of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n none_o but_o a_o few_o sea_n mare_n libertine_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n ever_o scruple_v sir_n hen_n spelman_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v dominus_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o hoelus_fw-la dha_n regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la cir_n an._n 928._o which_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v dominium_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la be_v here_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n variato_fw-it aliquantulum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dici_fw-la hic_fw-la videtur_fw-la huwell_n dam_fw-la qui_fw-la superius_fw-la hoêl_fw-la dha_n latin_a hoêlus_n &_o hoelus_fw-la alius_fw-la huval_n quem_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la unum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la refert_fw-la e_fw-la quinque_fw-la wallensium_n regibus_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la cunadio_fw-la rege_fw-la scotorum_fw-la 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districtu_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la qui_fw-la confinat_fw-la cum_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_o quantum_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la territorium_fw-la terrae_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o renown_a learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o with_o jo_n baptist_n larrea_n in_o one_o of_o his_o decision_n of_o granada_n that_o authorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la metiri_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o pensitari_fw-la debent_fw-la juris_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la non_fw-la authorum_fw-la elenchum_fw-la velut_fw-la calculatione_fw-la computari_fw-la enucleando_fw-la the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n concredit_v with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o 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oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a as_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n 21._o or_o maintain_v in_o naval_a discipline_n these_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o british_a sea_n cestrensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n from_o sandwich_n one_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n prepare_v doubtless_o this_o be_v no_o lawless_a navy_n without_o maritime_a constitution_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o in_o use_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a principality_n of_o europe_n glos_n whereas_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o ever_o 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first_o it_o be_v so_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour-nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a agreement_n of_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a usurpation_n attempt_v by_o reyner_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o commissioner_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n then_o present_a make_v this_o memorable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n viz._n that_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n do_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o take_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o 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this_o therefore_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o some_o waspish_a humour_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o climate_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o want_v a_o precedent_n or_o less_o than_o need_v a_o charitable_a construction_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a revenge_n can_v possible_o be_v execute_v by_o such_o as_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v then_o offend_v j._n c._n the_o introduction_n or_o preface_n to_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n the_o systeme_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o the_o law_n itself_o above_o the_o notion_n of_o any_o private_a conception_n he_o be_v something_o more_o than_o of_o a_o singular_a invention_n that_o think_v he_o can_v arraign_v the_o verdict_n of_o all_o age_n nihil_fw-la dici_fw-la queat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prive_a dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o he_o be_v more_o than_o of_o enuchi_n a_o audacious_a spirit_n that_o dare_v invade_v the_o law_n prerogative_n nihil_fw-la proferri_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la constitutum_fw-la fuit_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o write_v of_o that_o subject_a without_o book_n that_o be_v that_o vent_v his_o own_o notion_n or_o sail_n by_o the_o weathercock_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n not_o only_o consiscate_v the_o ill-stowed_n cargo_n of_o his_o intellect_n but_o also_o render_v himself_o no_o less_o arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a in_o the_o tacit_a apprehension_n of_o the_o prudent_a then_o shallow_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o most_o rural_a capacity_n it_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o dishonourable_a for_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o merit_v the_o application_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o chrysippus_n take_v of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o borrow_v so_o free_o from_o author_n that_o if_o his_o name_n be_v but_o expunge_v or_o obliterated_a out_o of_o the_o title_n page_n there_o will_v nothing_o remain_v that_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v his_o own_o it_o be_v neither_o heretical_a nor_o disingenuous_a to_o accommodate_v old_a truth_n to_o 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may_v be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n insomuch_o that_o seneca_n say_v the_o world_n will_v be_v quiet_a be_v it_o not_o for_o those_o two_o ambitious_a pronoun_n morib_n this_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la be_v here_o understand_v collective_a for_o jurisdictio_fw-la be_v of_o public_a right_n be_v not_o compatible_a with_o any_o private_a interest_n exclusive_a to_o common_a good_a jurisd_v that_o be_v beside_o the_o design_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la whereby_o jurisdiction_n be_v original_o constitute_v 19_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v from_o and_o to_o the_o prince_n as_o river_n from_o and_o to_o the_o ocean_n wherein_o transaction_n of_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o burden_n be_v navigable_a and_o therefore_o to_o obstruct_v the_o current_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o or_o that_o channel_n may_v force_v open_a the_o sluice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o cataclysme_fw-la of_o injustice_n and_o dissolve_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o best_a joint_a body_n politic_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o stream_n of_o one_o jurisdiction_n run_v too_o rapid_a
