Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n civil_a court_n criminal_a 1,645 5 10.8192 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61922 Regestum practicale, or, The practical register consisting of rules, orders, and observations concerning the common-laws, and the practice thereof : but more particularly applicable to the proceedings in the upper-bench, as well in matters criminal as civil ... / by William Style. Style, William, 1603-1679. 1657 (1657) Wing S6102; ESTC R33821 216,034 394

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remedy_n whereof_o he_o desire_v and_o obtain_v the_o king_n writ_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v more_o at_o large_a express_v the_o same_o matter_n unto_o the_o court_n where_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o upon_o the_o enter_v of_o it_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n do_v issue_n forth_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n privilege_n one_o that_o be_v a_o committee-man_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o thereby_o privilege_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a inquest_n which_o be_v return_v every_o term_n in_o this_o court_n to_o take_v presentment_n of_o misdemeanour_n do_v within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lay_v any_o personal_a action_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o another_o out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o by_o his_o privilege_n he_o may_v lay_v it_o here_o notwithstanding_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n do_v arise_v in_o another_o county_n and_o he_o be_v thus_o privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o constant_a attendance_n he_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v in_o this_o court_n yet_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v not_o thus_o privilege_v for_o such_o action_n be_v local_a and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v claim_v his_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n in_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o a_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n against_o who_o the_o plea_n of_o privilege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o be_v only_o 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she_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n trin._n 1650._o jun._n 25._o b._n s._n for_o her_o husband_n be_v privilege_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o of_o that_o tie_n which_o the_o court_n have_v upon_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o court._n prohibition_n in_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o they_o do_v hold_v plea_n there_o upon_o a_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o not_o triable_a there_o but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o surmise_n must_v be_v absolute_a that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o promise_n make_v it_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o this_o be_v incertain_a and_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a 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it_o be_v grant_v and_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v against_o he_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v either_o adsubjiciendum_fw-la grant_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n or_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la grant_v on_o the_o plea_n side_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a but_o in_o some_o case_n they_o will_v give_v but_o a_o short_a time_n to_o return_v it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v favour_n liberty_n yet_o it_o allow_v convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o thing_n after_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v read_v and_o file_v in_o court_n it_o can_v be_v amend_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o court._n none_o ought_v to_o take_v out_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o prisoner_n without_o his_o consent_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o case_n for_o one_o 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man_n do_v appear_v at_o a_o trial_n after_o twelve_o of_o they_o be_v swear_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v unsworn_a must_v not_o continue_v upon_o the_o stand_n with_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v but_o must_v depart_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n may_v give_v the_o jury_n leave_v to_o drink_v at_o the_o bar_n after_o the_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o before_o the_o verdict_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o pasc_n 23._o 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o they_o may_v not_o drink_v out_o of_o the_o court_n a_o jury_n have_v leave_v to_o drink_v at_o the_o bar_n after_o a_o long_a evidence_n give_v in_o a_o very_a hot_a day_n in_o easter_n term_v abovesaid_a in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o indifferent_a jury_n will_v not_o be_v return_v between_o the_o party_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o venue_n lie_v the_o court_n upon_o motion_n will_v order_v the_o sheriff_n to_o attend_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n with_o his_o book_n of_o the_o freehoulder_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n that_o he_o may_v see_v a_o indifferent_a jury_n return_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o jury_n can_v try_v a_o consideration_n to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o consideration_n be_v give_v or_o act_v out_o of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v try_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o motion_n and_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o very_o great_a consequence_n the_o court_n will_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v 48._o juror_n upon_o the_o jury_n trin._n 23._o
the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v use_v their_o authority_n at_o any_o time_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n although_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o incautelous_a plead_n allow_v their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o the_o common_a law_n bathe_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o libel_n but_o he_o that_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o court_n must_v suggest_v something_o wherein_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v there_o and_o for_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o prohibition_n that_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o admiralty_n can_v determine_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a allegation_n but_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o can_v determine_v whether_o other_o court_n do_v intrence_n upon_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o maritime_a although_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n viz._n such_o as_o only_o concern_v sea-affair_n and_o not_o of_o all_o matter_n do_v at_o sea_n as_o contract_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o although_o that_o a_o consultation_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o prohibition_n that_o do_v pray_v it_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a or_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n in_o deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n birthright_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o until_o they_o have_v hear_v council_n speak_v on_o both_o part_n to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n although_o before_o a_o sentence_n they_o use_v to_o grant_v it_o upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n tuesday_n 2._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o a_o sentence_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o presume_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v not_o but_o by_o good_a advice_n make_v a_o sentence_n there_o give_v void_a or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o cause_n