Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	civil_a	court_n	criminal_a	1,645	5	10.8192	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45613	The common-wealth of Oceana	Harrington, James, 1611-1677.	1656 (1656)	Wing H809; ESTC R18610	222,270	308

call_v vicecomites_a the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n that_o have_v a_o earl_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n together_o unto_o the_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o vavosor_n or_o vavosory_n appertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n where_o will_n be_v prove_v judgement_n and_o execution_n give_v case_n criminal_a and_o civil_a determine_v the_o king_n thanes_z have_v like_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o thain-land_n as_o lord_n in_o their_o manor_n where_o they_o also_o keep_v court_n halymoot_n beside_o these_o in_o particular_a both_o the_o earl_n and_o kings-thanes_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o vavosor_n or_o middle-thanes_a have_v in_o the_o high_a court_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o more_o public_a jurisdiction_n consist_v first_o weidenagamoot_n of_o deliberative_a power_n for_o advise_v upon_o and_o assent_v unto_o new_a law_n second_o of_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o three_o of_o judicature_n upon_o suit_n and_o complaint_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o enlighten_v the_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o methodical_a constitution_n of_o this_o high_a court_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o argument_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o bear_v a_o strong_a testimony_n unto_o itself_o though_o take_v out_o of_o a_o late_a write_n that_o conceal_v the_o author_n it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o great_a many_o borough_n do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o naught_o that_o they_o can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n since_o the_o conquest_n much_o less_o to_o have_v obtain_v any_o such_o privilege_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o succeed_a king_n wherefore_o these_o must_v have_v have_v this_o right_n by_o more_o ancient_a usuage_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v unable_a now_o to_o show_v whence_o they_o derive_v it_o this_o argument_n though_o there_o be_v more_o i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v first_o that_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v right_a unto_o session_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o teuton_n second_o that_o they_o be_v qualify_v unto_o the_o same_o by_o election_n in_o their_o borough_n and_o if_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o country_n three_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n be_v elect_v into_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v so_o now_o and_o no_o man_n can_v show_v when_o this_o custom_n begin_v i_o see_v not_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n constitute_v also_o a_o distinct_a house_n because_o they_o do_v so_o now_o unless_o any_o man_n can_v show_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n i_o conceive_v for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v mention_v hereafter_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o teuton_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o which_o run_v as_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o see_v the_o same_o be_v nevertheless_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v testify_v in_o those_o word_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act._n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o teuton_n have_v stand_v in_o this_o posture_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n neustrians_n when_o turbo_n duke_n of_o neustria_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o die_v childless_a follow_v it_o with_o successful_a arm_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v it_o as_o conquer_v distribute_v the_o earldom_n thane_n land_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o neustrians_n from_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o be_v call_v come_v consul_n &_o dux_n though_o consul_n &_o dux_n grow_v afterward_o out_o of_o use_n the_o king_n thanes_z come_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o their_o land_n barony_n the_o middle-thane_n hold_v still_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vavosor_n earl_n the_o earl_n or_o come_v continue_v to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n pay_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vicecomes_a now_o a_o distinct_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n save_v that_o such_o earl_n as_o have_v their_o county_n to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v now_o counts-palatine_a and_o have_v under_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n insomuch_o that_o they_o constitute_v their_o own_o sheriff_n grant_v pardon_n and_o issue_v writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o do_v king_n write_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n run_v in_o their_o dominion_n 8._o till_o a_o late_a statute_n whereby_o much_o of_o this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o for_o baron_n baron_n they_o come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v in_o different_a time_n of_o three_o kind_n baron_n by_o their_o estate_n and_o tenor_n baron_n by_o writ_n and_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o turbo_n the_o first_o to_o adoxus_n the_o seven_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n baron_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenor_n and_o these_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o not_o only_o the_o thane_n land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o some_o twenty_o six_o abbot_n possession_n and_o two_o prior_n be_v now_o erect_v into_o barony_n whence_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o teuton_n parliament_n as_o spiritual_a lord_n come_v to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o neustrian_a parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o be_v make_v subject_a which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v unto_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a barony_n come_v henceforth_o to_o signify_v all_o honorary_a possession_n as_o well_o of_o earl_n as_o baron_n and_o baronage_n to_o denote_v all_o kind_n of_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o barony_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o but_o common_o about_o 200_o or_o 250_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o feuda_fw-la militum_fw-la or_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o some_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v ill_a luck_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o the_o land_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v in_o some_o writ_n at_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n and_o in_o other_o at_o 10._o be_v certain_o worth_a for_o by_o such_o a_o help_n we_o may_v have_v exact_o demonstrate_v the_o balance_n of_o this_o government_n but_o say_v cook_n 596._o it_o contain_v twelve_o plough_n land_n and_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a account_n but_o this_o again_o be_v extreme_o uncertain_a for_o one_o plough_v out_o of_o some_o land_n that_o be_v fruitful_a may_v work_v more_o than_o ten_o out_o of_o some_o other_o that_o be_v barren_a nevertheless_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n monarchy_n that_o of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v compose_v as_o also_o that_o these_o consist_v of_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n furnish_v 60000_o man_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v the_o whole_a militia_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o vavosory_n or_o freehold_v in_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n wherefore_o the_o balance_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n be_v in_o the_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n and_o these_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o 250_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o government_n of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o the_o people_n may_v also_o assemble_v but_o can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o three_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o parliament_n rolle_n it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n see_v the_o clergy_n of_o france_n come_v first_o through_o their_o riches_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v a_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o to_o allow_v it_o unto_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v so_o much_o more_o weighty_a in_o

no_o other_o cause_o then_o her_o equality_n for_o venice_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v quiet_a because_o she_o disarm_v her_o subject_n be_v to_o forget_v that_o lacedaemon_n disarm_v her_o helots_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o in_o their_o regard_n be_v quiet_a wherefore_o if_o venice_n be_v defend_v from_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n it_o be_v first_o through_o her_o situation_n in_o which_o respect_n her_o subject_n have_v no_o hope_n and_o this_o indeed_o may_v be_v attribute_v unto_o her_o fortune_n and_o second_o through_o her_o exquisite_a justice_n whence_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o invade_v she_o but_o this_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o her_o prudence_n which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v great_a as_o we_o look_v near_o for_o the_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v like_o their_o cause_n unconstant_a but_o there_o never_o happen_v unto_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n so_o undisturbed_a and_o constant_a a_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n in_o herself_o as_o be_v that_o of_o venice_n wherefore_o this_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n then_o chance_n and_o we_o see_v that_o as_o she_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o quiet_a so_o the_o most_o equal_a commonwealth_n her_o body_n consist_v of_o one_o order_n and_o her_o senate_n be_v like_o a_o roll_a stone_n as_o be_v say_v which_o never_o do_v nor_o while_o it_o continue_v upon_o that_o rotation_n ever_o shall_v gather_v the_o moss_n of_o a_o divide_a or_o ambitious_a interest_n much_o less_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o which_o grasp_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o talon_n of_o their_o own_o eagle_n and_o if_o machiavelli_n a_o verse_n from_o do_v this_o commonwealth_n right_a have_v consider_v her_o order_n as_o his_o reader_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o never_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v the_o prudence_n of_o they_o unto_o chance_n that_o he_o will_v have_v touch_v up_o his_o admirable_a work_n unto_o that_o perfection_n which_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n have_v no_o pattern_n in_o the_o universal_a world_n but_o this_o of_o venice_n rome_n secure_a by_o her_o potent_a and_o victorious_a arm_n from_o all_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n be_v either_o behold_n for_o her_o peace_n at_o home_n unto_o her_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o can_v never_o rest_v her_o head_n my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v parent_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o free_a agent_n than_o such_o as_o be_v mere_a natural_a have_v a_o care_n foyes_n ras_fw-mi no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v straight_o that_o ever_o become_v crooked_a so_o no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v crooked_a that_o ever_o become_v straight_o rome_n be_v crooked_a in_o her_o birth_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a her_o twin_n the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n come_v as_o be_v show_v by_o the_o forego_n story_n into_o the_o world_n one_o body_n but_o two_o head_n or_o rather_o two_o belly_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o fable_n out_o of_o aesop_n whereby_o