to_o be_v wind-bound_a in_o our_o own_o port_n then_o to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n touch_v this_o subject_a special_o in_o a_o english_a bottom_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o who_o account_n this_o cargo_n be_v first_o ship_v whither_o bind_v and_o for_o who_o consign_v as_o also_o how_o disadvantageous_a it_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o principal_n to_o have_v the_o return_n of_o their_o expectation_n only_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a altercation_n of_o cross-opinion_n rather_o than_o in_o such_o stapletruth_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o only_a currant_n in_o all_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o most_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o admiral_n variety_n and_o therein_o no_o more_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v his_o impatience_n after_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o in_o a_o set_a treatise_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v in_o its_o proper_a dialect_n and_o due_a latitude_n be_v emit_v by_o a_o able_a artist_n all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v regulate_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n or_o by_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n appropriate_v to_o certain_a city_n town_n and_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o or_o without_o the_o mediterranean_a calculate_v for_o their_o proper_a meridian_n or_o by_o those_o maritime_a custom_n and_o prescription_n or_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n each_o with_o other_o or_o each_o among_o themselves_o this_o maritime_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n concredit_v with_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o next_z and_o immediate_o under_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o sea-affair_n at_o land_n this_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v several_a officer_n under_o he_o some_o of_o a_o high_a other_o of_o a_o low_a form_n some_o at_o land_n other_o at_o sea_n some_o of_o a_o military_a other_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a such_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o judicial_a capacity_n be_v in_o the_o law_n know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o magisteriani_fw-la mare_n or_o judge_n of_o seafaring_a debate_n and_o all_o maritime_a controversy_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o judex_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o all_o maritime_a cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v with_o we_o know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o supremae_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judex_n within_o who_o cognizance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sea-law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v comprise_v all_o matter_n proper_o maritime_a or_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n the_o judicial_a proceed_n wherein_o be_v summary_n velo_n levato_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la as_o by_o warrant_n of_o arrest_n or_o other_o original_a mandate_n execution_n and_o return_v thereof_o interposition_n of_o caution_n give_v by_o the_o arrest_v for_o his_o legal_a appearance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o arrest_n appearance_n and_o introduction_n of_o surety_n by_o way_n of_o stipulation_n or_o judicial_a recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la de_fw-la judicato_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cum_fw-la ratihabitione_n procuratorii_fw-la as_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n caution_n to_o pay_v cost_n in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o suit_n contempt_n in_o case_n of_o non-appearance_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a caution_n in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n offer_v the_o libel_n in_o case_n of_o appearance_n litis_fw-la contestation_n or_o join_v of_o issue_n decree_n for_o the_o defendant_n personal_a answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o a_o decree_n for_o a_o viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o non_fw-la inventus_fw-la a_o decree_n against_o the_o surety_n to_o produce_v the_o party_n principal_a in_o judicio_fw-la production_n of_o he_o according_o his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o libel_n production_n of_o witness_n compulsory_a against_o such_o witness_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o it_o commission_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n at_o home_n or_o sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la beyond_o sea_n the_o oath_n of_o calumny_n by_o both_o party_n if_o they_o please_v exception_n against_o the_o witness_n the_o supplementary_a oath_n exhibition_n of_o instrument_n publication_n of_o witness_n conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n sentence_n definitive_a appeal_v make_v stat._n within_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n assignment_n ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la prosecution_n of_o the_o appeal_n remission_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n a_o quo_n decree_n for_o execution_n and_o sentence_n execute_v according_o beside_o the_o other_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o arrest_n of_o good_n