hither_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o dothick_n case_n 29_o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n q._n tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la plea_n and_o plead_n if_o a_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n there_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v precise_o set_v forth_o in_o plead_v but_o if_o a_o statute_n recite_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n precise_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o precise_o recite_v the_o defendant_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n may_v go_v per_fw-mi part_n so_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n hil._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n be_v then_o say_v to_o go_v per_fw-mi part_n as_o i_o conceive_v when_o one_o part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n answer_v another_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n one_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o come_v in_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la yet_o if_o after_o the_o rule_n be_v out_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v in_o his_o plea_n into_o the_o office_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v his_o judgement_n this_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o enter_v his_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v attorney_n to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o their_o practice_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 23._o car._n hill_n for_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o plea_n and_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v it_o will_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la a_o irregular_a judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o plead_v in_o time_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o rule_n for_o plead_v be_v out_o move_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o short_a day_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v which_o will_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n lie_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o the_o time_n set_v by_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o such_o motion_n be_v not_o usual_a for_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v of_o course_n a_o foreign_a plea_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v he_o must_v swear_v his_o plea_n be_v true_a or_o else_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o foreign_a plea_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v such_o matter_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o thereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o court_n will_v make_v he_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o court_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v nor_o the_o plaintiff_n trifle_v with_o by_o a_o false_a plea_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v null_a tyel_fw-mi record_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n as_o he_o frame_v his_o action_n upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o which_o be_v erroneous_a be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o null_n and_o void_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n the_o court_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n will_v order_v he_o to_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o delay_n whatsoever_o be_v vain_o bable_v by_o the_o ignorant_a to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o he_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o will_v stand_v and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o if_o such_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o demur_v upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v advise_v in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o case_n he_o recover_v shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n a_o arbitrement_n with_o satisfaction_n thereupon_o make_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v
and_o the_o latin_a word_n shall_v stand_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n q_o tamen_fw-la where_o senseless_a word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o be_v use_v in_o a_o declaration_n to_o express_v thing_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v void_a and_o idle_a and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o declaration_n if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o they_o for_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v express_v by_o those_o senseless_a word_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o word_n videlicet_fw-la be_v use_v to_o explain_v the_o forego_n word_n in_o the_o deed_n or_o other_o wright_v where_o it_o be_v use_v and_o if_o the_o word_n which_o the_o videlicit_fw-la do_v usher_v in_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precede_a word_n they_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v upon_o a_o consideration_n dissolve_v by_o paroll_n a_o absolute_a contract_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o parol_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n for_o he_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o derive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o word_n ambiguous_a ought_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o con-construction_n as_o may_v make_v they_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o equity_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o mark_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v viz._n a_o which_o be_v to_o show_v where_o a_o clause_n or_o word_n leave_v out_o and_o interline_v in_o writing_n shall_v come_v in_o be_v call_v a_o troth_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n trahere_fw-la to_o draw_v because_o by_o it_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v signify_v to_o be_v there_o where_o it_o be_v place_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o writing_n 1650._o b._n s._n witness_n a_o witness_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n extreme_a age_n or_o other_o cause_n can_v come_v to_o a_o trial_n may_v by_o order_n of_o court_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o country_n by_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v and_o the_o testimony_n so_o take_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o witness_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n at_o a_o trial_n and_o will_v not_o come_v the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o attatchment_n against_o he_o for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n he_o receive_v for_o want_v of_o his_o testimony_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a person_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v concern_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o q._n whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o witness_n that_o be_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n against_o one_o that_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n may_v not_o be_v swear_v against_o the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n but_o the_o prisoner_n may_v examine_v he_o &_o desire_v his_o testimony_n without_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v either_o find_v not_o guilty_a or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v no_o evidence_n against_o they_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v examine_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n whereunto_o they_o be_v make_v party_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o now_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o be_v as_o stranger_n and_o indifferent_a person_n he_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n must_v get_v they_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o delay_v the_o other_o party_n for_o lack_v of_o his_o witness_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o his_o witness_n if_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o trial_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o small_a