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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a law_n 3,197 5 5.1875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55555 A treatise of the antiquity, authority, vses and jurisdiction of the ancient Courts of Leet, or view of franck-pledge and of subordination of government derived from the institution of Moses, the first legislator and the first imitation of him in this island of Great Britaine, by King Alfred and continued ever since : together with additions and alterations of the moderne lawes and statutes inquirable at those courts, untill this present yeare, 1641 : with a large explication of the old oath of allegeance annexed. Powell, Robert, fl. 1636-1652. 1641 (1641) Wing P3066; ESTC R40659 102,251 241

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and_o without_o limit_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o 2_o the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la you_o every_o subject_n who_o the_o law_n enjoin_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n 3_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a 4_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o who_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v as_o in_o calvin_n case_n until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n and_o i_o must_v add_v what_o be_v there_o omit_v and_o terrene_a honour_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n 6_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n where_o these_o duty_n of_o legiance_n concern_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o plaee_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o circumscription_n for_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v the_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v sum_n up_o in_o this_o one_o proposition_n which_o i_o will_v presume_v brief_o and_o succinct_o to_o handle_v every_o subject_n must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n or_o estate_n 1_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a 2_o the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n this_o legiance_n 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all_o which_o execrable_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o called_z exilinm_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr despensor_n patris_fw-la &_o fili●_n the_o other_o an._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o confirm_v the_o banishment_n of_o these_o spenser_n legiance_n then_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n be_v record_v or_o report_v be_v due_a to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o immediate_o and_o without_o any_o intervallum_fw-la or_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o so_o must_v remain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o entire_o without_o any_o partnership_n with_o he_o or_o any_o intermission_n in_o default_n of_o he_o &_o emnimode_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a person_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacitis_n 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law_n no_o need_n of_o oath_n for_o the_o administation_n of_o law_n for_o in_o the_o first_o age_n &_o in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v no_o oath_n hear_v of_o in_o the_o second_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v confusion_n of_o language_n so_o there_o be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a no_o distinction_n of_o dominion_n possession_n &_o inheritance_n by_o partition_n 1_o virgil._n geo._n 1_o lot_n and_o boundary_n nesignare_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la partiri_fw-la limit_fw-la campum_fw-la fas_fw-la erat&_n erat&_n hence_o confusion_n breed_v contention_n and_o may_v control_v right_o nimrod_n then_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a one_o in_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n who_o usurp_a power_n without_o law_n from_o this_o confuse_a generation_n god_n call_v abraham_n and_o give_v he_o this_o charge_n 1.24_o get._n cap._n 12._o v._n 1.24_o get_v thou_o out_o of_o thy_o country_n and_o from_o thy_o kindred_n and_o from_o thy_o father_n house_n unto_o a_o land_n that_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o and_o i_o will_v bless_v thou_o and_o make_v thy_o name_n great_a and_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n &c_n &c_n so_o abraham_n depart_v as_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v unto_o he_o and_o lot_n go_v with_o he_o they_o have_v not_o long_o dwell_v together_o buetheir_o substance_n increase_v and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o as_o riches_n increase_v so_o the_o right_a of_o property_n or_o meum_fw-la et_fw-la tuum_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v narrow_o pry_v into_o and_o have_v since_o beget_v all_o civil_a difference_n and_o consequent_o all_o civil_a law_n for_o discuss_v and_o decide_v of_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n there_o be_v civil_a dissension_n between_o the_o herdsman_n of_o abraham_n and_o lot_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v about_o their_o substance_n to_o redress_v this_o grow_a mischief_n abraham_n bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o partition_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o division_n of_o mind_n descend_v to_o a_o division_n of_o mean_n and_o though_o uncle_n unto_o and_o elder_a than_o let_v begin_v to_o stoop_v first_o in_o this_o wise_a let_v there_o he_o no_o strife_n i_o pray_v thou_o between_o thou_o and_o i_o and_o between_o thy_o herdsman_n and_o my_o herdsman_n for_o we_o be_v brethren_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n before_o thou_o separate_a thyself_o i_o pray_v thou_o from_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o abraham_n give_v lot_n the_o benefit_n of_o election_n of_o the_o land_n to_o take_v either_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o example_n of_o division_n of_o possession_n and_o distinguish_a right_n of_o property_n for_o future_a age_n as_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o abraham_n that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v in_o number_n as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n so_o do_v his_o generation_n increase_v and_o multiply_v with_o multiplication_n of_o family_n sin_n and_o iniquity_n be_v also_o in_o abundance_n multiply_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a grow_v up_o together_o force_n and_o fraud_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n esau_n be_v a_o cunning_a hunter_n a_o man_n of_o the_o field_n and_o jacob_n be_v a_o plain_a man_n dwell_v in_o tent_n jacob_n have_v joseph_n a_o good_a son_n and_o so_o he_o have_v his_o simeon_n &_o levi_n who_o trouble_v he_o gen._n 34._o instrument_n of_o cruelty_n in_o their_o habitation_n gen._n ca._n 49._o joseph_n have_v one_o reuben_n to_o his_o brother_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n envy_v hate_v he_o and_o conspire_v against_o he_o at_o length_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n in_o fullness_n of_o year_n