or_o of_o good_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o a_o primum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o possession_n upon_o four_o default_n and_o thence_o after_o one_o year_n to_o a_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o propriety_n in_o case_n of_o nonintervention_n upon_o lay_v down_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o prim._n decret_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v also_o reconvention_n also_o sequestration_n of_o good_n light_v pendent_fw-la and_o sentence_v interlocutory_a as_o well_o as_o definitive_a with_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o may_n or_o may_v not_o happen_v according_a as_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n require_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o affair_n that_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n quatenus_fw-la such_o all_o matter_n immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o vessel_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o such_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o mariner_n whether_o ship-officer_n or_o common_a mariner_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n respective_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n their_o wage_n their_o offence_n whether_o by_o wilfulness_n casualty_n ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insufficiency_n with_o their_o punishment_n also_o all_o affair_n of_o commander_n at_o sea_n and_o their_o under-officer_n with_o their_o respective_a duty_n privilege_n immunity_n offence_n and_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o matter_n that_o cnocern_v owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o and_o all_o master_n pilot_n steersman_n boteswain_n and_o other_o ship-officer_n all_o shipwrights_a fisherman_n ferry-man_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o capture_n make_v at_o sea_n whether_o jure_fw-la belli_n publici_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la belli_n privati_fw-la by_o way_n of_o reprizal_n or_o jure_v nullo_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n also_o all_o charter-party_n cocquet_n bill_n of_o lade_n sea-commission_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n factory_n invoyce_n skipper_n roll_n inventory_n and_o other_o ship-paper_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o freight_v mariner_n wage_n load-manage_a port-charge_n pilotage_n anchorage_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o maritime_a contract_n indeed_o or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o money_n lend_v to_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trajectitia_fw-la usura_fw-la maritima_fw-la bomarymony_n the_o gross_a adventure_n and_o the_o like_a all_o cause_n of_o pawn_v hypothecate_a or_o pledge_v of_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o her_o lade_n or_o other_o thing_n at_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o jactus_fw-la or_o cast_v good_n over_o board_n and_o contribution_n either_o for_o redemption_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n in_o case_n of_o seizure_n by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o in_o case_n of_o good_n damnify_v or_o disburden_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o chance_n with_o average_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n at_o sea_n robbery_n and_o piracy_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o naval_a consortship_n whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n insurance_n mandate_n procuration_n payment_n acceptilation_n discharge_v loan_n or_o oppignoration_n emption_n vendition_n convention_n take_v or_o let_v to_o freight_v exchange_n partnership_n factoridge_n passagemony_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o maritime_a nature_n either_o by_o way_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o negotiation_n at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o marine_a trade_n and_o commerce_n also_o the_o nautical_a right_n which_o maritime_a person_n have_v in_o ship_n their_o apparâ—â—_n tackle_n furniture_n lade_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n also_o all_o cause_n
of_o out-reader_n or_o out-riggers_a furnisher_n hirer_n fraighter_n owner_n part-owner_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o privilege_a ship_n or_o vessel_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o shipwreck_n at_o sea_n flotson_n jetson_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n treasure-trove_a fishes-royal_a with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n share_n and_o the_o finder_n respective_o also_o all_o cause_n touch_v maritime_a offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n such_o as_o cut_v the_o bovy-rope_n or_o cable_n removal_n of_o a_o anchor_n whereby_o any_o vessel_n be_v moar_v the_o break_v the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v arrest_v make_v either_o upon_o person_n ship_n or_o good_n break_v arrest_n on_o ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v punishable_a with_o confiscation_n by_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o grimsby_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o mariner_n absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n service_n after_o their_o be_v press_v impleading_a upon_o a_o maritine_n contract_n or_o in_o a_o maritime_a cause_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n by_o ed._n 1._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n forestall_v of_o corn_n fish_n etc._n etc._n on_o shipboard_n regrate_v and_o exaction_n of_o water-osficers_a the_o appropriate_a the_o benefit_n of_o salt-water_n to_o private_a use_n exclusive_o to_o other_o without_o his_o majesty_n licence_n kiddle_n wear_v blind_a stake_n water-mill_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o navigation_n in_o great_a river_n false_a weight_n or_o measure_n on_o shipboard_n concealing_n of_o good_n find_v about_o the_o dead_a king_n within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n or_o of_o flotsons_n jetsons_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n fish_n royal_a or_o other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n have_v interest_n excessive_a wage_n claim_v by_o shipwrights_a mariner_n etc._n