the_o weaver_n after_o swear_v man_n measure_n and_o mark_v the_o cloth_n beside_o other_o officer_n who_o curious_o and_o particular_o view_v each_o cloth_n i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o town_n that_o it_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o abbot_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o remove_v from_o it_o to_o another_o town_n more_o absolute_o in_o his_o power_n not_o only_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothworking_a but_o also_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereby_o in_o those_o day_n great_a gain_n come_v to_o they_o among_o the_o rhetian_o or_o grison_n each_o convent_n or_o meeting_n or_o community_n have_v his_o amman_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v and_o a_o general_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a grison_n league_n call_v landtrichter_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a choose_v at_o the_o public_a meeting_n they_o have_v many_o convent_v or_o meeting_n but_o only_o three_o league_n the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o league_n call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chur_n which_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o zurech_n the_o three_o league_n have_v but_o one_o commonwealth_n for_o howsoever_o most_o place_n have_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n aswell_o for_o civil_a as_o criminal_a cause_n yet_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o common_a or_o public_a senate_n of_o the_o three_o league_n consist_v of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a convent_v not_o unlike_o the_o general_a senate_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v seldom_o call_v but_o they_o have_v another_o counsel_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n namely_o the_o provincial_a judge_n of_o the_o upper_a league_n the_o consul_n of_o chur_n for_o the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n &_o the_o amman_n of_o the_o three_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o jurisdiction_n with_o other_o choose_a man_n join_v to_o they_o but_o this_o counsel_n have_v not_o full_a power_n for_o the_o act_n thereof_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o league_n &_o that_o stand_v in_o force_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v confirm_v and_o the_o judgment_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o several_a community_n be_v register_v in_o a_o write_a book_n they_o determine_v controversy_n and_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o sweitzer_n do_v among_o their_o statute_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v not_o appoint_v any_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o league_n have_v their_o prefecture_n or_o government_n under_o they_o &_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o italian_a prefecture_n as_o of_o those_o under_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr podesta_n from_o who_o the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v the_o three_o league_n by_o course_n appoint_v these_o governor_n for_o two_o year_n and_o the_o convente_n or_o community_n by_o course_n in_o their_o own_o league_n name_v the_o say_a governor_n for_o two_o year_n touch_v the_o valesian_o the_o convent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n be_v seven_o and_o of_o the_o low_a valesian_o be_v six_o the_o bishop_n of_o sedune_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n or_o region_n who_o be_v name_v the_o earl_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o sedune_n and_o by_o the_o burgess_n send_v from_o the_o seven_o convent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o say_a burgess_n for_o two_o year_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o publke_n consent_n of_o the_o several_a convent_v and_o to_o he_o all_o civil_a cause_n be_v refer_v each_o convent_n have_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o mayor_n or_o castellan_n who_o with_o the_o senate_n of_o that_o counent_n judge_v civil_a and_o capital_a cause_n and_o under_o he_o be_v the_o amman_n whichis_n the_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o cautons_n dwelling_n in_o village_n appeal_v be_v admit_v from_o all_o the_o several_a convent_v to_o the_o public_a senate_n of_o valesia_n consist_v of_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o convent_v and_o this_o senate_n meet_v at_o sedune_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o the_o bish_n open_fw-mi sit_v in_o that_o counsel_n and_o the_o baly_n take_v the_o voice_n by_o this_o senate_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v the_o governor_n and_o public_a officer_n be_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o lord_n of_o chiurone_n of_o old_a be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sedune_n viscount_n of_o sedune_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o valesia_n the_o valesian_o have_v a_o peculiar_a statute_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o mighty_a man_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o seven_o conuent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n who_o lower_v valesia_n obey_v be_v distribute_v into_o six_o prefecture_n or_o government_n and_o three_o other_o prefecture_n out_o of_o valesia_n take_v or_o subdue_v in_o the_o savoian_a war_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o town_n of_o bipenne_n have_v league_n with_o the_o three_o canton_n for_o civil_a cause_n acknowledge_v bipenne_n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o losanna_n but_o have_v cast_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o obtain_v immunity_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o losanna_n when_o that_o bishopric_n and_o city_n be_v take_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n appoint_v the_o mayor_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o mayor_n take_v a_o oath_n from_o the_o citizen_n and_o they_o likewise_o a_o oath_n from_o he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o senate_n judge_v criminal_a cause_n and_o be_v precedent_n for_o capital_a judgement_n the_o bishop_n have_v half_a of_o all_o fine_n above_o three_o pound_n and_o certain_a tithe_n with_o some_o other_o revenue_n but_o the_o custom_n imposition_n and_o tribute_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n serve_v the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n in_o war_n but_o no_o further_o from_o the_o town_n than_o they_o may_v return_v home_o the_o same_o day_n but_o if_o he_o will_v use_v they_o further_o he_o must_v hire_v they_o with_o pay_n the_o same_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1382_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o lesser_a town_n of_o basil._n the_o public_a senate_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o lesser_a be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgomaster_n be_v next_o in_o authority_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o bishop_n go_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n the_o consul_n tribune_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n only_o the_o ensign_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o he_o with_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o care_n of_o pupil_n this_o town_n have_v some_o subject_n and_o their_o conuent_v without_o any_o governor_n exercise_v judgement_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o stipendiary_a town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o canton_n have_v two_o counsel_n or_o senate_n city_n and_o he_o that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o public_a counsel_n be_v call_v schuldthess_n as_o set_v over_o debt_n and_o at_o baden_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o have_v their_o officer_n their_o exchequer_n and_o tribute_n belongiug_v to_o each_o city_n but_o at_o baden_n the_o custom_n at_o the_o gate_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o imposition_n upon_o merchandise_n belong_v to_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o the_o town_n be_v subject_a last_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a criminal_a and_o capital_a cause_n among_o they_o the_o town_n of_o frawenfeld_n redeem_v itself_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o auria_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v ecclesiastical_a slave_n to_o that_o monastery_n at_o this_o day_n it_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o auria_n the_o privilege_n always_o preserve_v and_o that_o monastery_n be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantia_n vulgar_o call_v costnetz_n the_o city_n judge_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v capital_o touch_v the_o prefecture_n or_o governemente_n under_o the_o
canton_n the_o governor_n governement_n be_v send_v by_o course_n from_o the_o canton_n for_o two_o year_n who_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o several_a people_n and_o for_o those_o beyond_o the_o alps_n the_o governor_n have_v assistant_n of_o the_o country_n choose_v and_o join_v with_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o capital_a and_o more_o weighty_a cause_n but_o in_o civil_a cause_n he_o judge_v alone_o though_o sometime_o he_o call_v some_o of_o the_o wise_a inhabitant_n to_o advise_v he_o therein_o the_o governor_n about_o the_o solstice_n of_o the_o year_n yield_v account_n before_o the_o senate_n of_o sweitzerland_n which_o then_o judge_v the_o appeal_n make_v by_o the_o subject_n they_o serve_v the_o canton_n in_o war_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o they_o follow_v the_o standard_n of_o that_o canton_n which_o for_o the_o present_a year_n give_v they_o a_o governor_n and_o in_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a the_o governor_n of_o baden_n be_v present_a in_o the_o public_a senate_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n he_o take_v the_o voice_n and_o they_o be_v equal_a be_v the_o arbyter_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o he_o have_v only_a power_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o baden_n not_o in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o he_o appoint_v capital_a judge_n for_o life_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n once_o choose_v by_o he_o exercise_v that_o place_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o the_o same_o governor_n have_v the_o power_n to_o mitigate_v their_o judgement_n the_o next_o in_o authority_n be_v the_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n and_o the_o under_o or_o deputy_n governor_n two_o little_a town_n of_o the_o county_n or_o territory_n of_o baden_n have_v governor_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o costnetz_n but_o they_o serve_v the_o sweitzer_n in_o their_o war_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o baden_n be_v their_o judge_n for_o capital_a cause_n the_o prefecture_n or_o government_n of_o terg_fw-mi most_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v 50_o parish_n whereof_o some_o have_v their_o own_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n send_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o canton_n except_v cella_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v their_o own_o government_n the_o bishop_n of_o costnetz_n have_v only_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o half_o the_o mulct_n or_o fine_n the_o seven_o canton_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o