die_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n moses_n be_v raise_v and_o preserve_v in_o a_o ark_n of_o bulrush_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n to_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n a_o prophet_n and_o a_o chief_a ruler_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n prudentissimus_fw-la legislator_n justissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la ac_fw-la propheta_fw-la maximus_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o isralite_n do_v grievious_o suffer_v under_o the_o tyrannical_a oppression_n and_o imposition_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o moses_n be_v send_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o aaron_n to_o deliver_v they_o after_o who_o miraculous_a deliverance_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o host_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n moses_n and_o the_o israelite_n have_v sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n &_o erect_v a_o altar_n in_o memorial_n of_o their_o bl_a ssed_a deliverance_n moses_n dispose_v himself_o to_o a_o settle_a government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o sit_v to_o judge_v and_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o moses_n from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o evening_n the_o first_o institution_n and_o subordination_n by_o moses_n in_o this_o course_n of_o judicature_n moses_n be_v much_o ●●combred_v and_o overcharge_v with_o variety_n and_o multitude_n of_o cause_n which_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n observe_v do_v gentle_o admonish_v he_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o thing_n that_o thou_o do_v do_v be_v not_o good_a thou_o will_v sure_o wear_v away_o both_o thou_o and_o this_o people_n that_o be_v with_o thou_o thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o of_o thyself_o alone_o and_o then_o do_v counsel_n he_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n to_o elect_v subordinate_a officer_n thou_o shall_v provide_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n able_a man_n such_o as_o fear_n god_n 18.2_o exod._n 18.2_o man_n of_o truth_n hate_v covetous_a nesse_n and_o place_v such_o over_o they_o to_o be_v ruler_n over_o thousand_o of_o hundred_o of_o fifty_n of_o ten_o and_o let_v they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n etc._n etc._n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o grave_a advice_n moses_n according_o do_v choose_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n over_o thousand_o ruler_n over_o hundred_o ruler_n over_o fifty_n &_o ruler_n 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and_o for_o true_a execution_n of_o justice_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o as_o also_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o strife_n and_o controversy_n the_o ministration_n of_o legal_a oath_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o use_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o decalogue_n by_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o prophet_n it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o first_o law_n give_v in_o charge_n unto_o the_o people_n if_o a_o man_n deliver_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n a_o asse●or_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n or_o any_o beast_n to_o keep_v and_o it_o die_v or_o be_v hurt_v or_o be_v drive_v away_o no_o man_n see_v it_o then_o shall_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v between_o they_o both_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o shall_v accept_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n from_o god_n mouth_n and_o by_o inspiration_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o personal_a legislator_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o first_o distributer_n of_o justice_n by_o subordination_n of_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n and_o the_o only_a pattern_n for_o all_o succeed_a prince_n which_o move_v eusebius_n to_o say_v a_o deo_fw-la igitur_fw-la lex_fw-la originem_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la eam_fw-la mortalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la moses_n hebraeis_n constituit_fw-la quae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la deinceps_fw-la hominibus_fw-la condendarum_fw-la legum_n haùd_fw-la dubiò_fw-la exemplar_n fuit_fw-la the_o first_o imitation_n of_o moses_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o king_n alfred_n that_o moses_n be_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n of_o make_v law_n and_o manage_n of_o they_o by_o inferior_a minister_n in_o this_o our_o ancient_a and_o famous_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n renown_v in_o the_o constant_a succession_n and_o preservation_n of_o her_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o permutation_n and_o change_n of_o government_n by_o the_o conquest_n and_o rule_v of_o several_a
when_o man_n ought_v to_o intend_v devotion_n and_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n for_o remedy_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o gule_a of_o harvest_n when_o every_o man_n almost_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o cut_n and_o carry_v of_o his_o corre_n 15._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 316._o b._n the_o calends_o of_o aug._n or_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la 31._o edward_n 3._o ca._n 15._o whereby_o the_o people_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o disquiet_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o grievious_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o desire_v the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o sheriff_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o saint_n michael_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v restrain_v in_o time_n place_n 2_o place_n so_o it_o be_v to_o place_n and_o person_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la et_fw-la consueto_fw-la if_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la nonjudice_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o cognizance_n must_v be_v within_o the_o view_n for_o 41._o edward_n 3._o foe_n 31._o kyrton_n cite_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o amerciament_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n which_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o view_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v keep_v his_o turn_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o consueto_fw-la he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o punish_v for_o it_o person_n 3_o person_n dyer_n 151._o as_o for_o the_o person_n although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n be_v to_o swear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n real_a in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 11._o marl_n ca._n 11._o it_o be_v thus_o provide_v by_o way_n of_o restraint_n de_fw-fr turnie_n vicec_fw-fr provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la ibi_fw-la venire_fw-la archiep_n scopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n