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v under_o certain_a penalty_n become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n of_o the_o state_n we_o have_v among_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n some_o bear_v that_o title_n de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la letter_n now_o if_o the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n under_o who_o shadow_n the_o church_n subsi_v and_o the_o true_a religion_n maintain_v shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n vindicate_v to_o himself_o more_o power_n over_o the_o church_n than_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o word_n i_o shall_v always_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v that_o yoke_n with_o patience_n without_o murmur_v give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o bestow_v magistrate_n who_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o who_o shelter_n and_o protection_n the_o soul_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o salvation_n consideration_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o order_v church_n matter_n that_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n have_v a_o yoke_n so_o much_o the_o light_a and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o less_o patience_n to_o bear_v it_o then_o if_o they_o carry_v it_o themselves_o neither_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o transgression_n here_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n can_v be_v any_o trespass_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o though_o it_o be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a nor_o of_o any_o dangerous_a consequence_n he_o have_v as_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o main_a qualification_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o beside_o the_o main_a end_n be_v obtain_v which_o can_v ever_o be_v desire_v and_o aim_v at_o in_o any_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o salvation_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o own_o power_n over_o the_o christian_a people_n in_o order_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o do_v likewise_o conceive_v that_o here_o the_o magistrate_n do_v trespass_n as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o as_o a_o usurper_n and_o be_v like_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o own_o wine_n and_o not_o with_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o double_a trespass_n the_o one_o against_o his_o own_o body_n the_o other_o against_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n which_o he_o spill_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o as_o they_o say_v by_o way_n of_o proverb_n right_a be_v right_o still_o and_o wrong_v wrong_v in_o what_o ever_o disguise_n they_o appear_v so_o mischief_n be_v a_o mischief_n still_o and_o as_o great_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n whether_o his_o power_n exceed_v in_o thing_n they_o call_v civil_a or_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n though_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v far_o great_a in_o mis-ordering_a the_o latter_a god_n have_v equal_o entrust_v he_o over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o which_o trust_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n will_v govern_v without_o that_o distinction_n of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a finis_fw-la february_n 25._o 1649._o imprimatur_fw-la nathaniel_n brent_n