etc._n maintainer_n abettor_n receiver_n concealer_n or_o comforter_n of_o pirate_n transport_v prohibit_v good_n without_o licence_n draggers_n of_o oyster_n and_o muscle_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n viz._n between_o may-day_n and_o holy-rood-day_n destroyer_n of_o the_o brood_n or_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n such_o as_o claim_v wreck_n to_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n such_o as_o undue_o claim_v privilege_n in_o a_o port_n disturber_n of_o the_o admiral_n officer_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o court-decree_n water-bayliff_n and_o searcher_n not_o do_v their_o duty_n corruption_n in_o any_o of_o the_o admiral-court-officer_n importer_n of_o unwholesome_a victual_n to_o the_o people_n prejudice_n fraighter_n of_o stranger_n vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n transporter_n of_o ptisoner_n or_o other_o prohibit_v person_n not_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n caster_n of_o ballast_n into_o port_n or_o harbour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o unskilful_a pilot_n whereby_o ship_n or_o man_n perish_v unlawful_a net_n or_o other_o prohibit_v engine_n for_o fish_n disobey_v of_o embargos_n or_o go_v to_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o command_n or_o against_o the_o law_n furnish_v the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o enemy_n with_o ship_n all_o prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o navigable_a river_n or_o to_o dock_n wharsf_n key_n or_o any_o thing_n whereby_o ship_n may_v be_v endanger_v navigation_n obstruct_v or_o trade_n by_o sea_n impede_v also_o embezilment_n of_o ship-tackle_n or_o furniture_n all_o subtraction_n of_o mariner_n wage_n all_o defrauding_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n or_o other_o duty_n at_o sea_n also_o all_o prejudices_fw-la do_v to_o or_o by_o passenger_n a_o shipboard_n and_o all_o damage_n do_v by_o one_o ship_n or_o vessel_n to_o another_o also_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o sail_v in_o devious_a place_n or_o among_o enemy_n pirate_n rock_n or_o other_o dangerous_a place_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereto_o all_o clandestine_v attempt_n by_o make_v privy_a cork-hole_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o otherwise_o with_o intent_n to_o destroy_v or_o endanger_v the_o ship_n also_o the_o show_v of_o false_a light_n by_o night_n either_o on_o shore_n or_o in_o fish_v vessel_n or_o the_o like_a on_o purpose_n to_o entice_v sailor_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o vessel_n all_o wilful_a or_o purpose_a entertain_v of_o unskilful_a master_n pilot_n or_o mariner_n or_o sail_v without_o a_o pilot_n or_o in_o leaky_n and_o insufficient_a vessel_n also_o the_o over-burdening_a the_o ship_n above_o her_o birth-mark_a and_o all_o ill_a stowage_n of_o good_n a_o shipboard_n also_o all_o importation_n of_o contrabanda_n good_n or_o exportation_n of_o good_n too_o prohibit_v port_n or_o the_o place_n not_o design_v together_o with_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n maritime_a their_o right_n their_o duty_n or_o their_o default_n all_o which_o only_o to_o enumerate_v will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o these_o therefore_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hint_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n omit_v what_o may_v be_v here_o likewise_o add_v as_o to_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n as_o that_o ship_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o amain_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o enemy_n that_o no_o prize_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o fleet_n without_o the_o admiral_n leave_n that_o all_o above_o hatch_n save_v the_o ship-furniture_n aught_o upon_o a_o seizure_n jure_fw-la belli_fw-la to_o go_v to_o the_o captor_n that_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreigner_n meet_v with_o at_o sea_n may_v be_v visit_v and_o examine_v if_o suspect_v special_o in_o time_n of_o war_n their_o cocquet_n passport_n charter-party_n invoyce_n bill_n of_o lade_n ship-roll_n with_o other_o instrument_n &_o ship-paper_n peruse_v that_o so_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o admiral_n there_o be_v many_o other_o particular_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o civil_a as_o to_o the_o criminal_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o may_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o the_o design_n of_o this_o compendious_a treatise_n be_v as_o former_o hint_v rather_o to_o touch_v then_o handle_v thing_n it_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o so_o small_a a_o map_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n baldus_n touch_v the_o marine_a jursdiction_n in_o mari_fw-fr jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la diviâ—_n no_o mare_n in_o terra_fw-la h._n e._n in_o alveo_fw-la svo_fw-la fundatum_fw-la est_fw-la quum_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la inferior_a sphaera_fw-la &_o videmus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-fr esse_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o jus_fw-la civil_a id_fw-la est_fw-la praesciptio_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-fr scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la operari_fw-la so_o that_o all_o such_o as_o out_o of_o a_o subtle_a humour_n will_v fain_o insinuate_v into_o the_o world_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la with_o its_o prescript_n limit_n and_o bound_n some_o argue_v from_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o that_o liquid_a element_n other_o from_o a_o suppose_a parity_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n in_o point_n of_o community_n be_v by_o this_o learned_a oracle_n leave_v without_o any_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o least_o orthodox_n support_v for_o their_o anti-thalas-monarchical_a opinion_n for_o in_o this_o place_n he_o be_v positive_a that_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o distinct_a limit_n and_o bound_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o land_n be_v due_o constitute_v and_o that_o not_o by_o force_n and_o power_n but_o by_o law_n not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o this_o not_o in_o the_o emperor_n alone_a but_o also_o in_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o by_o prescription_n custom_n or_o otherwise_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o chap._n v._n of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o law_n by_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o millayne_n jason_n maynus_fw-la who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o and_o teach_v at_o milan_n where_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1519._o 40._o upon_o this_o subject_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o raphael_n fulgosius_n that_o jaspis_n virtutum_fw-la utroque_fw-la jure_fw-la