nec_fw-la aliqui_fw-la viri_fw-la religiosi_fw-la seu_fw-la mulieres_fw-la nisi_fw-la corum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ob_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n all_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o woman_n be_v except_v and_o exempt_v and_o by_o the_o law_n all_o other_o people_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n their_o presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a there_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v never_o swear_v upon_o any_o inquest_n but_o all_o freeholder_n terrtennant_n and_o other_o person_n inhabit_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n aught_o to_o appear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o any_o leet_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n mention_v to_o be_v exempt_v 158.161_o fitz●_n na_o bre._n f._n 158.161_o or_o if_o any_o in_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v distreyn_v to_o do_v their_o fuite_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a form_n of_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la for_o discharge_v of_o every_o of_o they_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n prescribe_v or_o restreine_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v 22._o broo._n leet_n 26_o 22_o edw._n 4_o 22._o the_o same_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sheriffein_o the_o town_n and_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v all_o one_o only_o the_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o take_v presentment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n aswell_o in_o the_o court_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 11_o fitz●_n leet_n 11_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v after_o easter_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o action_n popular_a etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o take_v suit_n of_o the_o resiant_n and_o other_o suitor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n quod_fw-la trithinga_fw-mi teneantur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la that_o all_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n come_v and_o appear_v there_o to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v before_o for_o after_o a_o person_n be_v once_o juratus_fw-la in_o decennaria_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legeanciam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o be_v swear_v again_o as_o a_o leet_n be_v derive_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n leet_n forseiture_n of_o a_o leet_n so_o by_o divers_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o if_o for_o any_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o seize_v then_o must_v the_o resiant_n and_o suitor_n again_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o what_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o turn_v may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n charneles_a edward_n the_o three_o belknappe_n set_v forth_o the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o present_v within_o the_o lord_n view_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o for_o default_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o country_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v as_o before_o be_v express_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o his_o person_n to_o subaltern_a officer_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o leet_n be_v not_o keep_v strict_o infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n where_o there_o be_v ancient_a customary_a court_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o land_n have_v their_o own_o turn_v that_o of_o easter_n be_v call_v turnus_n de_fw-fr hockday_n and_o that_o of_o michaelmas_n turnus_n sancti_fw-la martini_n as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o other_o place_n those_o court_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a keep_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o month_n or_o at_o other_o set_a time_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a respective_a custom_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n britton_n the_o tenor_n of_o who_o learned_a work_n run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n edward_z 1._o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_a to_o justinian_o institutes_n do_v there_o in_o the_o first_o salutation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n with_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o that_o because_o his_o peace_n can_v not_o well_o have_v its_o be_v without_o law_n he_o cause_v the_o law_n then_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v thereby_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v a_o power_n to_o repeal_v alter_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a unto_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o save_v all_o custom_n unto_o those_o as_o by_o prescription_n use_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o as_o those_o usage_n be_v not_o discordant_a unto_o right_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 5._o edward_n 1._o those_o ancient_a customary_a turn_v within_o many_o particular_a lordship_n be_v in_o use_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o which_o being_n make_v long_o after_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o leet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o leet_n of_o another_o lord_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o turn_v brook_n leet_n 21.6_o hen._n 7.2_o and_o so_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n all_o leete_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o no_o other_o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o leete_n or_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o forfeit_v or_o the_o lord_n damnify_v in_o all_o grant_n of_o any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n there_o be_v common_o two_o condition_n one_o in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v always_o explicit_a as_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n etc._n etc._n 2._o