legacy_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o will_n may_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will_n but_o he_o that_o have_v land_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o will_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v one_o to_o swear_v his_o own_o title_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o any_o one_o will_v forswear_v himself_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n unto_o it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o witness_n to_o a_o deed_n to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o prudential_a to_o do_v it_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o memory_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o credible_a witness_n that_o be_v one_o of_o good_a fame_n and_o credit_n and_o yet_o by_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v produce_v to_o his_o give_v testimony_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o may_v be_v for_o some_o by_o respect_n not_o indifferent_a in_o that_o particular_a cause_n though_o otherwise_o account_v of_o good_a credit_n and_o repute_n one_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n of_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o own_o interest_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o will._n if_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n at_o a_o trial_n can_v agree_v what_o testimony_n a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n do_v give_v the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o again_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o without_o dispute_n inhabitant_n within_o a_o corporation_n if_o they_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o witness_n for_o the_o corporation_n as_o a_o trial_n which_o concern_v the_o corporation_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o their_o interest_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v and_o favour_n be_v not_o a_o good_a exception_n against_o a_o witness_n although_o it_o he_o against_o a_o juror_n a_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v upon_o a_o voir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr touch_v a_o trespass_n do_v for_o the_o do_v whereof_o he_o may_v himself_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la scipsum_fw-la one_o that_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o cause_n on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n therein_o but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o client_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o it_o be_v not_o civil_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o to_o be_v press_v unto_o it_o examination_n of_o witness_n which_o be_v take_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o a_o trial_n until_o the_o witness_n so_o examine_v be_v dead_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n 19_o ap._n for_o they_o be_v only_o examine_v for_o their_o testimony_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n one_o that_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n although_o he_o be_v no_o way_n then_o a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o testimony_n tend_v to_o the_o corroboration_n of_o his_o own_o title_n one_o that_o claim_v any_o benefit_n by_o a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o deed._n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n in_o regard_n of_o his_o interest_n one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v before_o the_o trial_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o court_n will_v upon_o a_o motion_n grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o have_v a_o prisoner_n in_o prison_n upon_o a_o execution_n in_o the_o marshal_n sea_n to_o be_v at_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v
the_o party_n arrest_v be_v sick_a and_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o may_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la licet_fw-la languidus_fw-la issue_n out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n in_o notwithstanding_o his_o sickness_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n be_v not_o excuse_v from_o obey_v the_o law_n though_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o law_n regard_v public_a justice_n more_o than_o the_o private_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n yea_o of_o marry_o particular_a person_n although_o it_o be_v also_o tender_a of_o the_o person_n of_o all_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o he_o may_v be_v help_v by_o plead_v of_o it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o writ_n be_v return_v by_o a_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o process_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o such_o person_n only_o as_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o action_n and_o not_o by_o private_a person_n a_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o year_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v officer_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o not_o as_o a_o man_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n where_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n do_v concern_v the_o title_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o under-sheriff_n there_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o high-sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o under-sheriff_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n will_v not_o return_v a_o indifferent_a jury_n where_o himself_o be_v concern_v for_o every_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v partial_a for_o his_o own_o benefit_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n name_n but_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la of_o such_o a_o place_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o form_n of_o all_o return_v of_o jury_n be_v so_o triu._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o return_v of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o a_o return_v make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n shall_v be_v so_o formal_a and_o punctual_a as_o a_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 1649._o for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o prejudice_n to_o any_o one_o by_o their_o informality_n as_o may_v be_v by_o informal_a and_o ill_a plead_n neither_o be_v such_o return_v make_v by_o so_o learned_a man_n as_o plead_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n expect_v not_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o curious_a in_o frame_v of_o they_o but_o will_v accept_v of_o they_o for_o good_a if_o they_o be_v good_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v write_v in_o parchment_n and_o not_o in_o paper_n and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o paper_n it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o will_v the_o court_n accept_v of_o it_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1650._o for_o the_o return_n be_v to_o be_v file_v and_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o record_n be_v to_o be_v in_o parchment_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o posterity_n which_o they_o will_v not_o so_o well_o do_v if_o they_o be_v write_v in_o paper_n if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o be_v a_o habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n and_o of_o his_o cause_n depend_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v there_o depend_v against_o he_o if_o they_o be_v for_o the_o value_n of_o above_o five_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o return_v one_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o word_n causa_fw-la be_v there_o take_v for_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la comprehend_v more_o than_o one_o in_o criminal_a matter_n proceed_n which_o be_v erroneous_a be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n pasc_n 1651_o b._n s._n 11._o maii._fw-la this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o such_o proceed_n and_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n record_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o