this_o prefecture_n of_o torg_n appoint_v one_o form_n of_o justice._n and_o the_o judge_n impose_v very_o great_a fine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o canton_n and_o especial_o upon_o crime_n which_o have_v coherence_n with_o capital_a offence_n namely_o foul_a injury_n breach_n of_o peace_n violence_n offer_v by_o the_o high_a way_n challenger_n of_o public_a way_n or_o passage_n changer_n of_o landmark_n or_o good_n commit_v in_o trust_n to_o their_o keep_n breaker_n of_o public_a faith_n and_o those_o who_o scandal_n or_o reproach_n any_o magistrate_n the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o saranete_n and_o the_o rhegusci_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n have_v each_o a_o governor_n vulgar_o call_v commissary_n send_v from_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o because_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o italian_a tongue_n he_o have_v a_o sweitzer_n skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n for_o his_o interpreter_n the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o determine_v of_o thing_n concern_v their_o commonwealth_n the_o commissary_n not_o intermeddle_v therewith_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o netherlander_n commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a subject_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n lower_v germany_n call_v of_o old_a belgia_n and_o now_o common_o general_a netherlands_n which_o the_o french_a name_n pais_fw-fr bas_fw-fr that_o be_v low_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o seventeen_o province_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v in_o the_o geographical_a description_n thereof_o namely_o seven_o county_n of_o flaunders_n of_o artois_n of_o hannaw_n of_o holland_n of_o zealand_n of_o zutphane_a and_o of_o namurtz_n four_o dukedom_n of_o luzenburg_n of_o limburg_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o gelderland_n the_o lordship_n or_o dominion_n of_o west_n freisland_n three_o country_n or_o territory_n or_o place_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o grove_v of_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o transisola_n vulgar_o dland_n over_o ysel_n to_o which_o fifteen_o province_n that_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o may_v be_v complete_a some_o add_v the_o county_n of_o walkenburg_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n and_o other_o add_v the_o two_o dominion_n of_o mecblin_n and_o antwerp_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brebant_fw-la and_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o province_n than_o those_o which_o they_o call_v unite_v and_o through_o which_o only_o i_o pass_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o show_v how_o these_o principality_n at_o first_o have_v several_a prince_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v into_o one_o body_n and_o in_o our_o day_n through_o civil_a war_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o diverse_a province_n unite_v for_o defeuce_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o other_o of_o the_o rest_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o county_n of_o flaunders_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o fleming_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o provincess_n before_o name_v and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o when_o other_o province_n flaunders_n be_v erect_v to_o dukedom_n do_v obstinate_o retain_v their_o own_o degree_n lest_o they_o shall_v disgrace_v their_o antiquitic_n with_o the_o newness_n of_o any_o ducall_a or_o other_o title_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o gird_v the_o same_o to_o his_o side_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o his_o compeer_n except_o some_o controversy_n be_v about_o the_o property_n of_o his_o earldom_n or_o he_o shall_v deny_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o final_o have_v the_o badge_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n to_o yield_v no_o tribute_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v statute_n to_o grant_v privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o write_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n earl_n which_o no_o other_o prince_n of_o france_n may_v do_v but_o only_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o year_n 1202_o become_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hold_v that_o dignity_n sixty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o empire_n return_v to_o the_o greek_n earl_n lodowick_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1383_o and_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o by_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o flaunders_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1477_o and_o marie_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o so_o flaunders_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o philip_n son_n to_o maximilian_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v two_o son_n whereof_o charles_n the_o elder_a be_v emperor_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n austria_n maximilian_n and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n francis_n the_o first_o prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n in_o the_o year_n 1525_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v all_o sovereign_a power_n over_o flaunders_n and_o artois_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o genoa_n charles_n die_v and_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v long_o before_o design_v his_o successor_n by_o be_v choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o state_n of_o inheritance_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n by_o like_a right_n of_o marriage_n become_v subject_a to_o maximilian_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_v virecht_n and_o the_o transisolan_n dominion_n which_o by_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o bishop_n reserve_v his_o spiritual_a right_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o final_o fall_v to_o philip_n king_n
the_o love_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o spain_n whence_o some_o of_o the_o be_v descend_v the_o extortion_n of_o sheriff_n and_o sub-sheriffe_n buy_v these_o place_n the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o ourselves_o and_o the_o admit_v popish_a priest_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o many_o such_o like_a and_o this_o fire_n of_o rebellion_n now_o kindle_v shall_v be_v find_v hereafter_o to_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o devour_a flame_n by_o slow_a &_o slender_a opposition_n to_o the_o first_o erruption_n before_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o combine_v and_o know_v their_o own_o strength_n by_o not_o lay_v hand_n timely_a on_o suspect_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o prevent_v their_o combine_v with_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o monster_n be_v as_o yet_o quiet_a by_o entertain_v and_o arm_v of_o irish_a man_n a_o point_n of_o high_a oversight_n begin_v by_o saint_n r_o joh._n perrot_n &_o increase_v by_o saint_n r_o will._n fitz._n williams_n the_o present_a l._n deputy_n who_o at_o the_o first_o send_v of_o force_n into_o formannagh_n give_v power_n to_o certain_a irish_a man_n to_o raise_v company_n which_o they_o do_v of_o their_o own_o country_n man_n so_o as_o this_o ill_a custom_n be_v after_o continue_v it_o both_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o train_a man_n and_o fill_v our_o band_n with_o such_o false_a heart_a soldier_n as_o some_o doubt_a whether_o we_o have_v not_o better_o have_v they_o enemy_n than_o friend_n by_o a_o treaty_n entertain_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o rebellion_n before_o any_o blow_n be_v strike_v which_o make_v the_o traitor_n proud_a and_o daunt_v the_o heart_n of_o good_a subject_n by_o ensue_a cessation_n long_o cotinue_v and_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o traitor_n to_o strengthen_v their_o combination_n and_o to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o foreign_a part_n and_o at_o home_n whereupon_o all_o idle_a and_o discontent_a people_n have_v opportunity_n to_o draw_v into_o tyrone_n and_o the_o traitor_n earl_n of_o 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whether_o tyrone_n shall_v be_v stay_v to_o answer_v hereunto_o and_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o shall_v be_v stay_v but_o most_o of_o the_o counsellor_n either_o for_o idle_a fear_n or_o inclination_n of_o love_n to_o tyrone_n think_v best_a to_o dismiss_v he_o for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o these_o as_o more_o in_o number_n and_o best_a experience_a in_o irish_a affair_n the_o lord_n deputy_n follow_v this_o much_o displease_v the_o queen_n since_o this_o fox_n treasonable_a practice_n be_v now_o so_o apparent_a and_o herself_o have_v forewarn_v that_o in_o case_n he_o come_v to_o the_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v stay_v till_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o all_o impute_a crime_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n by_o their_o letter_n thence_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o so_o dismiss_v he_o which_o may_v give_v the_o rebel_n just_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o treason_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o force_n and_o their_o lordship_n profess_v to_o doubt_n that_o tyrones_n performance_n will_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v warrant_v this_o act_n the_o lord_n deputy_n short_o after_o take_v the_o field_n and_o leave_v for_o martial_a cause_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n for_o civil_a cause_n the_o lord_n chanceller_n to_o govern_v lemster_n and_o those_o part_n in_o his_o absence_n draw_v the_o force_n into_o fermannagh_n that_o he_o may_v relieve_v eniskellin_a and_o expel_v mac_n guire_n out_o of_o his_o country_n this_o winter_n follow_v it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o negotiation_n on_o both_o side_n about_o peace_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n the_o lord_n of_o england_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o her_o majesty_n dislike_n of_o certain_a write_n send_v over_o from_o odonnel_n and_o sir_n arthur_n oneale_n namely_o that_o in_o their_o petition_n they_o include_v the_o pardon_n of_o mac_n guire_n and_o orwarke_n common_o call_v orurke_n that_o they_o 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seventeen_o of_o april_n send_v his_o reason_n of_o not_o come_v first_o justify_v his_o relapse_n into_o disloialty_n by_o the_o truce_n not_o observe_v to_o he_o and_o because_o restitution_n be_v not_o make_v he_o of_o prey_v take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v promise_v then_o excuse_v his_o not_o meet_v because_o his_o pledge_n by_o the_o truce_n be_v from_o three_o month_n to_o three_o month_n to_o be_v change_v be_v still_o detain_v yea_o his_o pledge_n the_o second_o time_n put_v in_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o the_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n because_o many_o promise_n by_o he_o make_v be_v not_o keep_v he_o know_v it_o be_v much_o against_o his_o honourable_a mind_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n without_o the_o lord_n deputy_n consent_n who_o show_v malice_n to_o he_o and_o be_v 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english_a upon_o the_o passage_n to_o dungannon_n whence_o the_o eurle_n at_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o rebellion_n have_v by_o force_n expel_v the_o english_a as_o careful_o as_o he_o will_v have_v drive_v poison_n from_o his_o heart_n this_o fort_n he_o soon_o win_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o put_v a_o company_n of_o english_a soldier_n into_o it_o to_o guard_v it_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o this_o good_a succesle_n the_o 〈◊〉_d show_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o thick_a wood_n near_o adjoin_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o fort_n so_o as_o the_o prayer_n be_v interrupt_v by_o call_v to_o arm_n the_o english_a enter_v 〈◊〉_d and_o prevail_v against_o they_o drive_v they_o to_o styeinto_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o den_n in_o this_o conflict_n be_v kill_v francis_n vaughan_n