condition_n in_o league_n which_o be_v tacit_a and_o implicit_a create_v by_o law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o the_o one_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o confidence_n and_o skill_n 2._o the_o other_o without_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v 3._o cause_n arise_v from_o the_o violation_n of_o trust_n or_o confidence_n and_o want_v or_o privation_n of_o skill_n which_o induce_v a_o forfeiture_n aswell_o of_o office_n as_o of_o franch_n ses_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o abuser_n 2._o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr 3._o refuser_fw-fr all_o which_o i_o will_v but_o summary_o touch_v and_o they_o may_v all_o three_o proceed_v 1._o either_o from_o ignorance_n 2._o or_o from_o wilfulness_n abuser_n it_o be_v say_v by_o m._n kitchen_n that_o court_n leet_n be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v in_o quo_fw-la warrant_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o ignorant_a steward_n some_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o in_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o mere_a and_o only_a private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o damage_n to_o the_o weal_n public_a the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o steward_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o schism_n but_o in_o office_n concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o a_o leet_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o franchise_n may_v be_v forfeit_v the_o steward_n of_o thelibertie_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n 145._o crompt_v jur._n so_o 145._o by_o colour_n of_o his_o liberty_n of_o infang-theefe_n adjudge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n and_o for_o this_o the_o liberty_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n et_fw-la nulla_fw-la poena_fw-la senescallo_fw-la for_o quicquid_fw-la justicia_fw-la fecerit_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la ignoranter_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defect_n scientiae_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la proeopunitus_fw-la 2_o ric._n 3._o foe_n 10._o a_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n be_v fine_v forty_o shilling_n for_o that_o his_o steward_n take_v a_o indict_v ment_fw-mi de_fw-fr morte_fw-la de_fw-fr home_n in_o his_o leet_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o also_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o a_o robbery_n do_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n in_o another_o county_n brook_z in_o finibus_fw-la pur_fw-it contempt_n 49._o cite_v 41._o ass_n p._n 30._o if_o the_o lord_n do_v hold_v his_o leet_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o month_n from_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3.15_o and_o all_o presentment_n void_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o profit_n brook_z leet_n 17._o and_o 21._o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o pillory_n and_o tumbril_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o view_n of_o franck-pledge_a where_o a_o man_n have_v they_o by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v pillory_n and_o tumbril_n he_o lose_v his_o office_n brook_n quowar_n 8._o refuser_fw-fr the_o abbot_n of_o s._n albon_n have_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o gaol_n detain_v the_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o sue_v out_o a_o commission_n for_o their_o delivery_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n 8._o hen._n 4.18_o a_o direction_n for_o lord_n in_o choose_v of_o their_o steward_n since_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o ancient_a court_n be_v liable_a upon_o just_a cause_n of_o for_o feiture_n and_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o lord_n of_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o prevention_n of_o their_o own_o inconvenience_n as_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o country_n by_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v select_v choose_v and_o appoint_v out_o of_o man_n treyn_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n such_o as_o must_v have_v the_o four_o property_n of_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n able_a man_n such_o as_o must_v be_v viri_fw-la potentes_fw-la not_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n but_o in_o courage_n of_o mind_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v viri_fw-la timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la that_o fear_n god_n and_o not_o the_o face_n of_o man_n he_o that_o have_v this_o virtue_n want_v none_o and_o he_o that_o want_v this_o be_v open_a to_o injustice_n oppression_n malice_n and_o all_o other_o enormous_a impiety_n 3._o they_o must_v be_v amantes_fw-la veritatem_fw-la it_o be_v s._n paul_n counsel_n ephes_n 6.14_o stand_v therefore_o and_o your_o loin_n gird_v about_o with_o verity_n and_o have_v on_o the_o breastplate_n of_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n 4._o they_o must_v be_v abhorrentes_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la the_o root_n from_o whence_o all_o evil_n grow_v 1_o tim._n 6.10_o that_o which_o as_o bracton_n say_v do_v inducere_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la when_o samuel_n his_o son_n be_v judge_n over_o israel_n it_o be_v a_o brand_n upon_o they_o they_o walk_v not_o in_o his_o way_n but_o turn_v aside_o after_o lucre_n and_o take_v reward_n and_o pervert_v judgement_n 1_o sam._n 8.3_o the_o property_n and_o quality_n which_o a_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v f_o let_v a_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n and_z giveth_z counsel_n unto_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o liberty_n to_o provide_v or_o elect_a their_o steward_n in_o these_o word_n provideat_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la senescallo_fw-la circumspecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la viro_fw-la provido_fw-la &_o discreto_fw-la &_o gratioso_fw-la humili_fw-la pudico_fw-la pacifico_fw-la &_o modesto_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudin_fw-mi busque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la senescaleiae_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la affectet_fw-la quique_fw-la subballivos_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la erroribus_fw-la &_o ambiguis_fw-la sciat_fw-la instruere_fw-la '_o &_o docere_fw-la quique_fw-la egenis_fw-la parcere_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la prece_fw-la vel_fw-la pretio_fw-la velit_fw-la a_o justitiae_fw-la tramite_fw-la deviare_fw-la &_o perverse_a judicare_fw-la cujus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la curias_n tenere_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la substractationibus_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la reddituum_fw-la sectarum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la mercata_fw-la molendina_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o advisus_fw-la franciplegiorum_fw-la aliariumque_fw-la libertatum_fw-la domino_fw-la pertinentium_fw-la inquirat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o description_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o double_a qualification_n 1_o in_o moralibus_fw-la 2_o in_o judicialibus_fw-la whereby_o he_o must_v be_v guide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o lord_n as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o leet_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n 1_o in_o moralibus_fw-la a_o steward_n must_v be_v qualify_v with_o these_o property_n before_o mention_v circumspection_n fidelity_n providence_n discretion_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o these_o two_o general_n s._n verity_n and_o industry_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o from_o the_o hand_n his_o diligence_n or_o industry_n must_v be_v temper_v with_o 1_o circumspection_n 2_o providence_n 3_o discretion_n otherwise_o it_o may_v incur_v the_o peril_n of_o