record_n until_o it_o be_v return_v and_o file_v and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v but_o before_o it_o be_v sile_v it_o may_v hill_n 21._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n if_o the_o writing_n or_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n in_o a_o record_n be_v doubtful_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o one_o lettter_n or_o another_o letter_n the_o court_n will_v construe_v it_o to_o stand_v for_o that_o letter_n that_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o record_n and_o not_o that_o letter_n which_o will_v go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o record_n erroneous_a and_o naught_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v delight_n to_o maintaen_o the_o reality_n and_o be_v of_o thing_n and_o favour_v not_o the_o destruction_n and_o nullify_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o record_n be_v so_o pen_v that_o the_o word_n may_v receive_v a_o double_a construction_n one_o to_o make_v the_o record_n good_a and_o another_o to_o make_v it_o erroneous_a the_o court_n will_v interpret_v the_o word_n that_o way_n that_o will_v make_v the_o record_n good_a and_o not_o that_o way_n which_o will_v make_v it_o erroneous_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o not_o by_o evidence_n for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n as_o it_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n be_v great_a than_o any_o testimony_n of_o witness_n a_o record_n certify_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o a_o certiorari_fw-la thereupon_o direct_v to_o they_o to_o certify_v the_o record_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v upon_o before_o it_o be_v enter_v here_o or_o be_v in_o the_o office_n although_o it_o be_v show_v there_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v entire_a that_o be_v the_o whole_a record_n and_o not_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o the_o record_n and_o so_o ought_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o find_v a_o record_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o part_n of_o a_o record_n be_v not_o the_o record_n for_o a_o record_n can_v be_v take_v by_o parcel_n this_o court_n will_v not_o amend_v a_o record_n which_o be_v move_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o they_o will_v amend_v a_o record_n which_o be_v remove_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o so_o they_o will_v do_v record_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o some_o other_o court_v sometime_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o inferior_a court_n but_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o some_o other_o court_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n the_o court_n will_v not_o supply_v a_o blank_a leave_v in_o a_o record_n to_o make_v it_o perfect_a whereas_o before_o it_o be_v defective_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o record_n which_o be_v not_o their_o office_n to_o do_v but_o to_o judge_n of_o they_o and_o by_o so_o do_v the_o party_n that_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o record_n will_v thereby_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o if_o the_o record_n of_o the_o issue_n make_v up_o ready_a for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v defective_a in_o some_o small_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v well_o amend_v without_o deface_v of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v give_v the_o party_n leave_v to_o amend_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v pay_v cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n although_o it_o be_v enter_v for_o trial_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v leave_n to_o
cause_n of_o action_n to_o warrant_v his_o declaration_n or_o where_o some_o material_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v omit_v such_o declaration_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n &_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v draw_v up_o contrary_a to_o the_o note_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v rectify_v this_o if_o the_o party_n can_v agree_v between_o themselves_o to_o do_v it_o or_o that_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v former_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o alteration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o court_n do_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o party_n at_o who_o prayer_n the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v aught_o to_o prosecute_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n in_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o verdict_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v so_o find_v in_o his_o favour_n where_o the_o court_n do_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n one_o of_o the_o council_n on_o both_o part_n be_v to_o agree_v upon_o the_o note_n for_o it_o and_o to_o draw_v they_o up_o and_o to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o they_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o in_o unto_o the_o jury_n in_o convenient_a time_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v take_v a_o general_a verdict_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o chief_a justice_n may_v in_o some_o special_a case_n take_v a_o verdict_n out_o of_o court_n but_o then_o the_o verdict_n must_v afterward_o be_v pronounce_v in_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o note_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n this_o can_v be_v amend_v afterward_o though_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o it_o and_o although_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v consent_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o court_n and_o council_n to_o make_v a_o new_a verdict_n against_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o have_v find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n already_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o a_o special_a verdict_n do_v concern_v will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o other_o in_o prosecute_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v order_v he_o to_o join_v in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v make_v up_o and_o the_o party_n will_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n ought_v both_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o hear_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o to_o have_v the_o special_a verdict_n read_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o secondary_a and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o it_o the_o council_n on_o either_o side_n have_v liberty_n to_o except_v against_o it_o and_o when_o the_o council_n be_v agree_v than_o the_o secondary_a demand_n of_o the_o jury_n whether_o they_o agree_v to_o find_v it_o so_o and_o if_o they_o answer_v they_o do_v than_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o jury_n will_v find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o verdict_n but_o compel_v they_o to_o find_v as_o the_o law_n require_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v speak_v word_n which_o be_v actionable_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o declaration_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n if_o there_o be_v not_o other_o word_n find_v which_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v actionable_a trin_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o put_v in_o issue_n to_o the_o jury_n a_o special_a verdict_n after_o the_o note_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o conncel_n and_o draw_v up_o and_o their_o hand_n set_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o a_o special_a verdict_n until_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v right_o state_v or_o not_o where_o a_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n there_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o move_v upon_o it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o there_o can_v 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