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cause_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 1,713 5 9.3902 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88947 A modest & brotherly ansvver to Mr. Charles Herle his book, against the independency of churches. Wherein his foure arguments for the government of synods over particular congregations, are friendly examined, and clearly answered. Together, with Christian and loving animadversions upon sundry other observable passages in the said booke. All tending to declare the true use of synods, and the power of congregationall churches in the points of electing and ordaining their owne officers, and censuring their offendors. By Richard Mather teacher of the Church at Dorchester; and William Tompson pastor of the Church at Braintree in New-England. Sent from thence after the assembly of elders were dissolved that last met at Cambridg to debate matters about church-government. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669.; Tompson, William, d. 1666. 1644 (1644) Wing M1274; Thomason E37_19; ESTC R16954 50,642 62

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shall_v be_v for_o controversy_n and_o case_n of_o doubt_n must_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o of_o necessity_n standum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la supremo_fw-la we_o must_v rest_v in_o some_o supreme_a and_o proceed_v no_o further_o but_o now_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n if_o we_o once_o depart_v from_o a_o particular_a congregation_n or_o church_n where_o or_o when_o shall_v we_o find_v such_o a_o supremum_fw-la sure_o not_o before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o ecumenical_a or_o general_n council_n for_o as_o for_o classical_a provincial_n and_o national_a synod_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o those_o case_n which_o you_o put_v of_o deficiency_n and_o possibility_n of_o partiality_n may_v befall_v the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o single_a congregation_n must_v not_o be_v independent_a but_o there_o must_v be_v appeal_n from_o they_o the_o synod_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a there_o must_v be_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o they_o also_o for_o like_o as_o you_o do_v allege_v that_o congregation_n may_v be_v partial_a and_o err_v so_o we_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o classis_fw-la may_v err_v the_o provincial_n synod_n may_v err_v the_o national_a may_v err_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o reason_n entireness_n of_o jurisdiction_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o none_o of_o these_o and_o then_o whither_o shall_v we_o go_v but_o to_o a_o general_n council_n which_o as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o many_o by_o past_a generation_n so_o god_n know_v whether_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o so_o long_o as_o this_o world_n shall_v endure_v but_o how_o if_o the_o general_n council_n do_v err_v also_o sure_o learned_a doctor_n reynolds_n do_v abundant_o clear_v it_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o impossible_a thes._n 2._o sect._n 15._o and_o so_o by_o this_o reason_n entireness_n of_o jurisdiction_n must_v not_o
argue_v not_o any_o want_n at_o all_o of_o authority_n or_o right_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v independent_a notwithstanding_o their_o imperfection_n in_o the_o other_o regard_n suppose_v a_o father_n of_o child_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n through_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o courage_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rule_v his_o own_o child_n and_o household_n as_o eli_n or_o suppose_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o child_n as_o solomon_n speak_v eccles._n 10._o or_o prince_n that_o be_v babe_n as_o the_o prophet_n term_v they_o isai._n 3._o be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v their_o own_o subject_n as_o rehoboam_n 2_o king_n 12._o will_v you_o think_v this_o want_n of_o sufficient_a ability_n a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o father_n or_o master_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o right_a to_o rule_v his_o own_o child_n or_o household_n nor_o such_o a_o prince_n any_o right_a to_o rule_v his_o subject_n but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o one_o must_v depend_v upon_o other_o family_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o other_o upon_o other_o commonwealth_n we_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v so_o and_o yet_o you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v it_o as_o say_v as_o here_o you_o do_v that_o if_o church_n have_v be_v independent_a antioch_n have_v be_v able_a herself_n sufficient_o to_o have_v end_v the_o cause_n antioch_n find_v herself_o not_o able_a may_v send_v to_o jerulem_fw-la for_o help_n and_o yet_o this_o send_v neither_o prove_v right_a of_o jurisdiction_n in_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o nor_o want_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o they_o of_o antioch_n who_o so_o do_v send_v yes_o say_v you_o an_fw-mi oblige_v the_o church_n by_o decree_n lay_v on_o they_o as_o a_o burden_n be_v a_o use_n of_o the_o key_n in_o which_o use_n of_o they_o ephesus_n be_v commend_v pergamus_n and_o thyatyra_n reprove_v pag._n 25._o answ._n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o use_n of_o the_o key_n may_v it_o not_o be_v of_o the_o key_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o key_n of_o discipline_n sith_o the_o burden_n lay_v on_o they_o be_v not_o burden_n of_o penalty_n but_o burden_n of_o duty_n not_o punishment_n to_o be_v suffer_v for_o offence_n give_v but_o rule_n of_o practice_n to_o be_v observe_v lest_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o be_v plain_a if_o the_o particular_n be_v consider_v pag._n 29._o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v the_o impose_v these_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o discipline_n as_o a_o act_n of_o doctrine_n as_o for_o ephesus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n for_o which_o they_o be_v commend_v be_v not_o as_o you_o affirm_v for_o impose_v decree_n as_o burden_n upon_o one_o another_o