be_v a_o unwary_a stranger_n want_v friend_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v a_o murder_n they_o fly_v without_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o neighbour_n prince_n live_v there_o as_o banish_a man_n for_o a_o time_n upon_o robery_n till_o they_o can_v obtain_v pardon_n which_o escape_v a_o stranger_n can_v so_o easy_o make_v but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o italian_n use_v like_o practice_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o ridiculous_a to_o see_v with_o what_o proud_a brag_n they_o thus_o walk_v arm_v and_o guard_v and_o with_o what_o wariness_n and_o foolish_a tumult_n the_o contrary_a part_n thus_o walk_v about_o the_o city_n keep_v as_o far_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v possible_a till_o bythe_a intercession_n of_o friend_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v make_v friend_n which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o infinite_a ceremony_n and_o caution_n of_o honour_n no_o way_n blemish_v but_o by_o themselves_o whereas_o a_o stranger_n in_o italy_n may_v not_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o magistrate_n wear_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o city_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o dagger_n either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o highway_n of_o the_o pope_n state_n how_o much_o less_o will_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o stranger_n thus_o to_o arm_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v since_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_o once_o to_o die_v than_o always_o to_o fear_v death_n even_o in_o our_o private_a chamber_n and_o to_o be_v continual_o so_o load_v with_o iron_n arm_n as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o walk_v or_o breath_n therefore_o a_o stranger_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a not_o to_o have_v a_o quarrel_n and_o if_o any_o be_v thrust_v upon_o he_o he_o must_v be_v no_o less_o wary_a to_o shun_v the_o danger_n by_o leave_v the_o place_n or_o city_n in_o italy_n neither_o will_v i_o advise_v a_o stranger_n to_o sight_n for_o his_o money_n if_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o thief_n call_v banditi_n in_o italy_n except_o the_o way_n from_o rome_n to_o naples_n where_o he_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o since_o they_o be_v man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n and_o when_o they_o assail_v the_o passenger_n have_v not_o only_o their_o body_n arm_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o carry_v musket_n and_o have_v ready_a mean_n of_o escape_n ever_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o prince_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o carry_v letter_n of_o credit_n for_o receive_v money_n in_o great_a city_n as_o he_o pass_v and_o willing_o to_o yield_v they_o that_o which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o especial_o since_o they_o use_v not_o to_o kill_v any_o not_o resist_v be_v content_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o general_a for_o italy_n i_o remember_v not_o that_o ever_o i_o live_v in_o any_o place_n where_o few_o wrong_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n be_v offer_v then_o there_o for_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n portarispetto_fw-it a_fw-fr tuttie_n not_o haver_n '_o paur_n a_o dinessuno_fw-it give_v good_a respect_n to_o all_o fear_v neither_o great_a nor_o small_a so_o as_o the_o italian_n offer_v mutual_a honour_n more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a then_o to_o abstain_v from_o word_n of_o reproach_n which_o a_o civil_a man_n shall_v hate_v aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o as_o other_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n there_o be_v either_o make_v love_n to_o other_o man_n private_a concubine_n or_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o private_a concubine_n to_o a_o man_n self_n for_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v chi_fw-mi asini_fw-la caccia_fw-it e_fw-it donne_fw-fr mena_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-gr mai_fw-gr senzaguai_fw-gr &_o pena_fw-la who_o drive_v a_o ass_n and_o lead_v a_o whore_n have_v toil_n and_o sorrow_n evermore_o and_o the_o stranger_n who_o will_v entangle_v himself_o in_o this_o mischief_n seem_v worthy_a to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n since_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o open_a field_n though_o a_o man_n never_o break_v into_o enclose_a pasture_n as_o in_o italy_n so_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n the_o low-countries_n and_o denmark_n the_o magistrate_n never_o pardon_v any_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n upon_o hot_a blood_n nor_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o single_a combat_n upon_o those_o term_n which_o some_o call_v honourable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o escape_v punishment_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o nation_n that_o only_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n either_o stop_n or_o lay_v hand_n upon_o a_o murderer_n or_o any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n and_o this_o make_v great_a respect_n of_o person_n for_o a_o poor_a man_n have_v kill_v one_o that_o have_v rich_a friend_n shall_v be_v pursue_v with_o light_a horse_n while_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o slow_o they_o follow_v other_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o escape_n let_v a_o stranger_n consider_v how_o difficult_a his_o flight_n will_v be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o how_o hot_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v pursue_v the_o german_n be_v apt_a to_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o they_o fight_v after_o their_o fashion_n which_o be_v a_o slash_n or_o two_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n be_v hurt_v they_o straight_o shake_v hand_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tavern_n to_o drink_v but_o to_o stab_v or_o make_v a_o thrust_n be_v vulgar_o call_v cin_n schelemstucke_a that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o very_a judge_n esteem_v it_o a_o most_o abominable_a act_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a that_o he_o which_o be_v wound_v never_o so_o flight_o though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n straight_o shake_v his_o adversary_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o both_o return_n again_o to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v pay_v the_o wine_n to_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d new_a or_o renew_a league_n of_o friendship_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o denmark_n no_o man_n will_v part_v a_o quarrel_n nor_o put_v himself_o between_o they_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n neither_o will_v they_o do_v it_o in_o disputation_n that_o i_o may_v mingle_v jest_n with_o cusn_a where_o the_o argument_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o take_v up_o by_o the_o moderator_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o so_o fierce_a in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n but_o that_o they_o can_v compose_v the_o matter_n themselves_o the_o little_a danger_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v make_v their_o quarrel_n very_o frequent_a in_o these_o place_n as_o every_o where_o it_o believe_v a_o traveller_n with_o his_o best_a judgement_n to_o shun_v quarrel_n and_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o adventure_v his_o body_n yet_o to_o forecast_v mean_n of_o escape_n after_o victory_n beside_o the_o lie_n and_o such_o word_n as_o we_o account_v most_o disgraceful_a with_o many_o in_o germany_n be_v make_v familiar_a speech_n and_o clounish_v rudeness_n esteem_v for_o the_o neighbour_n virtue_n for_o the_o coachman_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v will_v easy_o give_v ill_a word_n especial_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v a_o minute_n for_o he_o either_o in_o the_o inn_n if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o take_v coach_n or_o by_o the_o way_n if_o he_o have_v any_o necessary_a cause_n to_o light_n herewith_o thou_o be_v incense_v think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v strike_v but_o the_o magistrate_n think_v not_o so_o and_o will_v rather_o bear_v with_o he_o &_o his_o partaker_n if_o they_o tumultious_o revenge_v thy_o wrong_n who_o will_v not_o with_o silence_n and_o feign_a deafness_n slip_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o such_o base_a and_o dangerous_a brawl_n a_o stranger_n need_v not_o fear_v thief_n in_o germany_n for_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a but_o if_o any_o such_o assault_n he_o let_v he_o defend_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v for_o they_o always_o kill_v those_o who_o they_o rob_v either_o out_o of_o their_o nature_n apt_a to_o insult_v upon_o the_o conquer_a or_o because_o their_o punishment_n be_v most_o cruel_a by_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o pardon_n for_o capital_a crime_n the_o sweitzer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n soldier_n and_o stiff_a drinker_n yet_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v any_o quarrel_n because_o the_o law_n impose_v great_a penalty_n upon_o those_o that_o offer_v injury_n and_o the_o severe_a magistrate_n never_o spare_v they_o there_o be_v through_o all_o city_n and_o village_n with_o most_o wise_a and_o religious_a carefulness_n officer_n appoint_v who_o particular_o intend_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o justice_n theene_n or_o murderer_n be_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o aswell_o for_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o serious_a execution_n thereof_o as_o because_o they_o be_v industrious_a at_o home_n and_o to_o shun_v poverty_n be_v more_o incline_v