temeritie_n and_o precipitance_n which_o common_o prove_v fatal_a in_o all_o action_n canis_fw-la festinans_fw-la caecos_fw-la parit_fw-la catulos_fw-la his_o verity_n must_v be_v attend_v with_o fidelity_n epist_n co._n l._n 5._o epist_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n veritas_fw-la secum_fw-la ducit_fw-la comites_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la unitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la tandem_fw-la 2._o judicialibus_fw-la and_o therein_o he_o must_v be_v attend_v with_o four_o property_n 1_o scientia_fw-la he_o must_v know_v himself_o or_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o have_v ability_n to_o instruct_v or_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n wherein_o they_o may_v err_v 2._o misericordia_fw-la he_o must_v spare_v the_o poor_a not_o rack_n poor_a tenant_n nor_o grind_v their_o face_n he_o must_v not_o be_v outrageous_a in_o impose_v excessive_a fine_n in_o the_o leet_n but_o as_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v moderate_a and_o discreet_a secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la not_o beyond_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v against_o the_o law_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la coo._n li._n 11._o foe_n 42._o mercy_n and_o truth_n must_v meet_v together_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n must_v kiss_v each_o other_o psal_n 85.10_o 3_o justitia_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o virtue_n the_o faithful_a companion_n of_o this_o life_n without_o which_o no_o humane_a society_n can_v subsist_v justice_n know_v no_o father_n mother_n nor_o brother_n persona_fw-la non_fw-la accipit_fw-la sed_fw-la deum_fw-la imitatur_fw-la a_o steward_n must_v put_v on_o this_o armour_n and_o must_v neither_o be_v draw_v by_o price_n nor_o prayer_n neither_o by_o lucratotie_a
be_v continue_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o supervisor_n enlarge_v 13._o 5._o eliz_n 13._o for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o rubbish_n or_o the_o small_a break_a stone_n of_o any_o quarry_n or_o quarry_n within_o any_o such_o parish_n without_o licence_n controllment_n or_o impeachment_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v deem_v necessary_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o high_a way_n and_o in_o default_n of_o any_o such_o quarry_n to_o dig_v in_o any_o private_a ground_n for_o any_o gravel_n sand_n or_o sinder_n and_o to_o gather_v stone_n lie_v upon_o land_n or_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o say_v dig_v be_v not_o in_o the_o garden_n house_n orchard_z or_o meadow_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o under_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v it_o be_v further_a enact_v that_o the_o hey_n fence_n dike_n or_o hedge_n next_o adjoin_v on_o every_o side_n to_o any_o high_a or_o common_a fairing_n way_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v dike_v scour_v repair_v and_o keep_v low_a and_o all_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o the_o high_a way_n cut_v down_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v open_a and_o the_o people_n have_v the_o more_o ready_a and_o easy_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o he_o forfeit_v 10._o shilling_n 18._o eliz._n 9_o there_o must_v be_v yearly_a six_o day_n use_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o reparation_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptish_n and_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o easter_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a day_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o way_n and_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o follow_v viz_o every_o person_n for_o every_o plow-land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o every_o other_o person_n there_o keep_v a_o draught_n or_o plough_n shall_v find_v and_o send_v at_o every_o day_n and_o place_n one_o wain_n or_o cart_n furnish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o necessary_n meet_v to_o carry_v thing_n and_o also_o two_o able_a man_n with_o the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o every_o draught_n make_v default_n 10_o shilling_n every_o other_o householder_n and_o every_o cottager_n and_o labourer_n not_o be_v a_o hire_a servant_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v by_o themselves_o or_o one_o sufficient_a labourer_n upon_o every_o of_o the_o say_a day_n work_v there_o every_o of_o the_o say_a day_n upon_o pain_n every_o one_o make_v default_n each_o day_n twelve_o penny_n every_o person_n except_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o london_n that_o shall_v be_v assess_v in_o subsidy_n 5_o pound_n in_o good_n or_o 40_o shilling_n in_o land_n or_o above_o and_o be_v none_o of_o the_o party_n chargeable_a by_o any_o former_a law_n but_o as_o a_o cottager_n shall_v find_v two_o able_a man_n every_o of_o the_o say_v six_o day_n to_o labour_n in_o the_o high_a way_n every_o person_n have_v a_o plow-land_n in_o several_a parish_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o way_n where_o he_o dwell_v every_o person_n keep_v in_o his_o or_o their_o hand_n several_a plowland_n in_o several_a parish_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o find_v one_o cart_n or_o wain_n etc._n etc._n furnish_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n within_o each_o several_a parish_n all_o occupier_n of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o adjoin_v to_o any_o such_o high_a way_n where_o any_o ditch_v or_o scour_v shall_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n ditch_n and_o scour_v in_o his_o and_o their_o ground_n so_o adjoin_v whereby_o the_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o high_a way_n over_o the_o ground_n next_o adjoin_v may_v have_v passage_n over_o the_o say_a ground_n next_o adjoin_v upon_o pa●ne_n for_o every_o time_n for_o every_o rod_n not_o so_o ditch_v and_o scour_v 12_o penny_n if_o any_o have_v any_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o any_o high_a way_n lead_v to_o any_o market_n town_n shall_v cast_v or_o scour_v any_o ditch_n and_o throw_v the_o soil_n into_o the_o high_a way_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o load_n 12._o penny_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o all_o these_o three_o several_a statute_n 19_o 1_o 2._o phil._n ma._n ca._n 8._o 5_o bliz._n 13._o 18_o eliz._n 19_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n popular_a annoyance_n all_o common_a or_o popular_a nuisance_n do_v to_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v inquirable_a as_o this_o ancient_a court_n and_o so_o be_v all_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v popular_a boundary_n if_o any_o ancient_a bound_n mete_n or_o landmark_n be_v withdraw_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o distinguish_v hundred_o parish_n tything_n common_a common_a meadow_n and_o common_a field_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o consequent_o dissension_n be_v here_o inquirable_a 18_o edw._n 2._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o