menenius_n agrippa_n the_o orator_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o people_n at_o mount_n aventine_n show_v the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o except_o that_o how_o slothful_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v nourish_v not_o these_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v languish_v and_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o distinct_a belly_n such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v the_o meat_n indeed_o out_o of_o the_o people_n mouth_n but_o abhor_v the_o agrarian_a return_v it_o not_o in_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o people_n that_o live_v about_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n be_v say_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o noise_n so_o neither_o the_o roman_a writer_n nor_o machiavelli_n the_o most_o conversant_a with_o they_o seem_v among_o so_o many_o of_o the_o tribunitian_a storm_n to_o hear_v their_o natural_a voice_n for_o though_o they_o can_v not_o miss_v of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o attribute_v they_o unto_o the_o strife_n of_o the_o people_n for_o participation_n in_o magistracy_n or_o in_o which_o machiavelli_n more_o particular_o join_v unto_o that_o about_o the_o agrarian_a this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o business_n short_a and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n cujus_fw-la levamen_fw-la mali_fw-la plebes_fw-la nisi_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o summo_fw-la imperio_fw-la locatis_fw-la liv._o nullum_fw-la speraret_fw-la a_o people_n when_o they_o be_v reduce_v unto_o misery_n and_o despair_n become_v their_o own_o politician_n as_o certain_a beast_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a become_v their_o own_o physician_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n unto_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v their_o proper_a cure_n but_o the_o people_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v beneath_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o their_o misery_n they_o have_v recourse_n by_o instinct_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o two_o main_a fundamental_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n participation_n of_o magistracy_n and_o the_o agrarian_a do_v but_o taste_v and_o spit_v at_o they_o not_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o physic_n drink_v down_o the_o potion_n and_o in_o that_o their_o health_n for_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v participation_n of_o magistracy_n it_o be_v but_o lame_o not_o to_o a_o full_a and_o equal_a rotation_n in_o all_o election_n nor_o do_v they_o great_o regard_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v get_v and_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o agrarian_a they_o neglect_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o law_n to_o grow_v obsolete_a but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o take_v the_o due_a dose_n of_o your_o medicine_n as_o there_o be_v slight_a taste_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o philosophy_n that_o incline_v unto_o atheism_n it_o may_v chance_n be_v poison_n there_o be_v a_o like_a taste_n of_o the_o politic_n that_o incline_v to_o confusion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n by_o which_o magistracy_n and_o no_o more_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attain_v unto_o peace_n that_o they_o in_o get_v but_o so_o much_o get_v but_o head_n for_o eternal_a feud_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v in_o perfection_n either_o unto_o the_o agrarian_a they_o have_v introduce_v the_o equality_n and_o calm_a of_o lacedaemon_n or_o unto_o rotation_n they_o have_v introduce_v that_o of_o venice_n and_o so_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n then_o there_o be_v between_o those_o order_n in_o lacedaemon_n or_o be_v in_o venice_n wherefore_o machiavelli_n seem_v unto_o i_o in_o attribute_v the_o peace_n of_o venice_n more_o unto_o her_o luck_n then_o her_o prudence_n of_o the_o whole_a stable_n to_o have_v saddle_v the_o wrong_a horse_n for_o though_o rome_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la imitabile_fw-la fulmen_fw-la aere_fw-la et_fw-la cornupedum_fw-la cursu_fw-la simulârat_fw-la equorum_fw-la in_o her_o military_a part_n can_v beat_v it_o better_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n upon_o the_o sound_a hoof_n venice_n for_o the_o civil_a have_v plain_o have_v the_o wing_n of_o pegasus_n the_o whole_a question_n than_o will_v come_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v obtain_v these_o order_n and_o first_o to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v obtain_v they_o without_o alter_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o argument_n see_v neither_o can_v they_o without_o alter_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v obtain_v their_o tribune_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v obtain_v and_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o posture_n that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o when_o they_o obtain_v their_o tribune_n they_o may_v as_o well_o and_o with_o as_o great_a ease_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o nobility_n yield_v unto_o the_o tribune_n be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n have_v obtain_v any_o thing_n else_o and_o for_o experience_n it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v up_o their_o ephor_n and_o the_o athenian_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o plateae_fw-la bow_v the_o senate_n so_o hard_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v bear_v crooked_a to_o become_v straight_o as_o much_o the_o other_o way_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o must_v have_v ruin_v the_o nobility_n and_o in_o that_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o greatness_n which_o she_o acquire_v by_o they_o be_v this_o opinion_n hold_v but_o confute_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o nobility_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o rotation_n and_o