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o none_o of_o the_o city_n except_v hamburg_n send_v out_o ship_n further_o than_o upon_o the_o coast_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v strong_o arm_v at_o hamburg_n i_o do_v see_v a_o ship_n then_o build_v for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n of_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ton_n and_o among_o the_o other_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n the_o great_a be_v call_v the_o golden_a lion_n strong_o build_v and_o bear_v eighteen_o brass_n piece_n on_o each_o side_n which_o they_o name_v their_o admiral_n but_o our_o best_a sea_n man_n think_v they_o both_o more_o fit_a to_o defend_v the_o haven_n as_o fort_n then_o to_o make_v any_o fight_n at_o sea_n in_o our_o age_n thirty_o seven_o ship_n of_o hamburg_n be_v jade_v by_o the_o fleming_n with_o dantzk_a rye_n for_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v free_a traffic_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n france_n netherlands_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o these_o ship_n six_o perish_v in_o the_o very_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o old_a progenitor_n seldom_o try_v injury_n by_o law_n but_o common_o revenge_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o take_v prey_v by_o stealth_n or_o source_n quintilianus_n varus_n appoint_v governor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n of_o scabines_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o judge_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o jury_n these_o scabines_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o german_n in_o most_o place_n so_o call_v their_o judge_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n yet_o determine_v also_o many_o cause_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o diot_n or_o parliament_n bind_v all_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o private_a prince_n only_o bind_v their_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o 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day_n to_o determine_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o four_o court_n be_v the_o burgraves_n right_a by_o which_o debt_n by_o specialty_n be_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v few_o student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v institute_v three_o chaunecry_n one_o for_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n which_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o for_o the_o law_n of_o bohemia_n the_o three_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n of_o austria_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n o._n bohemia_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v many_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o also_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o emperor_n court._n if_o a_o bohemian_a have_v a_o cause_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o german_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n and_o if_o a_o german_a answer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bohemian_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o defendant_n draw_v the_o cause_n to_o his_o own_o court_n moravia_n a_o province_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n use_v the_o language_n and_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o old_a city_n of_o prage_n howsoever_o almost_o all_o speak_v dutch_a yet_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n by_o a_o statute_n late_o make_v silesia_n a_o province_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n have_v the_o manner_n and_o language_n of_o germany_n and_o justice_n be_v there_o administer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o bohemia_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n but_o for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n generally_n in_o germany_n if_o a_o cause_n be_v receive_v into_o any_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n escape_v to_o another_o city_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n must_v send_v he_o back_o 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court._n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v a_o prince_n or_o barron_n and_o of_o sixteen_o assessor_n half_o shall_v be_v civil_a lawyer_n and_o half_a of_o the_o knightly_a order_n that_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v carry_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o judge_n voice_n shall_v cast_v it_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v absent_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o assessor_n nor_o they_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o that_o without_o some_o great_a cause_n more_o than_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v absent_a at_o one_o time_n that_o in_o absence_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o voice_n that_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v sick_a shall_v substitute_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o their_o client_n than_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v and_o shall_v swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n and_o malice_n the_o notary_n shall_v execute_v the_o 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judge_n that_o for_o absence_n the_o pension_n shall_v be_v abate_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o present_a that_o the_o judge_n shall_v swear_v to_o take_v no_o gift_n not_o to_o prolong_v cause_n and_o to_o do_v right_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o statute_n at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o assessor_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v at_o augsburg_n that_o one_o assessor_n shall_v not_o interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o another_o nor_o shall_v rise_v to_o confer_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o speech_n of_o anger_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o all_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o advocate_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o first_o swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n that_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v yearly_o visit_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o substitute_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o three_o other_o each_o choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n by_o two_o prince_n one_o temporal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o by_o one_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o each_o order_n namely_o one_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o by_o each_o free_a city_n to_o who_o the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v present_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o appeal_v to_o this_o court_n except_o they_o shall_v willing_o renounce_v the_o appeal_n but_o that_o all_o froward_a
appeal_n for_o unjust_a cause_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o pay_v charge_n and_o be_v fine_v and_o that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n except_v those_o who_o have_v privilege_n to_o appeal_v for_o less_o sum_n and_o that_o no_o appeal_n be_v make_v for_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o spire_n till_o it_o be_v otherwise_o decree_v by_o parliament_n but_o that_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o plague_n they_o may_v for_o the_o time_n choose_v another_o place_n that_o two_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o one_o a_o assessor_n the_o other_o a_o proctor_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v meet_v three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o eight_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v present_a that_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v first_o be_v require_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o yield_v obedience_n he_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v and_o shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o cost_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o pope_n privilege_n grant_v to_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o then_o execution_n shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o community_n or_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v powerful_a it_o shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o emperor_n himself_o last_o that_o no_o appeal_n nor_o petition_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o much_o brief_o write_v of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o appeal_v be_v of_o old_a grant_v to_o the_o elector_n subject_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o case_n and_o above_o a_o certain_a value_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o prince_n and_o city_n and_o that_o in_o difficult_a cause_n the_o german_n often_o refer_v they_o to_o beiudge_v by_o the_o college_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n in_o the_o university_n but_o since_o prince_n and_o city_n weekly_o hold_v court_n of_o judgement_n so_o as_o execution_n be_v do_v before_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v and_o since_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n have_v privilege_n against_o appeal_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n these_o appeal_n be_v many_o time_n and_o by_o diverse_a mean_n make_v void_a in_o this_o chamber_n the_o emperor_n himself_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o many_o time_n a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n have_v difference_n with_o a_o prince_n gain_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o and_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o prince_n wont_a to_o break_v into_o war_n use_v quiet_o to_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o court_n the_o chief_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v earl_n or_o barron_n have_v two_o thousand_o gulden_n yearly_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o have_v more_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n a_o assessor_n if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o barron_n have_v yearly_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n seven_o hundred_o gulden_n if_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o each_o advocate_n in_o exchequer_n cause_n have_v yearly_o three_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o they_o receive_v for_o each_o gulden_n 77_o creitzer_n for_o better_v of_o their_o pension_n whereas_o former_o each_o gulden_n be_v value_v at_o sixteen_o batzen_n or_o sixty_o four_o creitzer_n touch_v capital_a judgement_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o most_o heinous_a offence_n judgement_n the_o affection_n be_v punish_v though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n yet_o in_o common_a custom_n and_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o italy_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v be_v not_o punish_v except_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o old_a law_n of_o saxony_n respect_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o will_n but_o of_o late_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o vigour_n that_o he_o that_o provoke_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v or_o threaten_v death_n to_o he_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o never_o assail_v he_o the_o german_n hold_v it_o reproachful_a to_o apprehend_v any_o malefactor_n which_o be_v only_o do_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o hangman_n disgraceful_a family_n myself_o observe_v that_o a_o young_a man_n kinsman_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n have_v kill_v a_o gentleman_n remain_v two_o hour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o then_o flee_v without_o any_o stop_n by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v afterward_o for_o fashion_n sake_n pursue_v he_o some_o few_o hour_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o