of_o other_o and_o refer_v proper_o to_o servant_n that_o be_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o master_n as_o emancipation_n do_v to_o child_n freeborn_a that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o natural_a parent_n of_o these_o kind_n be_v causae_fw-la libertinitatis_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la ingenuitatis_fw-la judic_n the_o three_o and_o last_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n be_v jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n simplex_n and_o it_o be_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mercenanario_n respect_v only_o private_a utility_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la 42._o and_o be_v thus_o exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mercenario_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o both_o the_o former_a viz._n both_o from_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o from_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la of_o this_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v jurisdictio_fw-la propriè_fw-la strict_a &_o specialiter_fw-la sumpta_fw-la bartol_n as_o in_o the_o former_a make_v no_o less_o than_o six_o degree_n but_o jason_n again_o as_o former_o reduce_v and_o contract_v they_o to_o three_o viz._n gradum_n magnum_n medium_fw-la minimum_fw-la jud_v which_o method_n now_o follow_v as_o be_v the_o acceptabl_a with_o the_o modern_a dd._n and_o distinct_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o that_o the_o six_o degree_n which_o bartol_n make_v be_v capable_a of_o under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n gradum_n jurisdictionis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la magnum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o the_o law_n look_v on_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a prejudice_n such_o be_v causae_fw-la liberales_fw-la wherein_o be_v controvert_v all_o dispute_n concern_v liberty_n or_o servitude_n freedom_n or_o bondage_n ingenuity_n not_o of_o wit_n but_o of_o birth_n or_o libertinity_n receper_n these_o causae_fw-la liberales_fw-la be_v understand_v in_o the_o law_n as_o certain_a species_n opposite_a to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o of_o merum_fw-la or_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la jud._n the_o action_n that_o hence_o do_v arise_v be_v as_o former_o actiones_fw-la liberales_fw-la cognizable_a only_o before_o the_o superior_a judge_n 44._o the_o truth_n be_v such_o action_n as_o these_o that_o concern_v the_o state_n quality_n condition_n or_o reputation_n of_o perion_n be_v in_o the_o law_n term_v causae_fw-la arduae_fw-la &_o negotium_fw-la arduum_fw-la 31._o and_o therefore_o inferior_a judge_n who_o by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n account_v be_v judices_fw-la municipales_fw-la sup_n be_v no_o way_n competent_a to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o case_n 24._o likewise_o under_o this_o head_n fall_v all_o cause_n wherein_o upon_o any_o action_n any_o castigation_n coertion_n restraint_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o execution_n of_o some_o definitive_a sentence_n do_v happen_v 43._o according_a to_o that_o smart_a proverb_n in_o law_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la injuriis_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a the_o action_n special_o aim_v at_o and_o proper_o intend_v hereby_o in_o the_o law_n that_o fall_n under_o this_o head_n be_v such_o case_n as_o in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v criminal_a but_o yet_o be_v civil_o proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v quando_fw-la ex_fw-la cause_v descendenti_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la civiliter_fw-la jurisd_v or_o such_o action_n quae_fw-la civiliter_fw-la ex_fw-la maleficiis_fw-la intentantur_fw-la 42._o the_o second_o degree_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n be_v gradus_fw-la medius_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v all_o such_o peouniary_a cause_n as_o in_o value_n exceed_v treoent_v '_o aureos_fw-la ib._n this_o aureus_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v in_o value_n about_o our_o english_a noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o in_o justinian_o time_n it_o be_v something_o more_o viz._n about_o the_o value_n of_o a_o angel_n in_o our_o gold_n coin_n aureus_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o centum_fw-la cestertii_fw-la according_a to_o the_o roman_a account_n which_o some_o will_v have_v the_o aureum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la to_o amount_v unto_o othone_n if_o every_o cestertius_fw-la must_v be_v in_o value_n three_o half_a penny_n farthing_n according_a to_o our_o account_n 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o degree_n of_o jurisdiotio_n simplex_n comprehend_v only_o such_o small_a and_o petty_a sum_n as_o will_v not_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o plenary_a and_o judicial_a order_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v summary_o &_o velo_fw-la levato_fw-la 32._o bartol_n will_v state_n liquidate_n and_o ascertain_v these_o petty_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o centum_fw-la aureos_fw-la ibid._n other_o to_o twenty_o other_o to_o ten_o ducat_n 44._o but_o jason_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o just_a and_o exact_a value_n be_v not_o determine_v or_o ascertain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o leave_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la judicis_fw-la 32._o