remove_v his_o neighbour_n landmark_n and_o let_v all_o the_o people_n say_v amen_n and_o it_o be_v command_v in_o deuteron_n thou_o shall_v not_o remove_v the_o ancient_a bound_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v make_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o division_n by_o lot_n and_o boundary_n have_v be_v ever_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o age_n even_o among_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o take_n away_o of_o a_o particular_a boundary_a or_o meet_a which_o concern_v only_o one_o man_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v and_o so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 107_o de_fw-fr petris_fw-la pro_fw-la metis_fw-la positis_fw-la abstractis_fw-la hedge-breaker_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a breaker_n of_o hedge_n within_o the_o leet_n who_o tear_v up_o frithe_n and_o fence_n and_o leave_v their_o neighbour_n ground_n subject_a to_o incursion_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o many_o trifle_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n poundbreach_n if_o any_o break_v any_o common_a pound_n or_o pinfold_n which_o be_v custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la to_o take_v any_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o same_o though_o the_o distress_n be_v tortuous_a and_o without_o cause_n yet_o the_o poundbreach_n be_v unlawful_a for_o that_o the_o cattle_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o owner_n may_v have_v a_o replevin_n if_o any_o shall_v rescue_v and_o by_o force_n take_v away_o any_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v distreyn_v for_o any_o rent_n amerciament_n or_o other_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v impound_v or_o in_o any_o other_o safe_a custody_n it_o be_v presentable_a rescous_a if_o any_o commit_v any_o rescous_a within_o the_o liberty_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o any_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o disturbance_n of_o they_o from_o take_v and_o detain_v any_o person_n arrest_v bloodshed_n if_o any_o person_n commit_v any_o assault_n whereby_o bloodshed_n do_v ensue_v or_o do_v make_v any_o affray_n or_o outrage_n whereby_o any_o mutiny_n or_o disturbance_n do_v arise_v among_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n it_o be_v popular_a and_o presentable_a 1_o r._n 3_o foe_z 1._o bro._n presentm_n 7_o leet_n 26._o general_n grievance_n the_o subsequent_a offence_n will_v descrve_v that_o mark_n or_o character_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v general_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o fruit_n and_o example_n and_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o because_o they_o be_v general_o prohibit_v by_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v the_o evil_a member_n of_o a_o state_n and_o realm_n of_o which_o regiment_n the_o common_a barretor_n may_v well_o be_v the_o ringleader_n common_a barrator_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a barrator_n within_o the_o liberty_n they_o be_v of_o both_o sex_n scold_n brawler_n common_a malefactor_n disturber_n and_o disquieter_n of_o their_o neighbour_n a_o common_a barretor_n be_v well_o describe_v co._n li._n 8._o foe_n 37._o to_o be_v a_o common_a mover_n and_o stirrer_n up_o or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o party_n either_o in_o court_n or_o country_n 1_o in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o in_o the_o county_n hundred_o and_o other_o inferior_a court_n 2_o in_o the_o country_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n 2_o in_o take_v or_o detain_v of_o possession_n of_o house_n land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v in_o
every_o private_a person_n the_o end_n of_o all_o war_n shall_v be_v peace_n bellum_fw-la geritur_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la acquir_fw-la atur_fw-la 1_o it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o public_a negotiation_n and_o commerce_n be_v interrupt_v or_o disturb_v and_o for_o recovery_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o and_o by_o force_n take_v fiom_n we_o by_o foreign_a enemy_n 2_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n after_o that_o david_n by_o god_n direction_n go_v up_o to_o hebron_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n he_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n against_o ishbosheth_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n for_o usurp_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 2._o the_o revenge_n of_o a_o injury_n or_o disgrace_n despiteful_o do_v either_o to_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o his_o ambassador_n be_v likewise_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o naash_a the_o king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n die_v and_o hanun_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o stead_n david_n send_v messenger_n to_o comfort_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n their_o entertainment_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o errand_n hanun_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prince_n take_v david_n servant_n and_o shave_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o garment_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o natibus_fw-mi us●●_n ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la and_o so_o send_v they_o away_o for_o this_o great_a disgrace_n and_o abuse_v the_o text_n faith_n grandem_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la sustinuerunt_fw-la david_n do_v just_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n chro._n 1.19_o he_o do_v the_o like_a against_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bochri_fw-la a_o man_n of_o belial_n for_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n and_o solicit_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o revolt_v from_o david_n to_o he_o samuel_n 2._o chapter_n 20._o ●●●y_v other_o particular_n may_v be_v here_o instance_a next_o how_o far_o the_o preeminence_n of_o a_o king_n as_o to_o life_n and_o member_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v law_n life_n and_o member_n considerable_a by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n special_o by_o the_o common_a and_o stature_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o england_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n aswell_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o do_v copious_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o mention_n the_o conveyance_n of_o soldier_n into_o scotland_n gasconie_n or_o elsewhere_o 18._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 19_o which_o make_v it_o felony_n if_o any_o soldier_n retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n do_v not_o go_v with_o or_o do_v depart_v from_o his_o captain_n without_o licence_n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n so_o do_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v decay_v the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o depart_v or_o not_o go_v do_v