german_n be_v general_o most_o severe_a in_o justice_n spare_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o stranger_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n favour_v stranger_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o debt_n which_o a_o stranger_n can_v stay_v to_o recover_v by_o long_a process_n myself_o have_v a_o suit_n for_o money_n at_o lindaw_n my_o advocate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v any_o fee_n of_o i_o and_o the_o judge_n give_v i_o right_o with_o great_a expedition_n in_o criminal_a offence_n they_o never_o have_v any_o pardon_n from_o court_n which_o be_v common_a in_o foreign_a kingdom_n but_o the_o punishment_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fact_n so_o the_o malefactor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n be_v in_o flight_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o favour_n be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o pursuit_n for_o since_o only_o the_o sergeant_n can_v apprehend_v there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o more_o malefactor_n escape_v by_o flight_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n most_o honour_a for_o justice_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o the_o very_a judge_n and_o senator_n have_v late_o wink_v at_o a_o gentleman_n break_v of_o prison_n and_o flight_n with_o his_o keeper_n who_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o murder_n they_o can_v neither_o execute_v without_o great_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n nor_o otherwise_o set_v free_a without_o scandal_n of_o justice._n a_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n or_o accuse_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v draw_v to_o torture_v yet_o be_v never_o condemn_v upon_o any_o probability_n till_o himself_o confess_v the_o fact_n which_o confession_n be_v easy_o extort_a because_o most_o man_n have_v rather_o die_v then_o endure_v torment_n so_o as_o many_o time_n innocent_a man_n have_v be_v after_o know_v to_o have_v perish_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n as_o with_o we_o sometime_o innocent_a man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o die_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o swear_a man_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o often_o err_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n have_v a_o strange_a yet_o good_a say_n that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconueniency_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v better_a one_o innocent_a man_n shall_v die_v by_o trial_n than_o many_o nocent_a person_n shall_v escape_v for_o want_v of_o trial_n in_o germany_n not_o only_o man_n but_o woman_n also_o be_v accuse_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v and_o for_o diverse_a great_a crime_n the_o law_n judge_v they_o to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v with_o christian_a patience_n lest_o the_o condemn_v shall_v fall_v into_o despair_n the_o very_a preacher_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o confession_n and_o settle_v their_o mind_n in_o true_a faith_n by_o rare_a example_n of_o too_o great_a charity_n permit_v and_o advise_v that_o they_o be_v make_v drunken_a to_o stupefy_v their_o sense_n so_o as_o thus_o arm_v they_o come_v forth_o with_o more_o bold_a than_o holy_a mind_n and_o look_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o feel_v unsufferable_a torment_n of_o death_n near_a lindaw_n i_o do_v see_v a_o malefactor_n hang_v in_o iron_n chain_n on_o the_o gallows_n with_o a_o mastiff_n dog_n hang_v on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o heel_n so_o as_o be_v starve_v they_o may_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o malefactor_n before_o himself_o die_v by_o famine_n and_o at_o frankford_n i_o do_v see_v the_o like_a spectacle_n of_o a_o jew_n hang_v alive_a in_o chain_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o condemn_v in_o germany_n lose_v not_o their_o good_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o absolute_a lord_n but_o in_o bohemia_n the_o good_n of_o the_o condemn_a fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o germany_n courtier_n and_o student_n of_o university_n
with_o death_n in_o germany_n i_o do_v see_v a_o poor_a knave_n hang_v and_o rot_v on_o the_o gallows_n be_v condemn_v to_o that_o death_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n at_o one_o time_n in_o two_o several_a city_n and_o i_o do_v see_v another_o behead_v for_o lie_v withhi_z wife_n sister_n in_o civil_a cause_n i_o observe_v these_o laudable_a custom_n in_o germany_n namely_o that_o in_o many_o court_n they_o that_o go_v to_o law_n lie_v down_o a_o caution_n or_o pledge_n which_o he_o lose_v judgement_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v find_v rash_o and_o unjust_o to_o have_v sue_v the_o other_o that_o the_o fee_n of_o lawyer_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o ica_v or_o impertinent_a speech_n be_v punish_v and_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o speak_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o old_a no_o beauty_n age_n nor_o riches_n help_v a_o deflower_v virgin_n to_o get_v any_o husband_n at_o any_o time_n and_o no_o doubt_n virgin_n to_o this_o day_n be_v no_o where_o so_o careful_a of_o their_o good_a name_n as_o in_o germany_n no_o where_o virgin_n more_o modest_o behave_v themselves_o no_o where_o virgin_n live_v to_o so_o ripe_a year_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o in_o germany_n at_o wittenberg_n i_o do_v see_v harlot_n punish_v by_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o torch_n light_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n while_o many_o drum_n be_v beat_v &_o bason_n tinckle_v about_o they_o at_o heidelberg_n i_o do_v see_v a_o harlot_n put_v in_o a_o basket_n and_o so_o duck_v into_o the_o river_n neccar_n and_o because_o she_o whoop_v and_o hollow_v as_o in_o triumph_n when_o she_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n she_o be_v for_o that_o impudence_n duck_v the_o second_o time_n at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n howsoever_o harlot_n be_v there_o as_o common_a as_o in_o italy_n and_o dwell_v in_o street_n together_o where_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n and_o by_o wanton_a sign_n allure_v passenger_n to_o they_o yet_o i_o do_v see_v some_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o for_o simple_a fornication_n be_v yoke_v in_o cart_n &_o therewith_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o filth_n of_o the_o street_n but_o while_o the_o bohemian_n thus_o chasten_v the_o pooter_n sort_n i_o fear_v the_o great_a fly_n escape_v their_o web_n in_o germany_n at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a fair_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n it_o be_v free_a for_o debtor_n harlot_n and_o banish_a people_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o they_o must_v have_v care_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n before_o the_o same_o bell_n sound_v again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fair_a they_o be_v otherwise_o subject_a then_o to_o the_o law_n at_o leipzig_n i_o do_v see_v a_o harlot_n take_v after_o this_o second_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n who_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v with_o two_o of_o her_o fore-finger_n cut_v off_o and_o she_o not_o for_o incontinency_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o banishment_n be_v next_o day_n behead_v while_o i_o live_v in_o the_o same_o city_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o virgin_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v with_o child_n and_o cunning_o conceal_v it_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o silent_o bring_v forth_o the_o child_n in_o her_o pew_n or_o seat_n cover_v it_o with_o rush_n be_v dead_a which_o be_v unknown_a to_o all_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n only_o some_o young_a man_n sit_v in_o a_o rood_n or_o loft_n with_o the_o musician_n perceive_v the_o fact_n and_o accuse_v she_o for_o murder_a the_o child_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o go_v home_o from_o the_o church_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o other_o virgin_n without_o any_o show_n of_o such_o weakness_n &_o after_o upon_o the_o say_a accusation_n be_v imprison_v the_o report_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n after_o the_o old_a law_n mention_v by_o the_o poet_n propertius_n namely_o be_v sew_v in_o a_o steke_n with_o a_o live_a cat_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o ape_n and_o a_o live_a cock_n snake_n and_o dog_n and_o so_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n with_o they_o but_o delay_n be_v use_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o her_o honourable_a friend_n make_v intercession_n for_o she_o and_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o child_n be_v not_o prove_v when_o i_o leave_v the_o city_n after_o six_o month_n she_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o will_v become_v of_o she_o aswell_o in_o germany_n as_o bohemia_n bastard_n be_v exclude_v from_o public_a profession_n of_o liberal_a or_o mechanical_a art_n only_o they_o may_v exercise_v they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o private_a gentleman_n in_o which_o course_n of_o life_n as_o servant_n they_o common_o live_v but_o never_o in_o open_a shop_n all_o graduate_n in_o university_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o if_o any_o man_n ignorant_o shall_v marry_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n howsoever_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o marriage_n yet_o it_o shall_v inherit_v nothing_o from_o the_o husband_n bastard_n can_v be_v surety_n for_o any_o imprison_v or_o delinquent_a man_n nor_o enjoy_v the_o extraordinary_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v commone_o name_v of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o ignominy_n not_o after_o any_o man_n surname_n but_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o make_v their_o posterity_n legitimate_a in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v all_o name_v saxony_n of_o old_a a_o debtor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o prison_n except_o the_o creditor_n allow_v the_o jailor_n two_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o give_v he_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o after_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n if_o the_o debtor_n take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a yet_o the_o creditor_n have_v still_o his_o right_n reserve_v upon_o his_o yearly_a wage_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o upon_o his_o gain_n by_o any_o art_n or_o trade_n and_o upon_o any_o good_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v after_o possess_v and_o before_o any_o debtor_n be_v imprison_v the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o eighteen_o week_n time_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o commit_v he_o not_o till_o that_o time_n be_v past_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o debtor_n line_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o pay_v his_o creditor_n charge_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o some_o place_n especial_o at_o lubeck_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o stranger_n be_v creditor_n