according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr delib_a d_o and_o thus_o although_o here_o have_v be_v distinct_o touch_v each_o of_o the_o three_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n take_v the_o word_n jurisdictio_fw-la as_o the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la and_o although_o here_o have_v be_v give_v some_o instance_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a description_n of_o each_o member_n or_o degree_n of_o each_o species_n thereof_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v be_v but_o imperfect_a if_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v both_o of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n also_o but_o in_o divers_a respect_n shall_v be_v omit_v of_o this_o kind_n therefore_o be_v that_o tortura_fw-la former_o hint_v at_o which_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v or_o execute_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la or_o in_o criminal_a cause_n ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la eruendam_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la furt._n but_o when_o in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v or_o impose_v because_o the_o witness_n do_v vacillare_fw-la and_o be_v inconstant_a stagger_v or_o waver_v in_o their_o testimony_n it_o be_v then_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n all_o moderate_a and_o light_a correction_n or_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la levis_n delicti_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o be_v impose_v for_o contempt_n or_o contumacy_n in_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n jurisd_v also_o excommunication_n when_o pronounce_v exit_fw-la publica_n causa_fw-la against_o rebellious_a and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o be_v pronounce_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n competent_a so_o likewise_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n when_o impose_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la puniendum_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la when_o otherwise_o impose_v it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n imperium_fw-la last_o appeal_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o in_o civil_a cause_n they_o be_v both_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n and_o of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la also_o jurisd_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o law_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o hint_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o know_v the_o law_n several_a other_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o jurisdictio_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la &_o contentiosa_fw-la procons_n but_o this_o be_v a_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la the_o former_a distinction_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o there_o be_v also_o jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o delegata_fw-la which_o though_o a_o very_a common_a receive_v distinction_n from_o the_o speculator_n prin_fw-mi yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v less_o true_a than_o common_a and_o be_v reprove_v by_o bartol_n because_o the_o one_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o distinction_n both_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o diversify_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o judge_n delegate_n do_v but_o exercise_n jurisdictionem_fw-la delegantis_fw-la 26._o there_o be_v also_o jurisdictio_fw-la prorogata_fw-la as_o when_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la do_v of_o themselves_o consent_n unto_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o one_o who_o without_o such_o consent_n be_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n precario_fw-la but_o this_o seem_v more_o like_o a_o compromise_n or_o arbitrary_a decision_n then_o like_o a_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v several_a other_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o law_n here_o purposely_o omit_v as_o be_v not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n this_o therefore_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hint_n to_o all_o such_o appendex_n on_o the_o law_n as_o solicit_v rather_o for_o the_o lawyer_n then_o the_o client_n to_o learn_v what_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v before_o they_o attempt_v the_o invasion_n thereof_o to_o apply_v the_o premise_n
the_o premise_n it_o may_v be_v no_o digression_n to_o insert_v a_o word_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n to_o the_o imperfect_a notionist_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hence_o infer_v as_o if_o the_o law_n do_v feign_v impossibility_n because_o it_o suppose_v the_o live_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v alive_a the_o absent_a to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o present_a to_o be_v absent_a and_o the_o like_a for_o although_o they_o will_v indeed_o be_v impossibility_n if_o only_o consider_v simple_o in_o a_o identity_n of_o fact_n and_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o place_n without_o their_o right_a and_o due_a diversification_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o impossibility_n be_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o fiction_n distinguish_v in_o respect_n of_o fact_n time_n person_n and_o place_n together_o with_o such_o transaction_n translocation_n transtemporation_n and_o transpersonality_n as_o according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v requisite_a to_o every_o fiction_n that_o enure_n to_o any_o effect_n in_o law_n for_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v deceptio_fw-la intellectus_fw-la and_o by_o misapprehension_n possible_o be_v take_v for_o a_o impossibility_n in_o the_o precedent_a instance_n of_o a_o legal_a fiction_n be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o but_o that_o defect_n or_o absence_n of_o verity_n in_o the_o person_n act_n thing_n manner_n time_n or_o place_n feign_v indeed_o to_o look_v for_o truth_n in_o a_o fiction_n be_v to_o expect_v a_o impossibility_n with_o as_o much_o vanity_n as_o some_o man_n do_v for_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o