stretch_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o jeopardie_n of_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o might_n rear_v against_o he_o either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o and_o this_o statute_n together_o with_o some_o other_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 43._o eliza._n to_o be_v perpetual_a act_n and_o not_o transitory_a for_o the_o king_n time_n only_o wherein_o they_o be_v make_v as_o peace_n be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o war_n so_o peace_n must_v be_v preserve_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v preparation_n for_o war_n by_o cause_v muster_n and_o martial_a meeting_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o time_n convenient_a and_o therein_o the_o lieutenant_n their_o deputy_n of_o each_o several_a county_n with_o muster-master_n and_o other_o subaltern_a officer_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n of_o employment_n and_o therefore_o provision_n be_v make_v 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o muster_n captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n provide_v for_o suppress_v of_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o rietous_a assembly_n to_o which_o end_n the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o each_o county_n to_o a_o officer_n very_o ancient_a with_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n who_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v he_o as_o the_o king_n deputy_n in_o cause_n of_o public_a service_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n within_o his_o baylywicke_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o attend_v the_o king_n service_n the_o second_o point_n be_v terrene_a honour_n be_v terrene_a honour_n what_o it_o be_v and_o herein_o i_o must_v walk_v wary_o passibus_fw-la aquis_fw-la first_o must_v be_v determine_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o terrene_a honour_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o outward_a worship_n and_o ceremonial_a honour_n that_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o king_n next_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n if_o that_o be_v only_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o regard_n of_o substance_n for_o in_o devote_v our_o life_n and_o blood_n be_v comprehend_v the_o high_a pitch_n and_o streyne_v of_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o word_n matth._n 6.25_o be_v not_o life_n more_o worth_a than_o meat_n and_o the_o body_n than_o raiment_n will_v full_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v above_o all_o worldly_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o something_o else_o must_v be_v conceive_v out_o of_o these_o word_n more_o than_o a_o shadow_n or_o ceremony_n by_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a there_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o divine_n a_o kind_n of_o particular_a honour_n or_o esteem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v more_o wealthy_a than_o his_o neighbour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o talon_n of_o terrene_a riches_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o and_o thereby_o enable_v he_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n by_o render_v his_o respective_a due_n and_o duty_n unto_o they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n than_o other_o person_n who_o be_v inferior_a in_o their_o worldly_a mean_n that_o census_fw-la honores_fw-la then_o sithence_o all_o riches_n wealth_n and_o substance_n be_v call_v terrene_a quiae_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terrenis_fw-la accrescant_fw-la because_o they_o proceed_v and_o have_v their_o be_v out_o of_o earth_n and_o earthly_a thing_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o particular_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o of_o distinguish_v the_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o husbandman_n yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o of_o cradesman_n both_o of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o good_a consequence_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v with_o life_n and_o member_n so_o with_o earthly_a substance_n according_a to_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o and_o the_o degree_n of_o each_o man_n earthly_a honour_n saint_n paul_n in_o the_o general_n clear_v this_o point_n of_o prerogative_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la roman_n 13._o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimieribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n verse_n 2._o whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n pursue_v it_o with_o ideo_fw-la necessitate_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la etc._n etc._n verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n verse_n 6._o for_o this_o cause_n pay_v
of_o his_o law_n which_o be_v twofold_a 1._o by_o castigation_n correction_n or_o correption_n of_o the_o malefactor_n either_o by_o privation_n of_o life_n conf●●●●ion_n of_o good_n mulct_n and_o penalty_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o liberty_n and_o other_o corporal_a infliction_n second_o by_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v the_o offend_a and_o greeve_v subject_a with_o restitution_n or_o retaliation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o respective_a cause_n and_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v whole_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o by_o a_o subdelegation_n of_o judge_n magistrate_n and_o minister_n and_o they_o also_o if_o he_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o perverse_a or_o corrupt_a aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o justice._n he_o have_v power_n and_o will_v to_o reprehend_v and_o chastise_v or_o else_o who_o can_v challenge_v any_o freedom_n of_o protection_n for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v as_o some_o conceive_v by_o that_o forecited_a clause_n of_o nullus_fw-la l●ber_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v abridge_v from_o hear_v and_o examine_v complaint_n either_o in_o cause_n of_o extraordinary_a consequence_n or_o against_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n i_o mean_v not_o every_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n then_o bootless_o be_v that_o royal_a promise_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o must_v he_o needs_o violate_v his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o vow_n at_o his_o coronation_n faciam_fw-la fieri_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o ear_n must_v be_v therefore_o open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o oppress_v or_o else_o he_o decline_v the_o true_a property_n of_o his_o vicegerency_n under_o god_n who_o be_v refugium_fw-la pauperi_fw-la psalm_n 99_o the_o lord_z will_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o oppress_a even_o a_o refuge_n in_o the_o due_a time_n of_o trouble_n this_o princely_a office_n of_o protection_n be_v lively_o describe_v in_o the_o 72._o psalm_n make_v upon_o solomon_n give_v thy_o judgement_n