have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n against_o a_o citizen_n debtor_n because_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o have_v homeward_o can_v well_o expect_v the_o delay_n of_o suit_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o debtor_n shall_v present_o be_v imprison_v whereas_o mutual_o among_o the_o citizen_n they_o give_v the_o foresay_a or_o like_a time_n of_o payment_n before_o they_o will_v imprison_v they_o debt_n without_o specialty_n be_v try_v by_o oath_n in_o bohemia_n the_o debtor_n be_v imprison_v present_o and_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o be_v release_v till_o the_o creditor_n be_v satisfy_v in_o germany_n if_o any_o man_n draw_v other_o man_n money_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v able_a yet_o pay_v not_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o capital_a punishment_n but_o that_o ingenious_a and_o honest_a nation_n have_v few_o or_o no_o such_o bankrupt_n by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n he_o that_o deceive_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n the_o emperor_n of_o old_a grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n to_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o year_n 1500_o command_v all_o prince_n person_n and_o body_n so_o privilege_v to_o send_v their_o counsellor_n to_o he_o at_o nurnberg_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o coin_v shall_v cease_v under_o the_o penalty_n to_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o year_n 1559_o many_o law_n be_v make_v for_o coin_v money_n whereof_o i_o will_v relate_v some_o few_o first_o the_o weight_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o mettle_n be_v prescribe_v together_o with_o the_o inscription_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o coin_n then_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o after_o six_o month_n no_o strange_a money_n shall_v be_v currant_n whereof_o many_o be_v particular_o name_v that_o all_o foreign_a gold_n shall_v after_o the_o same_o time_n be_v forbid_v except_v the_o spanish_a single_a and_o donble_a
those_o of_o friburg_n those_o of_o scheneberg_n those_o of_o anneberg_n and_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o the_o geographical_a description_n and_o no_o doubt_n this_o elector_n be_v potent_a in_o treasure_n so_o as_o how_o soever_o he_o be_v inferior_a in_o dignity_n to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n yet_o he_o be_v most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o elector_n among_o the_o wall_a city_n subject_a to_o he_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o pleasant_a village_n leipzig_n be_v next_o to_o dresden_n to_o which_o it_o only_o yield_v for_o the_o fortification_n and_o the_o elector_n court_n leipzig_n give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o upper_a territory_n as_o wittenburg_n do_v to_o the_o low_a and_o both_o be_v adorn_v by_o be_v university_n but_o at_o leipzig_n the_o scabines_n sit_v judge_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o namely_o three_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n and_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o wittenberg_n have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o sword_n to_o execute_v malefactor_n which_o the_o elector_n augustus_n they_o say_v translate_v to_o leipzig_n because_o the_o judge_n obstinate_o deny_v he_o power_n to_o pardon_v malefactor_n or_o to_o moderate_v the_o law_n so_o as_o when_o any_o man_n be_v capital_o accuse_v at_o wittenberg_n the_o cause_n be_v first_o refer_v to_o the_o scabines_n at_o leipzig_n who_o find_v he_o guilty_a give_v power_n to_o the_o senator_n of_o wittenberg_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o do_v execution_n wittenberg_n be_v no_o fair_a city_n but_o a_o famous_a university_n and_o at_o this_o time_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o student_n and_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n as_o inheritance_n from_o his_o progenitor_n but_o as_o he_o be_v elector_n for_o to_o the_o electorship_n it_o proper_o belong_v beside_o the_o great_a tribute_n it_o pale_v for_o bear_n it_o also_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o duke_n 1500_o gold_n gulden_n for_o the_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o ell_n here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n lime_n and_o brick_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o to_o his_o use_n as_o well_o leipzig_n as_o wittenberg_n in_o difficult_a case_n ask_v counsel_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o need_v be_v of_o foreign_a university_n where_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o faculty_n write_v down_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v these_o doctor_n be_v also_o advocate_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o two_o at_o this_o time_n at_o leipzig_n and_o because_o this_o profession_n be_v much_o esteem_v the_o german_n willing_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n thereof_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o old_a institution_n be_v chief_a among_o the_o temporal_a bavaria_n elector_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v the_o pedigree_n of_o they_o both_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a otho_n the_o elder_a brother_n palatine_n of_o wirtelbach_n upon_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v that_o dukedom_n confer_v on_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o from_o his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o count_n of_o psalm_n now_o live_v but_o from_o the_o say_v otho_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v descend_v both_o the_o palatine_n elector_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n now_o live_v lodowick_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1231_o receive_v the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v the_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o family_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1253._o his_o son_n lodowick_n the_o severe_a elector_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v rodolphus_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o marry_v this_o emperor_n daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n as_o follow_v from_o this_o rodulphus_fw-la descend_v the_o count_n palatine_n and_o elector_n rodulphus_fw-la the_o elder_a brother_n be_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n &_o elector_n who_o die_v 1319._o rupert_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elector_n found_v the_o university_n in_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o rupert_n elector_n and_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1410._o lodowick_n count_n palatine_n and_o elector_n the_o elector_n fredrick_n the_o second_o descend_v from_o he_o free_v vienna_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o die_v 1556._o otho_n enrich_v his_o nephew_n die_v 1559_o without_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o the_o electorship_n fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n stephen_n duke_n of_o zweybruck_n fredrick_n palatine_n john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o second_o fredrick_n the_o three_o succeed_v otho_n enrich_v in_o the_o electorship_n and_o die_v 1576._o lodowick_n the_o four_o elector_n palatine_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o die_v 1583._o fredrick_n the_o four_o elector_n than_o pupil_n to_o john_n casimire_n his_o uncle_n the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o palatine_n and_o elector_n in_o two_o branch_n christian_n his_o sole_a sister_n john_n casunire_n be_v tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n and_o elector_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o christian_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o die_v 1592._o dorothea_n his_o sole_a daughter_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n fredrick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n call_v of_o coburg_n susan_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o john_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n call_v of_o wineberg_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o 2_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n kunigunde_fw-la jacobe_fw-la marry_v to_o the_o count_n of_o nassawe_v richard_n d._n of_o hunneseruck_a live_n when_o i_o write_v this_o the_o 2_o brach_n of_o the_o first_o house_n lodowick_n the_o black_a alexander_n lodowick_n wolfgang_n d._n of_o sweybruck_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o die_v in_o the_o french_a war_n 1569._o philip_n lodowick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o julice_n of_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o fredrick_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wolfgang_n borne_n 1578._o augustus_n borne_n 1582._o john_n fredrick_n borne_n 1587._o john_n marry_v to_o another_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o julce_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n in_o four_o branch_n then_o live_v the_o last_o branch_n be_v multiply_v from_o philip_n lodowick_n be_v then_o child_n fredrick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lignic_n two_o twin_n bear_v 1591._o otho_n enrich_v marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirterberg_n he_o have_v both_o son_n and_o daughter_n eight_o sister_n partly_o dead_a partly_o live_v then_o rupert_n of_o rupert_n be_v george_n bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n to_o gustanus_n king_n of_o swetia_n who_o then_o be_v live_v he_o have_v 3_o son_n and_o diverse_a daughter_n a_o five_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n thus_o of_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n to_o lodowick_n the_o severe_a descend_v two_o house_n in_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o have_v the_o electorship_n and_o of_o lodowick_n the_o emperor_n the_o second_o son_n to_o lodowick_n the_o severe_a descend_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o follow_v lodowick_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v d._n of_o bavaria_n and_o be_v make_v emperor_n who_o die_v 1347._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n lodowick_n the_o emperor_n have_v two_o son_n stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v 1392._o fredrick_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n die_v 1404._o george_n the_o rich_a found_v the_o university_n of_o ingolstat_n and_o build_v the_o college_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o die_v 1503._o elizabeth_z his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n and_o to_o rupert_n george_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n but_o the_o emperor_n maximivan_n will_v not_o confirm_v this_o gift_n as_o injurious_a to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o this_o pedigree_n whence_o rise_v the_o war_n of_o bavaria_n john_n of_o monach_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n die_v 1397._o albert_n the_o three_o refuse_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o die_v 1460._o albert_n the_o four_o bring_v the_o channon_n of_o 2_o monastery_n to_o monach_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n for_o which_o he_o hardly_o escape_v the_o proscription_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o he_o the_o emperor_n adjudge_v the_o