nor_o be_v pergamus_n or_o thyatyra_n reprove_v for_o neglect_v of_o so_o do_v but_o try_v and_o detect_v counterfeit_a apostle_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o not_o bear_v with_o they_o that_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v matter_n of_o discipline_n be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o ephesus_n be_v commend_v and_o suffer_v they_o which_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o discipline_n be_v that_o for_o which_o the_o other_o be_v reprove_v rev._n 2._o 2._o 14._o 20._o but_o neither_o be_v the_o one_o commend_v for_o impose_v decree_n nor_o the_o other_o reprove_v for_o neglect_v so_o to_o do_v but_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o synod_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o discipline_n because_o say_v you_o this_o decree_n be_v itself_o a_o rule_n give_v wherein_o and_o whereby_o to_o use_v the_o key_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v prove_v stubborn_a in_o defend_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o be_v here_o decree_v and_o that_o authority_n which_o can_v give_v the_o rule_n can_v a_o fortiori_fw-la back_o and_o punish_v its_o breach_n p._n 25._o ans._n but_o be_v this_o certain_a and_o clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v authority_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n to_o impose_v a_o rule_n have_v also_o authority_n by_o way_n of_o discipline_n to_o punish_v its_o breach_n we_o propose_v to_o consideration_n these_o instance_n for_o the_o contrary_a first_o of_o all_o the_o prophet_n in_o israel_n isaiah_n joel_n amos_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v authority_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n as_o be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o deliver_v the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o even_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n also_o for_o so_o we_o read_v they_o many_o time_n do_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v priest_n themselves_o nor_o levite_n they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o discipline_n such_o as_o disobey_v their_o doctrine_n and_o those_o holy_a rule_n which_o they_o deliver_v from_o the_o lord_n next_o any_o one_o minister_n who_o be_v true_o send_v of_o god_n may_v in_o his_o doctrine_n deliver_v the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o and_o impose_v those_o rule_n as_o burden_n and_o necessary_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o yet_o one_o minister_n alone_o can_v punish_v the_o breach_n of_o those_o rule_n in_o a_o way_n of_o discipline_n because_o church-discipline_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v by_o a_o church_n matth._n 18._o 17._o and_o one_o man_n alone_o we_o be_v persuade_v you_o will_v not_o say_v can_v be_v a_o church_n further_o any_o minister_n or_o minister_n of_o one_o church_n be_v it_o congregational_a or_o national_a may_v upon_o occasion_n be_v desire_v thereto_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o another_o the_o like_a church_n and_o so_o impose_v burden_n of_o christian_a duty_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o that_o they_o thus_o occasional_o preach_v unto_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o may_v by_o discipline_n punish_v such_o as_o shall_v walk_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n because_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o church_n do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o unto_o that_o other_o church_n where_o now_o they_o be_v call_v to_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o word_n last_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o any_o minister_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o occasion_n serve_v thereunto_o may_v by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n deliver_v rule_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n unto_o pagan_n and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o member_n of_o any_o christian_a church_n at_o all_o and_o may_v command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o observe_v those_o rule_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v punish_v those_o pagan_n in_o a_o way_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o rule_n because_o the_o apostle_n say_v plain_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o yea_o there_o be_v sundry_a good_a writer_n in_o reform_a church_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n by_o their_o office_n to_o deliver_v sound_a wholesome_a doctrine_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o dispensation_n of_o sacrament_n nor_o discipline_n see_v among_o other_o for_o this_o calvine_v instit._n lib._n 4._o ch._n 3._o sect._n 4._o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o this_o may_v be_v another_o instance_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o all_o this_o we_o suppose_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o some_o man_n may_v have_v authority_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n to_o impose_v rule_n that_o must_v be_v observe_v as_o necessary_a thing_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v authority_n by_o way_n of_o discipline_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v disobey_v those_o rule_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o other_o also_o be_v not_o prove_v thereby_o chap._n v._o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o your_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o lay_v on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n hence_o i_o argue_v thus_o such_o as_o be_v for_o independency_n admit_v of_o no_o other_o rule_n in_o church-government_n but_o the_o scripture_n practice_n or_o institution_n but_o where_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n read_v we_o of_o any_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n but_o by_o presbyter_n timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n titus_n be_v for_o this_o very_a cause_n leave_v at_o crete_n that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n pag._n 26_o 27._o answ._n all_o that_o be_v here_o say_a be_v only_o about_o ordination_n of_o officer_n which_o at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o