verity_n in_o the_o thing_n suppose_v it_o will_v immediate_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o fiction_n legal_a fiction_n may_v be_v apt_o style_v the_o just_a policy_n of_o law_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n by_o remedy_n extraordinary_a only_o where_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n do_v fail_v this_o therefore_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o fly_v to_o fiction_n though_o legal_a much_o less_o to_o other_o as_o remedy_n extraordinary_a when_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n by_o law_n provide_v may_v be_v use_v this_o point_n of_o fiction_n have_v now_o be_v put_v to_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o law_n and_o impartial_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n thereof_o it_o plain_o appear_v what_o kind_n of_o fiction_n they_o be_v that_o be_v legal_o qualify_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a nation_n as_o also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o before_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o intestine_a war_n be_v and_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o religion_n justice_n and_o commerce_n regina_fw-la insularum_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o action_n arise_v of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o truth_n in_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n though_o it_o have_v not_o want_v at_o least_o a_o seem_a contradiction_n belong_v in_o practice_n witness_v susan_n case_n against_o turner_n in_o noys_n report_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n such_o and_o the_o like_a beget_v that_o complaint_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o give_v the_o lord_n coke_n occasion_n to_o assert_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n 22._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o land_n or_o the_o water_n but_o every_o such_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n rise_v within_o any_o county_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o any_o county_n wherefore_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v have_v thereof_o by_o twelve_o man_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n long_o since_o give_v to_o a_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o admiralty_n but_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thiag_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a place_n so_o that_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cognizable_a only_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v make_v tryable_a elsewhere_o by_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a plaee_n the_o say_a answer_n speak_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o say_a manner_n of_o suppose_v seem_v not_o to_o enervate_v the_o say_a objection_n the_o answer_n distinct_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v not_o cognizance_n viz._n not_o upon_o land_n or_o water_n within_o any_o county_n but_o why_o according_a to_o the_o say_a objection_n thing_n suppose_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o admiralty_n be_v make_v tryable_a at_o common_a law_n by_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a place_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v statutum_n simpliciter_fw-la loquens_fw-la debet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la fictionem_fw-la usucap_n the_o scruple_n touch_v the_o surmise_n employ_v in_o the_o supposition_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a objection_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o fact_n so_o suppose_v as_o whether_o solid_a enough_o to_o lay_v foundation_n for_o such_o superstructure_n as_o be_v build_v thereon_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o this_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la shall_v by_o a_o mere_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n be_v translocate_v in_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o so_o thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o say_a acknowledgement_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v disacknowledge_v and_o the_o say_a objection_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o objection_n still_o veritatis_fw-la congressus_fw-la invictae_fw-la est_fw-la major_a veritas_fw-la and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o court_n aught_o to_o withdraw_v it_o and_o to_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n 36._o brownlow_n report_v jac._n that_o if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la it_o must_v be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n whether_o then_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o contract_n make_v on_o board_n one_o of_o the_o frigate_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o straits_n may_v be_v try_v in_o other_o than_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o allege_v or_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o straits_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o make_v such_o obligation_n in_o the_o straits_n or_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o case_n if_o the_o place_n so_o suggest_v be_v not_o to_o be_v traverf_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o as_o feasible_a to_o suppose_v and_o suggest_v the_o say_a frigate_n and_o the_o straits_n as_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n to_o be_v in_o islington_n but_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n assure_v we_o 440._o that_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o be_v report_v in_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n pope_n that_o jennings_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o one_o audley_n upon_o a_o contract_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v apud_fw-la malaga_n infra_fw-la