marpurg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o say_v philip_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n and_o by_o she_o have_v the_o follow_a issue_n william_n borne_z 1532_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o cassiles_n have_v half_o the_o inheritance_n he_o deliver_v his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o marry_v sabina_n daughter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o wirteberg_n and_o die_v not_o long_o before_o i_o pass_v through_o germany_n mauritius_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a prince_n langrave_n of_o cassiles_n upon_o his_o father_n late_a death_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o lodowick_n count_n of_o nassawe_v 1589._o heduigis_fw-la then_o asleep_o virgin_n sophia_n then_o a_o virgin_n lodowick_n borne_n 1537_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o marpurg_n &_o have_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n he_o first_o marry_v heduige_v daughter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o wirteberg_n &_o after_o mary_n of_o mansfield_n both_o barren_a and_o at_o this_o time_n he_o live_v but_o without_o any_o child_n agnes_n marry_v to_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 1541_o and_o after_o to_o john_n frederick_n d._n of_o saxony_n george_z borne_z 1547_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o dormstat_n and_o have_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o marry_v magdelen_n daughter_n to_o bernard_n count_n of_o lipp_n &_o she_o be_v dead_a but_o he_o they_o live_v lodowick_n old_a his_o father_n yet_o live_v philip_n john_n george_n two_o sister_n christian_a and_o elizabeth_n anna_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n die_v 1581._o barbara_n marry_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o lodowick_n the_o four_o elector_n palatine_n christina_n marry_v to_o adolphus_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o denmark_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o foresay_a william_n langrave_v of_o hessen_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n call_v the_o langrave_n of_o cassiles_n have_v in_o division_n with_o his_o brethren_n half_a his_o father_n inheritance_n the_o other_o half_o be_v divide_v between_o his_o two_o brother_n and_o since_o that_o time_n i_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n lodowick_n of_o marpurg_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o his_o four_o part_n of_o this_o inheritance_n be_v return_v to_o mauritius_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n yet_o because_o mauritius_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n which_o he_o and_o his_o courtier_n with_o many_o subject_n profess_v how_o soever_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v any_o general_a alteration_n whereas_o his_o uncle_n lodowick_n persist_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n i_o remember_v the_o common_a speech_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n that_o lodowick_n have_v threaten_v his_o nephew_n mauritius_n to_o disinherit_v he_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n of_o dormstatt_n if_o he_o make_v any_o general_a alteration_n in_o religion_n i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n decay_v many_o principality_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o become_v absolute_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n many_o great_a city_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n whereof_o many_o be_v at_o sundry_a time_n after_o engage_v for_o money_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v more_o fall_v by_o many_o civil_a war_n raise_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v their_o usurp_a power_n over_o the_o emperor_n these_o city_n with_o money_n buy_v their_o liberty_n partly_o of_o the_o emperor_n partly_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n from_o which_o time_n these_o city_n be_v call_v imperial_a and_o have_v freedom_n with_o absolute_a power_n become_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o strong_a by_o fortification_n yet_o some_o city_n still_o subject_a to_o diverse_a prince_n yield_v not_o to_o they_o in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n as_o dresden_n and_o leipzig_n subject_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n monach_n and_o ingolstat_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o breslaw_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o silesia_n a_o province_n join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o election_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v these_o city_n in_o their_o freedom_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o say_a prince_n also_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o and_o just_a suspicion_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o prince_n and_o these_o free_a city_n which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v of_o old_a the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v ninety_o six_o in_o number_n but_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o be_v alienate_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o netherlands_n or_o unite_v by_o league_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o sweitzerland_n so_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o sixty_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o city_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o general_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o government_n be_v very_o moderate_a and_o equal_a the_o patritian_n live_v upon_o their_o revenue_n as_o gentleman_n the_o plebeian_n intend_v traffic_n and_o shopkeeping_a and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o rich_a never_o so_o wise_a can_v never_o become_v patritian_n but_o still_o keep_v their_o own_o rank_n as_o all_o other_o order_n do_v and_o the_o artisan_n so_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n which_o bind_v the_o high_a as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o any_o great_a man_n in_o civil_a cause_n they_o judge_v not_o after_o strict_a law_n but_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o without_o delay_n but_o more_o easy_o to_o conjecture_v of_o all_o in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o particular_o to_o observe_v the_o government_n of_o some_o few_o and_o because_o nurnberg_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a i_o will_v begin_v with_o 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and_o that_o short_o after_o he_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v only_o the_o wood_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n so_o as_o if_o vulgar_a speech_n may_v be_v believe_v they_o be_v force_v again_o to_o buy_v the_o ground_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o renounce_v his_o right_n of_o hunt_v therein_o which_o he_o challenge_v proper_a to_o himself_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o digress_v so_o much_o from_o my_o purpose_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o this_o margrave_n be_v no_o less_o suspect_v by_o the_o free_a city_n wasenburg_n not_o far_o distant_a where_o upon_o a_o mountain_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n hang_v over_o the_o city_n he_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o because_o all_o the_o street_n of_o that_o little_a city_n lie_v open_a to_o it_o the_o citizens_z when_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o wrong_n and_o obtain_v letter_n to_o command_v the_o margrave_n to_o build_v no_o further_o but_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v those_o letter_n but_o build_v the_o same_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o strength_n now_o i_o return_v to_o nurnberg_n the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o be_v aristocratical_a the_o great_a counsel_n have_v no_o set_a number_n but_o common_o consist_v of_o some_o three_o hundred_o person_n whereof_o many_o be_v patrician_n live_v honourable_o upon_o their_o rent_n as_o gentleman_n other_o be_v merchant_n and_o some_o few_o artisan_n of_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a workman_n the_o senate_n refer_v to_o this_o counsel_n the_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o subject_n of_o counsel_n be_v rare_a this_o counsel_n be_v seldom_o call_v together_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o set_v to_o any_o last_o testament_n serve_v in_o steed_n of_o seven_o witness_n
require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o this_o great_a counsel_n the_o new_a senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o election_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o great_a counsel_n name_v a_o consul_n and_o a_o scabine_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v ancient_a or_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o next_o order_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o old_a senate_n of_o the_o year_n past_a name_n three_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentleman_n these_o five_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v all_o magistracy_n cease_v then_o these_o elector_n be_v swear_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o chamber_n whence_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v twenty_o six_o consul_n and_o scabine_n of_o each_o thirteen_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v they_o name_v among_o themselves_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ancient_a which_o be_v common_o the_o same_o man_n except_o some_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o be_v put_v from_o that_o dignity_n this_o election_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n whereof_o thirty_o four_o be_v patrician_n or_o gentleman_n and_o so_o the_o government_n be_v especial_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o man_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a as_o also_o the_o choose_v captain_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o other_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o senator_n place_n but_o when_o in_o dificult_a case_n they_o need_v the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n they_o send_v two_o senator_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o who_o relate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o 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chief_a consul_n have_v notice_n thereof_o command_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o the_o street_n to_o be_v chain_v &_o when_o the_o duke_n have_v long_o sit_v upon_o the_o cart_n with_o some_o annoyance_n by_o reason_n of_o rain_n and_o find_v he_o can_v not_o go_v back_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o go_v into_o any_o private_a house_n at_o last_o the_o consul_n buy_v his_o wood_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o entertain_v he_o honourable_o yet_o remember_v he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o needle_n danger_n know_v the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n towards_o he_o and_o then_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n servante_n to_o attend_v he_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o honour_n luneburg_n a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o stately_a build_v but_o have_v no_o less_o jealousy_n with_o the_o neighbour_n duke_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o they_o neither_o 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to_o those_o emperor_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o german_n have_v the_o same_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n with_o they_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v the_o emperor_n govern_v this_o nation_n by_o governor_n vulgar_o call_v reichs_n vogt_v till_o at_o last_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v sever_v from_o that_o of_o the_o german_n and_o make_v a_o free_a state_n which_o in_o the_o age_n before_o we_o have_v get_v great_a reputation_n and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n and_o their_o devilish_a tyranny_n over_o the_o emperor_n not_o only_o after_o some_o eight_o hundred_o year_n from_o christ_n cause_v almost_o all_o the_o garboil_n of_o state_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v or_o which_o with_o our_o own_o eye_n we_o have_v