o_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o righteousness_n unto_o the_o king_n son_n verse_n 2._o then_o shall_v he_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o defend_v the_o poor_a verse_n 4._o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o simple_a folk_n by_o their_o right_n defend_v the_o child_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o punish_v the_o wrong_a doer_n here_o be_v his_o justice_n of_o consolation_n to_o the_o oppress_a his_o justice_n of_o castigation_n to_o the_o oppressor_n to_o that_o heavenly_a poem_n of_o the_o psalmist_n some_o allusion_n have_v be_v by_o a_o earthly_a poet_n protegit_fw-la insontes_fw-la castigat_fw-la jure_fw-la nocentes_fw-la defendit_fw-la totum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n gregem_fw-la so_o much_o of_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n s._n his_o mercy_n the_o king_n have_v 1._o potestatem_fw-la remittendi_fw-la 2._o potestatem_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la 1._o a_o power_n of_o remission_n or_o pardon_n 2._o a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o both_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o sacred_a deity_n of_o heaven_n who_o immediate_a minister_n and_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o earth_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o the_o old_a law_n moses_n by_o god_n direction_n do_v appoint_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n city_n of_o refuge_n as_o so_o many_o sanctuary_n of_o mercy_n whether_o the_o ignorant_a man_n slayer_n who_o hate_v not_o his_o neighbour_n in_o time_n past_a as_o also_o the_o casual_a homicide_n may_v flee_v and_o live_v but_o if_o a_o man_n hate_v his_o neighbour_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o that_o he_o die_v and_o flee_v unto_o any_o of_o those_o city_n then_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o cutie_n shall_v send_v and_o fetch_v he_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o avenger_n deut._n ca._n 19_o ver_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5_o 11_o 12._o in_o this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o sanctuary_n place_n of_o refuge_n for_o such_o offender_n to_o who_o the_o law_n intend_v mercy_n and_o these_o be_v in_o use_v many_o hundred_o year_n but_o in_o this_o last_o century_n they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la 25._o so_o much_o of_o all_o statute_n as_o concern_v sanctuary_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o person_n in_o sanctuary_n be_v repeal_v and_o make_v utter_o void_a beside_o the_o refuge_n of_o sanctuary_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o homicide_n in_o heat_n of_o blood_n without_o prepense_a malice_n theft_n and_o such_o like_a do_v afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o it_o do_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o form_n different_a from_o former_a time_n for_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o deliver_v the_o malefactor_n over_o to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v admirt_v to_o read_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o deputy_n pronounce_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v with_o a_o stigmatical_a brand_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o warning_n to_o come_v there_o no_o more_o and_o he_o forfei●th_v his_o good_n only_o if_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la be_v pronounce_v then_o be_v the_o offen●●●_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o mercy_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a the_o most_o perfect_a mercy_n as_o from_o god_n so_o next_o under_o he_o from_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_n which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la or_o gratia_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o f●lorious_a crime_n or_o other_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a 1._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n myere_v grace_n and_o clemency_n 2._o per_fw-la cursum_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pardon_v of_o grace_n be_v again_o threefold_a 1._o parliamentary_a which_o be_v call_v free_a and_o general_a grant_v upon_o the_o happy_a close_a and_o solution_n of_o a_o successful_a meeting_n of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v well_o and_o sensible_o know_v to_o all_o his_o majusty_n love_v and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o pardon_n be_v pleadable_a at_o all_o time_n 2._o upon_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o other_o grand_a and_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n but_o whosoever_o will_v reap_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o must_v at_o some_o charge_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sueit_v forth_o under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o else_o he_o be_v utter_o debar_v of_o it_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o pardon_n be_v ex_fw-la generali_fw-la gratia_fw-la to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o except_v therein_o and_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o 3._o a_o pardon_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n his_o merit_n and_o future_a hope_n of_o good_a service_n or_o other_o circumstance_n or_o in_o consideration_n upon_o some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o conviction_n by_o any_o corrupt_a malicious_a or_o illegal_a proceed_n do_v extend_v and_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n and_o power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o violation_n that_o it_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o oath_n 2._o pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n vouchsafe_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a his_o power_n of_o dispensation_n be_v a_o temporary_a qualification_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o particular_a law_n emollit_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o one_o say_v it_o do_v mollify_v not_o nullify_v a_o law_n and_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v it_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dispensat_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la certapersona_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la remittit_fw-la et_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la panorunt_fw-la super_fw-la decret_a capit_fw-la proposuit_fw-la he_o that_o do_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o law_n but_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o time_n do_v remit_v the_o rigour_n and_o dispenlation_n sometime_o be_v very_o necessary_a positive_a law_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o dispensable_a according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n or_o occasion_n the_o rigid_a pharisee_n tax_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v a_o hunger_a they_o do_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n begin_v to_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o eat_v our_o saviour_n put_v they_o two_o case_n by_o way_n of_o