that_o law_n whereby_o that_o court_n proceed_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o right_a of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o be_v without_o contradiction_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o with_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n of_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 24._o and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v discharacter_v as_o no_o court_n of_o record_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o proceed_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o will_v thence_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o if_o no_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n by_o a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o imperial_a or_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o this_o worthy_a author_n speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o prerogative_n in_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o to_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n do_v upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n declare_v himself_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v law_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v also_o a_o branch_n os_fw-la that_o law_n and_o likewise_o the_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n have_v be_v ever_o admit_v have_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n and_o so_o be_v become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o case_n why_o shall_v not_o this_o question_n of_o imposition_n be_v examine_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o customary_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n especial_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o other_o law_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v commerce_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o own_o municipal_a law_n be_v only_o know_v within_o our_o island_n what_o this_o worthy_a author_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n on_o merchandize_n be_v applicable_a in_o any_o case_n of_o navigation_n naval_a negotiation_n or_o other_o affair_n proper_o relate_v to_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n in_o another_o place_n 4._o when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v gentium_fw-la domina_fw-la &_o civitas_n illa_fw-la magna_fw-la quae_fw-la regnabat_fw-la super_fw-la reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o empire_n become_v the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n all_o marine_a and_o sea-cause_n which_o do_v arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n cross_v the_o sea_n our_o king_n have_v ever_o use_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v thereof_o thus_o far_o go_v the_o say_v worthy_a author_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v most_o true_a the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a britain_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o comprise_v the_o adjacent_a sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n proceed_v be_v in_o all_o cause_n cognizable_a in_o that_o jurisdiction_n allow_v own_a and_o receive_v by_o prince_n and_o people_n sovereign_a and_o subject_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n though_o not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o the_o land-law_n but_o the_o sea-law_n of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o matter_n terrene_a and_o in_o land-affair_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o say_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o in_o matter_n maritime_a and_o sea-affair_n it_o be_v no_o less_o proper_a to_o say_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr hout_n mere_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n which_o ever_o imply_v a_o law_n to_o proceed_v by_o that_o can_v be_v but_o of_o that_o place_n whereof_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o be_v it_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o the_o take_a recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v yet_o possible_o it_o may_v not_o thence_o by_o a_o necessary_a concludency_n follow_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o take_v stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la vel_fw-la judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o that_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o proceed_v be_v involve_v under_o such_o a_o guilt_n of_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o incur_v a_o prohibition_n which_o if_o grantable_a upon_o every_o such_o recognizance_n or_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n without_o which_o it_o can_v proceed_v according_a to_o law_n there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o suit_n or_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v it_o for_o place_n nature_n or_o quality_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o maritime_a and_o of_o undoubted_a admiral_n cognizance_n but_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o a_o prohibition_n and_o consequent_o to_o a_o removal_n from_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o these_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n protelation_n of_o justice_n excess_n of_o judicial_a expense_n together_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o as_o the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o such_o prohibition_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter_n party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n touch_v this_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o if_o a_o charter-party_n be_v make_v within_o any_o city_n port-town_n or_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n objection_n this_o be_v exclusive_a as_o to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o matter_n of_o charter-party_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v hill_n 8._o car._n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n that_o though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v jurisdiction_n be_v it_o otherwise_o or_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v on_o land_n then_o by_o thereunto_o add_v what_o be_v former_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n objection_n viz._n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o according_a to_o the_o one_o of_o these_o assertion_n such_o maritime_a contract_n when_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o be_v try_v or_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o assertion_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o juriidiction_n thereof_o in_o such_o caâ—e_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n