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six_o man_n this_o town_n have_v also_o a_o inferior_a consul_n or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o deputy_n consul_n the_o lesser_a senate_n judge_v civil_a cause_n the_o great_a meet_v five_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o judge_v of_o appeal_n and_o of_o take_v new_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o like_a and_o extraordinary_o it_o be_v call_v often_o as_o for_o judge_v capital_a cause_n at_o which_o time_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o i_o say_v to_o be_v the_o three_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o whole_a people_n be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n first_o when_o the_o consul_n be_v choose_v 2._o when_o oath_n be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a consul_n three_o when_o the_o ordination_n of_o tribute_n be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n &_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n be_v read_v before_o the_o pepole_n at_o these_o three_o meeting_n the_o first_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o five_o man_n which_o judge_v of_o debt_n of_o wage_n 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at_o hage_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v difficult_a matter_n without_o some_o diffidence_n till_o they_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o particular_a city_n and_o province_n except_o they_o be_v make_v confident_a by_o the_o concur_v of_o eminent_a man_n who_o can_v draw_v or_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o approve_v of_o their_o do_n or_o in_o such_o case_n as_o by_o long_a practice_n they_o full_o know_v not_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n so_o wary_a be_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o provincial_a state_n from_o their_o community_n and_o the_o general_a state_n at_o hage_n from_o they_o have_v most_o ample_a power_n and_o absolute_a commission_n in_o express_a word_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o judge_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n to_o observe_v their_o art_n when_o in_o difficult_a case_n they_o desire_v to_o protract_v time_n or_o delude_v agent_n how_o the_o general_a state_n answer_v that_o they_o must_v first_o consult_v with_o the_o provincial_a state_n and_o they_o again_o answer_v that_o they_o must_v first_o know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o community_n before_o they_o can_v determine_v and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o mouth_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o whereas_o if_o business_n be_v so_o to_o be_v dispatch_v no_o doubt_n great_a difficulty_n will_v arise_v in_o all_o particular_a action_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o general_a state_n beside_o the_o state_n themselves_o count_n maurice_n have_v as_o i_o think_v a_o double_a voice_n yet_o i_o never_o observe_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o assembly_n the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n have_v likewise_o his_o voice_n and_o count_n solms_n as_o i_o hear_v because_o he_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o count_n egmond_n and_o for_o his_o good_a desert_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o like_a privilege_n thus_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v aristocratical_a that_o be_v of_o the_o best_a man_n save_o that_o the_o people_n choose_v the_o great_a senate_n which_o rule_v all_o touch_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o particular_a city_n amsterdam_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o great_a senate_n consist_v of_o thirty_o six_o chief_a citizen_n whereof_o city_n one_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n and_o this_o senate_n yearly_o choose_v four_o consul_n who_o judge_v civil_a cause_n and_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v ten_o judge_n of_o criminal_a cause_n vulgar_o call_v scout_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o senate_n the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n govern_v but_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n they_o have_v great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o senator_n the_o tribute_n tax_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o kind_n impose_v by_o mutual_a consent_n so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n of_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n be_v very_o burdensome_a and_o they_o willing_o bear_v they_o though_o for_o much_o less_o exaction_n impose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o they_o hold_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v war_n against_o a_o prince_n of_o such_o great_a power_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o unequal_a proportion_v of_o all_o contribution_n they_o be_v somewhat_o at_o odds_n among_o themselves_o &_o many_o time_n jar_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o break_v their_o concord_n have_v not_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o spanish_a revenge_n together_o with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o freedom_n once_o taste_v force_v they_o to_o constant_a unity_n this_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o when_o they_o humble_o offer_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n if_o her_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n whosoever_o undertake_v their_o protection_n have_v burden_a they_o with_o half_a the_o exaction_n they_o now_o bear_v it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v thereby_o have_v be_v so_o exasperate_v as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o have_v return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o anger_n they_o have_v high_o provoke_v then_o to_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o such_o a_o protector_n for_o each_o tun_n of_o beer_n which_o they_o large_o swallow_v they_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n six_o flemish_a shilling_n each_o shilling_n be_v six_o stiver_n i_o mean_v of_o beer_n sell_v abroad_o for_o they_o pay_v only_o four_o shilling_n for_o such_o beer_n as_o man_n brew_v for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o private_a family_n which_o frugality_n few_o or_o none_o use_v except_o perhaps_o some_o brew_v small_a beer_n for_o their_o family_n and_o indeed_o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v find_v small_a frugality_n in_o brew_v other_o beer_n for_o themselves_o if_o the_o cellar_n lie_v open_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o howsoever_o the_o ton_n be_v of_o diverse_a price_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o beer_n namely_o of_o two_o three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o gulden_n the_o tun_n though_o at_o leyden_n only_o the_o brewer_n may_v not_o sell_v beer_n of_o diverse_a price_n for_o fear_n of_o fraud_n in_o mix_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o tribute_n they_o have_v excellent_a fat_a pasture_n whereof_o each_o acre_n be_v worth_a forty_o pound_n or_o more_o to_o be_v purchase_v and_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o every_o head_n of_o cattle_n feed_v therein_o as_o two_o stiver_n weekly_a for_o each_o cow_n for_o the_o pail_n the_o great_a number_n whereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o cheese_n export_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n they_o spend_v at_o home_n be_v the_o most_o common_a food_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n sell_v in_o market_n the_o twelve_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v for_o tribute_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o often_o by_o the_o year_n sell_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o new_a master_n still_o pay_v as_o much_o they_o pay_v five_o stiver_n for_o every_o bushel_n of_o their_o own_o wheat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o grind_v in_o public_a mill_n and_o since_o they_o give_v tribute_n of_o half_a in_o half_n for_o food_n and_o most_o necessary_a thing_n common_o pay_v as_o much_o for_o tribute_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o imposition_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v great_a lay_v upon_o foreign_a commodity_n serve_v for_o pleasure_n pride_n and_o luxury_n beside_o that_o these_o tribute_n be_v ordinary_a and_o no_o doubt_n upon_o any_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v increase_v french_a wine_n at_o middleburg_n the_o staple_n thereof_o and_o rhenish_a wine_n at_o dort_n the_o staple_n thereof_o be_v sell_v by_o privilege_n without_o any_o imposition_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n man_n pay_v as_o much_o for_o the_o impost_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n only_o in_o the_o camp_n all_o thing_n for_o food_n be_v sell_v without_o any_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o some_o but_o very_o few_o eminent_a man_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o pay_v no_o imposition_n for_o like_a thing_n of_o food_n each_o student_n in_o the_o vnivertie_n have_v eighty_o measure_n of_o wine_n vulgar_o call_v stoop_v allow_v he_o free_a from_o imposition_n and_o for_o six_o barrel_n of_o beer_n only_o pay_v one_o gulden_n and_o a_o quarter_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n english_a be_v altogether_o free_a from_o all_o other_o tribute_n which_o privilege_n the_o citizen_n enjoy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o student_n diet_v with_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n the_o rector_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o university_n have_v great_a immunity_n in_o these_o kind_n one_o thing_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o these_o province_n thus_o oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o make_v war_n against_o a_o most_o powerful_a king_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n which_o use_v to_o waste_v most_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o make_v province_n desolate_a have_v far_o great_a riches_n than_o any_o most_o peaceable_a country_n of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o then_o ever_o themselves_o former_o attain_v in_o their_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n ingenium_fw-la mala_fw-la sape_fw-la monent_fw-la adversity_n oft_o whet_v the_o wit_n so_o as_o by_o war_n they_o be_v grow_v more_o witty_a and_o industrious_a or_o for_o that_o flanders_n and_o antwerp_n the_o famous_a city_n in_o former_a time_n so_o draw_v all_o traffic_n and_o rich_a merchant_n to_o they_o as_o